2023~2024学年广东省深圳市龙华区高一上学期1月期末统考英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2023~2024学年广东省深圳市龙华区高一上学期1月期末统考英语试卷（解析版），共22页。
单项选择（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. Students can imprve the balance between studies and after-schl activities by creating a ______.
A. frumB. custmC. jurnalD. schedule
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生可以通过制定时间表来平衡学习和课外活动。A. frum论坛；B. custm习俗；C. jurnal日志；D. schedule计划表。根据前文 imprve the balance between studies and after-schl activities可知，应是通过制定时间表来平衡，故选D。
2. Matt ______ t his girl friend fr his thughtless wrds and handed her a bag f candies.
A. reactedB. referredC. aplgizedD. subscribed
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：马特为他轻率的话向他的女朋友道歉，并递给她一袋糖果。A. reacted反应；B. referred提到；C. aplgized道歉；D. subscribed订阅。根据“fr his thughtless wrds”可知，马特为他轻率的话而道歉。aplgize t sb. fr sth.“因某事向某人道歉”是固定搭配。故选C。
3. Nwadays map applicatins can shw ur lcatin ______ in real time.
A. typesB. updatesC. labelsD. systems
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，地图应用程序可以实时显示我们的位置更新。A. types类型；B. updates更新的信息；C. labels标签；D. systems系统。根据句意及“in real time”可知，此处指“地图应用程序可以实时显示我们的位置更新”，故选B。
4. Unlike tday’s practice, the Olympic Games were ______ held t hnr gds.
A. typicallyB. currentlyC. riginallyD. eventually
【答案】C
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：与今天的做法不同，奥运会最初是为了纪念上帝而举行的。A. typically典型地，通常；B. currently目前；C. riginally原来，起初；D. eventually最后。根据“Unlike tday’s practice”可知，此处指“奥运会最初是为了纪念上帝而举行的”，故选C。
5. Netflix ______ Jane Austin’s nvel Pride and Prejudice fr a TV series by resetting it in mdern Lndn.
A. selectedB. adaptedC. describedD. published
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：美国奈飞公司将简·奥斯汀的小说《傲慢与偏见》改编成电视剧，并将其背景重新设置在现代伦敦。A. selected选择，挑选；B. adapted（使）适合，改编；C. described描述；D. published发表。根据空后的Jane Austin’s nvel Pride and Prejudice fr a TV series可知，这里指将简·奥斯汀的小说改编成电视剧。adapt sth. fr sth.意为“将……改编成……”。故选B。
6. _______ abut a histrical figure in his textbk, Meng Ha searched nline fr mre infrmatin.
A. CuriusB. PsitiveC. CnfidentD. Anxius
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对课本上的一个历史人物感到好奇的孟浩在网上搜索了更多的信息。A. Curius好奇的；B. Psitive积极的；C. Cnfident自信的；D. Anxius焦虑的。根据后文“searched nline fr mre infrmatin”可知搜索信息是因为好奇。故选A。
7. Recent years ______ a significant increase in the use f AI acrss different aspects f human life.
A. sawB. seeC. are seeingD. have seen
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：近年来，人工智能在人类生活的不同方面的应用显著增加。结合句意及“Recent years”可知，此处是描述过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响， 应用现在完成时，主语是名词复数，助动词使用have。故选D。
8. Shenzhen Bay Park, ______ migratry birds take a rest every year, attracts a lt f birdwatchers.
A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that
【答案】A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：深圳湾公园是候鸟每年休息的地方，吸引了很多观鸟者。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Shenzhen Bay Park，在从句作地点状语应用where，故选A。
9. Scial media platfrms make different vices heard, but they ______ als spread false infrmatin.
A. mustB. canC. shuldD. need
【答案】B
【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：社交媒体平台使不同的声音被听见，但它们也能传播虚假信息。A. must必须；B. can可以，能，可能；C. shuld应该；D. need需要。根据“Scial media platfrms make different vices heard”可知，此处指社交媒体平台能传达不同的声音，也可能传播虚假信息，can符合题意，故选B。
10. — Jack enjys heavy metal music, but that’s nt fr Lucy.
— _________, yu knw.
A. When the cat’s away, the mice will play
B. There is nt enugh rm t swing a cat
C. One man’s meat is anther man’s pisn
D. Dn’t thrw the baby ut with the bathwater
【答案】C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——Jack喜欢重金属音乐，但Lucy不喜欢。——一个人的佳肴常为另一人的毒药，你知道的。A. When the cat’s away, the mice will play.猫儿不在，老鼠成精；B. There is nt enugh rm t swing a cat.（地方或空间）小得无法转身；C. One man’s meat is anther man’s pisn.一个人的佳肴常为另一人的毒药；D. Dn’t thrw the baby ut with the bathwater.不分良莠一起抛弃。根据上句“Jack enjys heavy metal music, but that’s nt fr Lucy.”可知，“一个人的佳肴常为另一人的毒药”符合题意，故选C。
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Everyne knws a pwer nap feels gd, but d yu knw that pwer naps fit right int yur nrmal sleep r wake cycle? And, if dne right, they can really help yu get thrugh the day.
We are built t nap
Our bdies have an inside timekeeper called the circadian rhythm (昼夜节律). The term “circadian” cmes frm the Latin wrds meaning “abut (circa) a day (diem)”. It is based n 24-hur light/dark cycle and allws yur bdy t keep with the light/dark envirnment. The circadian rhythm helps yu fall asleep and wake up. It changes during the day, as shwn in the picture.
Keys t pwer napping
Yur bdy’s circadian rhythm falls and rises thrughut the day. With the largest fall in the afternn, yur bdy becmes mre tired during this time. That is t say, in the afternn, yu are designed fr napping.
In studies, a nap lasting a quarter can d the mst help in schl perfrmance and thinking ability. It helps yu t cncentrate n yur class and reduce stress withut affecting yur ability t fall asleep at night. As fr when t start, the best answer will be arund 2:00 pm accrding t the variatin f circadian rhythm.
In additin t the length and the timing, there are ther ways yu can make the mst f yur pwer naps:
Try deep-breathing r anther relaxatin technique as yu start.
Chse a quiet, darkened lcatin. A sleep mask may help.
Lie dwn r sit in a cmfrtable chair.
Listen t sft music r white nise.
Try a bit f stretching and walking arund t refresh after yur nap.
11. At which time des the circadian rhythm decrease?
A. Frm 7:00 am t 10:00 am.B. Frm 10:00 am t 12:00 pm.
C. Frm 12:00 pm t 2:00 pm.D. Frm 2:00 pm t 10:00 pm.
12. Which f the fllwing nap length best helps yur study?
A. 20 minutes.B. 15 minutes.C. 10 minutes.D. 5 minutes.
13. Hw can we recver after a nap accrding t the text?
A. Stay in a quiet place.B. Play cuntry music.
C. Stretch ur bdies.D. Remve the eye mask.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是昼夜节律以及打盹的一些注意事项。
【11题详解】细节理解题。根据图中“12:00 PM t 2:00 PM We feel sleepy as the rhythm dips.(中午12点到下午2点随着节律的下降我们感到困倦)”可知，生理节律从中午12点到下午2点减弱。故选C。
【12题详解】细节理解题。根据Keys t pwer napping部分中“In studies, a nap lasting a quarter can d the mst help in schl perfrmance and thinking ability.(在研究中，持续一刻钟的午睡对学习成绩和思维能力有最大的帮助)”可知，15分钟午睡时间对你的学习最有帮助。故选B。
【13题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Try a bit f stretching and walking arund t refresh after yur nap.(试着在小睡后伸展一下身体，四处走走来恢复精神)”可知，我们午睡后应该伸展我们的身体。故选C。
B
Dear Alexa,
The Irish pet Yeats said, “The intellect (才智出众者) f man is frced t chse: perfectin f the life, r f the wrk.” He was wrng. Yu culd have bth.
Yu’re nticing that time spent n academic learning is time nt spent with friends. That time cst will get wrse as yu get lder, runded with wrking, achievement-hunting r family respnsibilities. Many achievers have wken up at age 50 r 70, nly t wnder where all f their friends and sft memries were.
It is t easy t frget why we are trying t gain mney and knwledge. It is fr a life well-lived instead f mney and knwledge themselves. Smart peple make this stupid mistake all the time, in search fr the means t an end s much that they frget the end altgether.
The trick is t see yur day, nt yur life, as the place where yu carry ut yur pririties. Every day there will be ne mre task yu culd d. Teach yurself t stp even thugh there’s mre t d. Think f things yu have missed ut in yur life and prmise yurself yu wn’t d them again: “I wn’t cancel n a friend’s birthday” r “I wn’t speak t my family as thugh I’m the lead.”
Giving slightly less time t wrk desn’t mean achieving less. I have been lucky t knw sme seriusly achieving peple in my life frm Rhdes schlars t Nbel Prize and Pulitzer Prize winners. Nne f them are in their ffice at 11 p.m. flapping papers. If they were, they wuld nt have such energy fr their greatness.
Yu dn’t have t chse between life and wrk since making time fr ne helps the ther. But yu have t make the time since hw yu plan yur day is hw yu plan yur life.
Eleanr Grdn-Smith
14. What prblem is trubling Alexa?
A. Hw t adapt t her schl life.
B. Hw t balance her studies and scial life.
C. Hw t imprve her test grades.
D. Hw t get alng well with her classmates.
15. What des the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean?
A. It is t late t make friends at 50 r 70.
B. Many peple lse their memry at 50 r 70.
C. The elderly are fnd f thinking back the ld days.
D. Regret n the time spending may be expressed by ld achievers.
16. Why des Mr. Smith share the examples f award-winning peple?
A. T encurage necessary rest amng tasks.
B. T summarize useful methds in learning.
C. T praise their achievements in their fields.
D. T list cmmn qualities f successful peple.
17. Which f the fllwing wuld the authr mst likely agree with?
A. Hard wrk is the key t success.
B. A friend is easier lst than fund.
C. There are mre imprtant things than prizes.
D. It is significant t make the mst f time in a day.
【答案】14. B 15. D 16. A 17. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。作者通过这封信向亚历克莎传达了关于如何平衡学习、工作和社交生活的建议。
【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Yu’re nticing that time spent n academic learning is time nt spent with friends.(你注意到，花在学习上的时间就没有花在与朋友相处上)”可知，让亚历克莎感到困惑的是如何平衡社交和学习生活，故选B项。
【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Many achievers have wken up at age 50 r 70, nly t wnder where all f their friends and sft memries were(许多成功人士在50岁或70岁时才恍然大悟，疑惑自己所有的朋友和那些美好的回忆都去了哪里)”以及第三段“It is t easy t frget why we are trying t gain mney and knwledge. It is fr a life well-lived instead f mney and knwledge themselves(我们太容易忘记为何我们努力赚钱和获取知识。我们是为了过上充实的生活，而不仅仅是赚钱和获取知识本身)”可推理出，划线部分表达的是成功人士太容易忘记为何要努力赚钱和获取知识，然而到了50岁或70岁时，会对过去的日子感到后悔，故选D项。
【16题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“I have been lucky t knw sme seriusly achieving peple in my life frm Rhdes schlars t Nbel Prize and Pulitzer Prize winners. Nne f them are in their ffice at 11 p.m. flapping papers. If they were, they wuld nt have such energy fr their greatness(我很幸运地认识了一些非常成功的人，他们中有罗德奖学金获得者，也有诺贝尔奖和普利策奖得主。他们中没有一个会在晚上11点还在办公室里手忙脚乱地处理文件。如果他们这样做，他们就不会有如此多的精力去成就伟大事业)”可知，史密斯先生分享获奖者的例子的目的是为了鼓励在任务之间必要的休息，故选A项。
【17题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Every day there will be ne mre task yu culd d. Teach yurself t stp even thugh there’s mre t d. Think f things yu have missed ut in yur life and prmise yurself yu wn’t d them again(每天都会有一项你可以完成的任务。学会适可而止，即使还有更多事情要做。想想你人生中错过的事情，并承诺自己不再重蹈覆辙)”、倒数第二段“I have been lucky t knw sme seriusly achieving peple in my life frm Rhdes schlars t Nbel Prize and Pulitzer Prize winners. Nne f them are in their ffice at 11 p.m. flapping papers. If they were, they wuld nt have such energy fr their greatness(我很幸运地认识了一些非常成功的人，他们中有罗德奖学金获得者，也有诺贝尔奖和普利策奖得主。他们中没有一个会在晚上11点还在办公室里手忙脚乱地处理文件。如果他们这样做，他们就不会有如此多的精力去成就伟大事业)”以及最后一段“Yu dn’t have t chse between life and wrk since making time fr ne helps the ther. But yu have t make the time since hw yu plan yur day is hw yu plan yur life(你不需要在生活和工作之间做出选择，因为为其中一方腾出时间也会有助于另一方。但你必须腾出时间，因为你规划一天的方式就是你规划生活的方式)”可知，作者认为成功的人生不需要在生活和工作之间做出选择，要学会做好规划，适可而止，因为人生中不只有工作，还有比工作中获得的奖励更重要的东西，故选C项。
C
One f Twitter’s main characters recently was a man wh chse t keep his middle seat between a cuple n a flight instead f mving t the side. The situatin raised sme questins: Wh are these middle-seat lvers? What d they want?
Many f the thusands f replies suggested that the majrity f the flying public cannt understand why smene wuld ever chse the middle ver a windw r an aisle (走廊). But amng the majrity appeared a few peple wh endrse middle seats. “In the middle seat I dn’t feel I shuld lean ne way r anther and generally sit pretty cmfrtably,” ne persn wrte. Anther added: “I’m nt getting hit by smene walking dwn the aisle r luggage either.”
Kyle Burke, in Flrida, said n Twitter that he usually exchanged seats when asked. “I didn’t want t sit between a cuple that were upset with me,” he tld The Washingtn Pst. At 6-ft-7, Burke, 41, said he didn’t fit well in plane seats, anyway. S, he preferred the middle, which gives him duble chance f having a chatty neighbr.
Frederick resident Samantha Jnes tld The Pst by email that she usually chse the middle seat when traveling alne. As a mther f three, “Having persnal space is a far-ff memry.” she said. “Middle seats have the least amunt f respnsibility,” she wrte. “I dn’t cntrl the windw shade and nly have t get by ne persn t get ut r t g t the bathrm.”
Despite the few fans, middle seats are still nt likely t get much respect. “There’s nthing gd in the middle seat,” Sctt McCartney, the writer f the jurnal Middle Seat said. “The psitin’s infamy (臭名昭著) was part f the reasn fr the jurnal’s name.” He added: “Peple really care abut the ‘middle seat’, s they are mre likely t pick up this magazine n seeing it.”
18. Hw des the authr start the text?
A. By challenging a cmmn belief.B. By raising a cuple’s questins.
C. By cmparing travelers’ preferences.D. By presenting an unusual seat chice.
19. What des the underlined wrd “endrse” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Exchange.B. Resist.C. Supprt.D. Indicate.
20. Why des Samantha prefer the middle seat?
A. It prvides larger space.B. It reduces unnecessary truble.
C. It avids family respnsibilities.D. It ffers netwrking pprtunities.
21. Why did Sctt chse “Middle Seat” as the name f his jurnal?
A. T catch readers’ eyes.B. T vice his wn taste.
C. T make peple think.D. T urge airlines t change.
【答案】18. D 19. C 20. B 21. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了一个关于飞机上中间座位的讨论，许多人表示，大多数乘坐飞机的人无法理解为什么有人会选择中间的座位，而不是靠窗或靠过道的座位。但在大多数人中，出现了一些支持中间席位的人。
【18题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“One f Twitter’s main characters recently was a man wh chse t keep his middle seat between a cuple n a flight instead f mving t the side. The situatin raised sme questins: Wh are these middle-seat lvers? What d they want?(最近推特上的一个主角是一名男子，他在飞机上选择坐在一对夫妇中间的座位，而不是挪到旁边。这种情况引发了一些问题：这些爱坐在中间的人是谁？他们想要什么？)”可推知，作者通过提供一个不寻常的座位选择开始这篇文章。故选D。
【19题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文““In the middle seat I dn’t feel I shuld lean ne way r anther and generally sit pretty cmfrtably,” ne persn wrte. Anther added: “I’m nt getting hit by smene walking dwn the aisle r luggage either.”(“在中间的座位上，我觉得我不会朝这边或那边倾斜，通常坐得很舒服，”一个人写道。另一个人补充道：“我不会被过道上走过的人或行李撞到。”)”可知，后文列举了两个支持中间座位的人，故划线词意思是“支持”。故选C。
【20题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“As a mther f three, “Having persnal space is a far-ff memry.” she said. “Middle seats have the least amunt f respnsibility,” she wrte. “I dn’t cntrl the windw shade and nly have t get by ne persn t get ut r t g t the bathrm.”(作为三个孩子的母亲，“拥有私人空间是一个遥远的记忆。她说。“中间座位的责任最少，”她写道。“我不能控制窗帘，出去或上厕所只需要经过一个人。”)”可知，萨曼莎喜欢中间的座位是为了减少不必要的麻烦。故选B。
【21题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“He added: “Peple really care abut the ‘middle seat’, s they are mre likely t pick up this magazine n seeing it.”(他补充说：“人们真的很在乎‘中间座位’，所以他们更有可能在拿起这本杂志时看到它。”)”可知，斯科特选择“中间座位”作为他日记的名字是为了吸引读者的眼球。故选A。
D
In the cntinuing fever fr utdr sprts and activities, China’s yung generatin nw find themselves drawn t a new activity—lure fishing (假饵钓鱼).
Traditinal fishing methds use real bait (饵) and ften require hurs f patient waiting. Hwever, lure fishing takes a different apprach. Here, fishermen use man-made bait t cpy the mvements f a fish’s natural prey (捕食) such as swimming, struggling and escaping. In this way, fish will mistake the bait fr the real prey and make attack. Because fishermen need t frequently thrw and take back the line t seek fr fish, the sprt lks elegant and is called “water glf”.
“The fish shakes and struggles sharply. The feeling is just like putting yur hand ut f the windw while driving at fifty miles per hur,” a fishing lver says, recalling his experience f catching a big fish using a lure fishing technique.
In recent mnths, many yung Chinese have taken t scial media t share their experiences. The tpic “lure fishing” has ver 140,000 psts n the lifestyle platfrm Xiahngshu, and vides with the same tag have billins f views n the shrt vide platfrm Duyin.
Anther feature that attracts the yung generatin is lure fishing’s envirnmentally-respnsible apprach. By using green man-made bait, the activity des nt bring truble t the natural envirnment f the water. Als, the general agreement in the lure fishing cmmunity is t “catch and release”, which is t let the little fish g and grw, in rder t prtect fish.
Mrever, lure fishing is beginner-friendly and requires less equipment cmpared with traditinal fishing. A basic set csts between 500 and 2,000 yuan. But csts can rise significantly if yu seek t take a mre prfessinal apprach.
“Each fishing scene has its fishing rd (竿), and each fishing technique als has its fishing rd,” anther lure fishing lver says. He adds he has seven t eight sets f fishing rds, which shuld cme t thusands f yuan in cst.
22. Hw is lure fishing different frm traditinal methds?
A. It is a mre active way.B. It uses real small fish as bait.
C. It is a mre time-cnsuming way.D. It saves fishing lvers’ energy.
23. Which f the fllwing best describes the feeling f the lure fishing lver in paragraph 3?
A. Tired.B. Relaxed.C. Surprised.D. Tuched.
24. Why is lure fishing thught as envirnmentally-friendly?
A. It uses mre natural bait.B. It requires fewer resurces.
C. It imprves the quality f water.D. It maintains fish’s living cnditin.
25. What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut lure fishing?
A. Its expenses.B. Its skills.
C. Its benefits.D. Its audiences.
【答案】22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了假饵钓鱼在中国的年轻人当中很受欢迎的现象。
【22题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Traditinal fishing methds use real bait (饵) and ften require hurs f patient waiting. Hwever, lure fishing takes a different apprach. Here, fishermen use man-made bait t cpy the mvements f a fish’s natural prey (捕食) such as swimming, struggling and escaping. In this way, fish will mistake the bait fr the real prey and make attack.(传统的钓鱼方法使用真正的诱饵，通常需要数小时的耐心等待。然而，引诱捕鱼采用了不同的方法。在这里，渔民使用人造诱饵来模仿鱼的自然猎物的动作，如游泳、挣扎和逃跑。这样一来，鱼就会误以为诱饵是真正的猎物而发起攻击。)”可知，传统的钓鱼方法要用真正的诱饵并且花很久时间等待鱼去咬饵，而假饵钓鱼则是用人造诱饵模仿鱼的猎物的动作，让鱼去主动发起攻击。由此可推测出，假饵钓鱼与传统钓鱼方法的不同之处在于，它是一种更加主动的方式。故选A。
【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中假饵钓鱼爱好者的话“The feeling is just like putting yur hand ut f the windw while driving at fifty miles per hur(这种感觉就像在以每小时50英里的速度行驶时把手伸出窗外)”可知，这位钓鱼爱好者说这种感觉就像开车兜风时把手伸出窗外的感觉，由此可推测出，他感觉很放松。故选B。
【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Anther feature that attracts the yung generatin is lure fishing’s envirnmentally-respnsible apprach. By using green man-made bait, the activity des nt bring truble t the natural envirnment f the water.(吸引年轻一代的另一个特点是假饵钓鱼对环境负责的方法。通过使用绿色人造诱饵，该活动不会给水域的自然环境带来麻烦。)”可知，假饵钓鱼使用绿色人造诱饵，不会污染水域环境，所以它对环境有好，由此可推测出，这种钓鱼方法可以保护鱼的生存环境。故选D。
【25题详解】主旨大意题。倒数第二段最后一句“But csts can rise significantly if yu seek t take a mre prfessinal apprach.(但是，如果你想采取更专业的方法，成本可能会大幅上升。)”指出，如果采取更专业的方法，成本会大幅上升，再结合最后一段“‘Each fishing scene has its fishing rd (竿), and each fishing technique als has its fishing rd,’ anther lure fishing lver says. He adds he has seven t eight sets f fishing rds, which shuld cme t thusands f yuan in cst.(‘每一个捕鱼场景都有它的钓竿，每一种捕鱼技术也有它的鱼竿，’另一位假饵钓鱼爱好者说。他补充说，他有七到八套鱼竿，这些鱼竿的成本应该高达数千元。)”可推出，本段主要讲述了假饵钓鱼的鱼竿花费。故选A。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t learn a language n yur wn?
Are yu thinking f learning a language n yur wn but dn’t knw where t start? Are yu wndering hw t keep n learning when meeting difficulties? ____26____
T start with, be independent. Yu’re ging t learn this language, s it is yur respnsibility. It desn’t matter whether yu’re at a schl r entirely n yur wn. If yu’re interested in a certain tense, yu can lk it up after the classrm. ____27____ It just means that yu are determined.
Next, cver the same material in different bks. Yu’re cming acrss the same material again and again thrugh lts f repetitin. ____28____ Yu’re nt wrried abut answering questins r writing exams. Dn’t try t master r remember anything. Just keep letting the language wash ver yu.
____29____ Find materials that are interesting, real, but nt t difficult when yu start learning the language. Materials f a cnversatinal nature r pdcasts are easier than frmal materials. But as yu becme mre skilled in the language, yu need t mve frm easy materials t real nes. This may sund challenging, but it helps a lt in imprving yu understanding f the language.
Learning a language is a challenging activity. Yu may dubt yurself during this prcess. Smetimes it helps t take a break frm it. ____30____ These gals tell yu that yu are mving because yu make n mistake as lng as yu cntinue t spend time with the language. Keep it up and ne day, yu will find certain things cme tgether fr yu.
A. Furthermre, seek ut materials that aruse yur interest.
B. It als helps t set specific gals like the number f wrds.
C. Slwly yur brain gets used t the material and the language.
D. In additin, use different materials at different stages f learning.
E. Here are sme tips that help yu becme a successful language learner.
F. If yu’re cnfused abut the frmatin f a certain wrd, search it by yurself.
G. Therefre, being an independent learner desn’t mean that yu are nt in a class.
【答案】26. E 27. G 28. C 29. D 30. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了如何自学一门语言。
【26题详解】根据上文“Are yu thinking f learning a language n yur wn but dn’t knw where t start? Are yu wndering hw t keep n learning when meeting difficulties?(你是否在考虑自己学习一门语言，但不知道从哪里开始？你是否在思考如何在遇到困难时继续学习)”和下文提出的具体的建议可知，E项“这里有一些建议可以帮助你成为一个成功的语言学习者”承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
【27题详解】上文“If yu’re interested in a certain tense, yu can lk it up after the classrm.(如果你对某个时态感兴趣，你可以下课后查一下)”提到，可以自己查阅时态规则，结合下文“It just means that yu are determined.(它只是意味着你下定决心了)”可知，G项“因此，做一个独立的学习者并不意味着你不上课”符合语境，G项中的“mean”与下文呼应，故选G。
【28题详解】根据上文“Yu’re cming acrss the same material again and again thrugh lts f repetitin.(通过大量的重复，你会一次又一次地遇到同样的材料)”和下文“Yu’re nt wrried abut answering questins r writing exams.(你不担心回答问题或笔试了)”可知，重复遇到同样的材料，大脑应是会熟记下来，然后就不担心回答问题或考试，C项“慢慢地，你的大脑习惯了材料和语言”符合语境，故选C。
【29题详解】根据本段内容“Find materials that are interesting, real, but nt t difficult when yu start learning the language. Materials f a cnversatinal nature r pdcasts are easier than frmal materials. But as yu becme mre skilled in the language, yu need t mve frm easy materials t real nes.(当你开始学习这门语言时，找一些有趣、真实但又不会太难的材料。会话性质的材料或播客比正式材料更容易。但是当你对这门语言越来越熟练时，你需要从简单的材料转向真正的材料)”可知，本段是说在不同学习阶段使用不同的材料，D项“此外，在不同的学习阶段使用不同的材料”符合语境，故选D。
【30题详解】根据下文“These gals tell yu that yu are mving because yu make n mistake as lng as yu cntinue t spend time with the language.(这些目标告诉你，你正在进步，因为只要你继续花时间学习这门语言，你就不会犯错误)”中的指代“These gals”可知，空处应是提及gals，B项“设定具体的目标，比如单词的数量，也会有帮助”符合语境，且和上文并列，均是描述在语言学习过程中一些有帮助的方法，故选B。
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the early hurs f the mrning n April 17, Kevin Recrd, 43, was sleeping in his apartment n the Isle f Sheppey in Kent, England. His dg, Shgun, jumped nt the bed and ___31___ him up. Recrd’s e-scter (电动摩托车) was sparking. In a sudden, the scter’s battery ___32___ and the bedrm was quickly set n fire.
Thugh suffering serius life-changing ___33___ n the right-hand side f his bdy, Recrd managed t ___34___ frm the flat and survive frm the fire. ___35___, Shgun lst his life. “Lsing my her dg especially made me ___36___.” Recrd said. “He was everything t me. I’ll never ___37___ what he did fr me.” Recrd added: “I can’t explain the ___38___ f the fire. I had never seen anything like that. Within secnds, it was like a fireball that ___39___ t everything in sight. It was s quick and ___40___.
Kent Fire and Rescue Service (KFRS) ___41___ t the apartment fire. They put ut the fire but culd nt ___42___ any f Recrd’s belngings. Fire investigatrs believed that the ___43___ in Recrd’s e-scter had been verheated while pwering up, causing the scter t catch fire.
Speaking frm his hspital bed, Kevin prmised he wuld rutinely check his e-scter and make sure it is in gd wrking ___44___. After Kevin recvered frm his injuries, the 43-year-ld was hping his experience wuld serve as a(n) ___45___ fr anyne string r charging e-scters.
31. A. pushedB. pickedC. drewD. wke
32. A. fell ffB. blew upC. turned verD. ran ut
33. A. kncksB. cutsC. ruinsD. burns
34. A. escapeB. keepC. hearD. suffer
35. A. FinallyB. TypicallyC. UnfrtunatelyD. Undubtedly
36. A. scaredB. nervusC. puzzledD. heartbrken
37. A. frgetB. realizeC. expressD. regret
38. A. resultB. shapeC. speedD. clr
39. A. spreadB. awkeC. pintedD. jumped
40. A. excitingB. frighteningC. amazingD. cnfusing
41. A. backedB. respndedC. turnedD. cnnected
42. A. saveB. cllectC. mveD. deliver
43. A. fuelB. seatC. engineD. battery
44. A. mindB. rderC. practiceD. platfrm
45. A. aimB. mdelC. warningD. example
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. B 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述43岁的Kevin Recrd的电动摩托车电池爆炸引发火灾的故事。
【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的狗Shgun跳到床上，把他吵醒了。A. pushed推；B. picked挑选；C. drew画；D. wke醒来。上文“Kevin Recrd, 43, was sleeping in his apartment”提到Kevin Recrd正在睡觉，所以此处指他的狗Shgun跳到床上，把他吵醒了，故选D。
【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：突然，摩托车的电池爆炸了，卧室很快就着火了。A. fell ff从……摔下；B. blew up爆炸；C. turned ver翻转；D. ran ut用完，耗尽。根据“the bedrm was quickly set n fire”可知，卧室着火，故推测是电池爆炸引发着火，故选B。
【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管右半身严重烧伤，改变了他的一生，Recrd还是设法逃离了公寓，从大火中幸存了下来。A. kncks敲门声；B. cuts划口；C. ruins破坏；D. burns烧伤。结合上文“the bedrm was quickly set n fire”可知，卧室着火，Recrd应是被烧伤，故选D。
【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. escape逃跑，逃出；B. keep保持；C. hear听见；D. suffer遭受。根据空后的“survive frm the fire”可知，Recrd设法逃出公寓，从大火中幸存了下来，故选A。
【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，Shgun丢了性命。A. Finally最后；B. Typically通常；C. Unfrtunately不幸地；D. Undubtedly无疑。根据“Shgun lst his life”可知，此处指“不幸地”，故选C。
【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“失去我的英雄狗让我特别伤心。” Recrd 说。A. scared害怕的；B. nervus紧张的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. heartbrken心碎的。根据“Lsing my her dg”可知，失去狗狗应是感到伤心，故选D。
【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记他为我所做的一切。A. frget忘记；B. realize意识到；C. express表达；D. regret感到遗憾。上文提到狗狗丢了性命，结合空后“what he did fr me”可知，此处指“我永远不会忘记他为我所做的一切”，故选A。
【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Recrd补充道：“我无法解释火灾的速度。”A. result结果；B. shape形状；C. speed速度；D. clr颜色。根据下文“It was s quick”可知，此处是说大火的速度，故选C。
【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几秒钟之内，它就像一个火球，蔓延到视线所及的一切。A. spread传播，蔓延；B. awke醒来；C. pinted指向；D. jumped跳。根据下文“t everything in sight”以及“It was s quick”可知，此处指大火迅速蔓延，故选A。
【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它如此之快，令人害怕。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. frightening可怕的；C. amazing令人惊奇的；D. cnfusing令人困惑的。结合上文描述的火灾场景可知，此处指“可怕的”，故选B。
【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：消防和救援服务（KFRS）对公寓火灾作出反应。A. backed后退；B. respnded响应，作出反应；C. turned翻转；D. cnnected连接。结合下文“They put ut the fire”可知，消防和救援服务对公寓火灾作出反应，故选B。
【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们扑灭了火，但没能救下Recrd的任何东西。A. save拯救，挽救；B. cllect收集；C. mve移动；D. deliver递送。结合but表示的转折以及空后“any f Recrd’s belngings”可知，大火虽被扑灭，但是没能救下Recrd的任何东西，故选A。
【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：火灾调查人员认为，Recrd的电动摩托车的电池在通电时过热，导致车着火。A. fuel燃料；B. seat座位；C. engine发动机；D. battery电池。根据第一段中“the scter’s battery ______ and the bedrm was quickly set n fire.”以及空后“while pwering up”可知，此处指电池在通电时过热，导致摩托车着火，故选D。
【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：躺在医院病床上的Kevin承诺，他会定期检查他的电动摩托车，确保它处于良好的工作状态。A. mind头脑；B. rder顺序，秩序；C. practice练习；D. platfrm平台。根据“he wuld rutinely check his e-scter”可知，此处指“定期检查他的电动摩托车，确保它处于良好的工作状态”，故选B。
【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kevin伤愈后，这位43岁的人希望他的经历能给那些存放或充电电动摩托车的人一个警示。A. aim目标；B. mdel模型；C. warning警告，警示；D. example例子。结合语境及上文内容可知，Kevin的电动摩托车电池爆炸引发火灾，他希望自己的经历能够给人以警示，故选C。
第二节 完成句子（共15小题；每小题1分，每空0.5分，满分15分）
根据首字母或所给中文提示以适当的形式完成句子。每空一词，每题两空。
46. She rushed as fast as she culd t crss the _________(终点线) in the race.(估计汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】finish line/finishing line
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：她在比赛中以最快的速度冲过终点线。根据汉语提示，“终点线”可表示为finish line或finishing line，在句中作宾语。故填finish line或finishing line。
47. Human beings _________ (属于) nature, nt the ther way arund. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】belng t
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：人类属于自然，而不是相反。根据汉语提示可知短语为belng t，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为Human beings，谓语用原形。故填belng t。
48. The mther rcked her crying baby gently t _______ him _______(使……平静). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. calm ②. dwn
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：母亲轻轻摇晃哭泣的婴儿，使他平静下来。根据汉义“使……平静”可知，使用固定短语calm dwn，t为不定式符号，后接动词原形，故填calm dwn。
49. _____________(不管) his busy wrk, Bb always makes time fr his family. (估计汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】Regardless f
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：尽管工作繁忙，鲍勃总是抽出时间与家人团聚。根据汉语提示和汉语提示“不管”，这里应用regardless f，为介词短语，位于句首应首字母大写。故填Regardless f。
50. As the year came t an end, Maya __________(反思) her prgress and set gals fr the future. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】reflected n/reflected upn
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：随着这一年的结束，玛雅回顾了自己的进步，并为未来设定了目标。根据句意和汉语提示可知，“反思”译文reflect n/upn，as引导时间状语从句，用一般过去时，主句也用一般过去时，故填reflected n/upn。
51. Yu _________(最好) wear sunscreen at the beach t avid getting a sunburn. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】had better
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在海滩上你最好涂上防晒霜，以免被晒伤。根据汉语提示，表示“最好”含义的固定短语为：had better，故填had better。
52. Sarah’s ___________(园艺手艺) have the magical pwer t bring life and beauty t any garden. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】green fingers/gardening skills
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：Sarah的园艺手艺具有神奇的力量，可以为任何花园带来生命和美丽。根据汉语提示可知，“园艺手艺”可使用固定短语green fingers，也可用gardening skill表达，谓语动词have用的是原形，故空处用名词复数形式作主语，故填green fingers/gardening skills。
53. Let’s meet fr cffee tmrrw s we can _________(聊近况) n each ther’s lives. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】catch up
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们明天一起喝杯咖啡，聊聊彼此的近况。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语catch up，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填catch up。
54. Yancy packed her bags and ___________ (留下) a nte saying gdbye. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】left behind
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：扬西收拾好行李，留下一张告别的纸条。根据汉语提示可知短语为leave behind，根据上文packed可知为一般过去时。故填left behind。
55. The beautiful scenery alng the way made the rad trip ___________(值得的). (估计汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】wrth it
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：沿途的美景使这次公路旅行变得值得。空处在句中作made的宾补。根据汉语提示“值得的”，这里应用wrth it，为介词短语。故填wrth it。
56. Thugh in a freign cuntry, the kindness f the lcals made Wang Li feel ________(感到自在). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】at hme/at ease
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：虽然在异国他乡，但当地人的友好让王丽有了宾至如归的感觉。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用固定短语feel at hme/ease。故填at hme或at ease。
57. Sphia always p_____________(谨慎行事) by carrying an umbrella in case f unexpected rain. (根据所给的汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】plays safe
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：索菲亚总是带一把伞以防不测之雨，行事十分稳妥。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，根据汉语提示，表示“谨慎行事”含义的动词短语为play safe，因句子表示的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时，因主语Sphia为单数第三人称，谓语动词使用单数第三人称形式。故填plays safe。
58. The _________ (数字时代) has greatly changed the way we cmmunicate with each ther. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】digital age/digital era
【详解】考查名词短语。句意：数字时代极大地改变了我们彼此沟通的方式。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用名词短语digital age/digital era，故填digital age或digital era。
59. We were wrried abut the weather, but the sun finally t_____________ (出现) and made it a perfect day. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】turned up
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们担心天气不好，但太阳终于出来了，天气很好。根据句意，首字母和汉语提示应填turn up“出现”，作谓语，由were wrried，made it可知，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，故填turned up。
60. Take time t relax, t be alne, and t spend quality time with yurself ding nthing _______ (特别地). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】in particular
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：花点时间放松，独处，与自己共度美好时光，什么特别的事情都不做。“特别地”为in particular，固定短语。故填in particular。
第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every weekend, Yang Jie spends at least a mrning at a bk huse by the 6,300 km-lng Yangtze River, reading while enjying a cup f cffee. The bk huse that Yang Jie ften visits ___61___ (call) Pipa Pavilin, inspired by a famus pem Pipa Xing. Shaped like ___62___ pipa frm a bird’s eye view, Pipa Pavilin ___63___ (stand) as a cultural landmark in the Jiujiang sectin f the Yangtze River Natinal Cultural Park.
Pipa Pavilin ffers mre than 5,000 bks free ___64___ reading, as well as a cffee shp and a tearm. These ___65___ (facility) are part f the Yangtze River Natinal Cultural Park, which aims t pass n the cultural histry f Yangtze River, the ___66___ (lng) and mst icnic river in China.
Similarly, China is building cultural parks centered arund the Great Wall, the Grand Canal, the Lng March and the Yellw River, all f ___67___ are defining symbls f Chinese culture. By ___68___ (set) up these parks, China prudly displays ___69___ (it) diverse culture. Mre imprtantly, it shws hw cultural and ____70____ (envirnment) prtectin cexist in harmny, ffering a sustainable legacy (遗产) fr generatins t cme.
【答案】61. is called 62. a 63. stands 64. fr 65. facilities 66. lngest 67. which 68. setting 69. its 70. envirnmental
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了长江边的书屋琵琶亭，琵琶亭提供5000多本免费书籍，还有咖啡厅和茶室。这些设施是长江国家文化公园的一部分，旨在传承长江这条中国最长、最具标志性的河流的文化历史。
【61题详解】考查时态语态。句意：杨洁经常去的书屋叫做琵琶亭，灵感来自一首著名的诗《琵琶行》。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文visits可知为一般现在时的被动语态，主语为bk huse，谓语用单数。故填is called。
【62题详解】考查冠词。句意：琵琶亭鸟瞰形似琵琶，是长江国家文化公园九江段的文化地标。此处pipa为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【63题详解】考查时态。句意：琵琶亭鸟瞰形似琵琶，是长江国家文化公园九江段的文化地标。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为Pipa Pavilin，谓语用三单形式。故填stands。
【64题详解】考查介词。句意：琵琶亭提供5000多本免费书籍，还有咖啡厅和茶室。短语free fr表示“免费”。故填fr。
【65题详解】考查名词的数。句意：这些设施是长江国家文化公园的一部分，旨在传承长江这条中国最长、最具标志性的河流的文化历史。根据后文are可知facility应用复数形式。故填facilities。
【66题详解】考查最高级。句意：这些设施是长江国家文化公园的一部分，旨在传承长江这条中国最长、最具标志性的河流的文化历史。根据后文and mst可知应用最高级。故填lngest。
【67题详解】考查定语从句。句意：同样，中国正在以长城、大运河、长征和黄河为中心建设文化公园，所有这些都是中国文化的标志性符号。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the Great Wall, the Grand Canal, the Lng March and the Yellw River，作介词的宾语，指物，故填which。
【68题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：通过建立这些公园，中国自豪地展示了其多元文化。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填setting。
【69题详解】考查代词。句意：通过建立这些公园，中国自豪地展示了其多元文化。修饰名词culture应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
【70题详解】考查形容词。句意：更重要的是，它展示了文化与环境保护如何和谐共存，为子孙后代提供可持续的遗产。修饰名词prtectin应用形容词envirnmental，故填envirnmental。
第四部分 写作
应用文写作（共1题；满分15分）
71. 假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Max最近发来邮件，谈到他学业压力大、饮食不规律的问题。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1．表示关心；
2．提出建议；
3．给予鼓励。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Max,
I’m srry t hear that yu are experiencing academic stress and irregular eating habits.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Max,
I’m srry t hear that yu are experiencing academic stress and irregular eating habits. As a friend wh really cares abut yur well-being, I want t ffer a few suggestins that may help yu feel better.
Firstly, create a balanced schedule. Set aside specific times fr studying, resting and eating. Plan yur meals in advance s that yu can eat mre regularly and healthily. In terms f studying, try breaking dwn yur tasks int smaller parts t help prevent burnut. Additinally, dn’t hesitate t seek supprt frm yur teachers r classmates if yu’re struggling with any particular subjects.
Remember, Max, yu are strng. I’m cnvinced that yu can vercme these challenges and succeed in yur studies!
Yurs,
Li Hua