四川省眉山市第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省眉山市第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试卷（Word版附解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共6页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
◇◇◇祝同学们取得好成绩
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man want t d?
A. Eat ut. B. G shpping. C. Meet his rmmate.
2. Hw many students are there in the man’s class?
A.12. B.18. C.30.
3. Why did the wman give up buying a car?
A. Because f the car price.
B. Because f the parking place.
C. Because f the custmer service.
4. Why des the man make the call?
A. T bk a flight.
B. T make an appintment.
C. T cnfirm infrmatin.
5. What is Mary prbably ding accrding t the wman?
A. Attending a meeting.
B. Ding sme training.
C. Ging n hliday
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6. When will the film start?
A. At 7:00 pm. B. At 7:30 pm. C. At 8:00 pm.
7. Wh is the man prbably?
A. A ticket seller. B. A shp assistant. C. An actr.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8. Why des the wman talk t the man?
A. T ask fr advice.
B. T give an explanatin.
C. T send an invitatin.
9. Hw des the wman feel abut taking exercise classes?
A. Interested. B. Disappinted. C. Embarrassed.
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Schl friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. When des the wman ften have painting classes?
A. On Mndays. B. On Tuesdays. C. On Thursdays.
12. What is the curse n Wednesday abut?
A. Cking. B. Music. C. Films.
13. What des the man prbably majr in?
A. Cmputer Science. B. Business. C. Aerspace Engineering.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A curse. B. An experiment. C. A schl test.
15. What is the man’s main reasn fr chsing the tpic?
A. It is related t his dream jb.
B. It can help him get high grades.
C. It will be useful fr a future curse.
16. What des the man suggest ding first?
A. Grwing sme plants.
B. Cntacting the tutr.
C. Finding sme equipment.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did the speaker d right after graduatin?
A. He became a lawyer.
B. He pened a chclate shp.
C. He traveled t Suth America.
18. What was the hardest fr the speaker when making chclate?
A. Cling it. B. Heating it. C. String it.
19. What was the key t the speaker’s success?
A. His habit f keeping a jurnal.
B. His curage t test recipes ut.
C. His determinatin t make tp chclate.
20. What will the speaker prbably d first?
A. Play a vide. B. Hand ut chclate. C. Visit the factry.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Online Vlunteering service f the United Natins Vlunteers (UNV) prgram is ffering a platfrm t cntribute yur skills and expertise virtually twards achieving sustainable human develpment. Thrugh it, yu can cnnect with UN agencies, gvernments, public institutins and civil sciety rganizatins — frm any device, anywhere in the wrld. While extending yur netwrk, yu can als get first- hand practical experience.
Requirements:
●T sign up n the Unified Vlunteering Platfrm and apply fr Online Vlunteer assignments, yu must be at least 18 years f age.
●Each assignment will have specific requirements. Yu can chse ne accrding t yur wn preference and yur capability.
As an Online Vlunteer, yu can nly supprt rganizatins remtely in assignments up t20 hurs per week fr a maximum f 12 weeks fr each assignment.
Criteria and service rules:
●Online Vlunteers are nt under cntract with the UNV prgram r the engaging rganizatin.
Online Vlunteers d nt receive any kind f financial benefits.
Fr each Online Vlunteering assignment, a maximum f 25 Online Vlunteers can be engaged.
Prcedures:
Vlunteers find assignments f their interest and apply.
Organizatins select the vlunteers they want t engage.
Vlunteers and rganizatins wrk tgether nline.
Vlunteers and rganizatins prvide feedback n their cperatin.
●Organizatins issue an electrnic certificate f appreciatin t their vlunteers.
If yu are lking fr mre infrmatin, please click here.
1. What can a vlunteer get thrugh the UNV prgram?
A. Imprved netwrk skills.B. First- hand practical experience.
C. Financial benefits.D. A handwritten certificate.
2. Which is a requirement fr the applicants?
A. Being n less than 18 years ld.
B. Wrking mre than 20 hurs a week.
C. Finishing at least 25 nline assignments.
D. Having sme previus experience.
3. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A vlunteer brchure.B. A website.
C. A culture magazine.D. An encyclpedia.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了联合国志愿人员计划在线服务平台。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Thrugh it, yu can cnnect with UN agencies, gvernments, public institutins and civil sciety rganizatins—— frm any device, anywhere in the wrld. While extending yur netwrk, yu can als get first- hand practical experience.(通过它，你可以从世界上任何地方的任何设备与联合国机构、政府、公共机构和民间社会组织联系。在扩展你的网络的同时，你也可以获得第一手的实践经验。)”可知，志愿者通过联合国志愿人员计划获得第一手的实践经验。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Requirements中“T sign up n the Unified Vlunteering Platfrm and apply fr Online Vlunteer assignments, yu must be at least 18 years f age.(注册统一志愿服务平台并申请在线志愿者任务，你必须年满18周岁)”可知，申请人年龄不得低于18周岁。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“If yu are lking fr mre infrmatin, please click here.(如果你想了解更多信息，请点击此处)”可知，本文可能来自于网站。故选B。
B
Many peple are fnd f vlcanes, but few are willing t be faced with extremely high temperatures by themselves. Hwever, Katia and Maurice, a French cuple, are the exceptin. Over the last cuple f decades, they have fllwed eruptins and apprached dangerus lava (岩浆) and pisnus gases, dcumenting their discveries with amazing phtgraphy and mind-blwing imagery.
The cuple met by chance n a bench at the university f Strasburg in 1960s, and sn they frmed a bnd
thrugh the shared fascinatin fr vlcanes. On graduating, they devted themselves t varius pursuits f vlcanic bservatin withut any financial supprt. They hit the rad with limited budget and pure lve fr fire.
The jurney has been full f danger and excitement. In rder t get the precius first-hand infrmatin, they risked their lives t brave the heat and falling rcks, getting clser t the danger than anyne else. Cnsequently, they have phtgraphed the eruptin f many vlcanes up-clse and persnal, such as the At Umari Vlcan and the Cape Clumbia Vlcan. These incredible set f phtgraphs attracted public fficials'. attentin, which later helped the cuple t acquire gvernment funds t visit hundreds, if nt thusands, f vlcanes all ver the glbe.
In June 1991, alng with 40 ther peple, the cuple set ut t film the eruptin at Munt Unzen in Japan. Unfrtunately, Katia and Maurice lst their lives as they were researching ptential vlcanic events t warn peple in the area t evacuate (撤离). Later investigatin revealed that Katia's and Maurice's bdies were clsest t the vlcan crater.
In 2022, their stry was adapted int a dcumentary called Fire f Lve by Sara Dsa, an award-winning directr. And ne f the audience cmmented, “I was fascinated by the achievement f the cuple. This was all dne befre the arrival f drnes (无人机) and remte sensrs which are used tday t study vlcanes.”
4. What distinguishes the French cuple frm ther vlcan lvers?
A. They were well-educated vlcan experts.
B. They were willing t put themselves at risk.
C. They were skillful at taking pictures f vlcanes.
D. They successfully avided being hurt by lava and gases.
5. What did the cuple d alng their vlcan jurney?
A. They attempted t save lives frm future vlcanic events.
B. They required the financial supprt frm the gvernment.
C. They were clser t At Umari Vlcan than anybdy else.
D. They recrded the whle jurney t make it int a dcumentary.
6. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. The audience was mtivated t study vlcanes.
B. The cuple invented drnes and remte sensrs fr research.
C. The cuple lived in an era that lacked advanced tech-prducts.
D. The cuple were mre capable than drnes and remte sensrs.
7. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Katia and Maurice?
A. Dedicated and cautius.B. Risk-taking and mysterius.
C. Passinate and adventurus.D. Cnsiderate and peace-lving.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Katia和 Maurice夫妻二人热爱火山并彼此相爱。二人研究火山，拍摄火山爆发的照片和影像，他们不惧危险，完全把生死置之度外，研究如何在未来的火山事件中帮助拯救生命。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一段讲到“Many peple are fnd f vlcanes, but few are willing t be faced with extremely high temperatures by themselves. Hwever, Katia and Maurice, a French cuple, are the exceptin. (许多人喜欢火山，但很少有人愿意独自面对极高的温度。然而，卡蒂亚和莫里斯这对法国夫妇是个例外)”以及“they have fllwed eruptins and apprached dangerus lava(岩浆) and pisnus gases (他们跟随火山喷发，接近危险的熔岩和有毒气体)”可知，这对夫妻与其他人的不同之处在于他们没有因火山的高温、危险的岩浆和有毒的气体而退缩，而是无惧个人安危，迎难而上。因此，这对法国夫妻与其他火山爱好者的区别是他们愿意把自己置于危险之中。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。文章第四段讲到“Unfrtunately, Katia and Maurice lst their lives as they were researching ptential vlcanic events t warn peple in the area t evacuate (撤离). (不幸的是，Katia和 Maurice在研究潜在的火山事件以警告该地区的人们撤离时丧生)”可知，Katia和 Maurice 在日本研究潜在的火山爆发活动，以此警示当地人做好撤离准备，以免命丧火山。因此。这对夫妻在火山之旅中试图从未来的火山事件中拯救生命。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。文章最后一段讲到“I was fascinated by the achievement f the cuple. This was all dne befre the arrival f drnes(无人机) and remte sensrs which are used tday t study vlcanes (我被这对夫妇的成就迷住了。这一切都是在今天用于研究火山的无人机和遥感器到来之前完成的)”由此可推断，这对夫妇的生活时代缺乏高科技产品。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“On graduating, they devted themselves t varius pursuits f vlcanic bservatin withut any financial supprt. They hit the rad with limited budget and pure lve fr fire. (毕业后，他们在没有任何经济支持的情况下，投身于火山观测的各种事业。他们带着有限的预算和对火的纯粹热爱上路了。)”可
知，Katia和 Maurice 因为对火山有相同的迷恋而走到一起，在经济拮据的情况下也毅然决然地走上了火山探索之路，这是热诚的体现；根据文章第三段“The jurney has been full f danger and excitement. In rder t get the precius first-hand infrmatin, they risked their lives t brave the heat and falling rcks, getting clser t the danger than anyne else. (旅途充满了危险和兴奋。为了获得宝贵的第一手信息，他们冒着生命危险冒着高温和落石，比任何人都更接近危险。)”可知，火山探索充满了危险，要耐受住高温和落石的考验，这是勇于冒险的体现。因此，最能形容Katia和Maurice的是他们很热情，又有冒险精神。故选C。
C
Last week, the Ls Angeles Unified Schl District became the largest in US t apprve (批准) a districtwide cellphne ban. Fr teachers, this is great news. Fr many kids, it’s less welcme. Parents, meanwhile, are cnflicted, caught between wanting their children t learn withut distractin(分心)and wrried abut the lss f the cnstant and easy cmmunicatin t which they’ve grwn used.
Smartphnes undubtedly hld back students’ attentin t slving fr x r clse reading a Shakespearean pem. A 2023 study by Cmmn Sense Media revealed that teens check their phnes mre than 100 times a day n average. On tp f the hundreds f ntificatins lighting up screens and interrupting class lectures, teens nw spend 4.8 hurs n scial media each day. The relatinship between screen expsure(使用屏幕)and mental well-being remains unclear, but sme studies suggest there is cause fr cncern.
Yet many parents remain careful f banning phnes during the schl day. They are afraid that ding s wuld cut cmmunicatin between them and their children —nt nly when they want t rganize pickups r drp-ffs but als in the event f an emergency.
Schls have managed t functin withut smartphnes fr centuries. Fr cncerned parents, equipping their children with traditinal cellphnes, these days dubbed “dumbphnes,” might be the best ptin; schls might cnsider whether selective (选择性的) phne bans that permit such devices culd wrk. Or parents culd get even mre ld-fashined and simply call their schl’s ffice when necessary.
The next questin fr schls is hw t ban cellphnes. A ppular ptin is requiring the use f magnetic (有磁性的) bags that lck in the mrning and unlck when the final bell rings, r in the event f an emergency.
When smartphne bans are dne right, they can make a big difference. At Bethlehem Central High Schl near Albany, N.Y., fr example, academic prgress has imprved since applying a ban last fall. Students are less distracted and mre tuned int learning. Parents have even said they’re surprised at the success f the newly phne-free schl.
8. What des the underlined wrd “cnflicted” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Nt knwing what t d.B. Very happy with sth.
C. Nt gd at sme things.D. Wrried abut sth.
9. What des paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. Hw t learn Shakespeare’s plays and pems in schl.
B. Screen expsure des make peple mentally unhealthy.
C. Heavy usage f smartphnes seriusly affect students.
D. Students in USA lve phnes mre than nes in China.
10. What schls can d fr cncerned parents?
A. Ban the parents’ wn smartphnes.
B. Selectively ban sme students’ phnes.
C. Allw students carry dumbphnes.
D Encurage them t shut utside windw.
11. Why is Bethlehem Central High Schl mentined in the last paragraph?
A. Students there are allwed t use smartphnes.
B. T shw smartphne bans are beneficial.
C. Parents there are less distracted and surprised.
D. Just t praise the schl’s achievements.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述洛杉矶联合学区成为美国最大的一个批准在全区禁止使用手机的学区以及手机禁令带来的影响。
8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后“between wanting their children t learn withut distractin (分心) and wrried abut the lss f the cnstant and easy cmmunicatin t which they’ve grwn used(一方面希望他们的孩子不受干扰地学习，另一方面又担心失去他们已经习惯的持续、轻松的交流)”可知，家长们面对手机禁令的心情是矛盾、不知所措，cnflicted意为“不知所措的”，故选A。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Smartphnes undubtedly hld back students’ attentin t slving fr x r clse reading a Shakespearean pem. A 2023 study by Cmmn Sense Media revealed that teens check their phnes
mre than 100 times a day n average. On tp f the hundreds f ntificatins lighting up screens and interrupting class lectures, teens nw spend 4.8 hurs n scial media each day. The relatinship between screen expsure (使用屏幕) and mental well-being remains unclear, but sme studies suggest there is cause fr cncern.(智能手机无疑会分散学生的注意力，让他们无法解出x或细读莎士比亚的诗歌。常识传媒于2023年进行的一项研究显示，青少年平均每天查看手机的次数超过100次。除了点亮屏幕、打断课堂讲课的数百条通知外，青少年现在每天花4.8个小时在社交媒体上。使用屏幕与心理健康之间的关系尚不清楚，但一些研究表明有理由担心)”可知，第二段主要讲述过度使用手机严重影响了学生，故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Fr cncerned parents, equipping their children with traditinal cellphnes, these days dubbed “dumbphnes,” might be the best ptin; schls might cnsider whether selective (选择性的) phne bans that permit such devices culd wrk.(对于忧心忡忡的父母来说，给孩子配备传统手机（如今被称为“哑巴手机”）可能是最好的选择；学校可能会考虑是否有选择性地禁止使用此类设备)”可知，对于忧心忡忡的家长，学校可以允许学生携带“哑巴手机”，故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。最后一段首句“When smartphne bans are dne right, they can make a big difference.(如果智能手机禁令执行得当，就会产生巨大的影响)”提到，如果智能手机禁令执行得当，就会产生巨大的影响，接着下文“At Bethlehem Central High Schl near Albany, N.Y., fr example, academic prgress has imprved since applying a ban last fall. Students are less distracted and mre tuned int learning. Parents have even said they’re surprised at the success f the newly phne-free schl.(例如，在纽约州奥尔巴尼附近的Bethlehem中央高中，自从去年秋天实施禁令以来，学业进步有所改善。学生们更少分心，更专注于学习。家长们甚至表示，他们对这所新的无手机学校的成功感到惊讶)”以Bethlehem中央高中为例，展示手机禁令带来的积极影响，故选B。
D
Businesses are finding mre uses fr virtual reality (VR) as the technlgy develps.
VR is n lnger nly fr gaming r enjyment. An American cmpany called Blue Gji is using VR t imprve ne’s health by making exercise mre fun.
Blue Gji has ffices in Austin, the capital f Texas. The cmpany shwed its wrkut machine called the Infinity treadmill (跑步机) at the Suth by Suthwest festival. A persn using the treadmill wears a virtual reality headset when exercising. Befre starting, the user is cnnected t a belt t prevent falls. Then, the user plays a VR game while running n the machine. The game can transprt the user int the virtual wrld, where he r she can be
racing against virtual peple.
The cst f the hardware and the cmputer sftware prgram is $12,000. That is a lt f mney fr mst peple. But Kyra Cnstam f Blue Gji says the virtual reality treadmill is ideal fr 2 places where peple g t exercise, like high-end gyms r recreatin centers.
Recently, Lenard Mattiazzi tested the Infinity treadmill. Mattiazzi said he had a strng feeling t actually get running and d smething that pushed his limits. He said the experience was mre interesting than running inside the gym withut actually ging anywhere.
Cnstam nted that a lt f VR experiences cause mtin sickness (晕动病) because peple are in mtin during the game, but nt mving in real life. But when the user is mving n the treadmill and in the game, the chances f mtin sickness are reduced. She said there is generally a learning curve fr VR. The first time users feel lst, but the mre yu d it, the mre yu get used t it.
After carefully studying the users’ experiences, Blue Gji plans t begin selling the Infinity treadmill t the public.
12. What are users mst likely t d after running n the Infinity treadmill?
A. Make mre new friends.B. Gain mre useful skills.
C. Be fnder f exercising.D. Prefer playing cmputer games.
13. What d we knw abut the Infinity treadmill?
A. Users can nt run n it.B. It is t expensive fr mst peple.
C. Users can race against anyne.D. It can be bught in high-end gyms.
14. Hw did Lenard Mattiazzi feel abut the Infinity treadmill?
A. Cntent.B. Disappinted.C. Dubtful.D. Indifferent.
15. What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T prmte a new cmpany.
B. T call n peple t take mre exercise.
C. T intrduce a new applicatin f virtual reality.
D. T discuss the relatinship between life and mdern technlgy.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了虚拟现实技术不再仅限于游戏或娱乐。一家名为Blue Gji的美国公司通过虚拟现实技术使锻炼更加有趣来吸引人们锻炼身体、改善健康状况。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“An American cmpany called Blue Gji is using VR t imprve ne’s health by making exercise mre fun (一家名为Blue Gji的美国公司正在利用VR技术让锻炼变得更有趣，从而改善人们的健康状况)”和第三段中“Then, the user plays a VR game while running n the machine. The game can transprt the user int the virtual wrld, where he r she can be racing against virtual peple. (然后，用户一边在机器上跑步，一边玩VR游戏。游戏可以将用户带入虚拟世界，在那里他或她可以与虚拟人比赛)”可知，这种跑步机可以让锻炼变得更有趣，让用户在玩游戏的过程中实现锻炼的目的。由此推知，使用这种跑步机可能会让用户更喜爱锻炼。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“The cst f the hardware and the cmputer sftware prgram is $12,000. That is a lt f mney fr mst peple. (硬件和计算机软件程序的费用是12000美元。这对大多数人来说是一大笔钱)”可知，这款跑步机对大多数人来说太贵了。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“Mattiazzi said he had a strng feeling t actually get running and d smething that pushed his limits. He said the experience was mre interesting than running inside the gym withut actually ging anywhere. (Mattiazzi说，他有一种强烈的感觉，要真正开始跑步，做一些突破自己极限的事情。他说，这种体验比在健身房跑步却不去任何地方更有趣)”可知，Infinity跑步机让Mattiazzi想要真正地跑步，这种体验于他而言比在健身房跑步更有趣。这表明他对这款跑步机感到满意。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“VR is n lnger nly fr gaming r enjyment. An American cmpany called Blue Gji is using VR t imprve ne’s health by making exercise mre fun (VR不再仅仅用于游戏或娱乐。一家名为Blue Gji的美国公司正在利用VR技术让锻炼变得更有趣，从而改善人们的健康状况)”可知，文章聚焦于虚拟现实技术在健康领域的应用，介绍了Blue Gji公司开发的Infinity跑步机如何通过虚拟现实技术使锻炼变得更加有趣，以及这款跑步机的价格、运动体验、优势和未来计划等。因此，文本的主要目的是介绍虚拟现实技术的新应用。故选C项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The mst successful peple all have certain habits in their daily rutines. ___16___Frming a new gd habit can be a struggle, but it is well wrth the effrt. Here are the fur steps yu can fllw t frm gd habits.
Set yur gal.
Befre yu can begin t wrk n yur new habit, it is wrthwhile t cnsider yur gal.___17___Make sure that yur gal is specific, measurable and realistic t increase yur chances f success.
___18___
Having gd habits that are in line with the gals can imprve yur chances f achieving yur gals. After yu have set yur gal and wrked ut all f the specifics (细节) f achieving that gal, find a habit that is part f achieving that gal. Cnsider what gd habit wuld help yu achieve that gal.
Cnsider yur mtivatin.
Once yu have identified yur gal and the new habit yu need t achieve this gal, take sme time t cnsider yur mtivatin.____19____Gd mtivatin can be the difference between success and failure in terms f frming a new habit. S take yur time t cnsider yur mtivatin.
Give yurself time.
Frming a new habit can take a lng time. Sme peple can frm a new habit in as little as a few weeks, while ther peple will take several mnths. As yu wrk t frm yur new habit, just keep in mind that it may be a while befre it cmes true. ___20___
A. Identify ways t achieve gals.
B. Find the habit yu want t frm.
C. Gd habits are sure t make yu a success.
D. These habits help cntribute t their success.
E. Figure ut exactly what yu hpe t achieve.
F. Try t be patient with yurself as yu frm yur new habit.
G. Yur mtivatin is the reasn yu want t frm this new habit.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. B 19. G 20. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了养成良好的习惯的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文The mst successful peple all have certain habits in their daily rutines.（最成功的人在日常生活中都有一定的习惯。）中"certain habits"和"The mst successful peple"可对应到选项D中的"These habits"，故D项"这些习惯有助于促成他们的成功"符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据本段的主题句"Set yur gal（设定目标）"，与上文Befre yu can begin t wrk n yur new habit, it is wrthwhile t cnsider yur gal.（在你开始培养新习惯之前，有必要考虑一下你的目标。）中的"cnsider yur gal"可知，此处讲的应是要弄清楚自己的目标是什么，故E项"弄清楚你究竟希望完成什么"符合语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
通读第三段可知，主要讲与目标一致的好习惯能提升你实现自己的目标的可能性。再结合该段中的"After yu have set yur gal and wrked ut all f the specifics (细节) f achieving that gal, find a habit that is part f achieving that gal.（在你设定了目标，并制定了实现目标的所有细节之后，养成一个习惯，这也是实现目标的一部分。）"可知，B项"找到你想养成的习惯"最能概括本段的主题。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据该段的主题句以及空前的"take sme time t cnsider yur mtivatin（花点时间考虑你的动机）"以及空后的" Gd mtivatin can be the difference between success and failure in terms f frming a new habit.（在形成新习惯方面，良好的动机可能是成功和失败的区别。）"可知，本段的中心内容涉及"动机"，故G项"Yur mtivatin is the reasn yu want t frm this new habit（你的动机是你想要养成这个新习惯的原因）"符合语境。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据本段的主题句"Give yurself time（给自己一点时间）"以及上文As yu wrk t frm yur new habit, just keep in mind that it may be a while befre it cmes true.（当你努力养成新习惯时，请记住，这可能需要一段时间才能实现。）可知，良好的习惯不是一朝一夕就能养成的，它需要时间，因此在养成良好习惯的过程中要对自己有耐心，故选F项。
【点睛】七选五解题技巧
七选五题型看似简单，实际上有时完全作对并不容易，需要方法和分析能力及足够的耐力。这种题一般可从以下方面来做：
（1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。
（2）首先快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。
（3）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。
（4）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。
（5） 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，thugh, hwever 等。
做完后，通读全文。将所选项放入空白处，通读一遍，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。
如第二小题，根据本段的主题句"Set yur gal（设定目标）",与上文Befre yu can begin t wrk n yur new habit, it is wrthwhile t cnsider yur gal.（在你开始培养新习惯之前，有必要考虑一下你的目标。）中的"cnsider yur gal"可知，此处讲的应是要弄清楚自己的目标，故E项"弄清楚你究竟希望完成什么"符合语境。故选E。
第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Tbias, a 35-year-ld Belgian musician, has becme ppular n scial media fr his excellent grasp f the Shanghai dialect. He has been sharing his everyday experiences, which he _____21_____ in Shanghai dialect, n vide-sharing and lifestyle ____22____ Duyin and Xiahngshu, winning thusands f fllwers and millins f _____23_____.
In the vides, he speaks _____24_____ Shanghai dialect, which many nn-lcals believe is as difficult t learn and _____25_____ as a freign language. He talks abut walking n the city’s streets, enjying the fd and music, and _____26_____ his daily life in the city. Tbias started shting and _____27_____ these shrt vides fr his wn practice purpses. He didn’t expect s many peple wuld be watching them, fllwing him and sending him _____28_____ and encuragement.
Tbias did nt bury his nse in textbks r _____29_____ intensive (密集的, 强化的) study t learn Shanghainese. He said his learning _______30_______ invlved getting immersed (沉浸) in a language envirnment, having a psitive attitude, and speaking _______31_______ “withut being afraid t make mistakes”. He was nt thinking t much when he started learning the Shanghai dialect—it was just fr _______32_______.
Tbias said he did nt expect he wuld _______33_______ the prmtin f the Shanghai dialect, but it wuld be an _______34_______ and pleasure if his psts encuraged his fllwers t learn and pass n the dialect. “I believe a dialect is the heart f a lcal _______35_______ ” said the musician.
21. A. actsB. cmpetesC. presentsD. vtes
22. A. apprachesB. habitsC. cmmunitiesD. platfrms (平台)
23. A. dllarsB. likesC. medalsD. chances
24. A. fluentB. sweetC. mdernD. ancient
25. A. writeB. understandC. createD. practice
26. A. advancingB. searchingC. bservingD. recrding
27. A. pstingB. reviewingC. sellingD. testing
28. A. ntesB. reprtsC. cmmentsD. replies
29. A. fill utB. put utC. dig ut.D. carry ut
30. A. materialsB. bjectivesC. methdsD. resurces
31. A. bravelyB. slwlyC. happilyD. secretly
32. A. wrkB. funC. fameD. shw
33. A. stick tB. fcus nC. cntribute tD. rely n
34. A. advantageB. pprtunityC. ptinD. hnr
35. A. cultureB. histryC. custmD. authrity
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了35岁的比利时音乐家Tbias因精通上海话而在社交媒体上走红。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一直在视频分享和生活方式平台抖音和小红书上用上海话分享自己的日常经历，赢得了数千名粉丝和数百万个赞。A. acts行动；B. cmpetes竞争；C. presents展示，呈现；D. vtes投票。根据下文“in Shanghai dialect”可知她是以上海话的方式展现自己的日常经历，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. appraches方法；B. habits习惯；C. cmmunities社区；D. platfrms 平台。根据下文“Duyin and Xiahngshu”可知是网络平台，故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. dllars美元；B. likes点赞，喜欢；C. medals奖牌；D. chances机会。根据上文“winning thusands f fllwers”可知有很多人喜欢，所以应该是点赞，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在视频中，他说着一口流利的上海话，许多外国人认为上海话和外语一样难以学习和理解。A. fluent流利的；B. sweet甜蜜的；C. mdern现代的；D. ancient古代的。根据文章开头“Tbias, a 35-year-ld Belgian musician, has becme ppular n scial media fr his excellent grasp f the Shanghai dialect.”可知他精通上海话，所以应该是流利的，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. write书写；B. understand理解；C. create创造；D. practice练习。根据上文“difficult t learn”可知是很难学习和理解，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他谈到走在城市的街道上，享受美食和音乐，记录他在城市的日常生活。A. advancing前进；B. searching搜索；C. bserving观察；D. recrding记录。根据前文“He has been sharing his everyday experiences”可知他应该记录日常生活才能够去分享，故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tbias为了自己的实践目的，开始拍摄和发布这些短视频。A. psting发布；B. reviewing复习；C. selling卖；D. testing测试。根据前文“He has been sharing his everyday experiences, which he_____1_____in Shanghai dialect, n vide-sharing and lifestyle____2____Duyin and Xiahngshu, winning thusands f fllwers and millins f_____3_____”可知他开始拍摄和发布这些短视频，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他没想到会有这么多人观看他们，关注他，给他留言和鼓励。A. ntes便条；B. reprts报告；C. cmments评论；D. replies回复。根据前文“winning thusands f fllwers and millins f_____3_____”可知应是粉丝给留言和鼓励，故选C。
29题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Tbias没有埋头读书，也没有深入学习上海话。A. fill ut填写；B. put ut扑灭；C. dig ut挖掘；D. carry ut执行，进行。根据下文“He said his learning_____10_____invlved getting immersed (沉浸) in a language envirnment, having a psitive attitude, and speaking_____11_____“withut being afraid t make mistakes”.”可知他并没有进行深入学习上海话，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说，他的学习方法包括沉浸在语言环境中，保持积极的态度，勇敢地说“不怕犯错误”。A. materials材料；B. bjectives目标；C. methds方法；D. resurces资源。根据下文“getting immersed (沉浸) in a language envirnment, having a psitive attitude, and speaking_____11_____“withut being afraid t make mistakes””可知是他学习上海话的方法，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. bravely勇敢地；B. slwly慢慢地；C. happily高兴地；D. secretly秘密地。根据下文““withut being afraid t make mistakes””可知不怕犯错误，应该是勇敢地说，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他开始学习上海方言时，他并没有想太多，只是为了好玩。A. wrk工作；B. fun乐趣；C. fame名声；D. shw演出。根据上文“He was nt thinking t much when he started learning the Shanghai dialect”可知他学习上海话只是觉得好玩，故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Tbias说，他没有想到自己会为上海话的推广做出贡献，但如果他的帖子能鼓励他的粉丝学习和传承上海话，那将是一种荣幸和快乐。A. stick t坚持；B. fcus n集中；C. cntribute t贡献；D. rely n依靠。根据前文“Tbias, a 35-year-ld Belgian musician, has becme ppular n scial media fr his excellent grasp f the Shanghai dialect.”和下文“the prmtin f the Shanghai dialect”可知是为上海话的推广做出贡献，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. advantage优势；B. pprtunity机会；C. ptin选择；D. hnr荣誉。根据下文“if his psts encuraged his fllwers t learn and pass n the dialect”可知如果他鼓励粉丝学习和传承上海话，这对于他来说是荣誉和快乐，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我相信方言是地方文化的核心，”这位音乐家说。A. culture文化；B. histry历史；C. custm习俗；D. authrity权力。根据上文“I believe a dialect is the heart f a lcal”和常识可知方言是地方文化的核心，故选A。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
____36____ (lie) in the nrthwest f Hunan Prvince, abut 300 kilmeters away frm Changsha, capital f Hunan, Zhangjiajie, ____37____ cvers a ttal area f 9,563 square kilmeters, is a turist city fr its unique natural scenery and abundant turism resurces. Zhangjiajie ____38____ (award) the title f “Wrld Gelgical Park” in 2004. ____39____ (actual), Zhangjiajie, hnred as “the mst fantastic muntain under heaven” and “a walking Chinese landscape painting”, is als widely praised as “____40____ enlarged ptted landscaping” “a mini fairyland” and “a maze (迷宫) f nature”, attracting a grwing number f turists ____41____ hme and abrad.
Since it was discvered in the 1980s, turism industry ____42____ (becme) the leading industry in
Zhangjiajie, which has stimulated the develpment f ther industries ____43____ (relate) t turism. At the same time, ecturism has been develped rapidly in Zhangjiajie. When yu cme t Zhangjiajie, yu can fully appreciate ____44____ (it) magnificent natural scenery and experience appealing flk custm as well as ther thrilling turist _____45_____ (activity), and yu will be deeply impressed by what is perfrmed by the minrities there.
It must be an exciting, jyful and unfrgettable tur t Zhangjiajie.
【答案】36. Lying
37. which 38. was awarded
39. Actually
40. an 41. at##frm
42. has becme
43. related
44. its 45. activities
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了张家界的旅游特色和旅游发展情况。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：张家界位于湖南省西北部，距离湖南省会长沙约300公里，总面积9563平方公里，是一座自然风光独特、旅游资源丰富的旅游城市。此处lie与Zhangjiajie构成主动关系，故用现在分词，首字母大写。故填Lying。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：张家界位于湖南省西北部，距离湖南省会长沙约300公里，总面积9563平方公里，是一座自然风光独特、旅游资源丰富的旅游城市。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Zhangjiajie，在从句作主语，指物。故填which。
【38题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：2004年，张家界被授予“世界地质公园”称号。主语Zhangjiajie与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in 2004可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was awarded。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：事实上，张家界被誉为“天下第一奇山”和“行走的中国山水画”，也被广泛赞誉为“扩大的盆景”、“缩小的仙境”、“自然迷宫”，吸引着越来越多的国内外游客。修饰后文句子用副词actually，首字母大写。故填Actually。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：事实上，张家界被誉为“天下第一奇山”和“行走的中国山水画”，也被广泛赞誉为“扩大的盆景”、“缩小的仙境”、“自然迷宫”，吸引着越来越多的国内外游客。此处ptted landscaping为泛指，且enlarged是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：事实上，张家界被誉为“天下第一奇山”和“行走的中国山水画”，也被广泛赞誉为“扩大的盆景”、“缩小的仙境”、“自然迷宫”，吸引着越来越多的国内外游客。表示“国内外”短语为at/frm hme and abrad。故填at/frm。
【42题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：旅游业自上世纪80年代被发现以来，已成为张家界的主导产业，带动了其他旅游相关产业的发展。根据上文Since it was discvered in the 1980s可知为现在完成时，主语为turism industry，助动词用has。故填has becme。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：旅游业自上世纪80年代被发现以来，已成为张家界的主导产业，带动了其他旅游相关产业的发展。短语be related t表示“与……有关”，此处使用过去分词作定语。故填related。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：当你来到张家界，你可以充分欣赏它壮丽的自然风光，体验吸引人的民俗以及其他令人兴奋的旅游活动，你会对那里的少数民族表演留下深刻的印象。修饰名词scenery应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
【45题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：当你来到张家界，你可以充分欣赏它壮丽的自然风光，体验吸引人的民俗以及其他令人兴奋的旅游活动，你会对那里的少数民族表演留下深刻的印象。ther后跟名词复数形式。故填activities。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 全球变暖是目前人类面临的一个严重的环境问题。假定你是李华，请你根据以下要点给某英语报编辑写一封信，为应对全球变暖献计献策。
1. 全球变暖的危害；
2. 你的具体建议；
3. 你的期望。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 参考词汇：全球变暖glbal warming 二氧化碳carbn dixide
Dear editr
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear editr,
Nwadays, glbal warming is becming serius. I am writing t put frward my suggestins n fighting glbal warming.
Glbal warming has many harmful effects, such as the rise f sea levels, many natural disasters and s n. Therefre, it’s time t take measures t make a difference. First f all, we shuld save energy. Secndly, we shuld plant mre trees t absrb carbn dixide. Finally and mst imprtantly, we shuld raise peple’s awareness f the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment.
I hpe that thrugh ur jint effrts, we can deal with glbal warming effectively.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，给某英语报编辑写一封信，为应对全球变暖献计献策，应首先点明全球变暖的危害，然后详细介绍自己的建议，最后表达美好的期望。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
严重的：serius → severe
提出：put frward →cme up with
采取行动：take measures → take steps
意识：awareness → cnsciusness
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Glbal warming has many harmful effects, such as the rise f sea levels, many natural disasters and s n.
拓展句：Glbal warming has many harmful effects, which include the rise f sea levels, many natural disasters and s n.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I am writing t put frward my suggestins n fighting glbal warming. (运用了动名词作宾语)
[高分句型2] I hpe that thrugh ur jint effrts, we can deal with glbal warming effectively. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was really nervus n the first day f schl. Even my parents seemed a bit nervus, but they were excited fr me. They tk pictures f me and my sister Via befre we left the huse, because it was her first day f schl t.
We weren’t sure if I wuld be able t g t schl because f my disability, but a few days ag, I had a tur f the schl. After the tur, my mm and dad had different pinins abut whether I shuld g r nt. My mm thught I shuldn’t g, but my dad thught I culd handle it. He believed I was becming a strng persn. He even tld my mm that I culd manage it. My mm seemed unsure, but she felt relieved when my dad said that he and Via wanted t walk me t schl since it was n their way t the subway statin. I was als glad that we wuld all be ging tgether.
I knw everyne in ur neighbrhd, and they knw me t. I knw every part f ur blck, frm the bricks t the tree trunks and t the cracks in the sidewalk. I’m familiar with Mrs. Grimaldi, wh always sits by her windw, and the ld man wh walks up and dwn the street whistling (吹哨) like a bird. I knw the shp where my mm buys ur ckies, and the friendly waitresses at the cffee shp wh call me “hney” and give me sugars. But nw, everything felt strange t me.
Via whispered in my ear, saying that everyne was just as nervus as I was. She reminded me that it was everyne’s first day f schl. I ndded, trying t calm dwn, but I still felt anxius.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As sn as we turned the crner, I saw all the kids in frnt f the schl.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The teachers were greeting new students and their parents in frnt f the schl gate.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】As sn as we turned the crner, I saw all the kids in frnt f the schl. Sme f them were already in their unifrms, while thers were still in their street clthes. My heart was punding, but I tried t lk cnfident as I walked twards the grup. Via had already changed int her unifrm and lked very cute. She gave me a big smile and walked ver t jin me.
The teachers were greeting new students and their parents in frnt f the schl gate. They were welcming everyne with smiles and kind wrds. I culd see that my dad was feeling prud as he spke t ne f the teachers. My mm was chatting with anther teacher and they bth lked very happy. I realized that this was a new beginning fr me, a chance t make new friends and learn new things. I als understd that my dad was right - I was becming a strng persn. I was ready fr this new adventure.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了身为残疾人的作者第一次去上学的经历。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我们一拐弯，我就看到所有的孩子都站在学校前面。”以及第二段首句内容“老师们在校门口迎接新生和他们的家长。”可知，第一段可描写作者来到学校门口，并准备好进入学校。
②由第二段首句内容“老师们在校门口迎接新生和他们的家长。”可知，第二段可描写作者看到了老师，也看到了自己的父母和老师的交流，作者也有了心态上的变化。
2.续写线索：作者和妹妹准备开学，感到有点紧张——作者身患残疾，所以父母对于作者的入学有点矛盾——作者自己倒是既紧张又兴奋——作者和妹妹终于到达了学校——作者看到了学校和同学，觉得他们都很友善——作者也觉得自己为未来做好了准备
3.词汇激活
行为类
①努力做某事：try t d/attempt t d
②和某人说话：speak t/talk t sb.
③明白、意识到：realize/cme t knw
情绪类
①友善的：kind/friendly
②开心的：happy/delighted
【点睛】【高分句型1】Sme f them were already in their unifrms, while thers were still in their street clthes.（运用了while引导的状语从句）
【高分句型2】My heart was punding, but I tried t lk cnfident as I walked twards the grup.（运用了as引导的状语从句）
听力答案：1-5 ACBAB 6-10 CBACA 11-15 ACBBC 16-20 BCBAA