浙江省杭州学军中学2024-2025学年高二上学期12月月考英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份浙江省杭州学军中学2024-2025学年高二上学期12月月考英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含浙江省杭州学军中学2024-2025学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题Word版含解析docx、浙江省杭州学军中学2024-2025学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What's the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Shp assistant and custmer.
2. What des the wman want t d?
A. Get her car fixed.
B. Ask fr directins.
C. Lk fr a gas statin.
3. When des the restaurant stp serving breakfast?
A. At 10:20. B. At 10:40. C. At 10:45.
4. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a teahuse. B. In a kitchen. C. In an ffice.
5. What will the speakers d fr the weekend?
A. G shpping. B. Enjy sme fd. C. G hiking.
第二节（共15小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟: 听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. Hw did the thief prbably get int the huse?
A. Thrugh the windw.
B. Thrugh the back dr.
C. Thrugh the frnt dr.
7. What will the wman prbably d next?
A. Reprt t the plice.
B. Get the damaged lck repaired.
C. Write dwn a list f lst things.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题.
8. What is Steve busy with right nw?
A. Writing music.
B. Frming a band.
C. Preparing fr examinatins.
9. Why des Steve chse the music hall fr the cncert?
A. The sund effect there will be gd.
B. There is enugh space fr the audience.
C. It's the nly place that hasn't been bked yet.
10. When will the cncert take place?
A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next weekend.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题.
11. What has the weather been like in the UK recently?
A. Rainy. B. Ht. C. Windy.
12. What is the prblem with humans accrding t Aimee?
A. Nt respecting science.
B. Denying climate change.
C. Ding bad things t the earth.
13. What is the man's attitude twards the climate change thery?
A. Supprtive. B. Dubtful. C. Critical.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。
14. Why des Jane get sunburnt easily?
A. She has very fair skin.
B. She sunbathes t much.
C. She never wears sunscreen cream.
15. What des the man like?
A. Sunbathing n the beach.
B. Swimming in the sea.
C. Sitting in the shade.
16. What dcs the man think f diving?
A. It's bring. B. It's stress-free. C. It's eye-pening.
17. Why des the Danish girl swim when there is ice in the sea?
A. She lves the special feeling.
B. She wants t attract fllwers.
C. She thinks it's gd fr health.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18 What is Simplified Speech?
A. A language leaning prgram.
B. An interactive game shw
C. A public speaking prgram.
19. What is the rat race?
A. Unhurried life. B. Fierce cmpetitin. C. Successful business.
20. What can the interactive text allw yu t d?
A. Express whatever yu like freely.
B. Listen t the recrding frm any pint.
C. Learn abut the details f a chsen tpic.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题: 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Why g t Madrid?
There may be a slight chill (寒冷) in the air, with temperatures staying arund 15℃ in March, but Spain’s handsme capital is slwly starting t warm up. Even mre attractive are the cultural events.
A new exhibitin n the living and wrking spaces f Spain’s greatest artist, Picass, has just pened in the
studi at the Fundación Mapfre at Pase de Reclets 23. It runs until 11 May with rarely seen pieces brrwed frm his family.
Later this summer, the 400th anniversary f the death f the Renaissance (文艺复兴) painter EI Grec will be marked with an exciting exhibitin at the Muse del Prad at Pase del Prad frm 24 June t 5 Octber.
Hw t g?
The widest range f fights is ffered by EasyJet — frm Brist Edinburgh, Gatwick, Liverpl and Lutn. British Airways and its sister airline Iberia cmbine frces frm Heathrw and Lndn City. Ryanair flies frm Manchester and Stansted; Air Eurpa flies frm Gatwick.
Barajas airprt is 13km nrth-cast f the city center and is served by frequent trains n Metr line 8, but the shrtest undergrund jurney is a bit cmplex with at least ne change at Nuevs Miniteris statin and takes abut 30 minutes. The fare t any statin in the city entre is €4.50. The airprt express bus runs every 15 t 35 minutes arund the clck; €5 re way. It takes 40 minutes t reach the city center. A taxi takes half the time. A flat rate f €30 cvers mst f central Madrid.
1. When will the exhibitin abut Picass clse?
A. On 23 March.B. On 11 May.
C. On 24 June.D. On 5 Octber.
2. Which airline perates flights frm Manchester t Madrid?
A. EasyJet.B. Ryanair.
C. Air Eurpa.D. British Airways.
3. What is the fastest way t reach central Madrid frm Barajas airprt?
A. Take a taxi.B. Take a city bus.
C. Take Metr line 8.D. Take the airprt express bus.
B
When the pl near Paris where he wrked as a lifeguard was clsed due t pr ecnmic cnditins, Guillaume Pp tk jbs at varius ther pls that were almst empty. At ne pl there was a small waterslide (水滑道), which gave the 22-year-ld frmer cmpetitive swimmer an idea: he wuld make a TikTk vide in which he pretended t be a“prfessinal waterslide tester”.
Shting dwn a slide in hard hat and hi-viz vest (防护衣) r smiling bradly in cl shapes t the music, Pp sn became a scial media hit. He was hired t “test” slides and ther facilities at water parks, swimming pls
and campsites all ver France. Tday, he has mre than half a millin fllwers n TikTk and his wn real-life waterslide-testing business. N lnger wrking as a lifeguard, he travels the cuntry checking the cnditin f waterslides, trying them ut t determine hw fun they are and creating amusing vides t attract custmers.
“First f all, I check it withut water, t make sure it’s in an acceptable state,” explains Pp, wh must keep up-t-date n water park regulatins. If he finds a waterslide needs wrk — fr example, if there are bumpy jints, which can hurt sliders — management will bring in a specialist repairer. “After that, I test it with water,” Pp says.
Then he mves n t the fun, prmtinal aspect. Smetimes he takes ver a leisure park and invites scial media influencers t enjy it t. In 2022, he tk 25 influencers t O’Gliss Park, an enrmus water park n the Atlantic cast.
Pp estimates he’s tested arund 700 French waterslides and is nw eyeing water parks abrad, such as Switzerland, Prtugal and Spain, where he has been testing slides during the winter. “It’s the best jb in the wrld,” declares Pp, whse vides have received 80 millin views. “I’m nt behind a desk. I’m active and utside in the sun. And I build a psitive relatinship with custmers. In fact, all the children tell me they want t be a waterslide tester!”
4. What mtivated Guillaume Pp t make TikTk vides abut waterslides?
A. His interest in lifeguarding techniques.
B. His passin fr cmpetitive swimming.
C. A suggestin frm his friends t becme a scial media hit.
D. The lss f his lifeguard jb due t pr ecnmic cnditins.
5. Hw did Guillaume Pp’s career change after gaining ppularity n TikTk?
A. He began wrking as a manager at a water park.
B. He started a real-life waterslide-testing business.
C. He jined a prfessinal swimming team in Paris.
D. He became a lifeguard at multiple pls in France.
6. Why des Guillaume Pp describe his jb as“the best jb in the wrld”?
A. He gains a high salary and jb security.
B. He tests ver 700 waterslides in France.
C. He gets t travel extensively t different cuntries.
D. He enjys wrking utdrs and interacting with custmers.
7. Which is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Guillaume Pp: The TikTk Star f Water Parks
B. Guillaume Pp: Frm Lifeguard t a Traveler in Paris
C. Guillaume Pp’s Jurney: Frm Pl Clsures t Waterslide Adventures
D. Guillaume Pp’s Jurney: Creating Waves in Swimming Pls
C
We all ntice bright clrs. Peple wh chse t g eye-catching, whether they express themselves thrugh clthes r accessries (配饰), hear everything frm “N ne is ging t miss yu at the party” t “I wuld never have the curage t wear that.” But accrding t research, thse cmments may be bth accurate and expected.
Adam D. Pazda and Christpher A. Thrstensn (2019) examined hw we perceive peple at first impressin wh wear bright clrs. They specifically examined the effect f chrma (色度). They fund that targets, bth male and female, wh were wearing r surrunded by high-chrma clrs were perceived as mre pen and utging than in a lw-chrma setting. They cncluded that chrma is a variable f perceptin that can influence first impressins f persnality.
Drilling dwn further, they fund that high-chrma clrs strengthened viewer perspective f penness and extraversin (外向), but nt ther persnalities. These bservatins are imprtant because sme jb respnsibilities capitalize n sme f the persnalities inferred thrugh bright clrs.
Pazda and Thrstensn recgnize what jb seekers n dubt cnsider as they lk fr a career t match their persnal nature: in sme ccupatins, success is fueled by pssessing certain persnality qualities. They give examples f industries such as sales and marketing as well as custmer service as fields where extraverts thrive (繁荣). Accrdingly, applicants fr these psitins may be viewed mre favrably and judged as mre cmpetent if they wear highly chrmatic clthing.
Regarding the generality f their results, Pazda and Thrstensn nte that ne f the limitatins f their study was their use f participants living in the United States, which means their findings may nt predict results in ther cultures. They nte the pssibility that chrma may influence the perceptin f persnality differently in nn-Western cuntries, and that high-chrma clthing may be perceived as at dds with scial nrms in ther cultures. The practical takeaway, at least in the United States, appears t be that bright clrs, like the peacck’s tail, will get yu nticed. But depending n yur gals, cnsider tailring yur chrma t the circumstances, persnally and prfessinally.
8. What is the fcus f the study mentined in the passage?
A. The cultural implicatins f high chrma clrs.
B. The influence f clthing n viewer perceptins.
C. The cnnectin between clthing and jb suitability.
D. The impact f high chrma clrs n first impressin.
9. What des the underlined phrase “capitalize n” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Draw n.B. Apprve f.C. Subscribe t.D. Dig up.
10. Which might be a limitatin f the study?
A The culturally specific findings.B. The unmnitred research prcess.
C. The utdated data analysis methds.D. The relatively insufficient theretical basis.
11. What is the practical advice given by the authr in the last paragraph?
A. Reserve bright clrs fr scial events.B. Always wear bright clrs t be nticed.
C. Avid bright clrs in prfessinal settings.D. Use bright clrs strategically based n yur gals.
D
At a cnference last week, I received an interesting piece f advice: “Assume yu are wrng.” The advice came frm Brian Nsek, a fellw psychlgy prfessr. He wasn’t bjecting t any particular claim I’d made — be was ffering a strategy fr pursuing better science, and fr encuraging thers t d the same.
T understand the cntext fr Nsek’s advice, we need t take a step back — t the nature f science itself. Despite what many f us learned in elementary schl, there is n single scientific methd. Just as scientific theries change, s d scientific methds.
Assuming yu are right might be a mtivating frce, sustaining the enrmus effrt that cnducting scientific wrk requires. But it als makes it easy t interpret criticisms as persnal attacks, and fr scientific arguments develp int persnal battles. Beginning, instead, frm the assumptin yu are wrng, a criticism is easier t be viewed as a cnstructive suggestin fr hw t be less wrng — a gal that yur critic prbably shares.
One wrry abut this apprach is that it culd be demralizing fr scientists. Striving t be less wrng might be a less effective mtivatin than the prmise f being right. Anther cncern is that a strategy that wrks well within science culd backfire when it cmes t cmmunicating science with the public. Withut an appreciatin fr hw science wrks, it’s easy t take disagreements as marks against science, when in fact they reflect sme f the very features f science that make it ur best apprach t reaching reliable cnclusins abut the wrld. Science is reliable because it respnds t evidence: as the quantity and quality f ur evidence imprves, ur theries can and shuld change, t.
Despite these wrries, I like Nsek’s suggestin because it builds in an awareness f ur limitatins and a readiness t accept the unknwn (“there are things I d nt knw!”) alng with a sense that we can d better (“there are things I d nt knw yet!”). It als builds in a sense f cmmunity — we’re all in the same bat when it cmes t falling shrt f getting things right.
12. Why did Nsek give the advice t the authr?
A T express different pinins n my claims.B. T advcate a better apprach t science.
C. T better my understanding f psychlgy.D. T encurage me t take up science.
13. What des the underlined wrd “demralizing” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Discuraging.B. Ineffective.
C. Misleading.D. Unfair.
14. The strategy f “assuming yu are wrng” may cntribute t ________.
A. the enrmus effrts f scientists at wrkB. the reliability f ptential research results
C. the public’s passin fr scientific findingsD. the quantity f the evidence and theries
15. Hw des the authr sund in the text?
A. Frmal.B. Cnversatinal.
C. Authritative.D. Irnic.
第二节（共 5 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Art is all arund us. It can be fund everywhere, including fancy galleries, peple’s living rms, and n the sides f buildings. S, why is art imprtant?
It prmtes expressin and creativity. As humans, we’re naturally drawn t art as a frm f expressin and cmmunicatin. ____16____ It’s a way fr them t express themselves befre they’re able t speak. In fact, participatin in the arts may even assist kids with language, mtr skills, and visual learning develpment.
____17____. When smene applies fr a jb, there are certain skills they need t have like data analysis r bkkeeping. Hwever, many emplyers als understand the very imprtant need fr the skills which are hard t measure and ften difficult t define. Sme examples include a persn’s ability t adapt t change, think creatively, r cllabrate with team members.
It prvides histrical cntext. ____18____. This is why peple dedicate their lives t studying cave art,
Shakespearean plays, and s much mre. When we take the time t dive int art created in the past, we can learn abut ther generatins and eras. We can study art t find ut what thse befre us were facing and hw they vercame it. ____19____.
In therapy (疗法) settings, art als prvides an pprtunity fr digging deeper and expressing emtins that are difficult t discuss. ____20____. In ne imprtant study, children between 6 and 12 were asked t draw a huse as a distractin after thinking abut smething upsetting. This grup was able t imprve their md when cmpared with children wh were instructed t draw the negative event r simply cpy anther drawing.
A. It helps all f us develp necessary sft skills.
B These are its majr benefits.
C. It can help peple handle mental prblems.
D. Art and human histry g hand-in-hand.
E. Similarly, future generatins will learn abut current events by the art we leave behind.
F. Hw des it have an impact n ur life?
G. Children lve t draw, sing and dance.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My childhd was mstly silent. It was full f lve, laughter, anger and sadness like any family, but these things ccurred. The knwledge instilled(灌输) in me was ____21____ by watching my mther as she mved thrugh her ____22____ wrld.
I lved t watch her hands, which were always ____23____ me things by shwing me hw, as she watered, weeded and dug her garden. The hands were rugh with cuts and ____24____, but filled with wisdm.
Smetimes, thse same hands spke t me literally. Basic ____25____ language started in the family quite suddenly but then ____26____ just as quickly. My mther ____27____ that lip-reading was quicker. She wuld lk at me intently and ____28____ wrds such as, “watch this” r “this is hw”, r “never tuch this plant”. We ften went fr hurs like this, ____29____ a wrd spken and yet we were talking in varius ways the whle time.
As I grew up, I began t _____30_____ why my mther spent s much time in her garden. Her deafness had cme during an era f little tlerance fr diversity, and much _____31_____ f disability. The wrld utside was _____32_____ and unfrgiving while her garden was full f kindness and _____33_____. Fr her it was the nly
place under her cntrl.
My mther’s knwledge is deeply _____34_____ inside me. I nw have _____35_____ hands, with cuts and scars, and cherish their rughness. With any luck, my kids will have them ne day, t.
21. A. passed dwnB. brught upC. laid dwnD. made up
22. A. beautifulB. sweetC. silentD. bitter
23. A. servingB. awardingC. sparingD. teaching
24. A. sptsB. linesC. marksD. scars
25. A. pseB. signC. symblD. wave
26. A. failedB. prgressedC. stppedD. spread
27. A. regrettedB. insistedC. predictedD. suspected
28. A. muthB. eyeC. nseD. finger
29. A. casuallyB. simplyC. barelyD. nearly
30. A. indicateB. understandC. wnderD. cnfirm
31. A. recgnitinB. cnfusinC. disapprvalD. credit
32. A. realB. tlerantC. changingD. demanding
33 A. acceptanceB. cncernC. inspectinD. guidance
34. A. invlvedB. buriedC. appliedD. chked
35. A. gardeningB. repairingC. muscularD. fragile
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Letters as a way f cmmunicatin have lng given way t phne calls and WeChat messages. But a TV shw, Letters Alive, is helping bring this ld way t keep in tuch back ___36___ the present.
Letters Alive tk ___37___(it) idea frm a UK prgram, Letters Live, released in 2013. Bth ___38___ (shw) feature famus actrs and actresses, but there ___39___(be) n eye－catching visual effects r any regular shwbiz(娱乐圈) activities. Instead, it’s just a live event ___40___ remarkable letters selected frm a wide time span and a diverse range f subjects are read. There is, fr example, a passinate letter frm Huang Yngyu t playwright Ca Yu 30 years ag t criticize his lack f ___41___(create).
Every letter is like a small piece f histry. By hearing them ___42___ (read), it’s as if we are being sent back in time t experience a mment that we wuld therwise never have had the chance t.
Cmpared t ___43___ (publish) texts, letters als ___44___(natural) cme with a persnal tuch. As well as celebrating the pain, jy, wisdm and humr, Letters Alive ___45___ (cmmit) t prmting Chinese literature since first run.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 你校英文网站的“观点碰撞”（Clash f Views）专栏正在向全校师生征集以“Shuld we use AI in ur learning”为主题的稿件。请你写一篇文章投稿，内容要点如下：
1. 你的观点：
2. 具体理由和相关例子。
注意:1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使论证有力。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mary was the art teacher fr primary schl students. On this particular day, she was guiding them thrugh the prcess f drawing a scenic landscape. Akila yawned(打哈欠), clearly disinterested - drawing wasn’t her thing. A small grup f students gathered arund Tina, laughing at her unusual drawing: a sun sprting sunglasses and trees tpped with ice cream cnes.
Mary instructed Tina firmly but with unease, “Draw it the way I shwed yu.” As the lessn cntinued, dubt crept int Mary’s mind. Had the jy f creativity been vershadwed by the pressure t fit in? She scanned the rm, bserving her students’ faces – sme cncentrated, thers uncertain. Akila’s disinterest was clear and Tina’s imaginative drawing had been met with ridicule instead f praise.
After class, Mary sat dwn with Tina, her tne sftening, “Why did yu draw the sun with sunglasses and the trees with ice creams?” she asked gently.
Tina’s eyes sparkled with a tuch f rebellin (叛逆)-“I lve ice cream, and I thught the sun wuld lk cl with sunglasses. Why d we always have t draw like everyne else?”
Mary paused, her thughts racing. Tina’s drawings weren’t just curius —they were a windw int a wrld where imaginatin ruled, where rales culd be bent int delightful chas. Was she, by enfrcing a rigid style, killing that very creativity?
The next mrning, Mary walked int the classrm with a renewed sense f purpse. She placed a large sheet f paper in frnt f the class and annunced a new prject: they wuld create a cllective(集体的)artwrk titled “Our Dream Wrld” with n rules. They were free t use clrs, shapes, and patterns hwever they wished.
At first, the students hesitated, unsure f this newfund freedm. Akila leaned back, skeptical f what seemed like anther pintless exercise. But Tina, her creativity n lnger restricted, eagerly grabbed her crayns and began t draw with abandn. Then, Maya jined in. And then Michael...
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As the students wrked, Mary bserved them with curisity.
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Mary std back and surveyed the creatin.
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