2025年外研版中考英语一轮复习：语法专题练习题（含答案）

这是一份2025年外研版中考英语一轮复习：语法专题练习题（含答案），共19页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择
1. Mike practises playing pian fr abut tw hurs after schl every day.
A. a B. the C. an D. /
2. It's my time t travel with my family during the Natinal Day hliday.
A. three B. third C. the three D. the third
3. When the teacher came in, sme students were writing and were reading.
A. anther B. ther C. the ther D. thers
4. Althugh my father was very busy, he still managed t spare sme time t play me when I was a
child.
A. with B. fr C. abut D. at
5. We can have a better understanding f Chinese culture by learning the stries famus Chinese
ld sayings.
A. between B. against C. behind D. besides
6. The erhu is part f China's musical . Learning t play it is helpful in passing dwn Chinese
musical culture.
A. curage B. wealth C. health D. energy
7. Xi'an has becme the first fr many peple when they visit Shaanxi.
A. task B. chice C. step D. advice
二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1. On Mther's Day, I sent my mther sme beautiful (flwer).
2. The (by) bag is yellw. His mther bught it fr him last week.
3. (hundred) f vlunteers will take part in the activity t help thers.
4. I've read this strybk (tw). It's very interesting and wrth reading.
5. He enjys music because it can make (he) mind away frm ther terrible things.
6. We cmpare teachers t candles. Fr they always burn (them) t light thers.
7. Mr Zhang ften ffers students a few useful (suggest) when they are in truble.
8. Every time I wrk ut a difficult prblem, I will have a sense f (achieve).
9. On my (ten) birthday, my uncle gave me a mdel plane.
10. Friendship smetimes requires cmmunicatin, especially when yur friends' ideas are different frm
(yur).
形容词、副词
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1. If yu practice much (hard), yu'll make prgress little by little.
2. It's (plite) t make nise when yu have a meal.
3. After training hard fr a lng time, Alice becmes strnger and (healthy).
4. This is the (large) reading rm in ur schl. Mre than 100 students can study here.
5. Yu'd better think (careful) befre starting this task, and dn't make mistakes again.
6. The mre effrts we put int prtecting the envirnment, the (fresh) the air in ur cuntry
will be.
7. Althugh fire can be a pwerful tl, it can als bring danger if it is nt used (prper).
8. This mrning Lily came (late) than usual because the heavy rain caused the traffic jam.
9. Yu will never (true) understand what yu have learned unless yu put it int practice.
10. We are suppsed t spend mney (wise) and buy things that we really need.
11. My rm is tidy and rganized, which makes me feel very (cmfrt).
情态动词
单项选择
1. It have rained last night fr the weather is cl nw.
A. culdn't B. shuld C. must D. needn't
2. All visitrs t the schl shw an ID card, r they will nt be allwed t enter.
A. must B. culd C. shuld D. might
3. Althugh smart phnes bring us much fun, we'd better cntrl the time we spend n them.
A. shuld B. wuld C. can D. need
4. Cultural prgrams tell Chinese stries well and shw the spirit f the time.
A. mustn't B. needn't C. might D. shuld
5. The girl in the classrm be Anna. I saw her playing ftball n the playgrund just nw.
A. can B. shuld C. can't D. shuldn't
6. We have an art festival next week. I heard sme teachers talking abut it.
A. need B. might C. can't D. shuldn't
7. —All f yu have learned the schl rules in yur class meeting.
—Yes, and we are asked t fllw the rules.
A. wuld B. must C. culd D. might
8. Lily have dne the hmewrk because she has been playing with her friends all day.
A. culdn't B. can't C. mustn't D. might nt
9. The painting in tw days. I need t start right nw.
A. must finish B. has finished C. will finish D. must be finished
10. —Listen! Is Bb chatting with smene utside?
—It be him, but I'm nt sure.
A. need B. must C. may D. wuld
11. —What we d this evening?
—Let's watch a mvie tgether. There is a ppular mvie recently.
A. might B. shall C. must D. may
动词的时态
一、单项选择
1. The Chinese astrnauts a class in the space. All the students thught it was wnderful.
A. taught B. teach C. will teach D. are teaching
2. I this nvel twice, but I dn’t mind reading it again.
A. read B. have read C. was reading D. will read
3. A cute little cat caught my eyes when I by the cffee shp.
A. walk B. am walking C. was walking D. have walked
4. Summer hliday is cming. I t Sanya with my parents.
A. g B. went C. have gne D. am ging
5. Our schl an English speech cmpetitin last week, and I wn the first prize.
A. hlds B. held C. will hld D. was hlding
6. Nwadays, mre and mre peple t ride bikes t wrk in rder t reduce the air pllutin.
A. prefer B. were preferring C. preferred D. have preferred
7. Tny in China fr three years. And nw, he can ck many delicius Chinese dishes.
A. lives B. has lived C. is living D. will live
二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
11. I (prepare) different kinds f tys already. Let's give them t the kids.
12. My parents and I have been travelling in Jiangxi fr tw weeks, and yesterday we (taste)
the delicius Sanbeiji fr the first time.
13. Sme yung peple (play) baduanjin in the park nw. Let's g and jin them.
14. As the mst hardwrking student in ur class, Julia nt nly (set) a gd example in
study but als gets alng well with everyne.
15. Tm didn't cme t ur party yesterday, because he (take) a chess lessn at that time.
动词的语态
一、单项选择
1. If we wrk hard tgether, these prblems sn.
A. slve B. are slved C. will slve D. will be slved
2. Nwadays, a lt f wrk in the factry by machines.
A. cmpletes B. is cmpleted C. has cmpleted D. has been cmpleted
3. Jhn as the mnitr f ur class. Everyne was very satisfied with the result.
A. chses B. is chsen C. chse D. was chsen
4. This pht by my father when I was five years ld.
A. is taken B. was taken C. has been taken D. will be taken
5. I culdn't find my keys anywhere. I felt it in the schl.
A. might leave B. might be left C. must leave D. must be left
二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1. Nwadays, a number f after-schl activities (prvide) by the schl t develp
students' scial skills.
2. T imprve my living skills, mre chances (give) at hme t d sme labr
practice in the cming year.
3. Tday, many students (allw) t manage their lucky mney because they are
expected t learn hw t use mney wisely.
4. The mvie (direct) by a famus directr last year. It was very ppular amng
yung peple.
5. My first chclate cake (ck) perfectly and my parents bth lved it.
6. A new library (build) in ur twn next year, s we can read sme bks there.
7. There are many clurful mdel ships n the table. They (paint) by the students
during the last art festival.
非谓语动词
一、单项选择
1. The exams' purpse is just what yu have learned.
A. check B. checking C. t check D. checked
2. Mre and mre yung peple chse t wear Hanfu their lve fr Chinese culture.
A. shw B. t shw C. shwing D. shwn
3. Linda prmised harder in rder t win the swimming match.
A. t train B. training C. trained D. train
4. Our gvernment tries t d everything they can peple live a better life.
A. t help B. help C. helping D. helped
5. My parents encurage me my hbbies by taking part in different activities.
A. develp B. develped C. t develp D. develping
二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1. (spend) t much time n the cmputer is nt gd fr ur eyes, s we need t
take a break frm time t time.
2. The best way (keep) a gd relatinship with friends is trust and cmmunicate
with them.
3. My mther came t my rm, (hld) a cup f ht milk.
4. We must stp thrwing away rubbish int the river. It's imprtant fr us (prtect)
the envirnment.
5. There are mre and mre restaurants serving fd with small plates t avid (waste) fd.
6. It's n use (wrry) abut the future, s let's live in the present and believe
everything will wrk ut.
7. Jack's father ften encurages him (face) the difficulties bravely and try t
slve them by himself.
8. A grup f girls sat under the tree, (talk) and laughing.
祈使句
一、单项选择
1. Mike, n ! Yur father is talking n the phne.
A. shut B. shuted C. shuting D. t shut
2. an hnest persn, and dn't lie t peple arund yu.
A. T be B. Being C. Be D. Been
3. Please me a message befre yu arrive in Shanghai, and I'll meet yu at the airprt.
A. send B. sending C. t send D. sent
4. Let's swimming n weekends. The new swimming pl is pen.
A. ging B. g C. t g D. gne
5. the wrld with a smile, and yu will find that what yu experience is beautiful.
A. Facing B. T face C. Face D. Faced
二、总结祈使句的几种类型
状语从句
一、单项选择
1. we may meet difficulties in study, we can try different ways t slve them.
A. Since B. Althugh C. Because D. Unless
2. Yu can always turn t the plice fr help yu are in danger.
A. whenever B. whatever C. whichever D. whever
3. I'm ging t the speech hall earlier I can get a gd seat.
A. s that B. as lng as C. as sn as D. even if
4. We shuld value the time f being with ur parents they are getting lder day by day.
A. since B. thugh C. if D. until
5. Others will never knw hw yu feel yu tell them what yu are thinking abut.
A. thugh B. unless C. because D. while
二、用括号中所给的引导词把句子合并为一句
1. We will try the Salted Duck. We arrive in Nanjing. ( as sn as )
My English teacher always answers students' questins patiently even after class. She is kind. ()
2. I wuld keep wrking hard. My scres were wrse than I had thught.（althugh）
3. Staying with students makes Cindy feel relaxed and happy. Cindy wants t be a teacher in the future. (because)
4. I'd like t ride my bike with friends and enjy the beauty f nature. I have spare time. (whenever)
宾语从句&定语从句
一、单项选择
1. Judy really likes the pictures she tk during the vlunteer activity.
A. which B. where C. wh D. when
2. The teacher always tells her students the mre they practice, the fewer mistakes they will make.
A. why B. which C. that D. wh
3. Everything yu learn may play a part in yur future life, s catch every chance t learn.
A. wh B. which C. whse D. that
4. My mther ften tells me that a gd friend is smene yu can share everything with.
A. whm B. whse C. which D. why
5. —I want t knw .
—Yu shuld avid lking at the phne screen fr a lng time first.
A. why I will prtect my eyesight B. why will I prtect my eyesight
C. hw I can prtect my eyesight D. hw can I prtect my eyesight 6. —The light in ur math teacher's ffice is still n. D yu knw ?
—Yes. He is wrking n a very imprtant prject.
A.what he is ding B.what he has dne
C.what he was ding D. what he will d
7. All the things and peple I've met in the past three years have made my schl life mre clrful.
A. wh B. whm C. that D. which
8. Jacksn is nt sure is the nearest way t the city library. He is asking thers fr help.
A. why B. when C. which D. where 9. —Can yu tell me Du Fu's wrks have been ppular?
—His wrks allw us t have a clse understanding f histry.
A. why B. hw C. when D. where
10. —Alex, I wnder .
—I'll vlunteer at the ld peple's hme.
A. if will yu g t schl with me B. hw yu will spend yur hliday
C. if yu will g t schl with me D. hw will yu spend yur hliday
二、用括号中所给的引导词把句子合并为一句
1. We can have a picnic tmrrw. The natinal park near my hme is a beautiful place. (where)
2. I had fun with my friends in the cuntryside. This pht reminds me f the day. (when)
3. The bk gives ideas abut hw we can keep fit. I just bught a bk. (which)
4. The English textbk has my name n the cver. Please pass me the English textbk. (that)
2025年外研版中考英语一轮复习：语法专题练习题·教师版
名词、冠词、数词、代词、介词
一、单项选择
1. Mike practises playing pian fr abut tw hurs after schl every day.
A. a B. the C. an D. /
2. It's my time t travel with my family during the Natinal Day hliday.
A. three B. third C. the three D. the third
3. When the teacher came in, sme students were writing and were reading.
A. anther B. ther C. the ther D. thers
4. Althugh my father was very busy, he still managed t spare sme time t play me when I was a
child.
A. with B. fr C. abut D. at
5. We can have a better understanding f Chinese culture by learning the stries famus Chinese
ld sayings.
A. between B. against C. behind D. besides
6. The erhu is part f China's musical . Learning t play it is helpful in passing dwn Chinese
musical culture.
A. curage B. wealth C. health D. energy
7. Xi'an has becme the first fr many peple when they visit Shaanxi.
A. task B. chice C. step D. advice
二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1. On Mther's Day, I sent my mther sme beautiful __flwers_ (flwer).
2. The _by’s_ (by) bag is yellw. His mther bught it fr him last week.
3. __Hundreds_ (hundred) f vlunteers will take part in the activity t help thers.
4. I've read this strybk _twice_ (tw). It's very interesting and wrth reading.
5. He enjys music because it can make ___his__ (he) mind away frm ther terrible things.
6. We cmpare teachers t candles. Fr they always burn __themselves_ (them) t light thers.
7. Mr Zhang ften ffers students a few useful __suggestins_ (suggest) when they are in truble.
8. Every time I wrk ut a difficult prblem, I will have a sense f _achievement_ (achieve).
9. On my ___tenth_ (ten) birthday, my uncle gave me a mdel plane.
10. Friendship smetimes requires cmmunicatin, especially when yur friends' ideas are different frm __yurs_ (yur).
形容词、副词
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1. If yu practice much __harder_ (hard), yu'll make prgress little by little.
2. It's __implite__ (plite) t make nise when yu have a meal.
3. After training hard fr a lng time, Alice becmes strnger and __healthier__ (healthy).
4. This is the ___largest__ (large) reading rm in ur schl. Mre than 100 students can study here.
5. Yu'd better think _carefully__ (careful) befre starting this task, and dn't make mistakes again.
6. The mre effrts we put int prtecting the envirnment, the __fresher_ (fresh) the air in ur cuntry will be.
7. Althugh fire can be a pwerful tl, it can als bring danger if it is nt used ____prperly____ (prper).
8. This mrning Lily came ___later__ (late) than usual because the heavy rain caused the traffic jam.
9. Yu will never ___truly__ (true) understand what yu have learned unless yu put it int practice.
10. We are suppsed t spend mney ___wisely__ (wise) and buy things that we really need.
11. My rm is tidy and rganized, which makes me feel very _cmfrtable_ (cmfrt).
情态动词
单项选择
1. It have rained last night fr the weather is cl nw.
A. culdn't B. shuld C. must D. needn't
2. All visitrs t the schl shw an ID card, r they will nt be allwed t enter.
A. must B. culd C. shuld D. might
3. Althugh smart phnes bring us much fun, we'd better cntrl the time we spend n them.
A. shuld B. wuld C. can D. need
4. Cultural prgrams tell Chinese stries well and shw the spirit f the time.
A. mustn't B. needn't C. might D. shuld
5. The girl in the classrm be Anna. I saw her playing ftball n the playgrund just nw.
A. can B. shuld C. can't D. shuldn't
6. We have an art festival next week. I heard sme teachers talking abut it.
A. need B. might C. can't D. shuldn't
7. —All f yu have learned the schl rules in yur class meeting.
—Yes, and we are asked t fllw the rules.
A. wuld B. must C. culd D. might
8. Lily have dne the hmewrk because she has been playing with her friends all day.
A. culdn't B. can't C. mustn't D. might nt
9. The painting in tw days. I need t start right nw.
A. must finish B. has finished C. will finish D. must be finished
10. —Listen! Is Bb chatting with smene utside?
—It be him, but I'm nt sure.
A. need B. must C. may D. wuld
11. —What we d this evening?
—Let's watch a mvie tgether. There is a ppular mvie recently.
A. might B. shall C. must D. may
动词的时态
一、单项选择
1. The Chinese astrnauts a class in the space. All the students thught it was wnderful.
A. taught B. teach C. will teach D. are teaching
2. I this nvel twice, but I dn’t mind reading it again.
A. read B. have read C. was reading D. will read
3. A cute little cat caught my eyes when I by the cffee shp.
A. walk B. am walking C. was walking D. have walked
4. Summer hliday is cming. I t Sanya with my parents.
A. g B. went C. have gne D. am ging
5. Our schl an English speech cmpetitin last week, and I wn the first prize.
A. hlds B. held C. will hld D. was hlding
6. Nwadays, mre and mre peple t ride bikes t wrk in rder t reduce the air pllutin.
A. prefer B. were preferring C. preferred D. have preferred
7. Tny in China fr three years. And nw, he can ck many delicius Chinese dishes.
A. lives B. has lived C. is living D. will live
二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
11. I _have prepared_ (prepare) different kinds f tys already. Let's give them t the kids.
12. My parents and I have been travelling in Jiangxi fr tw weeks, and yesterday we __tasted___ (taste) the delicius Sanbeiji fr the first time.
13. Sme yung peple __are playing__ (play) baduanjin in the park nw. Let's g and jin them.
14. As the mst hardwrking student in ur class, Julia nt nly ___sets___ (set) a gd example in study but als gets alng well with everyne.
15. Tm didn't cme t ur party yesterday, because he ___was taking__ (take) a chess lessn at that time.
动词的语态
一、单项选择
1. If we wrk hard tgether, these prblems sn.
A. slve B. are slved C. will slve D. will be slved
2. Nwadays, a lt f wrk in the factry by machines.
A. cmpletes B. is cmpleted C. has cmpleted D. has been cmpleted
3. Jhn as the mnitr f ur class. Everyne was very satisfied with the result.
A. chses B. is chsen C. chse D. was chsen
4. This pht by my father when I was five years ld.
A. is taken B. was taken C. has been taken D. will be taken
5. I culdn't find my keys anywhere. I felt it in the schl.
A. might leave B. might be left C. must leave D. must be left
二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1. Nwadays, a number f after-schl activities _are prvided__ (prvide) by the schl t develp students' scial skills.
2. T imprve my living skills, mre chances ___will be given___ (give) at hme t d sme labr practice in the cming year.
3. Tday, many students ___are allwed____ (allw) t manage their lucky mney because they are expected t learn hw t use mney wisely.
4. The mvie _was directed_ (direct) by a famus directr last year. It was very ppular amng yung peple.
5. My first chclate cake _____was cked_ (ck) perfectly and my parents bth lved it.
6. A new library _will be built__ (build) in ur twn next year, s we can read sme bks there.
7. There are many clurful mdel ships n the table. They __were painted__ (paint) by the students during the last art festival.
非谓语动词
一、单项选择
1. The exams' purpse is just what yu have learned.
A. check B. checking C. t check D. checked
2. Mre and mre yung peple chse t wear Hanfu their lve fr Chinese culture.
A. shw B. t shw C. shwing D. shwn
3. Linda prmised harder in rder t win the swimming match.
A. t train B. training C. trained D. train
4. Our gvernment tries t d everything they can peple live a better life.
A. t help B. help C. helping D. helped
5. My parents encurage me my hbbies by taking part in different activities.
A. develp B. develped C. t develp D. develping
二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1. __Spending_ (spend) t much time n the cmputer is nt gd fr ur eyes, s we need t take a break frm time t time.
2. The best way __t keep___ (keep) a gd relatinship with friends is trust and cmmunicate with them.
3. My mther came t my rm, __hlding__ (hld) a cup f ht milk.
4. We must stp thrwing away rubbish int the river. It's imprtant fr us __t prtect__ (prtect) the envirnment.
5. There are mre and mre restaurants serving fd with small plates t avid __wasting__ (waste) fd.
6. It's n use ___wrrying__ (wrry) abut the future, s let's live in the present and believe everything will wrk ut.
7. Jack's father ften encurages him __t face__ (face) the difficulties bravely and try t slve them by himself.
8. A grup f girls sat under the tree, ___talking__ (talk) and laughing.
祈使句
一、单项选择
1. Mike, n ! Yur father is talking n the phne.
A. shut B. shuted C. shuting D. t shut
2. an hnest persn, and dn't lie t peple arund yu.
A. T be B. Being C. Be D. Been
3. Please me a message befre yu arrive in Shanghai, and I'll meet yu at the airprt.
A. send B. sending C. t send D. sent
4. Let's swimming n weekends. The new swimming pl is pen.
A. ging B. g C. t g D. gne
5. the wrld with a smile, and yu will find that what yu experience is beautiful.
A. Facing B. T face C. Face D. Faced
二、总结祈使句的几种类型
状语从句
一、单项选择
1. we may meet difficulties in study, we can try different ways t slve them.
A. Since B. Althugh C. Because D. Unless
2. Yu can always turn t the plice fr help yu are in danger.
A. whenever B. whatever C. whichever D. whever
3. I'm ging t the speech hall earlier I can get a gd seat.
A. s that B. as lng as C. as sn as D. even if
4. We shuld value the time f being with ur parents they are getting lder day by day.
A. because B. thugh C. if D. until
5. Others will never knw hw yu feel yu tell them what yu are thinking abut.
A. thugh B. unless C. because D. while
二、用括号中所给的引导词把句子合并为一句
1. We will try the Salted Duck. We arrive in Nanjing. ( as sn as )
We will try the Salted Duck as sn as we arrive in Nanjing.
2. I wuld keep wrking hard. My scres were wrse than I had thught.（althugh）
_Althugh my scres were wrse than I had thught, I wuld keep wrking hard.
3. Staying with students makes Cindy feel relaxed and happy. Cindy wants t be a teacher in the future. (because)
_Cindy wants t be a teacher in the future because staying with students makes Cindy feel relaxed and happy.
4. I'd like t ride my bike with friends and enjy the beauty f nature. I have spare time. (whenever) __Whenever I have spare time, 'd like t ride my bike with friends and enjy the beauty f nature. __
5. My English teacher always answers students' questins patiently even after class. She is kind. ()
_My English teacher is s kind that she always answers students' questins patiently even after class.
宾语从句&定语从句
一、单项选择
1. Judy really likes the pictures she tk during the vlunteer activity.
A. which B. where C. wh D. when
2. The teacher always tells her students the mre they practice, the fewer mistakes they will make.
A. why B. which C. that D. wh
3. Everything yu learn may play a part in yur future life, s catch every chance t learn.
A. wh B. which C. whse D. that
4. My mther ften tells me that a gd friend is smene yu can share everything with.
A. whm B. whse C. which D. why
5. —I want t knw .
—Yu shuld avid lking at the phne screen fr a lng time first.
A. why I will prtect my eyesight B. why will I prtect my eyesight
C. hw I can prtect my eyesight D. hw can I prtect my eyesight 6. —The light in ur math teacher's ffice is still n. D yu knw ?
—Yes. He is wrking n a very imprtant prject.
A.what he is ding B.what he has dne
C.what he was ding D. what he will d
7. All the things and peple I've met in the past three years have made my schl life mre clrful.
A. wh B. whm C. that D. which
8. Jacksn is nt sure is the nearest way t the city library. He is asking thers fr help.
A. why B. when C. which D. where 9. —Can yu tell me Du Fu's wrks have been ppular?
—His wrks allw us t have a clse understanding f histry.
A. why B. hw C. when D. where
10. —Alex, I wnder .
—I'll vlunteer at the ld peple's hme.
A. if will yu g t schl with me B. hw yu will spend yur hliday
C. if yu will g t schl with me D. hw will yu spend yur hliday
二、用括号中所给的引导词把句子合并为一句
1. We can have a picnic tmrrw. The natinal park near my hme is a beautiful place. (where) __The natinal park near my hme is a beautiful place where we can have a picnic tmrrw.__
2. I had fun with my friends in the cuntryside. This pht reminds me f the day. (when) __This pht reminds me f the day when I had fun with my friends in the cuntryside.___
3. The bk gives ideas abut hw we can keep fit. I just bught a bk. (which) __The bk which I just bught gives ideas abut hw we can keep fit.__
4. The English textbk has my name n the cver. Please pass me the English textbk. (that) __Please pass me the English textbk that has my name n the cver.__D 型 Let 型 Be 型 N 型