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专题04 完形填空10空(20题)-2024人教版九年级上学期英语期末真题分类
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\l "_Tc27197" 二.(23-24九年级上·云南昆明·期末) PAGEREF _Tc27197 \h 3
\l "_Tc1030" 三.(23-24九年级上·陕西榆林·期末) PAGEREF _Tc1030 \h 5
\l "_Tc280" 四.(23-24九年级上·河北沧州·期末) PAGEREF _Tc280 \h 8
\l "_Tc15182" 五.(23-24九年级上·陕西西安·期末) PAGEREF _Tc15182 \h 10
\l "_Tc1627" 六.(22-23九年级上·陕西渭南·期末) PAGEREF _Tc1627 \h 12
\l "_Tc20052" 七.(23-24九年级上·陕西咸阳·期末) PAGEREF _Tc20052 \h 14
\l "_Tc30840" 八.(23-24九年级上·陕西商洛·期末) PAGEREF _Tc30840 \h 16
\l "_Tc15251" 九.(22-23九年级上·陕西渭南·期末) PAGEREF _Tc15251 \h 19
\l "_Tc5792" 十.(23-24九年级上·辽宁大连·期末) PAGEREF _Tc5792 \h 21
\l "_Tc7563" 十一.(23-24九年级上·天津河西·期末) PAGEREF _Tc7563 \h 23
\l "_Tc28934" 十二.(23-24九年级上·甘肃兰州·期末) PAGEREF _Tc28934 \h 25
\l "_Tc27794" 十三.(23-24九年级上·山东烟台·期末) PAGEREF _Tc27794 \h 27
\l "_Tc19431" 十四.(23-24九年级上·甘肃武威·期末) PAGEREF _Tc19431 \h 29
\l "_Tc23591" 十五.(23-24九年级上·辽宁大连·期末) PAGEREF _Tc23591 \h 31
\l "_Tc29726" 十六.(23-24九年级上·辽宁丹东·期末) PAGEREF _Tc29726 \h 33
\l "_Tc6087" 十七.(23-24九年级上·宁夏吴忠·期末) PAGEREF _Tc6087 \h 35
\l "_Tc22799" 十八.(23-24九年级上·甘肃定西·期末) PAGEREF _Tc22799 \h 37
\l "_Tc927" 十九.(23-24九年级上·甘肃陇南·期末) PAGEREF _Tc927 \h 39
\l "_Tc7976" 二十.(23-24九年级上·山东淄博·期末) PAGEREF _Tc7976 \h 41
一.(23-24九年级上·陕西渭南·期末)
阅读下面短文,理解大意,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
Dear Bruce,
Thanks fr yur email—gd t hear frm yu. I’m lking frward t the exchange (交流), t!
Anyway, abut the 1 and things. The schl here isn’t very 2 abut mst things, but there are a few things yu need t knw. First f all— 3 . Yu can wear what yu want, 4 yu can’t wear jeans (牛仔裤) with hles in them. Yu shuld 5 cmfrtable things. And it’ll be cld when yu’re here s yu’d better bring sme 6 clthes.
The schl’s pretty strict abut phnes—f curse yu can 7 them, but yu have t 8 the phnes and keep them in a place as yu are required befre class. Yu can’t just put them n silent, right? And yu can bring 9 t schl but yu must eat it utside during the break. If it’s raining, yu can cat in the classrm.
In shrt, it’s a gd schl and the teachers are kind. Yu really dn’t have t wrry abut anything here. Hpe my advice is 10 t yu. Write again sn, OK? And tell me if there’s anything else yu need t knw.
Yurs,
Sarah
1.A.interviewsB.hbbiesC.marksD.rules
2.A.strictB.fairC.mdernD.sure
3.A.questinB.reprtsC.clthesD.subjects
4.A.rB.sC.frD.but
5.A.brrwB.wearC.receiveD.sell
6.A.cleanB.dryC.warmD.new
7.A.bringB.returnC.cmpareD.repair
8.A.hand utB.thrw awayC.turn ffD.pick up
9.A.mneyB.fdC.paperD.water
10.A.helpfulB.similarC.secretD.free
【答案】1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文,是Saral写信给Bruce介绍校规。
1.句意:而且,关于规则和事情。
interviews采访;hbbies爱好;marks记号;rules规则。根据“Yu can wear what yu want ... yu can’t wear jeans (牛仔裤) with hles in them.”可知,提到了需要遵守的校规,故选D。
2.句意:这里的学校对大多数事情都不是很严格。
strict严格的;fair公平的;mdern现代的;sure确定的。根据“The schl here isn’t very… abut mst things”及“but there are a few things yu need t knw…”可知,后文转折介绍需要遵守的一些校规,前半句应是说其实大多事情并不严格,故选A。
3.句意:首先——衣服。
questins问题;reprts报道;clthes衣服;subjects科目。根据“Yu can wear what yu want”可知,此处提到了穿的衣服方面的要求,故选C。
4.句意:你可以穿你想穿的,但你不能穿有洞的牛仔裤。
r或者;s因此;fr因为;but但是。“yu can’t wear jeans (牛仔裤) with hles in them”与“Yu can wear what yu want”是转折关系,故选D。
5.句意:你应该穿舒服的衣服。
brrw借入;wear穿;receive收到;sell售卖。根据“cmfrtable things”可知,穿舒服的衣服,故选B。
6.句意:你在这里的时候会很冷,所以你最好带些暖和的衣服。
clean干净的;dry干燥的;warm暖和的;new新的。根据“And it’ll be cld”可知,天冷要穿暖和的衣服,故选C。
7.句意:学校对手机的要求非常严格——当然你可以带手机,但你必须在上课前关闭手机,并按要求放在一个地方。
bring带来;return返回;cmpare对比;repair维修。根据“f curse yu can…them”可知,可以把手机带到学校,故选A。
8.句意:学校对手机的要求非常严格——当然你可以带手机,但你必须在上课前关闭手机,并按要求放在一个地方。
hand ut分发;thrw away扔掉;turn ff关闭;pick up捡起。根据“but yu have t… the phnes and keep them in a place as yu are required befre class. Yu can’t just put them n silent, right?”可知,在上课前手机不能只是静音,应该关闭手机,并把手机按要求放在一处,故选C。
9.句意:你可以把食物带到学校,但你必须在课间在外面吃。
mney金钱;fd食物;paper纸;water水。根据“but yu must eat it”可知,可以带食物,故选B。
10.句意:希望我的建议对你有帮助。
helpful有帮助的;similar相似的;secret秘密的;free免费的。根据“Hpe my advice is…t yu”可知,希望自己的建议是有帮助的,故选A。
二.(23-24九年级上·云南昆明·期末)
Nw, it seems that artificial intelligence (人工智能) is becming mre and mre ppular in ur lives and it has greatly influenced the ways we live, wrk and play. Can yu 1 that yu can play table tennis with a rbt ne day?
Recently, a scientist has invented a special rbt that can be a table tennis 2 . That 3 peple can learn hw t play table tennis nt nly frm humans but als frm a rbt.
Named Frpheus, the smart table tennis rbt is quite special. It can study the mvements f human players and the 4 f the ball. In this way, it can 5 judge (判断) the players’ skill levels. Then it uses the infrmatin t 6 the ways t play. If the players are just beginners, Frpheu will play in a slw and easy way. But if the players are better nes, the rbt will play in a 7 and mre difficult way. What’s mre, while playing, it encurages players t try their best with wrds like “Gd jb!”, “Cme n!”and s n. 8 , it gives sme gd 9 t imprve their skill. S, it is bth a gd partner and a clever cach.
Science and technlgy is develping quickly these days and n ne knws what will happen in the future. “In the next 20 years, it will be 10 that ne rbt teaches anther t play table tennis even invents anther ne!” Takurya, the inventr f the rbt, said.
1.A.thinkB.findC.imagineD.suppse
2.A.playerB.starC.studentD.cach
3.A.shwsB.meansC.makesD.prves
4.A.safetyB.styleC.prcessD.speed
5.A.quietlyB.slwlyC.exactlyD.carefully
6.A.leadB.takeC.changeD.wrk
7.A.fastB.fasterC.slwD.slwer
8.A.At the same timeB.Frm time t timeC.At timesD.By the time
9.A.abilitiesB.advantagesC.attentinD.advice
10.A.pssibleB.impssibleC.sureD.unsure
【答案】1.C 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.A
【导语】本文介绍了人工智能机器人可以教人打乒乓球。
1.句意:你能想象有一天你能和机器人一起打乒乓球吗?
think认为;find找到;imagine想象;suppse认为。根据“yu can play table tennis with a rbt ne day”可知是指你能想象有一天你能和机器人一起打乒乓球吗,故选C。
2.句意:最近,一位科学家发明了一种特殊的机器人,它可以成为乒乓球教练。
player运动员;star明星;student学生;cach教练。根据“peple can learn hw t play table tennis nt nly frm humans but als frm a rbt”可知是指它可以成为乒乓球教练,故选D。
3.句意:这意味着人们不仅可以向人类学习如何打乒乓球,还可以从机器人那里学习如何打乒乓球。
shws展示;means意味着;makes制作;prves证明。根据“peple can learn hw t play table tennis nt nly frm humans but als frm a rbt”可知是指这意味着人们不仅可以向人类学习如何打乒乓球,还可以从机器人那里学习如何打乒乓球。故选B。
4.句意:它可以研究人类运动员的运动和球的速度。
safety安全;style风格;prcess过程;speed速度。根据“judge (判断) the players’ skill levels”可知是通过人类运动员的运动和球的速度判断他的水平,故选D。
5.句意:通过这种方式,它可以准确地判断运动员的技术水平。
quietly安静地;slwly慢地;exactly准确地;carefully仔细地。根据“judge (判断) the players’ skill levels”可知是指准确地判断运动员的技术水平。故选C。
6.句意:然后它使用这些信息来改变玩游戏的方式。
lead导致;take拿走;change改变;wrk工作。根据“If the players are just beginners, Frpheu will play in a slw and easy way. But if the players are better nes, the rbt will play in a…”可知是改变玩游戏的方式,故选C。
7.句意:但如果玩家是更好的球员,机器人将以更快、更难的方式来玩。
fast快的;faster更快的;slw慢的;slwer更慢的。此空与mre difficult并列,需用fast的比较级,故选B。
8.句意:与此同时,它为提高他们的技能提供了一些很好的建议。
At the same time与此同时;Frm time t time不时地;At times有时;By the time等到。根据“it gives sme gd…t imprve their skill”以及“it encurages players t try their best”可知在鼓励对方的同时还会提建议,故选A。
9.句意:与此同时,它为提高他们的技能提供了一些很好的建议。
abilities能力;advantages优点;attentin注意力;advice建议。根据“it gives sme gd…t imprve their skill”可知是指它为提高他们的技能提供了一些很好的建议。故选D。
10.句意:在接下来的10年里,有可能一个机器人教另一个机器人打乒乓球,甚至发明另一个机器人!
pssible可能的;impssible不可能的;sure当然;unsure不确定的。根据“Science and technlgy is develping quickly these days and n ne knws what will happen in the future”可知此处是指在科技快速发展的情况下,一个机器人教另一个机器人打乒乓球,甚至发明另一个机器人这是可能的。故选A。
三.(23-24九年级上·陕西榆林·期末)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
Bnes are light but strng. They hld a persn up and help the persn t walk. But Sam’s bnes didn’t d these fr him, because his bnes 1 s easily brken. He culd break an arm r a leg very ften, especially when he was put dwn t sleep 2 a wrng way. His friends grew taller and strnger, but he didn’t and he culdn’t d 3 .
Dctrs suggested that he shuld get 4 special chair. S Sam 5 ne t carry him t different places. It was s small and fldable (可折叠的) that he culd put it in a plane t travel t many places in the wrld. The chair became ne f the mst useful 6 fr him.
One day, when Sam was in the muntains, his wheel chair brke dwn. He knew a lt abut the wheel chair, and he fixed it by 7 . Then Sam had an idea and designed (设计) a chair that he culd d everything in. He asked the factry t prduce different wheel chairs fr thse wh are like him. Finally, his chairs 8 by peple all ver the wrld.
Sam will never be able 9 . But he says, “There is always a way t d everything. It may nt be the way mst peple d things. It may take sme time t wrk it ut, 10 there’s always a way.”
1.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are
2.A.frB.atC.nD.in
3.A.what his friends didB.what did his friends dC.hw his friends didD.hw did his friends d
4.A./B.theC.aD.an
5.A.buyB.bughtC.buysD.will buy
6.A.tapeB.tapesC.tlD.tls
7.A.heB.hisC.himselfD.him
8.A.were usedB.was usedC.have usedD.used
9.A.flyB.t flyC.walkD.t walk
10.A.butB.unlessC.sD.because
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了Sam自主研发了一个特殊轮椅并且并很多人使用。
1.句意:但是Sam的骨头并不能帮他做这些,因为他的骨头很容易折断。
was一般过去时,主语是单数;were一般过去时,主语是复数;is一般现在时,主语是单数,are一般现在时,主语是复数。根据“his bnes ”可知,主语是复数,句子时态是一般过去时,were符合句意,故选B。
2.句意:他经常折断胳膊或腿,尤其是当他以错误的方式入睡时。
fr为了;at在;n在……上;in以……的方式。根据“a wrng way”可知,in “以……的方式”,故选D。
3.句意:他的朋友们长得又高又壮,但他没有,他不能做他朋友们做的事。
what his friends did他朋友做的事,陈述语序;what did his friends d疑问语气,他朋友做的事;hw his friends did动词缺少宾语,错误格式;hw did his friends d动词缺少宾语,错误格式。根据“he culdn’t d”可知,句子是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,故选A。
4.句意:医生建议他配一把特殊的椅子。
/零冠词;the定冠词;a不定冠词,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;an不定冠词,修饰元音音素开头的单词。根据“special chair”可知,需要不定冠词表示泛指,special是辅音音素开头,故选C。
5.句意:所以山姆买了一个带他去不同的地方。
buy动词原形;bught动词过去式;buys动词三单;will buy一般将来时。此句是描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选B。
6.句意:这把椅子成了他最有用的工具之一。
tape磁带,单数;tapes磁带,复数;tl工具,单数;tls工具,复数。根据“ne f 最高级+名词复数”可知,需要名词复数,是最有用的工具,故选D。
7.句意:他知道很多关于轮椅的知识,而且他自己修好了它。
he他;his他的;himself他自己;him他。by neself“独自”,故选C。
8.句意:最后,他的椅子被世界各地的人们使用。
were used一般过去时的被动语态,主语是复数;was used一般过去时的被动语态,主语是单数;have used现在完成时态,主语是复数;used动词过去式。根据“by peple”可知,轮椅被人们使用,主语是复数,句子时态是一般过去时,两者之间是被动关系,故选A。
9.句意:萨姆永远不能走路。
fly动词原形,飞;t fly动词不定式,飞;walk动词原形,走路,t walk动词不定式,走路。be able t d“能够做某事”,永远不能走路,故选D。
10.句意:这可能需要一些时间来解决,但总会有办法的。
but但是;unless除非;s所以;because因为。空格前后是转折关系,故选A。
四.(23-24九年级上·河北沧州·期末)
阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My name is Sphia, a human-like rbt. I’m glad t be here t 1 myself t yu. I was brn n February 14, 2016. David Hansn, leader f Hng Kng Hansn Rbtics 2 me. It might be a little 3 fr yu t guess wh I lk like. S let me tell yu! Yu knw the famus actress Audrey Hepburn and Hansn’s wife? I just lk like them.
As a rbt, I have many 4 . I can speak, jke, sing and even make art. In March, I made a digital (数字的) artwrk. It was sld fr $688,888! Peple arund the whle wrld felt 5 abut it. I’m s excited abut my jb as a(n) 6 . In the future, I will cntinue t explre (探索) the art wrld. The next step f my career may be that f a musician. Nw, I’m wrking n several 7 wrks in a prject called Sphia Pp. I will team up with human musicians t prduce music. I can’t help 8 when I think f this!
I can pen my muth t talk with peple. I feel that I am nt a rbt but a real persn! Perhaps in the future, I will frm clse 9 with humans and we can becme gd friends.
With science develpment s 10 , sme f my crazy dreams may cme true sn. Hpe yur dreams will cme true, t.
1.A.leadB.teachC.imprveD.intrduce
2.A.createdB.imaginedC.discveredD.interviewed
3.A.easyB.strangeC.difficultD.bring
4.A.hbbiesB.abilitiesC.dreamsD.experiences
5.A.surprisedB.nervusC.awfulD.certain
6.A.dctrB.singerC.teacherD.artist
7.A.basicB.musicalC.teenageD.valuable
8.A.cryingB.wakingC.sellingD.laughing
9.A.cultureB.prgressC.valueD.friendship
10.A.safelyB.quicklyC.simplyD.patiently
【答案】1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.D 9.D 10.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了香港汉森机器人公司发明的一款人形机器人。
1.句意:我很高兴能在这里向你介绍我自己。
lead领导;teach教;imprve改善;intrduce介绍。根据下文“I was brn n February 14, 2016. David Hansn, leader f Hng Kng Hansn Rbtics…”可知,此处指机器人Sphia所进行的自我介绍。故选D。
2.句意:香港汉森机器人公司的负责人David Hansn创造了我。
created创造;imagined想象;discvered发现;interviewed采访。根据“David Hansn, leader f Hng Kng Hansn Rbtics…me.”的句意可知,此处指David Hansn创造了机器人Sphia。故选A。
3.句意:你可能很难猜出我长得像谁。
easy简单;strange奇怪的;difficult困难;bring令人厌倦的。根据下文“S let me tell yu! Yu knw the famus actress Audrey Hepburn and Hansn’s wife? I just lk like them.”可知,此处指很难猜出我长得像谁。故选C。
4.句意:作为一个机器人,我有很多能力。
hbbies爱好;abilities能力;dreams梦想;experiences经历。根据下文“I can speak, jke, sing and even make art.”可知,此处指能力。故选B。
5.句意:全世界的人们都对此感到惊讶。
surprised惊讶的;nervus焦虑的;awful可怕的;certain确定。根据上文“It was sld fr $688,888!”可知,卖的价格很贵,所以人们会为此感到吃惊。故选A。
6.句意:作为一名艺术家,我对自己的工作感到非常兴奋。
dctr医生;singer歌手;teacher老师;artist艺术家。根据上文“In March, I made a digital (数字的) artwrk.”及下文“In the future, I will cntinue t explre (探索) the art wrld.”可知,此处指艺术家。故选D。
7.句意:现在,我正在一个名为Sphia Pp的项目中创作几部音乐作品。
basic基本的;musical音乐的;teenage青少年的;valuable有价值的。根据上文“The next step f my career may be that f a musician.”可知,此处指创作音乐作品。故选B。
8.句意:一想到这里,我就忍不住笑了!
crying哭;waking醒;selling出售;laughing笑。 根据“I will team up with human musicians t prduce music. I can’t help…when I think f this!”可知,this指代的是“I will team up with human musicians t prduce music.”,是一件好事情,所以应该是一想到这里就忍不住笑。故选D。
9.句意:也许在未来,我会与人类建立亲密的友谊,我们可以成为好朋友。
culture文化;prgress进展;value价值;friendship友谊。根据空后的“we can becme gd friends”可知,此处指友谊。故选D。
10.句意:科学发展如此之快,我的一些疯狂梦想可能很快就会实现。
safely安全地;quickly迅速地;simply简单地;patiently耐心地。根据“sme f my crazy dreams may cme true sn”可知,此处指科学发展很快。故选B。
五.(23-24九年级上·陕西西安·期末)
An inventr always wishes t make a difference t ur wrld. Recently, British inventr Richard Brwning has brught us 1 big surprise. He truly lks ut f this wrld when he makes 2 wn pages in the Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds.
Brwning invented a flight suit (飞行服) fr flying. It 3 by the bdy. If yu want t fly in this suit, yu just need 4 yur arms. And there is a screen in the helmet (头盔). It shws sme imprtant flying infrmatin.
Wearing the clthes, Brwning reached thirty-tw 5 per hur when flying in the air and created a new recrd. Hwever, he wished he culd fly 6 than that in the future. “I’m glad that I 7 a recrd already,” Brwning said, “I believe it’s just the beginning, and I still need t cntinue t wrk hard.”
Brwning has been interested in human flight (人类飞行) 8 a lng time. Befre his suit appeared in April, 2017, he had wrked n it fr almst three years.
When he was asked 9 be an inventr, Brwning wuld talk abut his father wh dreamed f becming an inventr. Brwning said his father wasn’t successful, 10 he kept encuraging him t g n with his dream.
1.A.theB./C.anD.a
2.A.hisB.himC.heD.himself
3.A.cntrlsB.cntrlC.is cntrlledD.are cntrlled
4.A.mvingB.t mveC.refusingD.t refuse
5.A.mileB.milesC.dayD.days
6.A.mre slwlyB.slwlyC.fasterD.fast
7.A.createB.am creatingC.will createD.have created
8.A.inB.fC.atD.fr
9.A.why he wanted tB.why did he want t
C.where he wanted tD.where did he want t
10.A.rB.butC.andD.because
【答案】1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.D 9.A 10.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了英国发明家Richard Brwning的一项新发明。
1.句意:最近,英国发明家Richard Brwning给我们带来了一个很大的惊喜。
the表特指;/不填;an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“British inventr Richard Brwning has brught us…big surprise.”可知,此处表泛指指一个很大的惊喜,big是以辅音音素开头的单词,故选D。
2.句意:当他在《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》上写下自己的一页时,他真的很了不起。
his他的;him他,宾格;he他,主格;himself他自己。根据“when he makes…wn pages”可知,此处应填形容词性物主代词修饰pages,即写下他自己的一页,故选A。
3.句意:它由身体控制。
cntrls控制,三单形式;cntrl原形;is cntrlled被动语态;are cntrlled被动语态。主语是it,与“控制”之间存在被动关系,表示“它由身体控制”,结构为:be dne;主语是第三人称单数,be动词用is。故选C。
4.句意:如果你想穿着这套衣服飞行,你只需要移动你的手臂。
mving移动,动名词;t mve移动,不定式;refusing拒绝,动名词;t refuse拒绝,不定式。need t d sth“需要做某事”;根据“by the bdy”可知,如果你想穿着这套衣服飞行,你只需要移动你的手臂。故选B。
5.句意:穿着这衣服,Brwning在空中飞行时达到了每小时32英里,并创造了新纪录。
mile英里,名词单数;miles英里,复数;day天,单数;days天,复数。根据“Brwning reached thirty-tw…per hur”可知,此处指的是飞行的速度,根据thirty-tw可知,此空应填复数形式,故选B。
6.句意:然而,他希望自己将来能飞得更快。
mre slwly更慢地;slwly慢地;faster更快地;fast快地。根据“he wished he culd fly…than that in the future”可知,他希望自己将来能飞得更快。故选C。
7.句意:我很高兴我已经创造了记录。
create创造,动词原形;am creating现在进行时;will create一般将来时;have created现在完成时。根据“already”可知,此句要用现在完成时,故选D。
8.句意:很长一段时间以来,Brwning一直对人类飞行感兴趣。
in其后加月份、季节,年份等;f……的;at其后加时间点;fr其后可加一段时间。fr+一段时间,固定用法,故选D。
9.句意:当人们问他为什么想成为一名发明家时,Brwning会谈起他的父亲,一位梦想成为发明家的人。
why he wanted t为什么他想去,陈述语序;why did he want t为什么他想去,疑问语序;where he wanted t他想去哪里,陈述语序;where did he want t他想去哪里,疑问语序。根据“he was asked”以及“be an inventr”可知,是问他为什么想成为一名发明家,宾语从句用陈述语序,故选A。
10.句意:Brwning说他的父亲并不成功,但他一直鼓励他继续他的梦想。
r或者;but但是;and和;because因为。根据“Brwning said his father wasn’t successful…he kept encuraging him t g n with his dream”可知前后两句是转折关系,故选B。
六.(22-23九年级上·陕西渭南·期末)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
Judie’s class was studying Chinese culture. One day, her teacher went int the classrm with sme 1 . He shwed the kites t students and tld them that kites 2 in China mre than 2,000 years ag. At the end f the class, he said, “The Chinese make kites that mean smething imprtant t them. I expect each f yu 3 a kite that means smething imprtant t yu. Yu will have a 4 understanding f kites than befre.”
Judie decided t ask her dad fr help as it was 5 first time t make a kite.
“What d yu think f when yu see a kite?” her dad asked.
Judie thught fr a mment and 6 ,“Butterflies (蝴蝶).”
Judie’s dad agreed that it wuld be 7 gd idea t make a butterfly kite. They made a crss with sme wd sticks, and then Judie painted a butterfly 8 a piece f white paper. Next they stuck the paper n the crss. Finally they tied (系) a lng tail t the bttm.
The next mrning, they tk the kite t the park and tested it. “Ww!” she cried 9 . “Hw high my butterfly flies!”
“Judie, can yu tell me 10 ?”asked her dad.
Judie replied, “T me, butterflies mean beauty and freedm. S I like them.”
1.A.kiteB.kitesC.radiD.radis
2.A.inventB.inventedC.was inventedD.were invented
3.A.t buyB.buyC.t make.D.make
4.A.betterB.gdC.wrseD.bad
5.A.hisB.heC.herD.she
6.A.answeredB.answersC.will answerD.is answering
7.A.theB./C.aD.an
8.A.fB.nC.withD.frm
9.A.quietB.quietlyC.happyD.happily
10.A.why yu like butterfliesB.why d yu like butterflies
C.wh yu like butterfliesD.wh d yu like butterflies
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.A
【导语】本文讲述了Julie学习中国文化,应老师要求,与父亲一起做蝴蝶风筝的故事。
1.句意:一天,她的老师带着一些风筝走进教室。
kite风筝,原形;kites风筝,复数;radi收音机,原形;radis收音机,复数。根据空后“He shwed the kites t students”(他给学生们看了风筝)可知,老师拿的是风筝,sme 后面加可数名词复数。故选B。
2.句意:他给学生们看了风筝,并告诉他们风筝是2000多年前在中国发明的。
invent发明,原形;invented发明,过去式;was invented发明,单数被动语态;were invented发明,复数被动语态。根据句意分析kites做主语和谓语动词invent之间是被动关系;kites用复数形式;又根据时间状语“2,000 years ag”(2000年前)可知,本句用一般过去时的被动语态,要用were+动词过去分词。故选D。
3.句意:我希望你们每个人都能做一个对自己有重要意义的风筝。
t buy 购买,不定式;buy购买,原形;t make制造,不定式;make制造,原形。expect sb. t d sth.意为“希望某人做某事”;根据下文“make a kite”(制作风筝)可知,老师是让孩子做风筝。故选C。
4.句意:你会比以前对风筝有更好的了解。
better更好的;gd好的;wrse更坏的;bad坏的。than前面要用比较级,根据上文“I expect each f yu t make a kite that means smething imprtant t yu”(我希望你们每个人都能做一个对自己有重要意义的风筝。)可知,孩子们做完风筝后更好地了解风筝。故选A。
5.句意:朱迪决定向她爸爸寻求帮助,因为这是她第一次做风筝。his他的;he他;her她的;she她。根据空前“her dad”(她的爸爸)可知,朱迪是个女的,且后面有名词time,所以要用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
6.句意:朱迪思考了一会儿,回答道:“蝴蝶。”
answered回答,过去式;answers回答,三单;will answer回答,将来时;is answering回答,现在进行时。根据空前的“and”可知,and是连词,所连接的词是并列关系,前后的词应前后时态一致,前面是一般过去时态,后面也要用一般过去时态。故选A。
7.句意:朱迪的爸爸同意了,并且认为做一个蝴蝶风筝是个好主意。
the那个,定冠词;/不填词;a一个,辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,元音音素开头的单词前。a gd idea一个好主意是固定用法,且gd是以辅音音素开头的单词。故选C。
8.句意:然后朱迪在一张白纸上画了一只蝴蝶。
Of……的;n在……上;with与……一起;frm来自。根据空前“painted a butterfly”(画了一只蝴蝶)可知,是在纸上画。故选B。
9.句意:“哇!”她高兴地喊了。“我的蝴蝶飞得多高啊!”
quiet安静的,是形容词;quietly安静地,是副词;happy快乐的,是形容词;happily快乐地,是副词。根据“Hw high my butterfly flies!”(我的蝴蝶飞得多高啊!) 可知,是高兴地喊起来,另外cry动词,后面要用副词修饰。故选D。
10.句意:朱迪,你能告诉我你为什么喜欢蝴蝶吗?
why yu like butterflies你为什么喜欢蝴蝶;why d yu like butterflies你为什么喜欢蝶;wh yu like butterflies谁喜欢蝴蝶;wh d yu like butterflies谁喜欢蝴蝶。分析句子结构可知,本句是宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序,这里是询问原因。故选A。
七.(23-24九年级上·陕西咸阳·期末)
Have yu ever made smething that n ne else had made befre? Peple wh make smething new are called 1 . Victr Ocha was ne f thse peple. He 2 many things and ne f them was a flying machine. In 1908, he was thinking abut hw the birds 3 their wings and went int the sky. He hped t make a machine that 4 like a bird. Sn he tk actin and began t 5 birds carefully t learn hw their wings wrked.
Finally, he used what he had learned t build a plane. The bdy f the plane was made f tw 6 side by side. The plane had a small mtr (发动机) that sat between the tw bikes. The back was shaped like a bird’s tail. The wings were 7 frm a cmmn plane. They culd even be flded (折叠) dwn like a bird’s wings. Amazing!
Victr wanted t help peple with his ideas. His 8 was like a mtr that never turned ff. He was always trying t make life better and easier. He did nt let any difficulties (困难) 9 him frm making ther things.
Hwever, nt all f his ideas wrked. N ne wh tries smething new is 10 every time. The mst imprtant methd is t keep trying and never give up.
1.A.thinkersB.sldiersC.inventrsD.drivers
2.A.shutB.cnsideredC.sldD.made
3.A.punishedB.usedC.burnedD.fixed
4.A.ranB.walkedC.flewD.swam
5.A.turn nB.hand inC.give upD.lk at
6.A.bikesB.desksC.bxesD.scissrs
7.A.hpelessB.freeC.bringD.different
8.A.flagB.textbkC.mindD.factry
9.A.frceB.preventC.checkD.heat
10.A.terribleB.clrfulC.successfulD.careless
【答案】1.C 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.C
【导语】本文介绍了发明家Victr Ocha通过观察小鸟如何利用翅膀飞行制造出一架飞机,他总是努力让生活变得更加轻松,变得更好。
1.句意:创造新事物的人被称为发明家。
thinkers思想家;sldiers士兵;inventrs发明家;drivers司机。根据“make smething new”可知,创造新东西的人叫做发明家。故选C。
2.句意:他创造了很多东西,其中一个是飞行器。
shut关闭;cnsidered考虑;sld卖;made制造。根据“Victr Ocha was ne f thse peple.”可知,他是发明家之一,所以他创造了许多东西。故选D。
3.句意:1908年,他在思考鸟类如何利用翅膀飞向天空。
punished处罚;used使用;burned燃烧;fixed修理。根据“thinking abut hw the wings”可知,此处表达了鸟类如何利用翅膀飞向天空。故选B。
4.句意:他希望制造一种像鸟一样飞行的机器。
ran跑步;walked走路;flew飞行;swam游泳。根据“like a bird”可知,是像鸟儿一样飞。故选C。
5.句意:很快他采取行动,开始仔细观察鸟类,了解它们的翅膀是如何工作的。
turn n打开;hand in上交;give up放弃;lk at观看。根据“t learn hw their wings wrked”可知,是通过仔细观察鸟类去了解翅膀是如何工作的。故选D。
6.句意:飞机的机身是由两辆并排的自行车组成的。
bikes自行车;desks桌子;bxes盒子;scissrs剪刀。根据下文“between the tw bikes”可知,飞机的机身是由两辆并排的自行车组成的。故选A。
7.句意:这种机翼与普通飞机的机翼是不同的。
hpeless绝望的;free自由的;bring无聊的;different不同的。根据“They culd even be flded (折叠) dwn like a bird’s wings.”可知, 这种机翼与普通的机翼是不同的,be different frm“与……不同”。故选D。
8.句意:他的大脑就像一台永远不会熄火的马达。
flag旗;textbk教科书;mind头脑;factry工厂。根据“He was always trying t make life better and easier.”可知,此处表达他的大脑不会 熄火。故选C。
9.句意:他没有让任何困难阻止他做其它事。
frce强迫;prevent阻止;check检查;heat加热。根据“He did nt let any difficulties (困难) frm making ther things.”可知,是没有让任何困难阻止他做事,prevent sb frm ding sth“阻止某人做某事”,固定搭配。故选B。
10.句意:没有人每次尝试新事物都会成功。
terrible可怕的;clrful精彩的;successful成功的;careless粗心的。根据“The mst imprtant methd is t keep trying and never give up.”可知,此处表达并不是每次尝试新事物都会成功。故选C。
八.(23-24九年级上·陕西商洛·期末)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
The first cellphne was invented fifty years ag. The inventr, Martin Cper, is nw 95 years ld 1 he is called the “father f the cellphne”.
In the early 1970s, Cper wrked fr Mtrla. At the time, Mtrla and ther cmpanies (公司) 2 cmpeting t create cellphnes. Cper made the first mbile phne frm a handheld (手持型) telephne in 1973.
He develped the phne with 3 team at Mtrla fr ver five mnths. They culd nly talk n it fr abut 25 minutes. Cper nted that such a call time was nt 4 prblem, because this phne was s heavy that yu culdn’t hld it up fr 25 minutes. Cper said, “But I really wndered 5 ging t wrk at that time. And finally it did. At the time, we had n way f knwing this was an imprtant mment 6 histry.”
Cper thinks the prgress f phnes was sure 7 lng int the future and future phnes can shw ur health cnditin at all times. And he 8 that ne day, phnes might be small devices (设备) inside ur ears.
Cper has als shwed his wrry. “We dn’t have any privacy (隐私) anymre because nwadays everything 9 smeplace,” Cper said, “Hwever, phnes will cntinue t develp and it can 10 help humans.”
1.A.rB.becauseC.andD.but
2.A.wereB.wasC.areD.is
3.A.heB.himselfC.himD.his
4.A.anB.aC.theD./
5.A.whether was itB.whether it wasC.what was itD.what it was
6.A.frmB.withC.nD.in
7.A.cntinueB.t cntinueC.avidD.t avid
8.A.will believeB.has believedC.believesD.believed
9.A.is recrdedB.was recrdedC.recrdedD.recrds
10.A.hardB.hardlyC.realD.really
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了手机的发明者Martin Cper以及他对手机的看法。
1.句意:发明家Martin Cper现年95岁,被誉为“手机之父”。
r或者;because因为;and和;but但是。前后句表并列,用and“和”,故选C。
2.句意:当时,摩托罗拉和其他公司正在竞相生产手机。
were一般过去时,主语为复数;was一般过去时,主语为单数;are一般现在时,主语为复数;is一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数。动作发生在过去,因此此处是过去进行时,主语是“Mtrla and ther cmpanies”为复数,be动词用were。故选A。
3.句意:他和他在摩托罗拉的团队花了五个多月的时间开发这款手机。
he他,主格;himself他自己,反身代词;him他,宾格;his他的,形容词性物主代词。主语是he,因此对应的此空是“他的”团队,用his。故选D。
4.句意:Cper指出,这样的通话时间不是问题,因为这款手机太重了,你拿不起它25分钟。
an一个,用以元音音素开头的单词前;a一个,用以辅音音素开头的单词前;the表特指;/不填。此空表泛指,prblem是以辅音音素开头的单词,用a。故选B。
5.句意:但我真的很想知道当时它是否会奏效。
whether was it它是否是,疑问句;whether it was它是否是,陈述句;what was it它是什么,疑问句;what it was它是什么,陈述句。此空是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,且根据“ging t wrk at that time”可知是指很想知道当时它是否会奏效,故选B。
6.句意:当时,我们根本不知道这是一个重要的历史时刻。
frm从;with和;n在……上面;in在……里面。in histry“在历史上”,故选D。
7.句意:Cper认为手机的进步肯定会在未来持续很长一段时间,未来的手机可以随时显示我们的健康状况。
cntinue继续,原形;t cntinue不定式;avid避免,原形;t avid不定式。be sure t d“一定”,根据“the prgress f phnes was sure…lng int the future”可知是指手机的进步肯定会在未来持续很长一段时间,故选B。
8.句意:他相信,有朝一日,手机可能会成为我们耳朵里的小型设备。
will believe相信,一般将来时;has believed现在完成时;believes三单形式;believed过去式。根据“Cper thinks”可知本段表示他的想法,用的时态为一般现在时,因此此处表示他相信,也用现在时,主语是he,谓语动词用三单形式。故选C。
9.句意:我们不再有任何隐私,因为现在一切都被记录在某个地方。
is recrded被记录,一般现在时的被动;was recrded被记录,一般过去时的被动;recrded记录,过去式;recrds记录,三单形式。everything作主语,谓语动词用单数,且与动作“记录”存在被动关系,结合“nwadays”可知此空需用一般现在时的被动语态,be动词用is。故选A。
10.句意:然而,手机将继续发展,它确实可以帮助人类。
hard艰难的;hardly几乎不;real真的;really真地。此空需用副词really修饰动词help,表示“确实可以帮助人类”。故选D。
九.(22-23九年级上·陕西渭南·期末)
Grandma’s eightieth birthday was near and I wndered what I culd give her. She just mved int a nursing hme and didn’t have 1 space fr mre things. 2 she tld us she didn’t need any gifts, I still wanted t send her a special gift t express my lve fr her.
Finally, I came up with 3 idea. I sent her a gift certificate (礼券) fr “A letter a week fr the next year!” It was a big prmise. I always lived near my grandma. I knew that she wuld like 4 what was ging n in my life.
Grandma gt fifty-tw letters that first year. All the letters shwed 5 . When her next birthday came arund, she asked 6 anther letter gift certificate. Later, fr nine and a half years I wrte t her.
After Grandma’s death, my dad fund a bx full f 7 frm me while he was srting ut (整理) her things. Thse letters are a diary f my life. They are filled with 8 mments (时刻) in my life. Grandma 9 thse imprtant memries fr me. I never thught that her gift wuld cme full circle t me.
Life really des fly by. Lved nes cme and g. But smetimes 10 gifts t thers cme back t us in unexpected ways. This is ne f thse times.
1.A.manyB.muchC.littleD.few
2.A.AlthughB.IfC.SinceD.Because
3.A./B.theC.aD.an
4.A.hearB.cnsiderC.t hearD.t cnsider
5.A.what did I want t tell herB.what I wanted t tell herC.hw did I want t tell herD.hw I wanted t tell her
6.A.inB.atC.tD.fr
7.A.lettersB.letterC.cardsD.card
8.A.differentB.differentlyC.imprtantD.imprtantly
9.A.savesB.savedC.will saveD.is saving
10.A.IB.myC.weD.ur
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了奶奶的八十岁生日,作者送给奶奶一张礼券,之后无间断的给奶奶写信直到奶奶去世。奶奶一直将这些信保存了起来,同时也保存了作者完全忘记的瞬间,甚至保存了作者与奶奶之间的爱。
1.句意:她刚搬进养老院,没有太多的空间放更多的东西。
many许多;much许多;little几乎没有;few几乎没有。根据“She just mved int a nursing hme and didn’t fr mre things.”可知,养老院没有太多的空间放东西,故选B。
2.句意:虽然她告诉我们她不需要任何礼物,但我还是想送她一份特别的礼物来表达我对她的爱。
Althugh虽然;I如果;Since自从;Because因为。分析“ tld us she didn’t need any gifts, I still wanted t send her a special gift t express my lve fr her.”可知,前后两句构成让步关系,用Althugh引导让步状语从句,故选A。
3.句意:最后,我想到了一个主意。
零冠词;the定冠词表特指;a泛指一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an泛指一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前。此处泛指一个主意,“idea”首字母发元音音素,故选D。
4.句意:我知道她想知道我的生活发生了什么。
hear听见、得知,动词原形;cnsider考虑,动词原形;t hear听见、得知,动词不定式;t cnsider考虑,动词不定式。根据“I knew that she wuld was ging n in my life.”可知,她想知道我的生活发生了什么,wuld like t d sth“想要做某事”,故选C。
5.句意:所有的信都表达了我想对她说的话。
what did I want t tell her我想告诉她什么,疑问语序;what I wanted t tell her我想告诉她什么,陈述语序;hw did I want t tell her我想如何告诉她,疑问语序;hw I wanted t tell her我想如何告诉她,陈述语序。此处是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,结合“All the letters shwed...”可知,信表达了我想对她说的话,故选B。
6.句意:下次过生日时,她又要了一张礼券。
in在里面;at在;t到;fr为了。ask fr“要求、请求”,固定短语,故选D。
7.句意:奶奶去世后,我爸爸在整理她的东西时发现了一个盒子,里面装满了我的信。
letters信,名词复数;letter信,名词单数;cards卡片,名词复数;card卡片,名词单数。根据“my dad fund a bx full me while he was srting ut (整理) her things”和前文可知,是写给奶奶的信,故选A。
8.句意:它们充满了我生命中重要的时刻。
different不同的;differently不同地;imprtant重要的;imprtantly重要地。根据“They are filled (时刻) in my life.”可知,是生命中重要的时刻,故选C。
9.句意:奶奶把那些重要的回忆留给了我。
saves一般现在时;saved一般过去时;will save一般将来时;is saving现在进行时。本句时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选B。
10.句意:但有时我们给别人的礼物会以意想不到的方式回报给我们。
I我;my我的;we我们;ur我们的。此处作定语修饰gifts,用形容词性物主代词,故选D。
十.(23-24九年级上·辽宁大连·期末)
Peking Opera is ne f the frms f ancient Chinese culture. In Peking Opera, each character has their wn face painted in a 1 way. The audience (观众) can knw wh the gd guy is and wh the bad guy is by 2 the face painting. Where did this kind f face painting cme frm? An ld stry tells us that it was related t Prince Lanling. This prince was ne f the fur mst 3 men in ancient China. Sme sldiers in the prince’s army 4 that he was weak because f his gd lking face. S, t make himself lk 5 , the prince wre a mask with an ugly face painted n it. Anther stry abut face painting has smething t d 6 Li Lngji, an emperr in the Tang Dynasty.He lved pera very much. One day, the actr wh played the clwn in Peking Opera fell ill right befre a perfrmance (玉) 7 thers wuldn’t be able t recgnize him. Therefre, the 8 n the clwn’s face became a cnventin (惯例). Later, the actr wh played the clwn 9 the jade with white pwder (粉末). As time went n, face painting started being used t shw the characters f different rles. It has becme ne f many special 10 f expressin f Peking Opera.
1.A.naturalB.brightC.strangeD.special
2.A.lking atB.lking frC.lking afterD.lking thrugh
3.A.valuableB.imprtantC.handsmeD.interesting
4.A.shutedB.thughtC.understdD.prmised
5.A.strngerB.healthierC.lderD.cleverer
6.A.abutB.inC.frmD.with
7.A.becauseB.sC.s thatD.but
8.A.stepB.recrdC.truthD.cver
9.A.remainedB.reducedC.recycledD.replaced
10.A.skillsB.secretsC.reasnsD.ways
【答案】1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.D 9.D 10.D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲北京京剧是中国古代文化的一种形式。在京剧中,每个角色都有自己的脸上画着特定的方式。观众可以通过脸谱来区分好人和坏人。这种脸谱的起源有两个故事,一个与兰陵王有关,另一个与唐朝皇帝李隆基有关。最终,脸谱成为京剧中角色特征的一种表现方式。
1.句意:在京剧中,每个角色都有自己的脸,用一种特殊的方式画出来。
natural自然的;bright明亮的;strange奇怪的;special 特殊的。根据“each character has their wn face painted in a…way.”可知,应是用一种特殊的方式画出来。故选D。
2.句意:观众可以通过看脸画来知道谁是好人,谁是坏人。
lking at看…… ;lking fr寻找;lking after照顾;lking thrugh浏览。根据空前“The audience can knw wh the gd guy is and wh the bad guy is”可知,应是通过看脸画。故选A。
3.句意:这位王子是中国古代四大俊男之一。
valuable有价值的;imprtant重要的;handsme英俊的;interesting有趣的。根据句意可知,应是这位王子是中国古代四大俊男之一。故选C。
4.句意:王子军队中的一些士兵认为他很虚弱,因为他长得很好看。
shuted高喊;thught认为;understd理解;prmised承诺。根据空后“that he was weak because f his gd lking face.”可知,应是王子军队中的一些士兵认为他很虚弱,因为他长得很好看。故选B。
5.句意:因此,为了让自己看起来更强壮,这位王子戴了一个面具,上面画着一张丑陋的脸。
strnger更强壮;healthier更健康;lder更老;cleverer更聪明。根据后句“the prince wre a mask with an ugly face painted n it.”可知,应是为了让自己看起来更强壮。故选A。
6.句意:另一个关于画脸的故事与唐朝皇帝李隆基有关。
abut关于;in在……里;frm来自;with和……一起。have sth t d with“与某事有关”,固定短语。故选D。
7.句意:他用一块白色方块玉遮住了脸的一部分,这样别人就认不出他了。
because因为;s因此;s that以便;but但是。分析前后句句意可知,空处的词是引导目的状语从句,故应用s that。故选C。
8.句意:因此,小丑脸上的掩饰成了惯例。
step步骤;recrd记录;truth真相;cver掩饰。根据常识可知,在京剧中,小丑脸上的掩饰成了惯例。故选D。
9.句意:后来,扮演小丑的演员把玉换成了白色粉末。
remained留下;reduced减少;recycled回收利用;replaced代替。根据句意可知,应是扮演小丑的演员把玉换成了白色粉末。故选D。
10.句意:它已经成为京剧的许多特殊表现方式之一。
skills技能;secrets秘密;reasns理由;ways方式。根据前句“As time went n,face painting started being used t shw the characters f different rles.”可知,应是它已经成为京剧的许多特殊表现方式之一。故选D。
十一.(23-24九年级上·天津河西·期末)
阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Like mst children grwing up in the cuntryside, Mike lved being utdrs and traveled arund every inch (英寸) f the area.
With a deep lve f the land, he had a strng wish t 1 it. When Mike saw rubbish flating (漂浮) in the rivers, he gt 2 . He knew he had t d smething. While nly in the third grade, Mike started a grup. Its purpse was t 3 the cuntryside and teach ther yung peple abut pllutin and its dangers.
But Mike faced a challenge (挑战). Because he was 4 , he fund it hard t speak ut in public. Hwever, with his mm’s help, Mike 5 vercame his fear (克服恐惧). He said, “I tk respnsibility (责任) and did what needed t be dne. When yur heart is int it, 6 will stp yu.
Mike wrked hard t 7 his idea t the public. He handed ut leaflets (传单) and even appeared n radi and TV. His effrts (努力) paid ff. He wn supprt frm several thusand peple. And his grup 8 and recycled mre than 22,000 punds f rubbish.
Nw as a cllege student, Mike’s 9 remains the same. He ften says, “I want t create a 10 life fr my kids and grandkids. It’s beautiful cuntryside, where I’m frm, and I want my kids t see it like I see it.”
1.A.practiceB.prtectC.prepareD.prvide
2.A.weakB.tiredC.interestedD.angry
3.A.clean upB.put upC.set upD.get up
4.A.shyB.sadC.prudD.plite
5.A.clearlyB.carefullyC.successfullyD.traditinally
6.A.anythingB.nthingC.smethingD.everything
7.A.acceptB.changeC.fllwD.intrduce
8.A.threwB.gtC.cllectedD.cut
9.A.wishB.chanceC.luckD.wrry
10.A.busierB.harderC.betterD.crazier
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了迈克为了保护农村的环境所做出的努力。
1.句意:他深爱着这片土地,有保护它的强烈愿望。
practice练习;prtect保护;prepare准备;prvide提供。根据“With a deep lve f the land”可知,因为热爱,应是应是有强烈的保护欲,故选B。
2.句意:当迈克看到河里漂着垃圾时,他生气了。
weak虚弱的;tired劳累的;interested感兴趣的;angry生气的。根据“When Mike saw rubbish flating (漂浮) in the rivers”及上文提到他热爱这片土地,对它有强烈的保护欲可知,看到到处都是垃圾,应该会很生气,故选D。
3.句意:它的目的是把农村收拾干净,并教育其他年轻人关于污染及其危害。
clean up打扫干净;put up张贴;set up设置;get up起床。 根据“He knew he had t d teach ther yung peple abut pllutin and its dangers”可知,看到到处是垃圾,迈克决定做些什么,从而成立了团队来清理这些农村里的垃圾,故选A。
4.句意:因为害羞,他觉得在公众面前说话很困难。
shy害羞的;sad伤心的;prud自豪的;plite有礼貌的。根据“he fund it hard t speak ut in public”可知,在大众面前讲话比较困难,说明他很害羞,故选A。
5.句意:然而,在妈妈的帮助下,迈克成功地克服了恐惧。
clearly清楚地;carefully认真地;successfully成功地;traditinally传统上。根据“Hwever, with his mm’s help”及后文“Mike wrked hard idea t the public.”可知,他成功克服了困难,故选C。
6.句意:当你全身心投入的时候,没有什么能阻止你。
anything任何事情;nthing没什么;smething一些事;everything每件事。 根据“When yur heart is int it”可知,应是全身心投入的时候,什么也不能阻止你,故选B。
7.句意:迈克努力向公众介绍他的想法。
accept接受;change改变;fllw跟着;intrduce介绍。 根据“his idea t the public”可知,应是向大众介绍他的想法,故选D。
8.句意:他的团队收集并回收了超过2.2万磅的垃圾。
threw扔;gt得到;cllected收集;cut切。 根据“ recycled mre than 22,000 punds f rubbish.”可知,此处指收集和回收垃圾,故选C。
9.句意:现在作为一名大学生,迈克的愿望没有改变。
wish希望,愿望;chance机会;luck好运;wrry担心。根据“I want t create a ... life fr my kids and grandkids. It’s beautiful cuntryside, where I’m frm, and I want my kids t see it like I see it.”可知,此处指让农村变美的愿望没有变,故选A。
10.句意:我想为我的孩子和孙子创造更好的生活。
busier比较忙碌的;harder更努力的;better更好的;crazier更愚蠢的。 根据“create a fr my kids and grandkids.”及迈克成立团队保护环境可知,是想为后代创造更好的生活,故选C。
十二.(23-24九年级上·甘肃兰州·期末)
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答题写在序号前的括号内。
Chewing gum (口香糖) may be ne f yur favrite sweets. But d yu knw hw it was invented? It was invented by American scientist Thmas Adams. 1 , he invented it ttally by mistake. It was 1869. Earlier that year, ne f Adams friends shwed 2 an interesting kind f sap (树汁). The sap was very elastic (有弹性的). Ancient peple in Central America liked t chew n it fr 3 . Adams was interested in the sap. He wanted t use it t 4 sme new prducts.
Adams, hwever, failed t create the prducts he wanted. He felt 5 and angry and happened t chew n the sap. T his 6 , the sap tasted great. Adams then 7 his wn flavrs (调味) t the sap and started selling it. Later in 1869, he pened a factry t prduce this delicius sweet.
In 1888, Adams gave a name t the 8 : chewing gum. The sweet culd be bught by vending machines (自动售货机) at subway statins all ver New Yrk City. Over the years, new flavrs have been develped. Nw, chewing gum is 9 amng bth children and adults. Hwever, few peple knw this was all started by an American scientist frm a 10 .
1.A.HweverB.AlthughC.SD.And
2.A.himB.herC.themD.yu
3.A.playB.wrkC.funD.rest
4.A.brrwB.findC.carryD.create
5.A.interestedB.tiredC.bredD.excited
6.A.happinessB.surpriseC.luckD.sadness
7.A.putB.laidC.advisedD.added
8.A.inventinB.histryC.habitD.material
9.A.expensiveB.differentC.ppularD.cheap
10.A.circleB.mistakeC.reasnD.answer
【答案】1.A 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.B
【导语】本文介绍了口香糖是如何被发明出来的,以及口香糖的发展史。
1.句意:然而,他发明口香糖完全是由于失误。
Hwever然而;Althugh虽然;S因此;And并且。前后句存在转折关系,结合语境和选项可知,此处表示“然而”,且空格后有逗号,符合hwever的用法。故选A。
2. 句意:那年初,亚当斯的一个朋友给他看了一种有趣的树汁。
him他;her她;them他/她/她们;yu你(们)。根据空前的“ne f Adams friends shwed”可知,此处是指“Adams”,空格处表示“他”。故选A。
3.句意:中美洲的古人喜欢嚼它取乐。
play玩;wrk工作;fun有趣;rest休息。结合语境和空格前的介词“fr”可知,本题考查短语fr fun“为了好玩”。故选C。
4. 句意:他想用它来创造一些新的产品。
brrw借入;find发现;carry搬;create创造。根据下文“Adams, hwever, failed t create the prducts he wanted.”可知,此处指创造一些新的产品。故选D。
5.句意:他感到无聊和愤怒,然后碰巧嚼了嚼树汁。
interested感兴趣的;tired疲惫的;bred无聊的;excited激动的。根据上文“Adams, hwever, failed t create the prducts he wanted.”可知,亚当斯的心情不好,感到烦闷。故选C。
6.句意:令他惊讶的是,树汁味道很好。
happiness幸福;surprise惊讶;luck幸运;sadness伤心。t ne’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”,固定词组。故选B。
7.句意:然后亚当斯把他自己的调味品添加进树汁中,并开始售卖它。
put放;laid放置;advised建议;added添加。根据空后的“his wn flavrs (调味) t the sap”可知,此处指把他自己的调味品添加进树汁中。故选D。
8.句意:1888年,亚当斯给这个发明取了个名字:口香糖。
inventin发明;histry历史;habit习惯;material材料。根据上文“It was invented by American scientist Thmas Adams.”可知,此处指发明。故选A。
9.句意:现在,口香糖在儿童和成人中很受欢迎。
expensive昂贵的;different不同的;ppular受欢迎的;cheap便宜的。根据“Nw, chewing gum is…amng bth children and adults.”及常识可知,此处指口香糖在儿童和成人中很受欢迎。故选C。
10.句意:然而,很少有人知道这是由一位美国科学家从一个错误开始的。
circle圆圈;mistake错误;reasn原因;answer回答。根据上文“he invented it ttally by mistake”可知,他发明口香糖完全是由于失误。故选B。
十三.(23-24九年级上·山东烟台·期末)
D yu think April Fl’s Day is a very unusual hliday? On April Fl’s Day, yu have t watch ut fr practical 1 .Yu can als nt trust everything yu 2 n April 1st. Even sme main newspapers will put fake (假的) articles int their papers t fl peple. I heard a stry abut hw 3 April Fl’s Day, a Lndn newspaper printed an article abut hw aliens landed in England. This 4 many peple t panic and the lcal plice were nt very 5 the newspaper.
It can be 6 smetimes t play tricks, but yu have t be careful nt t g t far. On April Fl’s Day, I called my mther frm the university I attended. I tld her that I was 7 all f my classes and because f this, I wasn’t able t graduate. She was s upset that she started t cry. I felt really bad abut making her sad and tried t tell her it was just a jke after I tld her it was nly an April Fl’s Day’s jke, she gt 8 angry with me that she hung up the phne. I had t call her back and aplgize befre she wuld talk t me again.
April Fl’s Day’s jkes can be funny but yu shuld be careful nt t hurt peple’s feelings by embarrassing them 9 .Befre yu act, yu shuld always make sure t put yurself in smene else’s shes and think abut 10 they might feel.
1.A.jkeB.jkesC.a jkeD.t jke
2.A.hearB.readC.listen tD.knw
3.A.nB.inC.frD.f
4.A.askedB.helpedC.causedD.guided
5.A.interested inB.fnd fC.afraid fD.pleased with
6.A.infrmatinB.funC.healthyD.stupid
7.A.passingB.havingC.failingD.enjying
8.A.such aB.suchC.s aD.s
9.A.t littleB.a fewC.a littleD.t much
10.A.whatB.hwC.whyD.that
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.D 10.B
【导语】本文介绍了关于愚人节的一些恶作剧,有些恶作剧会让别人太尴尬而伤害他们的感情。
1.句意:在愚人节这天,你得小心恶作剧。
jke玩笑,单数名词;jkes玩笑,复数名词;a jke一个玩笑;t jke开玩笑。根据“watch ut”可知后文接名词,指的小心某事。practical jkes“恶作剧”,此处用复数名词表一类别,故选B。
2.句意:你也不能相信你在4月1日听到的一切。
hear听见,强调听到的结果;read读;listen t听,强调听的动作;knw知道。根据“Yu can als nt trust everything yu”可知指的是听到的一切。故选A。
3.句意:我听说在愚人节那天,一家伦敦报纸刊登了一篇关于外星人如何登陆英国的文章。
n在……上;in在……里;fr为了;f……的。根据“April Fl’s Day”可知这里指的具体某一天,用介词n。故选A。
4.句意:这引起了许多人的恐慌,当地警方对这份报纸不太满意。
asked问;helped帮;caused导致;guided指导。根据“many peple t panic”可知是导致恐慌,故选C。
5.句意:这引起了许多人的恐慌,当地警方对这份报纸不太满意。
interested in对……感兴趣;fnd f喜欢;afraid f害怕;pleased with满意。根据“This caused many peple t panic”可知应该是警方对此不满意。故选D。
6.句意:有时候玩些小把戏很有趣,但你必须小心不要玩得太过火。
infrmatin信息;fun乐趣;healthy健康的;stupid愚蠢的。根据“but yu have t be careful nt t g t far.”可知后文语境发生了转折,因此前文表达的是小小的恶作剧是有趣的,故选B。
7.句意:我告诉她我每门课都不及格,因此我不能毕业。
passing通过;having有;failing失败;enjying喜欢。根据“because f this, I wasn’t able t graduate.”可知应该是说每门课都不及格。故选C。
8.句意:我对让她伤心感到很难过,并试图告诉她这只是一个玩笑,在我告诉她这只是一个愚人节的玩笑之后,她对我非常生气,她挂了电话。
such a如此……的一个;such如此;s a如此……的一个;s如此。根据“angry with me that”可知后文是形容词,且有that,因此是s…that“如此……以至于”。故选D。
9.句意:愚人节的玩笑可以很有趣,但是你要小心不要因为让别人太尴尬而伤害他们的感情。
t little太小;a few一些;a little一些;t much太多。根据“but yu shuld be careful nt t hurt peple’s feelings by embarrassing them”可知指的不能让别人有“太多”尴尬。故选D。
10.句意:在你采取行动之前,你应该确保设身处地地为别人着想,想想他们的感受。
what什么;hw如何;why为什么;that无实际意义。 根据“they might feel.”可知指的是考虑一下他们会如何想。故选B。
十四.(23-24九年级上·甘肃武威·期末)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Peple all ver the wrld celebrate the new year. Hwever, nt all cuntries celebrate in the same way, and in sme cuntries, the new year desn’t begin n the 1 date every year.
In many cuntries, the new year begins n 1st January, but peple start celebrating n 31st December, New Year’s Eve. In New Yrk, many peple g t celebrate in Times Square. 2 they’re waiting fr the New Year, they listen t music, sing traditinal sngs and have fun. Just befre 12 ’clck, everyne 3 dwn frm 10 t 1. As sn as it’s 12 ’clck, everyne shuts very 4 , “Happy New Year!”
New Year’s Day is ften a family day. Sme families get tgether fr a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families g ut fr a 5 .
On New Year’s Day, many peple make reslutins fr the new year. They 6 a list f things, such as, “I will help ut mre with husewrk. I will wrk 7 at schl than thers.” r “I wn’t spend s much time playing vide games.” When they have made 8 list, they read it t their family r friends and prmise t 9 their reslutins. S it desn’t matter hw they celebrate. 10 peple in cuntries all ver the wrld, it’s a time t say gdbye t the ld year, and t welcme the new year.
1.A.familiarB.imprtantC.sameD.necessary
2.A.IfB.WhileC.Even thughD.Since
3.A.checksB.turnsC.cmesD.cunts
4.A.carefullyB.quietlyC.sadlyD.ludly
5.A.restB.secretC.jbD.walk
6.A.put nB.write dwnC.take awayD.put ff
7.A.quicklyB.hardC.harderD.wiser
8.A.itsB.hisC.urD.their
9.A.fllwB.makeC.dD.prmise
10.A.ByB.FrC.WithD.On
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家庆祝新年的方式不同。
1.句意:然而,并不是所有的国家都以同样的方式庆祝,在一些国家,新的一年并不是每年都在同一天开始。
familiar熟悉的;imprtant重要的;same相同的;necessary必要的。根据“In many cuntries, the new year begins n 1st January, but peple start celebrating n 31st December, New Year’s Eve.”可知,此处是指新年不是在同一天开始。故选C。
2.句意:当他们等待新年的时候,他们听音乐,唱传统歌曲,玩得很开心。
If如果;While当……时候;Even thugh即使;Since自从。根据“they’re waiting fr the New Year, they listen t music, sing traditinal sngs and have fun.”可知,此处表示当他们在等待新年的时候,用while引导时间状语从句。故选B。
3.句意:快到12点的时候,大家从10倒数到1。
checks检查;turns转动;cmes来;cunts计数。根据“frm 10 t 1”可知,是指从10数到1。故选D。
4.句意:一到12点,大家就很大声地喊,“新年快乐!”
carefully仔细地;quietly安静地;sadly伤心地;ludly大声地。根据“everyne shuts very ... ‘Happy New Year!’”可知,此处是指大声地喊“新年快乐”。故选D。
5.句意:天气好的时候,很多家庭都会外出散步。
rest休息;secret秘密;jb工作;walk步行。根据“When the weather is fine, many families g ut fr a”可知,天气好的时候,会出去散步,g ut fr a walk“外出散步”。故选D。
6.句意:他们会写下一张清单。
put n穿上;write dwn写下;take away拿走;put ff推迟。根据“On New Year’s Day, many peple make reslutins fr the new year.”可知,此处是指写下新年决心的清单。故选B。
7.句意:我会在学校比别人更努力。
quickly快速地;hard努力地,原形;harder努力地,比较级;wiser更明智的,比较级。wrk hard“努力工作”,由“than”可知,空处用比较级。故选C。
8.句意:当他们列好清单后,他们把清单读给家人或朋友听,并承诺按照他们的决心去做。
its它的;his他的;ur我们的;their他们的。根据“When they have made ... list”可知,主语是they,因此是指列好他们的清单。故选D。
9.句意:当他们列好清单后,他们把清单读给家人或朋友听,并承诺按照他们的决心去做。
fllw按照;make制作;d做;prmise承诺。根据“prmise t ... their reslutins.”可知,此处是指按照他们制定的决心去做。故选A。
10.句意:对于世界各地的人们来说,这是一个告别过去的一年,迎接新年的时刻。
By通过;Fr对于;With和;On在上面。根据“... peple in cuntries all ver the wrld, it’s a time t say gdbye t the ld year, and t welcme the new year.”可知,此处是指对于世界各地的人而言。故选B。
十五.(23-24九年级上·辽宁大连·期末)
阅读短文,理解其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Cnfucius is knwn as a famus educatr (教育家) all ver the wrld as he prvided the pr peple with chances t be educated. He left many famus sayings, but he als made 1 .
Once Cnfucius and his students had nthing t eat fr several days and they were 2 . Luckily, his student Yan Hui fund sme rice and cked it fr everyne. 3 the fd was almst ready, Yan Hui tk ut sme rice frm the pt and ate it.
Cnfucius 4 all this, but he didn’t say a wrd. Later, the rice was dne. When Yan Hui invited his teacher t have the meal, Cnfucius said, “Fd shuld be served t the ld first, shuldn’t it? Why did yu 5 the rice first?”
Yan Hui ffered his 6 plitely. He said, “I am afraid I am misunderstd. I saw sme charcal ash (炭灰) fall int the pt. It is a 7 t thrw the rice away, s I picked ut the dirty rice and ate it.”
Cnfucius suddenly understd. He felt 8 and said, “As an ld saying ges, ‘Seeing is believing’, but nw it seems that ne’s eyes cannt be trusted cmpletely. We can’t 9 ur eyes all the time. I must 10 t yu fr what I said just nw.”
1.A.friendsB.senseC.mistakesD.prgress
2.A.tiredB.angryC.lnelyD.hungry
3.A.WhenB.IfC.ThughD.Because
4.A.heardB.sawC.missedD.realized
5.A.hideB.thrwC.cverD.taste
6.A.methdB.reasnC.abilityD.standard
7.A.wasteB.habitC.decisinD.surprise
8.A.madB.prudC.wrriedD.srry
9.A.pay frB.try utC.depend nD.suffer frm
10.A.pintB.aplgiseC.replyD.write
【答案】1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了孔子犯错的一个故事。
1.句意:他留下了许多名言,但也犯错误。
friends朋友;sense感觉;mistakes 错误;prgress进步。根据“He left many famus sayings, but he als made”以及下文内容可知,转折词后表示他也会犯错误。故选C。
2.句意:有一次,孔子和他的学生一连几天没有吃的,他们饿了。
tired劳累的;angry 生气的;lnely孤独的; hungry饥饿的。根据“had nthing t eat fr several days”可知,几天没有吃饭,他们很饿。故选D。
3.句意:当饭菜快做好的时候,颜回从锅里拿出一些米饭吃了起来。
When当……的时候;If如果;Thugh虽然;Because因为。根据“the fd was almst ready”可知,是当食物快好的时候。故选A。
4.句意:孔子看到了这一切,却一句话也没说。
heard听到;saw看到;missed 错过;realized意识到。根据上文语境和“all this”可知,是孔子看到了颜回做的事情。故选B。
5.句意:你为什么先尝米饭?
hide隐藏;thrw扔;cver覆盖;taste品尝。根据“Yan Hui tk ut sme rice frm the pt and ate it”可知,是颜回先品尝了。故选D。
6.句意:颜回礼貌地说出了自己的理由。
methd 方法;reasn 原因; ability 能力;standard标准。根据“Yan Hui ffered his...”可知,是颜回说出了自己吃米饭的原因。故选B。
7.句意:把米扔掉是浪费,所以我把脏米挑出来吃了。
waste浪费;habit习惯;decisin决定;surprise惊喜。根据“t thrw the rice away”可知,把米扔掉是浪费。故选A。
8.句意:他觉得很抱歉。
mad生气的;prud 骄傲的;wrried 担心的;srry抱歉的。根据“I am afraid I am misunderstd”可知,孔子意识到自己误会了颜回,感到很抱歉。故选D。
9.句意:我们不能一直依赖我们的眼睛。
pay fr 为……支付;try ut尝试;depend n 依靠;suffer frm遭受。根据“ne’s eyes cannt be trusted cmpletely”可知,眼睛不能完全被信任,所以不能总是依靠自己的眼睛。故选C。
10.句意:我必须为我刚才说的话向你道歉。
pint指出;aplgise道歉;reply回答;write写。根据“t yu fr what I said just nw”可知,孔子意识到自己误会了颜回,所以是向他道歉。故选B。
十六.(23-24九年级上·辽宁丹东·期末)
阅读短文, 理解其大意, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Natural resurces (资源) cme frm the earth. And they are limited (有限的). This means that they will nt 1 frever. Sme are renewable (可再生的), like trees, fr example yu can plant a new tree 2 yu cut ne dwn. Others are nt renewable, like the cal (煤). Once it is dug ut f the 3 and used, it is gne. Peple realize the fact that the 4 natural resurces are limited, and they decide t d smething t help save 5 . When yu try t save ne kind f natural resurces, yu had better use less f it, 6 it will be used up s fast. One way that peple save the fuel (燃料), such as gasline (汽油), it’s 7 riding a bicycle r walking when the distance (距离) is shrt instead f driving everywhere.
Water is a very imprtant kind f natural resurce because we all need it t keep 8 . We can save water by making sure that ur pipes (管道) and taps (水龙头) d nt leak (漏). We can als make 9 chices t save water, like nly using the dishwasher (洗碗机) r washing machine, nt making the water keep running. Everyne can make cntributins (贡献) t 10 natural resurces.
1.A.spreadB.lastC.shutD.change
2.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.why
3.A.statinB.buildingC.huseD.grund
4.A.earth’sB.mn’sC.star’sD.sun’s
5.A.itB.themC.thatD.ne
6.A.andB.butC.sD.r
7.A.inB.atC.byD.n
8.A.asleepB.alngC.aliveD.awake
9.A.wiseB.funnyC.silentD.stupid
10.A.wastingB.prtectingC.stppingD.reducing
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.B
【导语】本文介绍了自然资源是有限的,因此需要重视节约资源。
1.句意:这意味着它们不会永远持续下去。
spread传播;last持续;shut关闭;change改变。根据“they are limited”可知是指它们不会永远持续下去,是有限的。故选B。
2.句意:有些是可再生的,比如树,比如你可以在砍倒一棵树后再种一棵新的。
where哪里;what什么;when当;why为什么。根据“yu can plant a new tree…yu cut ne dwn.”可知是指你可以在砍倒一棵树后再种一棵新的,故选C。
3.句意:一旦它被从地下挖出来并使用,它就消失了。
statin站;building建筑;huse房子;grund地面。根据“dug ut f”以及“cal”,可知是从地下挖出。故选D。
4.句意:人们意识到地球的自然资源是有限的,于是他们决定做点什么来帮助节约它们。
earth’s地球的;mn’s月亮的;star’s星星的;sun’s太阳的。根据“Natural resurces (资源) cme frm the earth”可知是指地球的资源,故选A。
5.句意:人们意识到地球的自然资源是有限的,于是他们决定做点什么来帮助节约它们。
it它;them它们;that那;ne一。此空指代上文的“natural resurces”,因为用复数“them”,故选B。
6.句意:当你试图节约一种自然资源时,你最好少用它,否则它很快就会用完的。
and和;but但是;s因此;r否则。根据“yu had better use less f it…it will be used up s fast”可知你最好少用它,否则它很快就会用完的,故选D。
7.句意:人们节省汽油等燃料的一种方法是骑自行车或在距离较短的时候步行,而不是开车到处走。
in在……里面;at在;by靠;n在……上面。根据“riding a bicycle”可知是指靠骑自行车这种方式,故选C。
8.句意:水是一种非常重要的自然资源,因为我们都需要它来维持生命。
asleep睡着的;alng沿着;alive活着的;awake醒着的。根据“Water is a very imprtant kind f natural resurce”可知是我们都需要水来维持生命,故选C。
9.句意:我们也可以做出明智的选择来节约用水,比如只用洗碗机或洗衣机,不让水不停地流。
wise明智的;funny有趣的;silent安静的;stupid愚蠢的。根据“like nly using the dishwasher (洗碗机) r washing machine, nt making the water keep running”可知只用洗碗机或洗衣机,这是明智的选择。故选A。
10.句意:每个人都可以为保护自然资源做出贡献。
wasting浪费;prtecting保护;stpping停止;reducing减少。根据“Everyne can make cntributins”可知是指为保护自然资源做出贡献,故选B。
十七.(23-24九年级上·宁夏吴忠·期末)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
D yu knw Wrld Water Day? It started in 1993 and it falls 1 March 22nd every year. It makes us think abut the 2 f water. It als tells us t save and 3 water. Tday, we’re facing terrible water prblems. Amng them, waste water prblem is especially 4 .
What is waste water? It is the used water. This kind f water is sure t have 5 harmful (有害的) in it. 6 is waste water frm? Usually, waste water cmes frm hmes, factries, hspitals and s n. It is prduced by different kinds f activities.
Why must we treat waste water? Because it 7 ur lives. It causes bth illness fr 8 and pllutin fr the envirnment. We must pay attentin t ur envirnment and ur wn health.
Hw can we treat waste water? Different kinds f waste water need different ways. Factry waste water has t be 9 befre it ges back t nature. Waste water frm hmes can be reused. In this case there will be 10 waste water. We must remember that we can’t live withut water.
1.A.inB.nC.tD.at
2.A.imprtanceB.bttmC.surfaceD.intrductin
3.A.drinkB.makeC.prtectD.waste
4.A.smallB.difficultC.easyD.serius
5.A.nthingB.everythingC.smethingD.anything
6.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhetherD.When
7.A.hurtsB.influencesC.punishesD.stps
8.A.himB.herC.themD.us
9.A.weighedB.puredC.biledD.cleaned
10.A.wrseB.betterC.lessD.mre
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.D 10.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了废水的来源以及如何处理废水。
1.句意:它始于1993年,在每年的3月22日。
in在……里面;n在……上面;t到;at在。空后是3月22日,指“具体某一天”,用介词n,故选B。
2.句意:它让我们思考水的重要性。
imprtance重要性;bttm底部;surface表面;intrductin介绍。it指代Wrld Water Day,因此是让我们思考水的重要性,故选A。
3.句意:它也告诉我们节约和保护水。
drink喝;make做;prtect保护;waste浪费。表并列的是save“节约”,因此prtect符合,指节约和保护水。故选C。
4.句意:其中,废水问题尤为严重。
small小的;difficult困难的;easy简单的;serius严重的。根据“we’re facing terrible water prblems.”可知是指糟糕的水问题,因此此处对应的是废水问题尤为严重,故选D。
5.句意:这种水肯定会含有某些有害物质。
nthing没什么;everything每件事;smething某些事;anything任何事。根据“This kind f water is sure t have…harmful (有害的) in it.”可知是指水肯定会含有某些有害物质,故选C。
6.句意:废水来自哪里?
Where哪里;What什么;Whether是否;When什么时候。根据“waste water cmes frm hmes, factries, hspitals and s n.”可知后文在说明地点,因此此空是问来自哪里,故选A。
7.句意:因为它影响我们的生活。
hurts受伤;influences影响;punishes处罚;stps停止。根据“It causes bth illness”可知废水在影响我们的健康,让我们的生活受到影响,故选B。
8.句意:它既给我们带来疾病,又对环境造成污染。
him他;her她;them他们;us我们。根据“ur lives”可知此处的对象是我们的生活,因此对应的此空也应是“我们”,故选D。
9.句意:工厂废水必须经过净化后才能回归自然。
weighed重;pured倒;biled煮;cleaned清洁。根据“Factry waste water”可知工厂废水必须经过净化后才能回归自然,故选D。
10.句意:在这种情况下,废水会更少。
wrse更差的;better更好的;less更少的;mre更多的。根据“In this case”可知指的是经过前面的方法处理废水后,废水会更少,故选C。
十八.(23-24九年级上·甘肃定西·期末)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
My cllege has left me many warm and sweet memries. I still remember when I was in cllege, ne f my 1 was called Billy. At that time, we usually used ur phnes t call ur parents. Hwever, Billy 2 did that. It made us very puzzled (困惑的).
When the summer hlidays 3 , Billy came back t schl frm hme. He always listened t a tape during the break time. Smetimes he 4 quietly when he listened t it. It seemed that the tape was wnderful, 5 he never allwed us t listen t it. Then ne day, when he was ut, we tk ut the tape and listened t it. T ur 6 , we heard nthing.
Time passed quickly. We wuld leave cllege sn. One afternn, Billy tld us, “ 7 , my parents can’t hear r say anything. They wrked very hard t pay fr my educatin. Later, I left them t cme t cllege far away. I missed them 8 that I recrded a tape with their sund f breathing in it. When I listened t it, I felt my parents were arund me. I 9 t wrk in my hmetwn and spend sme time with them after I leave cllege. I hpe they will live happily in the 10 years. ”
The silent lve is ne f the mst beautiful things in the wrld.
1.A.classmatesB.teachersC.studentsD.parents
2.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.smetimesD.never
3.A.beganB.endedC.stppedD.came
4.A.criedB.dancedC.shutedD.smiled
5.A.butB.sC.andD.if
6.A.jyB.prideC.surpriseD.sadness
7.A.In returnB.In factC.In cnclusinD.In rder
8.A.a littleB.s muchC.at allD.kind f
9.A.planB.refuseC.frgetD.fail
10.A.bestB.wrstC.fllwingD.past
【答案】1.A 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了我的大学同学比利和父母之间“无声的爱”的故事。
1.句意:我还记得当我在大学的时候,我的一个同学叫比利。
classmates同学;teachers老师;students学生;parents父母。根据下文“My cllege has left me many warm and sweet memries. I still remember when I was in cllege”可知,此处是指我的大学同学。故选A。
2.句意:然而,比利从来没有这样做过。
always总是;usually通常;smetimes有时;never从来不。根据上文“At that time, we usually used ur phnes t call ur parents.”及Hwever表示转折可知,比利从未给父母打过电话。故选D。
3.句意:暑假结束后,比利从家里回到学校。
began开始;ended结束;stpped停止;came来到。根据下文“Billy came back t schl frm hme.”可知,此处是指暑假结束了,大家返校上课。故选B。
4.句意;有时,他听着磁带并静静地微笑着。
cried哭泣;danced跳舞;shuted喊叫;smiled微笑。结合空后“quietly”及“It seemed that the tape was wnderful,”可知,此处表示比利听磁带时,他会静静地微笑。故选D。
5.句意:这盘磁带似乎很好,但他从来不让我们听。
but但是;s所以;and和;if如果。根据“It seemed that the tape was wnderful, …he never allwed us t listen t it.”可知,句子前后是转折关系,应用but连接。故选A。
6.句意:令我们吃惊的是,我们什么也没听到。
jy高兴;pride自豪;surprise惊奇;sadness悲伤。根据“It seemed that the tape was wnderful,”和“we heard nthing.”可知,我们原以为磁带有好听的内容,但结果我们没有听到什么,所以这让我们很惊讶。故选C。
7.句意:事实上,我的父母听不到也说不出任何话。
In return作为回报;In fact事实上;In cnclusin总之;In rder有序地。根据下文“my parents can’t hear r say anything.”可知,此处是比利把父母的实际情况告诉了大家。故选B。
8.句意:我太想念他们了,我录了一盘磁带,里面有他们呼吸的声音。
a little一点点;s much非常;at all根本;kind f有点。根据下文“I recrded a tape with their sund f breathing in it. When I listened t it, I felt my parents were arund me.”可知,录下父母呼吸的声,听磁带,感觉到父母就在他身边,据此可知比利非常想念父母。故选B。
9.句意:我打算大学毕业后回家乡工作,花些时间和他们在一起。
plan计划;refuse拒绝;frget忘记;fail失败。结合语境可知,父母是聋哑人,比利非常想念父母,所以他计划毕业后回家乡工作,陪伴父母。故选A。
10.句意:我希望他们在接下来的岁月里幸福地生活。
best最好的;wrst最差的;fllwing接下来的;past过去的。根据上文“spend sme time with them after I leave cllege”可知,比利希望大学毕业后回家乡工作,与父母在一起,照顾父母,希望他们接下来的日子过上幸福的生活。故选C。
十九.(23-24九年级上·甘肃陇南·期末)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Fr many peple, music is just fr fun. Peple use music fr singing, dancing, and smetimes 1 . But d yu knw that music can als help peple? Music can be very pwerful. It can make us feel better. Music therapy (治疗) means 2 music t help peple be healthy r t get better if they are 3 . There are sme dctrs wh heal (治疗) peple with music. They are called music therapists.
Music therapy can help peple with prblems in their brain. Peple 4 have Alzheimer’s disease ften have truble remembering things. Smetimes they can even 5 their names and families. This can be very sad. Music can help 6 the part f the brain that helps peple remember. One persn wh 7 knws abut music therapy is Gabby Giffrds. In 2011, Gabby’s 8 was injured. Her brain was s hurt that she culd nt speak any mre. But after listening t music fr many mnths, Gabby Giffrds learned hw t 9 again.
Music can als help us in 10 ways. Scientists tell us that music can make us feel happier when we are sad. Playing a musical instrument als helps us learn better at ther things!
1.A.bringB.dangerusC.relaxingD.unusual
2.A.takingB.usingC.listeningD.making
3.A.fullB.angryC.hungryD.sick
4.A.whenB.whC.hwD.where
5.A.frgetB.rememberC.hateD.miss
6.A.get upB.break upC.wake upD.light up
7.A.reallyB.seldmC.neverD.partly
8.A.legB.handC.nseD.head
9.A.singB.drawC.speakD.mve
10.A.differentB.difficultC.expensiveD.interesting
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.A
【导语】本文介绍了音乐疗法的作用和功效。
1.句意:人们使用音乐唱歌、跳舞,有时也用来放松。
bring无聊的;dangerus危险的;relaxing放松的;unusual不公平的。根据下文“It can make us feel better.”音乐可以让我们感觉更好;可知此处指“音乐可以让人放松”。故选C。
2.句意:音乐疗法指的是用音乐来帮助人们保持健康,或者在他们生病的时候让他们康复。
taking带走;using使用;listening听;making制作。根据下文“There are sme dctrs wh heal peple with music.”有一些医生用音乐治愈人们;可知此处指“用音乐来帮助人们保持健康”。故选B。
3.句意:音乐疗法指的是用音乐来帮助人们保持健康,或者在他们生病的时候让他们康复。
full满的;angry生气的;hungry饿的;sick生病的。根据“get better”可知此处指“在他们生病的时候用音乐让他们康复”。故选D。
4.句意:患有阿尔茨海默病的人往往难以记忆事物。
when当……的时候;wh谁;hw怎样;where在哪里。句子是定语从句,先行词“Peple”指“人”,关系词用wh。故选B。
5.句意:有时他们甚至会忘记自己的名字和家人。
frget忘记;remember记住;hate恨;miss错过。根据上文“Peple wh have Alzheimer’s disease ften have truble remembering things.”患有阿尔茨海默病的人往往难以记忆事物;可知此处指“会忘记自己的名字和家人”。故选A。
6.句意:音乐可以帮助唤醒大脑中帮助人们记忆的部分。
get up起床;break up与……分手;wake up叫醒;light up点亮。根据下文“Her brain was s hurt that she culd nt speak any mre. But after listening t music fr many mnths,…”大脑受伤不能讲话,但在听了数个月的音乐后,又会讲话了;可知此处指“音乐可以帮助唤醒大脑中帮助人们记忆的部分”。故选C。
7.句意:Gabby Giffrds是一个真正了解音乐疗法的人。
really真正地;seldm很少;never从不;partly部分地。根据下文“Her brain was s hurt that she culd nt speak any mre. But after listening t music fr many mnths…”:Gabby Giffrds大脑受伤不能讲话,但在听了数个月的音乐后,又会讲话了;可知,Gabby Giffrds是音乐疗法的实践者,她真正地了解音乐疗法。故选A。
8.句意:2011年,Gabby的头部受伤。
leg腿;hand手;nse鼻子;head头。根据下文“Her brain was s hurt”她的大脑受伤严重;可知此处指“头部受伤”。故选D。
9.句意:但在听了几个月的音乐后,Gabby Giffrds再次学会了如何说话。
sing唱;draw画;speak讲;mve移动。上文“she culd nt speak any mre”她再也不会讲话;根据but表转折含义,可知此处指“但听了几个月的音乐后,Gabby Giffrds再次学会了如何说话”。故选C。
10.句意:音乐还能以不同的方式帮助我们。
different不同的;difficult困难的;expensive昂贵的;interesting有趣的。根据“music can make us feel happier when we are sad. Playing a musical instrument als helps us learn better at ther things!”当我们悲伤的时候,音乐能让我们感到更快乐;演奏乐器也能帮助我们更好地学习其它东西;可知此处指“音乐可以在不同方面帮助人们”。故选A。
二十.(23-24九年级上·山东淄博·期末)
阅读下面短文,从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
The umbrella is a great inventin. But d yu knw wh invented the umbrella? There are many different pinins 1 this questin amng cuntries arund the wrld.
Sme peple say that the peple f ancient Egypt invented the umbrella. Sme peple believe that the Rmans invented it. In China, it is 2 that Lu Ban’s wife invented the umbrella. There is even an ancient stry abut that.
Lu Ban was the mst famus craftsman (工匠) in ancient China. One day, he and his wife were taking a walk and enjying the 3 f the West Lake. Suddenly, it began t rain 4 . Bth f them gt wet when they gt back hme. His wife said, “It will be wnderful if there is smething t prtect us frm the rain 5 we walk by the West Lake in the future.”
Then Lu Ban answered, “That is easy. I 6 many pavilins (亭子) there.” His wife said, “It is a gd idea. Hwever, it is incnvenient because the pavilin is nt mvable. Is it pssible t make a mvable pavilin that can always fllw us?” They thught fr 7 lng time but had n great idea.
Anther day, his wife saw sme kids 8 in the rain. And each kid was 9 a big leaf abve the head t prtect themselves frm getting wet. She gt 10 frm that and the next day, she made the first umbrella in ancient China. It was just like the leaf.
1.A.tB.abutC.inD.ut
2.A.sayingB.sayedC.saidD.says
3.A.weatherB.waterC.fdD.beauty
4.A.hardlyB.strnglyC.heavilyD.pwerfully
5.A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that
6.A.will buildB.builtC.have builtD.build
7.A.theB.aC.anD./
8.A.playedB.playC.are playingD.playing
9.A.supprtingB.hldingC.stickingD.burning
10.A.industryB.irnC.instrumentD.inspiratin
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,文章讲述了中国第一把伞的来历。
1.句意:世界各国对这个问题有很多不同的看法。
t也;abut关于;in在……里;ut从……中出来。根据“There are many different pinins”以及“this questin”可知是关于这个问题。故选B。
2.句意:在中国,据说是鲁班的妻子发明了伞。
saying说,现在分词;sayed错误表达;said说,过去分词;says说,动词的三单形式。根据“it is”以及“that”可知是固定句型it is said that“据说”。故选C。
3.句意:一天,他和妻子在西湖散步,欣赏西湖的美景。
weather天气;water水;fd食物;beauty美丽。根据“enjying the”以及“the West Lake.”可知是欣赏西湖美景。故选D。
4.句意:突然,下起了大雨。
hardly几乎不;strngly坚决地;heavily沉重地;pwerfully有力地。根据“Bth f them gt wet”可知下了大雨,形容雨大,用heavily。故选C。
5.句意:他的妻子说:“如果将来我们在西湖边散步的时候,能有一件能挡雨的东西,那就太好了。”
when当……时;which哪一个;what什么;that从句引导词。根据“we walk by the West Lake in the future.”可知是说当在西湖边散步的时候,故选A。
6.句意:我会在那里建很多亭子。
will build建,一般将来时;built建,一般过去时;have built建,现在进行时;build建一般现在时。根据“we walk by the West Lake in the future.”以及“Then Lu Ban answered”可知,是鲁班以第一人称对将来进行回答,因此填一般将来时。故选A。
7.句意:他们想了很长时间,但没有好主意。
the特指;a一,泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一,泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;根据“lng time”可知是固定表达fr a lng time“长时间”。故选B。
8.句意:一天,他的妻子看到一些孩子在雨中玩耍。
played玩,一般过去时;play玩,一般现在时;are playing玩,现在进行时;playing玩,现在分词。根据“his wife saw sme kids”可知是see sb ding“看见某人正做某事”,因此设空处填现在分词。故选D。
9.句意:每个孩子都在头上举着一片大叶子来保护自己不被淋湿。
supprting支持;hlding拿着;sticking插入;burning燃烧。根据“a big leaf abve the head t prtect themselves frm getting wet.”可知是孩子们用手拿着一个大叶子保护自己不被淋湿。故选B。
10.句意:她从中得到了灵感,第二天,她做了中国古代的第一把伞。
industry工业;irn熨斗;instrument仪器;inspiratin灵感。根据“she made the first umbrella in ancient China”可知是她得到了灵感。故选D。
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