湖南省长沙市第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试卷（Word版附解析）

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时量：120分钟 满分：150分
得分：______
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which flight will the wman catch?
A. The 10:15 ne.B. The 11:00 ne.C. The 11:45 ne.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: OK, I’m ff t the airprt. My flight leaves in 45 minutes.
M: When will we see yu back here in the ffice?
W: Early next week. Lk, it’s 11 ’ clck already. I have t run.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man ask the wman fr?
A. Tickets.B. Her ID.C. Sme mney.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I have these tickets t deliver t yu. I see that they are prepaid, but I’ll need t see sme identificatin.
W: Hld n a minute. Let me get it fr yu.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman want t d?
A. G shpping.B. Park the car.C. Clse the dr.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: It’s almst time fr the grcery stre t clse and we can’t find an empty space.
W: I think it wuld be best fr yu t drp me ff in frnt befre they lck the drs.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers?
A. At hme.B. In a bkstre.C. In the library.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I’ve spent ages ging thrugh yur ckery bk!
W: That’s a gd bk.
M: What I’m ging t attempt is this cake, see? Let me check if we’ve gt all the ingredients, flur, sugar...
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man trying t d?
A. Intrduce a city t the wman.
B. Persuade the wman t g bwling.
C. Talk the wman int watching a game.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Shall we g ut tnight?
M: I dn’t knw. The game’s cming n sn.
W: Oh, cme n, we watched a game last weekend. Let’s g bwling.
M: Well, Manchester United are playing tnight, and yu’re frm Manchester. Yu shuld be cheering fr them!
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the prbable relatinship between Tm and Alice?
A. Husband and wife.B. Wrkmates.C. Classmates.
7. Where did Alice grw up?
A. In Califrnia.B. In Chicag.C. In Clrad.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Tm! It’s great t see yu again. What have yu been ding lately?
M: Oh, nthing much. I’ve been wrking in the garden. Alice has been away fr the past tw weeks visiting her relatives in Chicag.
W: I didn’t knw she has family in Chicag.
M: She was brn in Chicag and lived there until she went t cllege. We met at university in Califrnia.
W: Hw lng have yu lived here in Clrad?
M: We’ve lived here fr ver 10 years. We mved here in 2013 because I had a new jb.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What did Mike just d?
A. He cmpleted a new bk.
B. He went t a castal twn.
C. He finished reading a nvel.
9. Hw des Mike feel nw?
A. Stressed.B. Relieved.C. Puzzled.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, Mike, hw have yu been?
M: I’ve been gd, just keeping busy with wrk. Hw abut yu?
W: Same here, wrk has been busy but manageable. S, any exciting news n yur end?
M: Actually, yes! I finally finished writing that nvel I’ve been wrking n fr the past year.
W: That’s incredible! Cngratulatins! Hw des it feel t have it cmpleted?
M: It’s such a dreamlike feeling, hnestly. I pured s much time and energy int it, and nw that it’s dne, it’s like a weight has been lifted ff my shulders.
W: I can nly imagine. What’s the nvel abut?
M: It’s a mystery set in a small castal twn, full f unexpected plt develpments.
W: That sunds fascinating! I can’t wait t read it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the wman ding?
A. Intrducing a painting.B. Sharing her experience.C. Offering guidance.
11. Where des the man live nw?
A. On the farm.B. In the city.C. In the muntains.
12. What makes the man want t paint?
A. His birthday party.B. His interest in the skyline.C. His memries f the farm.
13. Hw lng des the painting wrkshp last?
A. 5 hurs.B. 8 hurs.C. 9 hurs.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C 13. B
【解析】
【原文】W: What brings yu t Art Land tday?
M: Hi! I’m lking t take up painting as a hbby. I’m wndering if yu culd give me sme advice.
W: Of curse! That’s what I’m here fr. Well, d yu have ideas abut what subjects yu want t paint?
M: I think landscapes. We were lking at sme ld phtgraphs n my birthday, and I thught it wuld be nice t recreate the rlling hills f the beautiful farm I grew up n in Manitba. I’ve been living in Trnt fr five decades nw, and thugh I lve city life and the dwntwn skyline, the impressin f sunsets n the farm is unfrgettable t me.
W: Wnderful! Well, we have a painting wrkshp at a lcal farm nt t far frm the city, every last Saturday f the mnth. The wrkshp ges frm 9:00 a.m. t 5:00 p.m.
M: Thank yu. I’ll definitely cnsider it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. An exam result.B. An verseas trip.C. A culture shck.
15. What did the wman d befre she wn the cmpetitin?
A. She tk an exam.B. She went n a hliday.C. She tasted sme Vietnamese fd.
16. What attracted the wman in Indnesia?
A. The fd.B. The scenery.C. The culture.
17. When did the wman finish the trip prbably?
A. In late-July.B. In mid-August.C. In late-August.
【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B
【解析】
【原文】M: S what was yur feeling when yu heard the news that yu wn the cmpetitin?
W: T be hnest, I was nt very happy because I had just failed my final exam. But as the days went by, I became mre and mre excited abut my trip ffered by the cmpetitin rganizers.
M: S which cuntries did yu visit?
W: I chse the Sutheast Asian tur.
M: What did yu d?
W: Each place was special in its wn way. In Cambdia we spent mst f the time turing beautiful temples. The best thing in Vietnam was the fd. It was s cheap and delicius. In Indnesia we visited sme small villages and learnt abut the traditinal culture there. I fund it t be very rewarding. In Singapre, we went shpping. That was nt s interesting t me because I think shpping in Thailand is better.
M: When did yu g there?
W: Well, it was a tw and a half week tur and it started in late-July.
M: Sunds great.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What industry is James mainly engaged in?
A. Oil.B. Media.C. Fd.
19. What is special abut James?
A. He is frm a wealthy family.
B. He achieved success n his wn.
C. He succeeded at lightning-quick speed.
20. When is the submissin f questins due?
A. At 5:30 p. m.B. At 6:00 p. m.C. At 6:50 p. m.
【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
原文】W: Hell and welcme t Radi Five. A reminder t listeners that, this cming Mnday, James Dinnar will be jining us in the studi t talk abut life as a high-prfile businessman. James, f curse, is the wner f the biggest restaurant chain in the state. He set up his first stre nly three years ag and has smehw been able t grw his business at lightning-quick speed. James’ stry is quite special, nt because he cmes frm a very wealthy family wh made their mney in the il business, but because he turned his back n his family and all their wealth, and built his wn cmpany up frm nthing— in an industry he knew nthing abut befre he started. This interview will be the first in ur new series, What Makes an Entrepreneur. If yu want t ask the guest smething, submit yur questins via text at least half an hur befre the shw starts at 6 p.m. We will try t get thrugh as many f yur questins as we can in the 50 minutes we have live n air.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分42.5分）
第一节 （共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A friend recently shwed me her planned trip t Italy. Over cups f tea, she laid ut the trip in military rder-the Clsseum, Pmpeii, Venice…By the time she was dne I was exhausted, and 1 hadn’t even set ft utside the huse.
My way f travelling is different. I just pick a destinatin and then g there, leaving things t chance. This may nt be fr everybdy, but leaping int the unknwn, fr me, has been great.
Take Greenland, fr example: 1 fund myself in a tiny village f just 40 peple, with n place t stay. The lcals welcmed me warmly, and I enjyed a delightful supper with an Inuit family, cmpleted with fantastic stries never fund in guidebks.
A few years back, driving thrugh Iceland, I nticed an lder wman sitting at a picnic table by a waterfall. I apprached her, and asked if I culd sit with her. She turned ut t be a surce f knwledge abut the area, which we had all t urselves, withut a turist in sight.
Wandering in Trinidad, I gt n a castal ship. On the way, a yung wman talked t me and gave me a tip fr a visit t a hidden lcal restaurant with delicius and affrdable fd. There, I enjyed the meal surrunded by the relaxing lcal music.
As a teacher, I encurage my students t travel．Mst f them have never gne utside; thers even never left their hmetwn. In many cases, they express a sense f fear, f ging smeplace where they wn’t knw anybdy. I try t remve their anxieties by sharing my wn travel experiences, and the message that there are gd peple everywhere, and friendships are waiting t be started.
I nce read a piece abut regrets that peple expressed later in their lives. One that struck me was, “I wish I had taken mre chances.” Setting ff little planning des mean taking a risk, but fr me, it is rewarding.
21. Why did the authr mentin her friend’s travel plan?
A. T recmmend sme best spts in Italy.B. T express her uncncern f friend’s plan.
C. T intrduce her different way f traveling.D. T shw her tiredness f making travel plans.
22. What can yu learn frm the authr’s travel experiences?
A. She visited a village with large ppulatin in Greenland.
B. She learnt fascinating stries abut Inuit frm guidebks.
C. She saw the waterfall advised by an ld wman in Iceland.
D. She enjyed a meal in a lcal hidden restaurant in Trinidad.
23. What mainly stps the authr’s students frm traveling?
A. Their lack f mney.B. Their fear f unfamiliar places.
C. Their dislike f travelling abrad.D. Their inability t leave hmetwn.
24. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Friendships Start in TripsB. A Man is Rewarded with Plans
C. Travels Unprepared Bring SurpriseD. Chances Favr the Fcused Minds
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我喜欢不事先计划的旅行方式，并且讲述了旅行过程中遇见的许多惊喜。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“My way f travelling is different. I just pick a destinatin and then g there, leaving things t chance. (我的旅行方式与众不同。我只是选定一个目的地，然后就去那里，听天由命。)”可知，作者第一段提到朋友的旅行计划是为了引出下文自己与朋友截然不同的旅行方式。故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“On the way, a yung wman talked t me and gave me a tip fr a visit t a hidden lcal restaurant with delicius and affrdable fd.There, I enjyed the meal surrunded by the relaxing lcal music. (在路上，一位年轻女子与我交谈，并给我推荐了一家隐藏在当地、食物美味且价格实惠的餐厅。在那里，我在轻松的当地音乐中享受着美食。)”可知，作者在Trinidad旅行时，在当地一家隐蔽的餐馆享用了一顿美餐。故选D项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第六段“Mst f them have never gne utside; thers even never left their hmetwn. In many cases, they express a sense f fear, r ging smeplace where they wn’t knw anybdy. (他们中的大多数从未出过国；还有一些人甚至从未离开过家乡。很多时候，他们表达的是一种恐惧，或是去一个不认识任何地方。)”可知，学生们不愿意出门旅行的原因主要是对未知的恐惧。故选B项。
【24题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文以及最后一段“One that struck me was, “I wish I had taken mre chances.” Setting ff little planning des mean taking a risk, but fr me, it is rewarding. (有一个回答让我印象深刻：“我真希望我曾冒过更多的险。”不经过周密计划就开始行动确实意味着冒险，但对我来说，去做是值得的。)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者不做计划旅游方式所带来的意外之惊喜。所以短文的标题为“毫无准备的旅行带来的惊喜”。故选C项。
B
Set 40 kilmeters nrtheast f the city f Ambatndrazaka, Madagascar, the Zahamena Natinal Park has verall land cverage f 643 square kilmeters, but nly abut 420 square kilmeters is pen t the public. It receives an average rainfall level f arund 6 feet every year and experiences frequent rain shwers even during the dry seasn between April and Octber. And elevatins (海拔) inside the park range frm 250 t 1,560 meters, which has resulted in a diversity (多样性) f climates.
One really interesting thing abut the Zahamena Natinal Park is its unique highland landfrm (高地地貌). The develpment f several ecsystems that all tgether exist within its area greatly depends n it. And this is als the reasn why the types f wildlife living in ne area f its wide range are different in anther, which makes it quite exciting t explre.
This prtected regin’s main area is divided int tw parts: the eastern and western areas, with a separate piece f grund in the middle where many small villages are lcated. Zahamena means “red trees”, which suggests a tree species scientifically called Diatum unifliatum. It lives nly in Zahamena and is characterized by its typically deep reddish-range clr.
Established as a strict natural highland habitat fr nature cnservatin (保护) in 1927, the Zahamena Natinal Park was fficially awarded the hnrary title f natinal park in 1997 and was finally pened t the public. Due t its amazing landfrm and unique lcal bidiversity, this natinal park was later listed as a key part f the Rainfrests f the Atsinanana in 2007.
Unluckily, there are n htels r restaurants arund the natinal park. S Zahamena is nt an easy rainfrest—this natinal park needs peple with a high level f fitness and peple with lw requirements cncerning accmmdatins. Everyne wh is nt discuraged by this will be able t expect an amazing rainfrest experience in a lcatin which has a small number f turists.
25. What d we knw abut the Zahamena Natinal Park?
A. It is hard t reach due t cnservatin rules.
B. It has changeable weather all year rund.
C. It has a great difference in elevatins.
D. It is famus fr its traditinal villages.
26. What has caused several ecsystems in the park?
A. The cmplete fd chain f wildlife there.
B. The wet weather cnditin there.
C. The cnservatin effrts there.
D. The special landfrm there.
27. What is the Zahamena Natinal Park mst prbably named after?
A. A cultural belief.B. A lcal tree species.
C. The unique gegraphy.D. The lcal village grup.
28. What des the underlined wrd “this” in the last paragraph refer t?
A. The tugh cnditin f Zahamena.B. Peple’s high level f fitness.
C. Its gegraphical lcatin.D. The diversity f climates.
【答案】25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文，文章介绍了Zahamena国家公园。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“And elevatins (海拔) inside the park range frm 250 t 1,560 meters, which has resulted in a diversity (多样性) f climates.（公园内海拔从 250 米到 1,560 米不等，这导致了气候的多样性。）”可知，Zahamena国家公园的海拔高度差异很大。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“One really interesting thing abut the Zahamena Natinal Park is its unique highland landfrm (高地地貌). The develpment f several ecsystems that all tgether exist within its area greatly depends n it. （扎哈梅纳国家公园真正有趣的一件事是其独特的高地地貌。其区域内共同存在的多个生态系统的发展很大程度上取决于它。）”可知，因为这里独特的高原地形特征，这个公园里同时具有多种生态系统。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Zahamena means ‘red trees’, which suggests a tree species scientifically called Diatum unifliatum. It lives nly in Zahamena and is characterized by its typically deep reddish-range clr.（Zahamena 的意思是‘红树’，指的是一种科学上称为 Diatum unifliatum 的树种。这种树种只生长在 Zahamena，其特点是典型的深红橙色。）”可知，这个公园可能是以当地的一种树木命名的。故选B。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Unluckily, there are n htels r restaurants arund the natinal park. S Zahamenais nt an easy rainfrest—this natinal park needs peple with a high level f fitness and peple with lw requirements cncerning accmmdatins.（不幸的是，国家公园周围没有酒店或餐馆。所以扎哈梅奈并不是一个容易相处的雨林——这个国家公园需要身体素质高的人和对住宿要求不高的人）”可知，画线词指的是Zahamena国家公园艰苦的条件。故选A。
C
In what they claim is a wrld first, researchers in Japan have develped chpsticks that artificially create the taste f salt, as part f effrts t reduce sdium (钠) levels in sme f the cuntry’s mst ppular dishes.
The chpsticks wrk using electrical stimulatin and a mini-cmputer wrn n the eater’s wristband. The device transmits sdium ins frm fd, thrugh the chpsticks, t the muth where they create a sense f saltiness, says Hmei Miyashita, a prfessr at Meiji University in Tky, whse labratry cllabrated with the fd and drink manufacturer Kirin t develp the device. The team plan t imprve the first design and hpe t make the chpsticks available t cnsumers next year.
The chpsticks culd find a receptive audience in Japan, where the traditinal diet tends t be high in salt due t the use f cmpnents such as mis and sy sauce. The average Japanese adult cnsumes abut 10 grams f salt a day, duble the amunt recmmended by the Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO). The health ministry has prpsed reducing daily salt intake t a maximum f 7.5 grams fr men and 6.5 grams fr wmen.
The chpsticks use “very weak electricity — nt enugh t affect the human bdy — t adjust the functin f ins such as sdium chlride and sdium glutamate t change the perceptin f taste by making fd seem t taste strnger r weaker”, Kirin said in a statement.
Miyashita and Kirin said clinical tests n peple wh fllw a lw-sdium diet had cnfirmed that the device enhances the salty taste f lw-sdium fd by abut 1.5 times. High salt intake can cntribute t high bld pressure, the leading cause f heart attacks and strkes. “T prevent these diseases, we need t reduce the amunt f salt we take,” said Kirin researcher Ai Sat. “If we try t avid taking less salt in a cnventinal way, we wuld need t suffer the pain f cutting ur favurite fd frm ur diet, r suffer eating fd with very little taste.” Miyashita’ s lab has als invented a lickable TV screen that imitates the flavurs f varius fds.
29. What des the secnd paragraph mainly tell us?
A. Hw the chpsticks wrk.B. What the team plans t d.
C. What the device is designed fr.D. Hw a sense f saltiness is created.
30. What can be inferred frm paragraph three?
A. The chpsticks may be ppular in Japan.
B. The Japanese traditinal diets are high in salt.
C The WHO advised an adult t take 2 0 grams f salt a day.
D. A wman shuld eat at least 6.5 grams f salt everyday.
31. What is a direct result f the chpsticks accrding t clinical tests?
A. Fd can have strnger r weaker flavurs.
B. Lw-sdium fd tastes saltier than it actually is.
C. Peple are less likely t have heart attacks and strkes.
D. We may nt be able t eat ur favurite fd anymre.
32. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Japan cnducts clinical tests n lw-sdium diets
B. Japanese high-tech salty chpsticks gain ppularity
C. Japan invents electrnic chpsticks making fd taste salty
D. Japanese researchers reduce sdium levels in ppular dishes
【答案】29. A 30. A 31. B 32. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲的是日本研究人员发明了一种能够人工创造咸味的筷子，旨在减少日本一些最受欢迎的菜肴中的钠含量。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“The chpsticks wrk using electrical stimulatin and a mini-cmputer wrn n the eater’s wristband. The device transmits sdium ins frm fd, thrugh the chpsticks, t the muth where they create a sense f saltiness, says Hmei Miyashita, a prfessr at Meiji University in Tky, whse labratry cllabrated with the fd and drink manufacturer Kirin t develp the device. (东京明治大学的教授Hmei Miyashita表示，这些筷子通过电刺激和佩戴在食客手腕上的微型计算机工作。该设备会将食物中的钠离子通过筷子传送到口中，从而产生咸味。Hmei Miyashita的实验室与食品和饮料制造商Kirin公司合作开发了这一设备。)”可知，东京明治大学的教授Hmei Miyashita表示，这些筷子通过电刺激和佩戴在食客手腕上的微型计算机工作，并简要介绍了如何通过筷子产生咸味儿的，由此可知，第二段主要告诉我们筷子的工作原理。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The chpsticks culd find a receptive audience in Japan(这种筷子能够在日本找到接受它们的人群)”可推测出，这种筷子可能在日本会受欢迎，因此A选项正确；根据“where the traditinal diet tends t be high in salt due t the use f cmpnents such as mis and sy sauce”可直接得出B选项，是直接信息，因此可排除B选项；根据“The average Japanese adult cnsumes abut 10 grams f salt a day, duble the amunt recmmended by the Wrld Health Organizatin(WHO).”可推知，10克是世界卫生组织推荐的盐日摄入量的两倍，所以世界卫生组织推荐的是每日摄入5克盐，因此可排除C选项；根据“The health ministry has prpsed reducing daily salt intake t a maximum f 7.5 grams fr men and 6.5 grams fr wmen. (卫生部建议将每日盐摄入量减少到男性最多7.5克，女性最多6.5克。)”可推知，卫生部建议女性每天最多摄入6.5克盐，而不是至少6.5克，因此可排除D选项。故选A。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Miyashita and Kirin said clinical tests n peple wh fllw a lw-sdium diet had cnfirmed that the device enhances the salty taste f lw-sdium fd by abut 1.5 times. (Miyashita 和 Kirin表示，对低钠饮食的人进行的临床测试证实，该设备能将低钠食物的咸味提高约1.5倍。)”可知，使用筷子的直接结果是低钠食物吃起来比实际更咸。故选B。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“In what they claim is a wrld first, researchers in Japan have develped chpsticks that artificially create the taste f salt, as part f effrts t reduce sdium(钠) levels in sme f the cuntry’s mst ppular dishes. (日本的研究人员研发出了一种人工制造咸味的筷子，他们声称这是世界首例，这是减少日本一些最受欢迎的菜肴中钠含量的努力的一部分。)”可知，本文主要讲的是日本研究人员发明了一种能够人工创造咸味的筷子，旨在减少日本一些最受欢迎的菜肴中的钠含量，因此题目“Japan invents electrnic chpsticks making fd taste salty(日本发明了电子筷子，使食物尝起来咸)”概括了文章主题，可作为最恰当的标题。故选C。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t charge an electric vehicle (EV) is ne f the biggest cncerns peple have when wrking ut whether ging electric is right fr them. It is true that smetimes gaining access t reliable charging can seem a bit tricky. ___33___
First, dwnlad an app with a cmprehensive map f the public charging pints shwing their lcatins, hw pwerful they are, and whether they’re wrking. All this is vital infrmatin because, even if yu have public charging pints nearby, yu will need alternatives in case they’re in use. ___34___
A grwing number f prperty wners are renting ut their charging pints and driveways t ther lcal EV drivers when they’re nt using them. ___35___ Thus, yur car gets charged, the wners make mney, and emissins are reduced.
___36___ Fr example, when yur car is running ut f juice, yu’d just pull up t a battery-change statin frm yur car brand and sit in the car while a fully charged unit is changed in. The Chinese EV brand Ni des this, but isn’t available in the UK as yet.
Fr nw, if charging access remains difficult fr yu, it’s still pssible t g electric — in part. ___37___ Many hybrid (混合的) cars are nw gd fr 50 miles f electric running befre yu need t use the engine. S, if mst f yur driving is lcal, yu might nly need t find a charger nce r twice a week, while yu have the backup f a fuel engine fr lng jurneys.
A. It actually wrked ut much cheaper.
B. Hwever, it may be easier than yu think.
C. There are als ther innvative ways t get yur EV ging.
D. A plug-in EV cmbines a petrl engine with a smaller battery.
E. A “fast” charger usually takes eight hurs t fully charge an EV.
F. S yu need t get a gd feel fr where yur nearest pints are.
G. Yu can find a map f hmewners whse charging pints are available.
【答案】33 B 34. F 35. G 36. C 37. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要为电动汽车的充电问题，提供了几种解决方案。
【33题详解】
根据上句“It is true that smetimes gaining access t reliable charging can seem a bit tricky.(的确，有时获得可靠的充电似乎有点棘手。)”和下文介绍了一些如何给电动汽车充电的方法可知，空处应与上句形成转折关系，选项B. Hwever, it may be easier than yu think.(然而，这可能比你想象的要容易。)承接上文，并引出了下文，起到了承上启下的作用。故选B。
【34题详解】
根据上文“First, dwnlad an app with a cmprehensive map f the public charging pints shwing their lcatins, hw pwerful they are, and whether they’re wrking. All this is vital infrmatin because, even if yu have public charging pints nearby, yu will need alternatives in case they’re in use.(首先，下载一个应用程序，上面有一张公共充电点的综合地图，上面显示了它们的位置、电量以及是否在工作。所有这些都是至关重要的信息，因为即使你附近有公共充电点，你也需要替代品以防它们被使用。)”可知即使附近有公共充电点，你也需要备用方案以防它们被占用，选项F. S yu need t get a gd feel fr where yur nearest pints are.(所以你需要熟悉离你最近的公共充电点。)与上文构成因果关系，句意合理，符合语境。故选F。
【35题详解】
根据上句“A grwing number f prperty wners are renting ut their charging pints and driveways t ther lcal EV drivers when they’re nt using them.(越来越多的业主在不使用充电桩和车道时，将其出租给当地的其他电动汽车司机。)”，选项G. Yu can find a map f hmewners whse charging pints are available.(你可以在地图上找到可供充电的房主。)建议车主在很多业主将充电桩出租的情况下，可以先在地图上找到可供充电的房主，承接上文；下句“Thus, yur car gets charged, the wners make mney, and emissins are reduced.(因此，你的车可以充电，车主可以赚钱，排放也会减少。)”总结了这样做的好处。故选项G承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
【36题详解】
根据下句“Fr example, when yur car is running ut f juice, yu’d just pull up t a battery-change statin frm yur car brand and sit in the car while a fully charged unit is changed in.(例如，当你的车没电了，你只需要把车停在你的汽车品牌的电池更换站，坐在车里，然后换上一个充满电的电池。)”可知，该段介绍了其它的充电方法，选项C. There are als ther innvative ways t get yur EV ging.(还有其他创新的方式让你的电动汽车行驶起来。)符合该段主题，下句是对它的举例说明。故选C。
【37题详解】
根据上句“Fr nw, if charging access remains difficult fr yu, it’s still pssible t g electric — in part.(就目前而言，如果充电对你来说仍然很困难，在某种程度上，还是有可能使用电动汽车的。)”可知如果充电仍然困难，仍然有可能选择使用电动车，选项D. A plug-in EV cmbines a petrl engine with a smaller battery.(插电式电动汽车将汽油发动机和更小的电池结合在一起。)提出了可能性的具体办法，就是使用插电式电动汽车；下句“Many hybrid (混合的) cars are nw gd fr 50 miles f electric running befre yu need t use the engine.(现在许多混合动力汽车在你需要使用发动机之前，可以用电力跑50英里。)”解释了这种汽车的优势和实用性，语意衔接合理，符合语境。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分37.5分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Last Lecture
Randy Pausch was a prfessr f cmputer science at Carnegie Melln University and ne f the pineers f virtual technlgy. The Last Lecture by him is wrld-knwn as ne versin f fairy tales, with mre than 5 millin ___38___ sld in the United States alne.
Randy had been infrmed by his dctr t be in the ___39___ stage f cancer, befre he was nce invited t give a lecture under the same name.
Randy married his dream lver and had three lvely children. ___40___, he wuld be absent frm their future life frever. S, in his remaining life, he tried t ___41___ his family. Then again he intended t make sme ___42___ arrangements t ensure that their future life, at least in terms f material, was as cmfrtable as pssible.
He used his time f ___43___ t keep his bdy active every day. Once, twice... with the permissin f his bdy, Randy ___44___ riding t strengthen his bdy, hping t have mre time t ___45___ tgether the things he shuld have tld his children slwly in the next 20 years int thse small stries. When the children grw up and can read, Randy hpes they can be ___46___ that their father lves them deeply, even thugh he is _____47_____.
In this bk, in an aspect f engineering, Randy tld his kids that nthing is perfect, and they shuld learn t d their best with limited _____48_____ — yu can’t cntrl the cards yu’ re _____49_____, but just hw yu play the hand — prbably that is what Randy wanted t _____50_____ t his kids.
As his c-authr Jeffrey Zaslw put it, the _____51_____ that Randy hped t persnally teach his children abut hw t face life, as well as the rich cntent f this bk, is nt nly a gift t all students, teachers, and parents, but als thse with _____52_____ in the wrld.
38. A. cpiesB. riginalsC. cllectinsD. versins
39. A. earlyB. minrC. initialD. advanced
40. A. UndubtedlyB. UnfrtunatelyC. AdmittedlyD. Seemingly
41. A. supprtB. remindC. accmpanyD. reward
42. A. financialB. virtualC. alternativeD. educatinal
43. A. cyclingB. teachingC. lecturingD. recvering
44. A. wndered abutB. appealed tC. weighed upD. stuck with
45. A. filmB. pressC. restreD. track
46. A. encuragedB. cnfidentC. threatenedD. amazed
47. A. disabledB. criticalC. abnrmalD. gne
48. A. relativesB. welfareC. resurcesD. capacity
49. A. dealtB. awardedC. brughtD. left
50 A. distributeB. declareC. cmmunicateD. spread
51. A. strengthB. truthC. creativityD. wisdm
52. A. dreamsB. prirityC. slidarityD. superirity
【答案】38. A 39. D 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是卡内基梅隆大学计算机科学教授Randy Pausch在得知自己罹患晚期癌症后，为家人和学生留下宝贵生活智慧的故事。他的最后一次演讲以童话的一个版本而闻名于世，仅在美国就售出了500多万册。Randy希望亲自教给孩子们如何面对生活的智慧，以及这本书的丰富内容，不仅是给所有学生、老师和家长的礼物，也是给世界上有梦想的人的礼物。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的《最后的演讲》作为童话的一个版本而闻名于世，仅在美国就售出了500多万册。A. cpies(书、报纸等的)一本，一册，一份；B. riginals原版；C. cllectins收藏；D. versins版本。根据生活常识和上文“The last lecture by him is wrld-knwn as ne versin f fairy tales”以及下文的“sld in the United States alne.”可知，此处指这个演讲的童话版本书籍仅在美国就售出了500多万册。故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Randy的医生告诉他，他的癌症已经到了晚期，之后他被邀请以同样的名字做一次演讲。A. early早期的；B. minr轻微的；C. initial初期的；D. advanced晚期的。根据上文“The last lecture”以及后文“in his remaining life”可知是最后一次演讲，说明癌症已经到了晚期。故选D项。
【40题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他将永远缺席他们未来的生活。A. Undubtedly毫无疑问；B. Unfrtunately不幸的是；C. Admittedly诚然；D. Seemingly似乎，看似。根据上文的“Randy had been infrmed by his dctr t be in the ___2___ stage f cancer”以及下文的“he wuld be absent frm their future life frever.”可知，他的癌症已经到了晚期，无法再陪伴家人，所以此处指的是“不幸地”。故选B项。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，在他的余生中，他尽量陪伴家人。A. supprt支持；B. remind提醒；C. accmpany陪伴；D. reward奖励。根据上文“he wuld be absent frm their future life frever. S, in his remaining life”以及上文提到他癌症晚期，所以此处指的是他在自己的余生尽力“陪伴”他的家人。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，他又打算做一些财务安排，以确保他们未来的生活，至少在物质方面，尽可能舒适。A. financial财务的；B. virtual虚拟的；C. alternative可替代的；D. educatinal教育的，有教育意义的。根据下文的“that their future life, at least in terms f material, was as cmfrtable as pssible.”可知，他的安排至少要确保家人的物质生活舒适，由此可知，此处指的是“财务的”安排。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查名词和动名词词义辨析。句意：他每天利用骑自行车的时间来保持身体活跃。A. cycling骑自行车；B. teaching教学；C. lecturing讲课；D. recvering恢复。根据下文“riding t strengthen his bdy”可知，他保持身体活跃的活动最有可能是骑车。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一次、两次……在身体允许的情况下，Randy坚持骑车来增强体质，希望有更多时间整理那些本应在接下来的20年里慢慢告诉孩子们的事情，把它们浓缩成小故事。A. wndered abut想知道，对……感到疑惑；B. appealed t呼吁；C. weighed up权衡；D. stuck with坚持。根据上文的“Once, twice… with the permissin f his bdy”以及下文的“hping t have mre time t ___8___ tgether the things he shuld have tld his children slwly in the next 20 years int thse small stries.”可知，他还有很多的事情要告诉孩子，由此可推断，此处指的是在身体允许的情况下，他“坚持”骑车锻炼身体。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一次、两次……在身体允许的情况下，Randy坚持骑车来增强体质，希望有更多时间整理那些本应在接下来的20年里慢慢告诉孩子们的事情，把它们编成小故事。A. film拍摄；B. press压缩，整理；C. restre恢复；D. track跟踪，追踪。根据下文的“tgether the things he shuld have tld his children slwly in the next 20 years int thse small stries”可知，因为时日无多，他希望有更多的时间把他本应该在接下来的20年里慢慢告诉孩子们的事情“压缩”成那些小故事。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当孩子们长大并能阅读时，Randy希望他们能相信他们的父亲深深地爱着他们，尽管他已经不在了。A. encuraged受到鼓励的；B. cnfident自信的；C. threatened受到威胁的；D. amazed感到惊讶的。根据上文的“When the children grw up and can read”以及下文的“that their father lves them deeply”可知，他希望孩子们长大后读到这些，“相信”父亲深深地爱着他们，符合语境。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当孩子们长大并能阅读时，Randy希望他们能相信他们的父亲深深地爱着他们，尽管他已经不在了。A. disabled残疾的；B. critical危急的；C. abnrmal异常的；D. gne不在的。根据上文的“Randy had been infrmed by his dctr t be in the ___2___ stage f cancer”可知，他已经癌症晚期了，孩子长大的时候他已经不在了。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这本书中，在工程学的一个方面，Randy告诉他的孩子们没有什么是完美的，他们应该学会在有限的资源中做到最好——你不能控制你发的牌，但你只能控制你怎么打这手牌——可能这就是Randy 想要告诉他的孩子们的。A. relatives亲戚，亲属；B. welfare福利，幸福；C. resurces资源；D. capacity能力。根据下文的“yu can’t cntrl the cards yu’ re ___12___ , but just hw yu play the hand”可知，Randy告诉孩子们不能控制有什么牌，而是要知道如何玩好手里的这把牌，结合上文的“nthing is perfect, and they shuld learn t d their best with limited”可知，此处指的是应该学会在有限的“资源”下做到最好。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这本书中，在工程学的一个方面，Randy告诉他的孩子们没有什么是完美的，他们应该学会在有限的资源中做到最好——你不能控制你发的牌，但你只能控制你怎么打这手牌——可能这就是Randy想要告诉他的孩子们的。A. dealt发牌；B. awarded授予；C. brught带来；D. left离开。根据上文的“Randy tld his kids that nthing is perfect, and they shuld learn t d their best with limited ___11___ ”可知，Randy告诉孩子们应该学会在有限的资源下做到最好，由此可知，此处指的是无法控制发什么牌，但是会打好手里有的牌，符合语境。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这本书中，在工程学的一个方面，Randy告诉他的孩子们没有什么是完美的，他们应该学会在有限的资源中做到最好——你不能控制你发的牌，但你只能控制你怎么打这手牌——可能这就是Randy 想要告诉他的孩子们的。A. distribute分配；B. declare宣布；C. cmmunicate沟通；D. spread传播。根据上文“In this bk, in an aspect f engineering, Randy tld his kids that nthing is perfect, and they shuld learn t d their best with limited ___11___”可知，书中Randy想要告诉孩子们要充分利用自己的人生，学会在有限的资源下做到最好，这就是Randy想要和他的孩子们交流、沟通的。故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如他的合著者Jeffrey Zaslw所说，Randy希望亲自教给孩子们面对生活的智慧，以及这本书丰富的内容，不仅是对所有学生、教师和家长的礼物，也是对世界上有梦想的人的礼物。A. strength力量；B. truth真理；C. creativity创造力；D. wisdm智慧。根据下文的“Randy hped t persnally teach children abut hw t face life, as well as the rich cntent f this bk, is nt nly a gift t all students, teachers, and parents...”可知，Randy希望亲自教给孩子们如何面对生活，所以，此处指的是Randy想教给孩子们的智慧。故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如他的合著者Jeffrey Zaslw所说，Randy希望亲自教给孩子们面对生活的智慧，以及这本书丰富的内容，不仅是对所有学生、教师和家长的礼物，也是对世界上有梦想的人的礼物。A. dreams梦想；B. pririty优先事项；C. slidarity团结；D. superirity优越性。根据上文的“as well as the rich cntent f this bk, is nt nly a gift t all students, teachers, and parents”可知，这本书内容丰富，为读者提供一种面对生活的智慧，对不同的人都有一定的影响力，由此可推断，此处指的是这本书也是对世界上有“梦想”的人的礼物，最能体现书的影响范围和价值。故选A项。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
A
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the ten prvinces and three territries which make up Canada, there is great ___53___(diverse) in gegraphy. T the east f the Pacific cast rise the grand Rcky Muntains, which are hme ___54___ high peaks and deep valleys carved by ice and water. Ancient, slw-mving glaciers hug the land and ___55___ huge variety f wildlife wanders the remte frests. The establishment f natinal parks makes many f these beautiful places ___56___ (prtect) areas fr the public t visit and enjy, such as Banff and Jasper Natinal Parks.
【答案】53. diversity
54. t 55. a
56. prtected
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是加拿大各省份和地区的地理多样性及其自然保护区的美景。
【53题详解】
考查名词。句意：在组成加拿大的十个省份和三个地区在地理风貌上有极大的差异。此处为there be句型结构中的主语，diverse的名词为diversity意为“差异”符合句意。故填diversity。
【54题详解】
考查介词。句意：太平洋海岸的东边耸立着宏伟的落基山脉，这里是高耸的山峰和被冰川与水流侵蚀而成的深谷的所在地。此处为固定短语be hme t意为“……的所在地”符合句意。故填t。
【55题详解】
考查冠词。句意：古老缓慢移动的冰川环绕着大地，各种各样的野生动物在遥远的森林里漫步。此处为固定短语a variety f意为“各种各样的”修饰名词wildlife，huge的首个音素为辅音，所以此处使用不定冠词a。故填a。
【56题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：国家公园的建立使许多这些美丽的地方成为供公众参观和欣赏的保护区，如班夫和贾斯珀国家公园。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词areas，prtect与area之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式表被动。故填prtected。
B
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We set ff, ur vehicle quietly running ver the sand and small stnes. It wasn’t lng ___57___ we were surrunded by enrmus sand dunes ___58___ (twer) abve us n all sides. The wind was blwing grains f sand frm the tps f the dunes, the sun was beating dwn hard and bright, and the sky was a deep shade f blue ___59___ I had never seen befre. The wild beauty f the desert was abut ___60___ (reveal) itself. There was nt a plant t be seen. The desert appeared cmpletely empty, which was calming and ___61___ (threat) at the same time. The clurs f the dunes cntrasted strikingly ___62___ the blue f the cludless sky.
【答案】57. befre
58. twering
59. that##which
60. t reveal
61. threatening
62. with
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是一次沙漠之旅中，作者目睹了沙丘、蓝天和风沙交织而成的原始而震撼人心的自然美景。
【57题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：没过多久，我们就被四面耸立的巨大沙丘包围了。此处为固定句型“it wasn’t lng befre...”表示“没过多久就……”，此处为befre引导的时间状语从句。故填befre。
【58题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：没过多久，我们就被四面耸立的巨大沙丘包围了。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词sand dunes，动词短语twer abve意为“高于，超过（附近的人或物）”，sand dunes与twer abve之间为逻辑上的主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填twering。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：风从沙丘顶部吹起细沙，阳光强烈而明亮地照射下来，天空呈现出我从未见过的深蓝色。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，所以此处使用关系代词，先行词a deep shade f blue指的是事物，所以此处使用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。
【60题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：沙漠的野性之美即将展现出来。此处为固定搭配be abut t d smething表示“即将发生某事”，所以此处使用动词不定式形式。故填t reveal。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：沙漠显得完全空旷，既令人平静，同时又充满威胁。此处为形容词作表语与calming并列，形成对比，threaten的形容词threatening意为“威胁的”符合句意。故填threatening。
【62题详解】
考查介词。句意：沙丘的颜色与万里无云的蓝色天空形成鲜明的对比。结合句意，这里表示沙丘的颜色与无云蓝天形成了鲜明的对比，为固定搭配cntrast with表示“与……形成对比”。故填with。
第三节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据所学课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
63. It may seem like building castles in the air, but ______ (give) the rate at which artificial intelligence, r AI, is being develped, in the future such dreams may actually cme true. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】given
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：这可能看起来像是空中楼阁，但考虑到人工智能（AI）的发展速度，未来这样的梦想可能会成真。空后为名词，所以此处为介词，give对应的介词形式为given意为“考虑到，鉴于”，符合句意。故填given。
64. Netwrks which use ur wn bdy as passwrds shuld als be ______ (safe) frm hackers and better prtect us frm identity theft than thse that use traditinal passwrds. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】safer
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：使用我们自身身体作为密码的网络应该比那些使用传统密码的网络更安全，更能保护我们免受黑客攻击和身份盗窃。此处为形容词作表语，结合下文的better以及than可知 ，此处使用形容词比较级形式。故填safer。
65. At the mment, delivery drnes are mainly used fr military actin and disaster relief, like the distributin f medicines during emergencies, especially ______ places that are hard t reach by ther means f transprt. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】t
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：目前，送货无人机主要用于军事行动和救灾，比如在紧急情况下分发药品，尤其是运送到其他交通工具难以到达的地方。根据句意，表示“运送到……地方”应用介词t。故填t。
66. Drnes cause much truble fr airlines as sme f them fly near airprts, psing a threat t planes that ______ (take) ff r landing. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】are taking
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：无人机给航空公司带来了很多麻烦，因为有些无人机在机场附近飞行，对正在起飞或降落的飞机构成威胁。定语从句主语that指代先行词planes与从句谓语动词take ff和land之间是主动关系，同时描述的是正在进行的动作，因此需要用现在进行时。故填are taking。
67. Just trying t figure ut hw t d what we want in terms f technlgy will prve ______ (challenge) in sme ways. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】challenging
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在某些方面，仅仅是试图弄清楚如何在技术方面做我们想做的事情将是具有挑战性的。prve为系动词，意为“结果是，证明是”，所以此处为形容词作表语，challenge的形容词challenging意为“具有挑战性的”符合句意。故填challenging。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
68. 假定你是李华，寒假将去加拿大多伦多某高中交流学习。请给该校项目负责人写一封邮件，询问有关情况。内容如下：
1. 学校的课程安排；
2. 相关的住宿、学费等问题。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir r Madam,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Sir r Madam,
I am Li Hua. I’ve signed up fr the exchange prgram t Trnt this winter vacatin and I’m writing t see if it is pssible fr yu t prvide me with infrmatin regarding this prgram.
The mst imprtant thing I want t figure ut is the curses I’m abut t get invlved in. Anther pint I am nt s certain abut is where I culd accmmdate myself and hw much fee I need t pay in ttal. Besides, t get better prepared, wuld yu be s kind as t infrm me f ther matters needing attentin, such as climate, custm?
Thank yu fr yur attentin, and yur prmpt reply will be highly appreciated.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给学校负责加拿大多伦多某高中交流项目的负责人写一封邮件，询问有关此处交流学习的情况。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
寒假：winter vacatin → winter hliday
关于：regarding → cncerning
确信的：certain → sure
此外：besides → what’s mre
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, t get better prepared, wuld yu be s kind as t infrm me f ther matters needing attentin, such as climate, custm?
拓展句：Besides, t get better prepared, wuld yu be s kind as t infrm me f ther matters that need attentin, such as climate, custm?
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’ve signed up fr the exchange prgram t Trnt this winter vacatin and I’m writing t see if it is pssible fr yu t prvide me with infrmatin regarding this prgram. (运用了if引导的宾语从句作see的宾语以及“it作形式作主语，不定式短语作真正主语”结构)
【高分句型2】The mst imprtant thing I want t figure ut is the curses I’m abut t get invlved in. (运用了两个省略关系代词的定语从句分别修饰先行词The mst imprtant thing和curses）
第二节 （满分25分）
69. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Missy was abslutely my best friend in the whle wrld. We had knwn each ther since first grade, and we literally did everything tgether. We frequently visited each ther’s hmes, we knew each ther’s families like they were ur wn. The interesting thing abut ur relatinship, hwever the fact was that the lder we gt, the mre ur values seemed t differ. We still enjyed a lt f the same things, but I was a bit mre settled while she lved being assciated with ppular peple and things. Althugh she was basically a gd persn, she had n prblem with frcing things t g her way.
Perhaps this is why it seemed that her family actually trusted me mre than they trusted her. S, n the day when Missy shwed up at my huse with a huge dent (凹痕) in her father’s car, I knew that we were in fr a trublesme time.
She had banged the car int a tree while ut that day, and she knew her father was ging t have an explanatin. S she stpped by my huse in rder t make up a stry that wuld lessen her father’s rage. Missy decided t tell him that while in a parking lt, smene must have backed int the car and dented it. Lking at the dent with sme crashed leaves and bark still sticking there, I attempted t perish (打消) her thught. “I dn’t think yur father will buy it.” “ Dn’t wrry,” she insisted,“even if my dad desn’t trust me, he’ll trust yu.” My rle was t cnfirm fr her. Nw keep in mind that I had strng bjectins t lying and I wanted abslutely nthing t d with the situatin. I lved her parents just like my wn, and I did nt want t be a party t this lie that Missy was creating. Nevertheless, after much request and a general questining f my lyalty t ur friendship, I decided that the least I culd d was t act as a silent witness. That way, I wasn’t actually lying; I just wasn’t telling the full truth.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: An hur r s later, we presented Missy’s father with the car and the inquiry began.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Her father lked at me with great disbelief.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】An hur r s later, we presented Missy’s father with the car and the inquiry began. Under a barrage f inquiries, Missy recapped her cnccted stry unhurriedly, while I std there in silent agreement. After Missy finishing her seemingly perfect statement, her father raised his eyebrws and turned t me, waiting fr my prf. Hwever, nce again, I chse silence under his scrutinizing eyes with my heart punding vilently. Suddenly, he walked ver t the dented area fr a clser inspectin. It was at that pint that pieces f bark frm the tree that Missy had hit fell ut.
Her father lked at me with great disbelief. An enrmus sense f guilt rse up in me as his cld eyes seemed t prclaim me as the “guilty” bystander. I was s flustered that I wanted t explain but was interrupted by his harsh wrds, “Yu guys really failed me! Especially...” Instead f cntinuing his reprach, he tk a deep breath and turned his back n me. It dawned n me that the precius but fragile trust had been smashed by my silence. In fact, the prcess f hw we aplgized t make amends was just a blur, but the bitter lessn f being a silent accmplice was branded n my memry.
【解析】
【导语】本文以友谊与道德冲突为线索展开，讲述了Missy和叙述者是青梅竹马的好朋友，随着年龄的增长，价值观变得不同，叙述者更沉稳，她更喜欢按照自己的方式做事，因此她的家人似乎更信任叙述者而不是她。Missy因损坏了她父亲的汽车而陷入困境，她要求叙述者撒谎并帮她掩护，尽管叙述者强烈反对和父母撒谎，但最终答应做一个沉默的掩护者，这凸显了她们友谊不断发展的动态和道德困境。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“大约一个小时后，我们把车交给了Missy的父亲，询问开始了。”可知，第一段可描写Missy用她编造的故事向她父亲解释，她父亲询问我，我却一直保持沉默。
②由第二段首句内容“她父亲难以置信地看着我。”可知，第二段可描写我内心的挣扎，既不想出卖Missy，又不想向她父亲说谎，我陷入了友谊和道德的困境。
2.续写线索：Missy和我是最好的朋友——价值观变得不太相同——Missy因损坏父亲汽车求我掩护——我做个沉默的掩护者——她父亲责备我沉默——我陷入做帮凶的痛苦
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.扼要重述：recapped /recapitulated
②.扬起眉毛：raised his eyebrws / elevated his eyebrws
③.选择沉默：chse silence / remained silent/fell silent
情绪类
①.内疚：guilt/guiltiness/guilty cnscience
②.慌张的：flustered /perturbed/rattled
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. It was at that pint that pieces f bark frm the tree that Missy had hit fell ut.（运用了强调句型以及定语从句）
[高分句型2]. It dawned n me that the precius but fragile trust had been smashed by my silence.（运用了It作形式主语，that引导主语从句以及过去完成时的被动语态）