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2025届广东省佛山市高三上学期高考一模英语试卷
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这是一份2025届广东省佛山市高三上学期高考一模英语试卷,文件包含2025届广东省佛山市高三上学期普通高中教学质量检测一模英语试卷docx、英语答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共11页, 欢迎下载使用。
高三英语
本试卷共8页,满分120分,考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必用黑色钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号填写在答题卡上,将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。因笔试不考听力,选择题从第二部
分的“阅读”开始,试题序号从“21”开始。
2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上,回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Lking fr a taste f true Athenian life? Kukaki, a sutheast neighbrhd f Athens, ffers a perfect mix f histric bakeries, cafes, and bars. T fully appreciate it, a few friends and I recently went n an evening tur f Kukaki, under the expert guidance f Thedre.
Our adventure started with Pandra, ne f the ldest bakeries in Kukaki, hidden n a narrw street clse t the Acrplis. Famus fr its heavenly pies, an essential part f the Greek diet, Pandra uses special hmemade pastry and prepares them n-site daily. We tried the spinach and cheese and chicken pies, bth delicius and a perfect start t ur tur.
Next, we visited Pantplin, a ppular lcal shp that features genuine Greek fd specialties and a wide variety f Greek drinks. We were served sme Graveira cheese, cld cuts f smked meat, lives,and the famus alchl Mastiha
Our third stp was Tavern Thmas, j restaurant that aims t bring back the flavrs f Athens frm the 1950s. Led by passinate head chef Dimitris Panayitu, we were treated t sme live il tasting with hme-baked bread and traditinal dishes like fava bean puree and zucchini balls. We washed it all dwn with an excellent lcal white wine, Malagusia. It was a pleasant experience.
Our tur ended with a sit-dwn dinner at Dy Dekares Oka, ne f the mst cmfrtable restaurants in Athens. Run by three brthers, it feels mre like a gathering f friends and family. We tasted a hmemade mussaka, rasted eggplant, and specially-cked chickpeas. Thedre then tk us n a walk thrugh Tsami Karatasu, ne f the mst beautiful streets in Athens, t admire its classical architecture.
If yu want t dig int Greek fd culture, this tur is perfect. Remember t cme hungry and skip lunch!
21. Where did the evening tur begin?
A. At a café.
B. At a bakery.
C. At a shp.
D. At a bar.
22. What is Tavern Thmas trying t recreate?
A. Wines f high quality.
B. Flavrs frm the past.
C. Cuisines f mdern style.
D. Dishes with a hmely taste.
23. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T share a fd tur in Greece.
B. T prmte turism f Greece.
C. T describe a Greek histrical site.
D. T intrduce traditinal Greek fd.
B
When is a shed(小屋) mre than just a building? When it's a ptentially life-saving shelter fr men wh are struggling. That's the cncept)arund which the Men's Sheds mvement-led by the UK Men's Sheds Assciatin (UKMSA) is designed.
While garden sheds are typically used by individuals fr persnal prjects and the activities there are ften dne alne, Men's Sheds are all abut scial cnnectins and friendship building, as well as sharing skills and knwledge."We knw hw well the mvement helps with lneliness, scial islatin(孤立)and bth physical and mental health," said Rb Llyd, the UKMSA spkespersn
Recently, the natinal finalists in the 2024 Shed f the Year awards were annunced, recgnizing the grups and individuals that have helped fight lneliness that year. Amng the grups is the Shrewsbury Men's Shed. Simn Ruse, its chairman, talked abut their apprach: "We've been trying t marry tw things: capable men wh have health prblems with challenges that make them realize they are still alive and have a lt t ffer."
He explained that lcal charities and cmmunity grups have lng lists f jbs they wuld lve t d but can't affrd. "Our Men's Shed has well-equipped wrkshps and skilled men with time n their hands and wrries they might want t park fr a while," said Ruse. "If we put the tw tgether, it's a win fr the men, their families, the lcal charities and cmmunity grups. Our members have enjyed supprting ur lcal cmmunity thrugh a variety f things, including repairing electrical equipment, and building a hllw reading tree as well as play equipment fr lcal schls."
Ruse said that winning the award wuld be a rich reward fr years f intense effrt by men wh might have thught the best was ver fr them. "Nw we'll really see what we're capable f," he enthused."The award wuld give ur members anther fantastic encuragement fr them t cntinue t spread the wrd abut the value f Men's Sheds."
24. What is the main gal f the Men's Sheds mvement?
A. T reach the cmpletin f persnal prjects.
B. T help men with scial and health challenges.
C. T help imprve men's prblem-slving skills.
D. T expand the influence f charity rganizatins.
25. Hw des the Shrewsbury Men's Shed help struggling men?
A. By investing in lcal charities.
B. By upgrading their wrkshps.
C. By prviding medical assistance.
D. By engaging them in vluntary tasks.
26. Why is winning the award significant fr the shed members accrding t Ruse?
A. It guaranteed them mre wrk chances.
B. It imprved their financial cnditins.
C. It changed their perceptin f themselves.
D. It enhanced their well-being and reputatin.
27. What is the,best title fr the text?
A. The Rise f Garden Sheds fr Health
B. Knwledge Grwth Thrugh Men's Sheds
C. Frm Islatin t Inspiratin: The Sheds Stry
D. Men's Sheds: Bridges f Hpe and Cnnectin
C
Nninstrumental infrmatin seeking, driven by curisity, is cmmn in daily life. Previus studies suggest that aging may reduce verall infrmatin-seeking behavir and curisity. Hwever, few studies have examined whether the type f infrmatin sught changes with age. Greta Fastrich investigates whether adults exhibit different infrmatin-seeking behavirs -specifically, diversive (explring new tpics) r specific (deepening knwledge n familiar tpics)- as they age.
The study invlved 498 participants aged 12 t 79, wh selected ne f the prvided tpics.Participants were then presented with shrt factual statements, fllwed by ptins t either learn mre abut the same tpic (specific infrmatin seeking) r switch t a new tpic (diversive infrmatin seeking). They culd read up t 10 facts fr each tpic and up t 80 facts in ttal acrss multiple tpics.wished reading each fact and making their chices. Data were cllected n hw many facts each
The facts were presented in a randm rder, and the participants culd spend as much time as they participant read, whether they chse t cntinue reading within a tpic r switch, and their self-reprted curisity in the material.
The results revealed significant age-related differences in infrmatin-seeking strategies. Older participants read mre facts per tpic) shwing a clear preference fr deepening their knwledge rather than bradening it. In cntrast, yunger participants exhibited mre diversive infrmatin seeking,frequently switching between tpics t explre a wider range f material. Fr each additinal year in age,participants were slightly mre likely t stay within a tpic and less likely t explre a new ne.
Additinally, the researchers fund that participants' self-reprted curisity were related t their infrmatin-seeking chices. Participants wh rated themselves as mre interested in a fact were mre likely t cntinue within the same tpic.
This has implicatins fr hw new infrmatin shuld be cmmunicated t different age grups in rder t best supprt mtivated learning. This cnsideratin has a vast range f ptential applicatins,frm educatinal curse design t museum exhibit arrangements t the prvisin f health infrmatin.
28.Greta's research fcuses n age's impact n.
A. infrmatin prcessing
B. infrmatin distributin
C. infrmatin-seeking tendency
D. infrmatin-seeking techniques
29. What were participants required t d in the study?
A. Prvide detailed data n a tpic.
B. Maintain their interest in reading
C. Raise tpics they want t explre
D. Read infrmatin n certain tpics.
30. Which best describes the age-related shift in infrmatin-seeking behavir?
A. Gradual and steady.
B. Randm and frequent.
C. Substantial but temprary.
D. Unpredictable but measurable.
31. What insight des this study prvide?
A. Older peple need slwer infrmatin delivery.
B. Infrmatin shuld be tailred fr different ages.
C. Yunger adults benefit frm in-depth infrmatin.
D. Infrmatin shuld be accessible t peple f all ages.
D
In mst theretical mdels examining hw reputatins impact peple's desire t cperate with ne anther, reputatins are defined as either gd r bad, based n limited infrmatin. These mdels have typically assumed that a single actin determines smene's reputatin.
There is a lt f infrmatin available abut peple's behavir in tday's wrld, especially with scial media. A research by bilgy prfessr Jeshua Pltkin's team shwed that lking at multiple actins and frgiving sme bad actins is a methd f judging behavir that is sufficient t sustain cperatin, a methd they call "lk twice, frgive nce."
The basic idea in this study is that if yu bserve tw interactins f smebdy and at least ne f them is an actin that yu wuld cnsider gd, then yu cperate with that persn, but therwise y0 reject them.
The research pints ut that even if different peple in a sciety subscribe t different standards f judgment, "lk twice, frgive nce" still generates sufficient cnsensus t prmte cperatin. Pltkin says that this methd maintains cperatin withut referring t reputatins released by public institutins It ffers an imprtant alternative when public institutins exist but decrease f trust in them prevents cperatin.
Pltkin says all researchers were surprised that the "lk twice, frgive nce" strategy culdn't be displaced by ther strategies, such as always cperating r always rejecting, lking at mre than tw actins frm a persn, r frgiving a different prprtin f "bad actins". Perhaps mst surprisingly lking mre than twice didn't generate an additinal benefit. "Infrmatin turned ut t be a dubles edged swrd, s that even, when infrmatin was freely accessible, individuals were typically unable t use all f it," he adds.
Pltkin ntes that the verall simplicity and reliability f their findings indicate that this behaviral strategy might be ld in human scieties. The researchers see ptential fr anthrplgists(人类学家)and behaviral scientists t build n their wrk.
32. Hw des Pltkin's methd f judging behavir-A(differ frm prir mdels?
A. It relies mainly n scial media.
B. It emphasizes public reputatin.
C. It requires less persnal infrmatin.
D. It takes int accunt mre behavirs.
33. What can be inferred abut the "lk twice" methd?
A. It bradens the definitin f reputatin.
B. It develps alternative ways t cperate.
C. It encurages cncentratin n gd behavirs.
D. It aims t prvide a slutin t scial prblems.
34. What des the underlined wrd "cnsensus" in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Agreement.
B. Resurces.
C. Mtivatin.
D. Benefits.
35. What is paragraph 5 mainly abut cncerning the "lk twice" strategy?
A. Its effectiveness.
B. Its applicatin.
C. Its disadvantages.
D. Its influence.
第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu have ever felt like the dd ne ut, the misunderstd artist, r the rebel (叛逆者)withut a cause in yur family, yu have likely wrn the "black sheep" title. __36___ This rle is typically assigned t smene wh, intentinally r nt, ges against the family's scial, cultural, r mral expectatins.
__37___ One may feel left ut, misunderstd and even rejected. Luckily, there are ways t heal(治愈)frm a childhd spent as the black sheep.
Yur first step is t accept yur individuality. Yu need t recgnize that yur differences are nt weaknesses but strengths. Yur unique viewpints and chices make yu wh yu are. And there is enrmus value in that. ___38__
Setting healthy bundaries is crucial t yur relatinship. It is kay t say n, t distance yurself frm negative energy, and t chse yur wn well-being. This helps prtect yur mental health and strengthen yur sense f self-wrth.
Plus: yu'd better find a cmmunity f like-minded individuals, which can prvide great supprt.__39___ Remember, yu are nt alne. There are many flks ut there wh can relate t yur jurney.Smetimes, the impact f grwing up as the black sheep can be intense, affecting ne's mental health and relatinships.__40___ Therapy(治疗)prvides a safe space t explre yur feelings, understand the dynamics that shaped yur rle within the family, and develp strategies t mve frward in a healthy way.
A. It is a misunderstanding f badly-behaved teens.
B. Acceptance within the family is essential fr a healthy relatinship.
C. The term is nt just a catchy phrase but a lived experience fr many.
D. S, celebrate yur distinct path and all the qualities that set yu apart.
E. Being the black sheep can cme with its share f psychlgical challenges.
F. In such cases, seeking the guidance f a health prfessinal can be invaluable.
G. Sharing experiences in an understanding envirnment can be remarkably healing.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My addictin t being right had been a mainstay in my life and had ften caused truble in my family.There were mments when my marriage became difficult, and my kids grew _ 41_. Whenever I tried t keep calm, I wuld lse my reslve in the heat f the mment - my habit seemed _42__.
Until an afternn with my granddaughter pened my eyes t the impact my __43_ was having) n the peple arund me. We were playing a bard game when she made a mve that __44_ the rules.I crrected her, but she _45_ making the same mistake again. I read the rules ut lud. She smiled at me and_ 46_ her head. "Grandpa, why are yu s __47_ ?”she asked. "It's just a game."
Smething abut her wrds really hit hme. We weren't there t be __48__; we were there t enjy urselves. It's the _49__ between us and the mments we shared that truly mattered.
A few days later, my sn came ver fr dinner and shared a viewpint that I thught was nnsense.But instead f _50__, I quietly enjyed my pie. My granddaughter's wrds reminded me that it wasn't wrth __51__ the day just t prve my pint.
My __52__ surprised me. But what really tk my breath away as I listened t him was a newfund desire t _53__ him. This experience brught me a _54___ that far surpassed the brief satisfactin f winning an argument. By __55_, I gained way mre than I ever did by pushing back
A. independent B. mature C. distant D. curius
A. everlastingB. rewardingC. strangeD. irrespnsible
A. behavir B. decisinC. rulesD. challenges
A. interpreted B. brkeC. appliedD. changed
A. gt used t B. tk pride inC. ended upD.put frward
46. A. shkB. drppedC. pattedD. turned
47. A. rudeB.emtinalC. prejudicedD.serius
48. A. cnsiderateB. carefulC. ambitiusD. right
49. A. trustB.bndC. cperatinD. cmmitment
50. A. listening B. arguingC. pretendingD. cmplaining
51. A. celebrating B. missingC.ruiningD.ending
52. A. discvery B. hesitatinC.self-cntrlD. self-prtectin
53.A. dubt B. defeatC. encurageD. understand
54. A. chance B. jyC. reminderD. desire
55. A. letting gB. standing byC. getting engagedD. giving back
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Imagine walking thrugh a busy market in Guangzhu, the air filled with the smell f freshly steamed dim sum. This is the heart f Cantnese cuisine. a culinary (烹饪的) traditin that __56__(develp).ver centuries and celebrated fr its charm and flavr.
Cantnese cuisine highly __57__(value) fresh ingredients(食材)and simple cking methds ___58__(ck) in Guangdng believe that the natural flavrs f the ingredients shuld shine thrugh. This philsphy is why steaming is __59__ cmmn cking methd in Cantnese kitchens. Steaming effectively preserves the natural taste f fd, ___60__ it's fish, vegetables, r delicate dumplings.
Anther defining feature f Cantnese cuisine is its remarkable variety. The Guangdng prvince is blessed. with a(n) ___61__ (incredible) diverse landscape, frm prductive plains t castal waters, __62___(prvide) a wide range f ingredients. Seafd, in particular, plays a significant rle in Cantnese cking. Dishes like steamed fish with ginger and nin shwcase the regin's wealth f fresh, high quality seafd.
Cantnese cuisine is als knwn fr its careful ____63___(prepare) and presentatin. Chefs spend years perfecting their craft, learning the delicate balance f flavrs and the art, f visual appeal. The emphasis n aesthetics (美学) is evident in dishes like Crispy Rast Gse, in ___64__ the skin and meat are artfully arranged __65__ (please) bth the eye and the taste buds.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,上星期你校组织了一次义卖活动(charity sale)。请你给英国朋友Alex写一封邮件分享这次经历,内容包括:
1.你参加义卖的过程;
2.你的感想。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Alex,
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The year her parents decided t break up, Alice began spending a lt f time at the Plka Cafe. It was the nly place she culd really think, and her mther didn't seem t mind that she passed much f the summer there.
Tw imprtant things had happened befre summer began. The first, f curse, was that her father had mved ut f their huse, and the secnd was that Sarah was n lnger her best friend. Alice culdn't be sure hw things had gtten s bad. They had gtten in a fight at schl shrtly after her parents annunced they wuld n lnger be tgether.
When her friends nticed her dad stpped drpping her ff at schl each mrning, Alice always explained, "My dad is away n business."She didn't invite them ver t play anymre, either. She made a lt f excuses nt t hang ut with anyne else. "I have ther plans," she tld Sarah.
One day, while they were walking hme frm schl, Sarah said t Alice in a rather annyed tne,“Alice, what's ging n? Why wn't yu talk t me?"
Alice pretended she hadn't heard Sarah, and cntinued t walk. She didn't want t talk t Sarah abut this right nw. She didn't want t talk t anyne abut this.
"I'm serius, Alice. My mm tld me what's ging n," Sarah said. "I knw abut yur parents."This stpped Alice in her tracks. It was true they lived in a small twn, and secrets didn't stay secrets fr lng. But Alice had hped it wuld nt get ut r at least stay hidden lng enugh fr her t figure ut hw t bring it up. She was embarrassed and hurt. She wanted t tell Sarah when she wanted t.
Alice explded in anger. "Hw dare yu claim t knw anything!" she shuted. "Yu're a terrible friend. I never want t speak t yu again!"
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Nw it was August, and Alice sat in the Plka Café, lst in thught.
"I'm srry t fr having shuted at yu," said Alice.
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