冀教版八年级下册英语Unit 6学情调研测试卷（含答案）

这是一份冀教版八年级下册英语Unit 6学情调研测试卷（含答案），共19页。
冀教版八年级下册英语Unit 6学情调研测试卷(总分120分,考试时间120分钟)第一部分　听力(共四节,满分30分)第一节　听句子,选择最佳答语(共5题;每题1分,满分5分)1.A.Why don’t you fight with him?B.You shouldn’t talk with him.C.You’d better say sorry to him.2.A.I am surfing the Internet.B.I was surfing the Internet.C.I will surf the Internet.3.A.No,it’s not so beautiful.B.It doesn’t matter.C.I’m glad you like it.4.A.No,I can’t. 　　　　　B.Yes,I can.C.Sure.5.A.Have a good time. 　　　　　B.It’s good to see you.C.Happy birthday.第二节　听对话和问题,选择正确答案(共13题;每题1分,满分13分)6.What kind of animals does Sam look after?A. 　B. 　　C.7.What are they talking about?A. 　B. 　　C.8.How long did Betty stay in Nepal?A.For 20 days. 　　　　　B.For 30 days.C.For 50 days.9.What did Betty think of the food there?A.Not good. B.Not bad. C.Too sweet.10.How high is Demao Building?A.About 325.2 meters.B.About 320.5 meters.C.About 305.2 meters.11.What will the girl do in Chengdu?A.She will see pandas.B.She will visit Center Zoo.C.She will see tigers and lions.12.How long is the Nile?A.Over 6,761 kilometers long.B.Over 6,671 kilometers long.C.Over 7,671 kilometers long.13.How many countries does it pass through?A.Five. B.Nine. C.Eight.14.Which country does it go through?A.America. B.India. C.Egypt.15.Where does the woman come from?A.She comes from a town along the Yellow River.B.She comes from a city along the Yangtze River.C.She comes from a town along the Yangtze River.16.Where do most people live in the woman’s hometown?A.In houses. B.In mountains. C.In boats.17.Why do people leave the town?A.Because they can’t breathe fresh air.B.Because they can’t make money.C.Because they can’t drink clean water.18.What is the government building in the woman’s hometown?A.Parks. B.Libraries. C.Factories.第三节　听短文和问题,选择正确答案(共7题;每题1分,满分7分)19.When did the speaker see the sharks?A.Last Monday. 　　　　　B.Last Friday.C.Last Wednesday.20.How long is the largest shark?A.As long as 5 meters.B.As long as 15 meters.C.As long as 25 meters.21.Why do the sharks attack people sometimes?A.To get food. 　　　　　B.To swim faster.C.To protect themselves.22.Where is the Kingdom of Kongo(刚果)?A.On the west of the Congo River(刚果河).B.On the left bank of the Congo River.C.On the right bank of the Congo River.23.What can we know about the Congo River?A.It’s the largest river in Africa.B.It’s the deepest river in the world.C.It’s the second largest river in the world.24.How is the water in Congo River?A.Warm. B.Cool. C.Cold.25.What isn’t mentioned in the passage?A.Some forests. B.A large park.C.A large desert.第四节　听短文填空(共5题;每题1分,满分5分)Information SheetAustralia has an area of nearly 26.　　　　 million square kilometers. It’s the world’s 27.　　　　 largest country. The first people to 28.　　　　 there were Aborigines. They speak nearly the same English,though there are some very different 29.　　　　 Australians use. The weather in Australia is warm and 30.　　　　. 第二部分　语言运用(共两节,满分25分)第一节　完形填空(共10题;每题1分,满分10分)　　阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 　　A boy grew up in a village where winning was very important.The boy liked running and decided to have a 　31　 with the kids nearby.Many people came to see it.The boy 　32　 a lot for the race.He ran with strong kids,and he won!He felt very 　33　.Everyone cheered for him. No matter what race the boy 　34　,he always won.The crowd loved him more and clapped for his winning after each 　35　.But an old man didn’t. When the boy thought these races were over,the old man said there was one more important race.He brought a 　36　 man and an old lady to race.The boy thought it would be easy to win.But when the boy finished the race first,　37　 cheered.He was wondering.The old man asked to 　38　 the race again,but everyone should finish together. So,the boy helped the man who couldn’t see and walked with the old lady.They finally did it!This time,everyone cheered even 　39　.The boy didn’t understand. The wise old man said people weren’t cheering for winners but for the 　40　 he showed to others. Life is not all about winning,it is about moving together and helping others who are less lucky than us.31.A.play B.race C.lesson D.talk32.A.trained B.asked C.raised D.recorded33.A.surprised B.lonely C.strange D.happy34.A.decided on B.heard of C.joined in D.looked at35.A.success B.stage C.choice D.game36.A.serious B.blind C.bored D.quiet37.A.someone B.everyone C.nobody D.anybody38.A.stop B.enjoy C.watch D.start39.A.faster B.louder C.smaller D.slower40.A.care B.speed C.excuse D.ability第二节　短文填空(共15题;每题1分,满分15分)　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。　　David is only sixteen years old,41.　　　　 he is already a famous baseball player 42.　　　　 his home town.David’s father liked baseball very much,so he asked David 43.　　　　 (train) when David was still a young child.David also 44.　　　　 (think) that the baseball game is very 45.　　　　 (excite). David is famous because he 46.　　　　 (help) his school team beat the other teams and 47.　　　　 (win) the high baseball state championship last year.Now David is the key player in his school baseball team.But he thinks there are still a lot of things he needs to do before becoming 48.　　　　 excellent baseball player.He practises 49.　　　　 (play) baseball after school every day,because he believes that the 50.　　　　 (well) he does,the more confident he 51.　　　　 (become).When the coach teaches 52.　　　　 (they) a new skill,he always follows the 53.　　　　 (advise) and does it for many 54.　　　　 (time).When he gets home,he still continues his practice until very late.He thinks practice makes perfect.David dreams 55.　　　　 becoming a professional baseball player in the future. 第三部分　阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节　阅读理解(共15题;每题2分,满分30分)　　阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2024承德期末)　　The 19th Asian Games opened at Hangzhou Olympic Sports Centre Stadium on Saturday night,September 23rd,2023.The Hangzhou Asian Games were held from September 23rd to October 8th.　　Team China won 383 medals in total,including 201 golds,111 silvers and 71 bronzes(铜牌),ranking(排列) first in the medal tally during the 19th Asian Games.56.How many silvers did China win?A.383. B.201. C.111. D.71.57.In what sport did China get the last gold?A.Women’s basketball.B.Artistic swimming.C.Men’s 1 000-metre race.D.Men’s marathon.58.Which team did Chinese women’s basketball team beat to win the gold?A.Japanese Team. B.American Team.C.Singaporean Team. D.Italian Team.B　　Rock climbing (攀岩) is a popular sport,and now a lot of rock climbers are trying something new:ice climbing.Ice climbing is a lot like rock climbing.When you go rock climbing,you climb ice.A lot of people love ice climbing.Why?On the one hand,they can do it in many places.If people want to try something easy,they can climb glaciers(冰川) or small mountains.Those are very easy.On the other hand,some people don’t like easy sports.They want to try something challenging,so they can find dangerous and exciting places to go ice climbing,such as high mountains and frozen waterfalls (冰瀑布).　▲　 First,in order to go ice climbing,you have to be healthy and strong.Second,you can do special exercises before you start.You can also take some ice climbing classes if necessary (必要的).Last,don’t go ice climbing alone.You have to always go with some people. Ice climbing is hard but interesting for many people.Some say that when they get to the top of a glacier or a frozen waterfall,it’s the best feeling in the world.59.(新考法 词句还原题)Which sentence can you put in the“　▲　”? A.But a lot of people love ice climbing.B.Going ice climbing needs a strong body.C.There is some advice about ice climbing.D.Different people have different ideas about ice climbing.60.What should you NOT do according to the passage?A.Go ice climbing alone.B.Climb frozen waterfalls.C.Take some ice climbing classes.D.Do special exercises before ice climbing.61.What is the best title for the passage?A.A new sport—ice climbingB.Be brave to try something newC.A popular sport—mountain climbingD.Go ice climbing to keep healthyC62.According to the survey,what do the most people do?A.Take part in winter sports training.B.Take winter sports trips around China.C.Buy winter sports clothes and tools.D.Cheer for players at the Beijing Winter Games.63.Where did China’s first National Ice Sports Games take place?A.In Harbin. B.In Tonghua.C.In Beijing. D.In Zhangjiakou.64.When did China win its first gold medal in the Winter Olympics?A.In 1953. B.In 1957.C.In 2002. D.In 2022.65.In which section of a newspaper would you probably read the text?A.Star Stories. B.Sports World.C.School Life. D.Science Study.D　　Do you know when the Olympic Games first come into being? The Olympic Games are the world’s oldest multi-sport event.They started in 776 BC in a place called Olympia in Greece.The games stopped in AD 393,but started again in 1896.　　The Old Olympics　　According to stories,King Iphitos of Elis in Greece started the games as a way to stop the fighting among Greek kingdoms.They competed in sports events instead of fighting.There were about 20 kinds of sports and only Greek men could join.It needed a lot of money to train for and travel to the games.Winners could get a crown of olive leaves.　　The Modern Olympics　　A Frenchman named Pierre de Coubertin came up with the idea to hold the first modern Olympic Games.He wanted to promote sports and he thought it would be better for young men to compete than fight.The first games were held in Athens in 1896 and 245 people from 15 nations joined it.At the time it was the biggest international sporting event.　　The modern Olympic Games are held every four years.These are divided(分开) into the Summer and Winter Games,which are held two years apart(相隔).Winners get a gold,silver or bronze medal.66.When was the Olympic Games first born?A.In 776 BC. B.In AD 393.C.In 1896. D.In 245 BC.67.Why did King Iphitos of Elis hold the games?A.To train Greek men to compete in the fighting.B.To give the poor a chance to make money.C.To make people’s life more colourful.D.To stop the fighting among Greek kingdoms.68.What does the underlined word “promote” mean in Paragraph 3?A.Push. B.Protect. C.Avoid. D.Change.69.How many countries joined the first modern Olympic Games?A.15. B.20. C.245. D.393.70.What can we know from the passage?A.The old Olympic Games began in AD 393.B.The first modern Olympics was an English idea.C.The Summer Games and Winter Olympics are held every four years.D.The winner of the Olympic Games can get an olive leaf crown.第二节　阅读表达(共5题;每题2分,满分10分)　　阅读下面短文,简略回答问题。　　Do you know about yoga(瑜伽)?As a popular sport,many people like doing it in their free time now.They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed.　　In fact,yoga isn’t a new thing.People in India started practicing it around 5 000 years ago.At that time,people found that many plants and animals could heal(治愈) themselves quickly.So they started to copy their movements(动作) and then the sport of yoga came to the world soon.　　Now over 300 million people in the world are practicing yoga.That’s because yoga has many good points.According to NHS England,yoga can make you stronger and help you have a good sleep.What’s more,yoga is suitable(适合的) for everyone.Young kids or old people,all can learn it.Famous tennis player Novak Djokovic practices yoga,too.“Yoga helps me be the best and stops me from getting hurt,” he says.　　After learning the facts about yoga,you must hope to start practicing it now.There are some tips(建议) for you.First of all,wear comfortable(舒适的) clothes and take off your shoes and socks.Second,eat on time.Don’t eat anything two to four hours before doing yoga.Third,have fun and enjoy it.You can play music while doing yoga,or practice outside in a park.Last,keep going.Do it for 30 minutes every day.If you are busy,three times a week will be OK,too.71.When did people in India start to practice yoga?  72.Can middle school students practice yoga?  73.How many tips does the writer give us about practicing yoga?  74.How long is it good for a person to practice yoga in a day?  75.Do you want to practice yoga?Why or why not?  第四部分　情景交际(满分10分)补全对话(共5题;每题2分,满分10分)　　根据下面的对话情景,在空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Li Lei.I have some great news to tell you.B:76.　　　　　　　 A:Our school will have a sports meeting.B:That’s great.Now many students don’t have time to do sports.A:Yes.Besides too much homework,they prefer to spend their free time on smartphones.B:You’re right.77.　　　　　　　 A:It will be held on Wednesday.B:OK.78.　　　　　　　 A:Three days,from Wednesday to Friday.B:Great.I’m looking forward to it.79.　　　　　　　 A:Yes.I’ll take part in the 800-metre race.B:I’m sure you’ll win the first prize.80.　　　　　　　 A:Thanks very much.第五部分　写作(满分15分)书面表达81.中学生“五项管理”之一的“体质管理”(Health Management)和奥运会都倡导我们积极参与体育运动。体育运动不但可以帮助我们增强自信,塑造更加健全的人格,而且有助于我们实现体育强国之梦。《21世纪英文报》Teen Talk栏目现面向全国中学生发起征文。请你以“Doing Sports Makes Me ”为题,写一篇80词左右的短文参赛。　　要求:1.补全标题;2.短文须包含思维导图中的所有内容;3.重点谈谈运动的重要性以及做运动的建议;4.文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的名称。Doing Sports Makes Me 　　　         【听力材料】第一节　听句子,选择最佳答语　　下面你将听到五个句子,每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中,选出该句的最佳答语。No.1.I argued with my brother yesterday.What should I do?No.2.What were you doing when your mother came back yesterday?No.3.Thank you very much for your beautiful present.No.4.Could I invite my friends to the party,Mom?No.5.What will you say when your friend is going to Hainan next week?第二节　听对话和问题,选择正确答案　　下面你将听到六组对话和十三个问题,每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后,根据所听内容,从每题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中,选出正确答案。　　请听第一组对话,回答第6题。W:Where do you work,Sam?M:I work in a city zoo.And I’m a tiger keeper.Question No.6.What kind of animals does Sam look after?　　请听第二组对话,回答第7题。W:How did you like the trip to the fa-mous mountain?M:Wonderful!I was attracted by its natural beauty.Question No.7.What are they talking about?　　请听第三组对话,回答第8、9题。M:Would you please tell me something about your best holiday,Betty?W:Well,it was my first trip to Nepal.We went there ten years ago,doing some walking in the mountains.M:I see.How long did you stay there?W:For twenty days.M:That’s a long time.Well,how was the food?W:There was only rice and some vegetables.But it was not bad.M:What was the best thing about the trip?W:The walking and the exercise.The air was very clean.I really enjoyed myself there.Question No.8.How long did Betty stay in Nepal?Question No.9.What did Betty think of the food there?　　请听第四组对话,回答第10、11题。W:This morning,Chen Hui showed me around Demao Building.M:Demao Building?W:Yeah.It’s the highest building in Chen Hui’s city.M:How tall is it?W:It’s about 320.5 meters high.M:What else did you do in the morning?W:Chen hui took me around center zoo.The zoo is very big.There are about 5,000 animals in the zoo.We saw tigers,lions,giraffes,koalas,and so on.M:Did you see pandas there? W:No,we didn’t.Next Tuesday I will fly to Chengdu and see pandas at the Chengdu Research Base.M:Sounds great!I hope you’ll have a great time.W:Thank you.Question No.10.How high is Demao Building?Question No.11.What will the girl do in Chengdu?　　请听第五组对话,回答第12~14题。W:Can you tell me something about the long-est river in the world?M:Sure.It’s the Nile.W:Where is it?M:It’s in Africa.W:How long is it?M:It’s more than 6,671 kilometers long.It passes through nine countries.W:Does it pass through Egypt?M:Yes.It goes through Egypt from the south to the north.W:It must be very important to Egypt.M:Yes.Without the Nile,Egypt would be deserts.W:Thank you.Question No.12.How long is the Nile?Question No.13.How many countries does it pass through?Question No.14.Which country does it go through?　　请听第六组对话,回答第15~18题。M:Where are you from?W:I come from a town along the Yangtze River.It’s a beautiful town.M:What’s people’s life like there?W:Most people in my town live in boats.They make their living by fishing.M:Then why do you leave your town?W:There are lots of factories in my town,so the river is polluted.There is no fish in the river.People can’t make money,so they have to leave the town to work in cities.M:That’s so sad.W:Yes,but now the government is building parks there to make it into a tourist town.I hope my hometown can be better and better.Question No.15.Where does the woman come from?Question No.16.Where do most people live in the woman’s hometown?Question No.17.Why do people leave the town?Question No.18.What is the government building in the woman’s hometown?第三节　听短文和问题,选择正确答案　　下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题,每篇短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后,根据所听内容,从每题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中,选出正确答案。　　请听第一篇短文,回答第19至21题。　　I’m Amy Black.I never see sharks in the ocean.But as a tourist,I saw sharks in an aquarium last Wednesday.　　As far as I know,there are 200 to 250 kinds of sharks in different sizes.Sharks aremuch huger than other fish.The largest can be as long as 15 meters.The largest shark weighs about 3,200 kilos.Usually sharks don’t attack people.Sometimes they attack people to protect themselves.One of the most dangerous sharks is the great white shark.Question No.19.When did the speaker see the sharks?Question No.20.How long is the largest shark?Question No.21.Why do the sharks attack people sometimes?　　请听第二篇短文,回答第22至25题。　　The Congo River is a famous river in Africa.The Congo River gets its name from the Kingdom of Kongo.It is an ancient country on the left bank of the river.The Congo River is the second largest river in Africa and the deepest river in the world.This river runs for about 2,920 miles before going into the Atlantic Ocean.The river runs through several African countries.Because the Congo River runs around the equator,the water in this river is usually warm.That is different from the water in any other rivers.　　As we all know,there is a large desert in Africa,but there are many forests along the river.Many plants and animals live along the river.It’s very important to Africans.Question No.22.Where is the Kingdom of Kongo?Question No.23.What can we know about the Congo River?Question No.24.How is the water in Congo River?Question No.25.What isn’t mentioned in the passage?第四节　听短文填空　　下面你将听到一篇短文,短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后,根据短文内容和提示,在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。　　Australia lies in the southern part of the earth.It has an area of nearly 7.7 million square kilometers.Australia is the world’s sixth largest country.It is after Russia,Canada,China,the US and Brazil.Canberra is thecapital.　　Australia is like the US in many ways.The first people to live there were Aborigines.Most people live in or near cities.They speak nearly the same English,though there are some very different words Australians use.　　The weather in Australia is warm and pleasant.The warmest months in Australia happen when people are having winter in the US.　　听力部分到此结束。【详解答案】1~5 CBCCA　6~10 BBABB11~15 ABBCC　16~20 CBACB21~25 CBBAB26.7.7　27.sixth/6th　28.live29.words　30.pleasant【语篇解读】本文讲述了一个男孩渴望成功,对于他来说,赢得比赛是最重要的。但男孩参加了一场特殊的比赛后,明白了成功不仅仅是赢。31.B　解析:句意:这个男孩喜欢跑步,他决定和附近的孩子们比赛。play游戏;race比赛;lesson教训;talk会谈。根据“a lot for the race”可知,是和孩子们进行比赛。故选B。32.A　解析:句意:这个男孩为赛跑进行了大量训练。trained训练;asked要求;raised筹集;recorded记录。根据“The boy…a lot for the race.”和全文可知,男孩非常喜欢赢,因此进行了很多训练。故选A。33.D　解析:句意:他感到非常高兴。surprised惊讶的;lonely孤独的;strange奇怪的;happy开心的。根据“Everyone cheered for him.”可知,男孩是非常开心的。故选D。34.C　解析:句意:无论这个男孩参加什么比赛,他都会赢。decided on决定;heard of听说;joined in参加;looked at看着。根据“No matter what race the boy”可知,只要男孩参加的比赛,他总是能赢。故选C。35.A　解析:句意:观众们更爱他了,每次胜利后都为他鼓掌。success成功;stage阶段;choice选择;game游戏。根据“The crowd loved him more and clapped for his winning after each”可知,观众们在每场比赛后都为他的胜利鼓掌。故选A。36.B　解析:句意:他带了一个盲人和一个老妇人去比赛。serious严重的;blind失明的;bored无聊的;quiet安静的。根据“the boy helped the man who couldn’t see”可知,此处是指盲人。故选B。37.C　解析:句意:但是当男孩第一个跑完全程时,没有人欢呼。someone某人;everyone每个人;nobody没有人;anybody任何人。根据“He was wondering.”可知,男孩很想知道为什么没人欢呼。故选C。38.D　解析:句意:老人要求重新开始比赛,但每个人都应该一起完成比赛。stop停止;enjoy享受;watch观看;start开始。根据“The old man asked to…the race again,but everyone should finish together.”可知,此处是指重新开始一场比赛。故选D。39.B　解析:句意:这一次,大家的欢呼声更响了。faster更快;louder更大声;smaller更小的;slower更慢的。根据“This time,everyone cheered even”可知,这次人们欢呼声更大了。故选B。40.A　解析:句意:这位聪明的老人说,人们不是为胜利者欢呼,而是为他对别人的关心而欢呼。care关心;speed速度;excuse借口;ability能力。根据“So,the boy helped the man who couldn’t see and walked with the old lady.They finally did it!”可知,在最后一场比赛中,男孩帮助了盲人和老妇人,最终他们一起获得了成功。故此处是指别人都为他对别人的关心而欢呼。故选A。41.but　42.in　43.to train　44.thinks45.exciting　46.helped　47.win48.an　49.playing　50.better51.will become　52.them　53.advice54.times　55.ofA【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了2023年杭州亚运会中国获得奖牌的情况。56.C　解析:细节理解题。根据“Team China won 383 medals in total,includ-ing 201 golds,111 silvers and 71 bronzes (铜牌)”可知,中国一共获得了111枚银牌。故选C。57.B　解析:细节理解题。根据“China’s last gold was taken by 10 artistic swimmers”可知,在花样游泳比赛中中国夺得了最后一枚金牌。故选B。58.A　解析:细节理解题。根据“Beating Japan with a score of 74∶72 to win the gold at the Hangzhou Asian Games”可知,中国女篮击败了日本队夺得了金牌。故选A。B【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了冰岩攀登并给出了相关建议。59.C　解析:词句还原题。根据空后的内容可知,后文给出了关于冰岩攀登的一些建议,空处为这一段落的主题句,应具有概括性。选项C“有一些关于冰岩攀登的建议。”符合语境。故选C。60.A　解析:细节理解题。根据“Last,don’t go ice climbing alone.You have to always go with some people.”可知,不要独自去冰岩攀登。故选A。61.A　解析:最佳标题题。阅读全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了一项新运动——冰岩攀登。故选A。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇有关冬季运动的调查数据,并介绍了与冬季运动有关的重要年份。62.D　解析:细节理解题。根据柱状图以及“①Cheering for players at the Beijing Winter Games”可知,为北京奥运会选手加油的人数最多。故选D。63.A　解析:细节理解题。根据“China’s first National Ice Sports Games took place in Harbin.”可知,中国第一届全国冰上运动会在哈尔滨举行。故选A。64.C　解析:细节理解题。根据“2002: China won its first gold medal in the Winter Olympics.”可知,2002年中国在冬奥会上获得了第一枚金牌。故选C。65.B　解析:推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文是一篇有关冬季运动的调查数据,并介绍了与冬季运动有关的重要年份,故我们可能在报纸的体育世界版块读到这篇文章。故选B。D【语篇解读】本文介绍了奥运会的起源和发展,包括古代奥运会和现代奥运会的历史背景、举办原因和举办时间等。66.A　解析:细节理解题。根据第一段的“They started in 776 BC in a place called Olympia in Greece.”可知,奥运会最早开始于公元前776年。故选A。67.D　解析:细节理解题。根据“The Old Olympics”中的“King Iphitos of Elis in Greece started the games as a way to stop the fighting among Greek kingdoms.”可知,伊利斯的伊菲图斯国王举办奥运会是为了停止希腊王国之间的战争。故选D。68.A　解析:词义猜测题。根据“The Modern Olympics”中的“He wanted to promote sports and he thought it would be better for young men to compete than fight.”可知,他想推动体育运动,promote在此处的意思是“推动”,与push同义。故选A。69.A　解析:细节理解题。根据“The Modern Olympics”中的“The first games were held in Athens in 1896 and 245 people from 15 nations joined it.”可知,第一届现代奥运会有15个国家参加。故选A。70.C　解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第一段的“The modern Olympic Games are held every four years.These are divided(分开) into the Summer and Winter Games,which are held two years apart(相隔).”可知,夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会每四年举办一次。故选C。71.Around 5 000 years ago.72.Yes,they can.73.Four./4.74.For 30 minutes.75.Yes,I do.Because it can help me stay healthy.(答案不唯一,合理即可)76.What’s it (about)?77.When will it be held?78.How long will it last?79.Will you take part in the sports?80.You’re good at running.81.One possible version:Doing Sports Makes Me Strong　　Recently,sports have been very popular with many people.In my opinion,doing sports makes me strong.　　Of all the sports,I like running best.I run with my father every morning and I like listening to music while running,which makes me feel relaxed.There is no doubt that doing sports is of great importance to us.It can help us keep healthy and strong.What’s more,we can make friends when we do sports.Now let me tell you some adivce about doing sports.　　On the one hand,making a plan is very important.It makes doing sports more effective.On the other hand,we can do sports with a partner who has the same interest with us.Besides,when we do exercise,we must be careful.Artistic Swimming(花样游泳) China’s last gold was taken by 10 artistic swimmers who showed a great performance to win the team free routine final on October 8.Chinese Women’s Basketball Beating Japan with a score of 74∶72 to win the gold at the Hangzhou Asian Games,Chinese women’s basketball team presented the fans with the most exciting final at the Hangzhou Olympic Sports Centre Gym on Thursday.Men’s Marathon(马拉松赛) China’s He Jie crossed the finish line to win the men’s marathon at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou on Thursday.He finished in two hours,13 minutes and two seconds and won China’s first-ever men’s marathon gold at the Asian Games. ◆347 million people across the country take part in winter sports.◆46 million of them are under 18.A survey China Youth Daily surveyed 1 212 people:①Cheering for players at the Beijing Winter Games②Trying skiing(滑雪) or skating③Buying winter sports clothes and tools④Taking winter sports trips around China⑤Taking part in winter sports trainingSome important years1953:China’s first National Ice Sports Games took place in Harbin.1957:China’s first National Ski Games were held in Tonghua,Jilin.2002:China won its first gold medal in the Winter Olympics.2022:China held the Winter Olympics in Beijing and Zhangjiakou for the first time and won 9 gold medals.