专题06 阅读理解CD篇（23题）-2024人教版九年级上学期英语期末真题分类

这是一份专题06 阅读理解CD篇（23题）-2024人教版九年级上学期英语期末真题分类，文件包含专题06阅读理解CD篇23题原卷版docx、专题06阅读理解CD篇23题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共61页， 欢迎下载使用。
\l "_Tc5869" 二．（23-24九年级上·辽宁阜新·期末） PAGEREF _Tc5869 \h 3
\l "_Tc5435" 三．（23-24九年级上·浙江绍兴·期末） PAGEREF _Tc5435 \h 5
\l "_Tc28115" 四．（23-24九年级上·湖北武汉·期末） PAGEREF _Tc28115 \h 6
\l "_Tc25018" 五．（23-24九年级上·河南南阳·期末） PAGEREF _Tc25018 \h 8
\l "_Tc25703" 六．（23-24九年级上·广东江门·期末） PAGEREF _Tc25703 \h 10
\l "_Tc31462" 七．（23-24九年级上·山东青岛·期末） PAGEREF _Tc31462 \h 12
\l "_Tc28353" 八．（23-24九年级上·河北石家庄·期末） PAGEREF _Tc28353 \h 14
\l "_Tc29784" 九．（23-24九年级上·辽宁大连·期末） PAGEREF _Tc29784 \h 15
\l "_Tc27276" 十．（23-24九年级上·辽宁丹东·期末） PAGEREF _Tc27276 \h 17
\l "_Tc13238" 十一．（23-24九年级上·广东梅州·期末） PAGEREF _Tc13238 \h 19
\l "_Tc21205" 十二、（23-24九年级上·北京大兴·期末） PAGEREF _Tc21205 \h 21
\l "_Tc19412" 十三．（23-24九年级上·辽宁沈阳·期末） PAGEREF _Tc19412 \h 23
\l "_Tc19250" 十四．（22-23九年级上·浙江宁波·期末） PAGEREF _Tc19250 \h 25
\l "_Tc1464" 十五．（22-23九年级上·浙江宁波·期末） PAGEREF _Tc1464 \h 27
\l "_Tc1329" 十六．（22-23九年级上·陕西西安·期末） PAGEREF _Tc1329 \h 29
\l "_Tc11989" 十七．（22-23九年级上·重庆北碚·期末） PAGEREF _Tc11989 \h 30
\l "_Tc23090" 十八．（22-23九年级上·重庆梁平·期末） PAGEREF _Tc23090 \h 32
\l "_Tc15859" 十九．（22-23九年级上·湖北黄石·期末） PAGEREF _Tc15859 \h 34
\l "_Tc1301" 二十.（22-23九年级上·云南昆明·期末） PAGEREF _Tc1301 \h 36
\l "_Tc11435" 二十一.（22-23九年级上·湖南长沙·期末） PAGEREF _Tc11435 \h 38
\l "_Tc619" 二十二.（22-23九年级上·山东潍坊·期末） PAGEREF _Tc619 \h 40
\l "_Tc4438" 二十三.（22-23九年级上·浙江绍兴·期末） PAGEREF _Tc4438 \h 42
一．（23-24九年级上·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·期末）
Hasna Kurda grew up n an island in Tunisia where her grandmther taught her the strng values f lking after ld things. “Clthes can be reused cntinuusly,” Kurda says. A large bag made frm ld clthes by her grandmther is still used by her parents tday. Kurda has brught these values int a prject that she hpes t change the relatinship peple have with their clthes—and benefit the envirnment in the prcess.
The clthing industry is cnsidered t be respnsible fr 8%~10% f glbal carbn emissins (碳排放), accrding t the UN. As the wrld races t meet its prmises t limit carbn emissins t net zer by the middle f the century, the clthing industry has a huge jb t play its part.
Kurda is amng thse wh hpe t help d that. Her way is t encurage peple t lk fr new ways f using the clthing they already have rather than buying smething new. Her cmpany, Save Yur Wardrbe (衣柜) , uses technlgy t help peple g shpping in their wn wardrbes. The cmpany uses cmputer sftware t build a digital image (形象) f a user’s wardrbe—peple can either take pictures f clthes r allw Save Yur Wardrbe t check their nline shpping histry. It then advises hw t create new clthes as well as cnnecting users t repair services and envirnmentally friendly dry cleaning services.
In Octber, the cmpany began t wrk with the German cmpany Zaland, which will use Save Yur Wardrbe technlgy t ffer custmers aftercare fr their clthes. “Our gal” says Kurda, “is t use technlgy t guide users t recnnect with the clthes f their wardrbe and make the mst ut f it, finally encuraging them t buy less and better.”
Save Yur Wardrbe is just ne f a huge number f cmpanies using new technlgy t make a difference in the clthing industry. Frm encuraging new ways f buying clthes, t making it pssible fr clthes t be recycled at the end f their life, the clthing wrld culd lk very different by the time we reach 2045.
1．What can we learn frm Paragraph 1?
A．Kurda was raised by her grandmther.B．Kurda’s family has valued ld things in life.
C．Kurda’s grandma reused clthes t make mney.D．Kurda’s parents are t pr t buy new clthes.
2．What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A．Hw Kurda guides users t d nline shpping.
B．Why Kurda’s cmpany wrks with ther cmpanies.
C．Hw Kurda’s cmpany helps t limit carbn emissins.
D．Why Kurda builds a digital image f the users’ wardrbes.
3．What is the gal f Save Yur Wardrbe?
A．T help users buy cheaper wardrbes.B．T check users’ nline shpping histry.
C．T encurage users t buy less and better clthes.D．T cnnect users t repair and dry cleaning services.
4．Which statement wuld the authr mst prbably agree with?
A．Peple will stick t ld traditins f buying clthes.
B．Custmers might need less service fr their clthes sn.
C．Save Yur Wardrbe will create mre clthes in the future.
D．The clthing industry might be mre envirnmentally friendly.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D
【导语】本文主要是讲述了库尔达用她的公司的技术帮助人们在自己的衣橱里购物，并充分利用它们，最终鼓励他们购买更少更好的衣服。
1．主旨大意题。根据“Hasna Kurda grew up n an island in Tunisia where her grandmther taught her the strng values f lking after ld things. ‘Clthes can be reused cntinuusly,’ Kurda says. A large bag made frm ld clthes by her grandmther is still used by her parents tday.”可知，本段的内容主要是说库尔达的家族珍视生活中的旧事物。故选B。
2．主旨大意题。根据“Kurda is amng thse wh hpe t help d that.”可知，此处that指代的是上段“As the wrld races t meet its prmises t limit carbn emissins t net zer by the middle f the century, the clthing industry has a huge jb t play its part.”因此围绕这个问题展开讨论，本段介绍库尔达的公司如何帮助限制碳排放。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“Her way is t encurage peple t lk fr new ways f using the clthing they already have rather than buying smething new.”可知，目标是鼓励用户购买更少更好的衣服。故选C。
4．推理判断题。根据“Frm encuraging new ways f buying clthes, t making it pssible fr clthes t be recycled at the end f their life, the clthing wrld culd lk very different by the time we reach 2045.”可知，到2045年，服装世界可能会变得非常不同。可推断作者同意服装行业可能更环保这个观点。故选D。
二．（23-24九年级上·辽宁阜新·期末）
①A new frm f transprt will be with us in the next few years—flying taxis. Many f us grew up watching sci-fi (科幻) mvies with flying taxis. They are nw becming science fact.
②The Japanese airline ANA teamed up with a US tech start-up called Jby Aviatin. The tw cmpanies want t start prducing flying taxis at the 2025 Wrld Exp in Osaka. They are nw wrking tgether n building the flying taxi. They als need t wrk ut what traffic rules the taxis will need t fllw, and what kind f training flying taxi pilts will need. The five-seat, all-electric taxi will be able t take ff and land freely. It will fly abut 300 kilmeters an hur.
③Jby’s CEO said the taxis wuld be gd fr the envirnment. He tld reprters, “Jby helps peple save time while cutting dwn their carbn ftprint (碳排放量). Japan ffers us a gd chance t d that with 92% f the ppulatin living in cities, and Tky being ne f the tp 20 busiest cities in the wrld.” The president f ANA, Kji Shibata, was als excited abut the prject. He said, “ANA has 70 years f experience. It can ffer safe flights (飞行) t custmers acrss the wrld. Als, it is able t ffer them the chance t travel fast. Frm an internatinal airprt t the center f a city is very ppular.” The tw cmpanies successfully tested a flying taxi fr the first time in 2020. They plan t start the wrld’s first flying taxi service at the 2024 Paris Olympics.
④S, the flying taxi is clser t ur life. Peple’s dream f taking a flying taxi will sn cme true.
1．The meaning f the underlined phrase “teamed up” is clse t “________”.
A．wrked tgetherB．made upC．came upD．was careful
2．What d they need t d t start prducing flying taxis at the 2025 Wrld Exp in Osaka?
①Build the flying taxi.
②Wrk ut traffic rules the taxis will fllw.
③Decide hw many seats will be ffered in the taxi.
④Decide what kind f training flying taxi pilts will need.
A．①②③B．②③④C．①②④D．①③④
3．What’s the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A．Envirnment is imprtant fr peple.
B．Flying taxis have a lt f advantages.
C．Tky is a big city with lts f flying taxis.
D．ANA can ffer safe flights t custmers acrss the wrld.
4．Hw is the text rganized?
A．B．C．D．
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新型交通工具——飞行出租车。
1．词句猜测题。根据第二段“The tw cmpanies want t start prducing flying taxis at the 2025 Wrld Exp in Osaka. They are nw wrking tgether n building the flying taxi.”可知，该句是说日本航空公司和美国科技初创公司Jby Aviatin合作，teamed up的意思是“合作”，与其意思接近的是wrked tgether。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段“The tw cmpanies want t start prducing flying taxis at the 2025 Wrld Exp in Osaka. They are nw wrking tgether n building the flying taxi. They als need t wrk ut what traffic rules the taxis will need t fllw, and what kind f training flying taxi pilts will need. The five-seat, all-electric taxi will be able t take ff and land freely.”可知，需要做的有①②④，飞行出租车的座位是五个，不需要确定有多少个座位。故选C。
3．主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，主要讲了飞行出租车有很多优点。故选B。
4．篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍本文主题——飞行出租车，第二段和第三段具体介绍这种新产品的生产和优点，第四段说明乘坐飞行出租车的愿望很快就能实现。正确的结构是D。故选D。
三．（23-24九年级上·浙江绍兴·期末）
Imagine flying ver the city in an Aircraft (航空器) that had n pilt but can take yu frm pint A t pint B in minutes. Sunds like science fictin, right? Well, nt anymre.
China-based Ehang has becme the wrld’s first cmpany t fly passengers in air taxis withut a pilt at the cntrls.
Ehang’s EH216-S air taxis can carry up t tw passengers r abut 270kg f gds (货物). They can fly at speeds f up t l30 km/h and distances (距离) f up t 28 km. Passengers can simply select the places they want t g t n a tuchscreen and enjy the ride withut wrrying abut pilting the air taxis.
The taxis d nt require airprts r runways. They can take ff and land vertically (垂直地) frm any flat (水平的) surface, such as a park r car park. What’s mre, the air taxis use electric pwer t cut dwn envirnmental harm. They can be fully charged in tw hurs and have lw nise levels.
T make sure it is safe enugh, mre than 40,000 test flights have been taken in different places arund the wrld since 2014. Then n Octber 15 this year, Ehang said t the public that it had gt agreement frm the gvernment that the taxi is safe t fly and it can run the air taxi business with passengers in China.
Ehang’s air taxis still have sme challenges. First, they need t fllw the laws and rules f different cuntries. Anther big prblem is getting the trust f the public—they are safe while flying. T d this, Ehang will educate passengers abut the benefits and risks f using the taxis while als dealing with prblems like nise levels, privacy and the envirnmental influence.
1．Hw des the writer lead t the tpic f air taxis at the start f the passage?
A．By imagining a scene.B．By ffering sme numbers.
C．By drawing a picture.D．By listing sme reasns.
2．What can we knw abut the air taxis frm the passage?
A．They are the wrld’s first piltless air taxis t fly passenger.
B．They need t carry up t 28 passengers and 270 kg f gd.
C．They can fly at a speed f 270 km/h and a distance f 130 km.
D．They can take ff and land frm surfaces like muntain tps.
3．Why did Ehang take ver 40,000 test flights in 10 years?
A．T enjy the piltless ride.B．T prtect the envirnment.
C．T test the air taxis’ safety.D．T get the public attentin.
4．What des the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A．Wh Ehang’s air taxis are made fr.B．Where Ehang’s air taxis are prduced.
C．Hw Ehang’s air taxis were tested.D．What Ehang’s air taxis, prblems are.
【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 4．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种空中出租车——Ehang’s EH216-S。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Imagine flying ver the city in an Aircraft (航空器) that had n pilt but can take yu frm pint A t pint B in minutes.”可知，作者在文章开头通过想象一个场景，引出空中出租车的话题。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段“China-based Ehang has becme the wrld’s first cmpany t fly passengers in air taxis withut a pilt at the cntrls.”可知，它们是世界上第一架载客的无人驾驶空中出租车。故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据第五段“T make sure it is safe enugh, mre than 40,000 test flights have been taken in different places arund the wrld since 2014.”可知，10年试飞超4万次是为了检验空中出租车的安全。故选C。
4．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Ehang’s air taxis still have sme challenges. First, they need t fllw the laws and rules f different cuntries. Anther big prblem is getting the trust f the public—they are safe while flying.”可知，本段主要讲了空中出租车的问题。故选D。
四．（23-24九年级上·湖北武汉·期末）
One f my favrite inventins in recent years is face unlcking. Withut needing t lift my fingers and type in the numbers, I can get straight int my phne with just a lk. Nw there is a new technlgy designed t replace the passwrd called the “passkey”!
Passkeys turn yur phne int smething a bit like a wallet, which yu can use t stre membership cards t all f yur apps and services. When yu need t lg in t a website, yu’ll just have t tap a buttn n yur phne and yur passkey wallet will let yu in withut any wrry.
And hw des it keep this wallet safe? By using the same “bimetric (生物统计)” check yur phne uses — a face scan r a fingerprint that cannt easily be frged.
Passkeys wn’t just save us frm having t remember passwrds but, perhaps lgging in with a passkey will actually be much safer than typing a passwrd. This is because it uses a technlgy called “public key” cryptgraphy (密码) which is ne f the building blcks f the Internet — and is hw cmputers have securely cmmunicated with ther cmputers fr s many years. T put it simply, it wrks a bit like a key, instead f a passwrd.
With a passwrd, the website has t keep a database (数据库) f everyne’s passwrds t check against when yu lg in. But with a passkey, when yu create yur accunt n a website, it will effectively create a new lck and key. The website will keep the lck, ★ .
I think it’s a really clever idea, and that passkeys are ging t make ur digital lives even safer. S, next time yu’re cmplaining that yu can’t remember yur passwrd, dn’t wrry t much. It wn’t always be like this!
1．The writer explains hw the passkeys wrk by ________.
A．giving examplesB．listing numbers
C．raising questinsD．cmparing similar things
2．The underlined wrd “frged” in paragraph 3 means ________.
A．cpiedB．printedC．canceledD．recrded
3．The passkeys are much safer than passwrds because f ________.
A．bimetric checkB．cryptgraphy technlgy
C．blcks f InternetD．secure cmmunicatin
4．Which f the fllwing can be put in ★ ?
A．but yur phne is saferB．s yu wn’t frget the key
C．r it will remember the keyD．and nly yur phne will have the key
5．The passage is written t ________.
A．shw passkeys are safer than passwrdsB．intrduce science develpment
C．reprt the inventin f face unlckingD．describe digital lives
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了新技术——密钥登录。它将取代密码，且比密码更安全。
1．细节理解题。根据第1段“One f my favrite inventins in recent is a new technlgy designed t replace the passwrd called the ‘passkey’!”可知，作者通过比较类似的东西来解释密钥是如何工作的，故选D。
2．词义猜测题。根据第3段“And hw des it keep this wallet safe? By using the same ‘bimetric (生物统计)’ check yur phne uses — a face scan r a fingerprint that cannt easily be frged.”可知，此处表示面部扫描或不易被伪造的指纹，所以与“cpied”的意思相同，都是“复制的”。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据第4段“lgging in with a passkey will actually be much safer than typing a passwrd. This is because it uses a technlgy called ‘public key’ cryptgraphy”可知，由于加密技术，密钥比密码安全得多，故选B。
4．推理判断题。根据第5段“But with a passkey, when yu create yur accunt n a website, it will effectively create a new lck and key. The website will keep the lck,”可知，提到“当您在网站上创建帐户时，它将有效地创建新的锁和钥匙。网站将保持锁定”，此处应说“只有你的手机才会有钥匙”符合题意，D选项可以放入★处，故选D。
5．主旨大意题。根据第1段“Nw there is a new technlgy designed t replace the passwrd called the ‘passkey’!”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了新技术——密钥登录。它将取代密码，且比密码更安全。作者认为密钥让我们的数字生活更安全。因此写这篇文章是为了表明密钥比密码更安全，故选A。
五．（23-24九年级上·河南南阳·期末）
When were the cameras invented? Let’s g int the past. In the 1500s, men made experiments (试验) n cameras that made images. But it was nt until the early 1800s that smene fund a way t make the pictures permanent (永久的). Then phtgraphy was a new technlgy. Mst families culdn’t take pictures themselves. They wuld turn t a phtgrapher. Peple didn’t have their wn cameras because it was t difficult t take pictures and develp the film (冲洗胶片).
In 1884, Gerge Eastman invented a kind f film that fitted back t a small camera t change phtgraphy and the new film was easy t use fr many peple, s they began t buy cameras. When they had used up (用完) their films, peple sent their cameras back t the factry. The film was develped in the factry and helped print pictures. Then mre and mre peple culd use the cameras and film.
Eastman’s inventin made it easy t take phts. Tday’s cameras are even easier t use and peple can put in films themselves. Taking pht has becme a grwing hbby.
There are als many new jbs in the field such as newspapers, magazines and televisins. They all need pictures t tell their stries well. With the help f phtgraphers, scientists can take pictures thrugh micrscpes (显微镜) and telescpes (望远镜). Deep-sea divers take pictures f cean plants and animals, while astrnauts take their cameras int space.
1．In 1884, Gerge Eastman changed phtgraphy by inventing a new kind f _______.
A．imageB．factryC．filmD．camera
2．Lng ag, peple sent their cameras t factry because _______.
A．they wanted t have the cameras cleaned
B．they wanted their film develped
C．they brke their cameras when taking pictures
D．they wanted t have their pictures taken by a phtgrapher
3．Why did peple begin t buy their wn cameras?
A．Taking and develping pictures became easier.B．They didn’t like phtgraphers.
C．They wanted t see what a camera lked like.D．Cameras are very cheap.
4．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A．Deep-sea divers d nt use cameras.
B．Phtgraphers can nt find jbs tday.
C．There are different kinds f cameras.
D．Eastman fund a way t make phtgraphers aid scientists.
5．In a wrd, the passage is abut _______.
A．the field f phtgraphyB．the life f Gerge Eastman
C．hw phtgraphers help scientistsD．Gerge Eastman invented cameras
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了摄影技术的发展情况。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“In 1884, Gerge Eastman invented a kind f film that fitted back t a small camera t change phtgraphy and the new film was easy t use fr many peple, s they began t buy cameras.”可知，1884年，乔治·伊士曼发明了一种可以装在小型相机上的胶片，从而改变了摄影术。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段“When they had used up their films, peple sent their cameras back t the factry. The film was develped in the factry and helped print pictures.”可知，当人们用完胶卷后，就把相机寄回工厂，在那里，胶卷被冲洗出来，然后照片被打印出来。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据第三段“Eastman’s inventin made it easy t take phts. Tday’s cameras are even easier t use and peple can put in films themselves. Taking pht has becme a grwing hbby.”可以推断，人们开始买相机主要因为照相和冲洗照片更容易了。故选A。
4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“There are als many new jbs in the field such as newspapers, magazines and televisins. They all need pictures t tell their stries well. With the help f phtgraphers, scientists can take pictures thrugh micrscpes and telescpes. Deep-sea divers take pictures f cean plants and animals, while astrnauts take their cameras int space.”可知，在摄影师的帮助下，科学家们可以通过显微镜和望远镜拍摄照片、深海潜水员能拍摄海洋植物和动物的照片、而宇航员则带着他们的相机进入太空；据此可以推断，照相技术已经应用到各个领域，也已成为一种爱好和职业，所以衍生出各种各样的相机。故选C。
5．主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了摄影技术领域的发展。故选A。
六．（23-24九年级上·广东江门·期末）
With a habit f drinking cffee n weekends while ding schlwrk, Wu Zib, a 17-year-ld student frm Beijing N. 4 High Schl (茅台味拿铁). “I wnder hw my father’s favrite Chinese liqur (白酒) wuld taste with my favrite cffee.” Wu said.
The cllabratin (合) between Mutai and Luckin Cffee has interested many peple. It sld 5.42 millin cups and made 100 millin yuan just n Sept 4, the first day it came ut, China Daily reprted.
Mutai has tried many ways in the past few years t be mre creative, such a by bringing ut Mutai ice cream. “This creative cllabratin lets Mutai make its brand yunger.” Li Hnghui, a marketing directr (市场总监) fr drinks said. “Thrugh cllabratins, brands can share what they need, make the market bigger, and bring mre creative things t buyers.” added Li.
In 2023, China’s cllabratin market will grw t ver 100 billin yuan and may reach 300 billin yuan by 2025. Hwever, wrng cllabratins may have undesirable results and even hurt brands.
“The key t making a cllabratin wrk is abut hw gd the prducts are. The brands shuld nt just pay attentin t getting the public excited.” said Li.
1．What des Wu Zib like drinking when he des schlwrk n weekends?
A．Mutai.B．Cffee.C．Chinese liqur.D．Chinese tea.
2．What d the numbers in Paragraph 2 shw?
A．Mutai is ne f the mst ppular drinks amng Chinese peple.
B．Many peple have started t be interested in cffee.
C．The new cffee is t expensive t buy.
D．The Mutai-flavred cffee is very ppular.
3．What des the underlined wrd “undesirable” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A．不想要的B．不拥挤的C．不礼貌的D．不 健康的
4．What can we learn frm Li Hnghui’s wrds?
A．All brands shuld team up with each ther.
B．Mutai interests yunger buyers thrugh the new cffee.
C．Mutai will get mre than Luckin Cffee thrugh their cllabratin.
D．All cllabratins will bring a bigger and better market share.
5．Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A．The use f Mutai liqur
B．Brands cllabratin
C．Tys teaming up
D．A new ht cffee shp
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．B
【导语】本文主要写了贵州茅台和瑞幸咖啡合作推出茅台风味拿铁咖啡，受到了很多人的兴趣和关注。这种创新的合作让茅台品牌更年轻化，也让品牌可以分享资源，扩大市场，给消费者带来更多创新的产品。文章还提到了合作市场的发展前景和成功合作的关键。
1．细节理解题。根据“With a habit f drinking cffee n weekends while ding schlwrk”可知，喜欢在周末做作业的时候喝咖啡。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“It sld 5.42 millin cups and made 100 millin yuan...”可知，茅台味拿铁很受欢迎，销量很好。故选D。
3．词义猜测题。根据“wrng cllabratins may have undesirable results and even hurt brands”可知，错误的合作可能会产生意想不到的结果，甚至伤害品牌。根据“wrng”和“hurt brands”可知，这是不想要的结果。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“This creative cllabratin lets Mutai make its brand yunger.”可知，合作使茅台品牌更年轻，吸引了年轻买家。故选B。
5．最佳标题题。根据最后一段“The key t making a cllabratin wrk is abut hw gd the prducts are. The brands shuld nt just pay attentin t getting the public excited”可知，本文主要讲品牌合作。故选B。
七．（23-24九年级上·山东青岛·期末）
Sleep like a Giraffe
What’s yur favrite sleeping psitin? On yur back? On yur side? Hw abut standing up? Unless yu happen t be a giraffe, I’d never have thught anyne wuld chse the last ne. But nw thanks t a Japanese cmpany, it culd actually be a real cmpetitr.
Giraffenap is invented t allw the user t take a rest while standing when he/she feels tired r sleepy with the purpse f imprving perfrmance at wrk. In an intrductin t the nap (小睡) bx, the cmpany says that it will allw the user t be refreshed (恢复精神的).
But why des it have t be standing? The cmpany explains that studies have shwn that sleeping while standing allws peple t reach a sleep state in which they breathe easily. When they wake up, they can feel the influence f a nap withut having t sleep t much. And they can quickly return t wrk withut feeling dizzy (头景目眩的). Als, making the bx vertical (垂直的) rather than hrizntal (水平的), means that it takes up half as much flr space. Nw, I knw what yu’re thinking—wuldn’t a persn just fall dwn if he tried t sleep while standing? Of curse nt.
Inside the bx are fur pints t supprt the bdy—head, buttcks (臀), legs and feet. That means he can rest his arms. I hpe yu’ll try sleeping standing up—just like giraffes d.
Giraffenap has been made in tw different styles—a futuristic (极其新潮的) ne named “Spacia”, and a wd-cvered ne named “Frest”. They’re scheduled t be released twards the end f next year, s when that time cmes, I guess yu’ll just have t pick yur favrite design, and slt yurself in ready fr a gd nap.
1．Giraffenap was designed with the purpse f ________.
A．taking naps when tired r sleepyB．imprving wrk perfrmance
C．feeling refreshed in just 20 minutesD．returning t wrk withut feeling dizzy
2．Why des the cmpany recmmend (推荐) standing up t take a nap?
A．It takes up mre flr space.B．It helps users fall asleep t much.
C．It’s difficult fr users t breathe easily.D．It can help users feel refreshed in a shrt time.
3．What des the cmpany say abut the napping bx?
A．It allws users t fall asleep easily.B．It saves flr space when nt in use.
C．It prvides fur pints f supprt fr the head.D．It will be available fr sale at the end f next year.
4．Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the passage?
A．The bx’s appearance.B．The bx’s materials.
C．The bx’s use f spaceD．The bx’s sale date.
5．The underlined sentence “Nw, I knw what yu’re thinking—wuldn’t a persn just fall dwn if he tried t sleep while standing?” suggests that ________.
A．peple wuld fall dwn if they tried t sleep standing up
B．the authr dubts if it is necessary t stand up t take a nap
C．peple may care abut the safety f taking a nap standing up
D．it is unnecessary t wrry abut falling dwn while standing up t sleep
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一家日本公司发明了一种名为Giraffenap的产品，可以让人站着休息，目的是提高工作表现。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Giraffenap is invented t allw the user t take a rest while standing when he/she feels tired r sleepy with the purpse f imprving perfrmance at wrk.”可知，Giraffenap的发明是为了让使用者在感到疲倦或困倦时站着休息，以提高工作表现。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Als, making the bx vertical rather than hrizntal, means that it takes up half as much flr space.”可知，把盒子做成垂直的而不是水平的，意味着它只占一半的地板空间，选项A“它占用更多的空间。”与原文不符；根据第三段“When they wake up, they can feel the influence f a nap withut having t sleep t much.”可知，当他们醒来时，他们可以感受到午睡的影响，而不必睡得太多，选项B“它会让使用者过度入睡。”与原文不符；根据第三段“The cmpany explains that studies have shwn that sleeping while standing allws peple t reach a sleep state in which they breathe easily.”可知，站着睡觉可以让人们达到一种呼吸轻松的睡眠状态，选项C“使用者很难轻松呼吸。”与原文不符；再根据第三段“And they can quickly return t wrk withut feeling dizzy”可知，使用者可以很快恢复工作而不会感到头晕，选项D“它可以帮助用户在短时间内恢复精神。”符合原文。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“They’re scheduled t be released twards the end f next year, s when that time cmes, I guess yu’ll just have t pick yur favrite design, and slt yurself in ready fr a gd nap.”可知，它们计划在明年年底发布，人们到时可以选购自己最喜欢的。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Giraffenap has been made in tw different styles”、“They’re scheduled t be released twards the end f next year,”和第三段“means that it takes up half as much flr space”可知，文章提到了外观、使用空间和销售日期，并没有提到产品是由什么材料制作的。故选B。
5．词句猜测题。根据第四段“Inside the bx are fur pints t supprt the bdy—head, buttcks (臀), legs and feet. That means he can rest his arms.”可知，解释了在盒子里面站着睡觉是安全的，不会摔倒的，据此可以推断第三段划线句子是作者提出了人们担心的安全问题。故选C。
八．（23-24九年级上·河北石家庄·期末）
D yu knw anything abut the inventin f the bar cde (条形码)?
A small fd stre wner fund it was difficult t keep recrds f the prduct infrmatin. In 1948, he cntacted (联系) the Drexel Institute f Technlgy t slve this prblem. Bernard Silver was interested in it and he began t lk int it. Silver and his students realized their answer in the frm f ultravilet light (紫外线), ink and a scanner (扫描仪).
The system did wrk at first, but it’s very expensive and smetimes the system didn’t wrk well. If the inventin was t becme ppular in grcery stres, the prblems had t be slved. Finally, Silver slved them.
The patent (专利权) fr the bar cde system was asked by Silver and Wdland in 1949. But the patent was nt given until 1952. Althugh this patent was given, the system was still nt ppular amng stre wners. In 1966, the system began mving its way int mre grcery stres.
Lgicn develped the Universal Grcery Prducts Identificatin Number (通用标识码) in 1970. Marsh’s superstre in lry was the first stre t set up this bar cde reading system. It became very ppular ever since, and nw it’s bviusly ppular in all types f stres wrldwide (在世界各地).
1．What did the stre wner think f keeping recrds f the prduct infrmatin?
A．It’s interesting.B．It’s bring.C．It’s easy.D．It’s nt easy.
2．What des the underlined phrase “lk int” mean?
A．be made up fB．make a study fC．lk upD．learn abut
3．Hw many years did it take Silver t get the patent?
A．Three.B．Fur.C．Five.D．Six.
4．Wh develped the bar cde reading system?
A．Silver.B．Silver’s student.C．Lgicn.D．Wdland.
5．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A．The bar cde, an exciting inventin.B．Hw bar cde was invented.
C．Why stres use the bar cde.D．Hw bar cde was used.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了条形码的发展史。
1．细节理解题。根据“A small fd stre wner fund it was difficult t keep recrds f the prduct infrmatin.”可知，保存产品信息不容易。故选D。
2．词义猜测题。根据“Bernard Silver was interested in it and he began t lk int it.”可知，对这个感兴趣接下来着手研究它，划线部分与make a study f同义，故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据“The patent (专利权) fr the bar cde system was asked by Silver and Wdland in 1949. But the patent was nt given until 1952.”可知，1949年Silver和Wdland提出申请，1952年才被授予该专利，花费了三年时间获得了这个专利权，故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“Lgicn develped the Universal Grcery Prducts Identificatin Number (通用标识码) in 1970.”可知，在1970年罗技科恩开发了条形码识别系统。故选C。
5．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述条形码的发展历史，所以B选项符合本文标题，故选B。
九．（23-24九年级上·辽宁大连·期末）
①Culd yu imagine being in a car driven by a cmputer, nt a human? Recently, China has made a big step tward self-driving technlgy. Since August, driverless taxis can run n rads in Wuhan, Chngqing and Shenzhen.
②Why d we develp self-driving cars? Self-driving cars have many advantages. They use cmputers t sense the things arund them and make better use f space. This means fewer crwded rads and better parking f cars. Fr disabled r blind peple, self-driving cars can als help them get arund mre easily.
③Accrding t US Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin, each year, mre than 1.35 millin peple are killed n rads arund the wrld. Many mre are hurt in accidents. Self driving cars culd reduce rad accidents by 90 percent and save gvernments a lt f mney. The main cause f car accidents is human errr (错误). By using cmputers, self-driving cars dn’t make pr decisins r lse attentin like humans d.
④But self-driving cars aren’t perfect. If smething unexpected n the rad happens, self-driving cars can’t react as fast as a human driver can. Als, during weather events like heavy snw, self-driving cars wuldn’t see the lines n the rad easily. It might lead t an accident. The car’s cmputer system wuld be brken by smene, causing it t crash r change its directin.
⑤It’s clear that there is a lt f wrk t d t make self-driving cars a cmmn sight n ur rads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen.
1．Accrding t the passage, it is ________ t develp self-driving cars fr disabled r blind peple.
A．difficultB．creativeC．helpfulD．unnecessary
2．What des the underlined part in the third paragraph mean?
A．Self-driving cars wuld cause 90 percent rad accidents f all.
B．Self-driving cars wuld cause 10 rad accidents amng 100 nes.
C．90 percent f self-driving cars wuld cause rad accidents.
D．Self-driving cars culd reduce the number f rad accidents frm 100 t 10.
3．The purpse f the passage is t tell us ________.
A．hw self-driving cars wrk
B．why self-driving cars were invented
C．what we shuld d t use self-driving cars safely
D．that self-driving cars bring bth cnvenience and prblems
4．Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D 4．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了自动驾驶技术目前发展的情况以及分析了这种技术所带来的利与弊。
1．细节理解题。根据“Fr disabled r blind peple, self-driving cars can als help them get arund mre easily.”，可知自动驾驶对残疾人或盲人来说是“有帮助的”。故选C。
2．词句猜测题。根据句中“reduce”意为“减少”，可知“reduce rad accidents by 90 percent”表示“减少90%的交通事故”，选项D“自动驾驶汽车可以将道路事故数量从100起减少到10起。”符合文意。故选D。
3．主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章主要是介绍了自动驾驶技术目前发展的情况以及分析了这种技术所带来的利与弊。故选D。
4．篇章结构题。通读全文，根据“Culd yu imagine being in a car driven by a cmputer, nt a human?”可知第一段是通过“提问题”的方式引入“self-driving technlgy”这个主题；第二和三段主要分析了自动驾驶技术带来的“益处”；第四段分析了自动驾驶技术“不完美”的一面；最后一段是对文章进行的总结。故选C。
十．（23-24九年级上·辽宁丹东·期末）
Tim Berners-Lee is nt the mst famus inventr in the wrld. Hwever, his inventin has changed ur lives.
He was brn in Lndn, England in 1955. When he was a small by, Tim was interested in playing with electrical things. He studied science at Oxfrd University. He made his first cmputer frm an ld televisin at the age f 21.
Tim started wrking n early cmputers. At that time, they were much bigger than nw. He wrked in England then Switzerland. Tim was really interested in tw things, cmputers and hw the brain wrks. Hw culd the brain cnnect s many facts s quickly? He had t wrk with peple all ver the wrld. They shared infrmatin abut cmputers. It was hard t manage all the infrmatin. He answered the same questins again and again, and it tk a lt f time. It was even difficult fr cmputers in the same ffice in Switzerland t share infrmatin. Tim als frgt things easily. Culd a cmputer wrk like a brain? Culd it “talk” t ther cmputers?
There was an Internet already but it was difficult t use. In 1989, Tim Berners-Lee invented the Wrld Wide Web (WWW) all by himself. This had a special language that helped cmputers talk t each ther n the Internet. When peple wanted t share infrmatin with thers, they used the Wrld Wide Web. The Internet grew quickly after that.
Tim Berners-Lee desn’t think he did anything special. He says that all f the ideas abut the Internet were already there. All he did was t put them tgether. He says that many ther peple wrked tgether t make the Internet what it is tday.
Mst inventrs want t becme rich. But Tim gave away the Wrld Wide Web fr nthing. He nw wrks in America. He helps peple share technlgy and wants the Internet t be free fr everyne t use. Maybe he is the mst imprtant but least famus inventr in the wrld tday!
1．What was Tim Berners-Lee interested in?
A．Lking fr jbs in different cities.
B．Learning hw t imprve memry.
C．Talking t peple arund the wrld.
D．Studying hw t cnnect cmputers.
2．The underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refers t “________”.
A．wrking n early cmputers
B．cnnecting different facts tgether
C．travelling t the ffice in Switzerland
D．repeating the answers t the same questins
3．Why is Tim Berners-Lee ne f the mst imprtant men in the wrld?
A．He made the first cmputer when he was 21 years ld.
B．He made infrmatin sharing n the Internet pssible.
C．He helped peple understand better hw the brain wrks.
D．He invented the Internet and made it free fr everyne t use.
4．In what rder did the fllwing events take place?
a. Tim wrked in England.
b. Tim wrked in Switzerland.
c. Tim made his first cmputer.
d. Tim invented the Wrld Wide Web.
e. Tim studied science at Oxfrd University.
A．e-c-a-b-dB．e-b-a-c-dC．c-d-a-e-bD．c-e-d-a-b
【答案】1．D 2．D 3．B 4．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了发明万维网的英国发明家Tim Berners-Lee。他在21岁时制作了第一台电脑，1989年发明了万维网，有助于计算机在互联网上交流。他还免费把这个技术分享给其他人，免费供大家使用。也许他是当今世界上最重要但最不出名的发明家！
1．细节理解题。根据“Tim was really interested in tw things, cmputers and hw the brain wrks”可知，Tim真的对两件事感兴趣：电脑和大脑的运作方式，故可知应是对研究如何连接电脑感兴趣。故选D。
2．词句猜测题。根据“He answered the same questins again and again, and it tk a lt f time”可知，他一次又一次地回答同样的问题。这花了很多时间。故划线单词it指代的是“一次又一次地回答同样的问题”这件事。故选D。
3．细节理解题。通读全文并根据“He helps peple share technlgy and wants the Internet t be free fr everyne t use”可知，Tim帮助人们分享技术，并希望每个人都能免费使用互联网，即他使互联网上的信息共享成为可能。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“He studied science at Oxfrd University. He made his first cmputer frm an ld televisin at the age f 21”可知，他在牛津大学学习科学，在21岁的时候他用一台旧电视机制作了第一台电脑；根据“He wrked in England then Switzerland”可知，他先后在英国和瑞士工作；根据“In 1989, Tim Berners-Lee invented the Wrld Wide Web (WWW) all by himself”可知，1989年，他独自发明了万维网。故正确顺序为e-c-a-b-d。故选A。
十一．（23-24九年级上·广东梅州·期末）
Type in “A cat wants t g t space” and ask the rbt t write a bedtime stry. Just ne secnd later, yu’ll get the stry f Max, wh gt ver many difficulties t sing amng the stars.
This rbt writer is called ChatGPT. US cmpany OpenAI develped it. The technlgy chats in a cnversatinal way, answering questins frm the Internet user. It can translate languages, talk with peple and write sngs, pems and even jkes.
The pwer f ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding f cmplicated (复杂的) matters. We may spend hurs researching, understanding and writing an article n the thery f evlutin (进化论). But ChatGPT can prduce a well-written ne in secnds. Anther gd thing abut it is that if yu ask dark, dangerus questins, it will nt give yu an answer.
Hwever, there are als sme issues abut ChatGPT. The texts they create are difficult t tell frm thse made by humans. This causes many prblems, such as the (版权) prblem. It culd als result in many translatrs and writers lsing their jbs r being paid much less, as their skills are n lnger smething cmpanies need. The tl als makes it easier fr students t cheat n hmewrk, which is bad fr their develpment.
It’s t sn t say what kind f influence ChatGPT will have n ur lives. Let’s hpe that, if we make gd use f ChatGPT, it may turn ut t be a strng tl!
1．The cat stry in Paragraph 1 was written t ________.
A．shw what ChatGPT can dB．shw hw rbts create stries
C．intrduce a series f bedtime striesD．intrduce a cat that wants t g t space
2．What d we knw abut ChatGPT?
A．It can nly write sngs.B．It can d a lt f wrk in space.
C．It can give an answer t any questin.D．It can chat with the Internet user.
3．What des the underlined wrd “issues” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Mistakes.B．Wrries.C．Experiences.D．Suggestins.
4．What is nt mentined in the passage?
A．The pwer f ChatGPT.B．The inventrs f ChatGPT.
C．The price f ChatGPT.D．The prblems f ChatGPT.
5．Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A．A Bedtime Stry by ChatGPTB．Superfast Writing Rbt ChatGPT
C．Gd Things Rbts Can DD．A Guide t the Use f ChatGPT
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款功能强大的写作机器人——ChatGPT。
1．推理判断题。根据第一段“Type in ‘A cat wants t g t space’ and ask the rbt t write a bedtime stry. Just ne secnd later, yu’ll get the stry f Max, wh gt ver many difficulties t sing amng the stars.”和第二段“This rbt writer is called ChatGPT.”可知，第一段中作者写猫的故事是为了展示ChatGPT的功能。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段“This rbt writer is called ChatGPT. US cmpany OpenAI develped it. The technlgy chats in a cnversatinal way, answering questins frm the Internet user.”可知，ChatGPT可以和互联网用户进行聊天，回答有关的问题。故选D。
3．词义猜测题。根据“The texts they create are difficult t tell frm thse made by humans. This causes many prblems, such as the prblem. It culd als result in many translatrs and writers lsing their jbs r being paid much less, as their skills are n lnger smething cmpanies need. The tl als makes it easier fr students t cheat n hmewrk, which is bad fr their develpment.”可知，ChatGPT会导致一些让人担忧的问题，如版权问题、学生作业作弊等，据此可以推断“issues”意为“wrries”。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段“This rbt writer is called ChatGPT. US cmpany OpenAI develped it.”、第三段“The pwer f ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding f cmplicated matters.”和第四段“Hwever, there are als sme issues abut ChatGPT.”可知，文章分别提到了ChatGPT的发明者、能力和存在问题，文章没有提到其价格。故选C。
5．最佳标题题。根据“This rbt writer is called ChatGPT.”和“We may spend hurs researching, understanding and writing an article n the thery f evlutin. But ChatGPT can prduce a well-written ne in secnds.”可知，本文主要介绍了一个能高速写作的机器人ChatGPT；选项B“超高速写作机器人”适合作为文章的标题。故选B。
十二、（23-24九年级上·北京大兴·期末）
Have yu ever lked ut f the windw f a passenger plane frm 30,000 feet and wndered hw peple can have any majr effect n the Earth? I have. But it is nw becming pretty clear that we are causing a great deal f damage (破坏) t the natural envirnment. And the planes that rush us in cmfrt t destinatins (目的地) arund the glbe lead t ne f the biggest envirnmental prblems that we face tday—glbal warming.
Fr thse f us lucky enugh t have mney and time t spend, there are a huge number f attractive places t explre. The cst f air transprt has decreased (减少) rapidly ver the years, and fr many peple, especially in rich cuntries, it is nw pssible t fly arund the wrld fr less mney.
Unfrtunately, planes prduce far mre carbn dixide (CO2 ) than any ther frm f public transprt, and CO2 is nw knwn t be a greenhuse gas causing the temperature f the Earth t rise. Scientists predict that in the near future the climate in Britain will fllw that f the Mediterranean (地中海), a ppular destinatin fr British hlidaymakers flying ff t enjy the sun. If glbal warming cntinues, we may als find that many turist destinatins such as the Maldives (马尔代夫) have disappeared under water because f rising sea levels.
S what can be dne t slve the prblem? Well, althugh engineers are making mre efficient engines and researching ther fuels (燃料) such as hydrgen, it will be a lng time befre air travel is nt damaging t the envirnment. Gvernments dn’t seem t be taking the prblem seriusly, s it is up t travelers t d what they can t help.
The mst bvius way f dealing with the prblem is t nt travel by plane at all. Envirnmental grups such as Friends f the Earth encurage peple t travel by train and plan hlidays nearer hme. Hwever, with prices f flights at an all-time lw, and extic destinatins mre ppular than ever, it is hard t ask British turists t chse Lndn instead f Beijing r Tky.
Hwever, there is a way f ffsetting (抵消) the carbn dixide we prduce when we travel by plane. A cmpany called Future Frests ffers a service that can reduce CO2. The Future Frest website finds the amunt f CO2 yu are respnsible fr prducing n yur flight. Then yu will pay a small fee (费用) t the cmpany. And it can help yu plant the number f trees that will absrb this CO2.
Yesterday I returned t Japan frm England, and was happy t pay Futured Frests £25 t plant the three trees which balance my share f the CO2 prduced by my return flight. Nw the nly thing making me lse sleep is jet lag (时差效应).
1．What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A．The damage caused by public transprt.
B．The pssible effects f planes n glbal warming.
C．The main reasns fr rising the glbal temperature.
D．The predictins f sme disappearing turist destinatins.
2．The wrd “extic” in Paragraph 5 is clsest in meaning t “__________”.
A．interestingB．freignC．similarD．beautiful
3．Frm the passage, we knw__________.
A．passengers can pay extra fees t ffset the CO2 prduced by their flights
B．the climate in Britain is similar t that f the Mediterranean nw
C．envirnmental grups encurage peple t plant mre trees
D．it’s getting mre and mre expensive t travel by plane
4．What is the writer’s main purpse in writing this passage?
A．T discuss the bad effects f CO2.
B．T cmpare different reasns fr glbal warming.
C．T intrduce the famus turist destinatins in the wrld.
D．T call attentin t the envirnmental damage caused by taking planes.
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．D
【导语】本文介绍了乘飞机旅行给环境带来的危害。
1．段落大意题。根据“Unfrtunately, planes prduce far mre carbn dixide (CO2 ) than any ther frm f public transprt, and CO2 is nw knwn t be a greenhuse gas causing the temperature f the Earth t rise.”及“If glbal warming cntinues, we may als find that many turist destinatins such as the Maldives (马尔代夫) have disappeared under water because f rising sea levels.”可知此处讲的是飞机产生了更多的二氧化碳，它会导致全球变暖，进一步导致一些地方被淹没，故此段讲的是飞机对全球变暖的影响，故选B。
2．词义猜测题。根据“Hwever, with prices f flights at an all-time lw, and extic destinatins mre ppular than ever, it is hard t ask British turists t chse Lndn instead f Beijing r Tky.”可知此处谈到机票价格低，很难让英国游客选择伦敦而不选北京或东京。可推测此处是指外地旅游目的地比之前更受欢迎。“extic”与“freign”同义。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“The Future Frest website finds the amunt f CO2 yu are respnsible fr prducing n yur flight. Then yu will pay a small fee (费用) t the cmpany.”可知游客乘坐飞机支付额外的费用能抵消他们的航班产生的二氧化碳。A项正确，故选A。
4．主旨大意题。根据“And the planes that rush us in cmfrt t destinatins (目的地) arund the glbe lead t ne f the biggest envirnmental prblems that we face tday—glbal warming.”及全文可知本文主要讲飞机带来的环境污染问题，故选D。
十三．（23-24九年级上·辽宁沈阳·期末）
When ChatGPT came ut last Nvember, Olivia Lipkin, a cpywriter (文案写手) in San Francisc, didn’t think t much abut it. Over the next few mnths, hwever, Lipkin fund herself with less and less wrk t d. In April, she was fired with n explanatin. She realized why she lst her jb when she heard managers talking abut hw using ChatGPT was cheaper than hiring (雇用) a human writer.
Lipkin was nt alne. Eric Fein, a 34-year-ld man in the U. S. state f Illinis, ran a writing business fr ten years. He became jbless this March. All his clients (顾客) tld him they n lnger needed his services because they were turning t ChatGPT. Fein asked his clients t recnsider. He warned them that ChatGPT culdn’t write with his level f creativity. His clients said they understd, but it was far cheaper t use the chatbt (聊天机器人) than t pay him. Fein’s business was gne almst vernight.
Ecnmists predict (经济学家预测) that AI systems like ChatGPT culd replace hundreds f millins f jbs in the future. But fr thse wh write scial media psts and ads, the effect is already here. Experts say that even the best AI systems can’t match the writing skills f a human. It desn’t have a persnal vice r style. Besides, it ften gives the wrng answers. But fr many cmpanies, the cst savings are wrth the drp in quality. Indeed, cmpanies that have replaced human wrkers with chatbts have run int truble. CNET, a technlgy news site cmpany, nce used AI systems t write articles. The results, hwever, were full f mistakes. They required a lt f crrectins. And the U. S. Natinal Eating Disrders Assciatin Cmpany nce replaced its helpline (求助热线) staff with chatbts. But it had t stp using the technlgy after it gave peple harmful advice.
After being replaced by ChatGPT, Fein and Lipkin tk a same path. Fein decided t d a new jb that AI can’t d. He is nw an air-cnditining technician (空调技术人员) after training. And Lipkin wanted t wrk as a dg walker. “I’m taking a cmplete break frm the ffice wrld.” She says. But she desn’t wrk nw.
1．When did Olivia Lipkin lse her jb?
A．Last Nvember.B．34 years ag.C．In April.D．This March.
2．Hw many cmpanies that have replaced human wrkers with chatbts have run int truble in the text?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Many.D．Nne.
3．Hw did Fein get a new jb?
A．By accident.B．By training.C．By mistake.D．By chatting.
4．What is the authr’s attitude abut the text?
A．AI systems maybe replace many jbs, but they can’t replace all.
B．Dn’t believe in any experts and ecnmists’ psts and ads.
C．It is nice t take a cmplete break frm the ffice wrld.
D．Humans mustn’t have a persnal vice r style.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了ChatGPT 的AI系统将来可能会取代数亿个工作岗位，但它们不能取代所有工作，文中列举了几家公司用聊天机器人取代人工后遇到的麻烦。
1．细节理解题。根据“ In April, she was fired with n explanatin.”可知，今年四月份失业了，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“CNET, a technlgy news site cmpany, nce used AI systems t write articles. The results, hwever, were full f mistakes.”以及“And the U. S. Natinal Eating Disrders Assciatin Cmpany nce replaced its helpline (求助热线) staff with chatbts. But it had t stp using the technlgy after it gave peple harmful advice.”可知，两个用聊天机器人取代人工的公司遇到了麻烦，故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“He is nw an air-cnditining technician (空调技术人员) after training.”可知，通过培训找到了新的工作，故选B。
4．观点态度题。根据“Experts say that even the best AI systems can’t match the writing skills f a human. It desn’t have a persnal vice r style. Besides, it ften gives the wrng answers.”以及“Fein decided t d a new jb that AI can’t d.”可知，作者认为人工智能系统可能会取代很多工作，但它们不能取代所有工作，故选A。
十四．（22-23九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）
①Whether yu believe in climate change r nt, the lss f husing due t flds is a big prblem all ver the wrld, and while engineers have been trying t find slutins, few have actually wrked.
②Nw Japanese husing develper Ichij Kmuten recently shwed a “fld-resistant (抗洪) huse” that can nt nly remain waterprf (防水) during flds but als flat ff the grund. He cmes up with an answer t keep peple’s hmes frm getting flded as well as swept away by flds. Their new “fld-resistant huse” was recently shwn n a ppular Japanese TV shw and has received much attentin nline ever since.
③ Japan’s TV statin recently visited ne f Ichij’s test sites where the cmpany’s new fld-resistant huse was being put thrugh a fld. Althugh it lked just like a cmmn huse when the test began, by the time that water started rising arund it, viewers culd see the structure leave the grund and finally flat a few inches abve it.
④Hw des the “fld-resistant huse” wrk? It has special vents (通风口) that clse up in the event f flding, and the plumbing (管道) als has special valves (阀门) that prevent water frm getting int the hme. Electrical equipment like air cnditining is psitined n the upper half f the building t make sure that water desn’t reach it.
⑤What’s mre, Ichij’s newest inventin prevents the huse frm being swept away. The huse is cnnected t a number f thick irn rds (铁棒) sticking ut f the grund with thick cables that ensure it stays in place as the water flds past. When the waters recede, the flating huse cmes back dwn in its wn psitin.
⑥Accrding t engineers, mst hmes fld when water reaches the windw level, but because their fld-resistant huse can flat up t five meters abve grund, water is unlikely t reach the windws, and everything else is shut. It wrks quite well.
1．What’s the writing purpse f this passage?
A．T intrduce the fld-resistant huse t peple
B．T shw the histry f fld-resistant huse.
C．T explain the imprtance f fld-resistant huse.
D．T ask peple ffer advice n fld-resistant huse
2．Accrding t passage, fld-resistant huse is a huse which ________.
A．lks different frm thers at first
B．can leave the grund and flat abve it
C．gets little attentin nline
D．can’t g back dwn its wn place
3．The Para. 4 mainly tells us ________.
A．what the fld-resistant huse is like
B．where the fld-resistant huse is shwn
C．wh invented the fld-resistant huse
D．hw the fld-resistant huse wrks
4．Frm the passage, we can infer that ________.
A．the huse cannt prevent water frm getting inside
B．the huse may get mre and mre ppular in the future
C．it will be expensive t buy the huse
D．all the peple wuld like t buy the huse
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了日本的Ichij Kmuten最近展示了一种抗洪的房子，介绍了这种房子的优势以及工作原理。
1．主旨大意题。根据“Nw Japanese husing develper Ichij Kmuten recently shwed a ‘fld-resistant (抗洪) huse’ that can nt nly remain waterprf (防水) during flds but als flat ff the grund.”及全文的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了一种可以抗洪的房子，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“viewers culd see the structure leave the grund and finally flat a few inches abve it.”可知，这种房子可以离开地面，并漂浮在洪水上面，故选B。
3．主旨大意题。根据“Hw des the ‘fld-resistant huse’ wrk?”可知，本段主要介绍抗洪房屋是如何工作的，故选D。
4．推理判断题。根据“Their new ‘fld-resistant huse’ was recently shwn n a ppular Japanese TV shw and has received much attentin nline ever since.”可推断，这所房子将来可能会越来越受欢迎，故选B。
十五．（22-23九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）
①It is 9 a.m., and 14-year-ld Nah and his family are abut t leave their summer huse near Halmstad in Sweden. But befre they g, they must srt ut the rubbish and empty bxes fr recycling. This has becme a habit. “There is always a place where I can recycle my rubbish,” says Nah. Sweden prduces arund 4.4 millin tns f waste a year. When it cmes t waste management, Sweden has dne a gd jb.
②When children are at yung age, schls encurage them t d activities that make recycling a part f daily life.In the suthern city f Helsingbrg, pleasant music is played in public waste bins t make recycling mre enjyable. There is even a natinal day t recycling.
③The cuntry als rewards thse wh recycle. In 1984, Sweden started the Panta System. It encuraged peple t recycle their aluminum cans (铝罐) and plastic bttles fr mney. The prcess is very simple. Peple put their items int a machine. Each piece has a small bar-cde (条形码) that tells the machine hw much it is. The bar-cde is read, and the value is added t the ttal amunt. Peple can get the mney by pressing a green buttn, r they can give the mney t charity by pressing a yellw buttn. In 2021, the Swedish recycled 1.8 billin bttles and cans using panta.
④Everyne gets invlved in recycling. Swedes wash and srt their rubbish at hme. The gvernment has made recycling easily by placing recycling statins n mre than 300 meters frm hmes, schls, and ffices. Plastic, paper, metal and glass items have different bxes. Each bx is a different clr, and its hles are in different shapes t make srting simpler.
1．Which f the fllwing statements is true accrding t Paragraph 1 and 2?
A．There isn't a natinal day t recycling in Sweden.
B．Sweden prduces arund 4.4 billin tns f waste a year.
C．Nah and his family must srt ut the rubbish fr recycling.
D．Children make recycling a part f daily life when they grw ld.
2．Hw des the Panta System wrk?
①The bar-cde is read.
②Press a yellw buttn.
③Press a green buttn.
④Put items int a machine.
A．④②①B．①③④C．①②④D．④①②
3．What des the writer think f the waste management in Sweden?
A．He thinks it is very gd.
B．He thinks it is really necessary.
C．He thinks it is a little difficult.
D．He thinks it is very disappinting.
4．What is the structure f this passage?
A．B．C．D．
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了瑞典在垃圾处理和回收方面所做的出色工作。
1．细节理解题。根据“But befre they g, they must srt ut the rubbish and empty bxes fr recycling.”可知诺拉和他的家人必须把垃圾和空箱子分类回收，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“The prcess is very simple. Peple put their items int a machine. Each piece has a small bar-cde (条形码) that tells the machine hw much it is. The bar-cde is read, and the value is added t the ttal amunt. Peple can get the mney by pressing a green buttn, r they can give the mney t charity by pressing a yellw buttn. ”可知Panta System运行的过程非常简单——人们将他们的物品放入机器中；每件作品都有一个小条形码，告诉机器它多少钱；读取条形码，并将数值添加到总金额中；人们可以通过按下绿色按钮来获得这笔钱，或者他们可以通过按下黄色按钮将钱捐给慈善机构。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“Sweden prduces arund 4.4 millin tns f waste a year. When it cmes t waste management, Sweden has dne a gd jb.”可知作者认为瑞典做得很好，故选A。
4．篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段通过诺拉家人回收和分类垃圾的故事告诉我们瑞典政府对垃圾处理问题很重视，在这方面做得非常出色；第二段主要本介绍了瑞典日常生活中对垃圾问题的重视和应对措施；第三段主要介绍了瑞典通过“Panta System”奖励制度激励人们回收垃圾；最后一段主要介绍了瑞典人普遍参与垃圾回收。即本文为总分结构，故选A。
十六．（22-23九年级上·陕西西安·期末）
Feng Bya is a 14-year-ld student at N. 37 Middle Schl in Taiyuan. He ften ges t the library t read bks. One day, he nticed that there weren’t many Braille (盲文) bks prvided fr the blind and that mst f thse bks were utdated (过时的).
At the same time, Meng Shuqi, Feng’s classmate, knew that ne f her relatives culdn’t read the latest bks because f the same reasn. They then teamed up t help the blind by fixing the prblem.
One year later, the tw teenagers succeeded in inventing a new kind f Braille reader. In July, their wrk wn first prize in a natinal cmpetitin. When cnnected t a cmputer, their Braille reader can turn wrds int raised dts (凸起的点). Blind peple can then read by tuching the dts.
“After ding market research by cmparing different Braille readers, we’ve fund that mst Braille readers are very hard t use and expensive. Each f them sells fr ver 10,000 yuan,” Feng said. “S we decided t develp a user-friendly prduct especially fr yung blind children frm Grade 1 t Grade 3. Mrever, it nly csts abut 2,000 yuan. ”
T make the inventin, the team gained (获得) lts f knwledge and skills by reading nline materials and asking their teachers fr help.
After making their first device (设备), Feng and Meng visited a schl fr the blind t get advice. They then imprved their device. Fr example, they changed the size f the screen and the amunt f space between the dts. “We hpe the inventin will be widely used in the future t help thse blind peple wh can’t affrd expensive Braille readers,” Meng said.
1．Feng and Meng invented the new Braille reader in rder t ________.
A．make mneyB．learn Braille
C．help the blindD．enter a cmpetitin
2．Hw des the new Braille reader wrk?
A．By reading bks alud.
B．By helping the blind tuch the dts.
C．By changing wrds int raised dts.
D．By making raised dts n blind peple’s cmputers.
3．What can we knw frm the last paragraph?
A．The Braille reader’s screen is very small.
B．The Braille reader has becme ppular at a schl.
C．Feng and Meng gave away their devices t a schl.
D．The Braille reader has been imprved accrding t users’ advice.
4．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．The develpment f Braille readers.
B．A new way fr the blind t read.
C．An inventin cmpetitin.
D．Tls fr the blind peple.
【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了两个学生发明了新的盲文阅读器来帮助盲人阅读的故事。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“They then teamed up t help the blind by fixing the prblem.”和第三段“One year later, the tw teenagers succeeded in inventing a new kind f Braille reader… Blind peple can then read by tuching the dts.”可知，冯伯尧和孟书绮发明了新的盲文阅读器，以帮助盲人阅读。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“When cnnected t a cmputer, their Braille reader can turn wrds int raised dts.”可知，阅读器是通过将文字改变成凸起的点来工作的。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“After making their first device, Feng and Meng visited a schl fr the blind t get advice. They then imprved their device.”可知，冯和孟参观了一所盲人学校，寻求建议，然后他们改进了他们的设备；选项D“根据用户的建议对盲文阅读器进行了改进。”符合语境。故选D。
4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了两个学生发明了新的盲文阅读器来帮助盲人阅读的故事；选项B“盲人阅读的新方法。”符合文章主题。故选B。
十七．（22-23九年级上·重庆北碚·期末）
Earlier this year, students frm a schl in Zhejiang Prvince wn many prizes at the 12th BeiDu-Cup China Adlescents Science and Technlgy Inventin Cntest (BD-CASTIC “北斗杯”全国青少年科技创新大赛).
BD-CASTIC was started in 2010 by the Chinese gvernment. The cmpetitin is held t encurage students t learn mre abut navigatin (导航) technlgy. Students frm Shaxing N.1 High Schl tk hme nine awards, including tw first place prizes, fur secnd place prizes and three third place prizes.
One f the first place prizes went t a smart system (系统) fr safe driving built by Qian Weicheng and his team. “As mre cars run n the rad, the number f accidents has increased. Things will be wrse if mre driverless cars are allwed n the rad in the future,” Qian said, “S we wanted t develp a system t lwer the risks.” It can check real-time safety distances (距离), watch ver the temperature inside the car and lk fr ther prblems such as drunk driving.
Zhang Yanta and his team invented a smart rbt t help stp the spread f COVID-19. The rbt can carry ut tasks such as taking peple’s temperature and giving ut medicine s that dctrs and COVID-19 patients can avid face-t-face cmmunicatin. The team wn the secnd prize fr their inventin.
Bth f their inventins are based n BeiDu Navigatin System (BDS). T cmplete their inventins, they needed t learn the knwledge f BDS, which they gt frm their “BeiDu class”. Right nw, the class is the nly ne set up in the middle schl arund the cuntry t get mre talents prepared fr the future develpment f BeiDu science and technlgy. Over 170 students have jined the prgram. “We hpe the prgram will develp students’ creative spirit by pinting ut and slving prblems,” said Zhu Wenlng, the prgram leader.
1．What des the underlined wrd “It” refer t?
A．The system fr driverless cars.B．The system f a smart rbt.
C．The system fr safe driving.D．BeiDu Navigatin System.
2．Accrding t Paragraph 3 and 4, the tw inventins __________.
A．can help slve real-life prblemsB．can lwer the risk f accidents
C．bth wn first prizeD．are used fr the fight against COVID-19
3．What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A．Students tk the “BeiDu” class t win the cntest.
B．The schl’s “BeiDu class” is a first in the cuntry.
C．Students cmpleted their inventins in their “BeiDu class”.
D．The schl started the class t develp students’ creativity.
4．The passage is written __________.
A．t intrduce an inventin cntest
B．t describe teenagers’ lve fr new inventins
C．t tell us abut sme students’ winning inventins
D．t get mre peple knw abut the “BeiDu class”
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了绍兴市第一中学的学生在第12届北斗杯中国青少年科技发明大赛上获得了9个奖项，并详细介绍了其中一个一等奖和二等奖的发明。
1．词句猜测题。根据“One f the first place prizes went t a smart system (系统) fr safe driving built by Qian Weicheng and his team.”和“It can check real-time safety distances (距离), watch ver the temperature inside the car and lk fr ther prblems such as drunk driving.”可知，钱伟成和他的团队开发了智能安全驾驶系统，并获得一等奖，因此推知“It”指代安全驾驶系统。故选C。
2．推理判断题。根据“It can check real-time safety distances (距离), watch ver the temperature inside the car and lk fr ther prblems such as drunk driving.”和“Zhang Yanta and his team invented a smart rbt t help stp the spread f COVID-19. The rbt can carry ut tasks such as taking peple’s temperature and giving ut medicine s that dctrs and COVID-19 patients can avid face-t-face cmmunicatin.”可知，这两种发明都能解决现实生活中的问题，故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据“Right nw, the class is the nly ne set up in the middle schl arund the cuntry t get mre talents prepared fr the future develpment f BeiDu science and technlgy.”可知，北斗班是全国唯一一个为北斗科技未来发展培养更多人才的中学。故选B。
4．推理判断题。根据“Earlier this year, students frm a schl in Zhejiang Prvince wn many prizes at the 12th BeiDu-Cup China Adlescents Science and Technlgy Inventin Cntest.”和“Students frm Shaxing N.1 High Schl tk hme nine awards, including tw first place prizes, fur secnd place prizes and three third place prizes.”可知，文章主要介绍了绍兴市第一中学的学生在第12届北斗杯中国青少年科技发明大赛上获得了9个奖项，并详细介绍了其中一个一等奖和二等奖的发明。故选C。
十八．（22-23九年级上·重庆梁平·期末）
Flying Heres Are Cming!
Yu are hiking (远足) in a frest, and yu are injured. What d yu d nw? Yu can use yur cellphne t call fr help. ▲ Luckily, in the near future, a real her will quickly fly in t save yu.
Great Nrth Air Ambulance Service is a British charity (慈善机构). It prvides helicpter rescues (直升机救援). Recently, the charity has been testing its jet suits (喷气式飞行服) in the Lake District Natinal Park. These suits can help rescuers t find hard-t-reach patients faster.
The jet suit has tw mini engines n each arm and a large engine n the pilt’s back. All mvements (动作) are cntrlled by the pilt. The suit can prvide 144 kilgrams f thrust (推力). This allws the pilt t travel at a speed f mre than 50 kilmeters per hur. And the persn can fly fr up t ten minutes.
During ne test, it tk 25 t 35 minutes fr a helicpter t reach a “patient” in the park. A rescuer in the jet suit, hwever, was able t fly in t help the “patient” in nly 90 secnds. While flying, the pilts have t carry heavy medical equipment (设备). The pilts must be trained t find their balance in flight. The team is nw busy training and preparing their flying heres!
1．Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in the ▲ ?
A．Dn’t hike alne in the frest next time.
B．It’s als necessary fr yu t prepare sme medicine.
C．Cellphne is the mst useful tl when yu are in danger.
D．But it may take a lng time fr smene t find and help yu.
2．What des the underlined wrd “This” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A．The suit.B．The pilt.C．A large engine.D．144 kilgrams f thrust.
3．The underlined wrd “balance” in paragraph 4 prbably means _______.
A．动力B．平衡C．目标D．方向
4．Accrding t the passage, we can infer that ________.
A．helicpter rescue is s expensive that n ne can affrd it
B．the suits can help rescuers t find hard-t-reach patients faster
C．a rescuer in the jet suit culd fly in t help the “patient” in less than 2 minutes
D．the pilts dn’t have t carry the medical equipment when flying because it is t heavy
【答案】1．D 2．D 3．B 4．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一家英国慈善机构正在测试喷气式飞行服，这些套装可以帮助救援人员更快地找到难以到达的病人。
1．推理判断题。根据上文“Yu are hiking in a frest, and yu are injured. What d yu d nw? Yu can use yur cellphne t call fr help. (你在森林里徒步旅行，你受伤了。你现在做什么？你可以用手机打电话求助。)”可知，在森林里徒步，受伤了，打电话求助，但是因为距离远，方向不明，位置偏，可以推断救援人员不可能很快赶过来帮助你；选项D“但可能需要很长时间才能有人找到并帮助你。”符合语境。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据上文“The suit can prvide 144 kilgrams f thrust. This allws the pilt t travel at a speed f mre than 50 kilmeters per hur. (这套喷气式飞行服可以提供144公斤的推力。这使得飞行员能够以每小时50公里以上的速度飞行。)”可知，144公斤的推力使得飞行员能够快速飞行，因此this就指上文中“144 kilgrams f thrust”。故选D。
3．词义猜测题。根据上文“While flying, the pilts have t carry heavy medical equipment. (飞行时，飞行员必须携带重型医疗设备。)”可知，因为在飞行时，飞行员要携带重型医疗设备，飞行员必须在飞行中保持平衡，否则就会掉下来，发生安全事故；结合选项可知，选项B“平衡”符合语境。故选B。
4．推理判断题。根据第三段“A rescuer in the jet suit, hwever, was able t fly in t help the ‘patient’ in nly 90 secnds. (然而，一名身穿喷气式飞行服的救援人员只用了90秒就飞进去帮助“病人”。)”可知，身着喷气式飞行服的救援人员可以在不到两分钟的时间内到达救人现场。故选C。
十九．（22-23九年级上·湖北黄石·期末）
One German schl has cme up with a cheap and simple DIY system t help with the air mving prblem in the rm during COVID-19. It was invented by a teacher’s scientist husband, Frank Helleis.
In the schl, abve every desk, there is a clear plastic funnel attached t a narrw pipe (连接着窄小管道的塑料漏斗). All the pipes are in turn cnnected t ne wide pipe leading t a fan (风扇) that directs the air utside thrugh a windw. Warm air breathed ut by the students rises up verhead and is sucked (吸) up and pushed utside befre it can spread thrugh the rm. Anther windw is kept half-pen t allw in fresh air.
The system manages t take ut ver 90% f aersls (气溶胶) frm the rm. It can be built with materials frm a DIY stre fr arund $235. Sme peple were successfully putting all the materials tgether in half a day. And it has been shared nline fr anyne wh wants t use the idea.
Helleis had the idea after discussing with his team n hw they culd help during COVID-19. “We fund the best thing t d was t take ut the aersls,” he said.
Helleis says air purifiers (净化器) can be useful but are mre expensive and nisier than his inventin. And unlike his inventin, expensive purifiers dn’t deal with CO2, which might cause tiredness. This gives schls a reasn t keep his hmemade system.
The schl plans t spend the next few weekends installing Helleis’ system in all the classrms.
1．What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A．What the system lks like and hw it wrks.
B．One classrm f the German schl.
C．Why the schl uses the system.
D．The imprtance f the system.
2．Accrding t the passage, the system can cut dwn ________ in the rm.
A．narrw pipesB．fansC．pen windwsD．aersls
3．Helleis invented the system because ________.
A．there are few windws in his wife’s rm
B．air purifiers are t nisy fr students
C．he wanted t d smething t help during COVID-19
D．he was experienced in dealing with air pllutin
4．What des the underlined wrd in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?
A．研究B．安装C．制造D．清除
5．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．The German gvernment has helped imprve the system.
B．The system is much cheaper and quieter than air purifiers.
C．The system is mre ppular than air purifiers in Germany.
D．The system can wrk well when the classrm windws are clsed.
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了在新冠疫情期间一个德国的学校安装了一个由一位老师的丈夫发明的，简单又便宜的手工系统，这个系统可以成功地排出教室里90%的气溶胶。
1．主旨大意题。通过第二段可知本段主要介绍了这个系统是什么样的，以及这个系统是如何工作的。故选A。
80．细节理解题。根据“The system manages t take ut ver 90% f aersls (气溶胶) frm the rm.”可知这个系统可以减少房间里的气溶胶。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“Helleis had the idea after discussing with his team n hw they culd help during COVID-19.”可知Helleis发明这个系统是为了在新冠疫情期间能够帮忙做些事情。故选C。
3．词义猜测题。根据文章大意及搭配的宾语“Helleis’ system”可推断学校打算安装这个系统，“installing”的含义是“安装”。故选B。
4．推理判断题。根据“Helleis says air purifiers (净化器) can be useful but are mre expensive and nisier than his inventin.”可推断出这个系统比空气净化器更便宜而且更安静。故选B。
二十.（22-23九年级上·云南昆明·期末）
Teens will finally grw up sme day, leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alne, s they shuld learn basic life skills and frm gd wrking habits.
The gvernment has been trying t pay attentin t the imprtance f hardwrking spirit educatin (劳动教育). But this has been verlked in recent years. Many teens d nt value (看重) the imprtance f wrking hard. There is a teenage girl named Nancy. She never helps ut arund the huse. Once her mther was n vacatin fr a week, leaving her alne at hme. When her mther came hme frm vacatin, she culd nt find a clean dish r a clean shirt.
Schls play an imprtant rle in teaching students abut the value f wrking hard. Primary and middle schls shuld prvide students with hardwrking spirit curses every week. T ur jy (开心), sme schls have prvided each class with a piece f field t plant their favrite vegetables. Fr example, N. 38 Middle Schl in Hefei, sets up a 500-square-meter farm n an pen platfrm (露天平台) f their teaching building. Each class is asked t grw and pick vegetables there.
Parents shuld als encurage children t learn hw t d chres at hme. Teens shuld master (掌握) ne r tw life skills every year. These skills can include cking, washing their wn clthes and tidying their rms. The basic skills may help teens t slve the prblems they will meet in the future.
1．What des the underlined wrd “verlked” mean in Chinese?
A．强调B．忽视C．俯视D．眺望
2．The writer gives the example f Nancy in the secnd paragraph t shw _________.
A．Nancy is t busy t help ut arund the huse
B．many teens d nt value the imprtance f wrking hard
C．Nancy’s parents are glad that she desn’t help with chres at hme
D．teens dn’t need t value the imprtance f wrking hard
3．Which is NOT the life skill fr students accrding t the passage?
A．Cking.B．Washing clthes.C．Tidying rms.D．Playing cmputer games.
4．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．Schls shuld teach students the value f wrking hard.
B．Parents shuld encurage their children t d chres at hme.
C．The gvernment never pays attentin t hardwrking spirit educatin.
D．The basic skills may help teens t slve sme prblems.
5．What is the best title f the passage?
A．Family EducatinB．Schl Educatin
C．Hardwrking Spirit EducatinD．Self-educatin
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。学校和家长应该鼓励并要求青少年学习基本的生活技能，养成良好的劳动习惯。青少年应该每年掌握一到两项生活技能，以便能够解决将来遇到的问题。
1．词义猜测题。根据第二段“But this has been verlked in recent years. Many teens d nt value the imprtance f wrking hard. (但近年来这一点被……了。许多几十岁的人不重视努力工作的重要性。）可知，这里的verlked是贬义，指青少年没有重视劳动教育的重要性，所以应该是意为“忽视”。故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据第二段“Many teens d nt value the imprtance f wrking hard. There is a teenager girl named Nancy. . . she culd nt find a clean dish r a clean shirt.（许多几十岁的人不重视努力工作的重要性。有一个十几岁的女孩叫南希。……她找不到干净的盘子或干净的衬衫。）”可知,举Nancy的例子主要是为了说明许多青少年不重视劳动教育的重要性。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“These skills can include cking, washing their wn clthes and tidying their rms.（这些技能包括做饭、洗衣服和整理房间。）”可知，不包括玩电脑游戏。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段“The gvernment has been trying t pay attentin t the imprtance f hardwrking spirit educatin.（政府一直在努力关注劳动教育的重要性。）”可知，C选项“政府从来不重视劳动教育。”与语境不符，表述错误。故选C。
5．最佳标题题。根据第二段“The gvernment has been trying t pay attentin t the imprtance f hardwrking spirit educatin.（政府一直在努力关注劳动教育的重要性。）”可知，文章主要介绍了学生们的劳动教育；因此选项C“劳动教育”适合作为文章的标题。故选C。
二十一.（22-23九年级上·湖南长沙·期末）
Peple never stp lking fr an explanatin n what they lse and gain in life. In 1977, Bridge t Terabithia(《仙境之桥》) was published, ffering a new answer.
Like ther bys in his class, Jesse Aarns’ dream is t becme the fastest runner in fifth grade. He has been practicing all summer. But n the first day f schl, a girl crsses ver t the bys’ side f the playgrund and utruns everyne. That’s nt a very gd beginning fr a friendship, but Jesse and Leslie Burke sn becme best friends. With endless imaginatin and ptimism(乐观), Leslie brings happiness t Jesse, wh has been lnely and blue.
Tgether, they create Terabithia, a magical kingdm in the wds where they act as king and queen. Unfrtunately, a terrible thing happens ne mrning. Jesse hurts his heart. Hwever, Jesse said, “This tragedy(悲剧) makes me understand the curage Leslie has given me.”
Having had an unhappy childhd herself, Katherine Patersn, this bk’s authr, wuld usually give her characters a lnely life. Then she wuld give them rising hpe and happiness. But in rder t create “ups and dwns” and shw her wn ideas, the US authr wuld take away what thse characters had gained, and end the bk with a deep theme(主题). Patersn is gd at shwing characters’ feelings. Readers can feel the sadness when characters lse smething beautiful. Patersn writes nvels fr teenagers, s their language is nt hard fr Chinese students. Why nt try t read the bk?
1．Accrding t Paragraph 2, we learn that ________.
A．Leslie runs even faster than Jesse
B．Jesse dreams f being a runner in the future
C．Leslie lks lnely and blue
2．Hw des Jesse understand the curage Leslie has given him?
A．By acting as the king.B．By creating Terabithia.C．By having a terrible experience.
3．Put the events abut Jesse in the crrect rder.
a. Jesse hurts his heart.
b. Jesse is utrun by a girl.
c. Jesse practices running all summer.
d. Jesse creates Terabithia with Leslie.
A．c—d—b—aB．c—b—d—aC．b—c—a—d
4．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Patersn?
A．Patersn had a happy childhd.
B．Patersn ends all her stries with a happy ending.
C．Patersn is gd at writing in simple language.
5．What kind f writing is this?
A．A shrt nvel.B．A bk review.C．A pster.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B
【导语】本文介绍了一部小说《仙境之桥》及其作者凯赛琳·帕特森。
1．推理判断题。根据“But n the first day f schl, a girl crsses ver t the bys’ side f the playgrund and utruns everyne.”（但是在上学的第一天，一个女孩走到男生操场那边，她跑得比所有人都快。）可知，Leslie比Jesse跑得快。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“Unfrtunately, a terrible thing happens ne mrning. Jesse hurts his heart. Hwever, Jesse said, ‘This tragedy(悲剧) makes me understand the curage Leslie has given me.’”（不幸的是，一天早上发生了一件可怕的事情。Jesse伤了他的心然而Jesse说：“这场悲剧让我明白了Leslie给我的勇气。”）可知，Jesse通过一次可怕的经历，明白了Leslie给他的勇气。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“He has been practicing all summer. But n the first day f schl, a girl crsses ver t the bys’ side f the playgrund and utruns everyne.”可知c排在b之前。根据第三段“Tgether, they create Terabithia,”与后文“Jesse hurts his heart.”可知d排在a之前。故选B。
4．推理判断题。根据“Patersn writes nvels fr teenagers, s their language is nt hard fr Chinese students.”（帕特森为青少年写小说，所以这些小说对中国学生来说并不难。）可推知，帕特森擅长用简单的语言写作。故选C。
5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了《仙境之桥》这部小说和他的作者凯赛琳·帕特森，所以本文是一篇书评。故选B。
二十二.（22-23九年级上·山东潍坊·期末）
Our fallen heres have cme back hme! The remains(遗骸) f 88 Chinese sldiers wh died in the War t Resist US Aggressin and Aid Krea(抗美援朝战争) were returned t China frm Suth Krea n Sept 16, Xinhua reprted.
Safeguarded by tw J-20 fighters, a Y-20 military transprt aircraft carrying the remains landed at the Taxian internatinal airprt in Shenyang, Lianing.
This is the first time that J-20, the cuntry’s mst pwerful fighter aircraft, has perfrmed this kind f missin. It shws the highest respect fr heres returning t the hmeland, nted China Daily.
The remains were then transprted frm the airprt t Shenyang Vlunteer Martyrs Cemetery (志愿军烈士陵园). A burial ceremny (仪式) tk place there n Sept 17. “I dn’t knw their names, but I knw they are heres and we shuld remember them frever,” said Chen Meixu, a student frm Shenyang at the ceremny.
Pei Jinjia, minister f the Veterans’ Affairs said the heres’ missin had been finished. They shuld rest in peace in their hmeland instead f in a freign cuntry.
The War t Resist US Aggressin and Aid Krea started in Octber 1950. Under the cmmand (指挥) f Peng Dehuai, 2.9 millin sldiers f the Chinese Peple’s Vlunteers fught in the war, and arund 200,000 died in the war.
Suth Krea began t find the remains f fallen sldiers in 2000. This has marked the ninth cntinuus year f the handver between the tw natins. Since 2014, a ttal f 913 sldiers f the Chinese Peple’s Vlunteers have been laid t rest in Shenyang Vlunteer Martyrs’ Cemetery, reprted China Daily.
1．Hw many planes carrying the remains landed at the airprt?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Five.D．Six.
2．Tw J-20 fighters were used in the missin because ________.
A．it’s the best way t shw ur respect fr the heres
B．they were used t prtect the heres frm attack
C．they were just big enugh t carry the remains
D．they were t shw ur military pwer
3．What des Chen Meixu think abut the heres?
A．They are heres t the wrld.B．They are respectable.
C．They shuld nt have died.D．They want their names knwn.
4．What d we knw abut the War t Resist US Aggressin and Aid Krea?
A．Many fallen sldiers were left in the freign cuntry.
B．Nearly tw-thirds f the Chinese sldiers died in the war.
C．Suth Krea shuld be respnsible fr starting the war.
D．A burial ceremny tk place in Shenyang Vlunteer Martyrs Cemetery in tw days.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A
【导语】本文主要报道了抗美援朝战争志愿军烈士遗骸回国的新闻事迹。
1．细节理解题。根据“Safeguarded by tw J-20 fighters, a Y-20 military transprt aircraft carrying the remains landed at the Taxian internatinal airprt in Shenyang, Lianing.”可知，在两架J-20战斗机的保护下，一架Y-20军用运输机载着遗体降落在辽宁沈阳桃仙国际机场，一共三架飞机，故选B。
2． 细节理解题。根据“This is the first time that J-20, the cuntry’s mst pwerful fighter aircraft, has perfrmed this kind f missin. It shws the highest respect fr heres returning t the hmeland, nted China Daily.”可知这是国家最强大的战斗机J-20首次执行此类任务。它体现了对英雄回归祖国的最高敬意。故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据“I dn’t knw their names, but I knw they are heres and we shuld remember them frever,”（我不知道他们的名字，但我知道他们是英雄，我们应该永远记住他们）可知他们是值得尊重的。故选B。
4．推理判断题。根据“Under the cmmand (指挥) f Peng Dehuai, 2.9 millin sldiers f the Chinese Peple’s Vlunteers fught in the war, and arund 200,000 died in the war.”可知，290万中国人民志愿军参加了这场战争，约20万人在战争中丧生。结合“Pei Jinjia, minister f the Veterans’ Affairs said the heres’ missin had been finished. They shuld rest in peace in their hmeland instead f in a freign cuntry.”可知，许多阵亡的士兵被留在外国，故选A。
二十三.（22-23九年级上·浙江绍兴·期末）
A team f Vlkswagen (大众) designers and engineers develped a high-tech ffice chair that yu can drive at a tp speed f 12mph (20km/h).
Mst high-tech ffice chairs simply prevent either water r kinds f pllutin, r they are designed at a higher standard, especially abut ergnmics (人类工程学). But Vlkswagen’s recent take n a high-tech ffice chair shws just hw lw the standard is at the present.
The German car prducer designed an ffice chair with a built-in mtr and cntrls allwing the user t drive it at a tp speed f 12mph. And that’s just ne f the crazy ideas that built int this ne-f-a-kind piece f ffice furniture (家具).
The main gal f this prject was t put many smart parts that were fund in a real Vlkswagen car int an ffice chair, and the team did a truly excellent jb.
Nt nly did they manage t put in a real mtr and driving cntrls, but als a seat belt, hnk, built-in speakers, and even tiny parts fr the chair wheels.
The futuristic ffice chair als cmes with 360-degree cllisin preventin sensrs (感应器), a backup camera, a tuchscreen display, headlights built int the armrests, LED party lights, USB charging, a small pcket fr string dcuments and the WV lg added int the headrest.
If yu’re wndering abut self-acting driving, Vlkswagen says that its high-tech ffice chair cmes with an exchangeable battery (电池), which ffers a list f arund 12km n a single charge.
1．The high-tech ffice chair made by Vlkswagen can be driven at a tp speed f ________.
A．12 meters an hurB．12 kilmeters an hurC．20 miles an hurD．20 kilmeters an hur
2．The underlined wrd “designed” in Paragraph 3 prbably means ________.
A．imaginedB．attendedC．createdD．fund
3．The main gal f the high tech ffice chair prject is t________.
A．cmpete with the ther high-tech ffice chairsB．allw the user t drive it at a speed f 22mph
C．fully use thse great parts fund in a real carD．help it drive fr abut 12km withut electricity
4．Paragraphs 5 and 6 mainly tell us ________ f the high-tech ffice chair.
A．the speedB．the advantagesC．the influenceD．the histry
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了由大众汽车的设计师和工程师团队开发了一款高科技办公椅，详细介绍了它的功能和特点。
1．细节理解题。根据“A team f Vlkswagen (大众) designers and engineers develped a high-tech ffice chair that yu can drive at a tp speed f 12mph”可知，可以达到12英里/小时，故选B。
2．词义猜测题。根据“The German car prducer designed an ffice chair with a built-in mtr and cntrls allwing the user t drive it at a tp speed f 12mph”可知，这家德国汽车制造商设计了一款内置马达和控制器的办公椅，用户可以以每小时12英里的最高速度驾驶它，划线单词表示“设计”，与created同义，故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“The main gal f this prject was t put many smart parts that were fund in a real Vlkswagen car int an ffice chair, and the team did a truly excellent jb”可知，这个项目的主要目标是把在一辆真正的大众汽车上发现的许多智能部件放在办公椅上，故选C。
4．推理判断题。根据“Nt nly did they manage t put in a real mtr and driving cntrls, but als a seat belt, hnk, built-in speakers”及“The futuristic ffice chair als cmes with 360-degree cllisin preventin sensrs”可知，主要介绍了这款办公椅的优点，故选B。