湖南省长沙市雨花区2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份湖南省长沙市雨花区2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含湖南省长沙市雨花区2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷Word版含解析docx、湖南省长沙市雨花区2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷Word版无答案docx、湖南省长沙市雨花区2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语听力mp4等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15 B. £ 9.18 C. £ 9.15
答案是 C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man still need t get?
A. Sme schl unifrms.B. Sme ntebks.C. Sme textbks.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu have everything yu need fr the new schl year?
M: Enn… dad tk me t buy sme ntebks last week and I’ve rdered all the textbks. All I still need is t buy sme schl unifrms.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where will they meet later?
A. At the man’s huse.B. At the schl library.C. At the schl playgrund.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: It’s lunch time. Wuld yu like t g t the dining hall with me?
M: N thanks. I dn’t really like the fd there. I’ve brught hmemade fd. Let’s meet at the schl library after lunch.
W: Okay, sunds gd. See yu in a bit.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Visit his dctr again.
B. D sme neck exercise.
C. Try a different pain-killer.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: My neck still hurts. The pain medicine the dctr gave me helps fr a bit, but it keeps cming back.
W: Srry t hear that yu’ve been sitting at yur desk fr t lng. Let me send yu sme exercise vides t try. I really think they’ll help.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What d the speakers discver abut David?
A. He is shy.B. He is hnestC. He is cnfident.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: When peple first meet David, mst f them think he must be really cnfident.
W: Right. He’s s successful, s they assume he must think highly f himself. But that is far frm the truth.
M: Exactly. I was surprised t discver hw shy he really is.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the man prbably d just nw?
A. Cmpeted in a race.
B. Went t the hspital.
C. Phned his grandfather.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Yu were ging t win just nw, but yu stpped t help the runner wh fell. Yu are s kind.
W: He was badly hurt. I shuld help him. My grandfather used t say it’s the sprtsmanship that matters. Cmpetitin cmes secnd.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where is the man lking fr?
A. A lake.B. A frest.C. A camping site.
7. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Avid the lake.B. Fllw the signs.C. Walk thrugh the frest.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
原文】M: Excuse me, I am camping nearby and I dn’t knw this area very well. Smene tld me there’s a lake nearby.
W: Yes, it’s abut tw miles in that directin. The lake is crystal clear and is prtected well.
M: Gd t knw, thank yu.
W: The path acrss that field is seldm traveled thrugh.
M: Okay? Thanks fr letting me knw.
W: N prblem, there used t be a sign there. Maybe yu can see them later.
M: Sunds great.
W: I advise yu t walk thrugh the frest. The lake is right next t the edge f it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What English skills des the man want t imprve?
A. Writing.B. Speaking.C. Listening.
9. Hw des the wman feel abut the man’s prblem?
A. Surprised.B. Upset.C. Impatient.
10. What is the wman’s advice?
A. Listen with full attentin.
B. Make mre effrts in class.
C. Ask peple t repeat themselves.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Writing English cmpsitins is easy fr me, but listening is quite a pain in the neck.
W: Hw cme? Yu speak it s well?
M: Well, thanks, but I can’t fllw them when peple talk fast.
W: Oh, I see.
M: Often I just a nd, smile and hpe I’m giving the right feedback. But if I give the wrng respnse, it can be a little awkward.
W: Well, why nt just ask them t say it again mre slwly?
M: They wuldn’t get impatient.
W: Of curse nt. Dn’t knw yu making the best effrts.
M: Yu are right. I’ll have t try that next time.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What is n TV nw?
A. A nature shw.B. A car race shw.C. A health prgramme.
12. When can the wman watch what she wants?
A. At 4:35.B. At 5:05.C. At 5:35.
13. What des the man think f car racing?
A It’s bring.B. It’s relaxing.C. It’s challenging.
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C
【解析】
【原文】W: When will the car race be ver? It’s a quarter t five already. The nature shw will be n sn.
M: In 20 minutes yu can have the TV then.
W: All right, I dn’t knw why yu’re such a huge fan f it. It’s s bring.
M: N, it isn’t.
W: Yes, besides, it isn’t even a real sprt.Thse drivers aren’t athletes, the cars d all the wrk.
M: Nt true. It takes a lt f skills t drive thse cars at such high speeds. In fact, race car drivers are sme f the wrld’s fittest athletes.
W: Really?
M: Yeah, it’s nt like taking a relaxing drive t the supermarket. It’s never easy and really needs hard assets.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What des the wman like best abut the place?
A. Its chairs.B. Its histry.C. Its city view.
15. Where will the speakers g first?
A. T the kitchen.B. T the bedrm.C. T the dining rm.
16. Which prblem des the man have nw?
A The Wi-Fi needs fixing.
B. His luggage is t heavy.
C. His friends didn’t cntact him.
17. What is the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A. Bss and emplyee.
B. Apartment seller and buyer.
C. Htel receptinist and guest.
【答案】14. B 15. B 16. A 17. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Welcme t the plaza htel.
W: Thank yu. I’m quite hnred t be a guest here. I’ve seen this htel in many mvies and bks.
M: Yes ma’am. Famus bands like the Beatles and als sme f the us presidents have als stayed here befre.
W: That’s really cl. Oh, I lve the chairs and sfas, but it is the histry that has LED me here.
M: Agreed, Miss first, let me shw yu the bedrm.
W: Great, I’d like t put the luggage there.
M: Then I’ll shw yu the small kitchen, city view and the dining rm.
W: Fantastic. I wish my family were here with me.
M: Yu can certainly make a vide call t them. My nly prblem is that the WiFi isn’t wrking right nw. But it will be gd t use in abut ne hur,
W: N prblem, thanks.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What did the speaker usually d n a plane?
A. Read a bk.B. Watch a film.C. Write a stry.
19. What did Cindy ask the speaker t d?
A. Let her hld his hand.
B Watch a mvie with her.
C. Intrduce his family t her.
20. What change did the trip bring t the speaker?
A. It made him mre sciable.
B. It made him avid taking a flight.
C. It discuraged him frm talking with strangers.
【答案】18. B 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: As a travel writer, I fly arund the wrld a lt. I used t just put my headphnes n and see a mvie. Hwever, ne trip changed my travel rutine frever. I sat dwn in my seat and plitely said hell t the persn sitting next t me. She was an elderly lady named Cindy. I was just expecting her t say hell back. But instead she asked fr my name and intrduced herself. We talked while the flight was preparing t take ff. She was very nervus abut flying, s when the plane started mving she asked if she culd hld my hand. I culdn’t say n. Once we were in the sky, she explained that she used t hld her husband’s hand. But he had passed away recently. We talked fr the entire flight and by the end I made a new friend. Nw I talk t peple I meet n planes.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best places t visit in Eurpe
Eurpean cuntries are full f lively places bursting with culture and scenic landscapes, which always leave visitrs hesitant ver where t start. Refer t the fllwing highlights f each destinatin and start planning yur Eurpean trip nw!
Why G T Paris
The City f Light, Paris, draws millins f visitrs every year with its unfrgettable charm. Of curse, the delicate cuisine and vast art cllectins deserve a mentin. Cntaining wrld-class museums, fashin, cuisine and an atmsphere all its wn, Paris is als a city f “many splendrs (壮观),” as Ernest Hemingway recalled in his memir “A Mveable Feast” . Visit the belved Musée d’Orsay, shp the biggest designers n the Champs Élysées and have a gd view f the Eiffel Twer. And dn’t miss ut n the simple pleasure f wandering alng the gentle River Seine.
Why G T Rme
Rme, the city f seven hills, enjyed a mythic beginning. The twin brthers, Rmulus and Remus, wh were nursed by a she-wlf and fathered by a war gd, reprtedly funded the Eternal City. And althugh histrians are a little dubtful abut this legendary entry int the wrld, mst travelers are abslutely certain that there is smething magical abut Rme. Whether it’s the mystery f nearby Vatican (梵蒂冈) City r the ghsts f the Clsseum (竞技场), Rme is what yu can’t miss.
Why G T Swiss Alps
The Swiss Alps are a paradise (天堂) fr thrill-seekers. While skiing, hiking and snwbarding tend t dminate this regin, yu’ll als discver ancient twns, peaceful lakes and amazing scenery that can be experienced all year rund. Luxury muntain resrts are available thrughut the regin as well. They’re like playgrunds fr all srts f travelers. Additinally, n trip t the Swiss Alps wuld be cmplete withut tasting sme cheese fndue (芝士火锅) and melt-in-yur-muth Swiss chclate.
21. What can visitrs d during a trip t Paris?
A. Appreciate art in museums.
B. Experience age-ld mysteries.
C. Enjy muth-watering chclates.
D. Visit Ernest Hemingway’s hmetwn.
22. Which place will prbably attract sprts lvers?
A. Paris.B. Rme.C. River Seine.D. Swiss Alps.
23. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A fictin.B. A travel brchure.C. A textbk.D. An academic reprt.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了欧洲一些值得游览的地方。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Why G T Paris部分的“Cntaining wrld-class museums, fashin, cuisine and an atmsphere all its wn, Paris is als a city f ‘many splendrs (壮观),’ as Ernest Hemingway recalled in his memir ‘A Mveable Feast’.(巴黎拥有世界级的博物馆、时尚、美食和独特的氛围，也是一座‘辉煌壮丽’的城市，正如欧内斯特·海明威在他的回忆录《流动的盛宴》中所回忆的那样)”可知，游客在巴黎可以参观博物馆，欣赏艺术。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The Swiss Alps are a paradise (天堂) fr thrill-seekers. While skiing, hiking and snwbarding tend t dminate this regin.(瑞士阿尔卑斯山是寻求刺激者的天堂。滑雪、徒步旅行和单板滑雪在这个地区很受欢迎)”可知，瑞士阿尔卑斯山可能会吸引体育爱好者。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Eurpean cuntries are full f lively places bursting with culture and scenic landscapes, which always leave visitrs hesitant ver where t start. Refer t the fllwing highlights f each destinatin and start planning yur Eurpean trip nw!(欧洲国家充满了充满文化和风景如画活力之地，总是让游客犹豫不决，不知从何开始。请参考以下每个目的地的亮点，现在开始规划您的欧洲之旅吧！)”可知，文章主要介绍了一些欧洲的旅游胜地，所以这段文字可能出自一本旅游手册。故选B。
B
Wearing a wrn helmet and riding a mtrcycle up and dwn n the cuntry rad, she finally drve t the dr f a student’s huse but saw smene cming t ask fr marriage. She yelled at the matchmaker, “If she were yur daughter, at such an age, wuld yu be willing t let her get married?” In the yard acrss the dr, the girl wh had t give up schling was feeding the pigs with an expressinless face as she watched her drunken father.
It is the pening scene f Chinese TV series She and Her Girls, which is based n true stries f Zhang Guimei. Everyne in China lves Zhang as an educatin pineer wh helped yung girls t have the chance t get educated and chse their future. Fr years, Zhang, the 67-year-ld principal f Huaping High Schl fr Girls in Huaping
cunty f Lijiang, Suthwest China’s Yunnan Prvince, has been prviding free educatin t girls frm pr muntain areas, helping them change their fates thrugh the natinal cllege entrance examinatin, knwn as Gaka in Chinese. Each year, she accmpanies her students t take the exam, which mved cuntless peple.
The series, which was firstly released n Teachers’ Day, has given us a chance t see the pwer f faith. Even days after the first episde was bradcast, ne f Zhang’s wrds still rang in my ear. “An educated wman can stp herself frm being a vine attached t thers and can chse the life she wants t live,” she said.
I believe that everyne wh has watched She and Her Girls will admire and respect Zhang as she, like a muntain flwer blming n a cliff (悬崖), has been spend her lifetime lighting the way frward fr children in the muntains.
24. What is the functin f first paragraph?
A. T prve a fact.B. T intrduce a tpic.
C. T stress a pint.D. T share an experience.
25. What is Zhang’s pinin abut girls’ future frm Paragraph 2?
A. Girls shuld marry well t live well.
B. Girls shuld quit studies fr marriage.
C. Girls shuld get educated despite pverty.
D. Girls shuld get married as late as pssible.
26. Which wrd best explains the phrase “a vine attached t thers” in Paragraph 4?
A. Dependent.B. Reliable.C. Ordinary.D. Psitive.
27. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Educatin tps allB. TV play reflects life
C. A pr girl inspires pepleD. New TV series features Zhang Guimei
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了以张桂梅的真实故事为原型的中国电视剧《山花烂漫时》以及张桂梅的事迹。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Wearing a wrn helmet and riding a mtrcycle up and dwn n the cuntry rad, she finally drve t the dr f a student’s huse but saw smene cming t ask fr marriage. She yelled at the matchmaker, “If she were yur daughter, at such an age, wuld yu be willing t let her get married?” In the yard acrss the dr, the girl wh had t give up schling was feeding the pigs with an expressinless face as she watched
her drunken father.(她戴着一顶破旧的头盔，骑着摩托车在乡间公路上上下下，最终驶到了一名学生家的门口，却看到有人来提亲。她对着媒人大声喊道：‘如果她是你的女儿，在这个年纪，你愿意让她结婚吗？’在门对面的院子里，那个不得不放弃学业的女孩，面无表情地喂着猪，同时看着她醉酒的父亲。)”和第二段“It is the pening scene f Chinese TV series She and Her Girls, which is based n true stries f Zhang Guimei.(这是中国电视剧《山花烂漫时》的开场场景，该剧是根据张桂梅的真实故事改编的。)”可知，第一段描述的是中国电视剧《山花烂漫时》的开场场景，该剧是根据张桂梅的真实故事改编的，由此可推测出，第一段的功能是引入一个话题，即引出电视剧《山花烂漫时》以及主人公张桂梅。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Fr years, Zhang, the 67-year-ld principal f Huaping High Schl fr Girls in Huaping cunty f Lijiang, Suthwest China’s Yunnan Prvince, has been prviding free educatin t girls frm pr muntain areas, helping them change their fates thrugh the natinal cllege entrance examinatin, knwn as Gaka in Chinese.(多年来，67岁的张校长一直在中国西南部云南省丽江市华坪县华坪女子高中为来自贫困山区的女孩提供免费教育，帮助她们通过被中国人称为‘高考’的全国大学入学考试改变命运。)”可知，张桂梅认为尽管贫穷，女孩也应该接受教育。故选C。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“‘An educated wman can stp herself frm being a vine attached t thers and can chse the life she wants t live,’ she said.(她说：‘一个受过教育的女人可以阻止自己成为依附于他人的藤蔓，可以选择自己想要的生活’。)”可知，张桂梅认为受过教育的女性不会依赖他人，能够自主选择自己的生活，所以“a vine attached t thers”指的是“依赖他人的”，与Dependent意思一致。故选A。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了以张桂梅的真实故事为原型的中国电视剧《山花烂漫时》以及张桂梅的事迹，所以选项D“新电视剧以张桂梅为特色”最能概括文章主旨，作为标题最合适。故选D。
C
Images f an adult wild giant panda were recrded in an artificially (人工地) built birthing den (巢穴) fr the very first time in Deyang City, suthwest China’s Sichuan Prvince, marking a new breakthrugh in the cnservatin (保护) f small panda ppulatins.
“The den is lcated n a gentle slpe 1,700 meters abve sea level, surrunded by thick bamb frests with plenty f fd,” said Lin Lihng, deputy head f the Mianzhu management statin f the Giant Panda Natinal Park.
Experts frm the Deyang Management Bureau f the park explained that while the verall situatin fr giant
panda cnservatin is psitive, ne f the current challenges is that wild giant pandas are divided int several ppulatins that have difficulty interacting with each ther, leading t a lack f genetic (基因的) exchange and the risk f the number f small ppulatins drpping.
In suitable lcatins within the park, the lcal researchers have cnstructed dens using tree trunks, bamb branches and mss, placed infrared (红外线的) mnitring cameras inside, cvered them with sil t hide human smells, and dug small pnds fr pandas t easily access water.
The ten artificial dens are spread in areas ranging frm 1,700 meters t 3,000 meters abve sea level, with the mst dangerus nes requiring mving dwnwards via a zip line frm anther muntain. Cllecting data frm all dens requires a seven-day tiring walk. Recent data cllected shws that in June f this year, a wild giant panda came t “inspect” ne f the dens.
“Frm the mnitring results, there has been n negative reactin frm the giant panda t the artificial den. Whether it will further chse this place t reprduce and give birth will require cntinuus mnitring and assessment f the panda’s use f the artificial den,” said Zha Weihng, deputy directr f the park’s Deyang management bureau.
28. What challenge des Paragraph 3 mentin?
A. Pandas have n enugh fd t eat.
B. Technlgy aren’t the mst updated.
C. Pandas dn’t have enugh places t live.
D. The interactins between panda grups are limited.
29. What can be learnt abut the man-made cnstructed dens?
A. Human smells can’t be sensed.
B. They are abve the same sea level.
C. Recrding equipment is placed utside.
D. They are made with bamb branches nly.
30. What des the underlined wrd “inspect” in Paragraph 6 prbably mean?
A. Lcate.B. Examine.C. Admire.D. Mnitr.
31. What best describes the dens’ data-cllecting wrk?
A. Relaxing.B. Bring.C. Challenging.D. Cnvenient.
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在中国四川省德阳市，研究人员为野生大熊猫建造了人工繁殖巢穴，并介绍了建造人工巢穴的目的、人工巢穴的建造和位置、收集数据的困难以及大熊猫对人工巢穴的反应。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“ne f the current challenges is that wild giant pandas are divided int several ppulatins that have difficulty interacting with each ther, leading t a lack f genetic exchange and the risk f the number f small ppulatins drpping.(当前的挑战之一是，野生大熊猫被分成几个种群，它们之间难以相互交流，导致缺乏基因交流，以及小种群数量下降的风险)”可知，第三段提到的挑战是熊猫群体之间的互动有限。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“In suitable lcatins within the park, the lcal researchers have cnstructed dens using tree trunks, bamb branches and mss, placed infrared (红外线的) mnitring cameras inside, cvered them with sil t hide human smells, and dug small pnds fr pandas t easily access water.(在公园内合适的地点，当地研究人员利用树干、竹枝和苔藓搭建了巢穴，并在巢穴内安置了红外线监控摄像头，然后用土壤覆盖以掩盖人类的气味，同时还挖掘了小池塘，以便大熊猫能够轻松获取水源)”可知，可知，关于人工建造的巢穴，我们可以了解到闻不到人类的气味。故选A。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文““Frm the mnitring results, there has been n negative reactin frm the giant panda t the artificial den. Whether it will further chse this place t reprduce and give birth will require cntinuus mnitring and assessment f the panda’s use f the artificial den,” said Zha Weihng, deputy directr f the park’s Deyang management bureau.(“从监测结果来看，大熊猫对人工巢穴没有产生负面反应。至于它是否会进一步选择这个地方来繁殖和产崽，还需要对大熊猫使用人工巢穴的情况进行持续监测和评估，”公园德阳管理局副局长赵卫红表示)”可知，划线句子指今年6月，一只野生大熊猫前来检查其中一个巢穴，下文描述了监测结果。由此可知，划线单词inspect的意思是“检查；审视”。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“The ten artificial dens are spread in areas ranging frm 1,700 meters t 3,000 meters abve sea level, with the mst dangerus nes requiring mving dwnwards via a zip line frm anther muntain. Cllecting data frm all dens requires a seven-day tiring walk.(这10个人工巢穴分布在海拔1700米至3000米的区域，其中最危险的巢穴需要从另一座山通过滑索向下移动。从所有巢穴收集数据需要7天疲惫的步行)”可知，巢穴的数据收集工作是有挑战性的。故选C。
D
In the last 20 years, the number f verweight children has increased by mre than 50%. Abut 25% t 30% f schl-age children in the United States are bese, which puts them at a high risk fr heart disease and ther health prblems.
Accrding t the experts, pr eating habits and inactivity are the rt causes f childhd besity. In additin, the high level f fat calries in the average United States diet is leading t the rapid increase in childhd besity.
If a child is mre than 40% verweight, a scientific weight lss prgram may be suggested t change the child’s eating behavirs. During the curse f the prgram, the emphasis shuld be n develping a healthier lifestyle in the lng term, nt just n lsing weight at present. Children are develping physically and mentally, and they need enugh nutritin as they grw. A healthy diet, cmbined with exercise is the best way t achieve a healthy level f bdy fat.
Dr. Gidding, a prfessr at Yale University, explains that many children r teens tend t becme verweight because f t many calries and t little exercise. “If yur child tends t sit arund and watch televisin r play vide games, try gently intrducing mre physical activities int yur family life,” suggests Dr. Gidding. “Take a walk tgether r g fr a bike ride. Make gd nutritin and exercise a family affair by planning lwer fat meals, nutritius snacks and family activities.”
32. What can be learnt abut American children frm Paragraph 1?
A. They have many health prblems.B. Over 70 % f them is verweight.
C. Obesity is a serius prblem amng them.D. Obesity causes their appearance anxiety.
33. Accrding t Paragraph 2, hw many causes are leading t kids’ besity?
A. One.B. TwC. Three.D. Fur.
34. What des the weight lss prgram in Paragraph 3 fcus n?
A. A balanced diet.B. Eating much less than usual.
C. Regular exercise.D. Frming a healthier lifestyle.
35. What is ne f Dr. Gidding’ s suggestins t parents f teens?
A. Stay active alng with their children.B. Frbid children t play vide games.
C. Allw children t eat what they like.D. Get children t d exercise frequently.
【答案】32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了美国儿童有肥胖的严重问题，分析了背后的原因并给出了有关建议。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In the last 20 years, the number f verweight children has increased by mre than 50%. Abut 25% t 30% f schl-age children in the United States are bese, which puts them at a high risk fr heart disease and ther health prblems.(在过去20年中，超重儿童的数量增加了50%以上。美国大约有25%到30%的学龄儿童肥胖，这使他们患心脏病和其他健康问题的风险很高)”可知，美国儿童有肥胖的严重问题。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Accrding t the experts, pr eating habits and inactivity are the rt causes f childhd besity. In additin, the high level f fat calries in the average United States diet is leading t the rapid increase in childhd besity.(据专家称，不良的饮食习惯和缺乏运动是儿童肥胖的根本原因。此外，美国人平均饮食中脂肪热量的高水平正在导致儿童肥胖的迅速增加)”可知，有三个原因导致儿童肥胖。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“During the curse f the prgram, the emphasis shuld be n develping a healthier lifestyle in the lng term, nt just n lsing weight at present.(在计划的过程中，重点应放在长期发展更健康的生活方式上，而不仅仅是目前的减肥)”可知，减肥计划的重点是养成更健康的生活方式。故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段““Take a walk tgether r g fr a bike ride. Make gd nutritin and exercise a family affair by planning lwer fat meals, nutritius snacks and family activities.”(“一起散步或骑自行车。通过计划低脂肪膳食、营养小吃和家庭活动，让良好的营养和锻炼成为家庭事务。”)”可知，吉丁博士对青少年父母的建议之一是和孩子一起让身体动起来。故选A。
第二节 (共 5 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life is filled with numerus ups and dwns. Hw yu deal with each situatin matters. May it be yur study life r a serius life struggle, we must learn t mve n. ______36______
Draw a line mentally
Yu might always find yurself in a certain kind f dead ends, what yu can d is draw a mental line. ______37______ Everything that yu faced till nw was just a part f the prblem and everything that cmes after
will be part f the slutin. Use that mental page break t give yurself restred curage t be better.
Learn frm thers
When yu start learning frm thers, yu may ntice the different patterns that made them successful. If peple are truly free f their issues, they will be able t help yu ut. Humans are scial beings. _____38_____ Make sure that the interactin is actually beneficial in sme way, and it shuld uplift yur spirit, nt bring yu dwn.
_____39_____
In rder t mve n frm every struggle, yu must let g f the past. Negative feelings are always ging t be cunter-prductive. The mst critical and crucial thing that yu need t d is lk at the future and lk frward t the new upcming chapter f yur life. Everyne makes mistakes. It is what makes us humans. A warm and encuraging tne will help yu ut.
D what actually wrks
_____40_____ Hwever, mst peple get busy ding the things that dn’t get them anywhere. In stressful situatins, peple frce pain nt themselves. Fr example, many peple resrt t alchl r smking t relieve the stress, which just kills them slwly. In fact, living in reality t make sensible and favrable chices fr yu matters mst. D what is gd fr yu.
A. Let g f the past.
B. Learn frm mistakes.
C. This line will help yu mark yur future decisins.
D. Here’s hw yu can create a new chapter in yur life.
E. T get ut f a struggle, yu have t d what wrks right.
F. Yu need t have scial interactins with thers and learn frm them.
G. One cmmn mistake many f us make is that we try t g thrugh all f it n ur wn.
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. F 39. A 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在生活的起伏中继续前进，开启人生新篇章的方法。
【36题详解】
上文“Life is filled with numerus ups and dwns. Hw yu deal with each situatin matters. May it be yur study life r a serius life struggle, we must learn t mve n.(生活充满了无数的起起落落。你如何处理每种情况很重要。无论是你的学习生活还是严重的生活挣扎，我们必须学会继续前进)”和下文介绍了几个在生活中创造新篇章，即继续前进的方法。由此可知，空处应起承上启下的作用，既要承接上文提到的“我们必须学
会继续前进”，又要引出下文介绍的具体方法。D选项“以下是你如何在生活中创造新篇章的方法”符合语境。故选D。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Yu might always find yurself in a certain kind f dead ends, what yu can d is draw a mental line.(你可能会发现自己总是陷入某种死胡同，你能做的就是画一条心理界限)”和下文“Everything that yu faced till nw was just a part f the prblem and everything that cmes after will be part f the slutin.(到目前为止，你所面对的一切都只是问题的一部分，而之后的一切都将是解决方案的一部分)”可知，空处应解释说明上文提到的画一条心理界限的作用，即帮助你标记未来的决定，从而把过去的问题和未来的解决方案区分开。C选项“这条线将帮助你标记你未来的决定”符合语境。故选C。
【38题详解】
根据上文“When yu start learning frm thers, yu may ntice the different patterns that made them successful.(当你开始向他人学习时，你可能会注意到使他们成功的不同模式)”和下文“Make sure that the interactin is actually beneficial in sme way, and it shuld uplift yur spirit, nt bring yu dwn.(确保这种互动在某种程度上确实是有益的，它应该振奋你的精神，而不是让你沮丧)”可知，空处应承接上文，继续说明要向他人学习，且与下文提到的“互动”相呼应。F选项“你需要与他人进行社交互动并从中学习”符合语境。故选F。
【39题详解】
根据下文“In rder t mve n frm every struggle, yu must let g f the past. Negative feelings are always ging t be cunter-prductive.(为了从每一次挣扎中继续前进，你必须放下过去。负面情绪总是会产生适得其反的效果)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要放下过去，所以第四空应为本段的中心句，概括本段的主旨大意。A选项“放下过去”符合语境。故选A。
【40题详解】
根据下文“Hwever, mst peple get busy ding the things that dn’t get them anywhere. In stressful situatins, peple frce pain nt themselves. Fr example, many peple resrt t alchl r smking t relieve the stress, which just kills them slwly.(然而，大多数人忙于做那些没有任何效果的事情。在压力大的情况下，人们会给自己施加痛苦。例如，许多人借助酒精或吸烟来缓解压力，但这只会慢慢杀死他们)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要做正确的事、有效的事，才能摆脱困境。E选项“为了摆脱困境，你必须做正确的事”符合语境。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a summer 33 years ag. We were a nrmal crwd f peple frm all walks f life wh tk the ____41____ every day. During the early mrning ride, we sat sleepily with ur cllars up t ur ears, cheerless and ____42____.
One day, a passenger wh headed fr the centre f senir citizens ___43___ the bus. He walked with an arched (弓形的) back tiredly and sat dwn alne behind the driver. N ne ever paid much ____44____ t him.
Then ne July mrning, the ld man gt n the bus ____45____, smiled and said in a lud vice: “And a very gd mrning t yu all!” Sme f us lked up, greatly surprised, and ___46___ “Gd mrning.” in reply.
Anther mrning, the aged man was ____47____ in a nice ld suit with a tie n. The thin hair had been carefully cmbed. He said gd mrning t us as usual and we ____48____ began t nd and talk t each ther.
One mrning this man gt n the bus and with a bunch f ____49____ in his hand. They appeared a little lifeless because f the _____50_____. The driver turned arund _____51_____ and asked: “Have yu gt yurself a girlfriend, ld fellw?” He ndded shyly and said yes.
The ther passengers whistled and _____52_____. The man bwed and waved the flwers befre he sat dwn n his seat.
Sn autumn was cming, when ne mrning the man wasn’t waiting at his usual _____53_____. When he wasn’t there the next day and the day after that, we started wndering if he was sick, r, _____54_____, he was n hliday smewhere.
When we came nearer t the centre fr senir citizens, ne f the passengers asked the driver t wait. We all held ur breaths when she went t the dr. Knwing wh we were inquiring abut, ne f the staff said, “The elderly gentleman has mved t live with his girlfriend.” We sat there, crying tears f ____55____ fr him.
41. A. bikeB. trainC. busD. plane
42. A. curiusB. silentC. carefulD. talkative
43. A. leftB. drveC. bardedD. cleaned
44. A. effrtB. timeC. mneyD. attentin
45. A. secretlyB. miserablyC. energeticallyD. prudly
46. A. criedB. shutedC. screamedD. whispered
47. A. trappedB. dressedC. devtedD. absrbed
48. A. basicallyB. graduallyC. suddenlyD. fficially
49. A. bxesB. giftsC. flwersD. luggage
50. A. windB. heatC. cldD. shwer
51. A. quietlyB. rudelyC. angrilyD. smilingly
52. A. clappedB. askedC. nddedD. answered
53. A. stpB. seatC. centreD. service
54. A. badlyB. usuallyC. hpefullyD. helplessly
55. A. jyB. angerC. surpriseD. sadness
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. A 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位老年乘客每天乘坐公交车，用他的热情和乐观感染了车上的其他乘客，后来当他因为和女友同居而不再乘坐这趟公交车时，乘客们都为他感到高兴并怀念他的故事。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们是一群来自各行各业的普通人，每天都乘坐公交车。A. bike自行车；B. train火车；C. bus公交车；D. plane飞机。根据后文“One day, a passenger wh headed fr the centre f senir citizens ___3___ the bus.”可知，此处是信息词bus的词汇复现。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在清晨的乘车过程中，我们昏昏欲睡地坐着，衣领竖到耳朵，无精打采，沉默寡言。A. curius好奇的；B. silent沉默的；C. careful小心的；D. talkative健谈的。根据前文“cheerless”可知，此处表示沉默寡言。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，一位前往老年中心的乘客登上了公交车。A. left离开；B. drve驾驶；C. barded登上；D. cleaned打扫。根据后文“He walked with an arched (弓形的) back tiredly and sat dwn alne behind the driver.”可知，一位乘客登上了公交车。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有人太注意他。A. effrt努力；B. time时间；C. mney金钱；D. attentin注意力。根据前文“we sat sleepily with ur cllars up t ur ears, cheerless”可知，此处指没有人太注意他。pay attentin t表示“注意”。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，七月的一个早晨，老人精力充沛地上了公交车，微笑着大声说：“大家
早上好！”A. secretly秘密地；B. miserably悲惨地；C. energetically精力充沛地；D. prudly骄傲地。根据后文“smiled and said in a lud vice”可知，老人精力充沛。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们中的一些人抬起头，大为惊讶，小声回答说：“早上好。”A. cried哭喊；B. shuted大喊；C. screamed尖叫；D. whispered小声说。根据前文“we sat sleepily with ur cllars up t ur ears, cheerless”可知，此处表示小声回答。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一天早晨，这位老人穿着一套漂亮的旧西装，打着领带。A. trapped困住；B. dressed穿着；C. devted奉献；D. absrbed吸收。根据后文“in a nice ld suit with a tie n”可知，老人穿着西装打着领带。be dressed in表示“穿着”。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他像往常一样向我们道早安，我们逐渐开始点头交谈。A. basically基本上；B. gradually逐渐地；C. suddenly突然；D. fficially正式地。根据前文“He said gd mrning t us as usual”可知，因为老人经常打招呼，所以乘客们逐渐开始回应。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，这个人上了车，手里拿着一束花。A. bxes盒子；B. gifts礼物；C. flwers花；D. luggage行李。根据后文“The man bwed and waved the flwers befre he sat dwn n his seat.”可知，老人手里拿着一束花。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于天气炎热，它们显得有些无精打采。A. wind风；B. heat热；C. cld冷；D. shwer淋浴。根据前文“One mrning”以及后文“They appeared a little lifeless”可知，因为天气炎热，所以花显得有些无精打采。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：司机笑着转过身来问：“老兄，你有女朋友了吗？”A. quietly安静地；B. rudely粗鲁地；C. angrily生气地；D. smilingly微笑着。根据后文“asked: ‘Have yu gt yurself a girlfriend, ld fellw?’”可知，司机是笑着问老人。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他乘客吹着口哨鼓掌。A. clapped鼓掌；B. asked问；C. ndded点头；D. answered回答。根据前文“ “Have yu gt yurself a girlfriend, ld fellw?” He ndded shyly and said yes.”可知，听到回答之后，其他乘客吹着口哨鼓掌。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久秋天就要来了，有一天早上，那个人没有在他通常的车站等车。A. stp车站；B. seat座位；C. centre中心；D. service服务。根据后文“When he wasn’t there the next day and the day after that”可知，老人没有在他通常的车站等车。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他第二天和接下来的一天都不在那里时，我们开始想，他是不是生病了，或者，有希望的是，他在某个地方度假。A. badly严重地；B. usually通常；C. hpefully有希望地；D. helplessly无助地。根据后文“he was n hliday smewhere”可知，此处表示有希望的是，他在某个地方度假。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们坐在那里，为他流下高兴的眼泪。A. jy高兴；B. anger生气；C. surprise惊讶；D. sadness悲伤。根据前文“The elderly gentleman has mved t live with his girlfriend.”可知，因为老人和女友同居了，所以乘客们为他感到高兴。tears f jy表示“高兴的眼泪”。故选A。
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分， 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A new mvement, nighttime cycling trips frm Zhengzhu t Kaifeng has recently spread thrugh the university scene ___56___ Henan Prvince. These night rides have grwn ____57____ ppular that lng lines f cyclists can be seen acrss the rad n sme nights, creating a lively ride between the tw cities. Their adventure quickly became famus nline, _____58_____ (inspire) mre students t start their wn jurney. T ____59____ (warm) welcme these enthusiastic yung cyclists, the lcal gvernment ffered thughtful services recently. These services ____60____ (include) guiding students n where t park their bikes. The traffic plice have been n duty frm late night until dawn t ensure ____61____ (safe). Vlunteers and rest stps have been arranged t ffer supprt alng the way, earning the students’ appreciatin. This mvement allws yung visitrs t lse ____62____ (they) mre deeply in Kaifeng’s cultural heritage, enriching their jurney. “These students, with their spirited night rides, truly display the meaning f yuth ____63____ add charm t Kaifeng’s histric streets,” said a city fficial. This recent wave f nighttime cycling trips t Kaifeng, ____64____ is becming element f yuth culture, is just ne way that they are _____65_____ (breathe) life int China’s turism .
【答案】56. in 57. s
58. inspiring
59. warmly 60. included
61. safety 62. themselves
63. and 64. which
65. breathing
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了河南省内新兴的一种夜间骑行活动——从郑州到开封的夜间骑行之旅。
【56题详解】
考查介词。句意：最近，一项新的活动——从郑州到开封的夜间骑行之旅，在河南省的高校中悄然兴起。此处表示地点，指“在河南省内”，用介词in表示在某个地区内。故填in。
【57题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：这些夜间骑行活动变得如此受欢迎，以至于在某些夜晚，路上可以看到一排排长长的骑行队伍，为这两座城市之间增添了一段充满活力的旅程。此处为句型，表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填s。
【58题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他们的冒险很快在网上走红，激励了更多学生踏上自己的旅程。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，主语their adventure（他们的冒险）与inspire（激励）为主动关系，需用现在分词作状语。故填inspiring。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意：为了热情迎接这些满怀热情的年轻骑行者，当地政府最近提供了周到的服务。此处修饰动词welcme，应用副词warmly，表示“热情地欢迎”。故填warmly。
【60题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：这些服务包括指导学生如何停放自行车。此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填included。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：交通警察从深夜到黎明一直在岗，以确保安全。此处作动词ensure的宾语，应用名词形式，safe为形容词，其名词形式为safety，表示“安全”。故填safety。
【62题详解】
考查代词。句意：这一活动让年轻游客能够更加深入地沉浸于开封的文化遗产之中，丰富了他们的旅程。lse neself in...为固定短语，意为“沉迷于……”。故填themselves。
【63题详解】
考查连词。句意：“这些学生们通过他们充满活力的夜间骑行，真正展现了青春的意义，为开封的历史街道增添了魅力，”一位市政府官员表示。此处连接两个并列的谓语动词display（展示）和add（增添），应用连词and。故填and。
【64题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：最近这股前往开封的夜间骑行热潮，正逐渐成为青年文化的一部分，这只是他们为中国旅游业注入活力的一种方式。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词nighttime cycling trips，从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which。故填which。
【65题详解】
考查动词时态。句意同上。此处为现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作，即他们正在为中国的旅游业注入活力，且主语they与breathe为主动关系。故填breathing。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
66. 你们学校新开设了太极、书法、中国象棋和茶艺等一系列弘扬中华优秀文化的选修课程。请写一篇短文推荐其中一门课程，内容包括：
1.该课程的益处；
2.该课程时间、内容安排等；
3.你推荐的理由。
注意: 1.词数80词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
We have a few newly-ffered ptinal curses this term.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 We have a few newly-ffered ptinal curses this term. I highly recmmend the Tai Chi curse ffered at ur schl. Tai Chi is nt nly a frm f exercise that prmtes physical health, but it als enhances mental well-being by reducing stress and imprving fcus.
The curse is scheduled fr every Tuesday and Thursday afternn, lasting fr ne hur each sessin. Students will learn varius Tai Chi frms and breathing techniques, alng with the philsphy behind this ancient practice.
I believe this curse is beneficial fr everyne, as it fsters relaxatin and balance in ur busy lives while
cnnecting us t ur rich cultural heritage.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇开放性作文。要求考生写一篇短文推荐一门选修课程。
【详解】1.词汇积累
加强：enhance→strengthen
减少：reduce→decline
各种各样的：varius→all kinds f
与……一起：alng with→tgether with
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The curse is scheduled fr every Tuesday and Thursday afternn, lasting fr ne hur each sessin.
拓展句：The curse is scheduled fr every Tuesday and Thursday afternn, which lasts fr ne hur each sessin.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Tai Chi is nt nly a frm f exercise that prmtes physical health, but it als enhances mental well-being by reducing stress and imprving fcus.（运用了that引导定语从句，动名词作宾语）
[高分句型2]The curse is scheduled fr every Tuesday and Thursday afternn, lasting fr ne hur each sessin.（运用了现在分词作状语）
第二节 (满分 25 分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Justin and his friends usually met n the sidewalk daily and walked twards the park, where they’d spend the afternn playing basketball.
During winter, Justin nticed that f all the huses n the blck, there was ne with a messy, dirty yard that lked unattended (无人看管的). One day, after all the snw had melted (融化) and the trees were starting t welcme spring, Justin culdn’t help but stare at his neighbr’s messy yard a little lnger. The melted snw shwed all the buried leaves, twigs, and ther rubbish. Justin tld his friends that he really culdn’t stand seeing this yard dirty and decide t d smething. Nne f Justin’s friends ffered t help. Justin quickly went back hme and gt the tls he needed. It tk Justin the entire afternn t clear the yard. He cleared the melting snw ut f the pathway and gt rid f all the rubbish.
He hadn’t seen this neighbr fr ages. But he knew that an ld lady lived there alne, with a caregiver visiting her every ther day.
The fllwing mrning, the ld wman, Jane, pened her dr with delight. She had quietly watched Justin clean up the yard the day befre. Jane had nt left her huse in mnths. She relied nly n her caregiver fr her basic needs and was excited t get fresh air. After sitting in her wheelchair by her frnt dr fr a cuple f minutes, her neighbrs started t ntice her. They walked tward her t say hi, and sn, the crwd grew.
“It’s s lvely t see yu utdrs, Jane! Hw have yu been?” ne f them asked. “I’m s happy t breathe sme fresh air fr a change. I culdn’t leave the huse fr mnths because f the snw. It was t deep, and I culdn’t affrd t hire smene t help me with it,” Jane admitted. “But yesterday, I saw a kind yung man cleaning my yard the entire afternn. I really wanted t thank him, but I had n fd t ffer him because my caregiver had nt arrived yet,” she said.
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: The neighbrs lked at each ther, feeling bad that they had been s blind t Jane’s prblems.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Justin was surprised t hear his neighbrs calling fr him t g dwnstairs and wndered why.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
The neighbrs lked at each ther, feeling bad that they had been s blind t Jane’s prblems. They realized that they had been s caught up in their wn lives that they had verlked the needs f their elderly neighbr. One f them spke up, “We shuld have nticed this sner and helped ut. Let’s make sure t check n Jane mre ften and see if there’s anything else we can d t assist her.” The neighbrs ndded in agreement, determined t be mre attentive and supprtive t Jane frm nw n.
Paragraph 2:
Justin was surprised t hear his neighbrs calling fr him t g dwnstairs and wndered why. When he gt utside, he was greeted with smiles and thanks frm the neighbrs. They explained hw they had seen him cleaning Jane’s yard the day befre and hw grateful they were fr his kindness. Jane, sitting in her wheelchair, added, “Thank yu, Justin. Yu’ve made such a big difference in my life. I can finally enjy the fresh air and the beauty f my yard again.” Justin smiled, feeling a warm sense f fulfillment. He knew he had dne the right thing, and it had brught his cmmunity clser tgether.
【解析】
【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了Justin注意到邻居家院子杂乱无章，决定独自清理院子的故事。他花费了一整个下午的时间，清除了融雪和垃圾，使得院子变得整洁。第二天，邻居老妇人Jane对此感到非常高兴，因为她已经好几个月没有出门呼吸新鲜空气了。Jane感激Justin的帮助，并表达了由于雪太深且无法雇人清理，她一直无法出门的困境。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“邻居们互相看了看，为自己之前对Jane的问题如此视而不见而感到难过。”可知，第一段可描写邻居们懊恼对Jane缺乏关心并决定对她更加关心和支持。
②由第二段首句内容“Justin听到邻居们叫他下楼，感到很奇怪，不知道是怎么回事。”可知，第二段可描写邻居们对Justin的行为大为赞赏，Jane表示感谢以及Justin的感悟。
2.续写线索：邻居感到懊恼——决定更加关心和支持Jane——对Justin表示感谢——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①意识到：realize/be aware f
②决定做某事：determine t d/make up ne’s mind t d
③解释：explain/accunt fr
④确保：make sure/insure
情绪类
①感激的：grateful/appreciative
②关心的：attentive/thughtful
【点睛】[高分句型1]They realized that they had been s caught up in their wn lives that they had verlked the needs f their elderly neighbr.（运用了that引导宾语从句，s…that…引导结果状语从句）
[高分句型2]They explained hw they had seen him cleaning Jane’s yard the day befre and hw grateful they were fr his kindness.（运用了hw引导宾语从句）