2025年人教版八年级下册英语Unit 3学情调研测试卷（含答案）

这是一份2025年人教版八年级下册英语Unit 3学情调研测试卷（含答案），共20页。
2025年人教版八年级下册英语Unit 3学情调研测试卷(总分120分,考试时间120分钟)第一部分　听力(共四节,满分30分)第一节　听句子,选择最佳答语(共5题;每题1分,满分5分)1.A.No problem. B.Good luck. C.You’re welcome.2.A.No,I’m not. B.I don’t think so. C.I like summer.3.A.Well done. B.That’s good. C.Neither did I.4.A.Because it’s boring. B.Because it’s interesting.C.Because it’s easy.5.A. Have a good weekend! B. Thanks!C. Good work!第二节　听对话和问题,选择正确答案(共13题;每题1分,满分13分)6.What will they buy for their father?A. 　　B. 　　　　C.7.What kind of movie does Peter want to see tonight?A. 　　B. 　　　　C.8.When will Taylor’s grandma come back?A.At 10:30. 　　B.At 11:00. 　　　　C.At 11:30.9.What should Taylor do first?A.Sweep the floor. B.Make the bed.C.Take out the rubbish.10.What doesn’t Tina’s father ask her to do?A.To take out the trash.B.To sweep the floor.C.To do the dishes.11.When does Tina have to get home?A.Before 10:00 a.m. B.Before 9:00 p.m.C.Before 10:00 p.m.12.Who is coming to Tommy’s house this evening?A.Tommy’s grandparents.B.Tommy’s mom.C.Tommy’s friends.13.What does Tommy hate to do?A.Make the bed. B.Wash the clothes.C.Clean the bathroom.14.When should Tommy finish the work?A.By 3:00 p.m. B.By 5:00 p.m.C.By 4:00 p.m.15.What are they talking about?A.The night. B.How to go to bed. C.How to have a good night’s sleep.16.Why should the man keep the bedroom dark and quiet?A.To save electricity. B.To keep healthy.C.To get to sleep easily.17.How many ways does the woman say?A.One. 　　B.Two. 　　　　C.Three.18.What’s the last way?A.Drink a glass of milk before you sleep.B.Go to bed early.C.Keep the bedroom dark and quiet.第三节　听短文和问题,选择正确答案(共7题;每题1分,满分7分)19.What was Linda doing at home?A.Watching TV. B.Folding her clothes.C.Taking out the rubbish.20.What did Linda’s mother ask her to buy?A.Sugar. 　　B.Snacks. 　　　　C.Salt.21.Why did the woman ask Linda for help?A.Because she fell down.B.Because she couldn’t walk.C.Because she was in a hurry.22.When did they have a discussion about chores?A.Last Monday. B.Last Thursday.C.Last Friday.23.What does Ann help her mother do?A.Make the bed. B.Do the dishes.C.Wash the clothes.24.What does the speaker help his father do?A.Cook. B.Clean the room.C.Wash the car.25.Why is it necessary to do some chores for students?A.Because it helps them exercise.B.Because it helps them make money.C.Because it helps them understand their parents better.第四节　听短文填空(共5题;每题1分,满分5分)Information SheetThey have two kids,26.　　　　 cats and a dog. The new jobPrepare a meal 27.　　　　 a week. Make a 28.　　　　 if I have time. Do the 29.　　　　 after the meal. Make 30.　　　　 the kids do their homework. 第二部分　语言运用(共两节,满分25分)第一节　完形填空(共10题;每题1分,满分10分) 　　阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。　　At the age of six,our kids began to help us with the housework.They helped to 　31　their pets and clean the house.Now my daughter Cindy can do many 　32　of housework.Last week,she even helped me cook dinner.We were happy because it was very 　33　.I think doing housework is a good way for them to learn a lot of life skills. 　　I like getting kids to start doing housework early for a few 　34　.Firstly,it is fun for kids to help.Kids like to work together with their parents.They don’t want their parents to 　35　everything for them.Sometimes they like to do things by themselves.It’s a good idea to 　36　them help you when you are busy. 　　Secondly,it’s never too 　37　for them to learn something new.However,having kids do chores doesn’t 　38　taking away their time for playing.It’s to let them feel the joy of working 　39　with family. 　40　,it works well.Now our children always help us with the housework and they feel happy about it. 31.A.look after B.look atC.look for D.look up32.A.differences B.kindsC.ways D.boxes33.A.serious B.clean C.terrible D.delicious34.A.words B.reasons C.lessons D.ideas35.A.prepare B.ask C.sweep D.repair36.A.borrow B.let C.drive D.serve37.A.early B.popularC.important D.easy38.A.raise B.teach C.mean D.think39.A.quickly B.together C.alone D.only40.A.Finally B.EspeciallyC.Probably D.Seriously第二节　短文填空(共15题;每题1分,满分15分) 　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。　　Should parents ask their children 41.　　　　(do) housework?Some believe children should not do chores.They think children have much stress from school and that they are too young 42.　　　　(cook) or clean.But many people believe that children can learn a lot 43. it.Parents should help children learn to do the housework that they will have to do when they live on 44.　　　　(they) own.It also gives children a sense of responsibility,importance 45.　　　　 confidence. 　　Most experts think that the housework should be suitable for children,such as 46.　　　　(sweep) the floor and taking out the rubbish.Parents shouldn’t ask a school boy to cook when he 47.　　　　(do) his homework.If the child has activities after school,the time 48.(leave) to do housework may be short. 　　Perhaps 49.　　　　(much) housework on weekends can be helpful.When a child does what his parents ask him to do 50.　　　　(happy),he will probably have the feeling of growing up.Housework can be 51.(use).It is a 52.　　　　(teach) tool(工具).Parents use the tool to teach children,so that they can care 53.　　　　 themselves some day.And please make sure parents also do the 54.　　　　(chore).If parents don’t provide 55.　　　　 clean house,children won’t find any reason to do housework. 第三部分　阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节　阅读理解(共 15题;每题2分,满分30分) 　　阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADo teenagers in small villages do chores at home?How about the teenagers in big cities?Here is a survey.　　We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions.Half of them come from big cities like Beijing,Shanghai and Guangzhou.The others are from small villages.We made a form of the result of our survey.Let’s have a look at it.　　We found out that teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities.Maybe it is because they live a harder life.Our advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do.Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves.56.How many teenagers did they survey from small villages?A.1,000. B.2,000. C.3,000. D.4,000.57.In which chores,the number of teenagers in big cities is bigger than that in small villages?A.Making the bed. B.Taking out the trash.C.Folding the clothes. D.Doing the dishes.58.Why did they make the survey?A.Because they don’t want teenagers in China to do chores at home.B.Because they thought it will help teenagers to take good care of themselves to do chores.C.Because they wanted to know if teenagers in China do chores at home.D.Because they thought it is not necessary for teenagers to look after themselves.BAs we know,it is difficult for parents of every family to teach their children to be responsible(负责的) for housework.　　Shatian School in Shanghai is making its students do housework for their parents.Third graders must learn how to cook and clean; sixth graders do the laundry,and seventh and eighth graders cook balanced meals with 15 yuan.　　Many parents think it’s a good way for children to try housework,but they don’t know how to do it at home.With the following ideas,you can get your children to help at home.　　If you want to make your children think that they can do everything quite right,please give lots of praise(赞扬) at home.Talk more about what he did right,not about what he didn’t do.If your child finishes some difficult work,give him or her a Sunday trip or a ball game as a p...59.What is the proper word in the sentence “...give him or her a Sunday trip or a ball game as a p...”?A.Passage. B.Prize.C.Price. D.Period.60.What can we know from the passage?A.Every student likes to do housework at home.B.There is no way to make children help do housework at home.C.Doing housework is the students’ homework in Shatian School.D.No parents want their children to do housework.61.What’s the best title of the passage?A.School and HouseworkB.How to Teach ChildrenC.HouseworkD.Make the Children Do HouseworkCMost students do not enjoy doing housework.Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring.However,if you try the following ways,you will find that housework is not as boring as you think.◆Learn to do small thingsYou should learn to do small things,for example,you can do the dishes,sweep the floor or make the bed.Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself.Doing some things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible.◆Divide(分担) housework among the familyIn fact,it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone.It’s good to divide housework into different parts.All the family members will do the housework together.Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier.◆Make it fun　　Cooking is one part of housework.Cooking can be very fun if you put your heart into it.If you learn how to cook your favorite food,you will also get a feeling of satisfaction.62.Why shouldn’t one person do all the housework alone according to the passage?A.Because it is boring.B.Because it is difficult.C.Because it is tiring.D.Because it is not exciting.63.Which of the following is NOT true?A.It’s no use doing small things if you want to learn how to do the housework well.B.Starting to learn how to take care of yourself is important.C.It’s good to divide the housework into different parts for each family member.D.You will feel satisfied if you can cook your favorite food.64.How many ways can we try to do the housework according to the passage?A.Three.　 B.Four.　 C.Five.　 D.Six.65.What’s the main idea of the passage?A.It’s about some boring chores we have to do.B.It’s about how to make the boring housework more interesting.C.It’s about how to divide housework into parts.D.It’s about how to find the joy of our life.DDon’t let your kids drag their feet(拖拖拉拉) over doing chores.Help them to make the boring chores enjoyable.　　　　 A simple and great way to make cleaning great fun is to do some of it together.Play some beautiful music while you are doing chores.Then you won’t feel bored. Get lucky.If your kids like surprises,write chores on ice-cream and have each kid pick one.Tell them they can change their picks if each of them agrees.In this way,they will have a feeling that they’re making a choice(选择).Make it playtime.Turn “kitchen time” into a party.Let one child be a cook and another be a DJ.The cook chooses what he or she would like to help make for dinner.The DJ chooses the music he or she would like to play.Everyone can dance around the kitchen while preparing dinner or cleaning up the kitchen later.Find more difficult chores.One of my friends was trying to get her kids to help out around the house,and someone advised her to give the kids some things like candies or toys as rewards.The plan worked like magic.However,rewards usually don’t work for long because kids will be bored with doing the same chores all the time.At this time,give them some difficult chores.If they’re already used to helping clean the cage of the pet,make it harder by having them clean it all by themselves.Then,ask them to clean it faster.66.What can we know from the first paragraph?A.Most children like to do chores at home.B.It’s not necessary for children to do chores.C.Parents should do chores at home by themselves.D.Parents should help children make chores interesting.67.Which can be put back into the blank?A.Work as a team.B.Be a model at home.C.Play while working.D.Let kids do chores alone.68.What does the underlined word “rewards” mean?A.Changes. B.Interests. C.Prizes. D.Mistakes.69.Which is a great way to make kids do chores actively?A.Telling them the importance of doing chores.B.Asking them to do difficult chores all the time.C.Letting them eat ice-cream whenever they want.D.Turning “chore time” into “party time”.70.Where may this passage come from?A.Famous People. B.Parenting Science.C.World’s Teenagers. D.Short Stories.第二节　阅读表达(共5题;每题2分,满分10分) 　　阅读下面短文,简略回答问题。Parents are usually seen running after their children to wake them up early in the morning and help them get ready for school.Most parents also have a hard time getting their kids to do chores at home.But it is different for a six-year-old boy.The video of his daily morning routine will surprise you.It was posted by his mother and she is proud of her son for his independence.The video follows the boy from the moment he wakes up at 6 o’clock.He picks out his clothes and then steam cleans(用蒸汽清洁) them.In the bathroom,the boy begins brushing his teeth and washing his face.The next step is for him to fill the bathroom’s tissue dispenser(纸架).Heading to the kit-chen,the boy begins preparing two eggs,dumplings and a cup of tea.Once he’s done eating,he cleans all of the plates and cups.You’d think that he would stop there,but the boy then moves on to other chores.He uses the bathroom,and quickly cleans the toilet,and even the shower.After washing his hands,he does some washing.While the machine is running,he cleans his bed and sweeps the floor.In the end,he gets fully dressed and goes to school.The video has been viewed over 28 million times since it was shared online.It also got 1.9 million likes and 33,000 comments.People are surprised to see the child doing so many chores.“He is great.It’s good for kids to start doing chores from a young age,” one wrote.There are also people worrying that the boy might do too much for his age.“There is so much to enjoy for being a kid.He can do that when he is older,” another wrote.71.What’s difficult for most parents at home according to the passage?  72.What is the boy’s mother proud of her son for?  73.What does the boy do while the washing machine is running?  74.Which opinion in the last paragraph do you agree with?Why?  75.How do you like the boy?And show your reason.  第四部分　情景交际(满分10分)补全对话(共5题;每题2分,满分10分)　　根据下面的对话情景,在空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Tom,I need your help.B:OK,Mom.But please wait for a minute.A:76.　　　　　　　　　　　 B:I’m playing computer games.A:You shouldn’t play them anymore.Come here quickly.B:I’m coming,Mom.What can I do?A:Could you please do the dishes?B:Sure,Mom.77.　　　　　　　　　　　 A:They are on the table in the kitchen.B:What do I have to do after doing the dishes?A:78.　　　　　　　　　　　　 I was too busy to sweep the floor this morning. B:No problem.Anything else?A:Nothing.You can watch TV after doing these things.B:79.　　　　　　　　　　　 A:You can watch TV for an hour.B:80.　　　　　　　　　　　 A:I’m going to have a meeting.B:OK,Mom.第五部分　写作(满分15分)书面表达81.假如你是王明,你将代表学校参加中学生英语演讲比赛。演讲的主题是“We should help parents do housework”,请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。　　提示:1.目前许多学生懒惰,不愿做家务;2.你常做的家务活是整理床铺、浇花、打扫房间、倒垃圾等;3.你的体会和看法。　　参考词汇:lazy,chores,make the bed,water flowers,clean the room,take out the rubbish,relax-ing,interesting,be proud,be pleased,duty　　词数:80左右。(开头已给出,不计入总词数)　　Good morning,ladies and gentlemen! 　　It’s my honor to give you a speech!         【听力材料】第一节　听句子,选择最佳答语下面你将听到五个句子,每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中,选出该句的最佳答语。No.1.Could you please sweep the floor?No.2.Housework is a waste of students’ time.No.3.I didn’t do any housework at home last year.No.4.Why don’t you do the dishes for your mom?No.5.If someone helped his mother do the housework on the weekend,what would you say?第二节　听对话和问题,选择正确答案下面你将听到六组对话和十三个问题,每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后,根据所听内容,从每题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中,选出正确答案。请听第一组对话,回答第6题。W:Father’s Day is coming.So what shall we give our father as a present?M:How about a tie?W:Oh,No.He has many neckties.M:Shall we buy him a T-shirt?W:Good idea!His T-shirt has gone out of style.Let’s go shopping at 5:20,shall we?M:Sure.Question No.6.What will they buy for their father?请听第二组对话,回答第7题。M:Mom,can I go to the movies after dinner today? My friend said the new comedy is really good.W:I guess so.But don’t stay out late,Peter.M:No problem.Thanks,Mom.Question No.7.What kind of movie does Peter want to see tonight?请听第三组对话,回答第8、9题。W:Taylor,what are you doing over there?M:Oh,Mom.I’m listening to music.W:Could you please clean our house? Your grandma will come back at half past eleven.M:Sure,Mom.What should I do first?W:Sweep the floor.And after that,you should take out the rubbish.M:OK,Mom.Question No.8.When will Taylor’s grandma come back?Question No.9.What should Taylor do first?请听第四组对话,回答第10、11题。M:Tina,what are you doing?W:I’m reading the book,Harry Potter.M:Could you help me do some chores?W:Sure,I’m coming.M:Clean up the table and do the dishes,please.W:Sorry,Dad! I can clean up the table,but I can’t do the dishes.I have to do my homework.M:All right.Could you take out the rubbish after you finish your homework?W:Certainly.Can I go to the movies with my friends tonight?M:Yes,but you must be home by 10 o’clock.Question No.10.What doesn’t Tina’s father ask her to do?Question No.11.When does Tina have to get home?请听第五组对话,回答第12~14题。W:Tommy,Grandma and Grandpa are coming to visit this evening.I need you to help me with the housework.Have you made your bed?M:Yes,Mom.W:Would you please clean the bathroom then?M:Oh,I hate cleaning the bathroom.I prefer to clean the car.W:All right.I’ll clean the bathroom myself.M:When should I finish it?W:You’d better finish it at five o’clock before dinner.Now,let’s get started.Question No.12.Who is coming to Tommy’s house this evening?Question No.13.What does Tommy hate to do?Question No.14.When should Tommy finish the work?请听第六组对话,回答第15~18题。M:Hi,Linda.Do you know how to have a good night’s sleep?W:I’d like to give you some good advice.First,go to bed at the same time and don’t be too late.M:OK,I often do that.And then?W:Then keep the bedroom dark and quiet.M:It’s easy to get to sleep.And?W:Finally,you had better drink a glass of milk before you sleep.M:OK,it’s good for our health.I’ll have a try.W:Have a good dream.Question No.15.What are they talking about?Question No.16.Why should the man keep the bedroom dark and quiet?Question No.17.How many ways does the woman say?Question No.18.What’s the last way?第三节　听短文和问题,选择正确答案　　下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题,每篇短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后,根据所听内容,从每题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中,选出正确答案。请听第一篇短文,回答第19~21题。On Sunday afternoon,Linda was folding her clothes.Her mother was cooking dinner,but there was no salt at home.Her mother said to her,“Linda,could you buy some salt? There isn’t any salt at home.”Linda said,“Of course!”Then she went out.On the way,a woman fell down and said to Linda,“Could you help me?”She helped the woman and she was very happy.Question No.19.What was Linda doing at home?Question No.20.What did Linda’s mother ask her to buy?Question No.21.Why did the woman ask Linda for help?　　请听第二篇短文,回答第22~25题。We had a discussion about chores in our class last Friday.Toby cleans the room and makes his bed on weekends.Ann likes helping her mom cook dinner and do the dishes.Sandy sometimes washes the clothes for her family.As for me,I usually help my father wash the car.I think it is necessary for us students to do some chores.By doing so,we can help our parents and learn to understand them better.We can also learn to take care of ourselves.Question No.22.When did they have a discussion about chores?Question No.23.What does Ann help her mother do?Question No.24.What does the speaker help his father do?Question No.25.Why is it necessary to do some chores for students?第四节　听短文填空　　下面你将听到一篇短文,短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后,根据短文内容和提示,在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。I got a new job today.That is helping the Peterson family do their chores.It’s a nice family,but there are two kids,three cats and a dog,so there is a lot to do.I have to prepare a meal once a week.I’ve already thought about the first meal I will make.I’ll make a fruit salad,and if I have time,I’ll also make a cake.After the meal,of course,I’ll have to do the dishes.During the day,I need to make the bed and do some cleaning.Then I have to do the weekly shopping.In the afternoon,I have to pick up the kids from school and make sure they do their homework.听力部分到此结束。【详解答案】1~5 ABCAC　6~10 ACCAB11~15 CACBC　16~20 CCABC21~25 ACBCC26.three/3　27.once　28.cake29.dishes　30.sure【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者认为让孩子们和家长一起做各种家务,能使孩子们感到快乐,能让孩子学到各种生活技能。31.A　解析:句意:他们帮助照顾他们的宠物并打扫房子。look after照顾;look at看;look for寻找;look up查阅。根据语境及选项可知,此处指照顾宠物。故选A。32.B　解析:句意:现在我的女儿Cindy会做多种家务。differences不同;kinds种类;ways方式;boxes盒子。many kinds of表示“许多种类的”。故选B。33.D　解析:句意:我们很高兴,因为它非常美味。serious严肃的;clean干净的;terrible糟糕的;delicious美味的。根据“Last week,she even helped me cook dinner.We were happy because it was very”可知,“我们”很高兴,因为饭菜很美味。故选D。34.B　解析:句意:我喜欢让孩子们早做家务有几个原因。words单词;reasons原因;lessons功课;ideas主意。根据“Firstly,it is fun for kids to help...Secondly,it’s never too...for them to learn something new.”可知,此处在解释让孩子早做家务的原因。故选B。35.A　解析:句意:他们不想父母为他们准备一切。prepare准备;ask询问;sweep打扫;repair修理。根据“Sometimes they like to do things by themselves.”可知,孩子们不想父母为他们准备一切。故选A。36.B　解析:句意:当你忙的时候让他们帮助你是个好主意。borrow借;let让;drive驾驶;serve服务。let sb.do sth.“让某人做某事”符合语境,故选B。37.A　解析:句意:第二,对他们来说学点新东西永远不会太早。early早的;popular受欢迎的;important重要的;easy容易的。too...to表示“太……而不能”,根据“I like getting kids to start doing housework early”可知,此处指早点让孩子们学习新东西。故选A。38.C　解析:句意:然而,让孩子们做家务并不意味着占用他们玩的时间。raise提高;teach教;mean意味着;think认为。mean doing sth.“意味着做某事”,符合语境。故选C。39.B　解析:句意:而是让他们感受和家人在一起劳动的快乐。quickly迅速地;together一起;alone单独;only仅仅。根据“Kids like to work together with their parents.”及“feel the joy of working...with family.”可知,是和家人一起劳动的快乐。故选B。40.A　解析:句意:最后,它非常有效。Finally最后;Especially尤其;Probably可能;Seriously严肃地。根据前文“First,it is fun for kids to help...Second,it’s never...”可知,此处指叙述的最后一条,用Finally。故选A。【语篇解读】本文讲述了应不应该让孩子做家务,对这个问题不同的人有不同的看法,但专家和大多数人都认为让孩子做家务是有好处的,但应注意一些问题。41.to do　42.to cook　43.from44.their　45.and　46.sweeping47.is doing　48.left　49.more50.happily　51.useful　52.teaching53.for　54.chores　55.aA【语篇解读】本文是一篇有关农村和城市青少年做家务情况的对比调查。56.B　解析:推理判断题。根据“We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions.Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou.The others are from small villages.”可知,总共4,000名青少年接受了调查,其中一半来自大城市,其余来自农村。由此可推算出,来自农村的有2,000人。故选B。57.C　解析:细节理解题。根据表格可以看出,只有在叠衣服的青少年人数上,城市是多于农村的。故选C。58.C　解析:细节理解题。根据“Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home?How about the teenagers in big cities?”可知,这次调查是想知道青少年在家是否做家务。故选C。B【语篇解读】本文以上海市沙田学校为例,介绍某些学校让学生学习如何做家务,那么家长如何让学生在家里做家务呢,本文就这个问题提供了几条建议。59.B　解析:单词还原题。根据“If your child finishes some difficult work,give him or her a Sunday trip or a ball game as a p...”可知,此处表示“如果孩子完成困难的工作,就给他或她奖品”,故选B。60.C　解析:细节理解题。根据“Shatian School in Shanghai is making its students do housework for their parents.”可知,上海市沙田学校把做家务作为学生的作业,故选C。61.D　解析:最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文围绕“让孩子做家务”这个事情展开描述,并给出如何让孩子在家里做家务的建议,故选D。C【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了很多学生不喜欢做家务,所以提出了三种使做家务变得更有趣的方式。62.C　解析:细节理解题。根据“In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone.”可知,一个人承担所有家务太劳累了,所以不应让一个人单独做所有的家务。故选C。63.A　解析:推理判断题。根据“You should learn to do small things, for example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed.Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself.”可知,做一些小的家务是很重要的,A项表述错误。故选A。64.A　解析:细节理解题。根据文中小标题“Learn to do small things”“Divide(分担) housework among the family”及“Make it fun”可知,文中提到了三种尝试做家务的方式。故选A。65.B　解析:主旨大意题。根据第一段可知,很多学生不喜欢做家务,所以文章就此提出了三种做家务的方式,使做家务没那么无聊。所以B项“关于如何让枯燥的家务变得更有趣”能够概括本文主旨大意。故选B。D【语篇解读】文章主要讲了如何帮孩子们把做家务变得有趣。66.D　解析:细节理解题。根据“Help them to make the boring chores enjoyable.”可知,第一段告诉我们父母应该帮助孩子把做家务变得有趣。故选D。67.A　解析:推理判断题。根据空后的“A simple and great way to make cleaning great fun is to do some of it together.”可知,这里主要讲大家一起做家务,空格处应填“Work as a team.”。故选A。68.C　解析:词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“One of my friends was trying to get her kids to help out around the house, and someone advised her to give the kids some things like candies or toys as rewards.”可知,此处指孩子们做家务后会给糖果或玩具作为奖励,故可推出rewards意为“奖赏”,与“prizes”意思相近。故选C。69.D　解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Make it playtime.Turn ‘kitchen time’ into a party.”可知,让孩子积极做家务的好方法是把家务时间变成派对时间。故选D。70.B　解析:推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲了如何帮孩子们把做家务变得有趣,因此可能选自《育儿科学》。故选B。71.To make their kids do chores.72.For his independence.73.He cleans his bed and sweeps the floor.　74.The first one.Because doing chores can help kids improve their abilities/to be well-organized/learn life skills.;The second one.Doing chores is good but a kid should spend more time enjoying his childhood.75.He is independent.He does so much in the morning by himself./He is well-organized/clever.He can use his time properly in the morning./He is lov-ing/caring.He shares so much to make his parents less tired.(合理即可)76.What are you doing/What are you doing now?　77.Where are they/the dishes?　78.Could you please sweep the floor?　 79.How long can I watch TV?　80.What are you going to do?81.One possible version:Good morning, ladies and gentlemen! It’s my honor to give you a speech! I’m Wang Ming.My topic is “We should help parents do housework”. Now many students are too lazy to do housework.But I think we should help parents do some housework because they are busy with their work and tired after work.I often help my parents do chores.In the morning, I always make the bed and water flowers.They are relaxing and interesting.In the evening, I often clean the room and take out the rubbish.When I see the tidy room, I feel proud of myself and my parents are pleased with me.I think it’s our duty to help our parents with some chores.What’s more, doing chores can help us develop our independence.That’s all.Thanks for your listening!Chores2,000 teenagers in small villages2,000 teenagers in big citiesTake out the trash1,6001,000Sweep the floor1,200850Make the bed1,400750Do the dishes1,100600Fold the clothes9001,500