Unit 1 You and Me（人与社会：良好的人际关系与人际交往）【同步拓展阅读】-2024-2025学年七年级英语单元阅读提升讲义（人教版2024）

这是一份Unit 1 You and Me（人与社会：良好的人际关系与人际交往）【同步拓展阅读】-2024-2025学年七年级英语单元阅读提升讲义（人教版2024），文件包含Unit1人与社会良好的人际关系与人际交往同步拓展阅读docx、Unit1人与社会良好的人际关系与人际交往同步拓展阅读答案与解析docx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共9页， 欢迎下载使用。

目录
TOC \ "1-3" \h \u \l "_Tc23071" The Clr f Friendship友谊的颜色 PAGEREF _Tc23071 \h 1
\l "_Tc7559" Best friend lking ut fr yu最好的朋友 PAGEREF _Tc7559 \h 3
\l "_Tc13747" Hw t make friends with yur classmates?如何与同学交朋友？ PAGEREF _Tc13747 \h 4
\l "_Tc9328" 中国成语小故事01：Carrying Rds t Ask fr Punishment 负荆请罪 PAGEREF _Tc9328 \h 6
\l "_Tc22309" 中国成语小故事02：High Muntains and Flwing Rivers高山流水 PAGEREF _Tc22309 \h 7
\l "_Tc5171" 练一练:小试牛刀 PAGEREF _Tc5171 \h 8
名言名句积累
The Clr f Friendship友谊的颜色
Once upn a time the clrs f the wrld started t quarrel. All claimed that they were the best. The mst imprtant.The mst useful.The favrite.

Green said: "Clearly I am the mst imprtant. I am the sign f life and f hpe. Withut me, all animals wuld die."

Blue interrupted: "Yu nly think abut the earth, but cnsider the sky and the sea. Withut my peace, yu wuld all be nthing."

Yellw chuckled: "Yu are all s serius. I bring laughter, gaiety, and warmth int the wrld. Withut me there wuld be n fun."

Orange started next t blw her trumpet: "I am the clr f health and strength. When I fill the sky at sunrise r sunset, my beauty is s striking that n ne gives anther thught t any f yu."

Red culdn't stand it n lnger he shuted ut: "I am the ruler f all f yu. I am bld - life's bld! I am the clr f danger and f bravery. Withut me, the earth wuld be as empty as the mn.
Purple rse up : "I am the clr f ryalty and pwer. Kings, chiefs, and bishps have always chsen me ."

Finally Indig spke: "Think f me. I am the clr f silence. Withut me yu all becme superficial.”

从前，世界上的各种颜色进行过一次争吵。每一种颜色都说自己是最好的,最重要的，最有用的,和最讨人喜欢的。
绿色说：“显然，我是最重要的。我是生命和希望的标志。没有了我，所有的动物都会死去。”
蓝色打断了它的话：“你只考虑了地上，想想天空和海洋吧。没有我的和平，你们将不复存在。”
黄色咯咯地笑出了声：“你们都太严肃了。我给这个世界带来了笑声、欢乐和温暖。没有我就没有快乐。”
橙色马上开始自吹自擂：“我可是健康和力量的颜色。当日出或日落我在天际登场时，我的美丽足以惊世，没有人还会想起你们。”
红色再也忍不下去了，他喊道：“我，是你们所有人的主宰。我是血液——生命的血液！我是危险和勇敢的颜色。没有了我，地球会象月亮一样变得空虚。
紫色站起身来：“我是王权和力量的象征。国王、酋长、主教都选择了我。”
最后，靛青说话了：“想想我吧。我是沉默的颜色。如果没有我，你们全都会变得肤浅。”
And s the clrs went n basting, each cnvinced f his r her wn superirity. Their quarreling became luder and luder. Suddenly rain started t pur dwn relentlessly. The clrs cruched dwn in fear, drawing clse t ne anther fr cmfrt.

Then, rain began t speak: "Dn't yu knw that yu were each made fr a special purpse, unique and different? Jin hands with ne anther and cme t me."

Ding as they were tld, the clrs united and jined hands. The rain cntinued: "Frm nw n, The Rainbw is a sign f hpe fr tmrrw."
这样一来，颜色们就不停地自夸，每个人都深信自己无比优越。他们的争吵声越来越大。突然，雨无情地倾盆而下。颜色们惊恐地蜷缩起来，彼此挤在一起捱过着恐怖的时刻。
然后，雨开始说话了：“你们难道就不知道每个人都是天造地设，都是独一无二，彼此不同的吗？携起手来吧。”
颜色们按照着雨的话，团结在一起，携起手来。雨接着说：“从现在开始，彩虹就是未来希望的标志。”
Best friend lking ut fr yu最好的朋友
When I was yung, I was very scared f dgs. But my grandma said dgs were ur friends. She tld me a stry that she heard frm her parents.
当我还小的时候，我非常害怕狗。但我奶奶说狗是我们的朋友。她给我讲了一个她从父母那里听来的故事。
Lng ag, Jim’s father gave him a dg as a gift fr his seventh birthday. Jim named the dg Brwnie. Sn, Jim and Brwnie became very fnd f each ther.
很久以前，吉姆的父亲在他七岁生日时送给他一只狗作为礼物。吉姆给这只狗取名为布朗尼。很快，吉姆和布朗尼就变得非常亲近。
There was a river near Jim’s huse. He ften went there fishing with his friends. One day, Jim tk Brwnie t g fishing. He wanted t shw Brwnie his fishing skills. After waiting fr a while, he suddenly felt a big frce frm under the water. Believing it must be a very big fish, Jim gt very excited. He tried his best t pull the fish up ut f the water, but it wuldn’t mve. Because f the strng pull, Jim lst his balance and fell int the water. Sadly, he didn’t knw hw t swim. He cried and struggled in the water fr a while but sn went dwn.
吉姆家附近有一条河。他经常和朋友们去那里钓鱼。有一天，吉姆带着布朗尼去钓鱼。他想向布朗尼展示他的钓鱼技术。等了一会儿后，他突然感觉到水下有一股很大的力量。吉姆相信这一定是一条非常大的鱼，非常兴奋。他竭尽全力想把鱼从水里拉上来，但鱼却一动不动。由于用力过猛，吉姆失去了平衡，掉进了水里。不幸的是，他不会游泳。他在水里哭喊挣扎了一会儿，但很快就沉了下去。
As Jim wke up again, he felt the warmth n his face. Brwnie was licking (舔) his face nn-stp. He was trying t wake him up. Then Jim fund himself lying n the river bank. On his shirt, there were sme big hles . Seeing that, Jim smiled and hugged (拥抱) his best friend at nce.
当吉姆再次醒来时，他感觉到脸上的温暖。布朗尼正在不停地舔他的脸，试图唤醒他。然后吉姆发现自己躺在河岸上。他的衬衫上有几个大洞。看到这些，吉姆笑了，立刻拥抱了他最好的朋友。
Hw t make friends with yur classmates?如何与同学交朋友？
Friends can make us happy, s everyne in the wrld needs friends. D yu knw hw t make friends with yur classmates? Here are sme ways.
Intrduce yurself
When yu meet yur new classmates, dn’t be shy. Intrduce yurself t them. Yu can tell them yur name and yur hbbies. This can make yur classmates feel that yu want t make friends with them.
Spend mre time with yur classmates
Dn’t always sit n yur chair. If yu want t make friends, yu need t make yurself be arund peple. S try t be with yur classmates.
Talk t yur classmates
Talking t yur classmates is very
imprtant. If yu dn’ t talk t them, yu can’t knw a lt abut them r they can’t knw a lt abut yu. A talk is a gd way t make friends.
Jin a club (俱乐部)
If tw peple have the same hbby, they can easily make friends. If yu like dancing, yu can jin the Dance Club. In the Dance Club, yu can find ther classmates. They all like dancing. It is easy fr yu and them t becme friends.
Be friendly and smile ften
Everyne wants t make friends with a kind persn. S be friendly t yur classmates. It can help yu get a lt f friends. A friendly smile can make yu very ppular.
朋友可以使我们快乐，所以世界上每个人都需要朋友。你知道怎样和同学交朋友吗?这里有一些方法。
介绍你自己
当你见到你的新同学时，不要害羞。向他们介绍你自己。你可以告诉他们你的名字和爱好。这会让你的同学觉得你想和他们交朋友。
花更多的时间和你的同学在一起
不要总是坐在椅子上。如果你想交朋友，你需要让和别人在一起。所以尽量和你的同学在一起。
和你的同学交谈
与同学交谈是非常重要的。如果你不和他们交谈，你就不能了解他们，或者他们也不能了解你。聊天是交朋友的好方法。
加入俱乐部
如果两个人有相同的爱好，他们很容易成为朋友。如果你喜欢跳舞，你可以加入舞蹈俱乐部。在舞蹈俱乐部，你可以找到其他同学。他们都喜欢跳舞。你和他们很容易成为朋友。
要友好，经常微笑
每个人都想和善良的人交朋友。所以对你的同学要友好。它可以帮助你得到很多朋友。友好的微笑会让你很受欢迎。
中国成语小故事01：Carrying Rds t Ask fr Punishment 负荆请罪
Lin Xiangru did well in dealing with the State f Qin, s the King f Zha gave him a high psitin. Lian P was angry. He said, “I risked my life in wars. Lin Xiangru nly said sme wrds, but gt a higher psitin than me. If I see him, I will nt be nice t him!”
蔺相如出使秦国有功，被赵王封为上卿。廉颇将军有些生气，他不服气地说：“我出生入死，立下无数战功，而蔺相如只不过靠能说会道立了点功，官位竟然高过我。我以后见到他，一定不会对他客气！”
One day, Lian P saw Lin Xiangru in the street. He asked the driver t get in Lin’s way. But Lin Xiangru turned arund. Lin’s men said, “Lian P wants t give yu a hard time. But yu avid him. Yur psitin is higher than his. Why are yu afraid f him?”
一天，廉颇外出时遇到了蔺相如，他命车夫把路挡住，蔺相如却将车掉转了方向。蔺相如的门客对他说：“廉颇想让您难堪，您却一直躲避着他。您官位比他高，为什么要怕他呢？
“Wh is crueler? Lian P r the King f Qin?” asked Lin Xiangru. “The King f Qin,” his men said. “I’m nt afraid f the King f Qin. Shuld I be afraid f Lian P? Because f Lian P and me, the State f Qin desn’t fight with Zha. If the tw f us dn’t get n well, ur state will be harmed,” said Lin Xiangru.
蔺相如问：“你们认为廉将军和秦王谁更厉害？”大家说：“当然是秦王。”蔺相如说：“我敢公然在朝廷上呵斥秦王，难道会怕廉将军吗？强大的秦国不敢攻打赵国，就是因为有我和廉将军在。如果我和廉将军起了争执，赵国肯定会遭受损失啊。”
Lian P heard abut it. He came t Lin’s huse with rds n his back. He said, “I was wrng. I shuld think mre abut ur state. Can I be friends with yu?” “Yes,” said Lin Xiangru. Frm then n, they wrked tgether well fr the State f Zha.
蔺相如的话传到了廉颇的耳朵里。他背上荆条，来到蔺相如府上。廉颇说：“是我不对，我应该把国家的利益放在首位，而不是和你争斗。我们能成为朋友吗？”“可以。”蔺相如回答。从此以后，他们俩同心协力保卫赵国。
单词： rd /rɒd/, /rɑːd/ n. （鞭打用的）荆条，棍棒 state /steɪt/ n. 国家
psitin /pəˈzɪʃn/ n. 职位；职务 risk /rɪsk/ v. 使……冒风险
avid /əˈvɔɪd/ v. 回避；避开；躲避 crueler adj. 更冷酷的；更残暴的
短语： deal with 处理；应付
The stry tells us, we shuld be like Lianp and have the curage t admit ur wn shrtcmings. Als we shuld be Lin Xiangru wh put the verall situatin in the first place.
中国成语小故事02：High Muntains and Flwing Rivers高山流水
During the Spring and Autumn Perid, There was a man called Yu Bya.He was an expert in cmpsing and playing the Zither.
One day, Bya played music n the bat.Suddenly, a man n the bank shuted:“Brav!” Bya came ut f the bat, and saw a wdcutter n the bank. He's name was Zhng Ziqi.
He invited Ziqi t his bat. Then played music t praise the high muntains. Zigi said“Wnderful! lt sunds like Munt Tai which reaches t the sky! ” And Bya played anther piece f music t praise the flwing water. Ziqi said,“Amazing! lt sunds just like the great river.”
Bya was excited and said,“Bsm friend, Yu are truly my bsm friend!" Then they became gd friends.
春秋时期，有个叫俞伯牙的人，擅长作曲和弹琴。
有一天，伯牙在船上弹琴，忽然岸上有人喊道："好琴！” 伯牙下船，见岸上有一樵夫。他叫钟子期。
伯牙请子期上了船。然后奏乐赞美高山。子期说：“妙哉，妙哉，听起来就像高耸入云的泰山！”接着，伯牙又弹奏了一曲来赞美流水。子期说：“太惊人了！听起来就像那浩荡的江河。”
伯牙十分激动地说：“知音啊，你真是我的知音！”于是，他们成了好朋友。
单词：expert['ekspɜ:t]n.专家;行家 wdcutter [wudksta]n.樵夫
invited [rn'vart]vt.邀请 praise [prerz]vt.赞扬;称赞
excited [rk'sartrd]adj.激动的 bsm ['bzam]adj.知心的

短语： Spring and Autumn Perid春秋时期。Bsm friend “知心朋友”或“挚友”
"High Muntains and Flwing Water" represents the mst tuching Chinese insight int friendship—which we called "zhiyin".
练一练:小试牛刀
A cuple (夫妇) in Texas gave a warm welcme t a lnely by. The by kncked n their dr t lk fr friendship.
On July 3, 11-year-ld Shayden Walker walked t a neighbr’s huse lking fr children f his age. Brennan Ray saw Shayden n his drbell camera and talked with him.
“Um, I just wanted t see if yu knew any kids arund like 11 r 12, maybe,” Brennan culd hear Shayden saying in the vide. “I need sme friends.”
Brennan psted the vide n TikTk (抖音), hping t find sme friends fr Shayden. “Yu never knw what peple are ging thrugh until yu talk t them. This yung man is kind and brave. S can TikTk help Shayden make sme friends?” he wrte in the vide.
Shayden’s mther says her sn has truble talking with thers. He has few friends.
After the vide became ppular, many peple called Brennan and his wife, Angel. They tld the cuple they wanted t help the by. Just in three days, the cuple gt ver $37,000 fr Shayden.
Brennan and Angel keep psting vides n TikTk. In the last vides, the nce-lnely by is nw getting n well with his new friends. A few days ag, the cuple and their daughter met Shayden fr the first time.
“He has a beautiful heart,” he said. “His happiness is clear and his smile is infectius (有感染力的). He’s a gd kid.”
1．What did Brennan d after Shayden kncked n the dr?
A．He made a call t the by.B．He went ut and talked with the by.
C．He pened the dr and let the by in.D．He had a talk with the by n the drbell camera.
2．Why did Brennan pst the vide n TikTk?
A．T shw his interest.B．T make sme friends.
C．T knw abut the by.D．T lk fr friends fr the by.
3．What can we watch in the last vides?
A．The by stays at hme alne.B．The cuple talk with the by several times.
C．The by plays with his new friends happily.D．The cuple ask the by t jin ther kids.
4．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Histry.B．Friendship.C．Schl life.D．Family life.
5．What’s wrng with Shayden?
A．He can’t speak.B．He can’t mve.
C．He has truble talking with thers.D．He can’t see.
人与社会
A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情
Birds f a feather flck tgether. 物与类聚，人以群分
Friends are the siblings Gd never gave us.
朋友如手足。 ——Mencius（孟子）
Friendships is the surce f the greatest pleasures.
人最高的愉悦，均来自友谊。——托马斯·阿奎纳（Thmas Aquinas）
A true friend is ne sul in tw bdies."
真正的朋友就是两个灵魂寄宿在两个身体中。——Aristtle亚里士多德