2024~2025学年山东省威海市乳山市九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2024~2025学年山东省威海市乳山市九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版），共19页。试卷主要包含了5分，计22等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分：阅读理解
第一节：阅读选择(共三篇短文，共15小题，每小题1.5分，计22.5分)
阅读A、B、C篇，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案按编号涂卡。
A
Once upn a time, there was a king wh lest his leg and eye during a war. Even with these challenges, his cleverness and kindness made him a great king in his kingdm. One day, the king was walking thrugh the palace hallway and saw the prtraits (像) f his ancestrs n the walls. Thinking that ne day his children wuld admire his prtrait as well, he really wanted t have it painted well.
Hwever, he wasn’t sure hw his painting wuld turn ut because f his physical prblems. S he invited a grup f famus painters t the palace, ffering a great deal f mney t the artist wh culd create a beautiful prtrait fr him.
All the painters began t think abut hw t paint the king. They sn decided that it was an impssible task, fearing that if the prtrait did nt make the king happy, they wuld get punished. S, ne by ne, they started making excuses and plitely refused.
Then, ne painter raised his hand and said that he wanted t give it a try. The king agreed. The painter started drawing and clring the prtrait carefully in a quiet rm. After smetime, it was finally cmpleted!
All the ther painters in the palace culdn’t wait t see what it wuld lk like. When the painter presented the prtrait, everyne, including the king, was amazed.
The painter made a prtrait in which the king was sitting n a hrse, shwing the ne-leg side, hlding his bw (弓) and aiming the arrw (瞄准箭) with his ne eye clsed. The king was very pleased t see this beautiful prtrait, and gave the painter a lt f mney as he prmised.
1. Which descriptin abut the king is crrect?
A. He was disabled.B. He was nt clever.C. His peple didn’t lve him.
2. What des the underlined wrd it in paragraph 1 mean?
A. The wall.B. The prtrait.C. The hallway.
3. What did the king invite these famus painters t the palace t d?
A. T paint the palace walls.
B. T paint prtraits f his ancestrs.
C. T create a beautiful prtrait f himself.
4. Why did the ther painters refuse t paint fr the king?
A. Because they thught the king was ugly.
B. Because it was a lng-term task and hard t finish.
C. Because they feared t be punished if the prtrait was nt gd enugh.
5. What might the king think f the painter?
A. Weak and brave.B. Talented and clever.C. Plite and thankful.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位在战争中失去腿和眼睛的国王，邀请画家为他作画的故事。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“there was a king wh lst his leg and eye during a war”可知国王失去了腿和眼睛，是残疾的，故选A。
【2题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Thinking that ne day his children wuld admire his prtrait as well, he really wanted t have it painted well.”可知，it指代的是prtrait“画像”，故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S he invited a grup f famus painters t the palace, ffering a great deal f mney t the artist wh culd create a beautiful prtrait fr him.”表明国王邀请画家是为了给自己画一幅漂亮的画像，故选C。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They sn decided that it was an impssible task, fearing that if the prtrait did nt make the king happy, they wuld get punished.”可知其他画家拒绝是因为怕画不好受罚，故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The king was very pleased t see this beautiful prtrait, and gave the painter a lt f mney as he prmised.”可知，画家画出了令国王满意的画像，国王会认为他有才华且聪明，故选B。
B
D yu wear glasses? If yes, wuld yu like t have surgery (手术) s yu dn’t need t wear them anymre? Many believe that surgery can slve the prblem frever, but that’s unsure.
Mst peple wear glasses because f nearsightedness (近视). When we see things, light cmes int ur eyes and fcuses (聚焦) n the retina (视网膜). But fr peple with nearsightedness, in their eyes, light fcuses in frnt f the retina. This makes things far away seem blurry but clse things seem clear.
Surgery can slve this. Xu Jiayi, a 19-year-ld student frm Beijing, had the surgery five mnths ag during the winter vacatin. “After the surgery, I can see very clearly. Life is mre cnvenient withut having t wear eyeglasses,” said Xu.
Hwever, the prcess is nt as easy as yu might think. Xu said that her eyes hurt badly right after the surgery. Als, she needed t use medicine fr at least three mnths, “At first, there were fur kinds f medicines, then the number became six,” she said. These medicines help reduce the pains and prevent eye prblems.
Besides, if yu dn’t lk after yur eye health well, nearsightedness may return even after surgery. “Because I use my eyes t much bth at wrk and at hme, things have started t lk blurry t me again.” said Du Anni, 32, wh had the surgery nine years ag. “Instead f slving nearsightedness, the surgery just lets yu take ff yur glasses, the surgery desn’t slve the changes in the eye’s structure.” said Wei Wenbin, a dctr frm Beijing.
6. What des the wrd “blurry” mean?
A. Unclear.B. Clrful.C. Blind.
7. What did Xu Jiayi think abut her eye surgery?
A. She felt pain during it.B. It imprved her eyesight.C. It didn’t fix her prblem.
8. What can we knw frm Du Anni’s case?
A. Her eye surgery failed.
B. The surgery desn’t wrk fr adults.
C. Patients need t prtect their eyes after the surgery.
9. Which ne might be Wei Wenbin’s pinin?
A. The surgery changes the eye’s structure.
B. The surgery can slve nearsightedness cmpletely.
C. The surgery makes patients’ lives mre cnvenient.
10. What is the purpse f this passage?
A. T explain hw peple becme nearsighted.
B. T intrduce the surgery fr nearsightedness.
C. T draw peple’s attentin t sight prblems.
【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨近视手术相关问题。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Fr peple with nearsightedness, things far away seem blurry”并结合常识可知，近视患者看远处物体是不清楚的，所以“blurry”意思是“unclear”，故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After the surgery, I can see very clearly.”可知，徐佳怡认为手术提高了她的视力，故选B。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。从“Because I use my eyes t much bth at wrk and at hme, things have started t lk blurry t me again.”可知，杜安妮的情况说明患者术后需要保护眼睛，故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。文中魏文斌说“Instead f slving nearsightedness, the surgery just lets yu take ff yur glasses”，意思是手术让他摘下眼镜，所以手术让患者生活更方便，故选C。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要围绕近视手术展开，介绍了手术原理、过程、效果及注意事项等，目的是介绍近视手术，故选B。
C
Yu must have heard f “city bu city” (meaning city r nt city), an internet buzzwrd (流行语) created by a freign blgger. It’s used t ask if a place feels like a big, fashinable city.
Millins f freigners like the blgger are visiting China and psting their travel vides. The visa-free transit plicy (过境免签政策) plays an imprtant rle in it.
The visa-free transit plicy started in 2013. Back then, it allwed travelers t stay fr 72 hurs in seven different big cities in China. Nw, travelers can stay fr 144 hurs in 41 places acrss 19 areas. It has allwed mre travelers t China. In the first three mnths f this year, 266 percent mre freigners came t China thrugh visa-free plicies cmpared with the same perid last year, accrding t the Natinal Immigratin Administratin f China (国家移民管理局).
Nw, mre and mre peple get t see the real China. “This is the whle reasn why we decided t cme t China—we wanted t see exactly what it’s like fr urselves,” -said Irish Luke in his nline vide. He thught Chengdu was really gd, beautiful and mdern” cmpletely different frm what he had heard abut China frm Western media.
Freigners used t visit famus spts like the Frbidden City and the Great Wall. But nw they prefer experiencing everyday activities like shpping at markets, riding shared bikes and jining square dancing in parks. These activities give freigners a clser lk at everyday life in China.
11. Where can we read the passage?
A. In a textbkB. In magazineC. In a guidebk.
12. What des the underlined number 266 in paragraph 3 shw?
A. The number f freign visitrs is becming smaller.
B. Mst freigners prefer t stay in China fr mre than six days.
C. An imprtant increase in freigners cming t China because f the plicy.
13. Accrding t the passage, why d mre freigners visit China nw?
A. They want t see the real China fr themselves.
B. They want t fllw the internet buzzwrd “city bu city”.
C. China has becme the mst ppular cuntry in the wrld.
14. Hw did Luke feel abut Chengdu?
A. He disliked Chengdu.
B. He was surprised by its beauty.
C. He thught it was just as he had heard frm Western media.
15. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. The ppularity f Chinese cities.
B. The influence f the visa-free transit plicy.
C. The influence f internet buzzwrds n turism.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“city bu city”这一网络流行语，阐述了外国博主因中国过境免签政策变化来华旅游人数增多，他们从参观著名景点转向体验日常活动以了解真实的中国，重点突出了签证政策对外国人来华旅游的影响。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。文章围绕网络流行语、签证政策及外国人来华旅游等现象展开，具有一定的时效性和话题性，更可能出现在杂志中，故选B。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In the first three mnths f this year, 266 percent mre freigners came t China thrugh visa-free plicies cmpared with the same perid last year”，说明266%这个数字体现了因签证政策，来中国的外国人有显著增加，故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nw, mre and mre peple get t see the real China. ‘This is the whle reasn why we decided t cme t China—we wanted t see exactly what it’s like fr urselves’”可知，更多外国人来中国是想亲自看看真实的中国，故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。从“He thught Chengdu was really gd, beautiful and mdern”可知，Luke对成都感到惊讶于它的美丽和现代，故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。文章重点强调了过境免签政策对外国人来华旅游的促进作用，如人数的增加和旅游方式的转变等，选项B“过境免签政策带来的影响”符合语境，故选B。
第二节：短文还原(共5小题，每小题1.5分，计7.5分)
阅读短文，将句子还原到文章当中使短文内容完整。有一项为多余选项。请将答案按编号涂卡。
Seeing bld in a hrrr mvie might make yu cver yur eyes, but real bld isn’t scary at all. ____16____ That’s why bld dnrs are cnsidered lifesavers.
Bld dnrs are thse giving bld—usually abut 200 ml at a time—t bld banks r bld dnatin (捐赠) centers. ____17____ Fr example, smene may have lst bld in accidents, r have a serius illness that requires his bld t be replaced. Hspitals and bld banks stre the bld and try t keep enugh n hand.
____18____ Medical wrkers ask dnrs several questins t make sure the bld is safe t use. Then the dnrs relax, ften reading a magazine r talking as their bld is drawn. Afterward, the dnrs may receive sme juice r water and maybe fruit t give them energy. The prcess is simple, nt scary. ____19____
T give bld, a persn must be at least 18 years ld and must meet certain ther requirements. Students f all ages, thugh, can learn mre abut the dnatin prcess by visiting a lcal bld dnatin center. ____20____It is als an easy way t help a cmmunity.
A. Dnating bld is nt difficult.
B. Then the bld can be used fr peple in need.
C. In fact, bld is the gift f life and keeps us alive.
D. Dnating bld is nt nly ne f the easiest ways t save lives.
E. Mst peple are able t dnate bld again in several mnths if they wish.
F. Mst bld dnatin centers usually have staff trained t slve such situatins quickly.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. E 20. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了血液捐赠的重要性。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Seeing bld in a hrrr mvie might make yu cver yur eyes, but real bld isn’t scary at all.”强调真实的血并不可怕，设空处应进一步说明血的重要性。选项C“事实上，血液是生命的礼物，维持着我们的生命。”符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据前文“Bld dnrs are thse giving bld—usually abut 200 ml at a time—t bld banks r bld dnatin (捐赠) centers.”介绍了献血者向血库或献血中心献血，设空处应说明这些血液的用途。选项B“然后这些血液可以用于有需要的人。”符合语境，故选B。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Medical wrkers ask dnrs several questins t make sure the bld is safe t use. Then the dnrs relax, ften reading a magazine r talking as their bld is drawn.”描述了献血的过程，设空处应与献血过程有关。选项A“献血并不困难。”符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据前文“The prcess is simple, nt scary.”说明献血过程简单，设空处应是关于献血后的相关情况。选项E“大多数人如果愿意，几个月后就可以再次献血。”符合语境，故选E。
【20题详解】
根据后文“It is als an easy way t help a cmmunity.”表示这也是帮助社区的一种简单方式，设空处应是说献血的益处。选项D“献血不仅是挽救生命的最简单方式之一。”符合语境，故选D。
第二部分：语言知识运用
第一节：完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项。请将答案编号涂卡。
D yu still remember the debate (争论) between sweet and salty zngzi during Dragn Bat Festival? It seems that the differences between nrtherners and sutherners have always been a ____21____ tpic amng Chinese.
Nw anther difference has ____22____ a ppular debate: The way nrtherners and sutherners ____23____ fr fd at markets. Peple frm suthern China might say they ____24____ t buy what they need fr just ne r tw meals. It is ____25____ fr them t buy just half a Chinese cabbage, tw ptates and 0.25 kilgrams f beef at a time.
Hwever, ne may be ____26____ if he des this in the nrth. ____27____, buying vegetables and meat enugh fr a week is usual.
Als, ____28____ yu g t the market in the suth, yu can buy a small amunt f fruit, such as an apple r pear. Shp wners even ____29____ yu wash and cut them. But shp wners in the nrth hardly _____30_____ such service.
The difference _____31_____ be because f the different climate (气候).
Fd can be _____32_____ fr a lng time in the nrth, as it is usually cld and dry there. Many nrtherners have the _____33_____ f stcking up (囤货) n fd.
But because f the ht and wet weather in the suth, suthern Chinese prefer t buy just enugh fd fr ne meal r ne day. Otherwise, the fd may g _____34_____.
Maybe these debates abut _____35_____ help us Chinese knw mre abut each ther.
21. A. bringB. funnyC. ppular
22. A. paidB. becmeC. given
23. A. shpB. callC. care
24. A. decideB. preferC. hpe
25. A. hardB. easyC. nrmal
26. A. lked afterB. laughed atC. fund ut
27. A. InsteadB. HweverC. Besides
28. A. sinceB. befreC. when
29. A. helpB. watchC. make
30. A. receiveB. spreadC. ffer
31. A. shuldB. wuldC. culd
32. A. keptB. frzenC. bught
33. A. ruleB. habitC. purpse
34. A. badB. wrngC. black
35. A. weatherB. traditinsC. differences
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了南北差异的相关话题。
【21题详解】
句意：在中国，北方人和南方人之间的差异似乎一直是一个热门话题。
bring无聊的；funny有趣的；ppular受欢迎的，热门的。根据后文“Nw anther difference ppular debate”可知，这里说的是热门话题，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：现在，另一个差异引发了一场热门争论：北方人和南方人在市场上购买食物的方式。
paid支付；becme成为；given给。“becme a ppular debate”表示“成为一场热门争论”，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：现在，另一个差异引发了一场热门争论：北方人和南方人在市场上购买食物的方式。
shp购物；call呼叫；care关心。根据“fr fd at markets”可知，这里说的是在市场购物的方式，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：来自中国南方的人可能会说，他们更喜欢只买一两餐所需的东西。
decide决定；prefer更喜欢；hpe希望。根据“Peple frm suthern China might say…t buy what they need fr just ne r tw meals.”可知，此处对比南北差异，南方人更喜欢只买一两餐所需的东西，“prefer t d sth.”表示“更喜欢做某事”，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：对他们来说，一次只买半颗白菜、两个土豆和0.25公斤牛肉是很正常的。
hard努力的；easy容易的；nrmal正常的。根据“Peple frm suthern China might say prefer t buy what they need fr just ne r tw meals.”可知，南方人更喜欢只买一两餐所需的东西，这种购买量对他们来说是正常的，故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：然而，如果一个人在北方这样做，可能会被嘲笑。
lked after照顾；laughed at嘲笑；fund ut发现。根据“buying vegetables and meat enugh fr a week is usual.”可知，北方人通常买一周的食物，在北方只买少量食物可能会被嘲笑，故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：相反，购买足够一周食用的蔬菜和肉类是很常见的。
Instead相反；Hwever然而；Besides此外。前文说南方人购买少量食物，这里说北方人购买大量食物，两者是相反的情况，所以用Instead，故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：而且，当你去南方的市场时，你可以买少量的水果，比如一个苹果或一个梨。
since自从；befre在……之前；when当……时候。根据“Als…yu g t the market in the suth, yu can buy a small amunt f fruit, such as an apple r pear.”可知，这里说的是当去南方市场时的情况，所以用when，故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：店主甚至会帮你清洗和切割它们。
help帮助；watch观看；make制作。根据“Shp wners even…yu wash and cut them.”可知，店主应该是帮助顾客清洗和切割它们，“help sb. d sth.”表示“帮助某人做某事”，故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：但是北方的店主几乎不提供这样的服务。
receive收到；spread传播；ffer提供。根据“But shp wners in the nrth hardly…such service.”可知，此处表示转折，说明北方店主不提供这种服务，故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：这种差异可能是因为不同的气候。
shuld应该；wuld将会；culd可能。根据“The difference…be because f the different climate”可知，这里表示推测，用culd，故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：在北方，食物可以保存很长时间，因为那里通常寒冷干燥。
kept保存；frzen冷冻；bught购买。根据“fr a lng time in the nrth, as it is usually cld and dry there”可知，因为天气冷，食物可以被保存很长时间，故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：许多北方人有囤积食物的习惯。
rule规则；habit习惯；purpse目的。根据“Many nrtherners have the…f stcking up (囤货) n fd”可知，囤积食物是一种习惯，“have the habit f...”表示“有……的习惯”，故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：否则，食物可能会变质。
bad坏的；wrng错误的；black黑色的。根据“But because f the ht and wet weather in the suth, suthern Chinese prefer t buy just enugh fd fr ne meal r ne day. Otherwise, the fd may g…”可知，南方天气潮湿，食物容易变质，“g bad”表示“变质”，故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：也许这些关于差异的争论有助于我们中国人更多地了解彼此。
weather天气；traditins传统；differences差异。根据前文说的南北在购物方式等方面的差异可知，这里说的是关于差异的争论，故选C。
第二节：
选词填空(共8小题，每小题1分，计8分)
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次，有两个多余选项。请将答案编号涂卡。
In ur life jurney, we ften meet many challenges just like a bird trying t fly with its ____36____. When we are in junir high schl, especially in the ninth grade, we may feel like we are in a situatin where we need t vercme many difficulties t reach the ____37____ we set fr urselves.
We might be ____38____ fr knwledge, wanting t learn every new thing in different subjects, because we knw that gd grades are imprtant fr ur future. But smetimes, the heavy study tasks seem t ____39____ us frm the fun and relaxatin (放松) we used t have. We may feel tired and even ____40____ giving up. Hwever, we shuld always remember that there are many peple arund us wh are ____41____. Our teachers, parents and classmates are all there t supprt us. They are like the ther wing that helps us when we are flying twards ur dreams.
And fr ur senir high schl entrance examinatin (中考), we have t be brave and use ur duble ____42____ t vercme all the difficulties n the way.
Just ____43____ in urselves, and with the care frm thers and ur wn determinatin (决心), we will surely be able t spread ur wings wide and fly twards a bright future.
【答案】36. E 37. J 38. G 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. I 43. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，通过将人生比作小鸟飞翔，阐述了初中尤其是九年级学生在学习过程中面临的困难与挑战，以及周围人的关爱支持对学生克服困难、朝着梦想努力的重要性，鼓励学生要相信自己，凭借努力飞向美好未来。
【36题详解】
句意：在我们的人生旅途中，我们常常会遇到许多挑战，就像一只试图用翅膀飞翔的鸟。根据“a bird trying t fly with its...”可知，结合常识，鸟靠翅膀飞翔，所给单词中wings符合语境。故选E。
【37题详解】
句意：当我们上初中时，尤其是在九年级，我们可能会觉得自己处于一种需要克服许多困难才能达到我们为自己设定的标准的境地。根据“reach set fr urselves”可知，这里表示达到某种目标或标准，结合所给单词，standard“标准”符合语境。故选J。
【38题详解】
句意：我们可能渴望知识，想要学习不同学科的每一个新事物，因为我们知道好成绩对我们的未来很重要。根据“ knwledge”可知，描述学生对知识的态度是渴望的，be thirsty fr“渴望……”是固定短语，结合所给单词，thirsty 符合语境。故选G。
【39题详解】
句意：但有时，繁重的学习任务似乎把我们和过去拥有的乐趣与放松分隔开了。根据“But smetimes, the heavy study tasks seem t…us frm the fun and relaxatin (放松) we used t have”说明学习任务对学生生活的影响是使他们与乐趣放松分离，“把……和……分隔开”是固定短语，结合所给单词，separate符合语境。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：我们可能会感到疲惫，甚至考虑放弃。根据“ up”可知，描述学生在面对困难时的心理状态可能会考虑放弃，cnsider ding sth.“考虑做某事”，结合所给单词，cnsider符合语境。故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：然而，我们应该始终记住，我们周围有很多有爱心的人。根据“many peple arund us wh are...”可知，这里需要一个形容词修饰peple，结合所给单词，caring“有爱心的”符合语境。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：为了中考，我们必须勇敢并付出双倍的努力来克服路上的所有困难。根据“use ur duble...”可知，effrts“努力”符合语境，这里表示付出努力。故选I。
【43题详解】
句意：只要相信自己，有他人的关爱和我们自己的决心，我们一定能够展翅高飞，飞向美好的未来。根据“ urselves”可知，鼓励学生要相信自己，believe in“相信”是固定短语，结合所给单词，believe符合语境。故选D。
第三节：语法填空(共8小题，每小题1分，计8分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。
Cmmunicating with peple frm different cultures intrduces yu t a new wrld. It might seem scary at first ____44____ (talk) t smene wh speaks a different language r fllws different scial custms, but if yu shw that yu’re ding yur best, it’ll be kay. If yu’re wrried abut being misunderstd (误解), never fear—we here have fund sme ____45____ (advise) t help yu.
Different cultures have different ideas f ____46____ (persn) space. In general, it is ____47____ (plite) t get in smene’s face, r t sit r stand t clse t smene yu dn’t knw. Stay abut arm’s length away enugh rm fr a bw r a handshake until yu learn ____48____ the ther persn is cmfrtable with. Fr example, peple frm Latin American cultures ften stand clser tgether and tuch each ther ____49____ (much) than thse frm ther cultures. Hwever, if yu d this when yu’ve just met smene, they might feel uncmfrtable.
Lk ____50____ infrmatin abut cultural custms nline befre meeting smene. A simple search with the name f the persn’s culture r natinality and a phrase such as “scial custms” will get yu the infrmatin yu need.
Using sme cmmn wrds and expressins in smene’s native (本土的) language als ____51____ (help) a lt! Fr example, plite wrds and phrases such as “I’m srry”, “please”, and “thank yu” can help smth ut any mistakes.
【答案】44. t talk 45. advice 46. persnal 47. implite 48. what 49. mre 50. fr 51. helps
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了与不同文化的人交流时需要注意的事项。
【44题详解】
句意：一开始和说不同语言或遵循不同社会习俗的人交谈可能看起来很可怕。根据“It might seem scary at first ”可知，此处It是形式主语，结合提示词可知此处应用“talk”的不定式形式作真正主语。故填t talk。
【45题详解】
句意：如果你担心被误解，别担心——我们在这里提一些建议来帮助你。根据“we here have fund sme...”可知空格处应该填写名词，advise的名词形式是advice，不可数名词。故填advice。
【46题详解】
句意：不同的文化对个人空间有不同的看法。空格后为名词space，因此此处应用“persn”的形容词“persnal”作定语，表示“个人的”。故填persnal。
【47题详解】
句意：一般来说，到别人面前去或者坐得或站得离陌生人太近都被认为是不礼貌的。根据“t get in smene’s face, r t sit r stand t clse t smene yu dn’t knw.”可知，离陌生人太近是不礼貌的，空格处应用plite的反义词implite。故填implite。
【48题详解】
句意：与对方保持一臂的距离，有足够的空间鞠躬或握手，直到你知道对方对什么感觉舒服为止。根据“yu ther persn is cmfrtable with.”可知，这句话是一个宾语从句，空格处用what引导，从句表示“知道对方对什么感觉感到舒服”，故填what。
【49题详解】
句意：例如，来自拉丁美洲文化的人通常站得更近，比来自其他文化的人更频繁地相互触摸。根据“than”可知此处应用“much”的比较级“mre”。故填mre。
【50题详解】
句意：在与某人见面之前，在网上查找有关文化习俗的信息。根据句意可知此处应是动词短语“lk fr”表示“查找”。故填fr。
【51题详解】
句意：使用一些别人母语中常见的单词和表达方式也很有帮助！分析句子结构可知，此句主语为动名词短语“Using sme cmmn wrds and expressins in smene’s native language”，本文时态为一般现在时，因此此处应用“help”的第三人称单数形式“helps”。故填helps。
第四节：完成句子(共6小题，每小题2分，计12分)
根据下面的情境完成句子，词数不限。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。
本周为你校的环境保护周，你作为此次的环境小卫士，请给同学们宣传一下保护环境的重要性，呼吁同学们爱护环境，共同守护我们的家园。请根据情景完成句子。
52. 据我所知，以前地球的环境被严重污染。
_________________________________________________
【答案】As far as I knw, the envirnment n the earth was seriusly plluted in the past.
【详解】据我所知：As far as I knw；以前：in the past；地球的环境：the envirnment n the earth；严重污染：seriusly pllute；主语与动词pllute之间是被动关系，需被动语态，因发生在过去，需一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+dne，主语为不可数名词，需was，pllute的过去分词为plluted。故填As far as I knw, the envirnment n the earth was seriusly plluted in the past.
53. 很遗憾，当时并非每个人都明白保护环境的重要性。
_________________________________________________
【答案】It was a pity that nt everyne understd the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment at that time.
【详解】根据中文提示可知，该句时态是一般过去时，“很遗憾”常用“It was a pity that...”这个句型来引导后面表示遗憾事情的从句，it作形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语内容。并非每个人：nt everyne，表示部分否定。明白：understd。保护环境的重要性：the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment。当时：at that time。故填It was a pity that nt everyne understd the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment at that time.
54. 幸运的是，最近很多人开始从点滴小事做起，采取行动来保护环境了。
_________________________________________________
【答案】Luckily, many peple have taken actin t prtect the envirnment by starting/beginning with small things recently.
【详解】该句是陈述句，且是现在完成时，其结构为“主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其他”。Luckily幸运的是，副词，表示语气；many peple许多人，主语；have taken actin已经采取行动，动词短语，现在完成时；t prtect the envirnment保护环境，不定式作目的状语；by starting/beginning with small things通过从点滴小事做起，by + 动词ing形式表示方式或手段；recently最近，时间状语。故填：Luckily, many peple have taken actin t prtect the envirnment by starting/beginning with small things recently.
55. 我们可以使用可重复使用的袋子，而不是塑料袋。
_________________________________________________
【答案】We can use reusable bags instead f plastic bags.
【详解】We“我们”，主语；can“可以”，情态动词；use“使用”，谓语动词；reusable bags“可重复使用的袋子”；instead f“而不是”，介词短语；plastic bags“塑料袋”。故填We can use reusable bags instead f plastic bags.
56. 我们回收利用的垃圾越多，我们的生活环境就会越干净。
_________________________________________________
【答案】The mre we recycle rubbish, the cleaner ur living envirnment will be.
【详解】此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，前半句用一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形recycle“回收”，宾语是rubbish“垃圾”，多：mre；后半句用一般将来时will d，主语是ur living envirnment，谓语动词是will be，更干净的：cleaner。故填The mre we recycle rubbish, the cleaner ur living envirnment will be.
57. 我们每个人都应该对更美好的环境负责。
_________________________________________________
【答案】Every ne f us/Each f us shuld be respnsible fr a better envirnment.
【详解】我们每个人：every ne f us/each f us；应该：shuld；对……负责：be respnsible fr；更美好的环境：a better envirnment。shuld是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填Every ne f us/Each f us shuld be respnsible fr a better envirnment.
第三部分：书面表达
第一节：阅读表达(共6小题，每小题2分，计12分)
阅读短文，回答问题。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。
D yu put up yur hand when yu want t speak in class? If s, yu have fllwed a rule. Rules can be as simple as putting up yur hand. They can als be as cmplicated (复杂的) yu are “ut” in a game.
Rules can be made by anyne. Parents make rules t help children grw up healthily. Rules at hme might include washing dishes r cleaning rms. Teachers make rules t help students learn and stay safe. Putting up yur hand befre asking a questin helps the class pay attentin t the lessn. Students make rules in games t make sure that they can play withut fighting, Rules can be changed ften. If yu change yur minds, yu can change the rules.
Laws are rules t, but they are made differently. Laws are made by elected representatives (被选出的代表). Vters (选民) allw their representatives t make laws that can prtect peple’s right, safety and make sure everyne can be treated fairly. Laws cannt be changed ften, s representatives cnsider laws carefully befre making new nes.
The biggest difference between rules and laws is the punishment (处罚) fr breaking the. If yu break a rule, yur punishment might be small, like lsing a turn in a game. Hwever, if a persn breaks a law, the punishment might be a fine (罚款) r time in prisn (监狱).
Rules and laws keep everyne safe. Peple can wrk and live tgether in peace by fllwing rules and laws.
58. What is the purpse f teaches making rules? (答案不超过7个词)
_________________________________________________
59. Why can rules be changed ften? (答案不限词数)
_________________________________________________
60. What’s the biggest difference between rules and laws? (答案不超过2个词)
_________________________________________________
61. Hw can peple wrk and live tgether in peace? (答案不超过5个词)
_________________________________________________
62. Mike spends t much time playing cmputer games, which has seriusly affected his study and rest. Is it necessary fr his parents t make sme rules fr him? Use evidence the passage t supprt yur answer. (答案不限词数)
_________________________________________________
63. Share an example f the imprtance f fllwing rules.
_________________________________________________
【答案】58. T help students learn and stay safe.
59. Because if yu change yur minds, yu can change the rules.
60. The punishment.
61. By fllwing rules and laws./By fllwing them.
62. Yes./Yes, it is. Because they can help him grw up healthily.
63. In a math class, the teacher is explaining hw t slve a difficult prblem. If students can raise hands befre asking questins, they wn’t interrupt the teacher. They’ll fcus n listening first and then ask rderly, which helps them better fllw the lessn and pay attentin.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了规则与法律的相关内容。
【58题详解】
根据“Teachers make rules t help students learn and stay safe.”可知，表明教师制定规则的目的是帮助学生学习和保障安全，故填T help students learn and stay safe.
【59题详解】
根据“If yu change yur minds, yu can change the rules.”可知，因为人们若改变想法就能改变规则，所以规则能够经常变动，故填Because if yu change yur minds, yu can change the rules.
【60题详解】
根据“The biggest difference between rules and laws is the punishment (处罚) fr breaking them.”可知，规则和法律最大的差异在于违反后的惩罚，故填The punishment.
【61题详解】
根据“Peple can wrk and live tgether in peace by fllwing rules and laws.”可知，人们通过遵循规则和法律能够和平地工作与生活，故填By fllwing rules and laws./By fllwing them.
【62题详解】
根据“Parents make rules t help children grw up healthily.”可知，父母制定规则能帮助孩子健康成长，所以迈克的父母有必要为他制定规则，故填Yes./Yes, it is. Because they can help him grw up healthily.
【63题详解】
分享一个关于规则重要性的例子，需要符合文意，表现规则的重要性，例如：在一节数学课上，老师正在讲解如何解决一道难题。如果学生们能在提问前举手，他们就不会打断老师。他们会先专注听讲，然后有序提问，这有助于他们更好地跟上课程进度并集中注意力。故填In a math class, the teacher is explaining hw t slve a difficult prblem. If students can raise hands befre asking questins, they wn’t interrupt the teacher. They’ll fcus n listening first and then ask rderly, which helps them better fllw the lessn and pay attentin.
第二节：写作(共1小题，计15分)
64. 每个人都有自己休闲娱乐的方式。有人喜欢运动，有人喜欢阅读，有人喜欢听音乐……这些活动，可以让我们放松身心，还可以让我们充满活力地投入到学习当中。作为一名中学生，你的休闲方式是什么？根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文谈一下你的看法。
内容要点：
自己休闲方式是什么；
讲述一次你的经历；
谈谈这种方式对你学习、生活的影响。
注意：
文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
词数100词左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
As a middle schl student, I have my wn way t relax in my free time, and that is listening t music.
I still remember last week when I was upset because I didn’t d well in a math test. I put n my headphnes and played my favrite sngs. The beautiful music flwed int my ears, and gradually, my bad md was gne.
Listening t music has a great influence n my study and life. It can reduce my stress after a lng day f study, making me full f energy again. Als, it enriches my spare time and makes life mre enjyable.A. separate B. caring C. cnsider D. believe E. wings
F. recycle G. thirsty H. harmful I. effrts J. standard