2025年中考英语二轮复习：阅读理解 细节理解类题型练习题（含答案解析）

这是一份2025年中考英语二轮复习：阅读理解 细节理解类题型练习题（含答案解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了B．In 1956，/ 500 dllars等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A famus study was dne in a schl by a prfessr frm a university. At the start f the schl year, the teachers were given the names f five children. They were tld that these five were the mst excellent students in the class. But the fact was that these students were nly average, and they were nt the best students at all. Well, guess what? At the end f the year, all the five average students scred amng the highest in the class.
What made these average students change s much t becme tp students? The nly difference was the change in their teachers' attitude. Because the teachers believed that these five kids were the tp students, they expected mre frm them. And s these five average students began t believe and expect mre frm themselves. S they wrked harder t d as well as they culd.
D yu knw why? If yu expect the best frm peple, they'll usually want t give yu their best. A great leader said, "Treat a persn just hw he appears t be n the utside, and yu'll make him even wrse. But treat a persn like he's already a success, and yu'll help make him the best he can be."
Like the true stry f 7-year-ld Jhnny, his teacher gt s angry with him that ne day she said, "Jhnny, yu're the naughtiest by in this class. I'm sure yu'll never change." The next year Jhnny had a new teacher. And n the first day f class, she met with Jhnny after schl and said, "Jhnny, I've heard a lt abut yu! But d yu knw that I dn't believe a wrd f it." And every day after that, this new teacher treated Jhnny as if he was ne f the smartest students even when Jhnny did naughty things. Later n, Jhnny became a schl leader. That's the pwer f ur belief and attitude tward children.
(1) The prfessr started his research by _____.
A．teaching the five children himself
B．asking the five children t find a new teacher
C．telling the five students t wrk harder than ever befre
D．telling the teacher the five students were the best in the class
(2) The five average students became tp students mainly because f _____.
A．the prfessr's study
B．the teachers' hard wrk
C．the change in the teachers
D．the change in the teachers' attitude
(3) What des the passage mainly tell us?
A．Attitude and belief can change a persn
B．Only teachers can make yu a tp student.
C．A prfessr's study can help yu scre highest.
D．If yu want t get mre, yu shuld have new teachers.
A stry happened when the telegraph (电报) was the fastest methd f lng-distance cmmunicatin. One day, a yung man went t an interview fr a jb as a Mrse cde peratr (莫尔斯电码报务员).
Answering the ad in the newspaper, he went t the ffice address. When he arrived, he walked int a large, busy ffice filled with nise, including the sund f the telegraph. An ffice wrker asked him t wait until he was called t g int the inner ffice. Seven ther peple were already in the waiting area fr the interview. The yung man sat dwn and waited with them. After a few minutes, the yung man std up, crssed the rm t the dr f the inner ffice, and walked right in. Naturally the ther peple wndered what was ging n. They were sure that the yung man made a mistake and wuld be refused.
A few minutes later, hwever, the bss came ut f the inner ffice with the yung man and said t the ther peple, "Gentlemen, thank yu very much fr cming, but the yung man has gt the jb."
The ther peple were surprised, and ne f them said, "Wait a minute. I dn't understand. He was the last t cme in, and we never even gt a chance t be interviewed. Yet he gt the jb. That's nt fair!"
The bss said, "I'm srry, but all the time yu've been sitting here, the telegraph has been sending ut the fllwing message in Mres cde: "If yu understand this message, then cme right in. The jb is yurs." Nne f yu heard it r understd it. This yung man did. The jb is this.
(1) The yung man gt the infrmatin abut the jb frm _____.
A．the telegraphB．the newspaper
C．an ffice wrkerD．a friend
(2) What was the ffice like?
A．Large, busy and nisy.B．Busy, nisy and crwded.
C．Large, crwded but quiet.D．Busy, crwded but quiet.
(3) Hw many peple went ft the jb interview that day?
A．7B．8C．9D．10
(4) The yung man was ffered the jb because _____.
A．he was yung
B．he knew the bss
C．he heard the telegraph message and understd it
D．he was the last ne t walk int the inner ffice
One day, a man saw a lady n the rad. Her car brke dwn and she needed help. The man stpped his car and said: "I'm here t help yu. Yu can call me Bryan Andersn."
After he fixed the car, the lady wanted t pay him. But Bryan said n. He said if she really wanted t pay him back, the next time she saw smene wh needed help, she culd give that persn the help he r she needed.
A few miles dwn the rad the lady went int a small cafe. The waitress came ver. The lady nticed the waitress was nearly eight mnths pregnant (怀孕的), but she never let it change her attitude (态度) when she served her. The lady finished her meal and paid with a $100 bill. The waitress went t get the change. When she came back, she fund the lady had gne and left a nte n a piece f paper: "Yu dn't we (欠) me anything. Smebdy nce helped me the way I'm helping yu. If yu really want t pay me back, here is what yu d: d nt let the lve end with yu."
Under the paper were fur mre $100 bills.
The waitress was mved. She really needed the mney, as the baby wuld sn arrive.
Then she called her husband: "Everything will be all right. I lve yu, Bryan Andersn."
(1) What was wrng with the lady?
(2) What did Bryan ask the lady t d after fixing the car?
(3) Hw much mney did the lady give the waitress in all?
(4) Wh is the waitress's husband?
(5) What des the writer want t tell us in the stry?
(1) Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE abut the "PlantBttle"?
A．The bttle is cmpletely made f plants.
B．It was a prduct f the Cca Cla Cmpany.
C．It csts much mney.
D．Peple can't recycle it.
(2) The new light bulb .
A．is brighter than the ld nesB．isn't gd fr the envirnment
C．can last at least 25 yearsD．can last less than 25 years
(3) The Water Talky was invented by .
A．German scientistsB．a yung child
C．a UK cmpanyD．sme swimmers
(4) What will happen if yu sit in the new chair fr t lng?
A．Yur head will hurt.
B．Yu will be very nervus.
C．The chair will mve.
D．The chair will warn yu t mve.
A man made a nice talking machine. It culd weigh peple's weight. The man wanted t try the machine befre he culd make a lt f machines. He put the machine int the waiting rm f a statin. There were always lts f peple in and ut. The first ne wh used the machine was an Indian wman. She std n the machine. The machine thught fr a few secnds t decide which language t speak. "Gd mrning, Madam." it said in Indian. "Yur weight is 72 kilgrams. That's three kilgrams mre. If yu eat mre fruit and vegetables, yu will be sn all right. Please have a nice day." The secnd ne t use the machine was a Chinese girl. She std n the machine and waited t hear her weight. "Gd mrning, Miss." the machine said in Chinese. "Yur weight is 45 kilgrams. It's all right fr yur age. Keep eating what yu eat every day. Please have a nice day." The third ne t use the machine was a very fat American wman. She thught fr a lng time t stand n the machine. The machine spke quickly in English. "Gd mrning. Will ne f yu get ff?"
(1) The machine tld the Indian wman _____.
A．she was a little lighterB．she was a little heavier
C．it culdn't speak IndianD．t eat what she wanted t eat
(2) The machine said t a Chinese girl that she _____.
A．shuld eat mreB．shuld eat less
C．had t eat mre fruitD．kept herself healthy
(3) Hw was the American wman?
A．She was healthy.B．She liked thinking.
C．She was t heavy.D．The machine didn't like her.
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(1) Wh wrte the bk Abslutely Almst?
A．Jennifer L. Hlm.B．Marik Tamaki.
C．Jillian Tamaki.D．Lisa Graff.
(2) What's the difference fr Rse this summer?
A．She lst smething imprtant.B．She desn't have a hliday.
C．She cannt meet her friend.D．Her parents keep fighting.
(3) Why des Ellie miss everything in the past?
A．Because she has never liked change.
B．Because she meets a strange by later.
C．Because her grandfather is a scientist.
D．Because the secret t immrtality is fund
(4) Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Albie always des well in everything befre.
B．Gd bks can help yu understand the wrld.
C．Ellie's dearly dead gldfish cmes back t life.
D．All the bks were written by American writers.
Exercise is gd fr yu
Yu've prbably heard many times that exercise is gd fr yur health, but d yu knw that it can help yu feel well, t? Dctrs think that children shuld get 60 minutes’ exercise every day. Here are sme f the reasns.
Exercise can help peple sleep better at night. It can als help the peple wh have mental (精神的) illnesses.
Peple wh d exercise lk better than thse wh dn't. In fact, exercise is ne f the mst imprtant parts f keeping the bdy healthy.
These diseases are becming mre cmmn amng children.
This may nt seem imprtant nw, but yur bdy will thank yu later. Studies have fund that sme exercise, like jumping, running and walking, can help girls and bys keep their bnes strng.
（一）把下面的句子填入短文中适当的横线上。
A. Exercise can help a persn grw up well.
B. Exercise is gd fr every part f the bdy, including the mind.
C. Exercise can help peple lse weight and reduce the risk f getting certain diseases.
D. Exercise can help peple lk better.
（二）：回答下面的问题。
Hw lng shuld children exercise every day?
(1) ______________________________________________
(2) ______________________________________________
(3) ______________________________________________
(4) ______________________________________________
(5) Hw lng shuld children exercise every day ?
______________________________________________
New rules and behavir standards (行为规范) fr middle schl students came ut in March. ①Wh are the mst excellent students? ②Middle schls use a new way t decide that. The best students wn't nly have gd grades. They will als be kids wh dn't dye their hair, smke r drink. The fllwing are sme f the new rules.
③_____
Have yu ever cpied thers' wrk in an exam? Dn't d it again! That's nt what an hnest student shuld d. If yu have played cmputer games fr tw hurs in yur rm, dn't tell yur parents yu have dne yur hmewrk.
D mre at schl.
④好学生热爱动物,关心他人。 April is Bird-Lving mnth in China. Is yur schl ding anything t celebrate it? Yu shuld jin! In that way, yu can learn mre abut animals and learn t prtect them. And when yur classmates are in truble, remember t give them a hand. Yu knw a friend in need is a friend indeed.
Use the Internet carefully.
Try t ⑤_____ away frm Web pages that are bad fr yu. Find gd Web sites and use them fr hmewrk.
Be pen t new ideas.
Have yu ever thught that peple culd live n the mn? Maybe yu can discver a new planet smeday. Dn't lk dwn n new ideas. ⑥Yu shuld welcme them, because new ideas make life better fr everyne.
(1) ​在横线上填写一词，使文中 ①、② 句合并为一句。
Middle schls use a new way t decide the mst excellent students are.
(2) ( )选出文中 ③ 处的主题句。
A. Dn't cheat in exams.
B. Never play cmputer games.
C. Tell the truth.
D. D yur hmewrk!
(3) ​将文中 ④ 翻译成英语。
______________________________________________
(4) 在文中 ⑤ 处填写一个单词，使句意完整、上下文通顺。
______________________________________________
(5) 将文中 ⑥ 处翻译成汉语。
______________________________________________
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
One Thursday afternn, when I was in Grade 9, a new by came int my classrm. He was shrt and thin. He walked up t the teacher and tld her, very seriusly, that he was new. His name was Christian. He sat dwn, tk a lk at me, and then lked away. I didn't think he was very nice and I was sure he wasn't the type I wuld like t becme friends with.
During that year, I didn't talk t him much, but he smiled at me when ur eyes met, always shyly. He never ate lunch with anybdy, and he never talked t anybdy but me.
But ne day I jined thse unkind kids wh were making fun f him. We made fun f him thugh I thught it was wrng.
"Haven't yu gt any friends?" a kid asked Christian, wh had walked past us alne, head dwn.
"N, he hasn't gt any friends. He's t stupid and shy," I said. Then Christian lked up at me with the saddest dg eyes I had ever seen. I felt very srry at that mment.
That night, I culdn't sleep because I culdn't get Christian's face ut f my mind. In the weeks that fllwed, he never met my eyes in class and never smiled at me. It was really hard fr me t decide t write him a nte asking him t frgive me. But I thught I shuld.
The next day in class, I wrte him a nte telling him hw srry I felt. Abut five minutes later, I turned and saw tears in his eyes. "Yu will never realize what yur aplgy (道歉) has meant t me, Jimmy," he said t me. "I hpe we can becme friends."
We had lunch tgether that nn and we had the best talk I had ever had. Over the years at high schl, we were clse friends.
When I think back, I realize that, if I had nt aplgized, I wuld never have knwn what a lvely persn Christian was.
Aplgies can really change yur life, s never miss the chance t tell smebdy yu are srry.
(1) Frm the passage, we knw Christian was a _____ by.
A．tall and fatB．shrt and shy
C．shrt and activeD．lvely and fat
(2) Jimmy didn't talk t Christian much at first because _____.
A．he didn't think Christian was the type he wanted t becme friends with
B．Christian wasn't nice t peple arund him after he came t the new class
C．Christian made friends with thers
D．Christian had the saddest dg eyes
(3) Jimmy felt _____ after he made fun f Christian with ther unkind kids.
A．happyB．interestedC．srryD．bred
(4) Jimmy asked Christian t frgive him by _____.
A．sending an e-mailB．wearing a smile
C．eating supper tgetherD．writing a nte
(5) This article tells us that _____.
A．we shuld make an aplgy when we hurt thers
B．Jimmy's aplgy was unimprtant t Christian
C．Christian wasn't lvely in fact
D．it is impssible t say srry t thers
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Qian Xuesen was brn in Shanghai n December 11th, 1911. He is knwn as "the father f China's space prgramme" and "the king f the rcket".
When he was 24 years ld, Qian went t America fr further study. After graduatin, he wrked in America fr a few years, where his wrking cnditins were better. In the early 1950s, he heard the Peple's Republic f China had been funded (成立) and decided nt t stay in America any lnger. He succeeded in cming back t his mtherland in 1955 thugh the American gvernment tried t stp him.
In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special rganizatin, which later became the leading rganizatin fr China's rcket and air travel prgrammes. In June 1964, China successfully created its first medium rcket. Qian als played an imprtant rle in develping China's first man-made satellite (卫星). On April 24, 1970, Dngfanghng was successfully sent int space.
In 1964, a yung man wrte Qian Xuesen a letter and pinted ut a mistake in his published article. Qian immediately answered the letter and encuraged the yung man t write an article abut the mistake.
Zhu Yilin, wh was said t be the last student f Qian Xuesen, nce said, "I learned a lt f prfessinal knwledge as well as the spirit and attitude that a scientist shuld have frm Mr Qian, especially his deep lve fr the mtherland. Withut that, he culdn't have helped t develp science and technlgy when the Peple's Republic f China was badly in need f scientists fr its develpment. Withut that, he wuld nt have made great cntributins (贡献) t the rcket industry in the late 1950s and early 1960s when cnditins in China were t hard."
Mr Qian has been dead fr ver a decade, but he will live in the memry f the Chinese peple frever.
(1) Why did Qian Xuesen g t America when he was yung?
A．T find a new jb.
B．T receive further study.
C．T meet with his parents.
D．T find better wrking cnditins.
(2) When was China's first medium rcket created?
A．In 1955.B．In 1956.C．In 1964.D．In 1970.
(3) What des Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
A．The way Qian Xuesen tried t return t China.
B．The reasn why a special rganizatin was set up.
C．The rle Qian Xuesen played in making the satellite.
D．The cntributins Qian Xuesen made t China.
(4) In Zhu Yilin's pinin, what made Qian Xuesen wrk hard fr his mtherland?
A．His lve fr the mtherland.B．His prfessinal knwledge.
C．His wrking experience.D．His anger twards America.
(5) We can learn frm the passage that _____.
A．Qian was nt welcme in America in the 1950s
B．the yung man culdn't understand Qian's articles
C．the Peple's Republic f China was in great need f scientists like Qian
D．hard cnditins made it easier t develp the rcket industry
答案
一、阅读理解题（共10题）
1.
(1) D
(2) D
(3) A
2.
(1) B
(2) A
(3) B
(4) C
3.
(1) Her car brke dwn./ Her car didn't wrk.
(2) He asked her t help thers (wh needed help).
(3) $500./ 500 dllars.
(4) Bryan Andersn.
(5) Dn't let the lve end with yu./ Be helpful t thers./ Be kind-hearted t thers./ Let the lve g n.
4.
(1) B
(2) C
(3) B
(4) D
(1) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：The Cca Cla Cmpany has an inventin— the "PlantBttle". It is partly made frm plants and can be recycled (循环). It shws hw businesses can help t deal with the prblem f climate (气候) change. 可口可乐公司有一个发明——“聚酯塑料瓶”。它在一定的程度上是由植物制成的，并可以回收利用。它显示商家可以怎样帮助处理气候改变的问题。
因此，正确答案是B。
(2) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Nw the UK has a new light bulb that can last 25 years r mre. 现在英国有一种可以使用25年甚至更久的新型灯泡。
因此，正确答案是C。
(3) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Rich Stachwski invented this Water Talky at the age f 10. Rich Stachwski在10岁时发明了这种“水下谈话工具”。
因此，正确答案是B。
(4) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：It makes nises t tell users when they need t mve. 但使用者需要移动的时候，它会发出声响来告诉他们。
因此，正确答案是D。
5.
(1) B
(2) D
(3) C
(1) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Yur weight is 72 kilgrams. That's three kilgrams mre. If yu eat mre fruit and vegetables, yu will be sn all right. 你的体重是72公斤。超重3公斤。如果你多吃水果和蔬菜，你的体重很快就会正常的。
因此，正确答案是B。
(2) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Yur weight is 45 kilgrams. It's all right fr yur age. 你的体重是45公斤。这对你的年龄来说是合适的。
因此，正确答案是D。
(3) 此题是推理判断题。答案出处：The third ne t use the machine was a very fat American wman. 第三个使用这台机器的是一个非常胖的美国女人。The machine spke quickly in English. "Gd mrning. Will ne f yu get ff?" 这台机器用英语快速地说：“早上好。请你们其中一个下来好吗？”
因此，正确答案是C。
6.
(1) D
(2) D
(3) A
(4) B
(1) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Abslutely Almst Lisa Graff，美国 Lisa graff。因此，正确答案是 D。
(2) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：But this summer is different. Rse's mum and dad keep fighting. ​但是今年夏天是不同的。Rse 的爸爸妈妈一直在吵架。因此，正确答案是 D。
(3) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Eleven-year-ld Ellie has never liked change. 十一岁的 Ellie 从来都不喜欢改变。因此，正确答案是 A。
(4) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Gd bks are like gd friends. They supprt yu, and help yu understand the wrld. 好书像我们的好朋友。它们支持你，帮助你了解世界。因此，正确答案是 B。
7.
(1) B
(2) D
(3) C
(4) A
(5) 60 minutes.
8.
(1) wh
(2) C
(3) Gd students lve animals and care abut thers.
(4) stay/ keep/ be
(5) 你（们）应该欢迎新的想法，因为它们使每个人的生活变得更加美好。
9.
(1) B
(2) A
(3) C
(4) D
(5) A
(1) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：He was shrt and thin. 他很瘦小。
因此，正确答案是B。
(2) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：I didn't think he was very nice and I was sure he wasn't the type I wuld like t becme friends with. 我认为他不是很友好，我确信他不是我想成为朋友的那种人。
因此，正确答案是A。
(3) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：The next day in class, I wrte him a nte telling him hw srry I felt. 第二天上课时，我给他写了张便条，告诉他我很不好意思。
因此，正确答案是C。
(4) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：The next day in class, I wrte him a nte telling him hw srry I felt. 第二天上课时，我给他写了张便条，告诉他我很不好意思。
因此，正确答案是D。
(5) 此题是主旨大意题。答案出处：Aplgies can really change yur life, s never miss the chance t tell smebdy yu are srry. 道歉真的能改变你的生活，所以永远不要错过告诉别人你难过的机会。
因此，正确答案是A。
10.
(1) B
(2) C
(3) D
(4) A
(5) C
(1) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：When he was 24 years ld, Qian went t America fr further study. 当钱24岁时，他去了美国深造。
因此，正确答案是B。
(2) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：In June 1964, China successfully created its first medium rcket. 1964年6月，中国成功地制造了第一枚中型火箭。
因此，正确答案是C。
(3) 此题是主旨大意题。答案出处：第三段。本段主要讲钱学森对中国所做出了哪些贡献，制造第一枚火箭和在制造人造卫星中也起重要作用。
因此，正确答案是D。
(4) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Zhu Yilin, wh was said t be the last student f Qian Xuesen, nce said, "I learned a lt f prfessinal knwledge as well as the spirit and attitude that a scientist shuld have frm Mr Qian, especially his deep lve fr the mtherland. 据说是Qian Xuesen最后一个学生的Zhu Yilin，曾说：“我从Qian Xuesen先生那里学到了很多专业知识，学到了一个科学家应有的精神和态度，特别是他对祖国的热爱。”
因此，正确答案是A。
(5) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Withut that, he culdn't have helped t develp science and technlgy when the Peple's Republic f China was badly in need f scientists fr its develpment. 没有这些，他就不能在中华人民共和国发展急需科学家的时候帮助发展科学技术。
因此，正确答案是C。The Cca Cla Cmpany has an inventin— the "PlantBttle". It is partly made frm plants and can be recycled (循环). It shws hw businesses can help t deal with the prblem f climate (气候) change.
Nw the UK has a new light bulb that can last 25 years r mre. It is green and envirnment-friendly (环保的), and as bright as the ld light bulbs, but it csts￡30.
Gd news fr swimmers. D yu want t talk t yur friends under the water? Rich Stachwski invented this Water Talky at the age f 10. This inventin can amplify (扩大) vices underwater fr up t 15 feet.
If yu sit in a chair fr t lng r in a bad psitin (姿势), yur back may begin t hurt. Nw there is a new chair that can help yu avid that. It was develped by German scientists. It makes nises t tell users when they need t mve.
Gd bks are like gd friends. They supprt yu, and help yu understand the wrld. TIME and AMAZON listed sme f the best bks f 2015 fr yung readers. Teens have picked ut three f them. Have yu read all f them?
Abslutely Almst
Lisa Graff, US
Albie has always been an "almst"—He's almst gd at sprts. He's almst smart enugh t pass his spelling test. He almst makes his parents prud. In fact, Albie has a lng list f the things he's nt very gd at. Hwever, things begin t change when Albie gets a new babysitter, Calista. She helps him wrk ut all f the things he is nt gd at. What will happen t this "almst" by?
This One Summer
Jilljan Tamaki Marik Tamki, Canada
Every summer, Rse ges with her mum and dad t a lake huse in Awag Beach. It's their relaxing time. Rse's friend Windy is always there, t. But this summer is different. Rse's mum and dad keep fighting. Rse and Windy wants t escape frm it, but they find themselves with a whle new set f prblems. They meet a lcal teen, but later he is caught up in smething bad…It's ready a summer f srrw (悲伤) and grwing up.
The Furteenth Gldfish Jennifer L. Hlm, US
Eleven-year-ld Ellie has never liked change. She misses fifth grade. She misses her ld best friend. She even misses her dearly dead gld fish. Then ne day a strange by shws up. He lks a lt like Ellie's grandfather, a scientist wh's always been crazy abut immrtality (永生). Culd this strange by really be Ellie's grandpa? Has he finally fund the secret t immrtality with Ellie?