2025学年七年级英语下册语法专项练习人教版（2024）第10讲 句式-
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这是一份2025学年七年级英语下册语法专项练习人教版（2024）第10讲 句式-，文件包含10句式原卷版docx、10句式解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共61页， 欢迎下载使用。
专题06 句式 陈述句陈述句陈述一个事实或者说话人的看法。它包括肯定句(The Affirmative Sentence)和否定句(The Negative Sentence)两种。陈述句在书写时句末用句号，在明读时用降调。This is a nice book.这是一本好书。( ↓ ) Susan likes maths very much.苏珊非常喜欢数学。( ↓ ) My father doesn't go to work on the weekend. 我爸爸周末不去上班。( ↓ ) They aren't going to climb the mountain this Saturday. 这个星期六他们不打算去爬山。( ↓ )考点一肯定句基本结构为“主+谓"结构以及它的补充结构，以下是常用的几种肯定句。主语+be动词(am/is/are)+表语This is my brother. 这是我哥哥。Li Ming and Li Hua are good friends. 李明和李华是好朋友。主语+谓语(不及物动词)The teacher left.老师离开了。All the children laughed.所有的孩子都笑了。主语+谓语(及物动词 )+宾语+(状语)He did his homework yesterday.他昨天做了作业。They are playing basketball in the playground.他们正在操场打篮球。主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语My mother bought me a new schoolbag yesterday.妈妈昨天给我买了一个新书包。He gave me an apple. 他给了我一个苹果。主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语I painted it yellow.我把它涂成黄色。I made her cry.我把她弄哭了。连词成句。much, English, he, very, likes (.)________________________________________考点二否定句否定句笼统来说就是包含了“不……”的含义。小学阶段我们主要接触到的是全否定句，也就是使用否定词“not”。将not放在be动词(am/is/are)之后。I am a student.(改为否定句)→I am not a student.They are in the classroom.(改为否定句)→They are not in the classroom.(is not可以缩写成isn't；are not可以缩写成aren’t)情态动词+ notI can swim.(改为否定句)→I can not swim.You must stay.(改为否定句)→You must not stay.(can not可以缩写成can't；must not可以缩写成mustn’t)助动词+ not最常用的助动词有：be，have，do，shall，will，should，would等。肯定句：I will come back soon.我将很快回来。否定句：I will not come back soon.我不会很快回来。肯定句：I have finished it.我已经完成了。否定句：I have not finished it.我尚未完成。(这里will not = won't，have not = haven't)don't(doesn’t/didn’t) +动词原形这时句子里往有实义动词， 根据时态的不同和人称的不同而变化。一般现在时：don’t(doesn’t) +动词原形肯定句：I go to the park every morning.我每天早晨去公园。I为第一人称，所以我们在动调前+don’t否定句：I don’t go to the park every morning.我不是每天早晨去公园。肯定句：He likes monkeys.他喜欢猴子。He为第三人称单数，所以我们会先将likes 还原为动词原形like， 然后在like前加doesn't.否定句：He doesn't like monkeys.一般过去时肯定句：I watched TV last night.我昨晚看电视了。否定句：I didn't watch TV last night.我昨晚没看电视。选出错误的选项，并在横线上改正。( ) My brother doesn't watches TV every day. ________A B C★注意：★在将肯定句变为否定句时，有一些小的窍门，可以帮助同学们提高答题的正确率。肯定句：I go to the park.我去公园。→改成否定句第一步：我们可以在改变句子之前，把go拆分一下，变成do go.第二步：然后在do后面加上not，变成don't.答案为：I don't go to the park.我不去公园。I go to the park.↓do go → don’t go → I don't go to the park.同样，我们来看看一般现在时态，第三人称单数的情况：He likes bananas.他喜欢香蕉。→改成否定句第一步：我们先将likes拆分成does like；第二步：在does后面加上not，变成doesn’t答案是He doesn't like bananas. (他不喜欢香蕉。)He likes bananas.↓does like → doesn’t like → He doesn't like bananas. 而对于一般过去时态，我们也可以这样拆分。I got up at six yesterday. 我昨天六点起床。我们把got拆分成did get，然后在did后面加上not，变成didn’t。答案是I didn’t get up at six yesterday.我昨天不是六点起床。I got up at six yesterday.↓did get → didn’t get → I didn’t get up at six yesterday.★注意：在将肯定句变成否定句或是一般疑问句时，动词不定式是不发生改变的。He likes to play football.He doesn't like to play football.疑问句的主要交际功能是提出问题，询问情况。它分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反义疑问句四种。在书写时句末用问号。一般疑问句：Is this your classroom?特殊疑问句：What is your name?选择疑问句：Is your friend a boy or a girl?反义疑问句：You like English very much, don’t you?疑问句考点一一般疑问句一般疑问句的概念用提问的方式来询问事物或确定某种情况是否属实，要求对方给予肯定或否定回答，读时一般用升调。如：Is it a Chinese car↗?－Are you a student? 你是个学生吗？ －Yes, I am. 是的，我是。 －Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗？ －Yes, I can. 是的，我会。 －Do you go to school every day? 你每天都上学吗？ －No, I don’t. 不，不是。一般疑问句的结构以be动词开头: am, is, are, was, were句子结构：Be+主语+其他？如：Is this your skirt? 这是你的短裙吗？以情态动词开头：can, may, must, will(将来时), would句子结构：情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？如：Can you wash the clothes? 你会洗衣服吗？以助动词开头：Do, Does, (一般时) Did(过去时), have(现在完成时), had(过去完成时)句子结构：普通助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？如：Do you go to school on foot? 你走路上学吗？肯定句变一般疑问句的方法将肯定句改为一般疑问句和改成否定句的窍门是一样的，一般有以下两种情况。有be动词和情态动词例如：He is twelve.→ Is he twelve？She can swim.→ Can she swim？I have got it.→ Have you got it？无be动词和情态动词例如：I go to the park. → Do you go to the park？He likes bananas. → Does he like bananas？I got up at six yesterday. → Did you get up at six yesterday？一般疑问句回答一般疑问句有两种回答，即：肯定回答和否定回答。肯定回答用yes。语句顺序为：Yes + 主语 + am /is/ are/ can/should/will/do/does/did否定回答用no。语句顺序为：No + 主语 + am not/ isn't/aren't/can't/won't/doesn't/don't/didn't例1：I can swim. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定或否定回答)一般疑问句：Can you swim? 肯定回答：Yes, I can. 否定回答：No, I can’t.例2：There is some water in the cup. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定或否定回答) 一般疑问句：Is there any water in the cup. 肯定回答：Yes, there is. 否定回答：No, there isn’t.例3：My mother likes tomatoes. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定或否定回答) 一般疑问句：Does your mother like tomatoes? 肯定回答：Yes, she does. 否定回答：No, she doesn’t.(避免重复，主语用代词指代)按要求完成句子。I want to be a singer in the future.(改为一般疑问句)________ ________ ________ ________ ________a singer in the future? 考点二特殊疑问句特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词开头，用来询问具体的某一方面信息的疑问句。特殊疑问句中常见的特殊疑问词有：what(什么)，who(谁)，where(哪里)， when(何时)，why(为什么)，how(如何)等。特殊疑问句在回答的时候，不可以用Yes 或者No，必须回答具体的内容。例如：－What’s his name? 他叫什么名字？ －His name is Tom. 他的名字是汤姆。常见特殊疑问句的用法对“地点”提问用where。如：They are studying Chinese in China. (对划线部分进行提问) → Where are they studying Chinese?对“时间点”提问用what time。如：He often goes to bed at ten. (对划线部分进行提问) → What time does he often go to bed?对“一般的时间”提问用when。如：She came to Japan in 1990. (对划线部分进行提问) → When did she come to Japan?对“谁”提问用who。如：The girl is standing at the station.(对划线部分进行提问)→ Who is standing at the station?对“谁的”提问用whose。如：I met my father.(对划线部分进行提问)→ Whose father did you meet?对“年龄”提问用how old。如：The man over there is sixty.(对划线部分进行提问)→ How old is the man over there?对“哪一个”提问用which。如：She likes the new skirt.(对划线部分进行提问)→Which skirt does she like?对“颜色”提问用what colour。如：Her blouse is white.(对划线部分进行提问)→What colour is her blouse?对“职业”提问用what。句式为：What is/are+人？或 What do/does +人+ do ? 如：His mother is a teacher.(对划线部分进行提问)→What is his mother? 或 What does his mother do?对“次数”提问用how many times。如：He watched TV twice last week.(对划线部分进行提问)→ How many times did he watch TV last week?对There be 句型中的主语提问用：What is/ (was) + 地点？如：There is a book on the desk.(对划线部分进行提问)→What’s on the desk?对“数量”提问用how many +(可数名词复数) 或how much + (不可数名词)。如：There are ten books on the desk.(对划线部分进行提问)→ How many books are there on the desk?They have some water.(对划线部分进行提问)→ How much water do they have?对“钱数，价钱”提问用how much。如：She spent ten yuan on the book.(对划线部分进行提问)→ How much did she spend on the book?对“方式、方法”或“感觉如何”提问用how。如：We come to school on foot.(对划线部分进行提问)→ How do you come to school?She is feeling much better now.(对划线部分进行提问)→ How is she feeling now?对“原因”提问用why。如：He didn't come here because he was ill yesterday.(对划线部分进行提问)→ Why didn't he come here?对“for+时间段”提问用how long。如We have stayed here for six years.(对划线部分进行提问)→ How long have you stayed here?对“星期几”提问用what day。如：Today is Friday.(对划线部分进行提问)→ What day is today?对“日期”提问用what…the date。如：Yesterday was July 1, 1995.(对划线部分进行提问)→ What was the date yesterday?对“天气状况”提问用“What is/was……the weather like?”。如：Today is rainy.(对划线部分进行提问)→What is the weather like today?一、用“what, why, which, when, how"填空。1.—________ is Li Ming doing? —He is reading a book.2.— ________ did you go to Shanghai?—By plane.3.—________ do you like winter? —Because I can ski.4.— ________ season do you like best?—Fall.5.—________ did you come to Canada?—At 7: 00.对划线部分进行提问的做题技巧 例1：My telephone number is 021-6917. →What’s your telephone number?解析：一找：对号码是什么提问用What二代：用What代替划线部分；三移：把What放在句首。四变：把My telephone number is变为一般疑问句。例2：She is Rose.→Who is she?解析：一找：对人进行提问用Who；二代：用Who代替划线部分；三移：把Who放在句首；四变：把she is变为一般疑问句。例3：The boy is 10. →How old is the boy?解析：一找：对年龄提问用How old；二代：用How old代替划线部分；三移：把How old放在句首；四变：把the boy is变为一般疑问句。例4：The jacket is red. →What color is the jacket?解析：一找：对颜色提问用What colour；二代：用What colour代替划线部分；三移：把What colour放在句首；四变：把the jacket is变为一般疑问句。祈使句用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫作祈使句。祈使句的对象(即主语)是第二人称，也就是对“你(你们)”说的话，所以通常省略。祈使句的动词一般是动词原形，句末常使用句号或感叹号。Go and wash your hands. 去洗你的手。(命令)Be quiet, please. 请安静。(请求)Be kind to the children.对孩子们要和蔼。(劝告)Watch your steps.走路小心。(警告)Look out! Danger! 小心! 危险! (强烈警告)No smoking. 禁止吸烟。(禁止)考点一祈使句的形式1.肯定结构动词原形(+宾语)+其他成分(简称为 do型)Please write down your name.请写下你的名字。Open the window, please.请开一下窗户。Be+表语(名词或形容词)+其他成分(简称为be型)Be a good boy!要做一个好孩子!Be quick! 快一点!Let+宾语 +动词原形+其他成分(简称为 let 型)Let me help you.让我来帮你。Let us go to the garden.让我们去花园。2.否定结构do 型句首加 don't构成Close the door, please.(改为否定句)→Don't close the door, please.Look at me.(改为否定句)→Don't look at me.be 型也是在句首加 don'tDon't be late for school! 上学不要迟到!Don't be sad.不要难过。let型的否定式有两种①Don't + let + 宾语+ 动词原形+其他成分Don't let her go out. 不要让她出去。②Let+宾语+ not + 动词原形+ 其他成分Let her not go out.不要让她出去。考点二祈使句与其他句型的转换1.祈使句与肯定句的转换一般可以用“You should/must/can...”来替换。祈使句: Sit here.肯定句:You can sit here.祈使句:Please do it by yourself.肯定句:You should do it by yourself.2.祈使句与否定句的转换一般可以用“You shouldn't/mustn't/can't...”来替换。祈使句:Don't put the book here.否定句:You can't put the book here.祈使句: No smoking!否定句:You mustn't smoke.感叹句感叹句有多种表现形式，有时一个单词、短语或一个词组也可成为感叹句。尽管感叹句的表现形式多种多样，但主要的表现形式只有两种，即what 和how 引导的感叹句。what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词、副词或动词。一般句子结尾用感叹号。考点一what 引导的感叹句1.What(+a/an) +名词What a pity! 真可惜!What a mess!真是一团糟!What fun! 真有趣!2. What(+a/an) +形容词+名词What a nice job! 干得真棒!What a sad story! 真是个凄凉的故事啊!3. What(+a/an) +形容词+名词+主语+谓语What a delicious dinner you made! 你做了多么美味的一顿晚餐啊！What a beautiful girl she is! 多么美的女孩啊！What a fine day it is! 多好的天气啊！考点二How 引导的感叹句1. How+形容词+ 主语+谓语How clever the girl is! 这个女孩真聪明!How wonderful the show is! 这个演出真是精彩!2. How+副词+ 主语 +谓语How quickly the boy is walking! 这个男孩走得真快啊！How hard you study! 你学得真努力！3. How+ 形容词(省略句)How nice! 真美!How strange! 真奇怪!4. How+主语+谓语(省略句)How time flies! 时光飞逝!How the baby cried! 这婴儿哭得多厉害呀!用 What 或 How填空。 1. ________a good idea!2. ________ interesting the film is!There be句型There be句型表示某处存在某物/某人。如：There is a book on the desk. ↓ ↓ 某物 某处翻译：书桌上有一本书。考点一There be句型的结构There is+a/an 可数名词单数+地点状语.There is an apple on the tree. 树上有一个苹果。There is a map on the wall. 墙上有一张地图。There are+可数名词复数+地点状语.There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。There are some flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。There is + 不可数名词 +地点状语.There is some water in the bottle.瓶子里有一些水。(水是不可数名词,即使有some, be动词也是单数)单项选择。( ) 1. There ________some water in the bottle.A. is B. are C. have D. be( ) 2. There ________a pencil and many pens in Tom's schoolbag.A. is B. are C. have D. be考点二There be句型的否定形式例1：There is a book on the desk.(改为否定句)→There is not/isn't a book on the desk.例2：There are some books on the desk.(改为否定句)→There aren't any books on the desk.例3：There are five apples on the tree.(改为否定句)→There are not five apples on the tree.考点三There be句型的疑问句及回答一般疑问句把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。当肯定句中有some时，要改为any(否定变化也一样)。例如：There is some water on Mars.(改为一般疑问句)→Is there any water on Mars?There are some fish in the water.(改为一般疑问句)→Are there any fish in the water?There be句型的回答 肯定回答：Yes, there is/are. 否定回答: No, there isn’t/aren’t.特殊疑问句提问There be 句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化：对主语提问：①当主语是人时，用“Who”提问；②当主语是物时，用“What”。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，提问时一般都用be的单数形式，回答时根据实际情况来决定。例1：There are many things over there.(对划线部分进行提问)→What's over there?例2：There is a little girl in the room.(对划线部分进行提问)→Who is in the room?对地点提问：提问地点用“Where is/are+主语”。There is a computer on the desk.(对划线部分进行提问)→Where is the computer？对数量提问：①How many+复数名词+are there+地点短语?②How much+不可数名词+is there+地点短语?例1：There are two chairs in the bedroom.(对划线部分进行提问)→How many chairs are there in the bedroom?There is some water in the bottle.(对划线部分进行提问)→How much water is there in the bottle?考点四There be句型与have/has的用法区别结构不同：There be + 名词 +其它.主语 + have/has + 其它.意义不同there be侧重表示“存在”have/has侧重表示“持有/拥有”两者不可混用(×) There is have ....(×) There have are ....试对比以下句子：There are some apples in the box.盒子里有一些苹果。We have some apples.我们有一些苹果。 There is a dog under the desk.书桌下有一只狗。My mother has a dog.我妈妈有一只狗。1．Amy can speak English. Jim ________ speak English, too. ( )A．can’t B．can C．doesn’t【答案】B【详解】句意：艾米会说英语。吉姆也会说英语。A不会，B会，C不。本题考查陈述句肯定形式，too用在肯定句中，根据第一句可知，选项B符合题意，故选B。2．The students _____ the library after school tomorrow afternoon. ( )A．are cleaning B．are going to clean C．cleaned【答案】B【详解】句意：学生们明天下午放学后准备打扫图书馆。本题考查一般将来时。根据tomorrow afternoon明天下午可知该句是一般将来时，构成为主语+will+动词原形+其他或主语+be going to+动词原形+其他，A现在进行时，B一般将来时，C一般过去时，故选B。3．It _______ raining. The sun is shining. ( )A．is B．not C．isn’t【答案】C【详解】句意：没有下雨。太阳在照耀。本题考查否定句。根据句意可知没有下雨，句子缺少谓语动词，横线处填isn’t，故选C。4．He often ______ TV on the weekend. But last weekend he ______ TV. ( )A．watches; didn’t watch B．watch; didn’t watch C．watches; watched【答案】A【详解】句意：他经常在周末看电视。但上周末他______电视。本题考查动词的形式及陈述句否定形式，看电视watch TV。often是一般现在时的标志，主语是He，watch用第三人称单数形式watches；last weekend是一般过去时的标志，but(但是)表转折，说明该句用否定形式，表示没有看电视，助动词否定形式didn’t+动词原形结构，故选A。5．—Did you go outside last weekend? ( )—______ I rode a bike with Wu Binbin.A．Yes, I did. B．No, I didn’t. C．Yes, I do.【答案】A【详解】句意：—你上周末外出了吗？— 。我和吴彬彬骑自行车。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。A 是的，我去了。B 不，我没有。C 是的，我去了。问句是助动词did引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, 主语+did.否定回答是No, 主语+didn’t. 根据前后句意可知，应为肯定回答，故选A。6．—Does she often go to school on foot? ( )—______ She often goes by bus.A．Yes, she does. B．Yes, she did. C．No, she doesn’t.【答案】C【详解】—她经常步行去上学吗？—______。她经常坐公共汽车去。本题考查助动词引导的一般疑问句的答语。根据图片和答语可知她是坐公共汽车去的，不是步行去的，应该为否定回答，故选C。7．—Did you go to Xinhua Bookstore yesterday, Bob? ( )—______ I bought some storybooks there.A．Yes, I did. B．Yes, I do. C．No, I didn’t.【答案】A【详解】句意：—鲍勃，你昨天去了新华书店了吗？—__________我在那里买了一些故事书。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。A是，我去了。B是的，我去了。C不，我没有去。题干是did引导的一般疑问句，用yes或no回答，did问did回答。由答语可知他去了，A符合题意，故选A。8．—_______ your sister at home yesterday? ( ) —No, she watched a film with my mother.A．Were B．Did C．Was D．Does【答案】C【详解】句意：—你妹妹昨天在家吗? —不在，她和我妈妈一起看了一部电影。本题考查一般疑问句和be动词。问句中没有动词，所以不能用助动词，排除B和D，问句主语your sister是第三人称单数，be动词用was，排除A。故选C。9．—______ you go swimming? ( )—Yes, I did.A．Did B．Are C．Am【答案】A【详解】句意：—你去游泳了吗？—是的。本题考查一般疑问句。根据答语可知问句是did引导的一般疑问句，故选A。10．A: _____________ last winter holiday? ( ) B: I went to Sanya and it was beautiful there.A．Where are you going B．Where did you go C．Where do you usually go【答案】B【详解】句意：你去年寒假去哪里了？我去了三亚，那里很美。A现在进行时，B一般过去时，C一般现在时，本题考查时态辨析。根据答语I went to Sanya and it was beautiful there.可知询问的是过去发生的事情，所以要用一般过去时态，故选B。11．—______ are you? ( )—I’m 1.6 meters.A．How old B．How tall C．How heavy【答案】B【详解】句意：—你多高？—我身高一米六。本题考查固定搭配。A多少岁，B多高，C多重，根据答语可知是问身高，故选B。12．—What does your uncle do? ( )—______ He works on a rescue plane.A．He is a fisherman. B．He is a pilot. C．He is a head teacher.【答案】B【详解】句意：—你叔叔是做什么的？—他是一个飞行员。他在救援飞机上工作。A他是一个渔夫。B他是一名飞行员。C他是一名班主任。本题考查名词辨析，根据He works on a rescue plane.可知他在救援飞机上工作，所以他是飞行员，故选B。13．—_____ do you go hiking? ( )—On foot.A．How B．What C．Who【答案】A【详解】句意：—你怎么去远足？—走路。本题考查特疑问副词。A怎样，B什么，C谁。根据答句可知是询问方式，用how，故选A。14．—________ was your weekend, Chen Jie? ( )—Great.A．What B．Where C．How【答案】C【详解】句意：—陈洁，你的周末怎么样? —很好。本题考查疑问词，A什么；B哪里；C怎么样。根据答语可知可知上句询问周末怎么样？，用How询问。故选C。15．—______ does your uncle work, Peter? ( )—He works at Jinan University. He is a science teacher.A．What B．When C．Where【答案】C【详解】句意：—彼得，你的叔叔在哪里工作？—他在济南大学工作。他是一名科学老师。本题考查特殊疑问词，A什么，B什么时候，C在哪里。根据答句可知询问地点，用where提问，故选C。16．—______ ( )—It was good.A．Where did you go last weekend?B．How was your weekend?C．What did you do last weekend?【答案】B【详解】—______—非常好。本题考查特殊疑问句，A上周末你去了哪里？B你的周末过得怎样？C上周末你做了什么？答语回答非常好，可知上句问周末过得怎样，故选B。17．—What’s your father like? ( )—_________A．He’s funny. B．He’s a head teacher. C．He likes running.【答案】A【详解】句意：你的爸爸什么样？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A他很有趣。B他是一名校长。C他喜欢跑步。选项A符合题意，故选A。18．—Haha! The book is so funny. ( )—Shh! _______ We are in the libraryA．Keep clean. B．Keep to the right. C．Talk quietly.【答案】C【详解】句意：—哈哈！这本书很有趣。—嘘！______ 我们在图书馆。本题考查祈使句。A保持干净。B靠右行。C轻声说话。选项C符合题意，故选C。19．—Sam, _______ run in the hallways. It’s very dangerous. ( )—Sorry, Ms. Black.A．do B．don’t C．doesn’t【答案】B【详解】句意：—萨姆，不要在走廊里跑。是危险的。—对不起，布莱克女士。本题考查祈使句否定形式，don’t+动词原形+其他，故选B。20．Don’t ________ on the grass. ( )A．walk B．walking C．to walk D．walks【答案】A【详解】句意：不要在草地上________。本题考查动词的形式，walk走，A动词原形，B动词的现在分词或动名词，C动词不定式，D动词的第三人称单数，该句是祈使句，Don’t+动词原形结构，故选A。21．It’s a surprise, please ______ him. ( )A．don’t tell B．won’t tell C．not tell【答案】A【详解】句意：它是一个惊喜，请不要告诉他。本题考查祈使句的否定形式。本题是祈使句，在动词前加don’t，动词是原形，排除BC ，故选A。22．—Hey, I’ll go to Hawaii this summer holiday! ( )—______A．Of course! B．Have a good time! C．Yes, you are.【答案】B【详解】句意：—嘿，这个暑假我要去夏威夷！—_____ 本题考查情景交际。A当然！B玩得开心！C是的，你是。AC选项是对一般疑问句的回答，B选项表示祝愿。B选项符合题意，故选B。23．________ interesting book! ( )A．How B．What a C．What an【答案】C【详解】句意：多么有趣的一本书！本题考查感叹句，What引导的感叹句结构为：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)！How引导的感叹句结构为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！根据题干可知是What引导的感叹句，interesting是元音音素开头的单词，前面用an修饰，故选C。24．—Our high school will have a lot of activities after school. ( )—________ We’re going to high school.A．I don’t know. B．How exciting! C．Don’t worry.【答案】B【详解】句意：—我们高中放学后会有很多活动。—________我们要去上高中了。本题考查感叹句，A我不知道。B真令人兴奋！C别担心。根据句意可知选项B符合题意，故选B。25．_____ a tall building! ( )A．How B．What C．Where【答案】B【详解】句意：多么高的建筑物啊！结合句意可知句子为感叹句，其构成为What+a/ an+形容词+名词或How +形容词+名词，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。26．—Let’s have a picnic next weekend. ( )—_________A．Let’s see. B．How exciting! C．Please go ahead.【答案】B【详解】句意：让我们下周去野餐。本题考查感叹句。A让我们看看吧。B多么令人兴奋！C请继续。选项B符合题意，故选B。27．_______ a tree in the garden. ( )A．There is B．There are C．They’re【答案】A【详解】句意：花园里有一棵树。本题考查there be句型，因为后面的名词是a tree，可数名词单数，用there is，故选A。28．—Is there a lake in the park? ( )—_______ Let’s go boating.A．Yes, there is. B．No, there isn’t. C．Yes, it is.【答案】A【详解】句意：—公园里有湖吗？—______ 我们去划船吧。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。根据答语后一句可知前面是肯定回答there is的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, there is. 故选A。29．There _______ no computers in our school ten years ago. Now there _______ so many computers. ( )A．was; are B．were; are C．are; are【答案】B【详解】句意：十年前我们学校没有电脑。现在有很多的电脑。本题考查there be句式和时态辨析。第一句由ten years ago可知是一般过去时，be动词用过去式，computers是复数，be动词用复数形式were；第二句由Now可知是一般现在时，computers是复数，be动词用are。故选B。30．—Is there a bottle on the table? ( )—Yes, _________.A．it is B．there is C．there isn’t【答案】B【详解】句意：—桌子上有瓶子吗？—是的，有。本题考查一般疑问句的答语，Is there引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, there is.否定回答是No, there isn’t.故选B。真题感知1．（2023·浙江杭州·小升初真题）—______ ( )—Yes. What’s up? —My bike is broken.A．Can I help you? B．Could you do me a favour?C．Excuse me. Is it the way to the zoo? D．Hello. Have you got a dictionary?【答案】B【详解】句意：—你能给我帮忙吗？—是的，怎么了？本题考查一般疑问句。A我可以帮助你吗？B你能给我帮忙吗？C打扰了。它是去动物园的路吗？D你好。你有字典吗？根据答语可知问句是想寻求帮助，B符合题意，故选B。2．（2023·湖南怀化·小升初真题）—Do you want some bread? ( )—______ I’m hungry.A．That’s all right. B．Yes, please. C．No, thank you.【答案】B【详解】句意：—你想要一些面包吗？—_______，我饿了。本题考查助动词引导的一般疑问句的回答，A没关系，B好的，请给我来些，C不了，谢谢，根据题干可知上句是助动词引导的一般疑问句，用yes或者no回答，根据后面“我饿了”可知是肯定回答，选项B符合句意，故选B。3．（2023·江西吉安·小升初真题）—Is your sister singing? ( ) —Yes, _____.A．he is B．they are C．she is【答案】C【详解】句意：—你姐姐/妹妹正在唱歌吗？—是的，她是。本题考查一般疑问句的答语，问句主语是your sister，答语主语用she她，故选C。4．（2023·浙江温州·小升初真题）—Excuse me. ______ is that coat? ( )—It’s 150 yuan.A．How many B．How much C．How heavy【答案】B【详解】句意：—打扰一下。那件外套多少钱？—150元。本题考查固定搭配。A多少，B多少钱，C多重，根据答语可知是询问价格，故选B。5．（2023·浙江杭州·小升初真题）—How much are these tomatoes? ( )—______A．Three dollars. B．Five kilos. C．Size I. D．Twice a day.【答案】A【详解】句意：—这些西红柿多少钱？—三美元。本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A三美元。B五千克。CI号。D一天两次。问句是这些西红柿多少钱，这是对价格提问，A符合题意，故选A。6．（2023·浙江杭州·小升初真题）—How did you travel to Beijing? ( )—______A．I take a jogging every afternoon. B．I made a model plane.C．I took the train. D．It took me two days.【答案】C【详解】句意：—你怎样旅游去的北京？—_____ 本题考查how引导的特殊疑问句的回答，A我每天下午慢跑。B我制作飞机模型。C我乘火车。D花费了我两天的时间。根据句意，询问的是交通方式，故选C。7．（2023·江西吉安·小升初真题）—How heavy are you? ( ) —_____A．I’m 48 kilograms. B．I’m 1.58 metres. C．I’m taller.【答案】A【详解】句意：你多重？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语，A我48公斤。B我1.58米高。C我更高。根据问句可知答语回答体重，故选A。8．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·小升初真题）—__________ is Jack going to do tomorrow? ( )—He is going to have __________ art lesson.A．What; a B．What; an C．Where; an【答案】B【详解】句意：—杰克明天打算做什么？—他要上一节美术课。答句是动作，用what提问，art以元音音素开头，用an，故选B。9．（2022·吉林白山·小升初真题）Let’s ______ to the Mont Tai. ( )A．go B．goes C．going【答案】A【详解】句意：让我们去泰山吧。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动名词或动词的现在分词，Let’s后跟动词原形，故选A。10．（2022·山东青岛·小升初真题）The light is red. Please _______. ( )A．run fast B．don't cross C．go straight on【答案】B【详解】句意：灯是红灯。请__________。A快跑，B不要过马路。C直走。根据句意可知B选项符合题意，故选B。11．（2022·河南平顶山·小升初真题）__________! There are some eggs in the box. ( )A．What a mess B．Be careful C．Don’t worry【答案】B【详解】句意：__________！盒子里有一些鸡蛋。A真是一团糟，B小心点，C别担心。根据句意可知B选项符合题意，故选B。12．（2022·青海西宁·小升初真题）—__________ The car is coming! ( )—Oh dear, thank you so much!A．Be careful! B．Don’t worry. C．You are so careless!【答案】A【详解】句意：—_________汽车将要来了！—噢，亲爱的，非常谢谢你！A小心点！B别担心。C你太粗心了！根据句意可知A选项符合题意，故选A。13．（2022·青海西宁·小升初真题）Wow, __________ funny the book is! I really want to read it. ( )A．what B．how C．why【答案】B【详解】句意：哇，这本书多有趣啊！我真的想读它。根据感叹句结构How+形容词+主语+谓语! 可知该空填how，故选B。14．（2021·广东广州·小升初真题）________ exciting the film Wolf Warriors II (《战狼2》) is! ( )A．What B．What a C．What an D．How【答案】D【详解】句意：电影《战狼II》多么精彩啊！本题考查感叹句，How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语，故选D。15．（2021·江苏连云港·小升初真题）________ important information it is! ( )A．What B．What an C．How D．How an【答案】A【详解】句意：这是多么重要的信息啊！根据感叹句结构What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语! 可知该句考查What引导的感叹句，information是不可数名词，所以直接填What，故选A。16．（2021·山西临汾·小升初真题）__________ beautiful flowers! ( )A．How B．What C．Where【答案】B【详解】句意：多么漂亮的花！句子是感叹句，感叹句句子结构为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！Where在哪里，排除C，横线后面flowers是名词复数，感叹句用What修饰，故选B。17．（2021·青海·小升初真题）______ nice music it is! ( )A．What a B．What C．How a D．How【答案】B【详解】句意：多么好听的音乐啊！此题考查感叹句，What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语，How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语，因为music是不可数名词，故选B。【点睛】18．（2021·江苏南通·小升初真题）It’s Helen’s birthday today. Look! ________ a nice cake! ( )A．What’s B．What C．How【答案】B【详解】句意：今天是海伦的生日。看！多么漂亮的蛋糕啊！由句意可知为感叹句，其句型为What+(a / an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语! How+形容词 / 副词+主语+谓语！结合选项B符合题意，故选B。【点睛】19．（2020·云南大理·小升初真题）______ weather we are having these days! ( )A．What bad B．How nice a C．How nice【答案】A【详解】句意：这几天天气真糟糕！weather天气，不可数名词。含有不可数名词的感叹句结构为：what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！A选项符合，故选A。【点睛】20．（2019·江苏苏州·小升初真题）________ interesting the party is! ( )A．How an B．How C．What【答案】B【详解】句意：这个聚会真有趣！句子为感叹句，其句子结构为：What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+谓语！How+形容词+主语+谓语！由句中的 interesting是形容词，句子为How引导的感叹句，故选B。【点睛】21．（2023·浙江温州·小升初真题）There ______ no computers in Grandpa’s old school. ( )A．are B．was C．were【答案】C【详解】句意：爷爷以前的学校里没有电脑。本题考查there be句式和时态辨析。由in Grandpa’s old school可知句子是一般过去时，be动词用过去式，no computers是复数，be动词用were。故选C。22．（2020·甘肃平凉·小升初真题）There _______ five apples and a pear in the basket. ( )A．is B．are C．be【答案】B【详解】句意：篮子里有五个苹果和一个梨。本题考查be动词，句子为There be句型，five apples为名词复数，be动词用are，故选B。23．（2022·青海黄南·小升初真题）There ______ no playground three years ago. ( )A．is B．was C．were D．are【答案】B【详解】句意：三年前没有操场。本题考查be动词，根据句意及时间状语three years ago可知句子为一般过去时，be动词用过去式，no playground为可数名词单数，be动词用单数形式was，故选B。24．（2022·内蒙古通辽·小升初真题）There ________ some water in the cup. ( )A．are B．is C．be【答案】B【详解】句意：杯子里有一些水。该句是there be句型，water是不可数名词，be动词用is。故选B。25．（2018·河北石家庄·小升初真题）He ______ a big garden behind my house. ______ many flowers in it. ( )A．has; There is B．have; There are C．has; There are【答案】C【详解】句意：他在我家后面有一个大花园。里面有很多花。主语He是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式has；第二句是there be句型，横线后是复数，be用are。故选C。26．（2021·浙江温州·小升初真题）—_________ there any bridges in the village? ( )—Yes, there is one.A．Are B．Is C．Do【答案】A【详解】句意：—______村庄里有一些桥吗？—是的，有一个。根据there be句型的就近原则，be后的名词是复数bridges，所以be动词用are，故排除B和C，故选A。27．（2021·陕西延安·小升初真题）There _________ a desk and two chairs in the study. ( )A．is B．are C．am【答案】A【详解】句意：书房里有一张桌子和两把椅子。该句为there be句型，结构为there be+某物+某处，句型遵循就近原则，主语a desk为单数，其对应的be动词用is，故选A。28．（2022·江苏宿迁·小升初真题）There ______ some bread in the fridge yesterday. ( )A．are B．were C．was【答案】C【详解】句意：昨天冰箱里有一些面包。yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，bread不可数，be动词用was，故选C。29．（2021·江苏宿迁·小升初真题）There is going to ______ a basketball match tomorrow. ( )A．be B．have C．is D．are【答案】A【详解】句意：明天将有一场篮球比赛。根据题意可知，本题考查一般将来时中的there be句型，其句型结构为：There is / are going to be+其他。故选A。30．（2021·辽宁鞍山·小升初真题）______ two buildings in my school. ( )A．There are B．There is C．there is D．there are【答案】A【详解】句意：我的学校有两个大楼。该句是there be句型，主语two buildings是复数，故be动词用are，位于句首首字母大写，故选A。提升专练1．My mother ________ go to work because she was ill. ( )A．did B．doesn’t C．didn’t【答案】C【详解】句意：我妈妈______去上班因为她生病了。本题考查助动词的形式，根据was可知是一般过去时，因为妈妈生病了，所以是没有上班，句子为否定句，借助于助动词did，故选C。2．There was a strong wind yesterday, so I _______ a bike outside. ( )A．rode not B．don’t rode C．didn’t ride【答案】C【详解】句意：昨天有一阵强风，所以我没骑自行车外出。本题考查助动词和动词的形式，yesterday昨天，句子为一般过去时，ride骑车，实意动词，否定句为didn’t+动词原形。A表述不正确，B助动词时态不正确，故选C。3．We don’t have ______ tape. Can you give us some? ( )A．an B．any C．some【答案】B【详解】句意：我们没有_______胶带。你能给我们一些吗？本题考查不定代词，A一个；B一些，任何；C一些。tape是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面不能用an，排除A选项；句子是否定句，所以用any，故选B。4．________ you have ________ homework to do today? ( )A．Do; any B．Do; some C．Do; many D．Does; any【答案】A【详解】句意：你今天有作业要做吗？本题考查助动词和不定代词。问句主语是you，故助动词用do，any用于否定句与疑问句，some和many用于肯定句，句子是一般疑问句，故用any。故选A。5．—Must I give you the book now? ( )—No, you ______.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t【答案】C【详解】句意：—我必须现在给你书吗？—不，你不必。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。对于must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t，故选C。6．—Did you _______ Beijing last holiday? ( )—Yes, I ______.A．goes to; do B．go to; did C．went to; did【答案】B【详解】句意：—上个假期你去北京了吗？—是的，我去了。本题考查动词的形式和一般疑问句的答语。助动词did后的动词用原形，go是动词原形；did引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, 主语+did.。故选B。7．—_____ the film magazine interesting? ( ) —Yes, it __________.A．Is; was B．Are; are C．Was; was【答案】C【详解】句意：—电影杂志有趣吗？—是的，它是。本题考查be动词和一般疑问句的答语。主语the film magazine是第三人称单数，be用is，was是is的过去式，排除B；is引导的一般疑问句用is回答，was引导的一般疑问句用was回答，排除A。故选C。8．—Does he like playing ping-pong? ( )—______ He likes playing badminton, too.A．Yes, he is. B．Yes, he does. C．No, he doesn’t.【答案】B【详解】句意：—他喜欢打乒乓球吗？—______他也喜欢打羽毛球。本题考查一般疑问句及其回答，问句是由does引导的一般疑问句，故答语由does来回答，故排除A选项；根据答语可知此处是肯定回答，故选B。9．—_____ your sister busy yesterday? ( )—Yes, _____.A．Did; she did B．Were; she was C．Was; she was【答案】C【详解】句意：—你姐姐昨天忙吗？—是的，________。本题考查系动词引导的一般疑问句及其答语，yesterday是一般过去时的标志，主语your sister是第三人称单数，be动词用is的过去式was；问句主语是your sister，答语用she代替，肯定回答结构为：Yes, she was.故选C。10．_____ you _____ free next Monday? ( )A．Will; be B．Will; are C．Are; be【答案】A【详解】句意：下周一你有空吗？本题考查情态动词和be动词。根据next Monday可知句子是一般将来时，will表示将要，情态动词will后跟动词原形，be和free搭配表示空闲的，为固定搭配，故选A。11．A: Is there a hospital here? ( )B: ______A．Yes, it is. B．Yes, I do. C．Yes, there is.【答案】C【详解】问句句意：这里有医院吗？本题考查系动词引导的一般疑问句及其答语，Is there引导的疑问句，答语结构为：Yes, there is./No, there isn’t.故选C。12．—______ Dongdong go to school by bus yesterday? ( )—No, he ______ to school.A．Does; walk B．Did; walked C．Is; walking【答案】B【详解】句意：—冬冬昨天坐公交车去上学吗？—不，他走着去学校的。本题考查助动词引导的一般疑问句及其回答和动词的形式，根据时间状语yesterday昨天可知句子是一般过去时，助动词用did；陈述句回答动词要用过去式，walk走，过去式为walked。故选B。13．________ he ________ the film “The Chinese Pilot” last week? ( )A．Did; look B．Did; watch C．Did; saw【答案】B【详解】句意：上周他看 这部电影了吗？本题考查动词的形式，last week是一般过去时的标志词，一般疑问句结构为Did+主语+动词原形，排除C。看电影watch a film=see a film，故选B。14．—What’s the date today? ( )—_________A．It’s June 30th. B．It’s Monday. C．It’s sunny. D．It’s fine.【答案】A【详解】句意：今天是几号？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A今天是6月30日。B今天是星期一。C天气晴朗。D很好。选项A符合题意，故选A。15．—What’s Wu Binbin like? ( )—______.A．He’s hard-working B．He is a student C．He likes reading books【答案】A【详解】句意：—吴斌斌是什么样的人？—他工作很努力。A他工作很努力。B他是一名学生。C他喜欢阅读书籍。本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。根据句意可知回答应该是他的性格怎么样，故选A。16．—______ will her study in China? ( )—______.A．How much time; Next week B．How long; For one yearC．How much time; In a year D．How long; Last year【答案】B【详解】句意：—她在中国学习将会持续多久？—一年。本题考查其他固定搭配。A多少次，下周；B多久，一年；C多少次，一年；D多久，去年。how much time“多少时间”用于询问不可数名词表示的时间量；how long“多久”用于询问一段时间的长短。B符合句意，故选B。17．—How long will you stay there? ( )—_________A．Next week. B．For a week. C．Tomorrow morning.【答案】B【详解】句意：—你将要在那里待多久？—____。本题考查How long引导的特殊疑问句的答语。A下周。B一周。C明天早上。根据问句可知应回答时间段，故选B。18．—__________ do you visit your grandparents? ( )—Once a week.A．How often B．How long C．How far【答案】A【详解】句意：—你多久去看望一次你的祖父母？—每周一次。本题考查其他固定搭配。A多久一次，B多久，C多远，答句是频率，故选A。19．—______ is Chen Jie? ( )—She is 1.62 metres.A．How old B．How heavy C．How tall【答案】C【详解】句意：—陈洁多高？—她身高一米六二。本题考查固定搭配。A多少岁，B多重，C多高，根据答语可知是问身高，故选C。20．—______ is it? ( )—It’s about six thousand kilometers long.A．How B．How long C．How about D．How old【答案】B【详解】句意：—它多长？—它大约有6000公里长。本题考查固定搭配和特殊疑问句。A怎样，B多长，C……怎么样，D多大，根据答语可知问句问多长，故选B。21．—I feel so angry because they don’t take turns in the restaurant. ( )—__________ and tell them not to do like that.A．Do more exercise B．Take off your coat C．Take a deep breath【答案】C【详解】句意：—我很生气，因为他们在餐厅里不排队。—_______并且告诉他们不可以那样做。本题考查祈使句和动词短语，A做更多的锻炼，B脱下外套，C深呼吸。根据句意可知选项C符合，故选C。22．_________ your hands before dinner. ( )A．Wash B．Washing C．Washes【答案】A【详解】句意：吃晚饭前洗手。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形，B是动名词或动词的现在分词，C是动词的第三人称单数。根据句意可知是祈使句的肯定形式，需用动词原形开头，故选A。23．_____ on the grass, or it will “cry”. ( )A．Didn’t walk B．Doesn’t walk C．Don’t walk D．Not walk【答案】C【详解】句意：不要在草地上行走，否则它会“哭”。本题考查祈使句的否定形式，祈使句以动词原形开头，否定形式在句首加Don’t，故选C。24．Don’t _____ in the classroom. ( )A．runs B．running C．run D．ran【答案】C【详解】句意：不要在教室跑。本题考查动词的形式，A动词的第三人称单数，B动词的现在分词或动名词，C动词原形，D动词的过去式，Don’t后跟动词原形，故选C。25．Tom, ______ some ______ now, please. ( )A．has; sweets B．is having; sweet C．have; sweets【答案】C【详解】句意：汤姆，现在请吃点糖吧。本题考查动词的形式和可数名词及其单复数，has是动词的第三人称单数，is having是现在进行时的结构，have是动词原形。该句为祈使句，动词应用原形have，意为吃，some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，sweet糖果，可数名词，其复数为sweets，故选C。26．_________ beautiful picture! ( )A．What B．What a C．How a D．How【答案】B【详解】句意：多么美丽的图片啊！本题考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句结构为：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)!，how引导的感叹句结构为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!，故选B。27．_________ a lot of good wishes! ( )A．How B．What C．When【答案】B【详解】句意：多么美好的祝愿！本题考查感叹句。Wha引导的感叹句结构为：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)! how引导的感叹句结构为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语! 故选B。28．______ a great museum! ( )A．When B．What C．Where【答案】B【详解】句意：多么伟大的博物馆！根据感叹号和句子结构，可知本题考查感叹句，A什么时候，B多么，C在哪，故选B。29．________ fast he runs! ( )A．How B．What C．Where【答案】A【详解】句意：他跑得多快啊！根据句意可知句子是感叹句，感叹句结构：What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数+ 其他!或者是How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语! fast是副词，可知用How引导，故选A。30．____________ interesting film it is! ( )A．What a B．What an C．How【答案】B【详解】根据感叹句型：What+冠词+形容词十名词+主十谓可先确定用what，再者film可数，最后根据 interesting的第一个音素为元音，用冠词an，故选B。31．There _______ a concert in the school today. ( )A．is B．are C．have【答案】A【详解】句意：今天学校有一场音乐会。本题考查there be句型，横线后是名词单数，be用is，故选A。32．There _________ three pairs of shoes in the box. ( )A．is B．are C．have【答案】B【详解】句意：在盒子里有三双鞋子。本题考查there be句型和be动词，根据后面的名词是可数名词复数，be用are，故选B。33．There _________ any oranges in the fridge now. But there _________ some orange juice. ( )A．are; isn’t B．aren’t; are C．is; isn’t D．aren’t; is【答案】D【详解】句意：现在冰箱里没有任何橙子了。但是有一些橙汁。本题考查there be句型和be动词。根据第一句中any可知第一句为否定句，排除AC，空后名词oranges是复数形式，be用are；根据第二句中some可知该句为肯定句，空后名词juice是不可数名词，be用is，排除B，故选D。34．______ there _______ meat and vegetables in the fridge? ( )A．Is; some B．Are; any C．Is; any【答案】C【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些肉和蔬菜吗？本题考查there be句型的一般疑问句和不定代词。meat是不可数名词，所以be动词用is，排除B选项；some一般用于肯定句中，any用于否定句和疑问句中，句子是一般疑问句，所以第二空填any。故选C。35．______ a concert next Saturday. ( )A．There will be B．Will there be C．There can be【答案】A【详解】句意：下周六将有一场音乐会。本题考查there be句型，由next Saturday可知该句时态为一般将来时，句子是陈述句，该句为there be句型，一般将来时结构为：There will be+某物+某处。BC均不合题意，故选A。 目录 考点聚焦：核心考点+小考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 学以致用：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破这里的be动词(am/is/are)也可变成其他的系动词。如：I feel better.我感觉好多了。The leaves turned yellow.叶子变黄了。当谓语动词是不及物动词的时候，虽然后面不可以跟宾语，但是可以跟状语用来修饰。The car goes fast.车子跑得很快。My grandpa walks slowly.我爷爷走路很慢。这五种基本句式结构只限于简单句，也就是只包含一个谓语结构而不包括并列句和复合句。思路点拨：本题考查陈述句的句子结构。先根据陈述句的结构形式确定句子的主语和谓语，分别是 he和 likes， 再将其他成分填充到句子中。答案 1. He likes English very much.have在两种情况下可以直接加not。★助动词：I haven't seen you for a long time.我很长一段时间没有见到你了。★作为实义动词意为 “拥有”。I haven't any toys.我没有什么玩具。思路点拨：本题主要考查陈述句的否定式。陈述句的否定式结构有：①be+not；②情态动词+not +动词原形;③do/does/did + not + 动词原形。本题属于第三种情况, My brother是第三人称单数， 必须用助动词does， 其否定形式为 doesn't。需要注意的是助动词后面的实义动词必须用原形。所以C错误。答案：C watch做题方法如果句子里有be动词，情态动词以及have作为助动词时，直接将它拉到句首；句中有some变any；有第一人称(I, me, We, us, my, our)变第二人称(you, your);做题方法没有be动词(am、is、are)和情态动词(can、could、may、must、should、will、would等)时，借助动词 do/does/did放句首，动词变原形有some变为any有(I, me, We, us, my, our)变第二人称(you, your);思路点拨：本题干是一般现在时的陈述句，改为一般疑问句时，需借助动词do进行提问。注意第一人称I要改为第二人称you。答案 Do you want to be答案：1.What 2.How 3.Why 4.Which 5.When做题技巧一找：找特殊疑问词；分析划线部分的内容，能用那个疑问词(what, when, how, where, who, which, whose等)来代替。二代：用特殊疑问词代替划线部分；三移：把特殊疑问词移至句首；四变：未划线部分变为一般疑问句。变一般疑问句时，找句子中是否有be动词，有be动词将be动词提前；没有be动词，用助动词do/does(已给句子是一般现在时)，然后找句子中的主语，主语写下来后，找动词，注意必须用动词的原形，接着剩下部分照抄。注意：★ 祈使句最明显的特征就是动词用原形。Let's go and play together. 让我们去玩吧。Don't pick flowers. 不要摘花。★ 有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下，动词可省略。This way, please. = Go this way, please.请这边走。★ 有些可用no开头，用来表示禁止性的祈使句。No smoking! 禁止吸烟!No fishing! 禁止钓鱼!注意：★ 用客气的语气表示祈使句时，可在句首或句尾加上please，但如果在句尾加please, 那在please之前一定要加一个逗号“, ”。★ 有时，为了加强语气，可以在动词之前加do。Do come in! 快进来!Do study hard.一定要努力学习。注意：★ 第一和第二种情况其实是感叹句的省略形式，在日常使用中，我们比较多使用省略形式。What a coincidence (it is)!(这件事)多巧啊!What a useful book (I have)! (我有)多有用的一本书啊!★ 如果名词是不可数名词，用法也是相同的。What bad news! 多坏的消息啊!What nice music! 多么美妙的音乐啊!What splendid cloth (it looks)!(这看上去是) 多精美的布啊!注意：★ 第四种“How+主语+谓语！”的省略句的特点是有意将所感叹的中心词抽掉，造成语义上的“留白”，从而取得含蓄的效果。有时需要联系上下文才能明白其真正的含义。★ 有时陈述句、疑问句以及祈使句也可以转化成感叹句。第十三章感叹句He's a nice boy! 多好的孩子!How can you be so silly! 你怎么这么傻!Don't go with us! 别跟我们一起去!思路点拨：例题考查 what和 how引导的感叹句。what强调名词或名词短语，how 强调形容词或副词。感叹句的构成是： 感叹词 + 感叹部分(强调部分) + 主语+ 谓语！1.本题中的感叹部分是 a good idea, 是一个名词短语, 所以应用 what引导, 这个感叹句省略了主语和谓语。2.本题中的感叹部分是形容词interesting (the film 是主语), 所以应用 how引导。答案1. What 2. How注意：就近原则There be句型中，几个名词并列时，be的单复数形式由最近名词单复数决定。如：There are two boys and a girl under the tree. (two boys 最靠近be动词) There is a girl and two boys under the tree. (a girl 最靠近be动词)思路点拨：例题考查There be句型中be动词的单、复数。在做题时，要注意根据主语的单、复数形式来确定 be动词的单、复数。1.本题中的主语 some water为不可数名词, 所以be动词应用is。另外, 要注意There be句型不能与 have 共用。2.本题中的主语是a pencil and many pens。当句中有两个或更多的主语时, 谓语be动词要和最靠近它的主语保持一致，所以be 动词应用is。答案 1. A 2. AThere be句型的否定：★ 在be后面加not即可，is not =isn’t，are not= aren’t 注意：句中如果出现some则改成any.
