2024~2025学年山东省济南市高新区五校八年级上学期12月月考英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2024~2025学年山东省济南市高新区五校八年级上学期12月月考英语试卷（解析版），共24页。
第I卷（选择题 共90分）
I. 听力测试（30分）
A) 听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1.
A. Let’s make fruit salad.
B. Hi, I’m new in twn.
C. Hey, lng time n see.
【答案】A
【解析】Let's make fruit salad.
2.
A. Alexis can cme here.
B. He must g t the dctr.
C. They shuld bring fd.
【答案】C
【解析】They shuld bring fd.
3.
A. Did yu buy anything?
B. D yu want t be a pilt?
C. Will there be mre peple?
【答案】B
【解析】D yu want t be a pilt?
4.
A. He went t schl.
B. She’s ging t study math.
C. If yu d, yu’ll be late.
【答案】C
【解析】If yu d, yu will be late.
5.
A. What d yu think f it?
B. Hw much d yu need?
C. Wh is mre serius?
【答案】B
【解析】Hw much d yu need?
B) 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
6. What kind f music will the wman listen t?
A. Light music.B. Classical music.C. Pp music.
【答案】A
【解析】W: What will yu d when yu are tired?
M: I’ll listen t sme light music.
7. Why is the man sad?
A. Because he failed his exam.
B. Because he can’t play cmputer games.
C. Because his best friend will mve away.
【答案】C
【解析】W:What’s wrng with yu? Yu lk sad.
M:My best friend is ging t mve t America.
8. What is the relatinship between them?
A. Mther and sn.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Teacher and parent.
【答案】C
【解析】W: Hw des Lucy get n with her classmates at schl, Mr White?
M: Quite well, Mrs Green. But smetimes she gets angry easily, s her classmates are a little afraid f her.
W: I see, thank yu.
9. What des the wman’s mther d?
A. A dentist.
B. A Chinese teacher.
C. An English teacher.
【答案】C
【解析】M: What des yur mther d?
W: She is a teacher.
M: What des she teach?
W: She teaches English.
10. Where des Alan have dinner?
A. At schl.B. At hme.C. At restaurant.
【答案】A
【解析】W:Where d yu eat n schl days, Alan?
M:Well. I live in the schl, s I have breakfast at schl.
W:S yu eat at schl all day?
M:N, I eat at hme at nn and we are allwed t g hme at nn.
W:What abut dinner?
M: I ften bring dinner t schl.
在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。
11. What are the speakers ding?
A. Talking abut animals.B. Talking n the phne.C. Talking in Jinan.
12. Hw’s the weather in Jinan nw?
A. Windy and dry.B. Ht and dry.C. Rainy and cld.
13. What des Harry advise (建议) us t d?
A. T visit Jinan.B. T save water.C. T plant trees.
14. When will Becky visit Jinan?
A. On July 21.B. On March 11.C. On March 16.
15. What des Harry like t drink in spring?
A. Tea.B. Cffee.C. Water.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C
【解析】W:Hell, Harry speaking.
M:Hi Harry, it’s Becky. Hw’s it ging ?
W:Great thanks.
M:Harry, hw’s the weather in Jinan nw?
W:It’sunny, windy and dry.
M:Well .Yu mean it desn’t rain much in yur city?
W:Yeah, it rains less in Jinan this year.
M:That’s a prblem everything needs water.
W:S peple must make gd use f water and try t save water.
M:Yu’re right.
W:The water f the ChangJiang river has already been mved t Jinan.
M:That’s great.
W:With mre water I believe ur city is becming mre beautiful .
M:I’d like t visit Jinan in five days.
W:I’m lking frward t yur cming n March sixteen.
M:By the way.Which d yu like t drink in spring, tea r cffee?
W:Neither. I like t drink water in spring.
M:Well. I prefer t drink tea.
在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。
16. When did the by g t Disneyland in Hng Kng?
A. Last Wednesday.B. Last weekend.C. Last Friday.
17. What time did the buses start in the mrning?
A. 8: 30.B. 7: 30.C. 9: 30.
18. Hw did everyne feel all the way?
A. Tired.B. Well.C. Excited.
19. Hw lng did it take them t get t the Disneyland?
A. One hur.B. Tw hurs.C. Three hurs.
20. What did they d in the Disneyland?
A. Tk many phts.B. Bught many gifts.C. Had great fun.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C
【解析】Mst peple have prbably heard f Disneyland, but sme peple have never been there. I went t Disneyland in Hng Kng with my classmates last weekend. The buses started at eight thirty in the mrning. Everyne felt s excited that we talked and laughed all the way. Tw hurs later we arrived there. Disneyland is an amusement park .We saw Mickey muse, Dnald duck and many ther famus Disney characters in it. We had great fun there. Thugh we felt a little tired. We were very happy.
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）
A
Date: April 2, 2021 Day: Friday Weather: Sunny
Tday was a special day fr me.
I went t schl by bus in the early mrning. An ld man was sitting next t me. He held a bunch f flwers in his hands. They were s lvely that I culdn’t stp lking at them. When he gt ff the bus, he placed the flwers in my hand. I was excited t receive them.
I gt ff the bus when it arrived at the next statin. I walked t schl happily. Suddenly, I saw a little by sitting by the radside, crying. I went ver and asked him why he was crying. He said sadly, “Tday is my mther’s birthday, but I dn’t have any mney t buy anything fr my mm. ” I thught fr a while and said, “I dn’t have any mney either, but I have sme flwers. I can give yu three f them. ” He said thanks t me and then walked away.
When I finished my classes, I fund the little by waiting fr me in frnt f the schl’s main gate. He seemed s happy. He std in frnt f me and said, “I gave a flwer t my mther and she was very excited. Thank yu. By the way, I met an ld wman wh had just gne t visit her husband in a cemetery (公墓) . Her eyes were full f tears and she was s nice. S I gave her tw flwers t cheer her up.”
I smiled. Yes, that is hw lve wrks.
21. The passage may be ________.
A. a letterB. a diaryC. a playD. a pem
22. The flwers frm the ld man went t ________ peple at last.
A. neB. twC. threeD. fur
23. Why did the little by cry?
A. He lst mney.
B. He didn’t n knw what gift he culd give t his mm.
C. He didn’t have mney t buy a gift fr his mm.
D. He culdn’t g t schl.
24. We knw ________ in the passage.
A. The ld man didn’t like the flwers, s he gave them t the writer.
B. The writer was mean and greedy.
C. The little by was kind and plite but he had a pr family.
D. The ld wman was mved by the little by.
25. What may the writer mainly want t tell us by sharing his special day?
A. He was quite lucky t get the flwers.
B. Flwers can bring happiness t everyne.
C. A heart full f lve can warm anther.
D. It’s a gd idea t chse flwers as a gift.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者接受他人的爱心，又把爱心继续传递的故事。
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. C 25. C
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Date: April 2, 2021 Day: Friday Weather: Sunny”可知，本文记录了日期、星期、天气，是一篇日记。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When he gt ff the bus, he placed the flwers in my hand.”，“I gave a flwer t my mther and she was very excited. ”和“I met an ld wman wh had just gne t visit her husband in a cemetery…S I gave her tw flwers t cheer her up.” 可知老人的花给了作者，作者把其中的三支送给了男孩，男孩把花送给了妈妈和一个老奶奶，即老人的一束花去到了作者，男孩妈妈和老奶奶那里，故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“but I dn’t have any mney t buy anything fr my mm.”可知，小男孩哭是因为他没有钱为妈妈买礼物，故选C。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Tday is my mther’s birthday, but I dn’t have any mney t buy anything fr my mm.”可知，小男孩家庭贫困；根据“He said thanks t me and then walked away.”可知，小男孩是有礼貌的；根据“By the way, I met an ld wman wh had just gne t visit her husband in a cemetery (公墓) . Her eyes were full f tears and she was s nice. S I gave her tw flwers t cheer her up.”可知，小男孩是善良的。因此选项C表述正确，故选C。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“I smiled. Yes, that is hw lve wrks.”可知，作者先是接受了他人的爱心，又把爱心继续传递，告诉我们一颗充满爱的心可以温暖他人。故选C。
B
Students in Class Five were excited abut the talent shw. Three students in the class wanted t perfrm. Meghan wuld shw everyne her new dance. Abby wanted t play the pian and Tim wuld tell jkes.
The day f the talent shw arrived. The math teacher Miss Lee surprised everyne by ding magic tricks (魔术). N ne knew she was such a gd magician. Miss Lee tk a ring ut f smene’s ear. She turned a T-shirt int a beautiful flwer and she tk a live bird ut f a hat.
The next persn t perfrm was Meghan. Meghan shwed everyne her talent by dancing a waltz (华尔兹). She didn’t d well, but the students liked it. Abby played Here Cmes Santa Claus n the pian. The students thught playing a Christmas sng in the middle f May was strange, but Abby played the pian very well.
It was Tim’s turn. Tim tried telling jkes, but n ne laughed. He tried and tried, but his jkes weren’t funny. When he started t leave, he tripped (绊倒) ver a chair. Everyne laughed s happily that Tim pretended t fall again t bring mre laughter (笑声).
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
26. Wh played the pian in the talent shw?
A. Meghan.B. Abby.
C. Tim.D. Miss Lee.
27. When was the talent shw?
A. In May.B. In July.
C. In September.D. In December.
28. What des the underlined wrd “pretended” mean in Chinese?
A. 拒绝B. 提议C. 阻止D. 假装
29. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Miss Lee turned a hat int a bird.
B. Meghan danced well, s the students liked it very much.
C. Abby was gd at playing the pian.
D. Tim’s jkes were s funny that all the students laughed.
30. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. An interesting class.B. A wnderful talent shw.
C. A creative perfrmer.D. Sme stries abut the perfrmers.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了学校才艺演出上老师和学生的表演。
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Abby wanted t play the pian and Tim wuld tell jkes.”可知，才艺表演中Abby弹钢琴。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The students thught playing a Christmas sng in the middle f May was strange, but Abby played the pian very well.”可知，才艺表演是在五月中旬举办的。故选A。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“When he started t leave, he tripped (绊倒) ver a chair. Everyne laughed s happily that Tim pretended t fall again t bring mre laughter (笑声).”可知，Tim绊倒一把椅子后，所有人都笑得很开心，所以为了带来更多的笑声，Tim假装又摔倒了，画线词的含义是“假装”。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Abby played the pian very well”可知，Abby擅长弹钢琴。故选C。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Students in Class Five were excited abut the talent shw.”并通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了学校才艺演出上老师和学生的表演，所以B项符合。故选B。
C
Thmas Edisn lit up the wrld with his inventin f the electric light. Withut him, the wrld might still be in the dark. Hwever, the electric light was nt his nly inventin. He als invented the mtin picture camera and ver 1, 200 ther things. Abut every tw weeks he created smething new.
Thmas Edisn was brn in 1847. He attended schl fr nly three mnths. His mther taught him at hme, but Thmas was mstly self-educated. He started experimenting at a yung age.
When he was 12 years ld, he gt his first jb. He became a newsby n a train. He did experiments n the train in his spare time. Unluckily, his first wrk experience did nt end well. They fired him when he accidentally set fire t the flr f the train. Then Edisn wrked fr five years as a telegraph peratr, but he cntinued t spend much f his time experimenting with his first patent (专利) in 1868 fr a vte recrder run by electricity.
Thmas Edisn was ttally deaf in ne ear and hard f hearing in the ther, but he thught f his deafness as a blessing (祝福) in many ways. It kept cnversatins shrt s that he culd have mre time fr wrk. He always wrked 16 ut f every 24 hurs. Smetimes his wife had t remind him t sleep and eat.
Thmas Edisn died at the age f 84. He left a great many inventins that greatly imprved the quality f life all ver the wrld.
31. Hw ften did Edisn make a new inventin?
A. Abut every seven days.B. Abut every furteen days.
C. Abut nce a week.D. Abut twice a week.
32. Which f the fllwing is Nt True?
A. Thmas Edisn invented electric light.
B. Thmas Edisn has mre than 1200 inventins.
C. Thmas Edisn was taught by his teacher at schl.
D. Thmas Edisn gt his first jb in 1859.
33. Hw was Edisn after he became deaf?
A. He kept psitive.B. He was wrried.
C. He felt srry.D. He was sad.
34. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. The histry f the electric light.B. Edisn and his experiments.
C. The imprtance f inventins.D. The whle life f Edisn.
35. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Edisn was lazy when he was yung.
B. Edisn was pr s he needed t wrk n a train.
C. Edisn was very hard-wrking.
D. He had little difficulty in experimenting.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了爱迪生的一生。
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Abut every tw weeks he created smething new.”可知爱迪生每两周就会创造一些新的东西。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He attended schl fr nly three mnths. His mther taught him at hme, but Thmas was mstly self-educated.”可知，爱迪生只上了三个月的学，他的母亲在家里教他，但主要是自学成才，不是学校老师教的。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“but he thught f his deafness as a blessing(祝福) in many ways.”可知爱迪生一只耳朵聋了之后也是乐观的。故选A。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Thmas Edisn lit up the wrld with his inventin f the electric light. Withut him, the wrld might still be in the dark. ”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了爱迪生的一生。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He always wrked 16 ut f every 24 hurs. Smetimes his wife had t remind him t sleep and eat.”（他总是每24小时工作16小时。有时他的妻子不得不提醒他睡觉和吃饭。）可推知爱迪生很勤奋。故选C。
D
Almst all cultures celebrate the end f ne year and the beginning f anther year in sme ways. Different cultures celebrate the beginning f a new year in different ways, and at different times n the calendar.
In Western cuntries, peple usually celebrate New Year at the midnight n December 31st t January 1st. Peple may g t the party, smetimes dressed in frmal (正式的) clthes, and they may drink champagne (香槟) at midnight. During the first minute f the new year, peple cheer and wish each ther happiness fr the year ahead. But sme cultures like t celebrate New Year by waking up early t watch the sunshine better. They welcme the new year with the first light f the sunrise.
Many cultures als d special things t say gdbye t bad luck at the beginning f the new year. Fr example, in Ecuadr, families make a big dll and burn it t shw the bad things frm the past year are gne and the new year can start. Other cmmn traditins t keep away bad luck in a new year include thrwing things int rivers r seas, r saying special things n the first day f the new year.
Other new year traditins are fllwed t bring gd luck in the new year. One widespread Spanish traditin fr gd luck is t eat grapes n New Year’s Day. The mre grapes a persn eats, the mre gd luck the persn will have in the new year. In France, peple eat pancakes fr gd luck at New Year. In the United States, sme peple eat black-eyed peas fr gd luck—but t get gd luck fr a whle year yu have t eat 365 f them.
36. The reading is mainly abut ________.
A. the meaning f having New Year
B. several different New Year traditins
C. what t eat n New Year’s Day
D. why peple dress up nicely n New Year’s Day
37. Frm this passage we knw that ________.
A. sme cultures celebrate New Year in the mrning
B. the Western peple celebrate New Year nly n New Year’s Day
C. peple in Ecuadr g t parties n December 31st t January 1st
D. n cultures d special things t celebrate New Year
38. In sme cultures, peple thrw things int rivers r seas t ________.
A. bring gd luckB. keep away bad luck
C. frget everythingD. plan fr the next year
39. T welcme a lucky new year, ________.
A. friends talk t each ther in special ways
B. sme families make many big dlls and beat them
C. sme peple get up early t watch the sunrise
D. peple in Eurpe eat 365 grapes n New Year’s Day
40. Which f the fllwing shws the structure (结构) f the passage? (P= Paragraph)
A. B.
C. D.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了不同文化庆祝新年的方式。
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A
【36题详解】
主旨大意题。阅读全文并根据第一段“Different cultures celebrate the beginning f a new year in different ways, and at different times n the calendar.”可知，本文主要介绍了几种不同的新年庆祝方式，故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“But sme cultures like t celebrate New Year by waking up early t watch the sunshine better.”可知，在一些文化中，人们在早上庆祝新年，故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Other cmmn traditins t keep away bad luck in a new year include thrwing things int rivers r seas”可知，在一些文中，把东西扔进河里或海里是为了驱除坏运气，故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“But sme cultures like t celebrate New Year by waking up early t watch the sunshine better. They welcme the new year with the first light f the sunrise.”可知，为了欢迎新年，一些人会早起看日出，故选C。
【40题详解】
篇章结构题。文章第一段为总述，第二至四段具体介绍了不同文化庆祝新年方式，故选A。
III. 阅读理解七选五 （10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Once, tw birds named Cici and Nick lived in a nest. ___41___ They always fund excuses fr nt ding any wrk.
On a cld winter day, a strng wind was blwing. ___42___ By chance, a hle was made in their nest (巢). The cld wind blew in thrugh the hle and gt away the warmth frm the nest. Bth the birds started feeling cld. Nick thught, “I wnder why Cici is s lazy? Why is she nt repairing the hle?”
On the ther hand, Cici thught that Nick wuld fill the hle. Bth f them were depending n each ther. ___43___ Sn snw started t fall and the wind nearly blew ff the last warm air frm the inside f their nest. The snwflakes entered the nest thrugh the hle. The lazy birds started shivering (颤) with cld. ___44___
In the mrning bth the birds were dead in their nest. They had shivered t death but because f laziness (懒惰) they had nt gt up t repair the hle.
Life is the same. Sme peple never get success (成功). ___45___ D yu think s?
A. Because their laziness blws ut the chances.
B. But n ne was active enugh t wrk.
C. Bth f them were very lazy.
D. There was sme snwfall t.
E. S n ne repaired the hle.
F. One f them was nt lazy.
G. We shuld be hard-wrking.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了两只名叫Cici和Nick的鸟因为懒惰而在冬天被冻死的故事，启示人们要主动解决问题才能获得成功。
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. E 44. B 45. A
【41题详解】
根据“They always fund excuses fr nt ding any wrk.”和下文两只鸟懒惰不修补窝情节可知，这两只乌都很懒。结合选项可知，选项C“它们俩都很懒。”符合，故选C。
【42题详解】
根据“On a cld winter day, a strng wind was blwing.”可知，接下来是描述寒冷冬天的环境。结合选项可知，选项D“还有一些雪。”符合，故选D。
【43题详解】
根据“Bth f them were depending n each ther.”可知，双方都依赖对方修补洞。结合选项可知，选项E“所以都没有修复这个洞。”符合，故选E。
【44题详解】
根据“In the mrning bth the birds were dead in their nest.”可知，懒惰导致它们没有行动。结合选项可知，选项B“但没有一个足够积极去干活。”符合，故选B。
【45题详解】
根据“Life is the same. Sme peple never get success (成功) .”可推测，生命中失败的人往往是因为懒惰。结合选项可知，选项A“因为他们的懒惰使他失去了机会。”符合，故选A。
IV. 补全对话 （5分）
阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
A: Hey, Ann. What are yu ging t d this Sunday?
B: ___46___ What abut yu, Kim?
A: I’m ging t Shandng Science Museum.
B: ___47___
A: Because there is a rbt exhibitin. Sme new rbts are n shw.
B: ___48___ I like rbts very much.
A: Year. Wuld yu like t g with me?
B: ___49___ Can I take a camera there?
A: Of curse yu can. ___50___
B: At 9: 00 a. m. Is that OK fr yu?
A: N prblem. Let’s meet at the gate f the museum then!
46. A. I think sB. My mther is busy
C. I’m nt sureD. He likes it very much.
47. A. Wh is nt here?B. Hw d yu g t schl?
C. When did yu visit yur aunt?D. Why d yu want t g there?
48. A. It tasters gdB. He is taller than ne
C. I’m afraid yu can'tD. That sunds interesting
49. A. Sure, I'd lve tB. Gd luck t yu!
C. Maybe next time!D. Yu're welcme.
50. A. Why nt g shpping?B. When will we meet?
C. What’s the bk abut?D. Where is the cinema?
【语篇解读】本文是Ann和Kim之间关于周末活动的对话，Ann邀请Kim一起去参观科学博物馆，并讨论了一些细节。
【答案】46. C 47. D 48. D 49. A 50. B
【46题详解】
根据对话中的“I’m ging t Shandng Science Museum.”可知，A正在询问B周末的计划，而B的回答“不确定”更符合语境。选项C “我不确定”，符合语境。故选C。
【47题详解】
根据下文“Because there is a rbt exhibitin. Sme new rbts are n shw.”可知，A回答B的问题是关于为什么要去博物馆。选项D“你为什么要去那里？”符合语境。故选D。
【48题详解】
根据B的回应“I like rbts very much.”可知，B对机器人很感兴趣，A继续问B是否愿意一起去。选项D“听起来很有趣”，符合语境。故选D。
【49题详解】
根据A的邀请“Wuld yu like t g with me?”可知，B回答了A的邀请，表示愿意一起去。选项A“当然，我很乐意”，符合语境。故选A。
【50题详解】
根据B的回答“ At 9: 00 a. m. ”可知，A想了解关于拍照的具体时间。选项B“我们什么时候见面？”符合语境。故选B。
V. 完形填空 （15分）
Once there was a pr by wh lived with his mther in India.
One day, mther asked the by, “Wuld yu like ____51____ frm the market?” “Mre than anything else, I want a drum!” the by said. Mther sld sme ptates at the ____52____, but there was still nt enugh mney fr a drum. ____53____, mther gave the by a stick (棍，棒) she had fund. The by decided nt t be ____54____. “Thank yu,” he began t play with his new stick.
Next day, he saw his neighbur struggling t ____55____ a fire. “Please use my stick!” he said. T thank the by, the wman gave him a large jug (罐). ____56____, he heard smene crying, “Water!” The by ran t the well and filled his jug. The man drank and said, “I am a ____57____, but I lst my prducts.” “Yu can have my jug,” the by ffered. ____58____ his kindness, the by gt a hrse. Then he rde the hrse dwn the street and passed a grup f men ____59____ under a tree. They lked wrried. “What’s the matter?” asked the by. A yung man said, “I’m ging t play fr an imprtant party, but if I ____60____ there, I will arrive late.” “Yu need this hrse ____61____ I d!” he said. “Thank yu fr being s kind,” said ne f the musicians. He handed the by a beautiful ____62____. That was exactly ____63____ he wanted. The by shuted with jy.
When he gt hme, the by tld his mther the whle stry. “When yu are ____64____, yur gd deeds (行为) cme back t yu,” mther said. It was a ____65____ the by never frgt. And he knew smetimes a small act wuld make a big difference.
51. A. smethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nthing
52. A. fieldB. factryC. marketD. village
53. A. AlsB. SnC. AnywayD. Instead
54. A. surprisedB. excitedC. angryD. sad
55. A. makeB. takeC. haveD. set
56. A. UnluckilyB. Surprisingly
C. SuddenlyD. Immediately
57. A. teacherB. businessmanC. farmerD. player
58. A. AsB. InC. FrD. With
59. A. dancingB. singingC. playingD. sitting
60. A. driveB. walkC. rideD. run
61. A. wrse thanB. less than
C. better thanD. mre than
62. A. stickB. drumC. vilinD. pian
63. A. whatB. whereC. whichD. hw
64. A. happyB. hard-wrkingC. quietD. kind
65. A. stryB. jkeC. lessnD. mment
【语篇解读】本文讲述了一个小男孩因为自己善良行为而最终得偿所愿的故事。
【答案】51. A 52. C 53. D 54. D 55. A 56. C 57. B 58. C 59. D 60. B 61. D 62. B 63. A 64. D 65. C
【51题详解】
句意：你想从市场买点什么吗？
smething某物；anything任何东西；everything一切；nthing没什么。根据“Wuld yu like…frm the market”及“I want a drum”可知，询问是否想要买什么东西，表请求的疑问句用smething，故选A。
【52题详解】
句意：母亲在市场上卖了一些土豆。
field田野；factry工厂；market市场；village村庄。根据“frm the market”及“sld sme ptates”可知，在市场上售卖东西，故选C。
【53题详解】
句意：相反，妈妈给了男孩一根她找到的棍子。
Als也；Sn不久；Anyway无论如何；Instead相反。根据前文可知男孩想要一个鼓，妈妈没有凑够钱，反而给了他一根棍子，故选D。
【54题详解】
句意：男孩决定不要悲伤。
surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的；sad悲伤的。根据“mther gave the by a stick (棍，棒) she had fund.”以及“Thank yu”可知男孩没有得到鼓，因此他决定不要悲伤，故选D。
【55题详解】
句意：第二天，他看到他的邻居在努力生火。
make制造；take带走；have有；set设置。make a fire“生火”，固定搭配，故选A。
【56题详解】
句意：突然，他听到有人在哭。
Unluckily不幸地；Surprisingly惊讶地；Suddenly突然；Immediately立即。根据“he heard smene crying”可知，突然听到有人哭喊，故选C。
【57题详解】
句意：我是一个商人，但是我丢失了我的产品。
teacher老师；businessman商人；farmer农民；player运动员。根据“but I lst my prducts”可知，这个人是一位商人，故选B。
【58题详解】
句意：由于他的好意，这个男孩得到了一匹马。
As作为；In在……里；Fr因为；With带有。根据“his kindness, the by gt a hrse.”可知，因为善良而得到了一匹马，故选C。
【59题详解】
句意：然后他骑马沿街而下，从一群坐在树下的人旁边经过。
dancing跳舞；singing唱歌；playing玩耍；sitting坐下。根据“under a tree”可知，坐在树下符合语境，故选D。
【60题详解】
句意：我要去一个重要的聚会表演，但如果我走到那里，我会迟到的。
drive驾驶；walk走；ride骑；run跑。根据“I will arrive late”可知是指如果我走到那里，我会迟到的。故选B。
【61题详解】
句意：你比我更需要这匹马。
wrse than更差；less than更少；better than更好；mre than多于。根据“Yu need this hrse…I d”可知，对方比男孩更需要这匹马，故选D。
【62题详解】
句意：他递给男孩一个漂亮的鼓。
stick棍子；drum鼓；vilin小提琴；pian钢琴。根据“I want a drum”可知，男孩真正想要的是一个鼓，故选B。
【63题详解】
句意：这正是他想要的。
what什么；where哪里；which哪一个；hw怎样。此空作动词want的宾语，应填what表示想要的东西，故选A。
【64题详解】
句意：当你善良的时候，你的善行就会回报给你。
happy开心的；hard-wrking努力的；quiet安静的；kind善良的。根据“Thank yu fr being s kind”及前文的描述可知，男孩做了一些善良的举动，故选D。
【65题详解】
句意：这是一个男孩永远不会忘记的一课。
stry故事；jke笑话；lessn课程；mment时刻。男孩善良之举换来了自己想要的东西，这对于男孩来说是很重要的一课，故选C。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共60分）
注意事项：
请考生用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，答案写在本试卷上无效。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tm is a middle schl student. He is studying in Grade 8 nw. He usually ___66___ (get) up at 7 ’clck in the mrning. But tday he gt up at 6:30 ___67___ (buy) a big cake. After that, he helped his grandparents clean their rm, because tday was his ___68___ (grandpa) birthday. His grandpa was ging t be 68 years ld.
Tm als bught tw CDs abut Beijing Opera fr his grandpa. He was sure his grandpa wuld like ___69___ (they) very much, ___70___ his grandpa likes listening t Beijing Opera.
Tm gt hme at nn. His mther was making birthday ndles ___71___ his grandma. They were laughing and talking ___72___ (happy). His grandpa was drinking tea and listening t Beijing Opera.
Tm said, “Happy birthday t yu, grandpa.” Then he cut ___73___ big cake and gave his grandpa a big piece. Grandpa was very happy and ate it.
In the evening, Tm watched TV with his grandparents tgether. He was a little tired ___74___ very happy, because he culd ___75___ (make) his grandparents happy.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了汤姆一家人为汤姆的爷爷过生日的事情。
【答案】66. gets
67. t buy 68. grandpa’s
69. them 70. because
71. with 72. happily
73. the 74. but
75. make
【66题详解】
句意：他通常早上7点起床。根据“usually”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“he”为单数，所以填动词第三人称单数形式gets。故填gets。
【67题详解】
句意：但是今天他六点半起床去买一个大蛋糕。此处表示目的，早起是为了买蛋糕，所以填动词不定式，故填t buy。
【68题详解】
句意：在那之后，他帮助他的爷爷奶奶打扫他们的房间，因为今天是他爷爷的生日。设空处修饰后面的名词，因此这里应用grandpa的名词所有格形式，grandpa’s birthday“爷爷的生日”，故填grandpa’s。
【69题详解】
句意：他确信爷爷会非常喜欢它们的，因为他爷爷喜欢听京剧。like”喜欢”，是动词，后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格形式是them，故填them。
【70题详解】
句意：他确信爷爷会非常喜欢它们的，因为他爷爷喜欢听京剧。前后两句为因果关系，前果后因，所以填because。故填because。
【71题详解】
句意：他妈妈正在和奶奶一起做生日面条。根据“His mther was making birthday ndles ... his grandma.”可知，此处指“和奶奶一起做面条”，with“和”符合句意。故填with。
【72题详解】
句意：他们欢笑着，愉快地交谈着。根据“They were laughing and talking”可知，此空修饰动词，所以填副词形式happily。故填happily。
【73题详解】
句意：然后他切下大蛋糕，给爷爷一大块。此处特指上文提到的“a big cake”，所以填定冠词the。故填the。
【74题详解】
句意：他有点累，但很高兴，因为他可以让他的祖父母快乐。空格前后是转折关系，因此用but连接。故填but。
【75题详解】
句意：他有点累，但很高兴，因为他可以让他的祖父母快乐。情态动词“culd”后填动词原形。故填make。
VII. 书面表达（35分）
第一部分 情境运用 （10分）
根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
76.
—Sam, what d yu want t be when yu grw up?
—_____________________.
77
—_____________________?
—Once a week. She is busy n weekdays.
78.
—_____________________?
—I went t Munt Tai with my family.
79.
—What will the future be like, Mr. Li?
—_____________________.
80.
—_____________________?
—First, peel the bananas. Then, put the bananas and ice cream in the blender. Then, pur the milk int the blender. Finally, turn n the blender.
【答案】76. I want t be a pilt
77. Hw ften des the girl g shpping
78. Where did yu g with yur family
79. There will be mre cars
80. Hw d yu make banana milkshake
【76题详解】
根据所给图片和问句可知，此句可回答“我想成为一名飞行员。”此句时态为一般现在时。“我”用I，主格，作主语；“想成为”用want t be，主语为I，want要用原形作谓语；“一名飞行员”用a pilt。故填I want t be a pilt。
【77题详解】
根据所给图片和答句可知，此句可以问“这个女孩多久去购物一次？”此句时态为一般现在时。“多久”（对频率提问）用hw lng，位于句首首字母大写；“这个女孩”用the girl，作主语；“去购物”用g shpping，句中含有实义动词g，且主语为第三人称单数的the girl，疑问句中要借助于助动词des，放于主语前，其后动词用原形。故填Hw ften des the girl g shpping。
【78题详解】
根据所给图片和答句可知，此句可以问“你和你的家人去了哪里？”此句时态为一般过去时。“哪里”用where，位于句首首字母大写；“你”用yu，作主语；“去”用g；“和你的家人”用with yur family。由于句中含有实义动词g，疑问句中要借助助动词did，放于主语前，其后动词用原形。故填Where did yu g with yur family。
【79题详解】
根据所给图片和问句可知，此句可以回答“将会有更多的汽车。”此句时态为一般将来时，“有”用there be句型，将来时结构为there will be，位于句首首字母大写；“更多的”用mre；“汽车”用car，位于mre后用复数形式的cars。故填There will be mre cars。
【80题详解】
根据所给图片和答句可知，此句可以问“你怎么做香蕉奶昔？”此句时态为一般现在时。“怎么”用hw，位于句首首字母大写；“你”用yu，作主语；“制作”用make；“香蕉奶昔”用banana milkshake，不可数。句中含有实义动词make，且主语为yu，疑问句中要借助于助动词d，放于主语前，其后动词用原形。故填Hw d yu make banana milkshake。
第二部分 写作（25分）
81. 假设你是李华，学校“每日英语”校刊正在举行“感恩成长”征文比赛，征文要求以书信形式写给“每日英语”校刊负责人外交教Mr. White。
内容包括：
1. 讲述每周按时锻炼、做家务和观看喜爱的电视节目带给你的感受；
2. 介绍父母或老师或同学帮助你的一次经历；
3. 分享你的新年规划。
注意：
1. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 不得出现真是人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Mr. White,
I’m writing t shw that I’m very thankful t ur grwth.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I feel quite happy t shw my experience with yu!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Mr. White,
I’m writing t shw that I’m very thankful t ur grwth.
As I grw up, I knw the imprtance f the health. S I d sme exercise n time every week. Smetimes I d sme husewrk because my parents and I all have the duty t d smething fr ur family. I like watching a prgramme called Natinal Treasure best when I am free. After watching it, I learn mre abut the histry f China.
Last term, I failed in the final exam, and I felt very sad. Hwever, my parents encuraged me nt t give up and t believe myself. S I feel mre cnfident f my study nw.
The New Year’s Day is cming. I hpe I can read mre and mre bks and make mre gd friends.
I feel quite happy t shw my experience with yu!
Yurs,
Li Hua