湖南省长沙市长郡中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份湖南省长沙市长郡中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含湖南省长沙市长郡中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷Word版含解析docx、湖南省长沙市长郡中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。
时量：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is the weather like nw?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cludy.
2. What surprised the wman abut the wedding ceremny?
A. Mike gt married.
B. Mike didn’t invite them.
C. The bride f the wedding.
3. Where will the speakers g?
A. A restaurant. B. Their ffice. C. The city park.
4. Hw sn will the watch be fixed?
A. In fur days. B. In six days. C. In seven days.
5. What des the wman think f the her f the mvie?
A. Admirable. B. Quiet. C. Bring.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the man want t buy at first?
A.A sfa. B. A table. C. A lamp.
7. What are the speakers likely t d?
A. Shp fr a sfa. B. Remve the lamp. C. Read sme bks.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is Tmmy ding?
A. Preparing supper.
B. Playing a cmputer game.
C. Watching a TV prgram.
9. Wh des the wman speak highly f?
A. Cathy. B. Tmmy. C. Jhnny.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What attracts peple t Kariba Twn accrding t Jack?
A The beautiful scenery. B. The jb pprtunities. C. The interesting wildlife.
11. What can turists d in Lake Kariba?
A. G fishing. B. G bating. C. G swimming.
12. Why d peple in Kariba Twn usually stay indrs after wrk?
A. T stay with their family.
B. T avid attacks frm bad men.
C. T let animals d sme activities.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What des Mike think f the fd in the cafeteria?
A. It’s nt bad. B. It’s awful. C. It’s delicius.
14. Why is the cafeteria ppular accrding t the wman?
A. It serves hmemade fd.
B. It charges a lw price fr fd.
C. It prvides a gd envirnment.
15. When des the cafeteria clse mst prbably?
A. At 7:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 9:00.
16. Where des the wman prefer t have dinner?
A. At hme. B. At fd stands. C. At the restaurants.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is this talk mainly abut?
A. The ldest peple living in Azerbaijan.
B. Gd lifestyles f living really lng.
C. Examples f the ldest peple.
18. When did Jeanne Luise Calment die?
A. In 1997. B. In 2003. C. In 2004.
19. What d we knw abut Kamat Hng?
A. She disliked eating meat.
B. She died at the age f 114.
C. She had an unusual sleeping habit.
20. What caused Jan Riudavets Mll’s death?
A. A cld. B. A lt f wrk. C. A serius illness.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Labratry Safety
Welcme t explre the fundamental tpics necessary t maintain safety and regulatins in chemical labratries in this tw-day curse.
Abut the Instructr
Christpher E Khler was the Labratry Safety Manager at Indiana University and is currently a prfessr f Hazardus Materials at Indiana University. He has been a Certified Chemical Hygiene Officer since 2001.
Abut the Curse
Learn abut practical, current regulatry (监管的) measures fr the preventin f accidents, incidents r chemical expsures that culd result in effects n health, injuries, fire, prperty lss r interference with labratry peratins. It includes the OSHA training requirements fr Chemical Hygiene Officers.
What Yu Will Learn
Maintain safe and regulatry-cmpliant (一致的) labratries.
Understand and prvide guidance n many tpics f labratry safety.
Prepare t be a Chemical Hygiene Officer (CHO) and take the CHO certificatin exam.
Wh Shuld Attend
Labratry emplyees in need f fundamental labratry health and safety training (including managers, supervisrs, scientists and technical assistants).
Full- r part-time Chemical Hygiene Officers, safety, health, industrial hygiene persnnel, inspectrs, team leaders, trainers, and thse wh are accuntable fr similar labratry safety and health activities.
Dates, Lcatins, and Prices
December 1–December 2, 2024
Westin Peachtree Plaza Htel, 210 Peachtree St NW, Atlanta, GA, 30303
Curse Time: 8:30 AM–5:00 PM; Check-in starts at 7:45 AM n the first day f the curse. The curse fee includes a curse manual and cntinental breakfast each day.
Special Instructins
Registrants are invited t bring case histries, prblem descriptins, and safety prgram material fr evaluatin and discussin.
Early Bird pricing ends tw weeks befre the start date f the curse.
1. What can yu acquire in Labratry Safety?
A. Knwledge abut accident preventin.B. Evaluatin f prperty lss.
C. Imprtance f first aid.D. A qualificatin f CHO.
2. Wh may be interested in the curse?
A. University graduates.B. Gvernment fficials.
C. Ptential emplyees.D. Lab administratrs.
3. When can yu apply fr an Early Bird price at the latest?
A. On December 1st, 2024.B. On December 2nd, 2024.
C. On Nvember 15th, 2024.D. On Nvember 17th, 2024.
Member
Nn-member
Early Bird
$1690
$1895
Full Price
$1895
$2095
Sctt had just graduated when a jb psted n a Harvard mailing list caught her eye: tw students had an idea fr a cmpany ffering n-demand husehld services. They needed a chief technical fficer t design the website and app. Sctt jined their cmpany, ffered nvel ideas and helped it grw t the pint where it runs in 28 majr U. S. cities, plus mre in Canada. “I wanted t make my wn mney,” Sctt said. While still in high schl, Sctt c-funded a multifunctinal netwrk service platfrm. She sld it t a sftware cmpany befre her freshman year at Harvard.
Sctt was interested in entrepreneurship (创业) while still in high schl. Her father, a businessman, swed the seeds f entrepreneurship in her mind, while her elementary schl teacher intrduced her t cding (编程). It wasn’t lng befre thse enthusiasms jined each ther.
Always planning t study cmputer science Sctt chse the Harvard Jhn A．Paulsn Schl f Engineering and Applied Sciences. Attending Harvard realized a dream she and her father had shared. Even as she was studying cmputer science, she was gaining ther skills that wuld pay ff in her career as an entrepreneur. “Harvard encurages a multidisciplinary apprach t educatin and cmprehensive abilities, which can be beneficial and necessary fr entrepreneurs wh ften need t deal with varius aspects f business,” she said.
By day, she des cding at a big cmpany. She’s als becme an investr in ther small businesses. “When I invest in a startup, I’m lking fr a passinate team with an innvative idea that addresses a clear market need,” she said.
It’s been a while since Sctt c-funded a cmpany f her wn, but that desn’t mean she’s dne with that part f her life. She makes the mst f every business experience t acquire new skills. Fr her, each experience is an pprtunity t study. When the next cmpany pprtunity presents itself, she’ll just be that much mre ready with what she’s gained and gain new insights frm it.
4. Which can best describe Sctt accrding t paragraph 1?
A. Strng-willed and utging.B. Creative and ambitius.
C. Cperative and generus.D. Hard-wrking and independent.
5. What is the functin f paragraph 2?
A. T demnstrate Sctt’s talents.B. T reveal the reasn fr Sctt’s success.
C. T describe Sctt’s backgrund.D. T shw the surces f Sctt’s interests.
6. Hw des Harvard’s educatin influence Sctt?
A. It inspires her t be an investr.B. It equips her with many business skills.
C. It fires her passin fr cmputers.D. It ffers her an entrepreneurial platfrm.
7. What message is cnveyed in the last paragraph?
A. There is n end t learning.B. Interest is the best teacher.
C. Gd things cme t thse wh wait.D. T be prepared is half the victry.
In a dark rm, it may seem there will be little t detect in the darkness. Hwever, a bird in the rm will be able t pick up n the magnetic field(磁场)f the earth and will knw which directin t fly if it is time t migrate(迁徙). A snake will detect the presence f humans in the rm by sensing their radiatin. Each f these creatures culd all be sharing exactly the same physical space and have a ttally different experience f that space.
Each animal has access t its wn sensry envirnment — called an “umwelt”. “Umwelt” was ppularized by a German bilgist named Jakb vn Uexküll. The wrd cmes frm the German fr “envirnment”, but Jakb vn Uexküll wasn’t using it t mean the physical envirnment. He meant the sensry envirnment, the unique set f smells, sights, sunds and textures that each animal has access t.
Humans can’t sense the faint electric fields that sharks and ducks can, r the magnetic fields that rbins and sea turtles detect. Our ears can’t hear the call f rdents and hummingbirds, and ur eyes can’t see the light that birds and bees can sense. Our nses can’t detect varius drs(气味)that dgs wuld be able t smell.
S imagining the wrld as animals perceive it pens up a new appreciatin fr the everyday wnders f nature. If we think f nature as smething remte and distant, accessible nly t smene wh can g t a natinal park, we lse the mtivatin t save and prtect it.
Instead, we can g n an adventure just by thinking abut the sensry wrld f the bird that sits n the huse ppsite us. Then nature wuld feel like smething clse. In that case, peple will be mre mtivated t try and prtect it. Prtecting nature isn’t just abut saving whales r pandas, but abut prtecting things that are clse t us.
8. What des the authr intend t shw by using the example f a dark rm?
A. Autmatic adjustments t the darkness.
B. Imprtant functins f sense rgans.
C. Natural strengths f animals and humans.
D. Diverse perceptins f the same envirnment.
9. What des the underlined wrd “umwelt” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. The natural wrld.B. The bilgical science.
C. The surrundings that animals detect.D. The envirnment that animals live in.
10. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Limitatins f human senses.B. Wnders f living creatures.
C. The lack f animal knwledge.D. The cmparisn f rgans.
11 What des the authr suggest ding?
A. Presenting the natinal parks.B. Caring abut the creatures arund us.
C. Rescuing endangered species.D. Appreciating what we pssess.
Based n new data frm the Eurpean Space Agency’s Gai a missin and ther space science data sets, astrnmers have created an animatin t mdel dust in the Milky Way. The wrk was presented this week at a natinal astrnmy meeting.
The animatin shws the cumulative build-up f dust lking frm Earth’s lcal neighburhd t abut 13,000 lightyears twards the galactic (银河的) centre — arund 10% f the verall distance acrss the Milky Way. Clse by, dust swirls (旋转) all arund but, further ut, the cncentratin f dust alng the galactic plane (银道面) becmes clear. Tw “windws”, ne abve and ne belw the galactic plane, are als revealed.
“Dust cluds are related t the birth and death f stars, s their distributin tells a stry f hw structures frmed in the galaxy and hw the galaxy evlves,” said Nick Cx, crdinatr f the EXPLORE prject which is develping the tls. “The maps are als imprtant fr csmlgists (宇宙学家) in revealing regins where there is n dust, allwing us t have a clear, unbstructed view ut f the Milky Way. This helps in studying the Universe beynd, such as t make Deep Field bservatins with Hubble r the new James Webb space Telescpe.”
“State-f-the-art machine learning and visual analytics have the pwer t greatly enhance scientific return and discvery fr space science missins, but their use is still relatively nvel in the field f astrnmy,” said Albert Zijlstra, f the University f Manchester and the EXPLORE prject. “With a cnstant stream f new data, we have an increasing wealth f infrmatin t mine — beynd the scpe f what humans culd prcess in a lifetime. We need tls like the nes we are develping fr EXPLORE t supprt scientific discvery, such as thse helping us t characterize prperties within the data, r thse picking ut the mst interesting r unusual features and structures.”
12. What can we learn abut the animatin frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. It is created t replace the dust in the Milky Way.B. It shws dust in a shrt span f space.
C. It emplys space data frm an individual data base.D. The animatin is already presented.
13. What can we knw frm Nick Cx’s wrds?
A. The distributin f dust cluds helps t dig the past f the galaxy.
B. Only Hubble and the new James Webb Telescpe can help explre the galaxy.
C. Csmlgists use maps t find where there is full f precius star dust cluds.
D. Dust cluds are clsely related t the frmatin and death f varius kinds f galaxies.
14. What des Albert think abut the EXPLORE prject?
A. Useless.B. Arguable.C. Unusual.D. Challenging.
15. What can be a suitable title fr this text?
A. Open Invitatin f the Wide GalaxyB. Thrilling Prject fr the Eurpean Team
C. Deep Dive int the Dusty Milky WayD. Immersing Trip t the Grand Slar System
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are all the emails and scial media ntificatins making yu anxius r getting yu dwn? Is having t learn yet anther new piece f sftware stressing yu ut? Are the bundaries between family life and wrk life unclear because f technlgy? ___16___ The term is used t describe the negative psychlgical effect that using new technlgies can have.
Thugh many peple may nt be familiar with technstress, they prbably are familiar with the feelings f having t much technlgy in their lives. Technstress can be brken dwn int a few subcategries including techn-verlad, techn-cmplexity and techn-invasin. ___17___
Technstress may make peple feel dwn r burned-ut and even suffer frm depressin. Sme may feel tensin in the bdy, which can lead t headaches and back pain. ___18___ That is why dealing with technstress is vital t verall health.
___19___ Acknwledge that it’s a sign f strength and curage t recgnize a mental health challenge and take steps t manage it. Experts encurage peple struggling with technstress t take steps in the wrkplace t get invlved in hw technlgy may be used.
Taking time each day t get utside is als a great way. By all accunts there’s almst nthing that aids in stress management s much as a few hurs spent in the park, the wds r the muntains. ___20___ Hurs spent n the cmputer may be perceived as stressful but the stressrs can be seen as mre bearable if n this day ne can lk frward t a walk in nature. Just g utside and nature never disappints.
A. All f them can have significant effects n health.
B. It’s nt a medical prblem but can lead t diseases.
C. Such time is ne ready resurce available t mst peple.
D. In the cnnected wrld, mst peple cntinuusly multitask.
E. Yu may be experiencing a phenmenn knwn as technstress.
F. Engaging in activities that are grunding and centering is helpful.
G. The first thing t d is t accept that it’s nrmal t have stress frm technlgy.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The American West is ne f the mst beautiful places I’ve ever seen and within it lies ne f the wrld’s greatest wnders: the Grand Canyn(大峡谷).
Hiking the Grand Canyn is really____21____. It’s a sweaty, steep hike that is incredibly exhausting. But it’s wrth it.
I’d seen the____22____and heard the stries, but nthing culd have____23____me fr just hw huge it was. In frnt f me,____24____far and wide, were red and range peaks and valleys,____25____the grund.
Hiking dwn, yu can see all the desert animals that are____26____there, and the intricacies (错综复杂的事物) f the ridges, the muntains, the streams and the cliffs that aren’t____27____frm abve. Yu can see the____28____changes in the rcks up clse,____29____them gently and enjy the_____30_____f this place away frm the crwds.
After_____31_____the night at the bttm, I awke, and there was pain in my legs. Yet I was still in fr anther 9.6-mile hike back up the_____32_____thrugh ht, steep land. Hiking up was a lt tugher than hiking dwn, even when taking the flatter Bright Angel trail. After six hurs f _____33_____I made it ut.
Once ver the tp, all the pain, fatigue (疲劳) and heat_____34_____,giving way t pure_____35_____. I had cnquered the canyn. I had dne what the few d.
21. A. hardB. dangerusC. scaryD. vital
22. A. nticesB. picturesC. guidelinesD. advertisements
23. A. arrangedB. directedC. preparedD. suited
24. A. standingB. rllingC. lyingD. stretching
25. A. falling intB. making upC. leading tD. cvering up
26. A. feedingB. livingC. huntingD. watching
27. A. accessibleB. sharpC. nticeableD. smth
28. A. sizeB. weightC. shapeD. clr
29. A. tuchB. mveC. dragD. thrw
30. A. distanceB. peacefulnessC. lcatinD. atmsphere
31. A. wastingB. devtingC. engagingD. spending
32. A. valleyB. riverC. muntainD. peak
33. A. wrkingB. strugglingC. restingD. cmplaining
34. A. disappearedB. expldedC. returnedD. bsted
35. A. regretB. cnfusinC. ambitinD. pleasure
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese Lunar Explratin Prgram is als knwn as the Chang’e Prgram. Run by the China Natinal Space Administratin, China’s space agency, ____36____ cmprises three stages; rbiting, landing and returning.
The prgram’s first spacecraft, Chang’e 1 lunar rbiter, was launched in Octber 2007. It successfully rbited and ____37____ (scan) the Mn. ____38____ amazed the whle natin in Octber 2010 was that Chang’e 2 reached the Mn within just five days. ____39____ better techniques and equipment, Chang’e 2 cmpleted ____40____ mre detailed scan f the Mn befre heading int deep space. The success f the tw spacecraft shwed the wrld hw far Chinese space explratin had cme. It was ____41____ (evidence) that the data gathered by them prvided valuable infrmatin.
December 2013 witnessed the Chinese spacecraft’s first sft landing n the Mn. The landing f Chang’e 3 prved ____42____ (be) a success and hw it laid the fundatin fr future explratin was plain t see. In January 2019, Chang’e 4 succeeded in ____43____ (land) n the far side f the Mn. In December 2020, Chang’e 5 successfully cllected and returned lunar samples.
China has successfully cmpleted the three stages f the prgram. Hwever, what ____44____ (advance) China will make in the future is _____45_____ (anybdy) guess.
第三节（共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分）
请按照课文原文内容填空。
46. I _________ an artificial hand, but it did nt feel like part f me. (根据句意填空)
47. The schl has________all the lights t make sure the classrms are well lit. (根据句意单词拼写)
48. Facial recgnitin technlgy, with its capacity t ________ a huge amunt f data, has cme int widespread
use. (根据句意单词拼写)
49. Canada is like a _________, unflding with breathtaking beauty and richness t win the heart f thse wh enjy what it has t ffer. (根据句意填空)
50. __________and ensures that advances in space explratin and many ther fields will cntinue t be made. (根据句意填空)
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
51. 假定你是李华，计划寒假到英国伦敦进行研学旅行。请你用英语给你以前的外教Peter写一封信，咨询一些信息，内容包括：
1.告知研学旅行的目的和时间；
2.询问当地特色（景点、食物、习俗等）；
3.其他注意事项。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。
A Sweet Sng
"Nthing will ever be the same again," Ally whispered. She sank slwly int her father's favrite chair and stared at the small American flag n his desk. It was the flag which Chief Russell had given t her after the funeral last summer, when he hugged her and tld her hw prud the Plice Department was f her dad's wrk fr them. His tears had warmed Ally's cheeks; her wn tears were still frzen inside her heart.
Ally lked at her father's picture n the bkcase. Dad was sitting in the middle f a stream, wet thrugh but grinning prudly. "I miss yu, Dad," she said sftly. By this time last year she had already taken dzens f pictures. Ever since she culd remember, she and Dad had been a team, searching the wds behind the huse each weekend fr a glimpse f the special wd warbler（林中莺）.
Ally reached fr the first pht album she and Dad had put tgether. On the cver a tiny range bird with blue-gray wings and sharp black eyes peered ut f the pht her father had clipped frm a lcal newspaper. Ally smiled, remembering the excited lk n his face when he first shwed her the pretty bird. "Ally, I bet if we search real hard, we'll see this little guy tgether sme day."
They'd never sptted the warbler, but her father had an amazing way f making each uting seem special. Staying with Dad, Ally felt cmfrtable. "If nly I culd get that gd feeling back," she thught, sighing.
Staring at the bird, suddenly, she knew exactly what she had t d. Grabbing the-little flag, she placed her camera arund her neck and hurried utside. Ally stuck the flag amng the flwers in the garden. "Please let me see the warbler," she murmured t herself. She gave her wrried Mm a kiss and then set ff int the wds.
注意
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Familiar smells f the earth rse up t greet her.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Determined t start ut the next mrning, she was abut t head hme when a ringing birdsng flated dwn t her.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力1-20BCABACABACBCABACCACA