专题07 阅读七选五（20题）-2024人教版九年级上学期英语期末真题分类

这是一份专题07 阅读七选五（20题）-2024人教版九年级上学期英语期末真题分类，文件包含专题07阅读七选五20题原卷版docx、专题07阅读七选五20题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
TOC \ "1-1" \h \u \l "_Tc21288" 一．（23-24九年级上·山东枣庄·期末） PAGEREF _Tc21288 \h 1
\l "_Tc7946" 二．（23-24九年级上·陕西渭南·期末） PAGEREF _Tc7946 \h 2
\l "_Tc19411" 三．（23-24九年级上·陕西延安·期末） PAGEREF _Tc19411 \h 4
\l "_Tc28834" 四．（22-23九年级上·陕西延安·期末） PAGEREF _Tc28834 \h 5
\l "_Tc11106" 五．（23-24九年级上·陕西榆林·期末） PAGEREF _Tc11106 \h 6
\l "_Tc16260" 六．（22-23九年级上·陕西榆林·期末） PAGEREF _Tc16260 \h 7
\l "_Tc13864" 七．（22-23九年级上·山东枣庄·期末） PAGEREF _Tc13864 \h 9
\l "_Tc30864" 八．（22-23九年级上·湖北荆门·期末） PAGEREF _Tc30864 \h 10
\l "_Tc16395" 九．（22-23九年级上·江西赣州·期末） PAGEREF _Tc16395 \h 11
\l "_Tc30836" 十．（22-23九年级上·陕西西安·期末） PAGEREF _Tc30836 \h 13
\l "_Tc12763" 十一．（22-23九年级上·海南海口·期末） PAGEREF _Tc12763 \h 14
\l "_Tc28722" 十二．（22-23九年级上·江西吉安·期末） PAGEREF _Tc28722 \h 15
\l "_Tc32317" 十三．（22-23九年级上·山东济南·期末） PAGEREF _Tc32317 \h 16
\l "_Tc7897" 十四．（22-23九年级上·山东济南·期末） PAGEREF _Tc7897 \h 18
\l "_Tc11003" 十五．（22-23九年级上·海南海口·期末） PAGEREF _Tc11003 \h 19
\l "_Tc4643" 十六．（22-23九年级上·江西赣州·期末） PAGEREF _Tc4643 \h 20
\l "_Tc31157" 十七．（22-23九年级上·贵州毕节·期末） PAGEREF _Tc31157 \h 22
\l "_Tc27852" 十八．（22-23九年级上·宁夏固原·阶段练习） PAGEREF _Tc27852 \h 23
\l "_Tc21326" 十九．（22-23九年级上·云南迪庆·期末） PAGEREF _Tc21326 \h 24
\l "_Tc26851" 二十.（22-23九年级上·陕西西安·期末） PAGEREF _Tc26851 \h 25
一．（23-24九年级上·山东枣庄·期末）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Japanese researchers have invented a special kind f electric chpsticks recently. 1 S the chpsticks can help peple take in less salt while they are enjying delicius fd.
2 The chpsticks are cnnected t a small device (装置) wrn by the eater. Weak electricity carries sdium ins (钠离子) frm fd thrugh the chpsticks t the muth. They’ll create a sense f saltiness in the muth. As a result, the salty taste increases by 1.5 times. The traditinal diet in Japan is salty. 3 That is twice the amunt (数量) ne shuld take in accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO).
T much salt intake may lead t high bld pressure and sme ther illnesses.
4 “If we try t avid taking in t much salt in the usual ways, we need t delete a lt f ur favrite fd frm ur fd list. Or we have t eat tasteless fd,” the researcher said. Nw, the electric chpsticks prvide us with anther way t take in less salt.
Hw amazing the electric chpsticks are! Yu may be lking frward t using them. 5
The scientists are imprving their chpsticks and hpe t have them ready t sell as early as next year.
A．He has als invented a televisin screen that allws peple t taste different fds.
B．The chpsticks can make fd taste saltier.
C．T stay away frm these illnesses, we need t eat less salt.
D．Hw d the chpsticks wrk?
E．But nw they are nt available in the market.
F．A Japanese adult usually eats abut 10 grams f salt each day.
G．When were the electric chpsticks invented?
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．F 4．C 5．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了日本研究人员发明了一种电动筷子，帮助人们在享受美食的同时减少食盐的摄入。
1．根据“S the chpsticks can help peple take in less salt while they are enjying delicius fd.”可知此处介绍这种筷子为什么可以帮助摄入更少盐，选项B“筷子可以使食物尝起来更咸”符合语境。故选B。
2．根据“The chpsticks are cnnected t a small device (装置) wrn by the eater”可知此处介绍的是这种筷子的工作原理，选项D“筷子是怎么工作的”符合语境。故选D。
3．根据“That is twice the amunt (数量) ne shuld take in accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin ”可知此处内容和盐的摄入量有关，选项F“日本成年人通常每天吃大约10克盐”符合语境。故选F。
4．根据“If we try t avid taking in t much salt in the usual ways, we need t delete a lt f ur favrite fd frm ur fd list.”可知我们要避免食用太多食盐，选项C“为了远离这些疾病，我们需要少吃盐”符合语境。故选C。
5．根据“Yu may be lking frward t using them”以及“The scientists are imprving their chpsticks and hpe t have them ready t sell as early as next year.”可知这种筷子现在还无法使用，但有望最早在明年上市，选项E“但现在市场上没有”符合语境。故选E。
二．（23-24九年级上·陕西渭南·期末）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s reprted that there are abut 17 millin blind peple in China. And amng them, arund 9 millin peple need t g t wrk. 1 . Fr example, crssing the street can be really difficult.
2 ? An easy way is prbably by having a guide dg. Hwever, the prblem is that there are nly abut 200 guide dgs in China.
Then what can help fix the situatin? A smart harness (智能背带) called Biped can d the jb. 3 . The harness uses the same technlgy that allws self-driving cars t drive arund bstacles (障碍物). Mst bstacles are silent but dangerus. The harness can warn blind peple t avid bstacles with 3D sunds. And the clser the user gets t bstacles, 4 . The harness can als give directins thrugh GPS. As a result, Biped can help the blind mve arund mre easily and independently.
Thanks t Biped, the life f the blind is becming easier. 5 .
A．We believe that their lives will be further imprved with the science and technlgy
B．They must have many difficulties in their daily lives
C．Hw can their lives becme a little bit easier
D．the luder the sunds becme
E．It’s develped by a Swiss Cmpany
F．the healthier they may be
G．Why can’t they wrk well
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．E 4．D 5．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款名为Biped的智能背带，该产品能够使盲人更容易和独立地四处走动，从而使他们的生活更容易。
1．根据下文“Fr example, crssing the street can be really difficult.”可知，盲人在日常生活中有很多不方便，一定有很多困难；选项B“他们在日常生活中一定有很多困难。”符合语境。故选B。
2．根据“An easy way is prbably by having a guide dg”可知，有一个导盲犬是让盲人生活变得便利的方法，所以此处询问如何让他们生活变得更加便利，选项C“他们的生活怎样才能变得容易一点呢”符合语境。故选C。
3．根据“A smart harness (智能背带) called Biped can d the jb”可知，此处应介绍这款智能背带，选项E“它是由一家瑞士公司开发的”符合语境。故选E。
4．根据“the clser the user gets t bstacles”可知，此处应是the+比较级，the+比较级的结构，表示“越……，就越……”，选项D“声音会变得更大声”符合语境。故选D。
5．根据“Thanks t Biped, the life f the blind is becming easier. ”可知，此处位于整篇文章的末尾处，应是对盲人的生活给予的希望，选项A“我们相信，随着科学技术的发展，他们的生活将会得到进一步的改善”符合语境。故选A。
三．（23-24九年级上·陕西延安·期末）
China is a great and ld cuntry in the wrld. 1 . D yu want t knw sme f them? Let’s have a lk.
The first inventin is silk. Chinese peple started t make silk thusands f years ag. They used silk t make clthes, and they wrte n it. They als used it t d many ther things. 2 . It started the first trade between eastern wrld and western wrld.
Many peple knw the Silk Rad. 3 . And it ends in Rme. It has great imprtance fr Chinese trade with ther cuntries.
The secnd is china (瓷器) which is made f china stnes and ther things. This inventin was invented abut three thusand years ag. Early china lked very simple, and peple mainly used it t hld things. It became mre and mre beautiful gradually with its develpment. 4 .
There are many kinds f china such as Ruya, Dingya, Geya and s n. The china in Jingdezhen City is very famus in China. Nw peple usually use it t have diner, make tea and sn.
There are als ther great inventins in Chinese histry such as paper and the kite. They are an imprtant part f Chinese histry, 5 .
A．Silk is ne f the mst imprtant inventins in Chinese histry
B．There are many valuable inventins in China
C．And peple started t enjy china because f its beauty and value
D．s nbdy wuld like t pay attentin t them
E．s every Chinese shuld value them
F．But nbdy wuld like t sell china t the peple frm ther cuntries
G．It starts frm Xi’an, Shaanxi Prvince
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．G 4．C 5．E
【导语】本文主要介绍以丝绸和瓷器为代表的中国的伟大发明。
1．根据“The first inventin is silk”和“The secnd is china (瓷器) which is made f china stnes and ther things.”等可知本文主要是介绍中国的发明，选项B“中国有许多有价值的发明”符合题意，故选B。
2．根据“It started the first trade between eastern wrld and western wrld.”可知是在说丝绸的重要意义，选项A“丝绸是中国历史上最重要的发明之一”符合题意，故选A。
3．根据“And it ends in Rme.”可知是在介绍丝绸之路的起始点和终点，选项G“它始于陕西西安”符合题意，故选G。
4．根据“It became mre and mre beautiful gradually with its develpment.”可知在介绍瓷器的发展，选项C“人们开始因为瓷器的美丽和价值而欣赏它”符合题意，故选C。
5．根据“They are an imprtant part f Chinese histry”可知这些发明是中国历史的重要部分，我们应该重视它们，选项E“所以每个中国人都应该重视它们”符合题意，故选E。
四．（22-23九年级上·陕西延安·期末）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
While mst peple think the Chinese New Year’s celebratin ges n fr nly ne day, by custm (习俗) it is a fifteen-day celebratin, 1 . The mst imprtant f these is the Lantern Festival—the festival n the 15th day f the Chinese New Year’s celebratin.
2 . In ne ld stry, an emperr rdered peple t light lanterns t hnr Buddha (佛陀). Later, peple began t carry arund red paper lanterns with pieces f paper with riddles (谜语) n them. 3 . They walked arund and tried t slve each ther’s riddles.
During the Lantern Festival, many peple eat tangyuan r yuanxia. 4 . And sme peple even say they are the same fd. Bth are dumplings filled with smething sweet and salty. These fds are mst ften eaten at hme with the family n the day f the Lantern Festival.
Of curse, an imprtant part f the Lantern Festival is the lanterns themselves. Sme cities try t have the largest, mst beautiful lanterns arund. 5 . Streets are decrated (装饰) with lanterns during this time f year. They make everyne feel warm and happy.
A．They are quite similar
B．they wuld sit arund and have a gd meal
C．and sme f these days have their wn festivals
D．It is nt really clear hw the Lantern Festival started
E．Peple celebrate the festival in different parts f the wrld
F．Peple came tgether in parks with their lanterns
G．These lanterns are f all different kinds f shapes and sizes
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．F 4．A 5．G
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——元宵节。
1．根据“The mst imprtant f these is the Lantern Festival—the festival n the 15th day f the Chinese New Year’s celebratin.”可知此处讲的是这15天中有一些日子有他们自己的节日，选项C“其中一些日子有他们自己的节日”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据“In ne ld stry, an emperr rdered peple t light lanterns t hnr Buddha”可知此处讲述的是元宵节的起源，选项D“不太清楚元宵节是如何开始的”符合语境。故选D。
3．根据“peple began t carry arund red paper lanterns with pieces f paper with riddles (谜语) n them”可知此处介绍人们在元宵节所做的事情，和红灯笼有关，选项F“人们提着灯笼聚集在公园里”符合语境。故选F。
4．根据“And sme peple even say they are the same fd”可知，空处应是解释“有人说它们是同一种食物”的原因，选项A“它们很相似”符合语境。故选A。
5．根据“Sme cities try t have the largest, mst beautiful lanterns arund”可知此处介绍这些漂亮的灯笼，选项G“这些灯笼有各种不同的形状和大小”符合语境。故选G。
五．（23-24九年级上·陕西榆林·期末）
Cai Lun invented paper arund 2,000 years ag in China. It was a very imprtant inventin. Befre the inventin f paper, 1 .
Tday everyne in the wrld uses paper. With paper, 2 . Sharing infrmatin is a lt easier with the help f paper. Peple use paper every day. Students ften d hmewrk and keep a diary n paper. Paper is really a great inventin.
Alan Turing was brn in Lndn, England, in 1912. He attended Cambridge University frm 1931 t 1934. Turing was a mathematician (数学家) and a cmputer scientist. 3 .
Turing wanted t knw if a machine culd think fr itself and trick smene int believing they were having a cnversatin with anther persn. 4 . In the test, a human talked t tw ther peple thrugh a cmputer. One was a machine, 5 . This idea is till used tday.
A．and the ther was a persn
B．He created the first design fr a basketball
C．This became knwn as the Turing Test (图灵测试)
D．we can make bks and print newspapers
E．He created the first design fr a mdern cmputer
F．we can make different kinds f fd
G．peple had t remember lts f infrmatin r write it n stnes, wds, leaves, etc.
【答案】1．G 2．D 3．E 4．C 5．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了两项重大的发明。
1．根据“Befre the inventin f paper”可知，此处应描写在纸发明前人们如何记忆信息或者存储信息，选项G“人们不得不记忆大量的信息或者把信息写在石头上，木材上或者树叶上等”符合语境。故选G。
2．根据“Peple use paper every day. Students ften d hmewrk and keep a diary n paper.”可知，因为纸的发明，人们每天都在使用纸张来分享信息，比如说学生使用纸来做作业和写日记等，选项D“我们制作书籍和打印报纸”符合语境。故选D。
3．根据“Turing was a mathematician（数学家）and a cmputer scientist.”可知，图灵是一位电脑科学家，故可推测下文应是关于图灵和计算机的相关内容。选项E“他为当代计算机创作了第一个设计”符合语境。故选E。
4．根据“In the test, a human talked t tw ther peple thrugh a cmputer.”可知，上文应是提到了测试，选项C“这成为众所周知的‘图灵测试’”符合语境。故选C。
5．根据“In the test, a human talked t tw ther peple thrugh a cmputer. One was a machine,”可知，在测试中，一个人和另外两个人通过电脑交流，故此处应描述另一外的情况。选项A“另一个是人”符合语境。故选A。
六．（22-23九年级上·陕西榆林·期末）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A great festival fr the Chinese takes place n Chinese lunar August 15th. 26
In 2021, the Mid-Autumn Festival falls n September 21st. As a time fr families tgether, the Mid-Autumn Festival has its typical fd—the mncake which is rund and delicius.
1 Lng ag there was a king in China wh was very cruel (残酷的) t the peple and the cuntry culdn’t g well. 2 S they wrte ntes telling abut the meeting place and time and put them int cakes. On August 15th, every persn was tld t buy cakes. When they ate cakes, they fund ntes. S they gt tgether t make a sudden attack (进攻) n the king. Frm then n, the Chinese peple celebrated n August 15th. 29
When the Mid-Autumn Festival is near, shp wners decrate their shp windws beautifully with pictures f ancient Chinese ladies. Peple g t buy many kinds f mncakes. 30
On the evening f the day, peple and their family have a big meal. After it, they eat mncakes and watch the fullest and brightest mn.
A．There is a ppular flk stry abut it.
B．It has many clrful hlidays and festivals.
C．They ate cakes in memry f (纪念) that imprtant event.
D．It is called the Mid-Autumn Festival.
E．The peple were s angry that sme brave nes suggested killing the king.
F．But nt all cuntries celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival at the same time.
G．And they send presents such as wine, fruits and mncakes t their friends and relatives.
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍农历八月十五中秋节的来历。
1． 根据前句“A great festival fr the Chinese takes place n Chinese lunar August 15th.”及结合常识可知，八月十五就是中秋节，此处引出话题，选项D“它被称为中秋节。”符合上下文语境。故选D。
2．根据下文“Lng ag there was a king in China wh was very cruel (残酷的) t the peple and the cuntry culdn’t g well.”可知，此处在讲故事，选项A“关于它有一个广为流传的民间故事。”符合上下文语境。故选A。
3．根据后句“S they wrte ntes telling abut the meeting place and time and put them int cakes.”以及前句“Lng ag there was a king in China wh was very cruel (残酷的) t the peple and the cuntry culdn’t g well.”可知，这个民间故事讲述的是因为国王残忍,人民愤怒至极,计划杀死国王。选项E“人们非常愤怒，一些勇敢的人建议杀死国王。”符合上下文语境。故选E。
4．根据“Frm then n, the Chinese peple celebrated n August 15th.”可知，人们吃蛋糕纪念这个重大事件，选项C“他们吃月饼纪念那个重大的事件。”符合上下文语境。故选C。
5．根据前句“Peple g t buy many kinds f mncakes.”可推断，此处表达的是人们在中秋节所做的事情，选项G“他们把酒、水果、月饼等礼物送给亲朋好友。”符合上下文语境。故选G。
七．（22-23九年级上·山东枣庄·期末）
七选五。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入横线上的最佳选项。
The wrld is an interesting place. Different peple like different things. Sme peple like lud music. 1 They like sft music.
Many peple like sprts, but they d nt all like the same sprts. In sme cuntries, baseball is a very ppular sprt. In thers it is nt ppular at all. N ne plays it r watches it n TV. Hwever, mst peple like sccer. The Wrld Cup is very ppular. 32
Different peple like different fds. Sme peple d nt like meat. 2 Sme peple d nt like ptates r bread. They like rice best.
3 Mst peple have their favrite clrs. Sme peple like bright clrs. Others like dark clrs mre.
Many peple like travelling. Different peple like different places. Sme peple like t g t the cuntry. They like the fresh air. Sme peple like t g t the cities. Because they like shpping. 35
What d yu like? Have yu gt an idea?
A．Millins f peple watch the games n TV.
B．Other peple dn’t.
C．They eat fruit and vegetables mst f the time.
D．Other peple enjy beautiful places like the muntains r beaches.
E．Many peple like climbing the muntains.
F．They usually play sccer n weekends.
G．Nt everyne likes the same clr.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．G 5．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了不同的人喜欢不同的东西。
1．根据上文“Sme peple like lud music.”和下文“They like sft music.”可知，空格处应表示有人不喜欢大声的音乐，选项B“其他人不喜欢。”符合语境，故选B。
2．根据上文“The Wrld Cup is very ppular.”可知，世界杯足球赛很受欢迎，那么空格处应该和球赛有关，选项A“数百万人在电视上观看比赛。”符合语境，故选A。
3．根据上文“Sme peple d nt like meat.”可知，有些人不爱吃肉，那么空格应是他们会吃什么，选项C“他们大多数时间吃水果和蔬菜。”符合语境，故选C。
4．根据下文“Mst peple have their favrite clrs. Sme peple like bright clrs. Others like dark clrs mre.”可知，这段反复提到颜色，那么空格处应和颜色有关，选项G“不是每一个人都喜欢同样的颜色。”符合语境，故选G。
5．根据上文“Sme peple like t g t the peple like t g t the cities.”可知，有些人喜欢乡村，有些人喜欢城市，那么空格处应和其他人喜欢的地方有关，选项D“其他人喜欢像高山或者海滩那样美丽的地方。”符合语境，故选D。
八．（22-23九年级上·湖北荆门·期末）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Falling leaves and cld winds mean the arrival f anther seasn. Lidng is a Chinese wrd fr ne f the 24 slar terms (节气) f China. 1
T welcme lidng, peple have many clrful custms that light up the cld days. 2 Winter is believed t be a seasn fr strage (储藏). Eating well helps peple stre energy t beat the cld in winter, and prepare fr grwth in the cming spring. In the nrth, peple prefer eating dumplings. The Chinese wrd fr dumpling, has a similar prnunciatin as the wrd “change”, “jia (交)”. 3 In the suth, eating chicken, duck and fish is cmmn. Frm histry, lidng was als a time fr peple t stre vegetables. 4 Therefre, arund lidng, sme peple in the nrth began t stre vegetables like cabbages and green nins in a cellar (地窖) undergrund.
Hwever, sme f these custms disappeared. Mst peple buy fresh vegetables at the supermarket. 5 In Harbin, experienced swimmers chse t swim m the winter waters during lidng. Hw cld it must be!
A．Eating dumplings means celebrating the change f autumn t winter.
B．There were nt many fresh vegetables t eat during winter.
C．The mst imprtant thing is t make a plate f dumplings with different shapes.
D．Instead, new winter custms are being created in certain places.
E．It means the beginning f winter.
F．One f the mst ppular custms is t have a big meal.
G．There are fur seasns in a year.
【答案】1．E 2．F 3．A 4．B 5．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍立冬时，人们遵循的一些旧的传统习俗和现在新的习俗的出现。
1．根据“Falling leaves and cld winds shw the arrival f anther seasn...”可知掉落的树叶和冷风显示另一个季节的到来，此处句子与冬天有关，选项E“它意味着冬天的开始”符合语境。故选E。
2．根据“peple have many clrful custms that light up the cld days”可知下文应描述其中的一个习俗，选项F“最流行的习俗之一是吃大餐”符合语境。故选F。
3．根据“In the nrth, peple prefer eating dumplings. The Chinese wrd fr dumpling, jia, has a similar prnunciatin as the wrd ‘change’, ‘jia’”可知讲述饺子的汉语意思，此处句子与冬天吃饺子的寓意有关，选项A“吃饺子意味着庆祝秋天成冬天”符合语境。故选A。
4．根据“Therefre, arundlidng, sme peple in the nrth began t stre vegetables like cabbages and green nins in a cellar undergrund”可知前后是因果关系，句子与冬天在北方人在地窖储存蔬菜的原因有关，选项B“在冬天没有多少新鲜蔬菜可吃”符合语境。故选B。
5．根据“sme f these custms disappeared. Mst peple buy fresh vegetables in the supermarket”以及“In Harbin, experienced swimmers chse t swim in the winter waters during lidng”可知一些习俗消失了，在一些地方新的习俗形成，选项D“相反，某些地方正在创造新的冬季习俗”符合。故选D。
九．（22-23九年级上·江西赣州·期末）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Japanese researchers have invented a special kind f electric chpstick recently. 1 S the chpsticks can help peple take in less salt while they are enjying delicius fd.
2 The chpsticks are cnnected t a small device (装置) wrn by the eater. Weak electricity carries sdium ins (钠离子) frm fd thrugh the chpsticks t the muth. They’ll create a sense f saltiness in the muth. As a result, the salty taste increases by 1. 5 times.
The traditinal diet in Japan is salty. 3 That is twice the amunt (数量) ne shuld take in accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO). T much salt intake may lead t high bld pressure, strkes (中风) and sme ther illnesses.
4 “If we try t avid taking in t much salt in the usual ways, we need t delete a lt f ur favrite fd frm ur fd list. Or we have t eat tasteless fd," the researcher said. Nw, the electric chpsticks prvide us with anther way t take in less salt.
Hw amazing the electric chpsticks are! Yu may be lking frward t using them. 45
The scientists are imprving their chpsticks and hpe t have them ready t sell as early as next year.
A．Hw d the chpsticks wrk?
B．The chpsticks can make fd taste saltier.
C．When were the electric chpsticks invented?
D．But nw they are nt available in the market.
E．T stay away frm these illnesses, we need t eat less salt.
F．A Japanese adult usually eats abut 10 grams f salt each day.
G．He has als invented a televisin screen that allws peple t taste the flavrs (味道) f different fds.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．F 4．E 5．D
【导语】本文介绍了日本研究人员最近发明了一种特殊的电动筷子，以帮助人们在享受美食的同时减少盐的摄入。
1．根据后文“S the chpsticks can help peple take in less salt while they are enjying delicius fd.”可知，此处说摄入更少盐的原因，选项B“筷子可以使食物尝起来更咸。”符合。故选B。
2．根据“The chpsticks are cnnected t a small device ... the salty taste increases by 1. 5 times.”可知，此处概括全段内容，与筷子使食物尝起来更咸的原理有关，选项A“筷子是怎么用的？”符合。故选A。
3．根据后文“That is twice the amunt ne shuld take in accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO).”可知，此处与一个人的食盐量有关，选项F“一个日本成年人通常每天吃大约10克盐。”符合。故选F。
4．根据后文“‘If we try t avid taking in t much salt in the usual ways ... the electric chpsticks prvide us with anther way t take in less salt.”可知，此处与少吃盐有关，选项E“为了远离这些疾病，我们需要少吃盐。”符合。故选E。
5．根据“Yu may be lking frward t using them.”及“The scientists are imprving their chpsticks and hpe t have them ready t sell as early as next year.”可知，目前无法使用，选项D“但是现在在市场上买不到。”符合。故选D。
十．（22-23九年级上·陕西西安·期末）
Music plays an imprtant part in everyne’s life. It is gd fr children f all ages in many ways. Children spend mre time at hme than any ther place, 1 , If yu are a parent, these tips might help yu.
Fill yur hme with music, 2 . It really desn’t matter what type f music, play music—any and all music.
Singing is an excellent way t help yur child enjy music. It desn’t matter hw well yu sing as a parent. 3 . Simple sngs are easy fr children. Singing sme simple sngs regularly will help yur child learn basic rhythms.
4 . The ability t mve t the beat (节拍) f music is imprtant. S dance with yur child.
Make music tgether. As yur children get lder, 5 . If yu play an instrument, yu might play alng with them as they sing.
A．Yu can still sing simple sngs
B．They can hear music playing smewhere
C．Whenever pssible, play music at hme
D．making music with them can have a great influence
E．They chse t relax by listening t music
F．Dancing is anther fun way t encurage children t learn abut music
G．s it’s imprtant fr parents t create a musical envirnment at hme
【答案】1．G 2．C 3．A 4．F 5．D
【导语】本文主要介绍怎样在家里给孩子们营造音乐氛围。
1．根据“Children spend mre time at hme than any ther place,”可知，此处指在家里营造音乐环境的重要性。选项G“所以父母在家里创造一个音乐环境是很重要的”符合语境。故选G
2．根据“Fill yur hme with music”可知，此处指让家里充满音乐。选项C“只要有可能，就在家播放音乐”符合语境。故选C
3．根据“Simple sngs are easy fr children.”可知，此处指可以唱一些简单的歌曲。选项A“你仍然可以唱简单的歌”符合语境。故选A
4．根据“The ability t mve t the beat (节拍) f music is imprtant. S dance with yur child.”可知，本段介绍跳舞的重要性。选项F“跳舞是另一种鼓励孩子学习音乐的有趣方式”符合语境。故选F
5．根据“Make music tgether.”可知，此处建议父母和孩子一起创作音乐。选项D“和他们创作音乐会有很大的影响”符合语境。故选D
十一．（22-23九年级上·海南海口·期末）
根据短文内容，从文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项多余。
The wrld is an interesting place. Different peple like different things. Sme peple like lud music. Other peple dn’t. 1
Many peple like sprts, but they d nt all like the same sprts. In sme cuntries, cricket (板球运动) is a very ppular sprt. In thers, it is nt ppular at all. N ne plays it r watches it n TV. Hwever, the Wrld Cup is very ppular. 2
Different peple like different fds. Sme peple d nt like meat. 3 Sme peple d nt like ptates r bread. They prefer rice.
4 Mst peple have their favrite clrs. Sme peple like bright clrs. Others prefer pale clrs.
Many peple like traveling. Different peple like different places. 5 They like the fresh air. Sme peple like t g t the cities. Because they like shpping. Sme ther peple enjy beautiful places like the muntains r beaches.
What d yu like? Have yu gt an idea?
A．They like sft music like the pian music.
B．Nt everyne likes the same clr.
C．Millins f peple watch the game n TV.
D．Nwadays traveling by car is ppular.
E．They eat fruit and vegetables mst f the time.
F．Different peple have different hbbies.
G．Sme peple like t g t the cuntry.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．E 4．B 5．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们在体育运动，饮食及颜色等方面的不同爱好。
1．根据“Sme peple like lud music. Other peple dn’t.”可知，一些人喜欢响亮的音乐，其他人喜欢轻柔的音乐，空处的内容应是关于轻柔音乐的。选项A“他们喜欢轻柔的音乐，如钢琴乐”符合语境。故选A。
2．根据“Hwever, the Wrld Cup is very ppular.”可知，世界杯很普遍，空处的内容应是关于世界杯的。选项C“数百万人在电视上观看比赛”符合语境。故选C。
3．根据“Different peple like different fds. Sme peple d nt like meat.”可知，不同的人喜欢不同的食物，一些人不喜欢肉，空处的内容应是不喜欢肉的这些人吃什么食物。选项E“他们大部分时间吃水果和蔬菜”符合语境。故选E。
4．根据“Mst peple have their favrite clrs. Sme peple like bright clrs. Others prefer pale clrs.”可知，大多数人有自己喜欢的颜色，有些人喜欢鲜艳的颜色，而其他人更喜欢浅淡的颜色，空处的内容应是对本段内容的总括，是关于颜色的表达。选项B“不是每个人都喜欢同样的颜色”符合语境。故选B。
5．根据“Different peple like different places…They like the fresh air. Sme peple like t g t the cities. Because they like shpping.”可知，不同的人喜欢不同的地方……他们喜欢新鲜的空气，空处的内容应是关于他们喜欢去的地方，这个地方应是有新鲜的空气。选项G“一些人喜欢去乡村”符合语境。故选G。
十二．（22-23九年级上·江西吉安·期末）
The human ppulatin n Earth grws larger each year. As a result, 1 . Because f climate change (气候变化), grwing mre fd is becming even mre difficult.
When farmers tried t grw mre fd in the past, they wuld use farming methds that weren’t always healthy fr the envirnment. T slve this prblem, 2 They spent several years talking t farmers. They wanted t see what prblems farmers were having and hw these prblems culd be slved. 3 These special rbts mve arund n farms and cllect infrmatin abut crps. They can take pictures f plants, track (追踪) each plant’s grwth and measure (测量) its size.
In the past, thugh farmers did have infrmatin abut the weather and the earth, they culdn’t track each plant. 4
By cllecting infrmatin abut plants, the rbts can help farmers make predictins (预测) abut hw their plants will grw. 5 Fr example, if the rbts find ut which plants get sick, farmers can quickly thrw them away befre they are abut t influence nearby plants. With the help f these rbts, farmers can take better care f the plants in need.
A．But nw, with these rbts, they can.
B．This led t the creatin f special rbts.
C．sme scientists carried ut a research prject.
D．But they culd slve this prblems by watching the mn.
E．By studying each plant, the rbts can als help farmers grw plants well.
F．They als wanted t knw what these special rbts can d.
G．mre and mre fd needs t be grwn in rder t feed everyne.
【答案】1．G 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了机器人在农业种植方面的帮助。
1．根据后句“Because f climatechange (气候变化), grwing mre fd isbecming even mre diffcult.”可知说的是种植粮食，选项G“为了养活每个人，越来越多的食物需要被种植。”符合语境，故选G。
2．根据前句“When farmers tried t grw mre fd in the past, they wuld use farming methds that weren’t always healthy fr the envirnment.”可知说的是解决问题，选项C“一些科学家进行了一项研究项目。”符合语境，故选C。
3．根据后句“These special rbts mve arund n farms and cllect infrmatin abut crps.”可知说的是特殊机器人，选项B“这导致了特殊机器人的诞生。”符合语境，故选B。
4．根据前句“In the past, thugh farmers did have infrmatin abut the weather and the earth, they culdn’t track each plant.”可知说的是机器人的优点，选项A“但是现在，有了这些机器人，他们可以。”符合语境，故选A。
5．根据后句“Fr example, if the rbts find ut which plants get sick, farmers can quickly thrw them away befre they are abut t influence nearby plants.”可知说的是帮助种植植物，选项E“通过研究每一种植物，机器人还可以帮助农民更好地种植植物。”符合语境，故选E。
十三．（22-23九年级上·山东济南·期末）
七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mst peple dn’t have interest in rainfrests. 1 Secndly, they seem dark and dangerus. There are snakes and dangerus plants everywhere. Hwever, Jeff Crwin is different frm mst peple. He has been interested in rainfrests since he was a child.
Rainfrests prduce much f the air we breathe every day. 2 Since then, he has had ne gal: t tell peple the imprtance f rainfrests. Besides, he is mst interested in the special animals living there.
3 Many f the animals there cannt live anywhere else. The rainfrests are imprtant t these animals, and these animals are imprtant t the rainfrests, t. They are gd fr the frests, as each ne plays a rle in keeping the rainfrests healthy.
Rainfrests are disappearing very quickly. 4 The plants and animals that used t live in these frests either die r must find a new frest as their hme. The gd news is that there are a lt f peple wh want t save rainfrests. The bad news is that saving rainfrests is nt ging t be easy. It will take the effrts f many peple wrking tgether.
5 He has started clubs fr yung peple. The clubs teach ways t help prtect rainfrests. Jeff believes educatin is the best way t prtect rainfrests. When peple learn mre abut rainfrests, they will try t help save them.
A．Jeff learned this fact when he was in primary schl.
B．First f all, they seem s far away frm ur daily life.
C．Jeff has jined a club which helps peple t prtect animals.
D．Peple are cutting dwn rainfrests fr the fllwing reasns.
E．Jeff wants t help peple understand the valuable infrmatin.
F．Every year a large area f rainfrest is cut dwn and destryed.
G．Rainfrests are hme t half f the animal grups in the wrld.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．G 4．F 5．E
【导语】本文讲述了杰夫从小就对热带雨林感兴趣。为了让人们了解热带雨林的重要性，他为年轻人开办了俱乐部。这些俱乐部教授帮助保护热带雨林的方法。
1．根据“Mst peple dn’t have interest in rainfrests…Secndly, they seem dark and dangerus.”可知，此处介绍人们不对热带雨林感兴趣的原因，B项“首先，它们似乎远离我们的日常生活。”符合语境，故选B。
2．根据“Since then, he has had ne gal: t tell peple the imprtance f rainfrests.”可知，此处介绍他什么时候知道热带雨林的重要性，A项“杰夫在上小学的时候就知道了这个事实。”符合语境，故选A。
3．根据“Many f the animals there cannt live anywhere else.”可知，热带雨林的许多动物不能在其他地方生活，因此热带雨林是它们的家园，G项“热带雨林是世界上一半动物的家园。”符合语境，故选G。
4．根据“Rainfrests are disappearing very quickly.”可知，热带雨林正在迅速消失，此处介绍热带雨林被破坏。F项“每年都有大面积的雨林被砍伐和破坏。”符合语境，故选F。
5．根据“He has started clubs fr yung peple. The clubs teach ways t help prtect rainfrests.”可知，杰夫为年轻人开办了俱乐部，这些俱乐部教授帮助保护热带雨林的方法，因此杰夫想帮助人们了解热带雨林。E项“杰夫想帮助人们了解有价值的信息。”符合语境，故选E。
十四．（22-23九年级上·山东济南·期末）
阅读理解七选五。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s time t say “thank yu” t smene wh is prbably the mst imprtant man in yur life. The third Sunday in June—which falls n June 16 this year—is Father’s Day.
In the past, wmen were mre likely (可能) than men t lk after children, as fathers wuld spend mst f their time wrking. 1 Fathers als help ut when it cmes t ding husewrk and taking care f children. Fathers are usually the first man t appear in their children’s lives. 2 Many studies have shwn that if a father spends mre time raising his child, his sn r daughter will feel safer and mre cnfident.
3 Fr example, studies shw that fathers are better than mthers at teaching children hw t swim r ride bicycles. 4 Swimming and riding bicycles tgether are ways f spending high quality (质量，品质) time tgether fr dads and kids.
Father’s Day is a gd time t say “thanks” t yur father. It’s als a chance fr children t make yur dad a card, give him a phne call r a gift, r play with him in a park. 5
A．These little things can shw yur dad that yu care abut him and lve him.
B．Dads have smething special that make them different frm mthers.
C．But in mdern times, it’s different that mthers have their wn jbs.
D．Dads are usually strict with all f his children and their friends.
E．They always set an example fr what a real man shuld be like.
F．Bys like staying with dads, because they are prud f their dads.
G．They are mre likely t stand behind the children and let them swim r ride.
【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．G 5．A
【导语】本文介绍了父亲在家庭中的重要作用和父亲节的意义。
1．根据“In the past, wmen were mre likely (可能) than men t lk after children, as fathers wuld spend mst f their time wrking.”可知，此处应该介绍现在的情况，与前面过去的情况作对比，选项C“但在现代，情况是不同的，因为母亲们有她们自己的工作。”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据“Fathers are usually the first man t appear in their children’s lives.”可知，此处介绍父亲的作用，选项E“他们总是为一个真正的人应该是什么样子树立榜样。”符合语境。故选E。
3．根据“Fr example, studies shw that fathers are better than mthers at teaching children hw t swim r ride bicycles.”可知，此处介绍父亲与母亲相比更具优势的地方，选项B“父亲有一些特殊之处，使他们与母亲不同。”符合语境。故选B。
4．根据“Fr example, studies shw that fathers are better than mthers at teaching children hw t swim r ride bicycles.”可知，此处介绍父亲如何教孩子们游泳和骑车，选项G“他们更有可能站在孩子们身后，让他们游泳或骑车。”符合语境。故选G。
5．根据“It’s als a chance fr children t make yur dad a card, give him a phne call r a gift, r play with him in a park.”可知，此处介绍的是这些小事对父亲的意义，选项A“这些小事可以向你爸爸表明你关心他，爱他。”符合语境。故选A。
十五．（22-23九年级上·海南海口·期末）
A Frenchman, Niepce, needed pictures fr his business. But he was nt a gd artist. 1 He put his inventin in a windw f his huse and tk a picture f his garden. That was the first pht.
In 1837, a new kind f camera was invented. 2 He tk a pht f his reading rm. In his picture, yu culd see everything very clearly, even the smallest things. Sn ther peple began t use Daguerre’s methd. Travellers brught back wnderful phts frm all arund the wrld.
3 Then peple culd take pictures f mving things, althugh it was nt simple. The phtgraphers had t carry a lt f film and machines. But this did nt stp them.
With the develpment f science and technlgy, a Chinese yung man, Wang Mengqiu, invented Hver Camera (无人相机). It can recrd peple and things mre wnderfully. 4
Hver Camera recrds mvements with a 13 MP camera and takes 4K vide. Yu can use a smartphne t cntrl it. It can fllw yu, flying r staying in mid-air. In this way, it can get the perfect pictures. 5 It can be flded (折叠), s it can be put int a small bag. When the pwer is lw, it can land safely.
A．In abut 1840, phtgraphy was develped faster.
B．Few peple were interested in taking phts.
C．S he invented a very simple camera in 1826.
D．And Hver Camera is easy fr the users t carry.
E．The man wh invented it was Daguerre, als French.
F．At that time, cameras were much t expensive.
G．He became well-knwn because f Hver Camera.
【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．G 5．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了摄影技术的发展史以及每个历史阶段的重要人物。
1．根据第一段中下文“He put his inventin in a windw f his huse and tk a picture f his garden.”可知，上句应是与他发明的物品有关的表达。选项C“于是他在1826年发明了一种非常简单的照相机。”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据第二段中“In 1837, a new kind f camera was invented.”可知，下句应该是介绍发明这种照相机的人。选项E“发明它的人是达盖尔，也是法国人。”符合语境。故选E。
3．根据第三段中“Then peple culd take pictures f mving things, althugh it was nt simple.”可知，上句应是与摄影技术发展有关的表达。选项A“大约在1840年，摄影技术发展得更快。”符合语境。故选A。
4．根据第四段中“It can recrd peple and things mre wnderfully.”可知，下句应是继续介绍无人相机。选项G“他因为无人相机而出名。”符合语境。故选G。
5．根据第五段中“It can be flded, s it can be put int a small bag.”可知，上句应该表达无人相机方便携带相关的内容。选项D“并且无人相机便于用户携带。”符合语境。故选D。
十六．（22-23九年级上·江西赣州·期末）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
When talking abut hw children spend their free time, mst children chse t spend their dwn time in many ways.
Active Play
1 Fr yunger kids this can mean just ging utside and literally running arund in circles. Games are ppular fr the yunger set（一伙人）. Fr lder children, active play might be a little mre fcused（专注的）. Sme kids are ging t g int sprts; they might spend their time playing ftball, baseball r basketball. 2
Inactive Play
Even the yungest kids aren’t ging t be able t run arund all the time. 3 Parents shuld allw kids t play as much as humanly pssible, as lng as they are ding it in a healthy way. When they have free time, this kind f play shuld always be encuraged. Of curse, even the mst active mind als needs a break every nw and then.
Rest and Relaxatin
4 Resting and relaxing can mean a whle hst f（许多）different ways t while away（消磨）the hurs. Settling dwn with a gd bk is certainly ne way t spend sme time in a fun and prductive way.
Of curse if kids dn’t feel like they have the time t read a bk, there are always audi（音频的）bks. 5 Hwever, allwing children t watch a mvie n the sfa isn’t ging t be gd fr them. The same ges fr playing vide games.
A．This way they can d smething else while they listen t their favrite authr.
B．Kids chse t play these sprts because they have free time.
C．Watching a mvie is anther way in which kids might spend their time.
D．This is mre than just lying dwn and taking a shrt sleep.
E．Because it will mean making it harder when the free time is ver.
F．Depending n the age f the children, active play is ging t take different frms.
G．Once their energy is burn ut（耗尽）, they can play inside with tys and games.
【答案】1．F 2．B 3．G 4．D 5．A
【导语】本文讲述了当谈到孩子们如何度过空闲时间时，大多数孩子选择以多种方式度过他们的休息时间。
1．根据Active Play以及下文“Fr yunger kids this can mean just ging utside and literally running arund in circles. Games are ppular fr the yunger set（一伙人）. Fr lder children, active play might be a little mre fcused（专注的）.”可知，对于年龄较小的孩子来说，这可能意味着走出去，绕着圈子跑。游戏对年轻人来说很受欢迎。对于年龄较大的孩子来说，积极的游戏可能会更加专注。可见Active Play根据孩子年龄不同有不同的形式。选项F“根据孩子的年龄，积极的游戏将采取不同的形式。”符合语境。故选F。
2．根据前文“Sme kids are ging t g int sprts; they might spend their time playing ftball, baseball r basketball.”可知，有些孩子打算参加体育运动；他们可能会把时间花在踢足球、棒球或篮球上。可见，这是在说孩子们在空闲时间选择做一些运动。选项B“孩子们选择参加这些运动是因为他们有空闲时间。”符合语境。故选B。
3．根据前文“Even the yungest kids aren’t ging t be able t run arund all the time. 即使是最小的孩子也不可能一直到处乱跑。”和下文“Parents shuld allw kids t play as much as humanly pssible, as lng as they are ding it in a healthy way.父母应该允许孩子尽可能多地玩耍，只要他们以健康的方式来做。”可知，是在说能量消耗殆尽的事情。选项G“一旦他们的能量耗尽，他们就可以在里面玩玩具和游戏。”符合语境。故选G。
4．根据下文“Resting and relaxing can mean a whle hst f（许多）different ways t while away（消磨）the hurs.”可知，休息和放松可能意味着有很多不同的方式来消磨时间。这说的是休息和放松的方式。选项D“这不仅仅是躺下来睡一会儿。”符合语境。故选D。
5．根据前文“Of curse if kids dn’t feel like they have the time t read a bk, there are always audi（音频的）bks.”可知，当然，如果孩子们觉得没有时间看书，总有音频书。这是在说这种方式能让他们在听书的同时做一些其它的事情。选项A“这样，他们可以在听自己喜欢的作者时做其他事情”符合语境。故选A。
十七．（22-23九年级上·贵州毕节·期末）
The televisin is an imprtant part f many families. 1 . I like watching TV, t. I dn’t knw when the first TV appeared but it’s a really great thing. 2 . But when I watch my favrite TV prgram, she is ften ready t watch it with me tgether, The Natinal Gegraphic.
The Natinal Gegraphic is a famus dcumentary prgram. It tells smething arund the wrld, such as the animals, plants, muntains, rivers and peple. Every time when I turn n the TV, the wrld is brught befre me, fr me t enjy its amazing things. 3 .
4 . It is a windw t the wrld. It helps me t learn what’s happening arund the wrld. It is interesting. 5 . I never thught that such an educatinal prgram culd be very interesting. I just sit cmfrtably in my hme, but I get a chance t enjy the beautiful wrld.
A．I dn’t like watching meaningless prgrams
B．And watching TV is a culture f tday’s life
C．In fact, they ften make me feel surprised and wnderful.
D．It is a relaxing prgram
E．That’s als the reasn why I like it
F．I like this prgram because it is educatinal
G．Hwever, my mm desn’t expect me t watch t much TV
【答案】1．B 2．G 3．C 4．F 5．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了电视是许多家庭的重要组成部分，它帮助我了解世界各地正在发生的事情，是一扇通向世界的窗户，并提到了有教育意义的电视节目。
1．根据“The televisin is an imprtant part f many families.”可知，电视对于许多家庭来说很重要，故填空处应表达与电视机的重要性有关的内容，选项B“看电视是当今生活的一种文化”符合语境。故选B。
2．根据“But when I watch my favrite TV prgram, she is ften ready t watch it with me tgether, The Natinal Gegraphic.”可知，后文提到了作者看电视时妈妈也会看，与前文存在转折关系，故前文应表述妈妈对作者看电视的限制要求，选项G“然而，我妈妈不希望我看太多电视”符合语境。故选G。
3．根据“Every time when I turn n the TV, the wrld is brught befre me, fr me t enjy its amazing things.”可知，作者打开电视，能够感受到这个节目给他带来的惊叹，故填空处应表述电视节目给作者带来的感受，选项C“事实上，它们经常让我感到惊讶和美妙。”符合语境。故选C。
4．根据“It is a windw t the wrld. It helps me t learn what’s happening arund the wrld.”“I never thught that such an educatinal prgram culd be very interesting.”可知，后文提到了这个电视节目的优点——有教育意义，故前文应提到关于电视节目有教育意义的内容，选项F“我喜欢这个节目，因为它很有教育意义”符合语境。故选F。
5．根据“It is interesting.”可知，作者看的电视节目很有意思，故可判断填空处应表达有趣正是作者喜欢它的原因，选项E“这也是我喜欢它的原因”符合语境。故选E。
十八．（22-23九年级上·宁夏固原·阶段练习）
The Huazha Festival is a traditinal flwer festival in China. 1 Nw let me tell yu smething abut it.
The Huazha Festival has a histry f mre than 2,000 years. 2 It cmes after the Lantern Festival. It falls n the 2nd, 12th, 15th r 25th day f the secnd lunar(农历的) mnth.
There are lts f traditins fr the festival. Fr example, flwer grwers ften ffer sacrifices (祭品) t the flwer gddess. 3 In rder t prtect flwers, peple cut clrful clth int pieces and tie them t the stem (茎) f flwers. 4 But nly a few peple knw “Shang Hng”. Peple als grw flwers and vegetables n the festival. That’s because they believe flwers and vegetables planted n this day will grw well. We knw that the festival is in early spring. 5 Fairs(集市) are ften held n that day because lts f peple g ut. Many kinds f flwers blm during these days. As well as ding sme shpping, there are lts f activities, such as dancing, singing and playing games.
A．This is called “Shang Hng”.
B．Have yu ever heard f it?
C．Flwer grwers d it fr gd luck.
D．Peple want t have mre beautiful flwers.
E．S it is just the time t have a spring uting(春游).
F．It is held t celebrate the flwer gddess’ birthday.
G．Wmen wear flwers t make them lk mre beautiful.
【答案】1．B 2．F 3．C 4．A 5．E
【导语】本文介绍了花朝节的由来及习俗。
1．根据“The Huazha Festival is a traditinal flwer festival in China.…Nw let me tell yu smething abut it.”可知，此处介绍了花朝节。故“你听说过吗？”起到承上启下的作用。故选B。
2．根据“The Huazha Festival has a histry f mre than 2,000 years.”可知，此处介绍花朝节的历史由来。故“这是为了庆祝花神的生日。”介绍了花朝节的举办原因。故选F。
3．根据“Fr example, flwer grwers ften ffer sacrifices (祭品) t the flwer gddess.”可知，此处介绍种花人向花神献祭的原因。故“种花人这样做是为了好运。”符合语境。故选C。
4．根据“But nly a few peple knw ‘Shang Hng’. ”可知，此处提到了“赏红”习俗。故“这叫‘赏红’。”符合语境。故选A。
5．根据“We knw that the festival is in early spring.…Fairs(集市) are ften held n that day because lts f peple g ut.”可知，此处提到了“春季”和人们外出游玩。故“所以现在正是春游的时候。”符合语境。故选E。
十九．（22-23九年级上·云南迪庆·期末）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When yu are sad, yu need t find ways t deal with yur sadness. 1 .
Accept yur sadness. It’s nt a bad thing t feel sad. Try t face what is making yu feel sad.
Dn’t pretend(假装) it isn’t there. And dn’t believe it will just g away by itself.
2 . Yu dn’t have t tell everybdy everything, but it is nice t talk t friends r family abut yur feelings. Yu may nt need him r her t say a wrd, just having smene listen t yu is smetimes enugh.
Put yur sadness int written wrds. 3 . Write dwn hw yu deal with yur sadness and which ways wrk.
4 . Read a gd bk, listen t music, see a mvie, exercise r take a walk utside. 5 .
See a dctr. If yur sadness starts t interfere with yur everyday life seriusly, yu shuld ask yur dctr fr help.
A．Take part in activities
B．Fight with smene
C．Speak abut yur sadness
D．Write dwn hw yu are feeling every day and why yu think yu are feeling this way
E．Cry ludly
F．When yu learn hw t deal with yur sadness, yu’ ll find yur wn happiness
G．These can help yu feel cmfrtable and frget yur sadness
【答案】1．F 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．G
【导语】本文介绍了如何处理悲伤的情绪，找到自己的快乐。
1．根据“When yu are sad, yu need t find ways t deal with yur sadness. ”可知当你难过的时候，你需要想办法处理你的悲伤。选项F“当你学会如何处理自己的悲伤时，你就会找到自己的快乐”符合语境，故选F。
2．根据“ Yu dn’t have t tell everybdy everything, but it is nice t talk t friends r family abut yur feelings.”可知此处是建议和朋友或家人谈谈你的感受。选项C“说出你的悲伤”符合语境，故选C。
3．根据“Put yur sadness int written wrds”可知把你的悲伤写成文字，选项D“写下你每天的感受以及为什么你会有这种感觉”符合语境，故选D。
4．根据“Read a gd bk, listen t music, see a mvie, exercise r take a walk utside”可知此处是建议读一本好书，听音乐，看电影，锻炼身体或在外面散步。选项A“参加活动”符合语境，故选A。
5．根据“Read a gd bk, listen t music, see a mvie, exercise r take a walk utside.”可知此处应介绍做了这些事情后对你的好处，选项G“这些可以帮助你感到舒服，忘记你的悲伤”符合语境，故选G。
二十.（22-23九年级上·陕西西安·期末）
根据短文内容。从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Velvet flwers, als called rnghua in Chinese, used t be an endangered flk craft（濒危的民间工艺）. But nw it keeps alive with mre yung peple getting interested in it. 1 Murng faced challenges in learning this handicraft. “I started t learn abut it five r six years ag frm sme ancient Chinese csturme histrical dramas,” she said. 2 Finally, she watched a TV prgram shwing hw t make velvet flwers in detail（细节）.
3 Velvet flwers are made f silk and cpper wires（铜钱）. “Hwever, it was difficult t buy these materials with fewer suppliers（供应商）at that time,” Murng said. Anther key step is t chse cpper wires in the prper size and type. “The hardness（硬度）really des matter,” she said. 99
Murng has made many beautiful artwrks. 4 Her vide shwing the making prcess f it gt very ppular nline. The vide has received ver 2.4 millin views n Bilibili.
As a lver f traditinal culture, Murng said, “I’ll learn mre abut different handicrafts and intrduce them t yung peple n scial media.”
A．Rnghua is easy t make.
B．Murng Yi, a cllege student, is ne f them.
C．She uses different materials t make her artwrks.
D．Then, she had difficulty in chsing and buying materials.
E．One f them is in the shape f a glden phenix（凤凰）.
F．She tried t learn frm thers but culdn’t find many nline tutrial vides（视频教程）.
G．Withut much experience, she had t try again and again.
【答案】1．B 2．F 3．D 4．G 5．E
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一位年轻姑娘对濒危的民间工艺绒花感兴趣，并为之努力的故事。
1．根据上一句“But nw it keeps alive with mre yung peple getting interested in it.”可知，现在，随着越来越多的年轻人对它感兴趣，它仍然存在。再根据空格后的“Murng faced challenges in learning this handicraft.”可知慕容在学习这门手艺时就面临着挑战。因此空格处应说其中有一位是大学生，就是慕容意。选项B“慕容意，一位大学生，就是其中之一。”符合语境。故选B。
2．根据下一句“Finally, she watched a TV prgram shwing hw t make velvet flwers in detail（细节）.”可知，最后，她看了一个电视节目，详细介绍了如何制作天鹅绒花。由此可知空格处应是说她尝试去学习，但遇到了问题。选项F“她尝试向别人学习，但在网上找不到教学视频。”符合语境。故选F。
3．根据下一句“Hwever, it was difficult t buy these materials with fewer suppliers（供应商）at that time”可知，由于供应商较少，当时很难购买这些材料。由此可知空格处说的是她很难选择和购买材料。选项D“然后，她在选择和购买材料方面遇到了困难。”符合语境。故选D。
4．根据上一句“Anther key step is t chse cpper wires in the prper size and type.”和“The hardness（硬度）really des matter”可知，另一个关键步骤是选择合适尺寸和类型的铜线，铜线的硬度真的很重要。由此可知空格处说的是她不得不一次又一次地尝试。选项G“由于没有太多经验，她不得不一次又一次地尝试。”符合语境。故选G。
5．根据上一句“Murng has made many beautiful artwrks.”可知，慕容制作了许多漂亮的艺术品。可知空格处说的是其中的一个作品。选项E“其中一个就是一只金凤凰的形状。”符合语境。故选E。