选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land精品同步测试题

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（河北省保定市高碑店市崇德实验中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期末）
Favrite Bks fr Yung Readers
The Girl Wh Lved Wild Hrses by Paul Gble
(Fr ages 5 t 8)
Everywhere yu lk in The Girl Wh Lved Wild Hrses, there’s a tiny, precise and lvely detail—a plant, a bird, a lizard, a shell and f curse the great hrses. This stry f a Plains Indian girl wh runs away with a band f wild hrses, and eventually becmes ne f them, wn the Caldectt in 1978. The recgnitin was well-deserved fr its insightful prtrayal (描写) f the bnd between the human spirit and the wilderness.
Hell Lighthuse by Sphie Blackall
(Fr ages 4 t 8)
Waves rll by, seasns cme and g, keepers tend t their duties, and thrugh it all, the lighthuse stands tall, sending its light ut int the darkness, signaling hell t all the ships at sea. The Caldectt winner Sphie Blackall des a significant jb shwing the timeless nature f lighthuse life—and the change that’s cming.
The Undefeated by Kwame Alexander and Kadir Nelsn
(Fr ages 6 t 9)
One f the mst—if nt the mst—beautiful bks n this list. Kadir Nelsn’s fancy, phtrealistic paintings pair with Kwame Alexander’s pwerful wrds fr a tribute (致敬) t decades f Black brilliance, pain and perseverance. “This is ne f thse texts that really spke t me; it was beautifully written and I felt it was a really great pairing f wrds and pictures f an authr and an artist,” Nelsn said.
Harlem by Walter and Christpher
(Fr ages 9 and up)
This pem by Walter Dean Myers—a revered elder f children’s literature—celebrates Harlem, where he grew up, full f“ clrs lud enugh t be heard” and sngs first heard in the villages f “Ghana/Mali/Senegal”. His sn Christpher’s vivid illustratins, part paint and part cllage (拼贴画), dn’t talk dwn t kids, instead pulling them int a lively city.
1. What is the fcus f the bk The Girl Wh Lved Wild Hrses?
A. The girl’s strng cnnectin with nature.
B. The girl’s artistic talent in drawing hrses.
C. The girl’s expertise in training wild animals.
D. The girl’s clse relatinship with her family.
2. Whse bk is recmmended fr 4-year-ld kids?
A. Paul Gble’s.B. Sphie Blackall’s.
C. Kwa me Alexander and Kadir Nelsn’s.D. Walter and Christpher’s.
3. What is special abut Harlem?
A. It’s a histrical accunt f a famus battle.
B. It’s a nvel describing life in a quiet village.
C. It’s a pem featuring the writer’s hmetwn.
D. It’s a cllectin f sngs frm African cuntries.
B
（云南省云南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高二下学期教学测评期中卷）Three Americans, including ne teenager frm NYC, were amng the 20 Legacy (遗产) Award recipients at Thursday’s 2024 Diana Awards, named in memry f the late Diana Spencer, Princess f Wales.
The Legacy Award specifically, launched in 2017, aims t celebrate the achievements f 20 utstanding yung leaders, visinaries and rle mdels frm acrss the wrld.
16-year-ld native New Yrker Hailey Richman was recgnized fr her wrk as the funder and CEO f Kid Caregivers a nnprfit rganizatin dedicated t empwering and supprting yung peple wh serve as caregivers, and t enriching the lives f adults affected by Alzheimer’s. Richman launched the rganizatin when she was just 8—fur years after her wn grandmther was diagnsed with the disease.
Richman, wh was previusly hnred at the age f 12 as a 2019 Empwer Player by DSmething. rg, said she hpes the award will “spread awareness but als inspire ther yung peple arund the wrld t d smething t make a change.”
Amng the ther American nminees (被提名者) was 18-year-ld Olivia Zhang, brn in McLean, Virginia, wh was recgnized fr creating Cancer Kids First, the wrld’s largest yuth-led rganizatin, which wrks twards lessening the challenges that patients f pediatric cancer face.
Meanwhile, University f Michigan Schl f Business alum Sikander “Snny” Khan, 26, funded the Paani Prject and has since raised ver $ 6.1 millin t tackle Pakistan’s lack f secure access t clean water. The rganizatin has built ver 17,000 wells and served mre than 2. 5 millin meals t villagers acrss the Sutheast Asian cuntry.
Diana’s ldest sn, Prince William, was n hand at Lndn’s Science Museum n Thursday t give a speech and present this year’s Legacy Awards.
“I knw that she wuld have been hnred t see a charity in her name ding such inspiratinal wrk t uplift yung peple frm all crners f the glbe,” he said, regarding his late mther, wh died in 1997. “She taught me that everyne has the ptential t give smething back, that everyne in need deserves a supprting hand in life.”
4. What d we knw abut the Legacy Award?
A. It was just awarded t utstanding yung Americans.
B. It is launched in 2024 in memry f the late Princess Diana.
C. It was established by Princess Diana during her lifetime.
D. It is awarded t 20 utstanding yung peple frm acrss the wrld.
5. What inspired Hailey Richman t launch Kid Caregivers?
A. The adults were affected by Alzheimer’s.
B. Her wn grandmther was diagnsed with Alzheimer.
C. She was hnred at the age f 12 as a 2019 Empwer Player.
D. She wants t becme the funder and CEO f this rganizatin.
6. What qualities d the three American nminees share?
A. Being generus and thankful.
B. Being ambitius and capable.
C. Being creative and thughtful.
D. Being determined and humrus.
7. What can we infer frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. Princess Diana was a persn with a heart f lve.
B. Princess Diana wuld like t see a charity in her name.
C. Prince William presented this year’s award at a Science Museum.
D. Prince William was taught by his mther t help and supprt thse in need.
C
（江苏省无锡市普通高中2021-2022学年高二下学期期终调研）The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games are nt nly abut heart-punding sprting events, but als abut cuntless heartwarming mments. They ccur almst every day between athletes frm different cuntries, athlete and vlunteers, as well as athlete and audience’s, and have created a great sensatin (轰动) nline, with many saying it is mments such as these that make the Olympics s fascinating.
US snw barder Tessa Maud did nt win a place in the half pipe final, but went hrn with many new Chinese fans. The 19- year-ld became ppular after sharing details f her stay in Beijing n TikTk, frm hearing a vlunteer shut “Welcme t China” at the pening ceremny t all the delicius fd she ate.
In the vides recrding her last day in China, Maud said she felt “s sad and (was) ging t cry n the plane”. The vides gt hundreds f cmments f lve and supprt frm Chinese fllwers. “Lvely Tessa, yu are ALWAYS welcme t cme back here again,” ne wrte.
On Feb. 8, freestyle skier Gu Ailing wn the gld fr China in the wmen’s freestyle big air, fllwed by Tess Ledeux f France and Switzerland’s Mathilde Gremaud. When Ledeux lked upset after her final jump, Gu and Gremaud rushed ver t cmfrt her. The picture f three medalists (奖牌获得者) hugging quickly went widely nline, with many saying it was the perfect display f Olympic friendship.
On scial media, athlete have shared their experiences and feelings abut the Games, ranging frm being amazed by the Chinese technlgy at the Olympic Village fd curt, t feeling tuched by the unique enthusiasm f the Chinese vlunteers.
“Since the pening f the Winter Olympics in Beijing, there have been many little stries cnveying warmth, friendship and unity,” Zha Lijian, a spkesman f the Freign Affairs Ministry, said at a news cnference n Feb. 8. “All f term — the athlete, the vlunteers and the audiences — have nt nly chsen t interpret the Olympic slgan — Faster, Higher, Strnger, Tgether — at cmpetitin venues, but als t develp friendships thrugh interactin utside venues.” Zha said, adding that “this is the beauty f the Olympics. Lve unite because f the Beijing Winter Olympics”.
8. What adds t the fascinatin f the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics?
A. The heart-punding sprting events.B. The great sensatin nline and ffline.
C. The cuntless heartwarming mments.D. The interactin between athletes and audiences.
9. Why did Tessa Maud gain ppularity amng Chinese?
A. She displayed amazing curage in face f her failure.
B. She shwed deep lve fr the traditinal Chinese fd.
C. She paid adequate attentin t supprting the Chinese TikTk.
D. She made great cntributins t spreading the Chinese culture.
10. What message des the authr seem t cnvey in Paragraph 4?
A. Unity stands ut amng the Olympic slgan.
B. Peace spreads between athlete and audience.
C. Friendship develps between athletes frm different cuntries.
D. Cmpetitin lies everywhere in the Olympic Games.
11. What des the authr intend t d in the last paragraph?
A. T summarize the beauty f the Olympics.
B. T demnstrate the advanced Chinese technlgy.
C. T describe the enthusiasm f the Chinese vlunteers.
D. T praise the spkesman f the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
D
（辽宁省朝阳市建平县高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期末）A majr meeting f cmputer hackers (黑客) planned fr this summer is t include an event that will test the limits f artificial intelligence (AI) tls. The event in August, will be held as part f the yearly DEF CON hacker meeting in Las Vegas, Nevada. Organizers say the meeting prvides a chance fr hackers t hear frm leading industry fficials abut the latest develpments in cmputer security. It als includes hacking cmpetitins.
This year, several majr AI develpers will take part in DEF CON. Amng them will be OpenAI, which launched its latest AI mdel, ChatGPT-4, in March.
Recently released AI tls are built by feeding huge amunts f infrmatin int machine learning cmputer systems. The data trains the AI systems t develp cmplex skills and prduce human-like results.
Experts have warned that such systems may bring majr changes t many different jbs and industries. It affects everyne frm managers t wrkers t husewives. They als fear the tls, knwn as “chatbts”, culd greatly increase the amunt f misinfrmatin in the news media and n scial media.
Chwdhury, an rganizer f the hacking event, says the results f the event can prvide helpful infrmatin t cmpanies lking at ways t safely use the fast-develping AI systems. She ntes that the hackers’ wrk will nt end after the gathering. They will spend mnths afterward creating reprts n their findings and identifying specific system vulnerabilities (漏洞).
Jack Clark is the c-funder f AI develper Anthrpic. He says he hpes the DEF CON event will lead t deeper cmmitments frm AI develpers t measure and test the safety f their systems. Fr this t happen, thugh, AI systems will need t be examined by third parties bth befre and after deplyment (部署). “We need t get practice at figuring ut hw t d this. It hasn’t really been dne befre,” he says.
12. What can hackers learn frm this meeting?
A. The rules f AI tl cmpetitins.
B. The applicatin f mdel ChatGPT-4.
C. The future f hackers in the cmputer field.
D. The latest develpments in cmputer security.
13. What des the underlined wrd “They” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Experts.B. Managers.C. Wrkers.D. Husewives.
14. Which f the fllwing statements des Chwdhury agree with?
A. The current netwrk system is appraching perfectin.
B. The activity f imprving netwrk security will nt stp.
C. The reprts accelerate the develpment f AI.
D. AI systems need t be inspected by the third parties.
15. What d Jack Clark’s wrds imply?
A. AI users must test the security f cmputer systems.
B. AI develpers may verlk the shrtcmings f their wn prducts.
C. AI systems develp cmplex skills and prduce results similar t thse f humans.
D. The DEF CON event will encurage cmpanies t develp new prducts.
二、七选五
（河南省商丘市二十校2023-2024学年高二下学期期中联考）Writing a pem is abut bserving the wrld within r arund yu. ____16____, frm lve t lss t the gate at the ld farm. Writing petry seems difficult. Hwever, with the right apprach, yu can write a pem that yu can be prud t share with thers.
Pick a specific theme r idea. This can make it easier fr yu t narrw dwn what images and descriptins yu are ging t use in yur pem. Fr example, yu may decide t write a pem arund the theme f lve and friendship. ____17____.
Avid cliché(陈词滥调). Yur petry will be much strnger if yu avid cliches, which are phrases that have becme s familiar that they have lst their meaning. ____18____. By ding s, yur reader is surprised and attracted by yur writing. If yu feel a certain phrase r image is t familiar t yur reader, replace it with a mre unique ne.
____19____. Petry is made t be read ut lud. S yu shuld write yur pem with a fcus n hw it sunds n the page. Pay attentin t the structure f yur pem and yur wrd chice. Ntice hw each line f yur pem flws int ne anther and hw placing ne wrd next t anther creates a certain sund.
Get feedback(反馈) frm thers. Yu can als share yur pem with ther pets t get feedback frm them and imprve yur pem. ____20____, where yu discuss yur pems with ther pets and wrk n yur petry tgether. Or yu may take a petry writing class, where yu wrk with an instructr and ther pets t imprve yur writing.
A. Write fr the ear
B. D writing exercises
C. A pem can be abut anything
D. Yu may jin a petry writing grup
E. G fr creative descriptins and images in yur pem
F. Strng emtinal mments make fr beautiful and interesting pems
G. Then yu may think abut the mments where yu experienced them
三、完形填空
（广东省惠州市丰湖高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第二次段考）I grew up in a small Nrth Dakta twn. Dad was a farmer, s we kids were taught ___21___ t drive farm vehicles. I started driving the tractr (拖拉机) at age 15 .
One summer day, Dad asked me t back his truck up. ___22___, I backed it int a tree, damaging the truck. I was ___23___ because I wasn’t sure hw Dad wuld react. Luckily, Dad wasn’t ___24___, and mved the truck himself.
As a teenager, I usually wrked part-time n Uncle Jim’s farm in my ___25___ time. One day, I drve the tractr t get gas frm the farmyard fuel tank, which was ___26___ n a big metal shelf 12 feet high. I ___27___ the shelf, bending ne f the vehicle’s wden bars. I stpped the vehicle anxiusly and gt ff. I ___28___ Uncle Jim wuld help me. T my ___29___, he said, “Get back up n that tractr and yu can d it.” And I did! During harvest, Jim had me d farming chres with that tractr, which made my cnfidence ____30____ greatly.
The “can d” ____31____ Uncle Jim had tward me carried me thrugh ____32____ times in life. Whenever I encuntered difficulties, the ____33____ n the summer day n the farm came flding back t my mind and my spirit wasn’t ____34____ ! It just ges t shw what a huge impact can be created by small gestures f ____35____ in a persn.
21. A. earlyB. hardC. recentlyD. fast
22. A. FranklyB. SkillfullyC. IntentinallyD. Unfrtunately
23. A. curiusB. scaredC. embarrassedD. hesitant
24. A. madB. pleasedC. wrriedD. prud
25. A. entireB. qualityC. spareD. limited
26. A. emptiedB. peratedC. placedD. transfrmed
27. A. built upB. ran intC. tre dwnD. passed by
28. A. claimedB. dubtedC. wrriedD. assumed
29. A. disappintmentB. surpriseC. frightD. satisfactin
30. A. declineB. sufferC. grwD. change
31. A. admiratinB. judgmentC. affectinD. attitude
32. A. tughB. cnfusingC. relaxingD. valuable
33. A. cmmentB. expectatinC. reflectinD. plan
34. A. brkenB. recgnizedC. refreshedD. raised
35. A. justiceB. beliefC. interestD. curage
语法填空
（重庆市实验中学校等多校联考2023-2024学年高二下学期第一次月考）阅读下而短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What keeps us healthy and happy as we g thrugh life? The clearest message that we gt frm a 75-year study is this: Gd relatinships keep us happier and healthier. ___36___
The first is that scial cnnectins are really gd fr us, and that lneliness kills. It turns ut that peple wh are mre scially cnnected t thers are happier. ___37___ On the cntrary, the experience f lneliness turns ut t be harmful. There are sme peple wh are mre lnely than they want t be. They find that they are less happy, their health declines earlier in midlife, and they live shrter lives than peple wh are nt lnely.
And we knw that yu can be lnely in a crwd and yu can be lnely in a marriage. S the secnd big lessn that we learned is that it’s nt just the number f friends yu have, and it’s nt whether r nt yu’re in a cmmitted relatinship, but it’s the quality f yur clse relatinships that matters. ___38___ High-cnflict marriages, fr example, withut much lve, turn ut t be very bad fr ur health.
And the third big lessn that we learned abut relatinships is that gd relatinships dn’t just prtect ur bdies, they prtect ur brains. It turns ut that being in a securely attached relatinship is prtective. Many peple are in relatinships where they can get help frm the ther persns in times f need. ___39___
S, gd and clse relatinships are gd fr ur health and well-being. ___40___ This is wisdm that’s as ld as the hills. Nw, ask yurself a questin: If yu were ging t invest nw in yur future best self, where wuld yu put yur time and yur energy?
A. These peple’s memries stay sharper and lnger.
B. We’ve learned three big lessns abut relatinships.
C. That is t say, the gd life is built with gd relatinships.
D. What’s mre, they’re physically healthier, and they live lnger.
E. It turns ut that living in the cnflict is really bad fr ur health.
F. They will surprisingly find that this relatinship cause mental decline.
G. Peple living in lneliness are either in srrw r terrible health cnditin.
五、应用文写作
46．（福建省厦门市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语质检）英语课上，同学们就“D smart hmes make life easier?”进行了分组讨论。请你作为小组代表发言，内容包括：
1．阐述观点;
2．说明理由。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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六、读后续写
47．（江西省上饶市蓝天教育集团2023-2024学年高二下学期期中）请阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文
N ne is brn a winner. Peple make themselves int winners by their wn effrts. I learned this lessn frm an experience many years ag. I tk the head caching jb at a schl in Baxley, Gergia. It was a small schl with a weak ftball prgram. The schl tk part in the league matches every year. Hwever, it never ended well. We were mre f the audience, watching and cheering instead f sweating ut in the fields.
Frtunately, the schl held the traditin that the schl’s ld team was t play against the new team at the end f spring practice. Fr lack f resurces, the ld team bad n cach, and they didn’t even practice t prepare fr the game.
I was assigned (指派) as the cach f the new team, which was why I was excited. I believed that we were ging t win, but t my disappintment, we were defeated. I culdn’t believe I had gt int such a situatin. Thinking hard abut it, I tried t figure ut the reasn and what I shuld d next.
It didn’t take lng befre I came t realize that my team was depending n me. Withut prper guidance r previus experience, my team was at a lss what t d. I had t change my attitude s that I culd bring ut the best in them abut their ability and ptential.
I wuld let my actin d the talking. First, I started ding anything I culd t help them build a little pride. I culd see their spirits lifted, with their head held high in great cnfidence. Mst imprtantly, I began t treat them like winners. Only when they regarded themselves as winners culd they willingly invest time and energy.
This summer, the ther teams enjyed their vacatins.
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Six mnths later, ftball seasn started.
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