2024~2025学年山东省济宁市高三上学期1月期末英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2024~2025学年山东省济宁市高三上学期1月期末英语试卷（解析版），共26页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， What is Mrs， When des Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers?
A. At hme.B. At a pet stre.C. At a restaurant.
【答案】A
【原文】W: D yu knw wh made that awful mess in the kitchen?
M: It’s me! I’m just cking! I’ll clean it up as sn as I’m finished.
W: Well, it lks like a dg’s dinner in there!
2. What is Mrs. Rich ding?
A. Ordering fd.B. Cking a meal.C. Ding the shpping.
【答案】C
【原文】M: D yu want any meat tday, Mrs. Rich? This lamb is very gd.
W: I like lamb, but my husband desn’t. I’m ging t make dinner fr the whle family tnight.
M: What abut sme chicken? It is fresh.
W: Thank yu, but I’m nt gd at cking it. Give me that piece f steak, please. My family likes it very much.
3. Where did the wman learn abut the club?
A. Frm the Internet.B. Frm her wrkmate.C. Frm a sign n the street.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Did yu read ur advertisement nline?
W: N. I even didn’t see yur sign until just nw. I wrk n Albert Street, nt far away frm yur club. A lady at my wrkplace cmes here and plays ping-png during ur lunch breaks. She’s lking fr a partner, s I’m hping t jin her.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A mtr shw.B. A car accident.C. The traffic rules.
【答案】B
【原文】W: What’s ging n? Why is the car befre us stpping?
M: There must be smething happened. Tw cars are standing right in the middle f the rad and the drivers are standing by the side. It’s a miracle that n ne was badly injured.
W: It’s dangerus. Obeying traffic rules and signs is crucial fr ensuring rad safety.
5. What will the man d next?
A. G t anther htel.B. Send a message.C. Cnfirm his bking.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Gd evening. I’ve reserved a rm here under the name David Brwn.
W: Srry, sir. Yur reservatin has been canceled as yu didn’t arrive befre 6:00 pm. We’ve sent yu a message t infrm yu f that. All the rms are full nw.
M: Well, maybe I’ll try my luck at the htel acrss the street.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Waitress and custmer.B. Bss and secretary.C. Htel clerk and guest.
7. When des Mr. White want t have lunch?
A. At 11:30 am.B. At 12:00 nn.C. At 12:15 pm.
【答案】6. C 7. C
【原文】W: Rm Service. What can I d fr yu?
M: Hell, this is White frm Rm 204. I’d like t have lunch in my rm.
W: OK, Mr. White. We ffer three types f lunch, western fd, Japanese fd and Chinese fd. Which ne wuld yu prefer?
M: The last ne will be fine.
W: May I knw when yu’d like us t deliver the meal?
M: Well, I’ve gt a vide cnference frm 11:30 am t 12:00 nn, s I think it wuld be gd t have lunch 15 minutes later after it is ver.
W: I see. Yur meal will be delivered n time.
M: Thank yu.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Hw des the man prbably feel abut Linda’s suggestin at first?
A. Excited.B. Cnfused.C. Embarrassed.
9. What des Linda say abut the upgrading fee at the airprt?
A. It’s free f charge smetimes.
B. VIPs can get a special discunt.
C. It’s mre expensive than that nline.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【原文】M: Linda, d yu knw hw t save mney when bking a business class ticket? I always feel distressed when the price rises again and again.
W: Yu can purchase an ecnmy ticket nline first and then upgrade it at the airprt.
M: Why bther?
W: Smetimes, if the plane is nt full, the gate agent can upgrade yu t business class at n additinal cst. But even if yu have t pay, it’s still ging t be much cheaper than buying nline.
M: Really? Will I get a discunt with a VIP card f the airline?
W: It’s always free f charge if yu have a VIP card.
M: Great! When I bard the plane, I will ask flight attendants t upgrade it immediately.
W: N, they dn’t usually have that much pwer then. Just arrive earlier, s business seats are still available.
M: Thank yu!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What d we knw abut Emma?
A. She is keen n gegraphy.
B. She dislikes studying bilgy.
C. She didn’t put much effrt in gelgy.
11. What is the subject f Emma’ s essay?
A. Envirnmental pllutin.B. Plant cnservatin.C. Wildlife prtectin.
12. What is lacking in Emma’ s essay?
A. Specific measures.B. Interesting stries.C. Reliable statistics.
【答案】10. C 11. C 12. A
【原文】M: Hi, Emma, why the lng face?
W: I received criticism fr my gegraphy essay.
M: Oh n! Was it because the subject didn’t interest the teacher?
W: Well, I dn’t nrmally like learning gegraphy. Last term, we studied gelgy and it was very bring, and I admit that I didn’t wrk very hard! But this term we’ve been studying bilgy. It’s mre interesting than I thught.
M: What was yur essay abut?
W: The cnservatin f an animal. We weren’t assigned ne. We culd chse, s I chse iguanas.
M: Oh, yes! I remember seeing yu in the library! Yu were reading abut iguanas then! S what did yu d wrng?
W: I wrte a lng essay, with lts f interesting infrmatin abut iguanas, such as their fd and their evlutin, and I even wrte sme stries abut them. But I didn’t write abut hw we can help them! I didn’t realize that I had t write dwn my wn thughts. It’s s silly!
M: N wrries. Maybe the teacher will allw yu t write the essay again.
W: I hpe s. I’ll ask her tmrrw.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What is the wman ding?
A. Cmparing ntes.B. Making an interview.C. Seeking cperatin.
14. What did greytHR target?
A. Indian dmestic firms.B. Internatinal markets.C. Indian gvernments.
15. What is the multi-channel mdel used fr?
A. Getting financial supprt.B. Acquiring new custmers.C. Imprving service quality.
16. What is Mr. Rwjee’s suggestin fr yung entrepreneurs?
A. Never stp learning.B. Face failures psitively.C. Stay cmpetitive.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 16. A
【原文】W: Gd evening, everyne. I’m thrilled t speak with Mr. Girish Rwjee, the c-funder and CEO f Greytip Sftware. Thank yu fr jining us, Mr. Rwjee.
M: It’s a pleasure t be here.
W: First, culd yu share ur audience what yur success statement is?
M: Maintaining a grwth attitude, in my pinin, is crucial fr success and persnal prgress. A grwth attitude pushes us t take up challenges and cntinually imprve urselves.
W: Our audience are keen t knw what inspired yu t create Greytip Sftware.
M: We started greytHR with a primary fcus n the small and medium enterprises. We fund that mst f the firms were wanting t sell their sftware t cmpanies utside India. We saw the gap here and tk up the pprtunity t serve Indian firms.
W: Where d yu see Greytip Sftware in the next 5 years?
M: Our aim is t reach 100 thusand custmers in the near future. In terms f increasing the pace f grwth, we have adpted a multi-channel mdel t achieve this. We are wrking with a number f Reseller Partners in varius cities, wh are helping us cnnect with custmers. We have als established tie-ups with banks.
W: Sunds encuraging. What is yur advice t yung entrepreneurs?
M: In the IT Industry, things change very rapidly. The skills that we learn tday will becme ut f date very sn. S we shuld learn cntinuusly.
W: Great cmpanies are great at sticking t their visins and ding everything great t stay ahead f the cmpetitin. I wish yur cmpany the capacity t stick with its visin and stay ahead f thers.
M: Thank yu fr saying that.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What can be seen n the image?
A. A lnely ld plar bear.B. A struggling plar bear.C. A sleeping yung plar bear.
18. Which best describes the prcess f taking the image?
A. Challenging.B. Eventful.C. Disappinting.
19. What can the directr’s wrds illustrate?
A. The beauty in nature.B. The impact f the image.C. The affectin fr phtgraphy.
20. What des Nima Sarikhani call n peple t d?
A. Care abut the safety f seafd.
B. Create new hmes fr plar bears.
C. Take actin t prevent glbal warming.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C
【原文】W: A heart-brken image captures a yung plar bear sleeping n the melting pieces f a tiny iceberg. British part-time phtgrapher Nima Sarikhani captured the scene in Svalbard, which sits deep inside the Arctic Circle, arund 500 miles frm the Nrth Ple. The image was crwned the winner f this year’s Wildlife Phtgrapher f the Year Peple’s Chice Award. After three days f desperately searching fr plar bears thrugh thick fg, Sarikhani finally sptted tw plar bears — a yunger male and an lder male. Just befre midnight, as the ship gt clse t the bears, the yunger ne climbed nt a small iceberg and carved ut a bed with his paws befre falling asleep. Sarikhani said this phtgraph has caused strng emtins in many f thse wh have seen it. An estimated 26,000 plar bears remain in the wild, and they are at the risk f dying ut as rising temperatures melt away the sea ice these animals depend n. Directr f the Natural Histry Museum said, “The heartbreaking image allws us t see the beauty and fragility f ur planet. His thught-prvking image is a striking reminder f the essential bnd between an animal and its habitat and serves as a visual representatin f the harmful impacts f climate warming and habitat lss.” Sarikhani said he hped his phtgraph culd inspire hpe. He added there is still time t fix the mess we have caused.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Mther Earth News is the riginal guide t living wisely. Launched in 1970, each bimnthly issue f the magazine features practical and mney-saving infrmatin n cutting energy csts; using renewable energy; rganic gardening; green hme building and remdeling; fun d-it-yurself prjects and self-sufficient lifestyles. The magazine appraches envirnmental prblems frm a dwn-t-earth, practical, simple living, hw-t standpint.
Becme a preferred subscriber and claim yur benefits tday!
Member Benefits Include:
➢ Online vide learning library, featuring 450+ vides with mre added every mnth
➢ Admissin t all nline vide wrkshps, including expert interviews and live Q&. As
➢ A year f Mther Earth News magazine, backed by 50+ years f trusted DIY guidance
➢ Bnus digital subscriptin — access new issues anywhere life takes yu
➢ Everyday member discunts n ec-friendly prducts in the Mther Earth News Stre
➢ N limitatin t nline cntent — members get t view the new articles and prject ideas befre nn-members can
Membership price:
Satisfactin Guarantee:
If yu are nt fully satisfied with Mther Earth News, simply call 800-234-3368 r email at Custmer Service@gdenpubs.cm. We will issue yu a full refund n all unmailed issues (printed versin nly). N questins asked.
21. Which article is mst likely t be included in Mther Earth News?
A. Mral Values may Shift with Seasns
B. Build a Wind Generatr fr Hme by Yurself
C. Starry Hrizns: The Future f Space Explratin
D. Melting Pt f Ideas: Cultural Integratin in the 21st Century
22. What is the added bnus fr members?
A. Visiting lcal libraries fr free.B. Hsting a live Q&A sessin.
C. Having a discunt n digital versin.D. Getting earlier access t latest articles.
23. What is the refund fr the half-year subscriptin cancellatin?
A. $9.B. $18.C. $19.D. $38.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了《Mther Earth News》杂志的内容定位、会员权益及退订政策等信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中提到的“Launched in 1970, each bimnthly issue f the magazine features practical and mney-saving infrmatin n cutting energy csts; using renewable energy; rganic gardening; green hme building and remdeling; fun d-it-yurself prjects and self-sufficient lifestyles.(该杂志于1970年创刊，每期双月刊以实用和省钱的资讯为特色，探讨如何削减能源成本；使用可再生能源；有机园艺;绿色住宅建设与改造；有趣的自己动手的项目和自给自足的生活方式)”可推知，杂志主要涉及自给自足和环保意识相关的内容。选项B符合这些主题。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中“N limitatin t nline cntent — members get t view the new articles and prject ideas befre nn-members can(对在线内容没有限制-会员可以在非会员之前查看新文章和项目创意)”可推知，会员福利之一就是比非会员更早获得最新的文章。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中“Membership price: ➢ Print Membership: $38 per year(会员价格：印刷版会员每年38美元)并且在退款保证中说明“We will issue yu a full refund n all unmailed issues (printed versin nly).(我们将对所有未邮寄的期刊进行全额退款)”可知，如果在半年的时候取消订阅未邮寄的月份，则为19美元。故选C。
B
When I bught a huse in Prtland fur years ag, I immediately began designing my dream garden, intending t remve the weeds and plant sme vegetables r lng-lasting flwers. I sn discvered, hwever, that the sil was unprductive, clay-heavy and littered with stnes. In previus, much tinier gardens, I’d fix it with a few bags f high-quality sil frm the nursery. Replacing this vastly greater quantity f dirt was neither practical nr financially pssible. Instead, I decided t remediate (补救) what I already had.
The challenge befre me was t revitalize the sil. Tw cre principles f mdern agriculture can guide this shift: minimizing sil disturbance and emphasizing bidiversity. In practice, grwing crps by turns; priritizing rganic inputs ver chemical fertilizers; integrating crps, trees and livestck; and shielding sil frm being washed away with cver crps, ften wrk.
I tried t apply such methds in my garden. Where nce there was nly grass, I created a pnd, a rck garden, a wildflwer field and raised beds fr vegetables. I let plants grw and decmpse by themselves in a natural way. I als intrduced different plants and revived its eclgical cmmunities.
In May, I decided t relcate a flwering plant. As I dug the plant ut, all manner f life emerged. Earthwrms swung frm the rts. A daddy lnglegs hurried fr shelter. Belw the plant I even nticed the fine white lattice f a fungal mycelium.
Running my fingers thrugh the sil, I understd, mre clearly than ever befre, that I transfrmed much mre than my yard — it cmpletely changed the way I think abut sil. It’s nt simply as a medium fr life, but as a living entity (个体) in its wn right. Althugh science still lacks an agreed definitin f life, textbks highlight criteria widely cnsidered t differentiate the living and nnliving. Sil meets many f them: It has a highly rganized structure. It has a capacity fr active self-preservatin. It grws. It breathes. And it can die.
24. Hw did the authr use t imprve the sil?
A. By adding rich sil. B. By cvering it with bags.
C. By remving the weeds.D. By applying chemical fertilizer.
25. What des the underlined wrd “shielding” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Expsing.B. Separating.C. Sheltering.D. Mnitring.
26. What is the purpse f paragraph 4?
A. T explain the prcess f transplanting.
B. T illustrate the preventin f insect attacks.
C. T stress the cmpetitin f different species.
D. T state the frmatin f multi-species cmmunities.
27. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Sul f SilB. The Vitality f the Wild
C. The Art f GardeningD. The Whisper f Flwers
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文 。文章讲述作者四年前在波特兰买房后打理花园，面对贫瘠土壤，采用现代农业方法改良，最终对土壤有全新认知的过程。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In previus, much tinier gardens, I’d fix it with a few bags f high-quality sil frm the nursery. (以前，在那些小得多的花园里，我会用从苗圃买来的几袋优质土壤来改良土壤)”可知，作者过去是通过添加优质土壤来改善土壤的，也就是添加肥沃的土壤。故选A项。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段划线词前面“Tw cre principles f mdern agriculture can guide this shift: minimizing sil disturbance and emphasizing bidiversity. In practice, grwing crps by turns; priritizing rganic inputs ver chemical fertilizers; integrating crps, trees and livestck; (现代农业的两个核心原则可以指导这一转变：尽量减少土壤扰动和强调生物多样性。在实践中，轮流种植作物；优先使用有机肥料而非化肥；将农作物、树木以及家畜进行整合)”和划线词后面“…sil frm being washed away with cver crps (用覆盖作物来……土壤被冲走)”可知，这里说的是一些现代农业的原则及实践方法，提到用覆盖作物来防止土壤被冲走，划线词在此处应是“保护、防护”的意思，与“Sheltering”意思相近。故选C项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“In May, I decided t relcate a flwering plant. As I dug the plant ut, all manner f life emerged. Earthwrms swung frm the rts. A daddy lnglegs hurried fr shelter. Belw the plant I even nticed the fine white lattice f a fungal mycelium. (五月的时候，我决定移栽一株开花植物。当我把这株植物挖出来时，各种各样的生物都冒了出来。蚯蚓在根部扭动着，一只长脚蜘蛛匆匆寻找藏身之处。在这株植物的下方，我甚至还看到了真菌菌丝体那细密的白色网状结构)”可知，本段描述了作者在移栽开花植物时，看到了蚯蚓、长脚蜘蛛以及真菌菌丝体等各种各样的生物出现，展现了多种生物共存的情况，目的是说明形成了多物种的群落。故选D项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“The challenge befre me was t revitalize the sil. (摆在我面前的挑战是重振土壤)” 和文章最后一段“Running my fingers thrugh the sil, I understd, mre clearly than ever befre, that I transfrmed much mre than my yard — it cmpletely changed the way I think abut sil. It’s nt simply as a medium fr life, but as a living entity (个体) in its wn right. (我用手指穿过土壤，比以往任何时候都更清楚地意识到，我改变的不仅仅是我的院子——它完全改变了我对土壤的看法。它不仅仅是作为生命的媒介，而且本身就是一个有生命的实体)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者打理花园改造土壤的过程，通过实践对土壤有了新的认识，认为土壤不仅仅是生命的介质，它本身就是一个有生命的个体，强调了土壤的重要性及独特“生命力”，因此，“The Sul f Sil (土壤的灵魂)”作为标题最为合适，能够概括文章的主旨。故选A项。
C
“What’s special abut ur species?” is a questin scientists have wrestled with fr centuries. Nw an evlutinary anthrplgist Thmas Mrgan has a new thery that culd change the way we perceive urselves, and the wrld.
“It was basically accepted that it was the ability f human culture — the shared bdy f knwledge passed dwn acrss generatins — t accumulate (累积) and evlve that made us special, but ur new discveries are challenging that and frcing us t rethink what makes us as a species unique,” said Mrgan.
Just as humans pass n knwledge t ur children, when a new queen leafcutter ant hatches, she cllects a little muthful f her mther’s genetic material t start a new family. Even lcusts use cmplex evlving systems t adapt t lcal cnditins, relying n epigenetic changes — hw factrs like age and envirnment can change gene activity withut changing DNA sequence (序列) — t quickly evlve between green r yellw-and-black frms based n verppulatin.
S, if animals d have evlving cultures, then what’s special abut human culture? Mrgan pinted ut that we humans are s special because f ur “pen-endedness” — ur ability t cmmunicate and understand an infinite number f pssibilities in life, whereas animals’ inability t easily imagine cmplicated sequences r subgals limits their way f thinking.
“Fr example, when I’m making my bys’ breakfast in the mrning, it’s a nested, multi-step prcess. First, I need t get the bwls and pts and ther equipment. Then I put the ingredients in the pt, all in the right amunts and rder, ck it, mnitring temperature until it reaches the right cnsistency, and then serve it up. Each f these steps is a subgal. This cmplex prcedure is hard fr animals t interpret,” said Mrgan.
When it cmes t the limit f this system, human brains just keep ging, which allws us t perfrm a near-infinite set f behavirs — this is pen-endedness.
28. What des the underlined wrd “that” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. The human culture.B. The cmmn belief.
C. The latest discvery.D. The new species.
29. What can be learned in paragraph 3?
A. The fittest are likely t survive best.
B. DNA’ s sequence is basically unstable.
C. Culture accumulatin isn’t exclusive t humans.
D. Parents attach imprtance t children’ s educatin.
30. Why des Mrgan cite the breakfast-making example?
A. T display his superb cking skills. B. T explain the cmplexity f cking.
C. T stress the imprtance f gal-setting.D. T shw animals’ struggle with subgals.
31. Which can best describe the cre f human pen-endedness?
A. Orderly.B. Bundless.C. Cnsistent.D. Inclusive.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了新的研究发现动物也有不断进行的文化，说明了人类文化的特别之处以及特点。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“It was basically accepted that it was the ability f human culture — the shared bdy f knwledge passed dwn acrss generatins — t accumulate (累积) and evlve that made us special, but ur new discveries are challenging(人们基本上认为，是人类文化的能力——代代相传的共同知识体系——积累和进化使我们与众不同，但我们的新发现正在挑战)”可知，but表示转折，上文提到人们普遍信念是人类文化的能力——代代相传的共同知识体系——积累和进化使我们与众不同，但是新发现挑战了这一普遍信念。故that指的是“普遍的信念”。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Just as humans pass n knwledge t ur children, when a new queen leafcutter ant hatches, she cllects a little muthful f her mther’s genetic material t start a new family. Even lcusts use cmplex evlving systems t adapt t lcal cnditins, relying n epigenetic changes — hw factrs like age and envirnment can change gene activity withut changing DNA sequence (序列) — t quickly evlve between green r yellw-and-black frms based n verppulatin.(就像人类把知识传给我们的孩子一样，当一只新的切叶蚁蚁后孵化出来时，它会收集一小口母亲的遗传物质来组建一个新的家庭。即使是蝗虫也使用复杂的进化系统来适应当地条件，依靠表观遗传变化——年龄和环境等因素如何在不改变DNA序列的情况下改变基因活性——在种群过剩的基础上快速进化成绿色或黄黑相间的形式)”可知，蚂蚁和蝗虫也可以积累文化，即文化积累不是人类独有的。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Mrgan pinted ut that we humans are s special because f ur “pen-endedness” — ur ability t cmmunicate and understand an infinite number f pssibilities in life, whereas animals’ inability t easily imagine cmplicated sequences r subgals limits their way f thinking.(摩根指出，我们人类之所以如此特别，是因为我们的“开放性”——我们有能力沟通和理解生活中无数的可能性，而动物无法轻易想象复杂的序列或子目标，这限制了它们的思维方式)”可知，摩根引用做早餐的例子是为了展示动物在子目标上的挣扎。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“When it cmes t the limit f this system, human brains just keep ging, which allws us t perfrm a near-infinite set f behavirs— this is pen-endedness.(当涉及到这个系统的极限时，人类的大脑只是继续前进，这允许我们执行近乎无限的行为集——那就是开放性)”可知，人类开放性的核心是无限的。故选B。
D
Peple’s tendency t fllw trends, especially n scial media — even when they lk silly r take risks ding s — is definitely a cmmn phenmenn. What des psychlgy say abut trend fllwing — and is there a way t break free frm the desire t fllw the newest craze?
Accrding t Psychlgist Pamela B. Rutledge, fllwing trends isn’t a sign f character weakness r mental instability. Rather, it is an entirely natural behavir embedded in humanity’s fundamental need t belng t a scial grup and establish cnnectins with thers.
Histrically, fllwing trends was crucial fr ur survival. Archaelgists have uncvered evidence that early humans wrked tgether t transprt stne tls ver lng distances abut tw millin years ag in what is nw Kenya — cperatin that allwed them t survive in a severe envirnment. And thugh fllwing a trend n scial media isn’t exactly as imprtant as utrunning a saber-tthed tiger, human evlutin has prgrammed ur brains t be receptive t scial signals.
Anther cntributing factr the scial cgnitin (认知) — the prcesses that determine what we ntice and hw we respnd t thers — largely takes place in the parts f the brain that versee sight, pattern recgnitin, decisin-making, empathy, and similar functins. “Thanks t ur humans’ cmplex cgnitive systems, ur brains are really gd at identifying patterns and stimulating behavir that cmmunicates ur scial status. As a result, yu can use almst anything t signal yur membership r affiliatin with a scial grup. Giving ff the right scial signals lets thers knw which grup yu belng t r want t engage with — and thse signals are mnitred and interpreted by thers. Referred t as identity signaling, these behavirs can range frm putting a bumper sticker n a car t selecting a brand f clthing,” said Rutledge.
Almst everyne fllws trends in scial grups, withut exceptin. Hwever, tweens, teenagers, and yung adults are especially likely t fllw trends, including risky nes, due t their heightened desire fr acceptance and belnging amng peers. Therefre, it’s f great significance t guide them during their jurney twards maturity.
32. What des Rutledge think f fllwing trends?
A. Changeable.B. Reasnable.C. Odd.D. Risky.
33. Why did early humans prefer t fllw trends?
A. T remve mental weakness.B. T shw their scial status.
C. T live thrugh difficulties.D. T expand their ppulatin.
34. What is the hidden meaning f identity signaling?
A. Gd taste in fashin. B. Blind pursuit f nvelty.
C. A true reflectin f persnality.D. A keen thirst fr belnging.
35. What will the fllw-up paragraph mst prbably talk abut?
A. Tips n embracing trends sensibly. B. Insights int frthcming trends.
C. Parental guidance in kids’ future jbs.D. Psychlgy behind trend adptin.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们跟随潮流的心理现象及原因。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Accrding t Psychlgist Pamela B. Rutledge, fllwing trends isn’t a sign f character weakness r mental instability. Rather, it is an entirely natural behavir embedded in humanity’s fundamental need t belng t a scial grup and establish cnnectins with thers.(根据心理学家Pamela B. Rutledge的说法，跟风并不是性格软弱或精神不稳定的表现。相反，这是一种完全自然的行为，根植于人类属于一个社会群体并与他人建立联系的基本需求)”可知，Rutledge认为跟随潮流是合理的。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Histrically, fllwing trends was crucial fr ur survival.(从历史上看，追随趋势对我们的生存至关重要)”可推知，早期人类跟随潮流主要是为了在困难中生存。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Thanks t ur humans’ cmplex cgnitive systems, ur brains are really gd at identifying patterns and stimulating behavir that cmmunicates ur scial status. As a result, yu can use almst anything t signal yur membership r affiliatin with a scial grup. Giving ff the right scial signals lets thers knw which grup yu belng t r want t engage with— and thse signals are mnitred and interpreted by thers. Referred t as identity signaling, these behavirs can range frm putting a bumper sticker n a car t selecting a brand f clthing,” said(由于人类复杂的认知系统，我们的大脑非常擅长识别模式和刺激能够传达我们社会地位的行为。因此，你几乎可以用任何东西来表明你与一个社会团体的成员身份或隶属关系。发出正确的社交信号会让别人知道你属于哪个群体，或者想要参与其中——而这些信号会被其他人监控和解读。拉特利奇说：“这些行为被称为身份信号，从在汽车保险杠上贴贴纸到选择服装品牌”）可知，身份信号的隐含意思是属于群体的强烈渴望。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Almst everyne fllws trends in scial grups, withut exceptin. Hwever, tweens, teenagers, and yung adults are especially likely t fllw trends, including risky nes, due t their heightened desire fr acceptance and belnging amng peers. Therefre, it’s f great significance t guide them during their jurney twards maturity.(几乎每个人都追随社会群体的潮流，无一例外。然而，青少年和年轻人特别容易追随潮流，包括冒险的，因为他们渴望被同龄人接受和归属感。因此，引导他们走向成熟具有重要意义)”可推知，接下来的段落可能会讨论理性接纳潮流的建议。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s n secret that artificial intelligence is changing the way we wrk. With mre and mre simpler tasks being autmated, humans are left with mre high-level cgnitive wrk, such as idea generatin, strategic planning, and creative writing. ____36____
The prblem is that we still fllw a mindset that resembles the era f assembly (组装) lines, which desn’t fster r facilitate the type f wrk needed tday. Leaders cnstantly measured prductivity in terms f hw many hurs an emplyee spent at wrk r the number f abstract targets they reached. ____37____ This type f utput desn’t fit in the era f AI. Instead, we have t make a psychlgical switch, structuring each wrkday fr quality instead f quantity.
Start by kicking the ld methd f cntinuus wrk thrughut the day. Research shws that cntinuus wrk impairs creative idea generatin and high quality, cmplex cgnitive wrk. ____38____ It’s recmmended that using wrk sessins that are abut 90 minutes lng, attacking the hardest part f the task in the first 20 minutes and mving t the slwer, easier wrk during the remaining time.
____39____ Therefre, managers shuld cnsider the principal area that a team r individual is wrking n rather than impsing the same wrk schedule acrss a team r an rganizatin. Data suggests that it’s better t wrk n tasks that invlve creativity, imaginatin, and prblem slving during the first few hurs f the day and again right befre yu g t sleep. ____40____ In between the fcused wrk sessins, make time fr a nap r fr easy wrk that desn’t require much creativity r fcus.
A. That’s because peple tend t verwrk.
B. The time f day will als make a difference.
C. As a result, quantity f wrk was priritized.
D. T excel in the new era, we’ll need t transfrm hw we wrk.
E. With every new technlgy cmes fear and then new pprtunity.
F. Because f that, it’s better t wrk in bursts, giving the mind a rest.
G. The middle f the day is better fr smething calling fr cncentratin.
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. F 39. B 40. G
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何改变我们的工作方式来应对人工智能的影响。
【36题详解】
根据上文“It’s n secret that artificial intelligence is changing the way we wrk. With mre and mre simpler tasks being autmated, humans are left with mre high-level cgnitive wrk, such as idea generatin, strategic planning, and creative writing.(人工智能正在改变我们的工作方式，这已经不是什么秘密。随着越来越多简单的任务被自动化，人类只能从事更高级的认知工作，比如创意产生、战略规划和创意写作)”可知，上文提到人工智能在改变我们的工作方式，随着越来越多简单的任务被自动化，推测本句应说明人类应该如何应对这种情况。故D选项“要在新时代脱颖而出，我们需要改变我们的工作方式”符合语境。故选D。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Leaders cnstantly measured prductivity in terms f hw many hurs an emplyee spent at wrk r the number f abstract targets they reached.(领导者经常根据员工在工作中花费的时间或他们达到的抽象目标的数量来衡量生产力)”以及后文“This type f utput desn’t fit in the era f AI. Instead, we have t make a psychlgical switch, structuring each wrkday fr quality instead f quantity. (这种类型的输出不适合人工智能时代。相反，我们必须进行心理上的转换，以质量而不是数量来安排每个工作日)”可知，上文提到了领导者通过花费的时间以及数量来衡量生产力，本句与上文构成因果关系，总结领导者优先考虑的工作数量。故C选项“因此，工作的数量被优先考虑”符合语境。故选C。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Start by kicking the ld methd f cntinuus wrk thrughut the day. Research shws that cntinuus wrk impairs creative idea generatin and high quality, cmplex cgnitive wrk.(从摒弃整天连续工作的旧方法开始。研究表明，持续的工作损害了创造性想法的产生和高质量、复杂的认知工作)”以及后文“It’s recmmended that using wrk sessins that are abut 90 minutes lng, attacking the hardest part f the task in the first 20 minutes and mving t the slwer, easier wrk during the remaining time.(建议使用90分钟左右的工作时间，在前20分钟内解决任务中最难的部分，然后在剩下的时间里转向较慢、较容易的工作)”可知，本句与上文构成因果关系，指出应该集中精力工作，后文给出时间安排的建议。故F选项“正因为如此，最好是集中精力工作，让大脑得到休息”符合语境。故选F。
【39题详解】
根据后文“Therefre, managers shuld cnsider the principal area that a team r individual is wrking n rather than impsing the same wrk schedule acrss a team r an rganizatin. Data suggests that it’s better t wrk n tasks that invlve creativity, imaginatin, and prblem slving during the first few hurs f the day and again right befre yu g t sleep.(因此，管理者应该考虑团队或个人工作的主要领域，而不是在整个团队或组织中强加相同的工作时间表。数据表明，最好在一天的头几个小时和睡前做一些涉及创造力、想象力和解决问题的工作)”可知，后文提到“最好在一天的头几个小时和睡前做一些涉及创造力、想象力和解决问题的工作”，即工作的时间对效率产生影响。故B选项“一天中的时间也会有影响”符合语境。故选B。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Data suggests that it’s better t wrk n tasks that invlve creativity, imaginatin, and prblem slving during the first few hurs f the day and again right befre yu g t sleep.(数据表明，最好在一天的头几个小时和睡前做一些涉及创造力、想象力和解决问题的工作)”以及后文“In between the fcused wrk sessins, make time fr a nap r fr easy wrk that desn’t require much creativity r fcus.(在集中精力工作的间隙，找时间打个盹，或者做一些不需要太多创造力和注意力的简单工作)”可知，上文提到了“在一天的头几个小时和睡前做一些涉及创造力、想象力和解决问题的工作”，本句承接上文，说明其他时间段应该进行什么样的工作。故G选项“中午是做需要集中注意力的事情的最佳时间”符合语境。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last week, a plate f DIY baked ckies saved me frm myself.
It all ____41____ when the new neighbr, a cllege student, set a Ping Png table n his frnt lawn. Fr me, it was nt ____42____ a Ping Png table but a beer-png table. I wuldn’t have felt it that ____43____ if I hadn’t spent years living near the university. Fr thse ____44____, beer png invlves buncing balls int an ppnent’s cup f beer, wh will then drink its cntents. Shuts and laughter ften ____45____ late int the night r early int the mrning.
Since I suffered frm neurasthenia (神经衰弱), I had t mve t a (n)____46____ part f twn, certainly at great expense. And nw, here was this guy! I culd feel anger ____47____ inside me. In the heat f the mment, I walked ____48____ t the student’s huse and tld him that it had t g. He ____49____ his eyes and said: “Wh d yu think yu are?”
His indifference nly ____50____ me mre. I shuted at him at the tp f my lungs. The next day, hwever, I was full f ____51____: Why culdn’t I ____52____ myself? Why culdn’t I just live and let live?
Nthing can’t be undne by fd, thugh. S I ____53____ a plate f chclate ckies with care and attentin, walked what felt like miles t the student’ s drstep and sincerely aplgized t him. Fr ne hrrible mment, I____54____ him thrwing ckies acrss the yard. Instead, his face ____55____, saying he was srry, t.
Magically, a plate f ckies cleared the air between us.
41. A. wrkedB. matteredC. startedD. cntinued
42. A. merelyB. riginallyC. temprarilyD. specially
43. A. incmparableB. intlerableC. nn-negtiableD. unavidable
44. A. bssyB. curiusC. uneducatedD. unfamiliar
45. A. spreadB. arseC. fadedD. extended
46. A. saferB. smallerC. quieterD. emptier
47. A. giving utB. biling upC. breaking inD. blwing away
48. A. awkwardlyB. aimlesslyC. directlyD. heavily
49. A. rlledB. narrwedC. battedD. lwered
50. A. angeredB. scaredC. busiedD. matured
51. A. energyB. jyC. fearD. shame
52. A. challengeB. prideC. cntainD. blame
53. A. bakedB. purchasedC. rderedD. delivered
54. A. witnessedB. picturedC. delayedD. recalled
55. A. paledB. sftenedC. fellD. shne
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我和邻里之间有了矛盾，为了缓和关系，我送给了邻居自己亲自烤的饼干，这盒饼干消除了我们之间的隔阂。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事情的起因是一位新邻居，一位大学生，在他家前的草坪上放了一张乒乓球桌。A. wrked工作；B. mattered重要；C. started开始；D. cntinued继续。根据上文“Last week, a plate f DIY baked ckies saved me frm myself.”可知文章开篇以叙事的方式讲述，此处讲述故事的起因。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这不仅仅是一张乒乓球桌，也是一张啤酒桌。A. merely仅仅；B. riginally最初地；C. temprarily临时地；D. specially特殊地，专门地。根据下文“a Ping Png table but a beer-png table”可知，这桌子不仅仅是一张乒乓球桌，也是一张啤酒桌。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我不是在大学附近住了那么多年，我也不会觉得这么难以忍受。A. incmparable不可比拟的；B. intlerable不可忍受的；C. nn-negtiable不可商量的；D. unavidable不可避免的。根据下文“Shuts and laughter”及“late int the night”可知，邻居半夜吵闹大笑，这是难以忍受的。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于那些不熟悉的人来说，啤酒乒乓就是把球弹到对手的啤酒杯里，然后对方喝掉啤酒。A. bssy专横的；B. curius好奇的；C. uneducated未接受教育的；D. unfamiliar不熟悉的。根据下文“beer png invlves buncing balls int an ppnent’s cup f beer, wh will then drink its cntents.”可知，作者对于不熟悉游戏规则的人进行解答。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：喊声和笑声经常持续到深夜或凌晨。A. spread传播；B. arse产生，出现；C. faded褪色；D. extended延伸，持续。根据下文“late int the night r early int the mrning.”可知，这种事情经常持续到深夜或凌晨，所以作者忍无可忍。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于我患有神经衰弱，我不得不搬到城里一个更安静的地方，当然也花了很多钱。A. safer更安全的；B. smaller更小的；C. quieter更安静的；D. emptier更加空的。根据上文“Since I suffered frm neurasthenia (神经衰弱),”可知，作者患有神经衰弱，所以需要安静。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我能感觉到怒火在我内心沸腾。A. giving ut分发；B. biling up沸腾；C. breaking in破门而入；D. blwing away吹走。根据上文“And nw, here was this guy!”可知，作者在搬家后又再次遇到吵闹的邻居，因此会怒火中烧。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：一时冲动之下，我直接走到那个学生的家里，告诉他必须把它搬走。A. awkwardly尴尬地；B. aimlessly无目的地；C. directly直接地；D. heavily重地。根据下文“tld him that it had t g.”可知，作者直接想要赶走邻居，因此是直接去他家理论。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他翻了个白眼说：“你以为你是谁？” A. rlled翻滚；B. narrwed变窄；C. batted击打；D. lwered降低。根据下文“Wh d yu think yu are?”可知，这个邻居对作者上门理论不屑一顾，所以对作者翻白眼。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的冷漠只会更加激怒我。A. angered激怒；B. scared使害怕；C. busied忙于；D. matured成熟。根据下文“I shuted at him at the tp f my lungs.”可知，作者扯着嗓子冲他嚷叫，因为他激怒了作者。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，第二天，我感到非常羞愧：为什么我控制不住自己？为什么我就不能让别人活着？A. energy能量；B. jy乐趣；C. fear害怕；D. shame羞愧。根据下文“Why culdn’t I just live and let live?”可知，事后作者反思自己，所以会感到惭愧。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，第二天，我感到非常羞愧：为什么我控制不住自己？为什么我就不能让别人活着？A. challenge挑战；B. pride引以为荣；为……而骄傲；C. cntain包含，控制；D. blame责备。根据下文“Why culdn’t I just live and let live?”可知，事后作者反思自己，觉得自己不该大嚷大叫，要控制自己的脾气。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是我小心翼翼地烤了一盘巧克力饼干，走了几英里的路来到那位学生的家门口，真诚地向他道歉。A. baked焙烤；B. purchased采购；C. rdered命令；D. delivered递送。根据下文“a plate f chclate ckies with care and attentin”可知，作者花了心思，因此是自己亲自焙烤饼干。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那可怕的一刻，我想象着将饼干扔过院子。A. witnessed见证；B. pictured想象；C. delayed推迟；D. recalled回想。根据下文“saying he was srry, t”可知，邻居也对作者道歉，没有再次发生冲突，因此作者只是想象邻居会扔掉饼干。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，他的脸色缓和了，说他也很抱歉。A. paled使苍白；B. sftened变温和；C. fell落下；D. shne闪耀。根据下文“saying he was srry, t”可知，邻居向作者道歉，怒气消了，因此脸色缓和了。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On December 4th,2024, a truly thrilling milestne ____56____ (reach) as China’s Spring Festival was inscribed (收录) n UNESCO’s Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity, marking a ____57____ (nte) achievement. This achievement, with an impressive 44 listings that utnumber thse f any ther natin, nt just highlights China’s exceptinal cntributins, ____58____ slidifies its standing as a leading cultural frce n the glbal stage.
____59____ (rt) in the lunar calendar and clsely tied t agricultural cycles, the Spring Festival, als knwn ____60____ Chinese New Year, is a cmbinatin f China’s traditins, custms, arts, and culinary delights. Mre than ____61____ jyus celebratin, it embdies the timeless cre values f harmny, family unity, and respect fr ancestrs. These deeply-held ____62____ (belief) influence the daily lives f the Chinese peple, making the Spring Festival a pwerful symbl f its cultural identity.
UNESCO’s recgnitin is a testament t the festival’s lasting imprtance, ensuring its preservatin fr future generatins. It applauds China’ s unwavering cmmitment t safeguarding its intangible heritage and highlights the natin’s reslve ____63____ (maintain) its unique cultural appeal. Mrever, this hnr fsters glbal unity in safeguarding ur ____64____ (planet) diverse cultural treasures, guaranteeing that China’s vibrant traditins will keep inspiring peple acrss the glbe. _____65_____ (additinal), it celebrates the incredible diversity f cultures, which cntributes t the richness and vitality f ur wrld.
【答案】56. was reached 57. ntable 58. but 59. Rted
60. as 61. a 62. beliefs 63. t maintain 64. planet’ s 65. Additinally
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了中国的春节在2024年被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表名录》，以及此举的意义和影响。
【56题详解】
考查时态与语态。句意：2024年12月4日，中国春节被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表名录》，这是一个令人激动的里程碑，标志着一项令人瞩目的成就。主语是“milestne（里程碑）”与动词“reach（达到）”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，并且时间状语“n December 4th, 2024”明确指出动作发生在过去，因此用过去时态。故填was reached。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意：2024年12月4日，中国春节被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表名录》，这是一个令人激动的里程碑，标志着一项令人瞩目的成就。achievement（成就）是名词，需用形容词修饰，ntable意为“令人瞩目的”符合语境。故填ntable。
【58题详解】
考查连词。句意：拥有44项令人印象深刻的非物质名录，超过了任何其他国家，这一成就不仅突显了中国的杰出贡献，还巩固了其在全球舞台上作为领先文化力量的地位。“nt just… but (als)…（不仅……而且……）”为固定搭配。故填but。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：春节，也被称为中国新年，植根于农历，与农业周期密切相关，是中国传统、习俗、艺术和美食的结合。The Spring Festival（春节），与rt（根植于）之间是被动关系。应用非谓动词过去分词作状语。首字母大写。故填Rted。
【60题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：春节，也被称为中国新年，植根于农历，与农业周期密切相关，是中国传统、习俗、艺术和美食的结合。搭配“be knwn as”意为“被称为”。故填as。
【61题详解】
考查冠词。句意：它不仅仅是一个欢乐的庆祝活动，它体现了和谐、家庭团结和尊重祖先的永恒核心价值观。泛指“一个欢乐的庆祝活动”，需用不定冠词表示泛指。jyus首字母的发音为辅音因素。故填a。
【62题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：这些深刻的信仰影响中国人民的日常生活，使春节成为其文化身份的有力象征。belief意为“信仰、信念”，为可数名词，再根据“influence”可知，需用名词复数形式作主语。故填beliefs。
【63题详解】
考查不定式。句意：它赞扬了中国对保护其非物质遗产的坚定承诺，并强调了中国保持其独特文化吸引力的决心。reslve搭配动词不定式作后置定语。故填t maintain。
【64题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意：此外，这一荣誉促进了全球在保护我们星球上多样的文化财富方面的团结，保证了中国充满活力的传统将继续激励世界各地的人们。planet（星球）与cultural treasures之间存在所有关系，用planet’s 来修饰。故填planet’s。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意：另外，庆祝令人难以置信的文化多样性，它们促进了世界的丰富和活力。副词additinally作状语修饰整个句子。首字母大写。故填Additinally。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，上周末你校举办了冬季运动会，你目睹了很多感人瞬间，请你给英国朋友Ryan写封邮件分享其中一个。内容包括：
1.感人瞬间；
2.你的感想。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Ryan,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Ryan,
Hw is it ging? Yu wn’t believe it — the 4×400m relay at ur Winter Sprts Meet ttally stle the sptlight!
The stry ges like this. Our lead runner was racing twards victry, when ut f nwhere, he tripped and fell just a few meters frm the finish line, spraining his ankle. Despite the intense pain, he struggled t his feet and inched twards the finish line determinedly, which earned great cheers f encuragement frm the crwd, fueling his reslve. Finally, he made it. His perseverance is admirable and inspiring, serving as a pwerful reminder that we shuld never give up easily when striving fr ur gals, hwever difficult the circumstances.
Stay in tuch and exchange mre f ur life’s beautiful stries in the future.
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Our class recycling prject will start next week. Yu can chse t d it alne r in pairs,” Mr. Lee, the science teacher, annunced, “Yur gal is t design a recycling crner that will increase recycling rates in ur classrm. The best idea will be adpted schl-wide.” The classrm erupted int enthusiastic chatter as students paired up and began their discussins.
Being a nature and animal lver, Lucy’s dream was big. She imagined birds and fish thriving (茁壮成长) in a plastic-free envirnment, inspired by her hurs spent bserving wildlife at her favrite lake. “The first step tward a plastic-free habitat is fstering a recycling habit,” she thught, “I’m sure I can cme up with a brilliant idea fr the prject!” Her daydreaming was interrupted by a light tap frm her best friend, Max.
“D yu still have that bk n recycling? I’m sure there are many helpful tips that we culd use fr this prject. Shall we wrk n this tgether?” Max inquired expectantly.
Lucy recalled having read the library bk the previus night and placing it n her bedside table. “Um ...” she hesitated, “I returned it this mrning... and I’m thinking f wrking n this prject alne.”
“Oh, I see,” Max walked away, disappinted.
The next day, Lucy started wrking n her prject, a smart dustbin. Yes, she had a unique cncept fr the recycling bin but she struggled t cnstruct it. The design required a standard f wrkmanship that was simply beynd her capability. Frustrated, she went fr a walk dwnstairs.
“Lucy?” she heard a familiar vice and lked up, surprised t find Max standing there. He had never witnessed her lking s disheartened befre; she was walking heavily alng with a discuraged expressin, sighing deeply. Cncerned, he called ut t her. “What happened?” he asked gently. Guilt-ridden, she admitted lying abut the bk and aplgized sincerely. Max frgave her readily.
“Well, if yu need a partner, all yu have t d is ask!” Max replied, smiling.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
She did s, then excitedly described her design cncept f the recycling bin.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lucy and Max’s hard wrk paid ff.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
She did s, then excitedly described her design cncept f the recycling bin. “Cl!” Max chirped. Fired up by her brilliant idea, they wrked hard tgether, making spts fr paper, plastic, glass, and metal. Over the week, the pair wrked tirelessly t build their recycling bin. They included sectins fr different types f materials and added sensrs that wuld light up when an item was crrectly srted. But if a mistake was made, it flashed red, and a nice rbt vice wuld shw the way. They even decrated it with clrful pictures f a clean wrld withut trash, where animals culd play.
Lucy and Max’s hard wrk paid ff. Their recycling bin wasn’t just a bin; it was a beacn f hpe, a call t actin, and a testament t partnership and deep lve fr the planet. On presentatin day, their classmates were in awe f their clever design and pwerful message. S impressed was Mr. Lee that he advcated fr its schl-wide adptin. Overjyed by the psitive respnse, Lucy and Max realized that real change required cllective effrts, and their bin std as tangible evidence that teamwrk truly makes the dream wrk.
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