高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture精品综合训练题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture精品综合训练题，文件包含Unit3单元综合测试习题检测原卷版docx、Unit3单元综合测试习题检测解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共25页， 欢迎下载使用。
A
（云南省云南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高二下学期教学测评期中卷）
Feasts fr Museum-gers
Museums have becme the latest must-see destinatins fr bth lcals and turists alike all ver China and let’s take a quick lk at what sme f them have in stre fr enthusiastic museum-gers.
Gentle View
Paintings and sculptures frm acrss the cuntry are n display at the nging exhibitin, Clrs, at the Shandng Art Museum in Jinan, Shandng prvince. The event is held in celebratin f Internatinal Wmen’s Day, which falls n Friday. The Shandng Artists Assciatin launched the annual exhibitin in 2017 t encurage wmen artists and t ffer them a platfrm fr their talents and their unique ways f viewing the wrld.
Cultural Peak
Ink artist Huang Binhng (1865 — 1955), cnsidered ne f the majr figures f mdern Chinese art, spent a lifetime carrying n his cuntry’s cultural heritage while als maintaining a mdern spirit and a universal utlk. Immrtal Legacy is an nging exhibitin at the Art Museum f Beijing Fine Art Academy that sheds light n Huang’s belief in cultural traditin. His landscape paintings indicate his appetite fr the scenery f suthern China, where he grew up and spent mst f his life.
Timeless Beauty
In celebratin f Chinese New Year, Immrtal Brushwrk f Danqing, the Tianjin Museum staged a lng-term exhibitin starting in early February, bringing tgether dzens f paintings ranging frm the Sng (960 — 1279) t Qing (1644 — 1911) dynasties. Examples include a prtrait f an aristcratic wman by Leng Mei, a pineering figure f Chinese prtraiture in the 17th and 18th centuries. Leng’s paintings successfully cnvey the atmsphere and situatins his subjects experienced, revealing their mds and emtins.
Calligraphic Sage
Hailed as the “mdern sage f cashu script”, Lin Sanzhi is recgnized as ne f the leading calligraphers f the 20th century. My Admiratin f Ancient Masters, an exhibitin at the Anhui Art Museum, reviews Lin’s effrts in calligraphy, petry and Chinese painting thrugh which he built a cnnectin with the spiritual wrlds f past artists and sught new dimensins fr the art frm. Als n display are landscape paintings, shwing hw he made use f calligraphic techniques t present the vastness f nature.
1. Which shw wuld satisfy visitrs’ desire t appreciate art frm female’s perspectives?
A. Clrs.B. Immrtal Legacy.
C. Immrtal Brushwrk f Danqing.D. My Admiratin f Ancient Masters.
2. What might be the fcus f the Tianjin Museum shw?
A. Artwrks by wmen artists.B. Classical figure paintings.
C. Paintings frm mdern times.D. Painting subjects analysis.
3. What d Cultural Peak and Calligraphic Sage have in cmmn?
A. They feature Chinese calligraphy.
B. They exhibit landscape paintings.
C. They emply calligraphic techniques.
D. They shw the scenery f suthern China.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍中国的4个博物馆的展览活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Gentle View”部分“Paintings and sculptures frm acrss the cuntry are n display at the nging exhibitin, Clrs, at the Shandng Art Museum in Jinan, Shandng prvince. The event is held in celebratin f Internatinal Wmen’s Day, which falls n Friday. The Shandng Artists Assciatin launched the annual exhibitin in 2017 t encurage wmen artists and t ffer them a platfrm fr their talents and their unique ways f viewing the wrld. (来自全国各地的绘画和雕塑正在山东省济南市山东美术馆举行的‘色彩’展览中展出。该活动是为了庆祝周五的国际妇女节而举行的。山东省美术家协会于2017年推出了年度展览，旨在鼓励女性艺术家，并为她们提供一个展示才华和独特世界观的平台。)”可知，Gentle View活动中的Clrs（色彩）展览能满足游客从女性视角欣赏艺术的愿望。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Timeless Beauty”部分“In celebratin f Chinese New Year, Immrtal Brushwrk f Danqing, the Tianjin Museum staged a lng-term exhibitin starting in early February, bringing tgether dzens f paintings ranging frm the Sng (960—1279) t Qing (1644—1911) dynasties. Examples include a prtrait f an aristcratic wman by Leng Mei, a pineering figure f Chinese prtraiture in the 17th and 18th centuries. Leng’s paintings successfully cnvey the atmsphere and situatins his subjects experienced, revealing their mds and emtins. (为了庆祝农历新年，天津博物馆从2月初开始举办了一场长期展览，展出了从宋代（960-1279）到清代（1644-1911）的数十幅绘画作品。其中包括冷枚的一幅贵族女性肖像画，冷枚是17世纪和18世纪中国肖像画的先驱人物。冷的绘画成功地传达了他的主体所经历的气氛和情境，揭示了他们的心情和情感。)”可知，在天津博物馆展览的重点是冷枚的古典女性人物画像。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Cultural Peak”部分中的“Immrtal Legacy is an nging exhibitin at the Art Museum f Beijing Fine Art Academy that sheds light n Huang’s belief in cultural traditin. His landscape paintings indicate his appetite fr the scenery f suthern China, where he grew up and spent mst f his life. (《不朽的遗产》是北京美术学院美术馆正在进行的一个展览，旨在揭示黄对文化传统的信仰。他的山水画表明了他对中国南方风景的渴望，他在那里长大，度过了大半辈子。)”和“Calligraphic Sage”部分中的“Als n display are landscape paintings, shwing hw he made use f calligraphic techniques t present the vastness f nature. (同时展出的还有风景画，展示了他如何利用书法技巧来呈现大自然的浩瀚。)”可知，Cultural Peak和Calligraphic Sage都有风景画的展出。故选B。
B
（辽宁省朝阳市建平县高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期末）It was a typical weekend fr Mitch White and his friends. They were ut celebrating a bachelr party, sailing the peaceful waters f the Minnesta River. They never expected that this single party wuld transfrm frm a relaxed cane trip int a painful rescue missin. With the sun setting, an unexpected bark changed everything.
Led by Mitch White, the sn-t-be-married man, they searched fr the surce f the sund alng the banks f the river. Suddenly, a weak cry fr help came frm the mud. They were surprised t find that the head f a 13-year-ld St. Bernard named Ed was barely visible in the thick mud. Mitch said, “The dg wasn’t mving n its wn, s we shuld feed it and give it water.” The dg lked like it had used all its strength.
The men tk up their ars (桨) and began digging, their festive md giving way t a fcused rescue missin. It tk them mre than half an hur t free the trapped dg as it was already breathing very feebly after pssibly being trapped fr 24 hurs. When they gt the pr fellw ut f the mud, he culdn’t walk, s they carried him back t the huse. Back hme with his wner, Gerge Niskanen, Ed began his slw restratin—a happy ending t a dangerus adventure. Gerge was thankful t the bachelr party heres.
Nw, the peple f Carver, Minnesta, have new heres t cheer fr. Indeed, this incredible act f bravery and cmpassin redefined the meaning f a bachelr party. It became a heric tale f humanity, friendship, and the instinct (本能) t d what’s right.
4. What can we knw frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. A baby’s cry came frm the Minnesta River.
B. Mitch White was abut t end his single life sn.
C. A dg named Ed ran int Mitch White and his friends’ party.
D. Mitch White and his friends planned t watch the sunrise by the river.
5. What des the underlined wrd “feebly” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Excitedly.B. Smthly.C. Quietly.D. Weakly.
6. What d the lcals think f Mitch White and his friends?
A. Ambitius.B. Creative.C. Curageus.D. Independent.
7. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. An Unexpected Rescue at a Bachelr Party
B. The Stry Between St. Bernard and Its Owner
C. A Heart-Stpping Cmpetitin n the Minnesta River
D. The Weekend Activities fr Mitch White and His Friends
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了Mitch White和他的朋友们在开单身派对时救了一只被困的圣伯纳犬，并被人们称赞的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Led by Mitch White, the sn-t-be-married man, they searched fr the surce f the sund alng the banks f the river.(在即将结婚的米奇·怀特的带领下，他们沿着河岸寻找声音的来源)”可知，Mitch不久后就要结婚了。故选B。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“Suddenly, a weak cry fr help came frm the mud.(突然，一声微弱的呼救声从泥泞中传来)”及画线词后“after pssibly being trapped fr 24 hurs.”可推断，这只狗被困24小时以上，它的气息已经很微弱了。故画线词意思是“虚弱的”。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Nw, the peple f Carver, Minnesta, have new heres t cheer fr. Indeed, this incredible act f bravery and cmpassin redefined the meaning f a bachelr party.(现在，明尼苏达州卡佛市的人们又有了新的英雄。的确，这一勇敢而富有同情心的令人难以置信的举动重新定义了单身派对的意义)”可推断，当地人觉得 Mitch White和他的朋友们是非常勇敢的。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“When they gt the pr fellw ut f the mud, he culdn’t walk, s they carried him back t the huse. Back hme with his wner, Gerge Niskanen, Ed began his slw restratin—a happy ending t a dangerus adventure. Gerge was thankful t the bachelr party heres.(当他们把这个可怜的家伙从泥里救出来时，他走不动了，所以他们把他抬回了房子。回到家里，艾德和他的主人乔治·尼斯卡宁一起开始了他缓慢的修复工作——这是一次危险冒险的圆满结局。乔治很感激单身派对上的英雄们)”结合本文讲述了Mitch White和他的朋友们在开单身派对时救了一只被困的圣伯纳犬，并被人们称赞的故事。A选项“单身派对上的意外救援”最符合文章标题。故选A。
C
（福建省厦门市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语质检）When I first met Na Junir, he was in his 40s and ne f nly nine members f his Indigenus(土著的) grup, Great Andamanese, wh still spke the idim f his ancestrs. As a language specialist, I had researched mre than 80 Indian languages. I was n the islands t dcument their Indigenus vices befre they faded int whispers.
Wrds in this language cnsisted f tw classes: free and bund. The free wrds were all nuns that referred t the envirnment and its inhabitants, such as ra fr “pig”. They culd ccur alne. The bund wrds were nuns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs that always existed with markers indicating a relatin t ther bjects, events r states. The markers came frm seven znes f the bdy and were attached t a rt wrd t describe cncepts such as “inside”, “utside”, “upper” and “lwer”. Fr example, the mrpheme(词素) er-, which qualified mst anything having t d with an uter bdy part, culd be stuck t -ch t yield erch, meaning “head”.
Just as a head, a bund wrd, culd nt cnceptually exist n its wn, the mde and effect f an actin culd nt be divided frm the verb describing the actin. Great Andamanese had n wrds fr agriculture but a great many fr hunting and fishing, mainly with a bw and arrw. Thus, the rt wrd shile, meaning “t aim”, had several versins: utshile, t aim frm abve; arashile, t aim frm a distance; and eshile, aiming t make a hle with a sharp bject.
The studies established that the language seems t be truly ld in rigin. In a multistage prcess f develpment, wrds describing diverse bdy parts had changed int mrphemes referring t different znes and cmbined with cntent wrds t yield meaning. The structure alne prvides an insight int an ancient wrldview in which the macrcsm(宏观世界) reflects the micrcsm, and everything that is r that happens inseparably cnnects t everything else.
8. What is the purpse f the authr’s stay n the islands?
A. T meet with an ld friend.B. T teach Indigenus idims.
C. T recrd an ancient language.D. T trace her ancestrs.
9. “Aim at a pig’s head frm afar” in Great Andamanese may be ______.
A. Arashile raerchB. Arashile erch
C. Eshile erchD. Eshile raerch
10. What can we infer frm the verbs in Great Andamanese?
A. A verb culd describe mre than ne actin.B. Sme f the verbs culd be used n their wn.
C. The lcals prbably live ff seafd and meat.D. The tls used in peple’s daily life are diverse.
11. What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. Great Andamanese is the rigin f multiple languages.
B. Great Andamanese is a drway t the ancient wisdm.
C. Great Andamanese tells the develpment f the cmmunity.
D Human bdy shapes Great Andamanese’s unique wrldview.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过描述大安达曼人语言中的词汇分类、词根和词缀的组合方式，展现了这种语言背后蕴含的丰富文化和历史内涵。同时，强调了对土著语言和文化遗产的保护和重视的重要性。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“As a language specialist, I had researched mre than 80 Indian languages.I was n the islands t dcument their Indigenus vices befre they faded int whispers.(作为一名语言专家，我研究了80多种印度语言。我在岛上记录土著居民的声音，直到他它们渐渐消失。)”可知，作者在岛上停留的目的是记录一种古老的语言。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“such as ra fr “pig”(比如ra代表“猪”) ”和“erch, meaning “head”(erch意思是“头”) ”和第三段的“arashile, t aim frm a distance(Arashile表示“从远处瞄准”)”可知，“Aim at a pig’s head frm afar (从远处瞄准猪头)”在大安达曼语中对应的是Arashile raerch。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“Great Andamanese had n wrds fr agriculture but a great many fr hunting and fishing. (大安达曼人没有关于农业的词汇，但有很多关于狩猎和捕鱼的词汇。)”可知，当地人可能以海鲜和肉类为生。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段的“The studies established that the language seems t be truly ld in rigin. In a multistage prcess f develpment, wrds describing diverse bdy parts had changed int mrphemes referring t different znes and cmbined with cntent wrds t yield meaning. The structure alne prvides an insight int an ancient wrldview in which the macrcsm reflects the micrcsm, and everything that is r that happens inseparably cnnects t everything else.(这些研究证实，这种语言的起源似乎真的很古老。在一个多阶段的发展过程中，描述不同身体部位的词语变成了指代不同区域的语素，并与实义词结合产生意义。这个结构本身就提供了一种对古代世界观的洞察，在这种世界观中，宏观世界反映了微观世界，所有存在或发生的事情都与其他事物不可分割地联系在一起。)”可知，本段主要讲的是通过研究大安达曼语可以发现古代的世界观，即打开古老智慧的大门。故选B。
D
（河北省保定市高碑店市崇德实验中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期末）The summer reading seasn is here. Sme peple will pt fr paperbacks because they’re easy t brrw and share. Others will g fr e-readers. But which is the mre envirnmentally sustainable ptin?
Accrding t 2023 data frm the literary industry research grup Wrds Rated, when it cmes t pulp (纸浆) and paper, print bk publishing is the wrld’s third-largest industrial greenhuse gas prducer, and 32 millin trees are cut dwn each year in the United States t make paper fr bks.
S many publishers are switching t n-demand printing. Fr example, Chrnicle Bks, are reducing their initial print runs t see hw well the titles sell befre they print mre. “We felt that it was better t have a higher cst and have less waste,” said Chrnic le Bks president, Tyrrell Mahney.
Publishers are als rethinking bk design. It might be a surprise, but certain fnts (字体) can be mre climate-friendly by using less ink and less paper.
Digital reading seems t have a cnsiderable ec-advantage ver print because it is paperless, s it saves trees, pulping and shipping. Mrever, tech cmpanies that make e-readers such as Amazn, which sells the market-leading Kindle e-reader, ffer recycling prgrams fr ld devices.
“By chsing e-bks as an alternative t print, Kindle readers helped save an estimated 2.3 millin metric tns f carbn emissins ver a tw-year perid,” said Crey Badcck, head f Kindle prduct and marketing.
But digital devices als cme with a substantial carbn ftprint, mainly at the prducing stage. Their cases are made with fssil-fuel-derived plastics and the minerals in their batteries require resurce-heavy mining.
Berners-Lee, the authr f The Carbn Ftprint f Everything , said the average e-reader has a carbn ftprint f arund 80 punds. “This means that I’ve gt t read abut 36 small paperback bks-wrth n it befre yu break even,” he said.
“If yu buy an e-reader and yu read lads and lads f bks n it, then it’s the lwest carbn thing t d,” Berners-Lee said. “But if I buy it, read a cuple f bks, and decide that I prefer paperback bks, then it’s the wrst f all wrlds.”
12. Why are publishers switching t n-demand printing?
A. T further reduce csts.
B. T increase market sales.
C. T make bks mre durable.
D. T be mre envirnmentally friendly.
13. What is the authr’s attitude twards digital devices’ carbn ftprint?
A. Optimistic.B. Dismissive.C. Objective.D. Defensive.
14. What can we say abut the carbn ftprint f reading accrding t Berners-Lee?
A. Heavy e-readers will have a lwer carbn ftprint.
B. Paperback readers cntribute less t carbn emissins.
C. The carbn ftprint f reading is unwrthy f attentin.
D. There’s n way t measure the carbn ftprint f e-readers.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. An Ec-Debate: Is My E-Reader Really Greener?
B. The Decline f Paper: A Lk at Mdern Publishing
C. The Future f Reading: E-ink Technlgy Advances
D. What’s Better fr the Climate: A Paper Bk r an E-Reader?
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要谈论了纸质书和电子阅读器，哪个更环保。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Accrding t 2023 data frm the literary industry research grup Wrds Rated, when it cmes t pulp (纸浆) and paper, print bk publishing is the wrld’s third-largest industrial greenhuse gas prducer, and 32 millin trees are cut dwn each year in the United States t make paper fr bks. (根据文学产业研究机构Wrds Rated 2023年的数据，在纸浆和纸张方面，印刷图书出版业是世界第三大工业温室气体排放国，美国每年有3200万棵树被砍伐，用于制造书籍的纸张。)”和第三段中“S many publishers are switching t n-demand printing.( 因此，许多出版商正在转向按需印刷。)”可知，出版商转向按需印刷是因为这样更环保。故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段中“By chsing e-bks as an alternative t print, Kindle readers helped save an estimated2.3 millin metric tns f carbn emissins ver a tw-year perid (通过选择电子书代替纸质书，Kindle阅读器在两年的时间里减少了230万吨的碳排放。)”和第七段“But digital devices als cme with a substantial carbn ftprint, mainly at the prducing stage.(但数字设备也会产生大量的碳足迹，主要是在生产阶段。)”可知，作者客观陈述了数字设备的碳足迹。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“If yu buy an e-reader and yu read lads and lads f bks n it, then it’s the lwest carbn thing t d.(如果你买了一个电子阅读器，然后在上面读了很多很多的书，那么这是碳排放最低的事情。)”可知，Berners-Lee认为容量大的电子阅读器的碳足迹较低。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读前文，根据第一段中“Sme peple will pt fr paperbacks because they’re easy t brrw and share. Others will g fr e-readers. But which is the mre envirnmentally sustainable ptin? (有些人会选择平装书，因为它们很容易借阅和分享。其他人则会选择电子阅读器。但哪一个是更环保的可持续选择呢？)”可知，本文主要谈论了纸质书和电子阅读器，哪个更环保。D“哪个对气候更好：纸质书还是电子阅读器？”符合主题，故选D项。
二、七选五
（江西省上饶市蓝天教育集团2023-2024学年高二下学期期中）Whether in wrk r study, great peple always d things as effectively as pssible. Prductive (高效的) peple have ne thing in cmmn: A slid rutine made up f small habits that helps them t keep a healthy mindset and lifestyle. Research shws a habit takes abut 2l days t becme nrmal behavir. ____16____
●Make daily t-d lists. ____17____ Sme peple prefer t make their t-d lists first thing in the mrning, while thers like t d them each night t prepare fr the day ahead. As a matter f fact, either way helps yu t manage yur time and wrklad efficiently.
●____18____ Writing dwn yur thughts in yur diary can help yu achieve gals. Yu shuld even write dwn yur prgress, n matter hw small it is, t help mtivate yu t keep ging. This prcess will help yu reflect and imprve yur memry and brain functin.
●Have a rest. Whatever yu are wrking n, yu d nt have t use up every unce f energy yu have. ____19____ When cming back, yu’ll becme clear-headed and happy, leading t greater prductivity than just rushing thrugh it.
●Clean up and rganize fr tmrrw. ____20____ It may be a little tiring. Hwever, tidying up yur hme and preparing fr tmrrw can prevent stress. This daily maintaining can ensure that yu d nt have t spend an entire afternn cleaning during the weekend.
A. Keep a jurnal.
B. Make great prgress.
C. Making a list f tasks fr the day helps yu t stay n track.
D. After a lng day, the last thing yu may want t d is clean.
E. Take a break at the same time each day, despite just 10 minutes.
F. Yu shuld be energetic all day and spare n effrt t finish yur wrk.
G. Here are sme habits yu can start practicing t becme mre prductive.
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一些有助于提高我们工作效率的好习惯。
【16题详解】
由上文“Whether in wrk r study, great peple always d things as effectively as pssible. Prductive (高效的) peple have ne thing in cmmn: A slid rutine made up f small habits that helps them t keep a healthy mindset and lifestyle. Research shws a habit takes abut 2l days t becme nrmal behavir.(无论是在工作还是学习中，伟大的人总是尽可能有效地做事。有效率的人有一个共同点：一个由小习惯组成的坚实的日常生活，帮助他们保持健康的心态和生活方式。研究表明，一个习惯大约需要2天才能成为正常行为。)”可知，上文主要讲习惯是让人保持高效率的重要因素，而G项Here are sme habits yu can start practicing t becme mre prductive.(以下是一些你可以开始练习的习惯，以提高工作效率。)符合语境，有承上启下作用，其中prductive和上文effectively对应，且Here are sme habits有启下作用。故选G项。
【17题详解】
由下文“Sme peple prefer t make their t-d lists first thing in the mrning, while thers like t d them each night t prepare fr the day ahead. As a matter f fact, either way helps yu t manage yur time and wrklad efficiently.(有些人喜欢在早上第一件事就是列出待办事项清单，而另一些人则喜欢每晚都这样做，为下一天做准备。事实上，无论哪种方式，都可以帮助您有效地管理时间和工作量。)”可知，这里主要讲待办事项清单可以帮助有效地管理时间和工作量，而C项Making a list f tasks fr the day helps yu t stay n track.(列出一天的任务有助于你保持正轨。)符合语境，有启下作用，其中a list f tasks 和下文make their t-d lists对应。故选C项。
【18题详解】
由下文“Writing dwn yur thughts in yur diary can help yu achieve gals. Yu shuld even write dwn yur prgress, n matter hw small it is, t help mtivate yu t keep ging. (把你的想法写在日记里可以帮助你实现目标。你甚至应该写下你的进步，无论它有多小，以帮助激励你继续前进。)”可知，作者这里鼓励读者写日记，所以A项Keep a jurnal.(记日记。)对下文有总结作用，其中a jurnal与下文yur diary对应。故选A项。
【19题详解】
由上文“Have a rest(休息一下)”以及下文“ When cming back, yu’ll becme clear-headed and happy, leading t greater prductivity than just rushing thrugh it.(当你回来的时候，你会变得头脑清醒，心情愉快，从而提高工作效率，而不仅仅是匆匆忙忙。)”可知，本段主要讲注意休息以及休息的益处，而E项Take a break at the same time each day, despite just 10 minutes.(每天在同一时间休息，尽管只有10分钟。)符合句意，由承上启下作用，其中Take a break和上文Have a rest对应。故选E项。
【20题详解】
由上文“Clean up and rganize fr tmrrw. (打扫卫生，为明天做好准备。)”以及下文“Hwever, tidying up yur hme and preparing fr tmrrw can prevent stress. This daily maintaining can ensure that yu d nt have t spend an entire afternn cleaning during the weekend.(然而，整理一下你的家，为明天做准备可以防止压力。这种日常维护可以确保你在周末不必花整个下午的时间打扫卫生。)”可知，作者这里建议读者打扫卫生，而D项After a lng day, the last thing yu may want t d is clean.(经过漫长的一天，你可能最不想做的事就是清洁。)符合语境，其中clean与上文Clean up对应，且与下文代词It对应。故选D项。
三、完形填空
（上海市南洋模范中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期末）Online deceptin is nw s cmmnplace that criminal gangs are using it as part f a wider range f activities t make mney ut f the public. “There’s been a rapid nrmalisatin f nline as peple see hw ___21___ it can be. Yu see the industry adjusting t fight against that,” says Dwney, security lead at payment cmpany Braintree.
This was made ___22___ in May this year when there was an unparalleled attack n thusands f cmputer systems arund the wrld, after a wrm, named WannaCry, attacked cmputers in mre than 150 cuntries, with payments f $300-$600 t restre access. There were an estimated 45,000 attacks acrss the UK, Russia, Ukraine, India, China, Italy, Egypt and beynd, with majr cmpanies ___23___.
One f the reasns these attacks spread s ___24___ is that businesses and cnsumers dn’t update their sftware n a regular basis. Dwney ___25___ it t a situatin in which a car is left in a garage and a thief tries all f the drs t see if ne has been left unlcked: “Peple dn’t realize they are leaving that prverbial car unlcked because they dn’t understand the nature f these ___26___attacks.”
At the heart f the prblem is the ___27___f rganized crime. “Criminals can als be an expert at business. They dn’t want just ne trick t bring in all f their incme; it may be ___28___, they may have a slw mnth and then they’ll have a cashflw prblem,” says Dwney.
Hacks and the threat f infrmatin theft have led t a(n)___29___ f e-cmmerce amng sme f the ppulatin, says Dwney. T fight that unease, simple measures need t be adpted by retailers(零售商) in rder t maintain the public’s trust.___30___, this can be achieved by ensuring they create a trustwrthy envirnment fr cnsumers, such as by serving websites thrugh SSL, which establishes a secure and cnnectin between the ___31___ and business.
But fr bth businesses and cnsumers, ne simple thing remains ___32___: thse wh can keep bth their security up t date and their passwrds secure will be ahead f the crwd, says Dwney. “Yu will then be far ahead f the curve f the average business r cnsumer.”
S dn’t use variatins f ne passwrd n lts f ___33___. If criminals hack a database with yur lg-in permit, they will then be able t ___34___ yur passwrds n ther accunts. Make sure yur passwrds have lts f characters and include numbers, symbls and capital letters.___35___ bvius dictinary wrds, and imprtantly make each f yur passwrds cmpletely different.
21. A. bringB. prfitableC. dangerusD. surprising
22. A. evidentB. mysteriusC. peculiarD. infectius
23. A. updatedB. transfrmedC. establishedD. infected
24. A. mderatelyB. easilyC. cautiuslyD. gradually
25. A. cmparesB. impliesC. devtesD. limits
26. A. persnalB. targetedC. randmD. surprising
27. A. varietyB. timingC. punishmentD. detectin
28. A. thrwn awayB. take inC. shut dwnD. carried ut
29. A. exhaustinB. resultC. disappearanceD. mistrust
30. A. Fr exampleB. By cmparisnC. What’s mreD. In summary
31. A. hackerB. custmerC. retailerD. website
32. A. unchangedB. varyingC. unpredictableD. avidable
33. A. curvesB. charactersC. dictinariesD. accunts
34. A. recrdB. suspendC. crackD. ruin
35. A. InvestigateB. CnsultC. AvidD. Guarantee
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。网络诈骗现在如此普遍，以至于犯罪团伙将其作为更广泛的活动的一部分，利用公众来赚钱。文章针对这个现象，提出了这些攻击容易传播的原因和问题的核心，还提出了登录密码的组合要多样化。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着人们看到网络有多么有利可图，网络已迅速正常化。A. bring无聊的；B. prfitable有利可图的；C. dangerus危险的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。通过前文的nline deceptin -“网上欺诈，骗术”可以判断答案应该是跟赚钱有关系，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显，今年5月，一种名为WannaCry的蠕虫病毒攻击了150多个国家的电脑，为恢复访问权限支付了300至600美元。A. evident明显的；B. mysterius神秘的；C. peculiar怪异的，奇怪的；D. infectius传染的。根据下文描述了发生在五月的案例，既然是已经知道的事情，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：据估计，在英国、俄罗斯、乌克兰、印度、中国、意大利、埃及等地发生了4.5万起攻击，主要公司受到感染。A. updated更新的；B. transfrmed转变的；C. established确立的；D. infected受感染的。根据前文提到的这些国家的网络都遭受到WannaCry这种病毒攻击，故选D。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这些攻击如此容易传播的原因之一是企业和消费者不定期更新他们的软件。A. mderately适度地；B. easily容易地；C. cautiusly慎重地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据细节，后文句意显示一些公司和顾客不会定期去更新他们的密码，因此遭受病毒攻击电脑的情况就会很容易传播开来，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：唐尼把它比喻为这种情况，即有一辆车在一个车库里，一个小偷试了所有的门，看看是不是有的门没锁。A. cmpares比较；B. implies暗指，意味着；C. devtes贡献；D. limits限制。根据此空的后文Dwney提到了偷车的案件，跟本文不符，因此是在打比方，用偷车来比喻电脑被病毒侵入，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们没有意识到他们没锁车，因为他们不明白这些随机攻击的本质。A. persnal个人的；B. targeted定向的；C. randm随机的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。选项中的targeted和randm是可能的选项，但是通过句意可以发现，既然人们“dn’t understand”，那说明这偷车的案例不是由于偷车贼把偷的车锁定为目标，而是随机地一种行为，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：问题的核心是各种各样的有组织犯罪。A. variety变化，多样性；B. timing时间选择；C. punishment惩罚；D. detectin检测。本题的干扰项是timing，这里指犯罪时机。但是通过本段分号前后的意思看出是不同的有组织性犯罪，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：它可能会被关闭，他们可能会有一个月的淡季，然后他们会有现金流问题。A. thrwn away扔掉；B. take in欺骗。吸收；C. shut dwn停工，关闭；D. carried ut实施。通过空格后面的may have a slw mnth，意指不景气的时候，而前面的it may be中的it指代的是进行网上欺诈这件事，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：唐尼说，黑客攻击和信息盗窃的威胁导致了一些人对电子商务的不信任。A. exhaustin疲惫；B. result结果；C. disappearance消失；D. mistrust不信任。根据空格后面提到了e-cmmerce-电商，在网上买东西会有被盗取密码的风险，因此黑客和盗取信息的贼会导致顾客对电商的不信任，且后文也提到了public trust，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：例如，这可以通过确保他们为消费者创造一个值得信任的环境来实现。A. Fr example举例；B. By cmparisn通过对比；C. What’s mre此外；D. In summary总之，概括起来。根据句中t fight that unease引出了目的状语，为了对抗这种不安的方法，后面进行了举例说明，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如通过SSL为网站提供服务，从而在客户和业务之间建立安全和连接。A. hacker黑客；B. custmer顾客；C. retailer零售商；D. website网页。根据空格后面是business，且前文在讲顾客对电商的信任问题，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但对企业和消费者来说，有一件简单的事情没有改变。A. unchanged未改变的；B. varying不同的；C. unpredictable不可预测的；D. avidable避免的。根据通过表转折的词but和空格前的词remain可以看出作者想要表达的观点是这种顾客和商家的不信任关系仍然没有得到改变，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以不要在很多账户上使用同一密码的变体。A. curves曲线；B. characters特性；C. dictinaries字典；D. accunts账户。根据前文讲述用电商购物密码被窃取的可能，因此最后一段提出方法就是不要将一个密码用在多个账户上，且14题后面也提到accunts这个线索，故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果犯罪分子利用你的登录许可侵入数据库，他们就能破解你在其他账户上的密码。A. recrd记录；B. suspend延缓；C. crack破裂，打开；D. ruin毁灭。根据这一句讲到罪犯能够非法侵入窃取你的一个数据库，就能够破解你的其他账户的密码，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：避免明显的字典单词，重要的是使你的每个密码完全不同。A. Investigate调查；B. Cnsult咨询；C. Avid 避免；D. Guarantee保证。根据最后一段给消费者提供保护账户不被窃取密码的方法，建议用多种字符，如数字、符号、大写字母等，空格后面是“明显的字典里的词”，这是很容易查找出来的，所以如果要避免被盗取密码是不能用这种文字的，故选C。
语法填空
（广东省惠州市丰湖高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第二次段考）阅读下而短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In ancient China lived an artist___36___ paintings were almst lifelike. The artist’s reputatin had made him prud. One day the emperr wanted t get his prtrait (画像) dne s he called all great artists t cme and present their ___37___ (fine) wrk, s that he culd chse the best. The artist was sure he wuld___38___(chse), but when he presented his masterpiece t the emperr’s chief minister, the ld man laughed. The wise ld man tld him t travel t the Li River～perhaps he culd learn a little frm the greatest artist in the wrld.
Filled with ___39___ (curius), the artist packed his bags and left. ___40___ he asked the villagers n the banks f the river where he culd find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and ___41___ (pint) dwn the river. The next mrning he hired a bat and set ut ___42___ (find) the well-knwn painter. As the small bat mved, ___43___ (gentle) alng the river he was left speechless by the muntains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and muntains in many shades f blue. And when he saw the mists rising frm the river and the sft cluds___44___ (surrund) the muntain tps, he was reduced t tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist ____45____ earth, Mther Nature.
【答案】36. whse 37. finest 38. be chsen 39. curisity 40. When/As 41. pinted
42. t find 43. gently 44. surrunding 45. n
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了一位画家画画栩栩如生，有一天他将画送给宰相时，这位睿智的老人告诉他去漓江旅行——也许他可以从世界上最伟大的艺术家那里学到一些东西。画家最后发现这位世界上最伟大的艺术家就是大自然母亲。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whse。故填whse。
【37题详解】
考查最高级。句意：一天，皇帝想让人给他画一幅肖像，于是他把所有伟大的画家都请来，展示他们最好的作品，以便他挑选最好的。结合句意，皇帝想要画家最好的作品，表示“最好的”此处应用形容词最高级finest。故填finest。
【38题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：画家确信他会被选中，但是当他把他的杰作送给皇帝的宰相时，这位老人笑了。本句中主语he与谓语动词chse构成被动关系，且wuld后跟动词原形。故填be chsen。
【39题详解】
.考查名词。句意：怀着好奇心，艺术家收拾行囊离开了。with为介词，后跟名词curisity作宾语，表示“好奇心”。故填curisity。
【40题详解】
考查连接词。句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。本句为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，且从句中动词asked为短暂性动作动词，不能用while引导，故应用when或as引导。句首单词首字母要大写。故填When/As。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。根据上文they smiled and可知此处应用一般过去时。故填pinted。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：第二天早上，他租了一条船，出发去找这位著名的画家。结合句意表示“出发去做某事”短语为set ut t d sth.，后跟不定式做目的状语。故填t find。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：当小船缓缓地沿着江面移动时，山在水中的倒影使他说不出话来。此处修饰动词mved应用副词gently作状语，表示“缓缓地”。故填gently。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当他看到雾气从河上升起，山顶上乌云环绕，他不禁流下了眼泪。分析句子结构可知，the sft cluds 69 (surrund) the muntain tps是独立主格结构做状语，surrund在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语cluds构成主动关系，故应用现在分词。故填surrunding。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：这位艺术家最终被世界上最伟大的艺术家——大自然母亲所折服。结合句意表示“在世界上”短语为n earth。故填n。
五、应用文写作
46．（江西省上饶市蓝天教育集团2023-2024学年高二下学期期中）英雄，是每个时代的必要产物，是人类社会不断发展与进步的推动力，是每个人心目中无法磨灭至死不渝的信仰。请你以“A Chinese Her in My Eyes”为题，写一篇短文向你校英语报投稿，内容包括：
1. 你眼中的英雄简介；
2. 说明理由；
3. 你眼中的英雄对你的影响。
注意: 1. 词数100左右；
2. 短文题目己为你喜好, 不计入总词数。
A Chinese Her in My Eyes
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
A Chinese Her in My Eyes
Fr me, Yuan Lngping, a Chinese great agricultural scientist and academician f the Chinese Academy f Engineering, is actually my natinal her.
He was brn n September 7th, 1930. In 1979, his technique fr hybrid rice was intrduced int the United States, which was the first case f intellectual prperty rights transfer in the histry f China. With the develpment f new rice, gne are the days when Chinese peple suffer frm terrible starvatin, and mre cuntries f the wrld are able t grw mre rice t feed the grwing wrld ppulatin.
His perseverance, indifference t persnal fame and frtune, his devtin t research wrk and prfund insight are als great merits we shuld fllw!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“A Chinese Her in My Eyes”为题，写一篇短文向你校英语报投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
能够：be able t d→be capable f ding
贡献：devtin→cntributin
引入：intrduce int→bring in
优点：merit→strength
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：His perseverance, indifference t persnal fame and frtune, his devtin t research wrk and prfund insight are als great merits we shuld fllw!
拓展句：We shuld fllw his perseverance, indifference t persnal fame and frtune, his devtin t research wrk and prfund insight, which are als great merits!
【点睛】[高分句型1] In 1979, his technique fr hybrid rice was intrduced int the United States, which was the first case f intellectual prperty rights transfer in the histry f China. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] With the develpment f new rice, gne are the days when Chinese peple suffer frm terrible starvatin, and mre cuntries f the wrld are able t grw mre rice t feed the grwing wrld ppulatin. (运用了when引导定语从句以及表语置于句首引起的部分倒装)
六、读后续写
47．（河南省商丘市二十校2023-2024学年高二下学期期中联考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I dn’t lk like the rest f my family. As a matter f fact, I stand ut quite a bit with my white skin and blue eyes. When peple see us tgether, it is clear that I am adpted. I am happy t have such a lving and caring family, but smetimes I wish I knew wh my birth parents are.
My friends ften ask, “Are yu sad that yu dn’t knw yur real parents?” I knw that they are just curius and cncerned abut me — I’m fine, fr the mst part — but I feel like there’s smething missing in my life, like a giant hle in my heart. My mther listens when I tell her abut my feelings, and she feels that it is imprtant fr me t be in tuch with my culture. Because f this, she and I g t Chinese Heritage Camp (CHC) each year in Snw Muntain Ranch.
CHC is a tw-day camp where hundreds f adpted kids like me spend time with each ther. We talk abut hw it feels t be adpted, and we participate in fun utdr activities. It’s great because we can talk abut ur feelings withut having the cnversatin get t intense. Cnfusin, ccasinal disappintment and anger are n lnger strange; they are nrmal here. It makes me feel like I am nt alne, and there is smene ut there ging thrugh the exact same emtins. Whether we’re talking, laughing, crying, r dancing, CHC is always an experience t remember. I like all f the new peple I meet, and I will keep them in my heart frever, because it always feels gd t knw there are peple ut there just like me.
In this way, my jurney t find my rts cntinues fr several years. I als gradually cme ut frm the shadw f a seemingly inseparable teenager. Camp has changed the way I lk at things. Each year seems t pen up new surprises, adventures and friendships.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
CHC teaches me t learn that being adpted desn’t mean that I’m strange.
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I als sincerely lve and thank my parents.
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【答案】One pssible versin:
CHC teaches me t learn that being adpted desn’t mean that I’m strange. It just means that I wasn’t brn int the family I live with. Being adpted wn’t make my parents lve me any less. Thanks t CHC, nw when peple ask me, “Are yu sad yu dn’t knw yur real parents?” I can safely answer, “Maybe I dn’t knw wh my birth parents are, and that makes me a little sad. But I d knw that I live with my real parents in a real huse, with a real family, and I lve my life just the way it is.”
I als sincerely lve and thank my parents. They have always been with me, frm a knw-nthing baby t a rebellius teenager, until nw. They embrace me, they lve me, they teach me, they care fr me and they cmfrt me. I’m luckier than a lt f peple. With all these in mind, I have been able t face my life calmly.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者自己作为被收养孩子的经历和感受，以及对家庭和身份的思考，表达了对家庭和亲情的珍视以及对自我认同的探索。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“CHC教会我，被收养并不意味着我很奇怪。”以及第二段首句内容“我也真诚地爱并感谢我父母。”可知，第一段可描写CHC让作者明白了何谓亲情。
②由第二段首句内容“我也真诚地爱并感谢我的父母。”可知，第二段可描写作者从心底感谢养父母对自己的爱。
2.续写线索：在CHC，作者会和其他被收养的孩子一起度过一段时间，分享彼此的感受——慢慢地，作者开始改变了自己看待事物的方式——作者明白了自己的养父母给予自己的爱正是真正的父母之情——作者非常感激父母给予的爱和关怀
3.词汇激活
行为类
①使、让：make/let
②拥抱：embrace/hug
③能够：be able t/be capable f
情绪类
①悲伤的：sad/miserable/unhappy
②冷静地：calmly/sedately
【点睛】【高分句型1】Maybe I dn’t knw wh my birth parents are, and that makes me a little sad.（运用了wh的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】But I d knw that I live with my real parents in a real huse, with a real family, and I lve my life just the way it is.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和省略关系词的定语从句）