初中Unit 1 Home复习练习题

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第 1 课时 Cmic strip & Welcme t the unit
目标导航
知识点睛
1.Describe ur dream hme.
【用法详解】
重点 词汇
1 村舍，别墅 n. cttage
2 农场住宅，农舍 n.Farmhuse
3 可移动的 adj. mbile
4 活动住房 n. mbile hme
5 镇，市镇 n. twn
6 联排式住宅 n. twn huse
7 西方，西方的，向西 n./adj/adv west
8 许多，大量，一百 num. hundred
9 书房 n. study
10 令人放松的，轻松的 adj. relaxing
11 卧室 n. bedrm
12 自己的，本人的 adj,prn wn
重点 词组
1. 心在哪里，家就在哪里 Hme is where the heart is
2. 世界各地 arund the wrld
3. 了解不同种类的家庭生活 learn abut different kinds f hme life
4. 描述我们的梦想家园 describe ur dream hme
5. 属于某人自己（两种） f ne’s wn / belng t neself
6. 不同类型的房子 different types f huses
7. 外国朋友 freign friends
8. 住在伦敦西部 live in the west f Lndn
9. 成百上千 hundreds f
10. 在书房 in the study
11. 挂在墙上 put up sth n the wall
12. 一个我自己的房间 a rm f my wn
① dream adj. 梦想中的，理想的 T tell yu the true , it is my dream huse .
②dream n. 梦，梦想 realize ne’s dream / make ne’s dream cme true 实现梦想 My dream is t g t shanghai . 我的梦想就是去上海.
③dream v. 梦想，向往，渴望 dream f / dream abut 梦想 He dreams f becming a singer ne day .
辨析：hme/huse/family
family：“家庭，家人” ，与住房无关。
hme：“家” ，指一个人出生或居住的地方，包含建筑物和里面居住的人，带有感情色彩。 huse：“住宅，房屋” ，一般指家人居住的建筑物，没有感情色彩。
2.Everybdy has their wn hme.
【用法详解】
1) wn adj. （用于强调） 自己的，本人的
ne’s wn sth =sth f ne's wn 自己的 n ne’s wn 独自
Our children are grwn up and have children f their wn . 我们的子女都已长大成人，有 了自己的孩子。
2) wn v. 拥有，有（尤指买来的东西）
D yu wn yur huse r d yu rent it? 你的房子是自己的，还是租的？ I dn't wn anything f any value. 我没有任何值钱的东西。
【典例讲解】
( )This is my huse. I’m the f the huse.
A.wner; wner B.wn; wner C.wner; wn D.wn; wn
【答案】B
3.I live in a twn huse in the west f Lndn.
【用法详解】
Ais east/suth/west/nrth fB A 在 B 的东/南/西/北面 同义句：Ais in/ t/n the east/suth/west/nrth f B
Nanjing is west f Shanghai = Nanjing is t the west f Shanghai. 南京在上海的西部。
【拓展】
①表示方位的介词 in, n 与 t 的区别
in：某一地区之内的地方（在该范围之内）Fujian is in the sutheast f China. 福建在中国的 东北部。
t：表示两地相隔，无接壤用 t Japan is t the east fChina. 日本在中国的东部。
n：表示两地相邻，接壤用 n Russia is n the nrth f China. 俄罗斯在中国的北部。
②表示方位名词+-ern 构成表示方位形容词
nrthern adj. 北方的 suthern adj. 南方的
western adj. 西方的 eastern. adj. 东方的
【练习】
( )Fujian is the suth f China and the nrth fTaiwan.
A ．t; in B ．n; t C ．in; t D ．in; /
【用法详解】
live v.居住 adj.直播的;活的 adv. 现场直播地
He lives in Beijing. 他住在北京。（live in+大地点）
He lives at 87 Bridge Street. 他住在大桥街 87 号。（live at+小地点） The shw is ging ut live. 这场演出正在实况直播。
【短语拓展】
live n 以...为生 live a... life 过着... 的生活 live by 靠...生活 live tgether 在一起生活
【考点拓展】alive/living/lively/live 辨析
4.There are hundreds f bks in the study.
【用法详解】
1)There be 句型表示 … 处有 … . （客观存在） 【句型结构】
There is +a/an +可数名词单数+地点
There is a big park next t the supermarket. 紧挨着超市有一个大公园。
There is +sme+不可数名词+地点 There is sme water in the refrigeratr. 冰箱里有一些水。 There are +可数名词复数+地点 There are sme bks in the library. 图书馆里有一些水。
【There be 口诀】
【易错点】
There be 句型遵循就近原则，be 的形式取决于离 be 最近那个名词的数。 There is a desk and tw chairs in the rm. 房间里有一个书桌和两把椅子。 There be 句型翻译：先翻译地点状语
There is a pst ffice between my huse and a clthes stre. 在我家和服装店中间有一个邮局。 【典题详解】
( ) 1.There sme fruit and vegetables in the fridge.
A.are B.is C.be D.has
2)millin/hundred/thusand 用法
【考点详解】
当这些词与具体数字连用时，习惯上用单数，而且也不后接介词 f。
当这些词不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，则不仅要用复数，而且要后接 介词 f，然后才能接名词。
6.It’s relaxing t read bks there.
词汇
含义
所作成分及用法
alive
活着的，有生命的
作表语或后置定语，多修饰有生命的个体
living
adj.活着的，建在的 ； n.生活
当形容词时，作表语或前置定语；当名词时，常用于make a living ;earn ne’s living
lively
活泼的，思想活跃的
作表语或前置定语，修饰人或物
live
活的，有生命的，现 场直播的
作定语，修饰物
There be 有特点，主语放在 be 后面； 单数主语用is ，复数主语要用 are 变否定很简单，
be 后要把 nt 添； 变疑问也不难，把 be 提到 there 前
否定疑问any 换，就近原则多多练。
【用法详解】
1. It + be +adj + t d sth ：做某事是 的，it 是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。 It’s necessary t learn English well. 学好英语很有必要。
2. It + be +adj + f sb t d sth ：某人做某事真是太，句型中的形容词用于说明人的品质， 性格特征，如 kind, friendly, nice, plite, rude 等。
It is kind fyu t help me. 你来帮我真是太好了。
3. It + be +adj + fr sb t d sth ：做某事对于某人来说真是太，句型中的形容词用于说明 事物的特征，如 imprtant, necessary, hard 等。
It is hard fr him t finish the wrk n his wn. 独立完成这项工作，对于他来说，很困难。
【典例讲解】
做早餐对 Tm来说很难。
It’s Tm make breakfast.
【答案】 difficult / hard fr t
7.I can put up my favurite pictures n the wall.
【用法详解】
put up 意为“搭，竖起” ，还可意为“挂起；张贴；举起；抬起”。 【与 put相关的短语】
put n 穿上 put ff 推迟 put away 收拾 put ut 扑灭
put dwn 放下 rder 把...整理得井井有条 put back 放回
【例题详解】
( ) 1 ．The scial wrker helped the ld man a light in his bedrm and a
picture n the wall.
A ．put in; put n B ．put up; put n C ．put in; put up D ．put n; put up
( ) 2.The light in ur classrm went wrng. S we’re waiting fr smene t a
new ne.
A ．put up B ．put in C ．put n D ．put ut
( ) 3.The plice will the murderer’s pictures in the city.
A.put n B.put awayC.put ff D.put up
分层练习
【基础练习】
一、词汇
A.根据句意及汉语提示填空。
1. The seaside (海边) in Dalian are very beautiful.
2. On weekends, they ften listen t music in their study (书房).
3. My grandma is ver (超过) seventy years ld.
4. Thank yu fr telling ( tell ) me abut yur stry.
5.Jhn always keeps (饲养) sme cws and sheep n the farm.
6. Tmrrw is Grandpa’s ninetieth (ninety) birthday, s he is excited.
7. If yu want t learn mre abut western (west) art, France is a gd place fr yu.
8. Tm is a lucky by! He passed the exam. (luck)
B：动词填空
1. —Wh will visit (visit) the Palace Museum the day after tmrrw?
—I think Mr. Green is.
2. The pliceman tells the bys nt t play (nt play) in the street.
3. Excuse me, but the music desn’t sund (nt sund) nice t me. Culd yu turn it ff?
4. Never walk (walk) acrss the rad when the light is red.
5. Hw happy the vlunteers are sharing (share) different skills here!
6. —Wuld yu like t g and have a cup f cffee with me?
—I’d lve t, but I am waiting (wait) fr my father.
7. I’m sure yur parents will be (be) angry if they knw all these.
8. We all have a great time spending (spend) a day ut.
二、完成句子
1. 我的妹妹想拥有一个属于她自己的卧室。
My sister wants t have a bedrm f her wn .
2. 这个调皮的男孩把玩具放得满床都是。
The naughty by made his tys arund his bed.
3. 在喜剧中，滑稽的演员们总让我们大笑。
In cmedies, funny actrs and actresses always make us laugh .
4. 我很幸运能住在像他们那样的村舍。
It’s lucky f me t live in a cttage like theirs .
【能力拓展】
一、完形填空
My name is Bruce.I'm a middle schl student.I'd like t 1 yu abut ur new flat. The rms are nt big 2 very cmfrtable. There are five rms in ur new flat:ne living
rm,ne kitchen,tw bedrms and ne 3 where I ften wash my face and take a shwer.
My bedrm is my favurite rm in ur flat.I like 4 bks r drawing pictures in my
bedrm.I can als 5 music r play CDs there. Smetimes I use my 6 t write emails t my friends.
I als lve the kitchen.I lve helping my mther 7 the meals. She ften teaches me 8 t make different dishes. The kitchen is als a gd place 9 a cup ftea after a meal.I have t stp nw, because I must 10 early tmrrw mrning.I have t g t schl.
( B ) 1. A. say B. tell C. talk D. speak
( A )2. A. but B. s C. and D. r
( C )3. A. dining rm B. study C. bathrm D. balcny
( D )4. A. seeing B. watching C. lking D. reading
( C )5. A. listen B. listeningC. listen t D. listening t
( A )6. A. cmputer B. radi C. TV D. MP4
( B )7. A. fr B. with C. at D. in
( D )8. A. what B. where C. which D. hw
( A )9. A. t enjy B. enjy C. enjying D. enjys
( C ) 10. A. g t bed B. watch TV C. get up D. g hme
二、阅读单选
A
Where d yu like t live? Fr this questin, different peple have different answers. Sme peple like t live in a city because there are many shps and supermarkets. They think it is
cnvenient（方便的）t buy things. But sme peple think it is gd t live in a quiet twn because they dn't like the dirty air in the big city. They dislike pllutin in the city.
Tday, sme peple like travelling, s they wuld like t buy huse cars. Huse car is bth a huse and a car. Yu can't buy it with a little mney. There is a driving area in the car. Yu can d lts f things in the car. There is a bed and a lamp in the bedrm. Yu can make dinner in the
kitchen Yu can als find a fridge and a sink in it. Yu can listen t music and watch TV in the sitting rm. If yu are tired, yu can have a shwer r a bath in the bathrm. Yu can d mst things yu want t d. Life is travelling. D yu want t live in this kind f car?
( ) 1.What's the ad vantage（优点）f living in the twn?
A.There are n cars and buses.
B.There isn't much pllutin.
C.There aren't any places t buy things.
D.The air is dirty there.
( )2.What can't yu d in the huse car?
A.Have a shwer.B.Make dinner. C.Buy sme fd. D.Listen t music.
( )3.Hw much d yu need t pay fr the huse car?
A.Much mney B.Little mney. C.A little mney. D.Lt f mney.
( )4.Frm the passage, what can yu knw? A.Yu can't have a cmfrtable life in the twn. B.Yu can d anything yu like in the huse car. C.It is difficult t buy all the things in the city.
D.Different peple like t live in different places.
【答案】BCAD
B
Can yu imagine（想象）yu can fish（钓鱼）in yur hme n a cld winter day? Nw we are ging t tell yu abut a special kind f huse-ice fishing huse. Staying in such a huse, yu can even d the fishing and watch TV at the same time.
In Nrth America（北美）and Nrth Eurpe（北欧）, many peple like fishing n the ice in cld winter. But it's t cld t stay ut in winter, s peple think f making an ice fishing huse. An ice fishing huse is set（放置）n the ice. The ice must be strng enugh t carry it. In the
huse, peple can dig hles（挖洞）in the ice and begin fishing.
Peple can have a lt f fun in their ice fishing huses. Sme huses lk pretty. In the
huses, there're enugh things fr everyday use. Sme have a bedrm, a kitchen and a bathrm. After fishing, peple can ck the fish and enjy their dinner. Hw great!
Tday, mst f the ice fishing huses can mve（移动）. They are made f light materials. Sme ice fishing huses can mve after fishing. Wuld yu like t fish in an ice fishing huse? Yu will like it!
( )4.Peple in like fishing in the ice fishing huse.
A.Nrth England B.Nrth Japan C.Nrth China D.Nrth America
( )5.Fishing huse may have .
A.a garden B.a balcny C.a bathrm D.a dining rm ( )6.What can't peple d in the ice fishing huse?
A.Watch TV and fish at the same time.
B.Dig sme hles and fish.
C.Swim with their friends.
D.Ck the fish and enjy their dinner.
( )7.What's the ice fishing huse like?
A.It is made f ice. B.It is light and yu can mve it. C.It has sme hles in the wall.D.It is strng and heavy.
( )8.What is the best title fr the passage?
A.Fish n a cld winter day B.Stay ut in cld winter
C.Ice fishing huses D.Enjy dinner
【答案】DCCBC
Unit 1 hme
第 2 课时 Reading
目标导航
重点 词汇
1 南方，南方的，向南 n./adj/adv
2 阳台 n.
3 风景，看法 n.
4 英里 n.
5 放松，休息 vi.
6 客厅，起居室 n.
7 你好（阿拉伯问候语）
8 村庄，村镇 n.
9 地毯 n.
10 紧邻，在。。近旁prep.
11 院子 n.
12 母鸡 n.
13 收集，采集 vt.
14 烟火。烟花 n.
重点 词组
1.世界各地的家 2.不同国家
3 住在北京南部
4 在 22 楼
5 有一个漂亮的阳台
6 看城市美景
7 和他们分享关于学习的故事
8 住在离伦敦 15 英里的一个小镇上
9 一栋两层楼的房子
10 边喝茶边聊天
11 浇花
12 一起在地毯上吃饭
13 养了一些母鸡
14 一天中最喜欢的部分
知识点睛
1. What is yur hme like?
1. 问性格，品质 What be sb. like?
Eg.—What is he like? —He is kind and helpful.
2. 问外貌： What des sb. lk like? = Hw des sb. lk?
Eg.—What des he lk like? = Hw des he lk? —He lks tall and strng.
区别：What des sb like (ding)? 问爱好
3.不能单独作谓语: be like 像 …lk like 看起来像 … sund like 听起来像
2. I ften help my parents in the kitchen and share stries abut schl with
【用法详解 1】help
(1) (v.) 帮助
① help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事
② help sb. (t) d sth. 帮助某人做某事
(2) (n.) 帮助
① with the help f... 在 … … 的帮助下
② withut ne’s help 没有某人的帮助
③ ask fr help 寻求帮助 ）
Eg. With the help f his brther, he flew the kite successfully.
(3) (adj.) helpful 愿意帮助的，有用的= useful 反：helpless 无助的
① 在某方面有帮助 be helpful in ding sth.
② It’s helpful t d sth.
【用法详解 2】
1) share v. 共有；合用 share sth. with sb. 与某人共用某物；和某人分享某物。
15 有一片棉田
16 在农忙的季节
17 种植棉花
18 在院子里养了很多鸡
19 在菜地里忙着
Sue shares a huse with three ther students. 休和另外三个学生合住一所房子。 There isn't an empty table. Wuld yu mind sharing? 没有空桌子了。你愿不
【典例讲解】
( )My best friend is always happy everything me.
A.t share; t B.sharing; with C.t share; with D.sharing; t
【答案】C
3. We lve t relax in ur living rm and chat ver a cup f tea.
【用法详解】
chat v.聊天 → (现在分词）chatting
chat with sb. 和某人聊天。 Wechat 微信 chatting rm 聊天室
chatting recrds 聊天记录 chatting nline 网上聊天 He is chatting with his friends. 他正在和他的朋友聊天。
Dn't check Wechat when yu get up. 起床的时候不要查看微信
【用法详解】
ver 用法总结
①adj.结束的 Class is ver. 下课了。
②adv. 大于；多于= mre than He is ver 50. 他 50 多岁了。
③prep. 在...之上 He jumped ver the bx. 他从盒子上眺了过去。
【区分】
( )They will build a new bridge the river in frnt f my huse.
A ．n B ．ver C ．in D ．Near
4. We always have fun with ur dg there t!
词条
用法
例句
n
表示一个物体在另一个物体的表面上， 强调两者接触
There is a cup n the table.
ver
指一物在另一物的垂直上方，多暗指悬空，反义 词 under
There’s a bridge ver the river
abve
某物的位置高于另一物，但不一定是在正上方， 不接触另一物，反义词belw
The sun rises abve the hrizn。 太阳在地平线上升起。
【用法详解】
fun n. 乐趣，有趣的事，不可数名词。
I didn't d all that wrk just fr the fun f it . 我做这一切并不仅仅是为了好玩。 It's nt much fun ging t a party n yur wn. 独自一人参加聚会没什么意思
‘What fun!’ she said with a laugh. “真开心呀！”她笑着说。
常用于结构:
①have fun=have a gd time=enjy neself 玩得高兴，过得愉快
We had a lt f fun at Sarah's party. 我们在萨拉的聚会上玩得很开心。
②have fun ding sth .愉快地做某事
We're ging t have fun ding sprts after schl. 放学以后我们将愉快地进行体育活动。
③It is fun t d sth. 做某事是愉快的
It's fun t d things with yu. 和你一起做事真有趣
【典例讲解】
( )Central Park is a gd place . Let’s g there n weekends.
A.fr have fun B.have fun C.t have fun D.having fun
【答案】C
5. I live in a twn 15 miles frm Lndn.
【用法详解】
①基数词+mile(s)+(away)+frm+地点：离某地多少英里，away 可以写可以不写。对“数词+ 表距离的名词短语”提问，特殊疑问词用hw far。
—Hw far is it t yur huse frm here? 从这儿到你家有多远？ —My huse is 5 miles frm here.我家离这五英里远。
②基数词+mile(s)+(away)+frm+地点：表示“离某地多少英里”中如果没有具体距离，则可 以写为 far+(away)+frm ，far 与具体距离二选一。
That's my first trip far away frm hme. 这是我第一次出远门旅游哦！
【典例讲解】
( )The by with his family lives in a twn here.
A.30 miles away frm B.30 miles far frm
C.30 miles far away frm D.30-mile away frm
【答案】A
【拓展】far frm, far away frm 与 away frm 区别
1) far away 用作表语或状语，away 可以省去，因此，
far away = far ; far away frm = far frm
2) far （away） 后不接宾语；far （away） frm 后一定要接宾语。 The d nt live far away. 他们住得并不远.
3) far frm 除了表示距离的”远离”之外，还有”远远不，完全不，决非”之意，后接名词， 动名词或形容词.
Far frm reading his letter,she didn't pen it. 别说看他的信了，她连信都没打开. He is far frm (being)rich. 他一点也不富有.
4) away frm 与 far frm 的区别主要在于 far 与 away 的区别：
far 是表示较笼统、模糊概念的“远” ，而 away 是表示具体的“远” 。如：
very far 很远；quite far 相当远； 500 meters away 500 米远； 2 kilmeters away 2 公里远 My hme is very far frm the hspital.
My hme is 20 kilmeters away frm the hspital.
6. Next t ur farmhuse is a yard.
next t 紧挨着【拓展】表示方位的介词/介词短语
in 在...之内 n 在...之上 under 在...之下 ver 在...之上（不接触）
abve 在 …上方（一般是斜上方）next t 紧挨着 near 在... 附近 beside 在...旁边
in frnt f 在 …前面（外部） in the frnt f 在 …前面（内部）
在...和...之间 n the left /right f 在...左边/右边
【练习】 ( )The htel is the pst ffice.
A ．next B ．the next C ．next t D ．the next t
7. We keep sme hens there.
【用法详解】keep
1) keep 表示 保持 ”，其后可接多种形式。
keep +adj 。 保持 keep healthy ，保持健康； keep quiet 保持安静
keep +sth +adj. 让/使。。。保持 keep yur rm clean .让房间保持干净 keep (n ) ding sth .一直/继续做某事，坚持做...
keep sb ding sth . 让某人一直做。。。
Eg: keep walking and yu can see the bank in yur left. 一直走，你就会在你的左边看见银行。
2）keep 表示“遵守 ” keep the /a prmise 遵守诺言
3）keep 表示“养，饲养 ”keep a set 养个宠物 keep a family 养家
4）keep 表示“借 ” keep sthin +一段时间
8.During the busy seasn
【用法详解】busy adj.忙碌的
(1) be busy with sth. 忙于某事
(2) be busy ding sth. 忙于做某事
【练习】
( A ) 1. Mr. Green is busy the newspaper while his daughter is busy
the husewrk.
A. reading; with B. t read; with C. t read; ding D. with; t d
( C) 2.—Can yu answer the telephne? I’m busy the Internet. —OK, I’ll get it.
A. searchB. t search C. searching D. searched
( C ) 3.—Wuld yu like shpping with me?
—Srry, I’m afraid I can’t. I am busy my hmewrk.
A.t g; t d B. g; ding C. t g; with D. ging; ding
( A ) 4. Martin was s busy the ld that he gave up his part-time jb.
A. helping B. helped C. t help D. help
( D) 5.—What are yu busy ?
—My hmewrk. It’s s difficult. Can yu help me it?
A. with; ding B.in; with C./; with D. with; with
分层练习
【基础练习】
一、单项选择
( B ) 1. They are ging t buy a huse a garden.
A. in B. with C. at D. fr
( C )2. There are bks n the desk and the bk is an English bk.
A. five ; five B. fifth ; fifth C. five ; fifth D. fifth ; five
( )3.— Seven millin a large number, right? — Yes. There six zers in it.
A. is ; are B. are ; are C. is ; is D. are ; is
( )4. When I cme back hme frm schl,my mther is cking dinner in the .
A. study B. bedrm C. bathrm D. kitchen ( )5. Yesterday peple came t the twn t watch the car race.
A. hundreds f B. hundred C. hundreds D. hundred f
( )6.— Jack, dn't the birds. Listen t me carefully! —Srry,Mr Wang.
A. lk ut B. lk ut f C. lk ut at D. lk dwn
( )7.— I use yur pencil?
—Of curse. But please give it back t me tmrrw mrning,
A. Must B. Need C. May D. Wuld
( )8.— Excuse me, is yur telephne number?
—My telephne number is 010-88534800.
A. what B. hw many C. hw much D. hw
( )9.—Hw d yu say 300, 153,009? — .
A. Three hundred millin ne hundred and fifty-three thusand and nine B. Three hundred millins ne hundred and fifty-three thusand and nine C. Three hundred millins ne hundred and fifty-three thusands and nine D. Three hundred millin ne hundred fifty-three thusands nine
( ) 10.—I'm ging t Mary's birthday party. Bye,Mm. — , David!
A. Best wishes B. Have fun C. Take care D. N prblem
二、完成句子
1.我认为公园是散步的最佳场所。
I think the park is have a walk. 2.他住在我的隔壁。我让他给你回电话。
He lives me.
I'll ask him t . 3.我的梦想之家和你的不一样。它又大又舒适。
My is yurs. It is big and cmfrtable.
4.露西经常和她的狗在公园里开心地玩耍。
Lucy ften her dg in the yard. 5.琳达住在距离莫斯科 12 英里的镇上。
Linda lives in twelve Mscw. 6.那个男孩总是把自己的玩具拿出来和其他孩子一起玩。
The by always his tys the ther children. 7.法国有超过 200000 平方英里的面积。
France has 200,000 miles.
三、句型转换
1. There are 50 students in ur class.(对画线部分提问)
are there in yur class?
2. I think living near the sea is cl.(对画线部分提问)
d yu living near the sea?
3. I wuld like t live in a small twn.(对画线部分提问)
t live?
4. There are ver ten girls in the classrm.(改为同义句)
There are ten girls in the classrm.
5. Cathy has her wn telephne.(改为同义句)
Cathy has a telephne .
6. The building has seven flrs.(改为同义句)
seven flrs the building.
能力拓展
一、完形填空。
Can yu keep a secret(秘密)? I have t keep a secret fr a lng time. My family’s favrite 1 team is Fx Team, but I like a different team—Lin Team.
It is very difficult t be 2 . I have t be very gd at pretending(假装) when bth
teams play with each ther. I can’t laugh when 3 team scres. I have t g t the
bathrm and celebrate there. I can’t be 4 when the ther team scres. I can nly have my team’s 5 n my bedrm wall when there is n ne with me. If smene cmes t my rm, I have t be quick t 6 what it lks. I have t have a secret wardrbe (衣柜) t put my clthes in, t. And I have t put my favrite team’s clthes 7 the ther team’s. Birthdays are bad t, 8 I can’t get ftball gifts fr the team I like.
But then my life changes!
A rich man 9 bth teams in my twn and makes the tw teams int a big
ne—Animal King Team. Nw I can relax and enjy all the games with my family. I dn’t 10 t g t the bathrm when the team scres.
( ) 1. A. basketball B. vlleyball C. ftball D. tennis
( ) 2. A. different B. the same C. wrried D. funny
( ) 3. A. yur B. their C. his D. my
( ) 4. A. sad B. happy C. busy D. free
( ) 5. A. clthes B. ftballs C. pictures D. sngs
( ) 6. A. turn B. change C. design D. put
( ) 7. A. frm B. under C. at D. n
( ) 8. A. and B. s C. because D. then
( ) 9. A. buys B. helps C. finds D. knws
( ) 10. A. want B. get C. take D. need
二、阅读理解
My name is Ben. I live with my brther,mther and father in an apartment(公寓). There are 27 flrs in the tall building. Our apartment is n the tp flr. My father has a car. He parks it in the basement(地下室) fthe building.
Our apartment is nt in the centre f the city. It is 4 kilmeters away frm the city centre. My father wrks in the city centre,and he ges t wrk by subway every day. He desn't ften drive his car. He uses his car nly at weekends. He takes us t the cuntry r the beach n Saturdays r Sundays.
Our apartment has three bedrms. There is a bedrm fr my mther and father,ne fr me and anther fr my brther. There is als a living rm,a kitchen and a bathrm in the apartment. We d nt have a garden,but there is a small balcny. There are sme flwers in the balcny.
( ) 1. Which flr d Ben's family live n?
A. The 27th flr. B. The 4th flr.
C. The 9th flr. D. The 1st flr. ( )2. Where des Ben's father wrk?
A. In the park. B. In the city centre.
C. In the village. D. At hme. ( )3. Where d Ben's family grw flwers?
A. In the garden. B. In the kitchen.
C. In the balcny. D. In the living rm. ( )4. Hw many bedrms des their apartment have?
A.5. B.6. C.4. D.3.
( )5. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. There are 17 flrs in the tall building. B. Ben's father ges t wrk by bus.
C. Ben and his brther share the same rm. D. There isn't a garden in Ben's apartment.
三、补全对话
阅读下面对话，并在空白处填上一个合适的单词。
Mr Green：Hell?
Jacky：Hell. May I 1 t Andy ，please?
Mr Green：Srry. He is 2 nw. Wh is that 3 ?
Jacky： 4 is Jacky,his classmate.
Mr Green： Hell, Jacky. Wuld yu like me t take a 5 ?
Jacky：Yes, thanks. Wuld yu please ask him t call me 6 ?
Mr Green：OK. Des he have yur telephne 7 ?
Jacky：I'm afraid nt. It is 15034241766.
Mr Green：Is that ne,five,zer,three,fur,tw,fur,ne,seven, 8 six?
Jacky：Yes,it is. Many thanks.
Mr Green： Yu' re 9 .I will tell him t 10 yu when he is back hme.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Unit 1 Hme
第 3 课时 Grammar
目标导航
知识点睛
本单元语法为数词用法，数词分为基数词和序数词。
重点 词汇
1 户外，烧烤，烤架 abbr.
2 零 num.
3 平方 adj.
4 米 n.
5 平方米 n.
6 号码，数字，数量 n.
7 一百万 num.
8 历法， 日历 n.
9 农历，阴历 n.
重点 词组
1.离伦敦 15 英里 2. 电话号码
3 在通话中
4 在面积上 5.在顶楼
6.在早上喜欢慢跑
要点导航
数词
基数词
1.表示数量 three miles 3 英里
2.数词+单数名词+（形容词）a five-year-ld by 一个 5 岁男孩 3.in ne’s+几十复数形式 in my fifties 在我 50 多岁的时候
4.时间/距离表达法 tw hur’s walk 2 小时的路程
5.深度/高度等表达 tw meters tall 2 米高 6.hundred/thusand/millin 等大数的表达
17
1.表示顺序 n the secnd flr 在 2 楼 2.分数表达 ne fifth 五分之一
序数词
3. 日期表达 June 1st 6 月 1 日
4.基数词变序数词规律
一、基数词考点
①正确拼写
常用的基数词
( )—Excuse me, can yu tell me hw t say 5,607,813 in English?
—Yes. .
A ．Five millin six hundred and seven thusand eight hundred and thirteen
B ．Five millins six hundreds and seven thusands eight hundreds and thirteen
C ．Five millin six hundred and seven thusand and eight hundred and thirteen
D ．Five millin and six hundred and seven thusand and eight hundred and thirteen ②基数词表示数量，大于 1 的数字后加可数名词的复数形式。
Peple frm abut 180 cuntries and areas live in New Yrk. 来自于大约 180 个国家和地区的人住在纽约。
③数学算式作主语，谓语用单数。
Twenty and frty is sixty. 20 加 40 等于 60.
④ “基数词+单数名词+（形容词）”相当于合成形容词，合成形容词不能作表语，后面必须
数词
基数词形式
示例
1-12
独立词
eight,ten,eleven,twelve
13-19
个 位 数+teen ( 13, 15, 18 稍 有 变 化）
three→thirteen five→fifteen
eight→eighteen
整十数
个位数+-ty (20,30,40,50,80 ）稍 有变化
tw→twenty five→fifty
three→thirty fur→frty eight→eighty
几十几
整十数加“- ”再加个位数
21→twenty-ne 55→fifth-five
几百几
+and+...
288→tw hundred and eighty-eight
大数表达
从右向左三位三位地断开。第一 个逗号处是 thusand，十位和个 位之间用连字符，百位和十位之 间加 and
6, 425, 200
six millin fur hundred and twenty-five thusand tw hundred
跟所修饰的名词且该名词一定要用单数形式。(s) ld “ ...多少岁 ”，作表语
He is a five-year-ld by. 他是一个五岁男孩 He is seven years ld. 他 7 岁。
⑤基数词表示长、宽、高、深等
结构 1 ：基数词 + 单位名词+ 形容词（lng,wide,tall, deep 等），如果数词超过 1 ，单位名 词要用复数形式。
The CN twer is 1815 feet tall. 多伦多电视塔有 1815 英尺高。
结构 2 ：基数词+ 单位名词+ in + 名词（size;length; width; height; depth 等）
Red Square in Mscw is abut 91000 square meters in size. 莫斯科的红场在大小上约有 91000 平方米。
⑥时刻的表达
A：顺读法，先读时，后读分。
9:20 nine twenty 10:15 ten fifteen
B ：倒读法，先读分，后读时。
（1） < 30 分 分+past+时
9:20 twenty past nine 8:17 seventeen past eight
（2） > 30 分 (60-分)+ t+(时+1)
9:50 ten t ten 8:55 five t nine
C.特殊：整点，半点，一刻钟的表达
( 1 ) 整点: 整点+ 'clck （ 'clck 只用于整点，可以省略。） 8:00 eight 'clck 9:00 nine 'clck
( 2 ) 半点: halfpast+时
9:30 halfpast nine 11：30 halfpast eleven
( 3) 15 分钟或 45 分钟，a quarter（ 一刻钟） past +时 /t +（时+1） 9:15 a quarter past nine 9 ：45 a quarter t ten
( ) —What time is it nw？ —It’s .
A ．at three ’clck B ．at a quarter at three
C ．a quarter t three D ．frty-five past three
⑦“几十”的基数词的复数形式可用来表示某人大约几十岁或年代。 In his thirties, he gt great success in business.
在他三十多岁的时候，在生意上取得巨大成功。 ⑧anther +数词+名词复数= 数词+mre+名词复数 anther tw hurs= tw mre hurs 另外 2 个小时
⑨表示时间，距离时，用含有数词的名词所有格形式作定语。
It’s an hur’s walk frm my hme t the city park. 从我家到城市公园有一个小时的路程。
⑩hundred/ thusand/millin/billin 和“f”连用，前面不能有具体的数,而且这四个词的本身必 须用复数，表示不确切的数字。
hundreds f 成百上千 thusands f 成千上万 millins f 数以百万计 当它们的前面有具体的数修饰时,其本身即不能用复数，不能和“f”连用。
tw thusand students 2000 个学生 five hundred cars 500 辆车
( )There are mre than bks in ur schl library.
A ．tw thusand B ．thusands f C ．hundreds f D ．thusand
二、 序数词考点
①基数词变序数词规律
②表示次序，通常与 the 连用，但如果序数词前用形容词性物主代词，名词所有格等同一位 置修饰词，the 要省略。
It is my first time t Beijing. 这是我第一次去北京。
I am five years ld. It’s my fifth birthday. 我 5 岁了，这是我第五个生日。
( ) —Hw ld is yur sister?
— . We had a special party fr her birthday last Sunday.
A ．Nine; ninth B ．Nine; the ninth C ．Ninth; nine D ．Ninth; the ninth
③表示分数：分子用基数词,分母用序数词。当分子大 1 时,分母为序数词加 s. 注意: 分数词的几种特殊形式.
基变序，很容易，结尾加上 th ; （如 eleven→eleventh)
一、二、三， 单独记；(ne→first tw→secnd three→third) 八去 t ，九除 e; (eight→eighth nine→ninth)
ve 要用 f 替; (five→fifth twelve→twelfth)
整十基数变序数，先把 ty 变 tie；(twenty→twentieth)
要是遇到两位数，十位基数个位序;(twenty-ne→twenty-first) th 最后加上去。 (twenty-five→twenty-fifth)
1/3—ne third = a third
1/4—ne furth = a quarter
1/2—ne secnd = a half
3/4—three furths = three quarters
④ the+序数词表示次序；a +序数词表示“又一”“再一”。
He has tried twice, but he wants a third try. 他已经试了两次，但是他想再试一次。
⑤日期表达：年份用基数词，日期用序数词，表达顺序为“月、 日、年 ”或“ 日、月、年 ” His is birthday is n June 21st,2010. 他的生日是 2020 年 6 月 21 日。
( )My mther’s birthday is n fDecember.
A ．the twenty-three B ．twenty-third C ．twentieth-third D ．the twenty-third
1. It has an area f 160 square metres.
【用法详解】
area n. （地方、城市、国家、世界的）地区，地域 have an area f 占地面积为
There is heavy traffic in the dwntwn area tnight. 今夜闹市区交通繁忙。 She knws the lcal area very well. 她非常了解这地区的情况。
The cmpany has an area f2.3 millin square meters.该公司占地 2 300 000 平方米.
【典例讲解】
China has an f ver 9, 600, 000 square kilmetres. （面积）
【答案】area
2. Our flat is 898 square metres in area.
【用法详解】
①square adj. 平方的；正方形的
The rm is 12 square metres in area. 这个房间面积是 12 平方米。
squaren. 正方形；广场
The square was empty but fr a cuple f taxis. 除了几辆出租汽车外，广场上空空如也。
②in size 在大小上
The regins differ in size, but nt in kind. 这些地区大小各异，但类型相同。
My pencil bx is different frm yurs in size. 我的铅笔盒大小和你的不一样。
【典例讲解】
( )— des yur sn wear, madam? — Size L.
A.Hw lng B.Hw big C.What size D.What big
【答案】C
【拓展】in 的固定搭配
in area 按面积计算，在面积方面 in weight 在重量上
in age 在年龄上 in clur 在颜色上 in length 在长度
3.My cmputer csts 4550yuan.
( ) 1.It me 2 hurs t buy a birthday present fr Amy. The present me 10 yuan.
A ．takes; spends B ．csts; takes C ．spends; csts D ．takes; csts
( ) 2.The trip frm the schl abut tw hurs by bus.
A ．spent B ．cst C ．tk D ．paid
( ) 3. — What’s the f the trip t the Wrld Park, Daniel?
— Taking a trip there 100 yuan per persn.
A ．cst, takes B ．cst, csts C ．price, spends D ．price, pays
分层练习
【基础练习】
一、单项选择
( ) 1.—I hear the watches are n sale in the shpping center.
— Really? Let's g and buy fr my dad as his birthday gift.
A. ne B. it C. this D. that
( )2.My grandparents live in an ld flat with flrs and they are n the flr.
A. fifth ; threeB. fifth ; third C. five ; three D. five ; third ( )3.I will share an interesting stry a friend f tmrrw.
A. t ; me B. with ; mine C. with ; me D. frm ; mine ( )4.The Great Wallis s famus that peple cme t visit it every year.
A. millin f B. tw millins C. millins f D. millin
( )5.Dn't be trapped(被困住) in yur wn wrld. the windw, and yu will find a different wrld.
A. Lk at B. Lk ut f C. Lk dwn D. Lk up
( )6.— Wuld yu like with me? —Yes,I'd like t.
主语
句 型
take
it
It takes sb. + 时间 + t d sth. 过去式：tk
spend
人
人 spend + 金钱 / 时间 +
n sth .
（in ）ding sth.
过去式： 单三：
spent spends
pay
人
人 pay + 钱 fr 物.
人 pay fr sth. 过去式;paid 单三：pays
cst
物
物 cst + 钱（vi.）
物 cst + sb. + 钱（vt. ）过去式：cst 单三：csts
A. t g t theB. ging t the C. g t the D. t ging t the
mvies mvies mvies mvies
( ) 7. — will ur hmetwn in the future?
—It will be much mre beautiful, I think.
A. What; like B. What; be like C. Hw; like D. Hw; be like
( ) 8. —Dn’t keep yur wrries t yurself. share it me?
—That’s very kind fyu. I really need yur help and supprt.
A. Why dn’t; withB. Hw abut; fr
C. What abut; fr D. Why nt; with
( ) 9. students in ur schl say they have great fun exercise every day.
A. Three hundred; t d B. Three hundred f; ding
C. Three hundred f; t d D. Three hundred; ding
( ) 10. —Excuse me, is it frm this neighburhd t the Slender West Lake?
—Well, it’s abut ten minutes by bus.
A. Hw far B. Hw sn C. Hw ften D. Hw lng
( ) 11. —Are yu free? I’d like yu t g t the museum with me.
—Srry, there ging t sme imprtant meetings this cming weekend.
A. is; have B. are; be C. are; have D. is; be
( ) 12. We read 150,308 like this: .
A. ne hundred and fifty three hundred and eight
B. ne hundred and fifty thusands three hundred and eight C. ne hundred and fifty thusand three hundred and eight D. ne hundred fifty thusand three hundred and eight
能力拓展
一、阅读单选
A
Dear Kitty,
News! We have a new flat! The rms are small, but they are cmfrtable. There are mre rms here than in ur ld flat. This is gd because nw I have my wn rm. In the ld flat, I shared with my sister.
My bedrm is my favurite rm in ur flat. I can be alne in it. I can read r draw. I can listen t my radi r play CDs. I can play games n my cmputer and send e-mails t my friends.
My secnd favurite rm is the kitchen. I lve helping my mther ck ur meals. She is a very gd ck. She is teaching me hw t make many different kinds f dishes. She lived in Mrcc when she was a girl, and she can ck Mrccan fd. It’s very delicius.
That’s all fr nw. Write sn and tell me abut yur hme. Please get n the Internet s that we can send e-mails t each ther.
All gd wishes Anna
( ) 1.What is the main idea f this article.?
A.Anna tld Kitty smething abut her family’s new flat.
B.Kitty lives with her family in America.
C.Anna likes her bedrm.
D.Anna’s mther is teaching her t ck Mrccan fd.
( )2.What is the difference between the ld flat and the new ne?
A.The rms in the new flat are bigger. B.The rms in the ld flat were smaller. C.There are mre rms in the new flat. D.There were mre rms in the ld flat.
( )3.Why is Anna very pleased with the new flat?
A.Because she has t share a rm. B.Because she has a big rm.
C.Because she has a small rm. D.Because she has her wn rm.
( )4.Which rm is Anna’s favurite?
A.The living rm. B.The kitchen. C.The bedrm. D.The bathrm.
( )5.What des Anna d in the kitchen? A.She helps her mther ck their meals. B.She plays cmputer games.
C.She teaches her mther hw t ck.
D.She reads abut Mrccan fd.
【答案】ACDCA
B
Many animals hide t stay alive. They hide in many ways. Sme animals hide in leaves; sme animals hide in snw. Usually their clrs r shapes help prtect them. It’s hard t see an Arctic bear in snw. Its white fur helps prtect it. Chamelens(变色龙) can hide by changing clrs. Their skin turns the same clr as what is arund them. Sme chamelens can change clrs in five minutes.
Many animals try t lk bigger than they are t stay alive. Sme animals can make ther
animals think they are very big. If they lk very big, animals that are lking fr fd will run away. Bears can walk n tw legs. They lk very, very scary. Sme animals will run away frm them.
Many animals try t stay arund ther animals. This helps them stay alive. Zebras stay clse tgether s that they can help each ther lk ut f danger. Seeing many stripes at nce can als
cnfuse animals that want t eat them. Sme birds stay in a circle, each tward a different
directin. In this way they can als help each ther stay alive by lking arund fr animals that many want t eat ne f them.
( )6.Animals have ways t stay alive. Hw many fthem are mentined in the passage ?
A.One B.Tw C.Three D.Five
( )7.Why d animals hide ?
Because they like t play hide-and-seek. B.Because they are shy.
C.Because they want t catch ther.
D.Because they want t prtect themselves. ( )8.Hw d Chamelens hide ?
A.They change clrs. B.They change shapes.
C.They hide in snw. D.They hide in leaves.
( )9.Hw d zebras hide ?
A.Becme gd friends. B.Talk t each ther.
C.Help each ther lk ut fr danger. D.Eat and play tgether. ( ) 10.Why d animals try t lk bigger than they are ?
A.They want ther animals t run away frm them. B.They want ther animals t fllw them.
C.They want ther animals t see them. D.They want ther animals t like them.
【答案】DDACA
二、任务型阅读
Taiwan is in the suth-east f China. It’s the largest island in China. It is abut 36,000 square kilmeters in size and it has a ppulatin(人口）f mre than 23,000,000. It is rich in natural
resurces（自然资源）. Bananas, rice and tea are famus at hme and abrad. Peple frm all ver the wrld like the clthes and fd there. Its beauty, such as Sun-Mn Lake and Munt Ali and its wnderful climate(气候) make mre· and mre travelers cme t Taiwan. Taiwan has been
part f China since ancient(古代）times. Mst peple f the island came frm Fujian Prvince and Guangdng Prvince.
三、任务型阅读
Larry is ging t be a pilt. He wants t fly an airplane. But Larry is nt a rich man. He desn’t have an airplane. He has nly a chair.
Larry ties 45 big ballns t his chair and then sits in the chair. The chair ges up.
Fr a few minutes, everything is fine. The view frm the chair is beautiful. Larry can see
Taiwan Island
Lcatin（地点）
In the 1 f China.
2
Abut 36,000 square kilmeters.
Ppulatin
3 23,000,000.
Natural resurces
Clthes and fd are 4 .
Beauty
Places f interest(名胜) 5 Sun-Mn Lake and Munt Ali.
huses and trees belw him. He is happy. He is flying.
The chair ges up very high. Larry is afraid. “I dn’t want t g very high,” Larry thinks. “I want t g dwn a little.” With a small gun, Larry shts 10 ballns. Then smething terrible happens. Larry drps the gun, and it falls t the grund. Larry can’t sht mre ballns. The
chair ges up and up.
Larry is three miles abve the grund. Airplanes are flying ver him and under him. Larry has a small radi. “Help! Help!” he says int the radi. “I’m flying in a chair, and I want t cme dwn!” Peple hear Larry, but they can’t help him.
Larry flies in the chair fr 45 minutes. Then the ballns begin t lse air. Slwly the chair cmes dwn, and Larry is back n the grund. He is nt hurt.
Larry says, “Fr 45 minutes, I am a pilt-----the pilt f a chair.” 1.What des Larry want t d?
任务型 96. He wants t fly an airplane.
97. Because he ties 45big ballns t his chair.
98. He shts 10 ballns.
99. N, they dn’t.
100. Because the ballns lse air.
2.Why des the chair g up int the air?
3.What des he d when the chair ges up higher and higher?
4.D ther airplanes give him any help?
5.Why des the chair cme dwn at last?
Unit 1 Hme
第 4 课时 Prnunciatin-Assessment
目标导航
重点 词汇
1 海边，海滨 n.
2 东方，东方的，向东 n/adj/adv.
3 石头，石块 n.
4 海草 n.
5 承受住，坚持住 vi.
6 支撑得住
7 风，气流 n.
8 西南方，西南方的，向西南方 n./adj/adv.
9 竹，竹子 n.
10 底层，一楼 n.
11 草原，草地，草场 n.
12 北方，北方的，向北 n./adj/adv.
13 帐篷 n.
14 木，木头 n.
15 建筑，建造 vi/vt.
16 钓鱼，捕鱼业 n.
17 干燥的，干的 adj.
18 骑，驾驶，搭乘 vt/vi/
19 短途旅程 n.
20 中心区，中心 n.
21 闻，气味 vt./n.
22 天空 n.
重点 词组
1.一个好地方
2.在中国东部的海边 3 由石头和海草制成
4 撑住
5.在一个山区 6. 由竹子制成 7.一个大帐篷
8. 由木材和其他材料制成
知识点睛
1. Made f stne and seagrass.
【用法详解】
bemadef/frm/in/by 辨析
解析：① be made f + 材料, “由…制造”, 可以直接看出原材料★★★★ be made frm+材料, “由…制造”, 不可以直接看出原材料
be made in + 产地, “在...制造”
be made by…后加人, “ 由…所制作 ”
be made up f + 组成部分，“ 由…组成 ”
例如：The table is made f wd.
The wine is made frm grapes.
This kind f cmputer is made in Shanghai. 这种电脑是在上海制造的。 These bags are made by children. 这些包是由孩子们制作的。
This ftball team is made up f fur bys and a girl.
2. easy t build and mve.
【用法详解】
build v./n. 建筑；建造
There are n plans t build new ffices. 现在没有建新办公楼的计划。
【典例讲解】
building n. 建筑物；房子；楼房
tall/ld/histric buildings 高大╱老╱有历史意义的建筑物
9. 易于建造和移动
10.一个竹屋
11.每一种房子 12.不同的地区
13.享受不同的生活
14.住在草原上
15. 自由和放松
16.一个海滨小镇
17.一个放松和娱乐的好地方 18.远离市中心
19.看天上的星星
building n. 建筑；建筑业
the building f the schl 学校的修建
There's building wrk ging n next dr. 邻居正大兴土木。
( )The Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Maca Bridge is 55 kilmeters lng and the wrkers spent 5 years
and 9 years it.
A.plan; build B.planning; build C.plan; buildingD.planning; building
【答案】D
We're ging t build a huse n this lt. 我们打算在这块地上建造一座房子。
3.The beach is a great place t relax and have fun.
【用法详解】
It’s adj t d sth.做...很好。
【拓展 1】
①It+be+adj.+f+sb.+t d sth. “某人能做某事真是太…… 了” 。此类形容词通常是表示主观 感情或态度的形容词。如:gd，kind，nice，wise，clever, flish，right，wrng,careful,careless 等。It is kind fyu t help me.你能帮我，你真好。
②It+be+adj.+fr+sb.+t d sth.“对某人来说做某事真是太…… 了。”此类形容词通常是表示 客观情况的形容词。如:easy ，hard ，difficult ，imprtant, necessary ，impssible ，interesting 等。如:It’s easy fr me t learn English well. 对我来说，学好英语很容易。
【练习】 My grandfather is gd at making things. It’s easy fr him a mdel plane.
A ．t make B ．makes C ．making D ．make
【拓展 2】gd 短语总结
be gd at +v-ing 擅长做 … ..be gd t 对… .好
be gd fr 对 …有益处/好处 be gd with 和 …相处的好
【练习】( )—Music is gd us, but nt everyne is gd music.
—That’s true.
A ．fr, fr B ．at, with C ．t, fr D ．fr, at
3. It has a nice garden with lts f flwers and trees.
【用法详解】With 的用法：
1）和。。一起，带着： cme with me.
2）(表带有或拥有)有。。 的，持有，随身带着。 I have n mney with me .我没有带钱。
3）(表方式、手段或工具)以，用。 she writes the letter with a pencil.
4）(表状态)在。。情况下。。，。。。地 he can read English with ease.
常见的搭配：have/carry/take/bring with sb 身上带着。
4. I can smell the flwers and hear the birds sing.
【用法详解】
① smell (实义动词）闻到；（感官动词）闻起来；n. 气味/嗅觉
He bent dwn t smell the flwers. 他弯下腰闻花香。 The meat smells gd. 肉闻起来很香。
Dgs have a very gd sense f smell. 狗的嗅觉非常灵敏。
②hear...+动词原形 听见（全过程） 【拓展】感官动词
（1）感官动词+形容词
（lk 看起来 taste 品尝起来 sund 听起来 smell 闻起来 feel 感觉起来/摸起来） The fd smelt gd, and it tasted better. 食物闻起来不错，品尝起来更好。
（2）感官动词+宾语+动词原形/v-ing
A.feel/watch/hear/ntice/see sb. /sth. ding sth.
感觉/观看/找到/听见/注意到/看见 … 正在做某事(强调正在进行) We saw a snake sleeping near the fire. 我们看见一条蛇正睡在火旁边。
B.feel/watch/hear/ntice/see sb. /sth. d sth. 感觉/观看/找到/听见/注意到/看见 …做了某事（全 过程）
I saw him play basketball the whle afternn.整个下午我都在看他打篮球。 【练习】( ) — Is Jack in the next rm?
— Well, it’s hard t say. But I heard him ludly when I passed by just nw .
A ．speak B ．t speak C ．speaking D ．spke
分层练习
【基础练习】
一、单项选择
( ) 1.—Wh is the girl Millie? —Ann, my new classmate.
A.ver B.next t C.next D.in frnt
( ) 2.-- is yur new telephne number?
--It’s 8677 70256.
A.Hw many B.Which C.Hw much D.What
( ) 3.My aunt has a small garden many beautiful flwers.
A.has B.have C.with D.and
( ) 4.— is it frm Sunshine Twn t Beijing?
—It's abut 20 kilmeters ur schl.
A.Hw lng, far frm B.Hw lng; away frm C.Hw far; away frm D.Hw far, far away frm
( ) 5.Wuld yu like a bike me?
A.share; with B.sharing; t C.t share; frmD.t share; with
( ) 6.Abut f the research n animals’ behaviur been dne s far.
A.tw-nineteenths; have B.tw-nineths; has
C.tw-ninths; has D.tw-nineties; have
( ) 7.Wmen’s day is March.
A.n the eight f B.n the eighth f C.in the eighth f D.n the eighth
( ) 8.Dad is ging t Tianjin next week. It will be his time t g there.
A.the three B.third C.the third D.three
( ) 9.—When is the Natinal Day (国庆节) f the PRC?
—It’s .
A.n 1st Octber B.in 1st Octber
C.n the 1st fNvember D.in the 1st f September
( ) 10.Hw d yu read the number 6, 425, 200 crrectly?
A.Six millin fur hundred and twenty-five thusand tw hundred.
B.Six millins fur hundreds and twenty-five thusands tw hundreds.
C.Six millin and fur hundred and twenty-five thusand and tw hundred.
D.Six millins fur hundred and twenty-five hundred and tw hundred.
( ) 11.Ftball is s exciting（令人兴奋的）that peple in the wrld play it.
A.millin f B.millins f C.tw millins f D.tw millins
( ) 12.— Hw tallis the tree? — It’s abut .
A.5 meter B.5 meters tall C.10 ft tall D. 10-feet tall
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.Thank yu fr (share) yur skills with me.
2.The huse is s beautiful, please tell me the （wn）telephne number. I want t call
him up t buy it.
3.We have fun (make)jiazi with family members at the Spring Festival.
4.Dn’t yu think it fun (visit) this ld twn with yur parents.
5.Wuld yu like t help the peple in sme pr (area)?
6.We celebrated the birthday f the Cmmunist Party f China n July 1, 2021.
(hundred)
7.Betty hpes t give her father an unusual gift n his (frty) birthday.
8.He lks as thugh he hasn’t had a meal fr weeks. (square)
能力拓展
一、完型填空
I get up very early in the mrning. I turn n the light and take ut a physics bk. Then I start
1 quietly.
I wrk s hard because I have a great 2 One day, I wuld be the first Chinese persn t win the Nbel Prize(诺贝尔奖)in Physics.
When I was eight, I became interested in physics.
I first had physics 3 in Junir 2. In class, I knew that there had never been a Nbel Prize winner fphysics frm China. That made me sad, s I decided t change 4 . I began t wrk very hard.
Later n, I fund physics lessns at schl t easy fr me. I wanted t learn mre，s I made a reading plan and started t find answers t mre 5 prblems.
Nw I am a 6 student in physics. And I am 7 t be clse t my dream after a few years' hard 8 . Of curse, smetimes being s interested in physics gives me truble. My classmates always laugh at me when they are talking abut fashin r stars, because I knw 9 abut them.
"Well, that desn't matter t much," I tell myself. "They dn't knw much 10 physics r the universe(宇宙), but I wn't laugh at them."
( ) B.reading C.thinking D.listening
( ) B.spirit C.prize D.interest
( ) B.items(项目) C.subjects D.classrm
( ) B.me C.it D.him
( ) B.difficult C.easy D.small
( ) B.tp C.bad D.pr
( ) B.hard-wrking C.surprised D.sad
( ) B.jb C.wrk D.class
( ) B.nthing C.everything D.smething
( ) B.n C.f D.abut
【答案】1-10 BAACB 6-10 BACBD
二、阅读填表
任务型阅读（根据短文内容，完成表格）（每空一词）
Dear Nancy,
I am happy t tell yu my schl and my life. Every day my father drives me t schl. My schl is very big and beautiful. I like my schl very much. The desks and chairs are new. There are lts fpictures n the walls. Yu can als see sme flwers n the teachers ’ desk. We clean the
classrm every day.
I dn’t g t schl n Saturday and Sunday. I get up at six n Saturday. I play basketball with my father in the park near my hme fr half an hur. Then I eat my breakfast. I help my mther water the trees and flwers in the garden. At eight I begin t d my hmewrk. My parents and I have lunch in the KFC.In the afternn, I have Art lessns. Smetimes I chat with my friends n the
Internet in the evening.
I like my weekend very much. Yurs Li Hua
【答案】
1.letter 2.beautiful 3.five 4.by 5.weekends
6.plays 7.garden 8.des 9.chatting 10.Internet
三、七选五：
Happiness is fr everyne. Yu dn't need t care abut thse peple wh have beautiful huses with large gardens.
1Why? Because peple with big huses may ften feel lnely and peple with cars may want t walk n the cuntry rads in their free time.
In fact, happiness is always arund yu ifyu put yur heart int it.2When yu study hard at yur lessns, yur parents are always taking gd care fyur life and yur health. When yu get success( 成 功 ), yur friends will say cngratulatins(祝贺)t yu. When yu d smething wrng, peple arund yu will help yu t crrect it. And when yu d smething gd t thers, yu will feel happy, t. 3 If yu ntice( 注 意 )a bit f them,yu can see that happiness is always arund yu.
Happiness is nt the same as mney.4When yu are pr, yu can als say yu are very happy, because yu have smething else that can't be bught with mney.
A 1. t Nancy frm Li Hua.
Schl
It’s big and 2..
Life n weekdays
He ges t schl 3.days a week and he ges t schl4.car every day.
Life at 5.
Mrning
He ften 6.basketball with his father and helps his mther water the trees and flwers in the 7.. He 8.his hmewrk at eight ’clck.
Afternn
He has Art lessns.
Evening
Smetimes he likes9.with his friends n the 10..
When yu meet with difficulties,yu can say ludly yu are very happy. That's because yu have mre chances t challenge( 挑 战 )yurself. S yu can’t always say yu are pr and yu have bad luck. As the saying ges, life is like a revlving(旋转的)dr. When it clses, it als pens. 5
四、书面表达
根据所给提示以"My dream hme"为题，写一篇 60 词左右的英语短文。要点 如下：
1.一个有花园和游泳池的房子。花园里长满了花，很好看。
2.一楼有一个大的厨房和餐厅，我可以邀请 20 多个朋友和我一起吃饭。
3.二楼有一个书房和一个客厅。我可以和朋友们在客厅聊天，并且在那儿看 电视很舒服。
4.我有自己的卧室，它很宽敞，并且干净、整洁。
5.我最喜欢的地方是阳台，因为它是看书的好地方。
My dream hme