冀教版八年级下册英语Unit 3学情调研测试卷（含答案）

这是一份冀教版八年级下册英语Unit 3学情调研测试卷（含答案），共20页。
冀教版八年级下册英语Unit 3学情调研测试卷(总分120分,考试时间120分钟)第一部分　听力(共四节,满分30分)第一节　听句子,选择最佳答语(共5题;每题1分,满分5分)1.A.No problem. B.Good luck.C.You’re welcome.2.A.No,I’m not. B.I don’t think so.C.I like summer.3.A.Well done. B.That’s good.C.Neither did I.4.A.Because it’s boring. B.Because it’s interesting.C.Because it’s easy.5.A. Have a good weekend! B. Thanks!C. Good work!第二节　听对话和问题,选择正确答案(共13题;每题1分,满分13分)6.What will they buy for their father?A. 　　B. 　　　　C.7.What kind of movie does Peter want to see tonight?A. 　　B. 　　　　C.8.When will Taylor’s grandma come back?A.At 10:30. 　　B.At 11:00. 　　　　C.At 11:30.9.What should Taylor do first?A.Sweep the floor. B.Make the bed.C.Take out the rubbish.10.What doesn’t Tina’s father ask her to do?A.To take out the trash.B.To sweep the floor.C.To do the dishes.11.When does Tina have to get home?A.Before 10:00 a.m. B.Before 9:00 p.m.C.Before 10:00 p.m.12.Who is coming to Tommy’s house this evening?A.Tommy’s grandparents.B.Tommy’s mom.C.Tommy’s friends.13.What does Tommy hate to do?A.Make the bed. B.Wash the clothes.C.Clean the bathroom.14.When should Tommy finish the work?A.By 3:00 p.m. B.By 5:00 p.m.C.By 4:00 p.m.15.What are they talking about?A.The night. B.How to go to bed. C.How to have a good night’s sleep.16.Why should the man keep the bedroom dark and quiet?A.To save electricity. B.To keep healthy.C.To get to sleep easily.17.How many ways does the woman say?A.One. 　　B.Two. 　　　　C.Three.18.What’s the last way?A.Drink a glass of milk before you sleep.B.Go to bed early.C.Keep the bedroom dark and quiet.第三节　听短文和问题,选择正确答案(共7题;每题1分,满分7分)19.What was Linda doing at home?A.Watching TV. B.Folding her clothes.C.Taking out the rubbish.20.What did Linda’s mother ask her to buy?A.Sugar. 　　B.Snacks. 　　　　C.Salt.21.Why did the woman ask Linda for help?A.Because she fell down.B.Because she couldn’t walk.C.Because she was in a hurry.22.When did they have a discussion about chores?A.Last Monday. B.Last Thursday.C.Last Friday.23.What does Ann help her mother do?A.Make the bed. B.Do the dishes.C.Wash the clothes.24.What does the speaker help his father do?A.Cook. B.Clean the room.C.Wash the car.25.Why is it necessary to do some chores for students?A.Because it helps them exercise.B.Because it helps them make money.C.Because it helps them understand their parents better.第四节　听短文填空(共5题;每题1分,满分5分)Information SheetThey have two kids,26.　　　　 cats and a dog. The new jobPrepare a meal 27.　　　　 a week. Make a 28.　　　　 if I have time. Do the 29.　　　　 after the meal. Make 30.　　　　 the kids do their homework. 第二部分　语言运用(共两节,满分25分)第一节　完形填空(共10题;每题1分,满分10分)　　阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 　　It was a beautiful spring day in a forest.High up in a tree,a mother 　31　 was resting in her nest (鸟巢).She has just given birth to six baby birds.Five of the baby birds were strong,but the youngest one was 　32　.The mother bird called him Little Six.His elder brothers and sisters often laughed at him.“Look at Little Six,”said the eldest brother.“He’s so weak and he can hardly move.”Little Six felt 　33　.The mother bird 　34　 him much. However,Little Six had a strong will.He made a 　35　 that he would do exercise to become strong.Every morning,Little Six would get up 　36　.Before his brothers and sisters woke up,Little Six would finish all his 　37　.He trained his wings (翅膀) over and over again to make them 　38　. After a couple of months,all the birds grew up.Mama Bird got her babies together to teach them to fly.To everyone’s 　39　,Little Six was the first one to start flying!“Look at me!I can fly!”Little Six was crying 　40　 while his brothers and sisters were trying hard to fly.He finally achieved his goal and he was proud of himself! 31.A.cat B.dog C.panda D.bird32.A.quiet B.weak C.careful D.interested33.A.excited B.relaxed C.upset D.happy34.A.turned on B.worried about C.put away D.compared with35.A.reason B.call C.change D.decision36.A.late B.early C.only D.luckily37.A.articles B.games C.exercise D.conversations38.A.funny B.beautiful C.strong D.long39.A.surprise B.surface C.job D.spirit40.A.quietly B.happily C.lately D.easily第二节　短文填空(共15题;每题1分,满分15分)　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Most wild animals live as a family 41.　　　　 they have babies.If baby tigers do not watch 42.　　　　 (they) mothers,they cannot learn how 43.　　　　 (hunt) other animals.Giant pandas often leave their babies 44.　　　　 their own for two days.If farmers find the babies alone,they 45.　　　　 (take) them away. Many wild animals are 46.　　　　 danger.There are only about 1 600 giant pandas 47.　　　　 (leave) in the wild.There are very few tigers and 48.　　　　 (wolf).Now the number of animals 49.　　　　 (become) smaller and smaller because 50.　　　　 (farm) grow vegetables and plants on 51.　　　　 land they live on.Wild animals will have no food to eat and nowhere to live if people keep 52.　　　　 (cut) down trees and forests. Sadly,53.　　　　 (hunt) kill wild animals for their fur.People should stop 54.　　　　 (buy) furs.Wild animals will not exist if we 55.　　　　 (not) protect them. 第三部分　阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节　阅读理解(共15题;每题2分,满分30分)　　阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A　　Nowadays,many wild animals around the world are in danger.Some kinds of them are dying out at an alarming rate(以惊人的速度).Between 150 and 200 species(物种) disappear every day.Our English teacher shared two posters(海报) with us.56.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A.Stopping buying helps save elephants.B.About 20 species disappear every day.C.Trees are being cut down to build houses.D.Elephants are killed only for meat and skin.57.Why does the koala bear hold the tree tightly on the first poster?A.Because she likes holding the tree.B.Because she needs to look for food.C.Because she doesn’t want to lose home.D.Because she is afraid of falling down.58.Why did the English teacher share two posters with his students?A.To record the animals’ poor lives.B.To ask questions about animals.C.To introduce two lovely animals.D.To help protect animals in danger.B　　Claire is a 15-year-old girl from Wales.Her friends play volleyball and go to the cinema.They like swimming and dancing.But Claire doesn’t.She has a special hobby:beekeeping.She has four beehives (蜂箱).She isn’t sure,but she thinks she has about 40 000 bees.In spring,Claire gets up at 7:30.After breakfast,she puts on her special clothes and goes out in the garden.She gives the bees sugar and water.Claire’s friends Hannah and Kate come around.They don’t go near the hives.“We enjoy watching Claire with the bees,”they say.“But we feel a little a…!”Claire talks to her friends for a while.Then Hannah and Kate say goodbye,and Claire goes back to the bees.In summer,Claire’s bees produce (出产) about 40 kilos of honey.Claire takes the honey to a little shop and sells it.With the money,she wants to buy more beehives!59.What does Claire like doing?A.Watching movies.B.Playing volleyball.C.Keeping bees.D.Swimming and dancing.60.(新考法 单词还原题)Which is the proper word in the sentence“But we feel a little a…”?A.Angry. B.Afraid.C.Amazing. D.Active.61.Why does Claire sell the honey?A.To get more money.B.To enjoy more food.C.To help more people.D.To buy more beehives.C　　China has announced its first group of five national parks to protect some endangered animals.62.Match the parks a~e with two topics:①The park lies within one province;②The park lies in more than one province.Which of the following is RIGHT?A.①—ace;②—bd. B.①—ae;②—bcd.C.①—be;②—acd. D.①—ab;②—ecd.63.Which one of the following is NOT true?A.Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park is home to amphibians.B.You can see the snub-nosed monkeys in the Giant Panda National Park besides pandas.C.Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park can provide real-time protection for these wild animals.D.There are many birds and few snakes and insects in Wuyi Mountain National Park.64.Why are the numbers given in the last passage?A.To introduce the kinds of animals.B.To show how important the park is for the animals.C.To describe the present situation of the park.D.To encourage us to plant more trees.65.What’s the theme of the five passages?A.Man and society. B.Man and nature.C.Man and self. D.Man and man.D(2024张家口桥西区期末)　　Nature is amazing!Take a close look at the world of insects,and you’ll discover many unbelievable things.Consider butterflies(蝴蝶),for example.They have beautiful wings and magical flying skills.On summer days,you always see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields.　　But did you know how butterflies become the flying insects?It is one of the wonders of nature.In the beginning,the mother lays a small and colourful egg on a leaf or stem of a plant.It is hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days.It becomes a walking insect.This insect is called a caterpillar.It now has legs,eyes and a large body.A new life begins.The caterpillar can eat,walk and see.But it is still not a butterfly.　　Soon,after growing big,the caterpillar makes a cover for itself.It covers itself in the nice protective blanket(保护层) and goes to sleep.This is known as the “pupa(蛹)” stage.After some time,the blanket breaks and a wet butterfly appears.It now has six legs,a mouth,eyes and wings.Shortly,the beautiful butterfly spreads(张开) its wings and flies away.After a few weeks,this butterfly lays her eggs,and the cycle(循环) begins all over again.　　This is just one example of the wonders of nature.Look around the natural world,and you will learn many truly amazing things.66.What is NOT mentioned about butterflies in Paragraph 1?A.They are a kind of insect.B.They have beautiful wings.C.They are good at flying.D.They can smell well.67.What does the underlined word “caterpillar” in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Worm. B.Nesting.C.Moth. D.Butterflies.68.What is the right order of the development process(发育过程) of a butterfly?①It becomes a pupa.②It becomes a walking insect.③The mother lays an egg.④It spreads wings and flies away.A.①→②→③→④ B.①→②→④→③C.③→②→①→④ D.③→②→④→①69.What does a butterfly look like after the blanket breaks?A.It has legs,ears and a mouth.B.It has legs,eyes and a large body.C.It has six legs,a mouth,eyes and wings.D.It has legs,a mouth and a large body.70.What can be the best title for the text?A.One Insect,Many ColoursB.One Insect,Four LivesC.The Kinds of ButterfliesD.The Habits of Butterflies第二节　(2024邯郸丛台月考)阅读表达(共5题;每题2分,满分10分)　　阅读下面短文,简略回答问题。How much do you know about cheetahs(猎豹)　　How much do you know about cheetahs?The cheetah is a truly unique animal as the world’s fastest land animal.A cheetah can go from zero to 60 miles an hour in only three seconds.　　Most cheetahs live in Africa.In the past 100 years,the number of cheetahs living in the wild has dropped from 100 000 to fewer than 12 000.They are in danger of dying out because they have few places to live and people hunt them.Can we help cheetahs in danger?　　Wildlife scientists hope so.They are trying to protect cheetahs by letting people know about their situation and thinking out some useful ways to keep them safe.　　Good news for cheetahs at the Saint Louis Zoo!Three baby cheetahs that were born in November are growing up at the Saint Louis Zoo.“The babies do well,” the zoo’s worker,Steve,said.“They are very active and healthy.They like playing with each other or with their mum.”　　By raising baby cheetahs,the zoo is working to save cheetahs from dying out.The zoo is also helping protect cheetahs in the wild.“We want children to know that cheetahs are in danger,”said Steve.“It is important to protect their living space.”71.What are the world’s fastest land animals?  72.Why are cheetahs in danger now?  73.How are wildlife scientists trying to protect cheetahs?  74.What do the three baby cheetahs at the Saint Louis Zoo like to do?  75.Do you agree with Steve’s words in the end?Why or why not?  第四部分　情景交际(满分10分)补全对话(共5题;每题2分,满分10分)　　根据下面的对话情景,在空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Good morning,Susan!B:Good morning,Peter!A:76.　　　　　　　　　 B:No,I don’t have any plans for this Saturday.77.　　　　　　　　　 A:I’m going to the City Zoo.B:To the City Zoo?Do you want to see the animals there?A:Yes.There are two pandas in it now.78.　　　　　　　　　 B:Oh,I also want to see them.I think they are so cute.A:That’s great!Would you like to go there with me?B:Sure.79.　　　　　　　　　 A:How about half past nine at the gate of the zoo?B:80.　　　　　　　　　　 See you then! A:See you!第五部分　写作(满分15分)(2024张家口桥西区期中)书面表达81.你校“Group Caring for Animals”正在招募新成员,请你以“Love Animals”为题写一篇参选的演讲稿。　　提示:　　要求:1.短文须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥;2.文中不得出现真实的人名和地名;3.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。Love Animals　　Good morning,everyone!Today I will give a speech about loving animals.          　　That’s all.Thank you for listening.【听力材料】第一节　听句子,选择最佳答语　　下面你将听到五个句子,每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中,选出该句的最佳答语。No.1.Could you please sweep the floor?No.2.Housework is a waste of students’ time.No.3.I didn’t do any housework at home last year.No.4.Why don’t you do the dishes for your mom?No.5.If someone helped his mother do the housework on the weekend,what would you say?第二节　听对话和问题,选择正确答案　　下面你将听到六组对话和十三个问题,每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后,根据所听内容,从每题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中,选出正确答案。　　请听第一组对话,回答第6题。W:Father’s Day is coming.So what shall we give our father as a present?M:How about a tie?W:Oh,No.He has many neckties.M:Shall we buy him a T-shirt?W:Good idea!His T-shirt has gone out of style.Let’s go shopping at 5:20,shall we?M:Sure.Question No.6.What will they buy for their father?　　请听第二组对话,回答第7题。M:Mom,can I go to the movies after dinner today? My friend said the new comedy is really good.W:I guess so.But don’t stay out late,Peter.M:No problem.Thanks,Mom.Question No.7.What kind of movie does Peter want to see tonight?　　请听第三组对话,回答第8、9题。W:Taylor,what are you doing over there?M:Oh,Mom.I’m listening to music.W:Could you please clean our house? Your grandma will come back at half past eleven.M:Sure,Mom.What should I do first?W:Sweep the floor.And after that,you should take out the rubbish.M:OK,Mom.Question No.8.When will Taylor’s grandma come back?Question No.9.What should Taylor do first?　　请听第四组对话,回答第10、11题。M:Tina,what are you doing?W:I’m reading the book,Harry Potter.M:Could you help me do some chores?W:Sure,I’m coming.M:Clean up the table and do the dishes,please.W:Sorry,Dad! I can clean up the table,but I can’t do the dishes.I have to do my homework.M:All right.Could you take out the rubbish after you finish your homework?W:Certainly.Can I go to the movies with my friends tonight?M:Yes,but you must be home by 10 o’clock.Question No.10.What doesn’t Tina’s father ask her to do?Question No.11.When does Tina have to get home?　　请听第五组对话,回答第12~14题。W:Tommy,Grandma and Grandpa are coming to visit this evening.I need you to help me with the housework.Have you made your bed?M:Yes,Mom.W:Would you please clean the bathroom then?M:Oh,I hate cleaning the bathroom.I prefer to clean the car.W:All right.I’ll clean the bathroom myself.M:When should I finish it?W:You’d better finish it at five o’clock before dinner.Now,let’s get started.Question No.12.Who is coming to Tommy’s house this evening?Question No.13.What does Tommy hate to do?Question No.14.When should Tommy finish the work?　　请听第六组对话,回答第15~18题。M:Hi,Linda.Do you know how to have a good night’s sleep?W:I’d like to give you some good advice.First,go to bed at the same time and don’t be too late.M:OK,I often do that.And then?W:Then keep the bedroom dark and quiet.M:It’s easy to get to sleep.And?W:Finally,you had better drink a glass of milk before you sleep.M:OK,it’s good for our health.I’ll have a try.W:Have a good dream.Question No.15.What are they talking about?Question No.16.Why should the man keep the bedroom dark and quiet?Question No.17.How many ways does the woman say?Question No.18.What’s the last way?第三节　听短文和问题,选择正确答案　　下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题,每篇短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后,根据所听内容,从每题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中,选出正确答案。　　请听第一篇短文,回答第19~21题。　　On Sunday afternoon,Linda was folding her clothes.Her mother was cooking dinner,but there was no salt at home.Her mother said to her,“Linda,could you buy some salt? There isn’t any salt at home.”Linda said,“Of course!”Then she went out.On the way,a woman fell down and said to Linda,“Could you help me?”She helped the woman and she was very happy.Question No.19.What was Linda doing at home?Question No.20.What did Linda’s mother ask her to buy?Question No.21.Why did the woman ask Linda for help?　　请听第二篇短文,回答第22~25题。　　We had a discussion about chores in our class last Friday.Toby cleans the room and makes his bed on weekends.Ann likes helping her mom cook dinner and do the dishes.Sandy sometimes washes the clothes for her family.As for me,I usually help my father wash the car.　　I think it is necessary for us students to do some chores.By doing so,we can help our parents and learn to understand them better.We can also learn to take care of ourselves.Question No.22.When did they have a discussion about chores?Question No.23.What does Ann help her mother do?Question No.24.What does the speaker help his father do?Question No.25.Why is it necessary to do some chores for students?第四节　听短文填空　　下面你将听到一篇短文,短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后,根据短文内容和提示,在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。　　I got a new job today.That is helping the Peterson family do their chores.It’s a nice family,but there are two kids,three cats and a dog,so there is a lot to do.　　I have to prepare a meal once a week.I’ve already thought about the first meal I will make.I’ll make a fruit salad,and if I have time,I’ll also make a cake.After the meal,of course,I’ll have to do the dishes.　　During the day,I need to make the bed and do some cleaning.Then I have to do the weekly shopping.In the afternoon,I have to pick up the kids from school and make sure they do their homework.　　听力部分到此结束。【详解答案】1~5 ABCAC　6~10 ACCAB11~15 CACBC　16~20 CCABC21~25 ACBCC26.three/3　27.once　28.cake29.dishes　30.sure【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一只弱小的小鸟在努力练习飞翔后成功飞翔的故事。31.D　解析:句意:在一棵树的高处,一只鸟妈妈正在她的窝里休息。cat猫;dog狗;panda熊猫;bird鸟。根据“in her nest(鸟巢)”可知,树上的是鸟妈妈。故选D。32.B　解析:句意:五只幼鸟很强壮,但最小的一只很虚弱。quiet安静的;weak虚弱的;careful小心的;interested感兴趣的。根据下文“He’s so weak and he can hardly move”可知,他很虚弱。故选B。33.C　解析:句意:小六感到很伤心。excited兴奋的;relaxed放松的;upset伤心的;happy高兴的。根据上文“His elder brothers and sisters often laughed at him.”可知,他的兄弟姐妹都嘲笑他,他感到很伤心。故选C。34.B　解析:句意:鸟妈妈非常担心他。turned on打开;worried about担心;put away收起;compared with与……比较,与其他鸟宝宝相比,小六非常虚弱,所以鸟妈妈应该是非常担心他。故选B。35.D　解析:句意:他决定锻炼身体以变得强壮。reason原因;call电话;change改变;decision决定。make a decision是固定短语,意为“做出决定”。故选D。36.B　解析:句意:每天早上,小六都会早起。late晚;early早地;only仅仅;luckily幸运地。根据下文“Before his brothers and sisters woke up,Little Six would finish all his…”可知,小六每天早起锻炼。故选B。37.C　解析:句意:在他的兄弟姐妹们醒来之前,小六已经完成了所有的运动。articles文章;games游戏;exercise运动;conversations交谈。根据上文“he would do exercise to become strong”可知,此处表示他完成了所有的运动。故选C。38.C　解析:句意:他一次又一次地训练翅膀,使它们强壮起来。funny有趣的;beautiful美丽的;strong强壮的;long长的。根据上文“he would do exercise to become strong”可知,此处表示使翅膀变得强壮有力。故选C。39.A　解析:句意:使所有人感到惊讶的是,小六是第一个开始飞翔的!surprise惊讶;surface表面;job工作;spirit精神。根据上文可知,小六之前最虚弱,所以当他第一个学会飞翔时,大家都震惊了。故选A。40.B　解析:句意:小六高兴地喊叫着,而他的兄弟姐妹们正在努力飞翔。quietly安静地;happily高兴地;lately最近;easily容易地。根据“Look at me!I can fly!”可知,小六高兴喊叫。故选B。41.if　42.their　43.to hunt　44.on45.will take　46.in　47.left48.wolves　49.is becoming　50.farmers51.the　52.cutting　53.hunters54.buying　55.don’tA【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了英语老师通过分享两张海报,呼吁大家去拯救处于危险中的动物。56.A　解析:细节理解题。根据“Only when we stop buying elephant products can we stop the killing and save them.”可知,停止购买有助于拯救大象。故选A。57.C　解析:推理判断题。根据“Like many other animals,we live in the trees.”以及“In this way,a lot of animals’ homes are being destroyed!”可知,考拉紧紧抱着树是因为不想失去家园。故选C。58.D　解析:推理判断题。根据“Now-adays,many wild animals around the world are in danger.”以及“Our English teacher shared two posters(海报) with us.”可知,这位英语老师向学生们分享了两张海报,以帮助保护濒危动物。故选D。B【语篇解读】本文讲述了来自威尔士的15岁女孩克莱尔与众不同的爱好——养蜂。59.C　解析:细节理解题。根据“But Claire doesn’t,she has a special hobby:beekeeping.”可知,Claire喜欢养蜂。故选C。60.B　解析:单词还原题。根据“They don’t go near the hives.”和“We enjoy watching Claire with the bees…But we feel a little a…”可知,她们不靠近蜂箱,只是在远处看着,由此可推知她们是有点害怕。故afraid“害怕的”符合语境,故选B。61.D　解析:细节理解题。根据“Claire takes the honey to a little shop and sells it.With the money,she wants to buy more beehives!”可知,Claire卖蜂蜜是为了买更多的蜂箱。故选D。C【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了首批五个国家公园。62.B　解析:细节理解题。根据公园a中“Location:in Qinghai Province”、公园b中“Location:in Fujian and Jiangxi provinces”、公园c中“Location:in Sichuan,Shaanxi and Gansu provinces”、公园d中“Location:in Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces”以及公园e中“Location:in Hainan Province”可知,a和e属于①类,b、c和d属于②类。故选B。63.D　解析:细节理解题。根据公园b中“The park has the most complete,most typical,and largest area of the native forest.It is known as the birds’ fun park,the kingdom of snakes and the world of insects.”可知,武夷山国家公园拥有最完整、最典型、面积最大的原始森林,它被称为鸟类乐园、蛇的王国和昆虫的世界。所以公园里有很多鸟、蛇和昆虫。故选D。64.B　解析:推理判断题。根据公园e中“The park covers less than 0.046% of the country’s land,yet it is home to almost 20% of the country’s amphibians(两栖动物) and 38.6% of China’s birds,which are native to the island.”可知,该公园占地不到全国土地的0.046%,但它是全国近20%的两栖动物和38.6%的中国鸟类的家园,这些鸟类都是岛上土生土长的。由此可推断出列出这些数字是为了体现公园对动物的重要性。故选B。65.B　解析:主旨大意题。根据“China has announced its first group of five national parks to protect some endangered animals.”以及全文可知,本文主要介绍了首批五个国家公园,反映的是人类与大自然的关系。故选B。D【语篇解读】本文介绍了蝴蝶的蜕变过程。66.D　解析:细节理解题。根据“Take a close look at the world of insects,…Consider butterflies(蝴蝶),for example.”和“They have beautiful wings and magi-cal flying skills.”可知,第一段提到了蝴蝶是昆虫的一种,有漂亮的翅膀且擅长飞行,没有提到它们嗅觉很灵敏。故选D。67.A　解析:词义猜测题。根据“This insect is called a caterpillar.It now has legs,eyes and a large body.”并结合常识可知,蝴蝶是从毛毛虫蜕变而来的,caterpillar意为“毛虫”。故选A。68.C　解析:推理判断题。根据“In the beginning,the mother lays a small and colourful egg”“It becomes a walking insect.”“This is known as the ‘pupa(蛹)’ stage.”和“Shortly,the beautiful butterfly spreads(张开) its wings and flies away.”可知,正确的顺序为产卵、变毛毛虫、变蛹、最后变成蝴蝶。故选C。69.C　解析:细节理解题。根据“After some time,the blanket breaks and a wet butterfly appears.It now has six legs,a mouth,eyes and wings.”可知,保护层裂开之后,它有6条腿、一张嘴、眼睛和翅膀。故选C。70.B　解析:最佳标题题。根据“But did you know how butterflies become the flying insects?”以及下文可知,蝴蝶的整个蜕变过程经历了四次生命,从卵、毛毛虫、蛹到蝴蝶。所以B项“一个昆虫,四次生命”最合适做本文标题。故选B。71.Cheetahs.72.Because they have few places to live and people hunt them.73.By letting people know about their situa-tion and thinking out some useful ways to keep them safe.74.They like playing with each other or with their mum.75.Yes,I do.Because we should help the animals in danger.(答案不唯一,合理即可)76.Do you have any plans for this Saturday?77.What are you going to do?78.I want to see them very much.79.When and where shall we meet?80.OK.81.One possible version:Love Animals　　Good morning,everyone! Today I will give a speech about loving animals. 　　I’m in eighth grade.I am an animal lover and love to help people and animals in need.I want to join in the group for some reasons.Firstly,I love nature and I would like to call on more people to take care of nature with us.Next,I hope that I can learn more about animals to protect them.However,animals are in a dangerous situation now,because people cut down trees and destroy nature.　　In my opinion,animals and human beings are both parts of the nature.Animals are our friends.We have the responsibility to protect animals.　　That’s all.Thank you for listening. We are losing home!　　Like many other animals,we live in the trees.　　However,billions of trees are being cut down every year to make paper for humans.In this way,a lot of animals’ homes are being destroyed!Is it right to make animals homeless so that humans can have more paper?When the buying stops,the killing can too!　　Elephants mostly live on the plain(平原) of Africa and in the forests of Asia.But today,they are facing a serious problem:large numbers are being killed for meat and skin,especially for ivory.They are in danger!Only when we stop buying elephant products can we stop the killing and save them.Let’s say “NO” to sale!(a)Name:Sanjiangyuan National ParkLocation:in Qinghai ProvinceLocated on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau,Sanjiangyuan is home to hundreds of wild animals.The Sanjiangyuan area is also called China’s water tower.(b)Name:Wuyi Mountain National ParkLocation:in Fujian and Jiangxi provincesThe park has the most complete,most typical,and largest area of the native forest.It is known as the birds’ fun park,the kingdom of snakes and the world of insects.(c)Name:Giant Panda National ParkLocation:in Sichuan,Shaanxi and Gansu provincesThe park holds more than 70% of China’s wild giant pandas.Besides “the national treasures” of China,the park is also home to some highly protected animals,including the snub-nosed monkeys(金丝猴).(d)Name:Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National ParkLocation:in Heilongjiang and Jilin provincesIt is the biggest area of wild northeast China tigers and Amur leopards in China.The high-tech monitoring system(监控系统) in the park can provide real-time protection for these wild animals.(e)Name:Hainan Tropical Rainforest National ParkLocation:in Hainan ProvinceThe park covers less than 0.046% of the country’s land,yet it is home to almost 20% of the country’s amphibians(两栖动物) and 38.6% of China’s birds,which are native to the island.个人信息八年级学生;乐于助人;……加入原因热爱大自然;想要更多地了解动物,保护它们自然现状人们砍伐树木;动物处境危险个人观点动物的重要性;……