专题08 阅读表达（20题）-2024人教版九年级上学期英语期末真题分类

这是一份专题08 阅读表达（20题）-2024人教版九年级上学期英语期末真题分类，文件包含专题08阅读表达20题原卷版docx、专题08阅读表达20题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共41页， 欢迎下载使用。
\l "_Tc24984" 二．（23-24九年级上·广东云浮·期末） PAGEREF _Tc24984 \h 3
\l "_Tc32329" 三．（23-24九年级上·山东淄博·期末） PAGEREF _Tc32329 \h 4
\l "_Tc20040" 四．（23-24九年级上·江苏徐州·期末） PAGEREF _Tc20040 \h 6
\l "_Tc18691" 五．（23-24九年级上·广东肇庆·期末） PAGEREF _Tc18691 \h 7
\l "_Tc16858" 六．（22-23九年级上·吉林·期末） PAGEREF _Tc16858 \h 9
\l "_Tc24754" 七．（22-23九年级上·湖南永州·期末） PAGEREF _Tc24754 \h 10
\l "_Tc23235" 八．（22-23九年级上·黑龙江七台河·期末） PAGEREF _Tc23235 \h 11
\l "_Tc20660" 九．（23-24九年级上·吉林·期末） PAGEREF _Tc20660 \h 13
\l "_Tc19109" 十．（23-24九年级上·吉林白山·期末） PAGEREF _Tc19109 \h 14
\l "_Tc28919" 十一．（23-24九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末） PAGEREF _Tc28919 \h 15
\l "_Tc2878" 十二．（22-23九年级上·湖南株洲·期末） PAGEREF _Tc2878 \h 17
\l "_Tc30630" 十三．（22-23九年级上·吉林·期末） PAGEREF _Tc30630 \h 18
\l "_Tc6121" 十四．（23-24九年级上·吉林松原·期末） PAGEREF _Tc6121 \h 19
\l "_Tc283" 十五．（22-23九年级上·内蒙古赤峰·期末） PAGEREF _Tc283 \h 21
\l "_Tc14401" 十六．（22-23九年级上·山东淄博·期末） PAGEREF _Tc14401 \h 23
\l "_Tc2191" 十七．（22-23九年级上·山东淄博·期末） PAGEREF _Tc2191 \h 24
\l "_Tc3222" 十八．（22-23九年级上·湖南长沙·期末） PAGEREF _Tc3222 \h 26
\l "_Tc24351" 十九．（22-23九年级上·湖北黄石·期末） PAGEREF _Tc24351 \h 28
\l "_Tc21336" 二十．（23-24九年级上·山东淄博·期末） PAGEREF _Tc21336 \h 29
一．（23-24九年级上·吉林·期末）
Umbrellas culd be ne f the wrld’s mst imprtant inventins. The first umbrella was invented ver fur thusand years ag.
Umbrellas were used n sunny days at first. Chinese peple were the first t use their umbrellas n rainy days. They waxed (给……打蜡) their paper umbrellas s that they culd be used when it was raining.
The wrd “umbrella” cmes frm the Latin wrd, umbra. It means shade (背阴). Starting in the 16th century, the umbrella became ppular in the Western wrld, especially in nrthern Eurpe, where it ften rains. At first, peple thught that the umbrella was nly suitable fr wmen.
Then a famus English traveler, Jnas Hanway (1712-1786), carried and used an umbrella in England fr thirty years. Because f him, men began t use umbrellas.
In Eurpe, early umbrellas were made f wd and cvered with canvas (帆布).
Peple used very hard wd t make umbrella handles. In 1852, Samuel Fx invented a new kind f umbrella with ribs (伞骨) made f steel.
Samuel als started a cmpany called English Steels Cmpany. After that, cmpact cllapsible (可叠) umbrellas were the next imprtant step in umbrella prductin.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1．Was the first umbrella invented three thusand years ag?

2．Wh first used their umbrellas n rainy days?

3．What did Jnas Hanway d?

4．What were early umbrella handles made f in Eurpe?

5．What des the writer mainly talk abut?

【答案】1．N, it wasn’t. 2．Chinese peple. 3．A famus English traveler. 4．Very hard wd. 5．Umbrellas.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了雨伞的重要性，以及其发展历史。
1．根据“The first umbrella was invented ver fur thusand years ag.”可知，第一把雨伞是4000多年前发明的，不是3000多年前。故填N, it wasn’t.
2．根据“Chinese peple were the first t use their umbrellas n rainy days.”可知，中国人是最早在雨天使用雨伞的人。故填Chinese peple.
3．根据“Then a famus English traveler, Jnas Hanway (1712-1786), carried and used an umbrella in England fr thirty years.”可知，乔纳斯•汉威是一位著名的英国旅行家。故填A famus English traveler.
4．根据“Peple used very hard wd t make umbrella handles.”可知，在欧洲人们用很硬的木头做伞柄。故填Very hard wd.
5．根据“Umbrellas culd be ne f the wrld’s mst imprtant inventins.”可知，文章主要介绍了雨伞。故填Umbrellas.
二．（23-24九年级上·广东云浮·期末）
回答问题 请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题，并将答案写在相应题目的答题位置上。
Lng time ag, peple frm ther cultures used their hands t eat fd, while the ancient Chinese invented chpsticks t keep their hands clean. Early chpsticks were used mainly fr cking until 400 A．D．when peple began eating with chpsticks.
We dn’t knw exactly when chpsticks were invented. There’s a research shwing that they didn’t cme int wide use until abut 300 B．C． Chinese thinker Cnfucius was an imprtant persn in the histry f chpsticks, because he thught peace wuld nt appear if peple used knives during a meal.
The “n-knives-n-the-table” rule led t a big change in Chinese cking. Fd had t be cut int small pieces. This was the birth f Chinese cking and it has made Chinese fd ppular arund the wrld.
Hwever, many Westerners find it difficult t use chpsticks. Eric, a freign teacher, had the experience f learning t use chpsticks. “I need t hld them prperly t be able t put the fd carefully int my muth.” Eric’s Chinese friends taught him patiently, but it still tk him mnths t learn this skill. “But it’s wrth learning. I have learned a lt frm this experience,” Eric said.
Cultures can ften be understd thrugh fd. Fr Chinese, fd desn’t just prvide energy. It als brings happiness. And chpsticks als mean a lt. As a gd example f Chinese culture, they shw the Chinese wisdm (智慧).
1．Why did the ancient Chinese invent chpsticks?

2．Wh thught peace wuld nt appear if peple used knives during a meal?

3．What led t a big change in Chinese cking?

4．Hw d many Westerners feel abut using chpsticks?

5．Fr Chinese, which d chpsticks shw, energy r wisdm?

【答案】1．T keep their hands clean. 2．Cnfucius. 3．The “n-knives-n-the-table” rule. 4．They find it difficult t use chpsticks. 5．They shw the Chinese wisdm.
【导语】本文主要介绍了筷子的由来，使用和影响。
1．根据“the ancient Chinese invented chpsticks t keep their hands clean”可知古代中国人发明了筷子来保持手的清洁。故填T keep their hands clean.
2．根据“Cnfucius was an imprtant persn in the histry f chpsticks, because he thught peace wuld nt appear if peple used knives during a meal.”可知孔子是筷子历史上的一个重要人物，因为他认为如果人们在吃饭时用刀，和平就不会出现。故填Cnfucius.
3．根据“The ‘n-knives-n-the-table’ rule led t a big change in Chinese cking.”可知“禁止在餐桌上用刀”的导致了中国烹饪的巨大变化。故填The “n-knives-n-the-table” rule.
4．根据“Hwever, many Westerners find it difficult t use chpsticks”可知许多西方人发现很难使用筷子。故填They find it difficult t use chpsticks.
5．根据“As a gd example f Chinese culture, they shw the Chinese wisdm”可知筷子展示了中国人的智慧。故填They shw the Chinese wisdm.
三．（23-24九年级上·山东淄博·期末）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。
What’s yur favrite sleeping psitin? On yur back? On yur side? Hw abut standing up? Unless yu happen t be a giraffe. I’d never have thught anyne wuld chse the last ne. But nw, thanks t a Japanese cmpany, it culd be a real cmpetitr.
Giraffe-nap is invented t allw the user t take a rest while standing when he/she feels tired r sleepy. Its purpse is t help the user imprve perfrmance at wrk. In an intrductin t the nap bx, the cmpany says that it will allw the user t be refreshed (恢复精神的) in just 20 minutes.
But why des it have t be standing? The cmpany explains that studies have shwn that sleeping while standing allws peple t reach a sleep state and they can breathe easily. When they wake up, they can feel the effect f a nap withut having t sleep t much. And they can quickly return t wrk withut feeling dizzy (眩晕的). Als, making the bx stand upright means that it takes up half as much flr space.
Nw, I knw what yu’re thinking—wuldn’t a persn fall dwn if he tried t sleep while standing? Of curse nt. Inside the bx are fur pints t supprt the bdy—head, buttcks (臀部), legs and feet. That means he can rest his arms, legs and head in the bx while still remaining upright.
Giraffe-nap has been made in tw different styles. They’re expected t g n sale at the end f next year. S when that time cmes, I hpe yu’ll try sleeping standing up—just like giraffes d.
1．What is giraffe-nap?

2．Wh invented giraffe-nap?

3．Hw sn will the user be refreshed in the giraffe-nap bx?

4．List at least ne piece f advantage abut giraffe nap.

5．Why wuldn’t a persn fall dwn if he tried t sleep while standing?

【答案】1．It is a nap bx. 2．A Japanese cmpany. 3．In 20 minutes. 4．They can help peple quickly return t wrk withut feeling dizzy. 5．Because inside the bx are fur pints t supprt the bdy.
【导语】本文介绍了一家日本公司发明了一种名为Giraffenap的产品，可以让人站着休息，目的是提高工作表现，这款产品预计将在明年年底开始销售。
1．根据“Giraffe-nap is invented t allw the user t take a rest while standing when he/she feels tired r sleepy.”以及“When they wake up, they can feel the effect f a nap withut having t sleep t much.”可知，这是一个午睡盒。故填It is a nap bx.
2．根据“But nw, thanks t a Japanese cmpany, it culd be a real cmpetitr.”可知，是一家日本公司发明的午睡盒。故填A Japanese cmpany.
3．根据“In an intrductin t the nap bx, the cmpany says that it will allw the user t be refreshed (恢复精神的) in just 20 minutes.”可知它可以让用户在20分钟内恢复精神。故填In 20 minutes.
4．根据“And they can quickly return t wrk withut feeling dizzy (眩晕的). ”可知，午睡盒可以让人们很快恢复工作而不会感到头晕。故填They can help peple quickly return t wrk withut feeling dizzy.
5．根据“Inside the bx are fur pints t supprt the bdy—head, buttcks (臀部), legs and feet.”可知，因为盒子里面有四个点来支撑身体。故填Because inside the bx are fur pints t supprt the bdy.
四．（23-24九年级上·江苏徐州·期末）
When asked wh invented the telephne, mst peple say it was Alexandre Graham Bell. Hwever, in 2002 the US Cngress agreed that the true inventr was an unknwn Italian inventr, wh died in pverty in New Yrk. And his name is Antni Meucci.
Antni Meucci was brn in Flrence in 1808. In the 1830s, he gt int truble with the rulers fr his plitical views. After a perid in prisn, he decided t mve t Cuba. There he cntinued wrking n his inventins. He discvered that sunds culd travel thrugh wires. In 1850, Meucci mved t the US, where he thught he wuld have mre chances t develp his ideas. When his wife became ill, he develped a simple telephne system s that she culd “phne” him frm her bed while he was wrking. Arund 1860, he shwed his last inventin, but because he didn’t speak English well, few peple were interested. Then in 1870, he became ill himself and had t sell his plans t pay fr dctrs. Meanwhile, anther inventr, Alexandre Graham Bell was wrking n a similar idea and the rest is histry...
注：每题答案不超过5个单词
1．Wh is the true inventr f the telephne accrding t the passage?

2．Was Antni Meucci rich r pr when he passed away?

3．What did Antni Meucci discver when he was in Cuba?

4．When Meucci shwed his last inventin, why were few peple interested?

5．What des the underlined part “a similar idea” refer t?

【答案】1．(An Italian inventr) Antni Meucci/An (unknwn) Italian inventr. 2．He was pr/Pr. 3．Sunds culd travel thrugh wires. 4．He didn’t speak English well. 5．The inventin f the telephne.
【导语】本文主要介绍了电话的真正发明者——Antni Meucci。
1．根据第一段“Hwever, in 2002 the US Cngress agreed that the true inventr was an unknwn Italian inventr, wh died in pverty in New Yrk. And his name is Antni Meucci.”可知，电话的真正发明者是Antni Meucci，他是一位名不见经传的意大利发明家，故填(An Italian inventr) Antni Meucci/An (unknwn) Italian inventr.
2．根据第一段“Hwever, in 2002 the US Cngress agreed that the true inventr was an unknwn Italian inventr, wh died in pverty in New Yrk.”可知，Antni Meucci去世时很贫穷，故填He was pr/Pr.
3．根据第二段“After a perid in prisn, he decided t mve t discvered that sunds culd travel thrugh wires.”可知，Antni Meucci在古巴时发现声音可以通过电线传播，故填Sunds culd travel thrugh wires.
4．根据第二段“Arund 1860, he shwed his last inventin, but because he didn’t speak English well, few peple were interested.”可知，当 Meucci展示他的最后一项发明时，因为他的英语说得不好，所以很少有人感兴趣。故填He didn’t speak English well.
5．根据第二段“When his wife became ill, he develped a simple telephne system s that she culd ‘phne’ him frm her bed while he was wrking.”可知，“类似的想法”指的是“电话的发明”，故填The inventin f the telephne.
五．（23-24九年级上·广东肇庆·期末）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Hw much time d yu spend n the Internet? Usually, the answer is 32 hurs a week fr ne persn. That is ver 1,600 hurs every year!
When yu are surfing (浏览) the Internet, hw much time d yu spend lking at ne thing? Mst peple surf very fast. In fact, many web pages (网页) are designed t let users read them very quickly, and then mve n. Sme peple wrry abut hw this is influencing ur minds. If yu can’t lk at a web page fr mre than a minute, hw can yu read smething lnger? Nw, a new website has a challenge fr users. It asks yu t sit back, and d nthing!
This website is very simple. It asks yu t lk at the screen fr tw minutes. During the time, yu can’t tuch the muse (鼠标) r anything f the cmputer. Des it sund easy? It might be harder than yu think, ne newspaper reprted that mre than 20% f peple failed n their first try.
This website is t help us slw dwn. It tells us that we dn’t need t live such fast and crazy lives. The screen has a picture f a huge cean. Yu can als hear the sund f it. It feels like being n a beach.
Wuld yu like t take the challenge yurself? G t www.Dnthingfr2minutes. Cme and have a test. The results might surprise yu.
1．Hw much time des a persn usually spend n the Internet every week?

2．Hw are many web pages designed?

3．What are peple asked t d n the new website?

4．Hw many peple failed n their first try?

5．What can yu see n the screen?

【答案】1．32 hurs. 2．Many web pages are designed t let users read them very quickly, and then mve n. 3．Peple are asked t lk at the screen fr tw minutes n the new website. 4．Mre than 20% f peple. 5．A huge cean.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的网站，这个网站挑战用户盯着屏幕看两分钟。
1．根据“Hw much time d yu spend n the Internet? Usually, the answer is 32 hurs a week fr ne persn.”可知，一个人通常一周花费32小时在互联网上。故填32 hurs.
2．根据“In fact, many web pages (网页) are designed t let users read them very quickly, and then mve n.”可知，很多网页都被设计成让用户快速阅读，然后继续前进的模式。故填Many web pages are designed t let users read them very quickly, and then mve n.
3．根据“It asks yu t lk at the screen fr tw minutes.”可知，这个新网站要求人们看两分钟的屏幕。故填Peple are asked t lk at the screen fr tw minutes n the new website.
4．根据“It might be harder than yu think, ne newspaper reprted that mre than 20% f peple failed n their first try.”可知，超过百分之二十的人在第一次尝试时失败了。故填Mre than 20% f peple.
5．根据“The screen has a picture f a huge cean.”可知，屏幕上有一个大海的图片，所以，我能在屏幕上看到大海。故填A huge cean.
六．（22-23九年级上·吉林·期末）
根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。
Wuld yu like t trade the rubbish yu pick up fr bks? Raden Rr Hendarti is frm Indnesia’s Java island. She has set up a “rubbish fr bks” library in a nearby village, which is warmly welcmed by the children.
Each weekday, Raden rides her tricycle (三轮车) with bks in Muntang village, and the children will give her plastic cups, bags and ther waste in exchange fr her bks. As sn as she shws up, lts f children welcme her and ask fr the bks. They are all carrying bags with rubbish, and Raden’s tricycle quickly fills up with them as the bks are handed ut. She’s happy that the children spend less time n nline games as a result.
Raden cllects abut 100 kg f rubbish each week. She then sends the rubbish t recycling statins r sells it. Kevin is an 11-year-ld by. He is a true “custmer” f Raden’s library. He said, “I can help clean up the area and get free bks. That’s why I lk fr rubbish.” Kevin always lks fr waste with friends after schl.
Raden said, “I d this t clean up the envirnment and get the kids t read mre. I want t set up mre libraries in neighburing areas later.”
根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。
1．Where is Raden Rr Hendarti frm?

2．Is Raden’s library ppular with children?

3．Hw much rubbish des Raden cllect each week?

4．Why des Kevin lk fr rubbish?

5．What d yu think f Raden’s library?

【答案】1．She is frm Indnesia’s Java island. 2．Yes, it is. 3．Abut 100 kg. 4．Because he can help clean up the area and get free bks. 5．I think it’s meaningful.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Raden在村庄通过用书换垃圾，保护环境的故事。
1．根据第一段“Raden Rr Hendarti is frm Indnesia’s Java island.”可知，Raden Rr Hendarti来自印度尼西亚爪哇岛。故填She is frm Indnesia’s Java island.
2．根据第一段“She has set up a ‘rubbish fr bks’ library in a nearby village, which is warmly welcmed by the children.”可知，Raden创办的图书馆很受孩子们喜欢。故填Yes, it is.
3．根据第三段“Raden cllects abut 100 kg f rubbish each week.”可知，Raden每周收集100公斤垃圾。故填Abut 100 kg.
4．根据第三段“I can help clean up the area and get free bks. That’s why I lk fr rubbish.”可知，是因为可以帮助清理这个区域并获得免费书籍。故填Because he can help clean up the area and get free bks.
5．个人观点题。合理即可。综合全文可知，Raden创办图书馆的行为有利于环境保护，很有意义。故填I think it’s meaningful.
七．（22-23九年级上·湖南永州·期末）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
Hungry, but in a hurry? Let this rbt make a pizza fr yu.
A French cmpany called EKIM built the rbt. It makes pizzas like a real ck. Making a pizza takes 4 minutes and 30 secnds. But the rbt has three arms and can make several pizzas at the same time.
Peple can rder their pizzas n a tuch screen menu. They can chse frm all kinds f pizzas.
The idea cmes frm tw EKIM engineers. When they were students, they nly had enugh mney fr lw-quality (低质量的) fast fd. They grew tired f eating it.
“Peple tday have less and less time t eat. They have t chse between time and fd quality. What we’re ding is t give bth.” said Philippe Gldman, CEO f EKIM.
The rbt is nw in a shwrm. But it wn’t stay there fr lng. The cmpany is lking fr a place in Paris t start a restaurant. The rbt will be the pizza ck there!
1．Wh built the rbt?

2．Hw lng des it take the rbt t make a pizza?

3．Can peple rder their pizzas n a screen menu?

4．What were the tw EKIM engineers tired f eating when they were students?

5．Where will the cmpany start a restaurant?

【答案】1．A French cmpany called EKIM built the rbt. 2．4 minutes and 30 secnds. 3．Yes, they can. 4．Lw-quality fast fd. 5．In Paris.
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个可以制作披萨的机器人。
1．根据“A French cmpany called EKIM built the rbt”可知一家名为EKIM的法国公司制造了这种机器人。故填A French cmpany called EKIM built the rbt.
2．根据“Making a pizza takes 4 minutes and 30 secnds.”可知做披萨需要4分30秒。故填4 minutes and 30 secnds.
3．根据“Peple can rder their pizzas n a tuch screen menu”可知人们可以在触摸屏菜单上点披萨。故填Yes, they can.
4．根据“When they were students, they nly had enugh mney fr lw-quality (低质量的) fast fd. They grew tired f eating it.”可知他们吃厌了低质量的快餐。故填Lw-quality fast fd.
5．根据“The cmpany is lking fr a place in Paris t start a restaurant”可知这家公司正在巴黎寻找一个开餐馆的地方。故填In Paris.
八．（22-23九年级上·黑龙江七台河·期末）
On December 26th, 2020, China passed a new law t prtect the Yangtze River, the “mther river” f China. It is Yangtze River Prtectin Law. It tk effect (生效) n March 1st, 2021. It’s the first law t prtect a waterway in China.
The 6,397-kilmeter Yangtze River is the lngest river in Asia. It cvers an area f abut 1.8 millin square kilmeters, abut ne fifth f the natinal ttal. The Yangtze River prvides ne third f the cuntry’s freshwater resurces, but it has met lts f envirnmental prblems in recent years, such as heavy pllutin and verfishing. Especially, the river’s Chinese paddlefish (白鲟) has died ut. S the “mther river” is in great need f prtectin. T slve these prblems, China put a 10-year fishing ban (禁令) at the beginning f 2020 t prtect fish resurces.
Accrding t a reprt f the gvernment, the fishermen said they wuld give up fishing alng the Yangtze River t prtect the “mther river”. Chinese fficer Han Zheng said that mre supprt shuld be given t the fishermen t help them find new jbs and places t live.
Yangtze River Prtectin Law includes resurce prtectin and green develpment. The gvernment says the purpse f the new law is t strengthen (加强) envirnmental prtectin, use resurces well and make the develpment sustainable (可持续的).
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1．When did the law take effect?

2．Hw lng is the Yangtze River?

3．Can the fishermen fish alng the river nw?

4．Hw many years will the fishing ban last (持续)?

5．What des the new law include accrding t the passage?

【答案】1．On March 1st, 2021. 2．It’s 6,397 kilmeters lng. 3．N, they can’t. 4．Fr 10 years. 5．It includes resurce prtectin and green develpment.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了为保护长江流域的生态环境，中国政府颁布了《中华人民共和国长江保护法》。
1．根据“ It tk effect (生效) n March 1st, 2021.”可知，该法律于2021年3月1日生效。故填On March 1st, 2021.
2．根据“The 6,397-kilmeter Yangtze River is the lngest river in Asia.”可知，长江长6,397千米。故填It’s 6,397 kilmeters lng.
3．根据“T slve these prblems, China put a 10-year fishing ban (禁令) at the beginning f 2020 t prtect fish resurces.”可知，长江流域有10年的禁渔令，所以现在渔民不能捕鱼。故填N, they can’t.
4．根据“T slve these prblems, China put a 10-year fishing ban (禁令) at the beginning f 2020 t prtect fish resurces.”可知，禁渔令长达十年。故填Fr 10 years.
5．根据“Yangtze River Prtectin Law includes resurce prtectin and green develpment.”可知，该法律包括资源保护和绿色发展。故填It includes resurce prtectin and green develpment.
九．（23-24九年级上·吉林·期末）
Flk music is a kind f ppular music. It cmes frm the peple f any cuntry. Flk music began centuries ag. And peple write flk sngs. They want t express their feelings and ideas.
The wrd “flk” means “peple”. Flk sngs tell stries abut peple. Fr example, the sngs tell abut their jbs and wrk, their friends, and their lives. They als express ideas such as lve and war. The wrds in the sngs are an imprtant part f the music.
Flk music became very ppular during the 1960s. Fans listened t flk singers perfrming at cncerts. The singer tld stries, sang, and played the guitar. Fans listened t the music and ften sang alng with the perfrmer. Sme f the flk singers during this time were the Kingstn Tri; Peter, Paul and Mary, Pete Seeger and the Weavers.
Later, peple began t play this kind f music themselves at schls, at parties, and at hme alne. Tday fans can still hear flk music at cncerts. They can listen t flk music n the Internet.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1．When did flk music begin?

2．Why d peple want t write flk sngs?

3．Are the wrds (歌词) imprtant in flk sngs?

4．Where did peple enjy flk music in the 1960s?

5．Can peple hear flk sngs n the Internet?

【答案】1．It began centuries ag./Centuries ag. 2．Because they want t express their feelings and ideas. 3．Yes, they are. 4．They enjyed it at cncerts./At cncerts. 5．Yes, they can.
【导语】本文主要讲述民间音乐是一种流行音乐，并谈到美国和欧洲民间音乐流行的时间以及如今人们对民间音乐的态度。
1．根据“Flk music began centuries ag. And peple write flk sngs.”可知，它始于几个世纪前，故填It began centuries ag./Centuries ag.
2．根据“Flk sngs tell stries abut peple. Fr example, the sngs tell abut their jbs and wrk, their friends, and their lives. They als express ideas such as lve and war.”可知，他们想要表达他们的感觉和思想，例如爱情与战争，故填Because they want t express their feelings and ideas.
3．根据“The wrds in the sngs are an imprtant part f the music”可知，歌词在民间音乐中很重要，故填Yes, they are.
4．根据“Flk music became very ppular during the 1960s. Fans listened t flk singers perfrm at cncerts”可知，人们可以在音乐会上听，故填They enjyed it at cncerts./At cncerts.
5．根据“They can listen t flk music n the Internet”可知，人们可以在网上听民间音乐，故填Yes, they can.
十．（23-24九年级上·吉林白山·期末）
阅读短文，回答问题。
A cmpany (公司) in San Francisc, Califrnia has fund a way t turn used plastic bttles (塑料) int wmen’s shes. Every day, millins f Americans drink water and ther drinks frm plastic bttles. Mre than 60 millin f them are thrwn away each day. Many f the plastic bttles are thrwn in landfills r burned with ther waste prducts. A San Francisc start-up cmpany called Rthy’s, hwever, turns this plastic waste int wmen’s shes.
Rthy’s shes are sld nline. They are lw heel shes, with either a runded r pinted te. They cme in different clrs and style. They are either 125 r 145, depending n the style f each pair. After American actress Gwyneth Paltrw discvered them last year, the demand (需求) fr the shes grew.
Rth Martin, ne f the bsses f the cmpany, says that when the shes wear ut, custmers can return them t a cmpany that uses them as materials t make ther prducts. Fr nw, the shes are nly available t be shipped (上市) in the United States. Hwever, the cmpany says it will add internatinal shipping in the near future. Wuld yu like t buy a pair f the envirnmentally friendly shes?
1．Hw many plastic bttles are thrwn away each day in America?

2．Are Rthy’s shes sld nline r at malls?

3．Why are the shes sld at different prices?

4．Wh made the shes mre ppular?

5．Where are the shes available t be shipped fr nw?

【答案】1．Mre than 60 millin. 2．Online. 3．Because f their different styles./Because their styles are different./Because they cme in different styles. 4．( American actress)Gwyneth Paltrw. 5．In the United States. /In the USA./ In the US./In America.
【导语】本文为说明文，文章介绍了一种回收塑料垃圾的新方法——一种将旧塑料瓶变成女鞋的方法。
1．根据第一段“Mre than 60 millin f them are thrwn away each day. ”可知，每天超过六千万的塑料瓶子被扔掉。故填Mre than 60 millin.
2．根据第二段“Rthy’s shes are sld nline.”可知，Rthy的鞋子被网上出售。故填Online.
3．根据第二段“They are either 125 r 145,depending n the style f each pair.”可知，每双鞋的价格是由鞋的款式决定的。故填：Because f their different styles./Because their styles are different./Because they cme in different styles.
4．根据第二段“After American actress Gwyneth Paltrw discvered them last year, the demand (需求) fr the shes grew.”可是，是美国女演员Gwyneth Paltrw让鞋子变得更加受欢迎。故填(American actress)Gwyneth Paltrw.
5．根据第三段“Fr nw, the shes are nly available t be shipped (上市) in the United States. Hwever, the cmpany says it will add internatinal shipping in the near future.”可知，只有在美国能买到这种鞋子。故填In the United States./In the USA./In the US./In America.
十一．（23-24九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）
The Yangk Dance (秧歌) is a traditinal Chinese flk dance. And it was created by the farmers when they wrked in the field hundreds f years ag. Many peple like the dance and take it as an imprtant way f relaxing, n matter when there is a Spring Festival r when there are sme special celebratins. Hwever, sme peple think the dance is t nisy.
Befre the Yangk Dance starts, the music is perfrmed t build the dancer an atmsphere (气氛). As the dance’s parts are frm special flk legends (传说), men and wmen perfrming the dance are dressed in clurful cstumes and necessary tls are used.
During the dance, the dancers are shaking their bdies and walking at a special step t express ld stries t peple in a new style. The dance als shws their happy md and life.
While the dancers are dancing n the grund, there is usually a big crwd arund them, enjying and sharing the feelings f the dancers there.
根据短文内容回答问题。
1．When was the Yangk Dance created?

2．Are men and wmen perfrming the dance dressed in clurful cstumes?

3．What d the dancers express t peple in a new style?

4．Wh is usually arund the dancers while they are dancing n the grund?

5．D yu like the Yangk Dance? Why r why nt?

【答案】1．Hundreds f years ag. 2．Yes. 3．Old stries. 4．A big crwd. 5．Yes. Because it can make me relaxed./N. Because it is t nisy.
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统民间舞蹈秧歌。
1．根据第一段“And it was created by the farmers when they wrked in the field hundreds f years ag.”可知，秧歌在数百年前产生。故填Hundreds f years ag.
2．根据第二段“As the dance’s parts are frm special flk legends (传说), men and wmen perfrming the dance are dressed in clurful cstumes and necessary tls are used.”可知，表演秧歌的男女都穿着色彩缤纷的服装。故填Yes.
3．根据第三段“During the dance, the dancers are shaking their bdies and walking at a special step t express ld stries t peple in a new style.”可知，舞者以新的风格向人们讲述古老的故事。故填Old stries.
4．根据最后一段“While the dancers are dancing n the grund, there is usually a big crwd arund them, enjying and sharing the feelings f the dancers there.”可知，当舞者在地面上跳舞时，周围通常有一大群人。故填A big crwd.
5．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because it can make me relaxed./N. Because it is t nisy.
十二．（22-23九年级上·湖南株洲·期末）
阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。
Chinese peple have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjying mncakes fr centuries. Mncakes are in the shape f a full mn n the Mid-Autumn night. They carry peple’s wishes t the families they lve and miss.
There are many traditinal flk stries abut this festival. Hwever, mst peple think that the stry f Chang’e is the mst tuching. Chang’e was Hu Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hu Yi sht dwn the nine suns, a gddess gave him magic medicine t thank him. Whever drank this culd live frever, and Hu Yi planned t drink it with Chang’e. Hwever, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried t steal the medicine when Hu Yi was nt at hme. Chang’e refused t give it t him and drank it all. She became very light and flew up t the mn. Hu Yi was s sad the he called ut her name t the mn every night. One night, he fund that the mn was s bright and rund that he culd see his wife there. He quickly laid ut her favrite fruits and desserts in the garden. Hw he wished that Chang’e culd cme back.
After this, peple started the traditinal f admiring the mn and sharing mncakes with their families.
1．What fd d peple usually enjy n Mid-Autumn night?

2．Which stry is the mst tuching abut Mid-Autumn Day?

3．Wh tried t steal the medicine?

4．What happened t Chang’e after she drank all the magic medicine?

5．Hw d yu usually celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival?

【答案】1．Mncakes. 2．The stry f Chang’e. 3．Pang Meng. 4．She became very light and flew up t the mn. 5．I usually have a big dinner with my families.
【导语】本文介绍了中秋节人们的习俗以及嫦娥的故事。
1．根据“Chinese peple have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjying mncakes fr centuries.”可知，人们在中秋节吃月饼。故填Mncakes.
2．根据“Hwever, mst peple think that the stry f Chang’e is the mst tuching.”可知，嫦娥的故事最感人。故填The stry f Chang’e.
3．根据“Hwever, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried t steal the medicine when Hu Yi was nt at hme”可知，逄蒙想偷药。故填Pang Meng.
4．根据“She became very light and flew up t the mn.”可知，她变得很轻，飞上了月球。故填She became very light and flew up t the mn.
5．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I usually have a big dinner with my families.
十三．（22-23九年级上·吉林·期末）
Flk music is a kind f ppular music. It cmes frm the peple f any cuntry. Flk singers sing sngs frm centuries ag, and they als write sngs. They want t express their feelings abut new things in the wrld tday.
The wrd “flk” means “ peple”. Flk sngs tell stries abut peple. Fr example, the sngs tell abut their jbs and wrk, their friends, and their lives. They als express ideas such as lve and war. The wrds in the sngs are an imprtant part f the music.
In the United States and Eurpe, flk music became very ppular during the 1960s. Fans listened t flk singers perfrm at cncerts. The singer tld stries, sang, and played the guitar. Fans listened t the music and ften sang alng with the perfrmer. Sme f the flk singers during this time were the Kingstn Tri; Peter, Paul and Mary, Pete Seeger and the Weavers.
Later, peple began t play this kind f music themselves at schls, at parties, and at hme alne. Tday fans can still hear flk music at cncerts. They can als buy CDs and DVDs by new flk perfrmers. They can listen t flk music n the Internet.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1．When did flk music begin?

2．Why d peple want t write flk sngs?

3．Are the wrds (歌词) imprtant in flk sngs?

4．Where did peple enjy flk music in the 1960s?

5．Can peple hear flk sngs n the Internet nw?

【答案】1．It began centuries ag. / Centuries ag. 2．Because they want t express their feelings and ideas. 3．Yes, they are. 4．They enjyed it at cncerts./At cncerts. 5．Yes, they can.
【导语】本文主要介绍了民歌的历史和相关内容。
1．根据“ Flk singers sing sngs frm centuries ag”可知，民歌数世纪前就开始。故填It began centuries ag. / Centuries ag。
2．根据“They want t express their feelings abut new things in the wrld tday.”以及“They als express ideas such as lve and war. ”可知，他们想要表达对世界上新事物的感受和想法。故填Because they want t express their feelings and ideas。
3．根据“The wrds in the sngs are an imprtant part f the music.”可知，歌词是民歌中重要的组成部分。故填Yes, they are。
4．根据“Fans listened t flk singers perfrm at cncerts.”可知，粉丝到音乐会上去听民歌表演。故填They enjyed it at cncerts./At cncerts。
5．根据“They can listen t flk music n the Internet.”可知，他们也可以在网上听民歌。故填Yes, they can。
十四．（23-24九年级上·吉林松原·期末）
Li Bai was brn in 701. He was als given the name “Taibai”. The name meant “Venus” (太白金星) in ancient Chinese. Legend says that befre Li Bai was brn, his mther dreamed that Venus fell int her arms. Sme peple believed that Li Bai was a gd.
Li Bai was nt a very hard-wrking student when he was yung. He ften skipped schl. One day when he was walking by the river, he saw an ld wman. She was wrking n a large piece f irn (铁). He asked, “What are yu ding?” She said. “I’m making a needle (针).” “But hw can yu make a large piece f irn int a needle?” She replied. “I must wrk hard every day.” Li Bai suddenly understd the imprtance f hard wrk, and he started t wrk hard at schl.
Li Bai lved nature, especially big muntains and rivers. He traveled t lts f beautiful muntains and wrte lts f pems abut them. He als wrte a lt abut the mn. These pems are lved by many peple. Fr example, Thughts n a Tranquil Night (静夜思).
Li Bai died at the age f 61. There is a stry abut his death. One night, Li Bai was drinking n a bat n a river. He saw the mn in the river, and he jumped int the water. Legend says that he became a large bird and flew away.
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
1．Why did peple believe Li Bai was a gd?

2．Li Bai was really hard-wrking when he was yung, wasn’t he?

3．Where did Li Bai meet the wman wh made him realize the imprtance f wrking hard?

4．What is the pem ‘Thughts n a Tranquil Night’ abut?

5．What’s the passage mainly abut?

【答案】1．Because legend says that befre Li Bai was brn, his mther dreamed that Venus fell int her arm. 2．N, he wasn’t. 3．By the river. 4．The mn. 5．It’s abut Li Bai’s life.
【导语】本文介绍了诗人李白的生平。
1．根据“Legend says that befre Li Bai was brn, his mther dreamed that Venus fell int her arms. Sme peple believed that Li Bai was a gd.”可知，是因为传说李白出生前，他母亲梦到太白金星落到了她的怀里。故填Because legend says that befre Li Bai was brn, his mther dreamed that Venus fell int her arm.
2．根据“Li Bai was nt a very hard-wrking student when he was yung.”可知，李白年轻的时候并不非常努力。故填N, he wasn’t.
3．根据“One day when he was walking by the river, he saw an ld wman. She was wrking n a large piece f irn…”可知，是在河边遇到的。故填By the river.
4．根据“He als wrte a lt abut the mn. These pems are lved by many peple. Fr example, Thughts n a Tranquil Night (静夜思).”可知，这首诗是有关月亮的。故填The mn.
5．本文主要介绍了李白的生平。故填It’s abut Li Bai’s life.
十五．（22-23九年级上·内蒙古赤峰·期末）
On December 26th, 2020, China passed a new law t prtect the Yangtze River, the “mther river” f China. It is Yangtze River Prtectin Law. It tk effect (生效) n March 1st, 2021. It’s the first law t prtect a waterway in China.
The 6,397-kilmeter Yangtze River is the lngest river in Asia. It prvides ne third f the freshwater resurces (淡水资源) fr Chinese peple, but it has met lts f envirnmental prblems in recent years, such as heavy pllutin and verfishing. Especially, the river’s Chinese paddlefish (白鲟) has died ut. S the “mther river” is in great need f prtectin. T slve these prblems, China put a 10-year fishing ban (禁令) t prtect fish resurces.
Accrding t a reprt f the gvernment, the fishermen said they wuld give up fishing alng the Yangtze River t prtect the “mther river”. Chinese fficer Han Zheng said that mre supprt shuld be given t the fishermen t help them find new jbs and places t live.
Yangtze River Prtectin Law includes resurce prtectin and green develpment. The gvernment says the purpse f the new law is t strengthen (加强) envirnmental prtectin, use resurces well and make the develpment sustainable (可持续的).
1．When did Yangtze River Prtectin Law take effect?

2．Hw lng is the Yangtze River?

3．Why des the Yangtze River need great prtectin?

4．Hw did the fishermen prtect the Yangtze River?

5．What des Yangtze River Prtectin Law include?

【答案】1．On March 1st, 2021. /It tk effect n March 1st, 2021. 2．It/The Yangtze River is 6,397 kilmeters lng. 3．Because it/the Yangtze River has met lts f envirnmental prblems in recent years. 4．By giving up fishing alng the Yangtze River. /They gave up fishing alng the Yangtze River t prtect it. 5．Resurce prtectin and green develpment. /Yangtze River Prtectin Law includes resurce prtectin and green develpment.
【导语】本文讲述了中国通过的一项新的法律——《长江保护法》。
1．根据“It tk effect (生效) n March 1st, 2021.”可知该法律于2021年3月1日生效。故填On March 1st, 2021. /It tk effect n March 1st, 2021.
2．根据“The 6,397-kilmeter Yangtze River is the lngest river in Asia.”可知，长江全长6397公里，故填It/The Yangtze River is 6,397 kilmeters lng.
3．根据“It prvides ne third f the freshwater resurces (淡水资源) fr Chinese peple, but it has met lts f envirnmental prblems in recent years, such as heavy pllutin and verfishing.”可知长江需要保护是因为它近年来遇到了许多环境问题。故填Because it/the Yangtze River has met lts f envirnmental prblems in recent years.
4．根据“Accrding t a reprt f the gvernment, the fishermen said they wuld give up fishing alng the Yangtze River t prtect the ‘mther river’.”可知，渔民们将放弃在长江沿岸捕鱼来保护“母亲河”，故填By giving up fishing alng the Yangtze River. /They gave up fishing alng the Yangtze River t prtect it.
5．根据“Yangtze River Prtectin Law includes resurce prtectin and green develpment.”可知，《长江保护法》包括资源保护和绿色发展，故填Resurce prtectin and green develpment. /Yangtze River Prtectin Law includes resurce prtectin and green develpment.
十六．（22-23九年级上·山东淄博·期末）
阅读短文，根据要求回答问题。
It might be strange t wear clthes made ut f plastic bttles. But in fact, sme clthing cmpanies are making such clthes.
Fashin (时尚) brand JUMA recently shwed its newest cllectin at a wrkshp in Shanghai. Eighteen clthing items frm the cllectin, including jackets, shirts, jumpsuits and dresses, were made frm plastic bttles. “Billins f water bttles are being thrwn away every year and these bttles will take hundreds f years t break dwn. We thught we shuld use them t make ur clthes and help prtect the envirnment,” said Alia Juma frm the cmpany.
Many ther fashin cmpanies are using similar ways t save ur planet these days. It’s quite simple t change plastic int clthing. First, the plastic bttles are washed and cut int small pieces. Then they are heated and changed int small balls. The balls are heated again t prduce thread (线). Peple can then use the thread t make different kinds f clthes. Usually, fur bttles can be used t make ne pillwcase, five a shirt, ten a dress and twenty a shrt cat.
Sme peple might have questins abut wearing smething made ut f plastic bttles. But actually clthes made frm plastics culd be even better than thse made frm nyln and plyester. And plastic thread can be made int different textures (质地) .
The price f such clthes is high nw, frm 500 t 3, 000 yuan. Hwever, Juma believes that prices will fall when mre cmpanies fllw in her ftsteps.
1．What’s JUMA’s purpse in making clthes ut f plastic bttles?

2．Hw d peple change plastic bttle pieces int small balls?

3．Hw many plastic bttles are needed t make a dress?

4．Which paragraph tells us abut the advantage f clthes made frm plastics?

5．In Juma’s pinin, what will happen if mre cmpanies make clthes ut f plastic bttles?

【答案】1．T help prtect the envirnment. 2．By heating them. 3．Ten./10. 4．Paragraph 4./The furth paragraph. 5．The clthes’ prices will fall.
【导语】本文主要介绍了服装公司使用塑料瓶制作衣服的技术，这样可以帮助改善环境。
1．根据第二段中“‘Billins f water bttles are being thrwn away every year and these bttles will take hundreds f years t break dwn. We thught we shuld use them t make ur clthes and help prtect the envirnment,’ said Alia Juma frm the cmpany.”可知，JUMA使用塑料瓶制作衣服的目的是为了帮助保护环境。故填T help prtect the envirnment.
2．根据第三段中“First, the plastic bttles are washed and cut int small pieces. Then they are heated and changed int small balls.”可知，人们先将塑料瓶清洗干净并切成碎片，然后通过加热把这些碎片变成小球。故填By heating them.
3．根据第三段最后一句“Usually, fur bttles can be used t make ne pillwcase, five a shirt, ten a dress and twenty a shrt cat.”可知，做一条裙子需要10个塑料瓶。故填Ten./10.
4．根据第四段内容可知，这一段主要告诉我们用塑料制成的衣服有哪些优点。故填Paragraph 4./The furth paragraph.
5．根据最后一段中“Hwever, Juma believes that prices will fall when mre cmpanies fllw in her ftsteps.”可知，Juma相信当更多的公司用塑料瓶制作衣服时，衣服的价格会下跌。故填The clthes’ prices will fall.
十七．（22-23九年级上·山东淄博·期末）
In the Middle Eastern cuntry f Syria (叙利亚), there are ver 4 millin refugees (难民). Yussef was 10 years ld when a lcal Syrian musician discvered his talent: a deep, pwerful vice. Hwever, Syria’s civil war (内战) tk place. He and his family lst their hme.
When the Actin fr Hpe Music Schl annunced that it was lking fr talented children t train, his family encuraged him t attend the schl. A year and half later, the nw 14-year-ld, Yussef, with anther 11 children, was chsen t take part in a cncert.
Yussef, a shy by, was a lead singer in the cncert. He gave a cnfident perfrmance f traditinal Syrian sngs. “We nly heard the sund f a mrtar (迫击炮). It fell near us. Many buildings fell dwn. That is all I remember”, said Yussef. “Music makes me frget everything. Music is the mst imprtant thing.”
Basma, directr f Actin fr Hpe, said the music schl ffers strength t the children wh suffer frm the war. They can find a gd way t cmfrt themselves and stp thinking f themselves as refugees.
“Art gives strength. It cmes frm the ability t create”, Basma said. “Peple wh are in difficult cnditins need this strength much mre than the rich.”
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
1．What talent did Yussef have when he was 10 years ld?

2．Why did Yussef and his family lse their hme? (N mre than 7 wrds)

3．Hw many children were chsen t take part in the cncert?

4．Why is the music schl imprtant accrding t Basma?

5．What d yu think f music in yur life?

【答案】1．A deep, pwerful vice. 2．Because the Syria’s civil war tk place./Because f the Syria’s civil war. 3．Twelve./12. 4．Because he thught that the music schl ffered strength t the children wh suffer frm the war, they culd find a gd way t cmfrt themselves and stp thinking f themselves as refugees./The music schl ffered strength t the children wh suffer frm the war, they culd find a gd way t cmfrt themselves and stp thinking f themselves as refugees. 5．It can make me feel relaxed/happy.
【导语】本文介绍了叙利亚男孩Yussef 14岁的时候，他和另外11名孩子被选中参加一个希望音乐学校的演唱会。音乐学校为遭受战争的孩子们提供了力量。艺术赋予人力量，处境困难的人比富人更需要这种力量。
1．根据“Yussef was 10 years ld when a lcal Syrian musician discvered his talent: a deep, pwerful vice.”可知发现了他的天赋：低沉有力的嗓音。故填A deep, pwerful vice.
2．根据“Hwever, Syria’s civil war (内战) tk place. He and his family lst their hme.”可知叙利亚内战发生了。他和他的家人失去了他们的家。故填Because the Syria’s civil war tk place./Because f the Syria’s civil war.
3．根据“A year and half later, the nw 14-year-ld, Yussef, with anther 11 children, was chsen t take part in a cncert.”可知他和另外11个孩子被选中参加一场音乐会。故填Twelve./12.
4．根据“said the music schl ffers strength t the children wh suffer frm the war. They can find a gd way t cmfrt themselves and stp thinking f themselves as refugees.”可知音乐学校为遭受战争之苦的孩子们提供力量。他们可以找到一种很好的方式来安慰自己，不再把自己视为难民。故填Because he thught that the music schl ffered strength t the children wh suffer frm the war, they culd find a gd way t cmfrt themselves and stp thinking f themselves as refugees./The music schl ffered strength t the children wh suffer frm the war, they culd find a gd way t cmfrt themselves and stp thinking f themselves as refugees.
5．开放性题目，言之有理即可。故填It can make me feel relaxed/happy.
十八．（22-23九年级上·湖南长沙·期末）
At the end the year, it’s time t start thinking abut everyne’s favrite tpic: gifts! Mre specifically (确切地), the giving f gifts and the culture surrunding them. Cming frm the US, I have fund gift-giving t be quite different in China cmpared t my hme cuntry. One example is the timing f when t pen a gift. In the US, the persn wh gives the gift (let’s call them the “gifter”) will ften want t see the persn wh gets the gift (the “giftee”) pen the present as sn as they get it. They want t see their reactin (反应) f excitement and jy. In China, hwever, it’s mre plite t thank the gifter fr the gift and pen it later in the privacy (私密).
Anther aspect (方面) I fund different was the penness and directness (直接) f giving mney. Althugh peple in the US might give mney t their children, it is usually dne very secretly with the mney put in a card and nt discussed ut lud. In China, mney will be put in a flashy (显眼的) red envelpe and given t giftees an pen and direct way.
Finally, the mnetary value (金钱的价值) f the gift can play a big rle in China in ways that are different frm the US. An expensive gift in the US is usually greeted with great excitement. But in China, it can make the giftee feel awkward (尴尬的). Besides, they will als get a sense f having t return the favr (恩惠) in the future t the gifter.
S, the next time yu give a gift t smebdy, remember that culture and meaning are part f every actin we take.
1．When d peple in the US pen a gift ?

2．T be plite, what will a Chinese giftee d after getting a gift?

3．What des the authr think f the way Chinese peple give mney as gifts?

4．Is it OK t send gifts with high price in the US?

5．Hw d Chinese peple feel when they receive expensive gifts?

【答案】1．Prple pen a gift immediately. 2．They pen the gift later in the privacy f the giftee’s hme. 3．The authr thinks the mnetary value f the gift can play a big rle in China. 4．Yes, it is. 5．It can make the giftee feel awkward.
【分析】本文讲的是中国和美国在送礼方面的差异。
1．根据文中“In the US, the persn wh gives the gift (let’s call them the “gifter”) will ften want t see the persn wh gets the gift (the “giftee”) pen the present as sn as they get it.”可知美国人会立即打开礼物，故填 Prple pen a gift immediately.
2．根据文中“In China, hwever, it’s mre plite t thank the gifter fr the gift and pen it later in the privacy (私密).” 可知在中国，更礼貌的做法是感谢送礼物的人，但收礼者稍后在家中私下打开礼物，故填They pen the gift later in the privacy f the giftee’s hme.
3．根据文中“The mnetary value (金钱的价值) f the gift can play a big rle in China in ways that are different frm the US.”可知作者认为礼物的金钱价值在中国会发挥重要作用，故填The authr thinks the mnetary value f the gift can play a big rle in China.
4．根据文中“An expensive gift in the US is usually greeted with great excitement.”可知，在美国，一份昂贵的礼物是让人兴奋的，此处应进行肯定回答。故填Yes, it is.
5．根据文中“But in China, it can make the giftee feel awkward (尴尬的). Besides, they will als get a sense f having t return the favr (恩惠) in the future t the gifter.” 可知在中国，这可能会让收礼的人感到尴尬，故填It can make the giftee feel awkward.
十九．（22-23九年级上·湖北黄石·期末）
阅读短文，按要求回答问题。
N ne knws exactly when jazz was invented, r by whm. But it is said that it began in the early 1900s. Jazz was a new kind f music, fr America and the wrld, and New Orleans was its birthplace.
Wh were the jazz pineers? Mst were blacks. This music was nt written dwn, and at first nly blacks played it. It was hard fr white musicians t learn the new style. But sn they were playing jazz t.
The ppularity (普及) f this music spread. Frm New Orleans, it traveled up the Mississippi t Chicag, then t Kansas City and New Yrk. By the 1920s, there were many jazz musicians, bth black and white. Many f them were famus. One man was better than the rest. His name was Luis Armstrng.
Luis Armstrng was a brn musician. He was nt nly talented but als hard-wrking. He als had a gd sense f humr. These persnal qualities (个人品质) were valuable in his rise t fame (名气). After he became famus, he traveled arund the wrld. It seemed that everyne wanted t hear Luis play. But life was nt always easy, especially at the beginning.
Luis Armstrng was brn in 1901 in New Orleans. His father never went t schl and his mther culd hardly read. When Luis was still a kid, his parents separated, and Luis lived with his mther. Their hard life can hardly be imagined. But Luis smiled thrugh everything. He later wrte, “My whle life has been filled with happiness. Life was there fr me and I accepted it. Whatever happened has been beautiful t me. I lve everybdy.”
1．Where was jazz brn?

2．Wh were the jazz pineers?

3．What persnal qualities were valuable in Luis Armstrng’s rise t fame?

4．Hw was Luis Armstrng’s early life?

5．Can yu smile thrugh everything when yu are in truble? Why r why nt?

【答案】1．Jazz was brn in New Orleans. 2．Mst were blacks. 3．He was talented and hard-wrking and had a gd sense f humr. 4．Life was hard fr him. 5．Yes, because I think whatever happened has been beautiful t me.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了爵士乐的发展，以及在爵士乐方面最好的音乐家路易斯·阿姆斯特朗的故事。
1．根据“and New Orleans was its birthplace.”可知，新奥尔良是它的发源地。故填Jazz was brn in New Orleans.
2．根据“Wh were the jazz pineers? Mst were blacks.”可知，爵士乐的先驱大多数是黑人。故填Mst were blacks.
3．根据“He was nt nly talented but als hard-wrking. He als had a gd sense f humr. These persnal qualities (个人品质) were valuable in his rise t fame (名气).”可知，他不仅才华横溢，而且勤奋工作，他也很有幽默感，这些个人品质对他成名是有价值的。故填He was talented and hard-wrking and had a gd sense f humr.
4．根据“But life was nt always easy, especially at the beginning.”可知，他的生活并不总是那么容易，尤其是在刚开始的时候。故填Life was hard fr him.
5．根据“My whle life has been filled with happiness. Life was there fr me and I accepted it. Whatever happened has been beautiful t me. I lve everybdy.”可知，他认为他的一生充满了幸福，生活就在那里，他接受了它，无论发生什么，对他来说都是美好的，他爱每一个人。因此我们要向这个伟大的音乐家学习。故填Yes, because I think whatever happened has been beautiful t me.
二十．（23-24九年级上·山东淄博·期末）
Thmas Suarez is a 12-year-ld schlby. He is nw in the 6th grade at a middle schl in Ls Angeles. While mst children f Thmas’ age are playing basketball r watching the Disney Channel, he’s creating apps and giving talks at TED (美国一家私有非营利机构).
Thmas is nt even ld enugh t have a Facebk accunt (脸书网账号), but he has been strngly interested in cmputers and technlgy since befre kindergarten (幼儿园 ). He’s established (建立) his wn cmpany, Carrt Crp, and has made tw ppular apps that are nw sld in the App Stre.
“A lt f kids these days like t play games, but nw they want t make them,” he says. “And it’s difficult because nt many kids knw where t g t find ut hw t make a prgram. And nt many parents have written apps.” S Thmas starts an App Club at schl. Any student can cme t learn t design (设计) an app. He says he is inspired (启发) by Steve Jbs.
In the future, Thmas wants t create mre apps and mre games. He als plans n cntinuing his App Club and finding ther ways fr students t share knwledge with each ther.
根据短文内容，回答下面的问题。
1．What d children f Thmas’ age usually like t d?

2．Des Thmas have a Facebk accunt?

3．Since when has Thmas been strngly interested in cmputers and technlgy?

4．Where did Thmas start his App Club?

5．Wh inspired him?

【答案】1．They usually like t play basketball r watch the Disney Channel. 2．N, he desn’t. 3．Since befre kindergarten. 4．At schl. 5．Steve Jbs.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了Thmas Suarez是一个12岁的学生，但是他已经开始开发应用，在平台演讲了，并且Thmas未来还会开发更多应用和游戏。
1．根据第一段“While mst f children at Thmas’ age are playing basketball r watching the Disney channel”可知，大多数在Thmas这个年纪的孩子都在打篮球或看迪士尼频道。故填They usually like t play basketball r watch the Disney channel.
2．根据第二段“Suarez is nt even ld enugh t have a Facebk accunt”可知，Suarez甚至还不到注册Facebk账户的年龄，由此推测他没有一个Facebk账户。故填N, he desn’t.
3．根据第二段“but he has been strngly interested in cmputers and technlgy since befre kindergarten.”可知，从幼儿园前开始，他就对计算机和技术产生了浓厚的兴趣，故填Since befre kindergarten.
4．根据第三段“Suarez has started an App Club at schl.”可知，Suarez在学校创办了一个应用程序俱乐部，故填At schl.
5．根据第三段“He says he is inspired (启发) by Steve Jbs.”可知，他受到了史蒂夫·乔布斯的启发。故填Steve Jbs.