人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 5 First Aid精品一课一练

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（广东省惠州市丰湖高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第二次段考）In the rush f day-t-day life, we dn’t always have the time t slw dwn and mve at ur wn speed. Even n vacatin, we always try t visit, d and taste as many things as pssible in a new place r many places.
“I’ve heard cuntless times hw tired peple are when they cme back frm their vacatin and feel like they ‘need a vacatin frm their vacatin,’ and that’s because many times we pack s much int a very shrt time,” said travel blgger Esther Susag. “We want t see everything, d everything, and nt waste a minute.
There is, hwever, anther methd that many experienced travelers suggest: slw travel. But what exactly is slw travel, and hw d yu take full advantage f this kind f trip? Belw ,travel experts break it dwn.
As the name suggests, slw travel generally needs travelers t slw dwn and enjy each mment, rather than rushing t check ff the list items. “Slw travel may mean different things t different travelers, but I define (定义) it as staying in ne place fr lnger and ging deeper int the lcal culture,” said Paul Jacbs, general manager and vice president f Kayak Nrth America. “It’s taking the time t make real cnnectins with lcals instead f packing a schedule full f turs.”
Fr travel expert and authr La Carmina, slw travel allws peple t stp and smell the rses-quite directly. “It’s abut being fully present in the mment and experiencing the sights, sunds and sensatins (感觉) arund yu cmpletely “letting the experience develp at its wn speed and withut expectatins,” she said. “T me, slw travel desn’t have a strict definitin r certain things t d, but rather fcuses n the feeling f being a visitr t a place.”
Slw travel is becming mre and mre ppular nw, because it can d gd t us in many ways.
1. Why are peple tired when they return frm their vacatin?
A. They have n place t rest.
B. They are n a busy schedule when traveling.
C. They travel t sme places far away.
D. They feel quite excited and enjy their trip fully.
2. What des La Carmina think f slw travel?
A. It can let travelers experience the place deeply.
B. It can make travelers save a lt f mney.
C. It can allw travelers t explre mre places.
D. It can save travelers much mre time.
3. What might the authr cntinue talking abut?
A. Other ways f travel.
B. The definitin f slw travel.
C. The prper places fr slw travel.
D. The advantages f slw travel.
B
（河南省商丘市二十校2023-2024学年高二下学期期中联考）N matter hw successful — r lately, unsuccessful — Manchester United has been n the curt, which has always prided itself n an incredible ability t generate the game’s brightest yung stars. The latest breakthrugh talent, it seems, is 18-year-ld midfielder Kbbie Main.
The teenager’s emergence frm the yuth academy (学院) has been ne f the few satisfying pints in an therwise difficult seasn fr the team, and the highlight f his fledgling (刚刚起步的) career came during United’s 4 — 3 win against Wlverhamptn Wanderers n Thursday.
After the hst had seemingly gt a draw in the 95th minute f the match, Main shwed his cnsiderable ptential by scring a winner in the dying mment. The English yungster received the ball under pressure utside f the ppsitin’s bx befre rushing his way twards the gal, hitting against a Wlves defender n the way. Then, when ther players might have panicked, Main was cmpsed and guided a perfect sht int the far crner f the net.
While his teammates celebrated wildly, Main knelt dwn and slid twards the crwd after scring his first Premier League gal. It was a sensatinal mment and a gal which might change the teenager’s life frever.
“I’ve still nt cme dwn frm it. I still feel like I’m dreaming, t be hnest,” Main tld TNT Sprts after the match. “T start playing in the Premier League fr my byhd club has been amazing. Nw I am just trying t play mre games and win mre games.”
There have been mments this seasn, thugh, where his inexperience has shwn, but the future lks bright fr the yung midfielder wh seems t have his feet firmly n the grund. “He is making incredible prgress. He has great abilities as a mdern midfield player,” Manchester United manager Erik ten Hag tld reprters after the game. “He can defend and attack but als he has the physicality t d bth ways.”
Manchester United is currently ranked seventh in the Premier League and they are wrking hard t secure the tp fur, which will ensure qualificatin fr next seasn’s Champins League.
4. What des paragraph 3 mainly tell us abut Kbbie Main?
A. His gals.B. His educatin.
C. His teammates.D. His perfrmance.
5. What des the underlined wrd “sensatinal” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Bring.B. Dramatic.C. Suitable.D. Pssible.
6. Which wrd can best describe Kbbie Main?
A. Ambitius.B. Humrus.C. Experienced.D. Shy.
7. What is the aim f Manchester United nw?
A. T bring ut mre yung stars.
B. T qualify fr the next Premier League.
C. T play in the Champins League next seasn.
D. T finish in the tp seven f the Premier League.
C
（黑龙江省方正县高楞高级中学校2023-2024学年高二下学期期末）Want t knw what is cming sn t a cinema near yu? Prbably nt a 1.5-hur-lng mvie, as in the ld days. On Octber 20th cmes Killers f the Flwer Mn. At nearly three and a half hurs, its length is nearly duble that f the average film last year. Even mvie fans struggle t cncentrate fr that lng and sme viewers even nd ff. Afterwards there is a mad dash fr the tilets. When des watching a film becme such a slg?
The Ecnmist analyzed ver 100,000 feature films released internatinally since the 1930s, the start f Hllywd’s glden age, using data frm IMDb, a mvie database. The average length f prductins rse by arund 24%, frm ne hur and 21 minutes in the 1930s t ne hur and 47 minutes in 2022. Fr the ten mst-ppular titles, the average length grew t arund tw and a half hurs in 2022, nearly 50% higher than in the 1930s.
One driver f this trend is that studis want t squeeze the mst ut f their cstly intellectual prperty (知识产权), but they are cmpeting with streaming platfrms fr eyeballs. The hpe is that a spectacular, drawn-ut “event” mvie will draw audiences away frm the small screen and int cinemas. This apprach has ften paid ff: Avengers: Endgame Marvel’s three-hur superher masterpieces, was the highest-grssing (票房最高的) film in 2019. Last year lng mvies series made up mst f the highest-grssing films in America.
Anther explanatin fr lnger films has t d with directrs’ grwing influence. Wh wuld dare tell the likes f Mr. Nlan t cut ut his masterpieces? Mrever, streaming platfrms, which d nt have t wrry as much abut the length because viewers can pause whenever they like, may attract big names by prmising them sufficient fund and creative freedm. Netflix funded and released three-hur The Irishman in 2019, a film that wuld have benefited frm a decisive editr, Irish r therwise.
8. The underlined part “a slg” in paragraph 1 refers t a(n)___.
A. pleasureB. effrtC. cnflictD. feast
9. What can be inferred frm paragraph 2?
A. The average length affects the ppularity f films.
B. Great advances have been made in film industry.
C. Hllywd starts a glden age f feature films.
D. The average duratin f mvies has stretched.
10. What sets the trend f lnger mvies?
A. Cmpetitin fr the target audience.B. Thirst fr mre classic prductins.
C. Influence f streaming platfrms.D. Preference fr decisive editrs.
11. What is prbably the best title fr the passage?
A. Mvie EnthusiastsB. Mvie Marathns
C. Mvie PrductinD. Mvie Influence
D
（江苏省无锡市普通高中2021-2022学年高二下学期期终调研）Imagine walking int yur lcal grcery stre n a freezing January day t pick up freshly harvested cabbage, juicy sweet strawberries, and ripe red tmates — all f which were harvested at a lcal farm nly hurs befre yu’d arrived. Yu might be imagining buying that fresh prduce frm vertical farms where farmers can grw indrs year-rund by cntrlling light, temperature, water, and carbn dixide levels as well. Generally, fresh prduce grwn in vertical farms travels nly a few miles t reach grcery stre shelves cmpared t cnventinal prduce, which can travel thusands f miles by truck r plane.
Beynd prviding fresh lcal prduce, vertical agriculture culd help increase fd prductin and expand agricultural peratins as the wrld’s ppulatin is prjected t g beynd 9 billin by 2050. And by that same year, tw ut f every three peple are expected t live in urban areas. Prducing fresh greens and vegetables clse t these grwing urban ppulatins culd help meet grwing glbal fd demands in an envirnment ally respnsible and sustainable way by reducing distributin chains t ffer lwer emissins, prviding higher-nutrient prduce, and cmpletely reducing water usage and run ff.
Recently, the US Department f Agriculture and Energy held a wrkshp fcusing n vertical agriculture and sustainable urban ecsystems. At this wrkshp, field experts were respnsible fr thught-prvking presentatins fllwed by small grup discussins fcusing n areas such as plant breeding, pest management, and engineering. Wrkshp team-wrkers frm public and private departments wrked tgether t identify the challenge, needs, and pprtunities fr vertical farming. A reprt n this wrkshp will be prduced by research secretaries t help infrm depart mental strategic planning effrts fr research fcus and funding pprtunities.
Experts are excited abut the ptential pprtunities vertical agriculture presents t address fd security. The Natinal Institute fr Fd and Agriculture als has funding pprtunities that culd supprt future vertical agriculture cnference and research. Similarly, the Agricultural Research Service is wrking n a prject t increase U. S. Tmat prductin and quality in green huses and ther prtected-envirnments.
12. What is the cmmn characteristic f prduced frm the vertical agriculture?
A. Natural.B. Eg-friendly.C. Inexpensive.D. Lw-nutrient.
13. Why des the authr mentin “urban ppulatins” in Paragraph 2?
A. T explain a rule.B. T clarify a definitin.
C. T present a reasn.D. T make a cmparisn.
14. Hw des the authr intrduce the daily rutine at the wrkshp?
A. In rder f time.B. Via the divisin f labur.
C. In rder f imprtance.D. Via the discussin f prblems.
15. What’s the authr’s attitude twards vertical farming?
A. Favrable.B. Dubtful.C. Curius.D. Wrried.
二、七选五
（江苏省无锡市普通高中2021-2022学年高二下学期期终调研）When yu are cmmunicating, yu spend nearly 60 % f yur time listening t ther peple, but mst peple nly absrb 25 % f what they hear. ___16___
Be mre present.
D yu find yurself lking at yur phne r fllwing a TV shw during a cnversatin with a family member r a friend? ___17___ Yu might think yu are listening, even if yu aren’t lking at the persn, but the chances are that yur attentin is mre divided.
Be mre inter active.
Being a gd listener desn’t just mean yu nly let the ther persn speak. ___18___ Allw yur questins t take the cnversatin frward and t leave enugh rm fr the persn t cntinue talking — yu dn’t want t hurry r pressure the persn int saying anything.
Train yur emtinal intelligence.
The way yu are able t manage yur wn emtins influences yur ability t listen t ther peple. ___19___ Learn t understand yur wn emtins, bth the negative and psitive feelings and be aware f yur reactins when yu are listening t smene. Emtinal intelligence is especially imprtant when yu are listening t a critique (批评). Yu can’t let yur emtins rule t much and even when yu get emtinal.
Make nte f the cnversatin.
___20___ What have yu and the ther persn gt ut f it? Make a nte f the cnversatin, perhaps even list the key pints as yu are develping yur listening skills. This nt nly helps yu remember the discussin lnger, but it als can teach yu a lt abut yurself and help yu further imprve yur listening as well as cmmunicatin skills as a whle.
A. Listen t anther persn.
B. And the gd news is that yu can train it.
C. Yu als need t ask meaningful questins.
D. What is the key message f the last discussin?
E. Listening is nt the same as waiting fr yur turn t talk.
F. These absence f attentin can have much big cnsequences.
G. S hw can yu listen mre and becme the persn peple want t talk t?
三、完形填空
（云南省云南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高二下学期教学测评期中卷）I was mving as fast as I culd, stepping cautiusly frm rck t rck alng the uneven beach. When suddenly I saw it: a bright, square shaped stne, the clr f water, ____21____ a shining gld chain. It was just lying there n the wet ____22____, and a few secnds later it was in my pcket. Yes, I like cllecting things. S far, my yellw biscuit bx has ____23____ sme ther awesme ____24____. My family calls me their “little cllectr”, but sme ____25____ kids at schl call me “trash girl”.
While I was ____26____ hme, a sign n the windw f a candy shp drew my attentin, which ____27____: LOST: Gld and blue necklace. Very special. If fund, call Chrissy at 555-9924. Chrissy had painted a crayn ____28____ f the necklace at the bttm f the ____29____. “It lked different frm the ne in my pcket,” I decided. When I was hme, I lkd at it, s clean and _____30_____. Culd it be Chrissy’s “very special” necklace?
“Dad,” I shuted, “culd I call Chrissy?”
Fifteen minutes later, Chrissy and I was sitting in a bth (小隔间). “It was a _____31_____ frm my mm,” she said, “befre she gt sick.” Chrissy _____32_____ the blue stne in her hand. “I thught I’d never _____33_____ it. Hlding n t it _____34_____ makes things a little brighter,” she said. “D yu knw what I mean?”
I thught abut the mean vice at schl and hw hlding n the beautiful things ften makes me feel _____35_____. I ndded, “I think I d.”
21. A. prvided withB. added tC. attached tD. landed n
22. A. carpetB. dckC. benchD. sand
23. A. btainedB. heldC. generatedD. swallwed
24. A. stuffB. bjectivesC. jewelleryD. gds
25. A. humbleB. bldC. meanD. active
26. A. guardingB. fleeingC. leavingD. heading
27. A. describedB. claimedC. indicatedD. read
28. A. versinB. cverC. hintD. sample
29. A. manualB. annuncementC. psterD. painting
30. A. dimB. plishedC. cstlyD. natural
31. A. antiqueB. giftC. labelD. dnatin
32. A. stared atB. set asideC. threw awayD. brught dwn
33. A. missB. findC. revealD. justify
34. A. furthermreB. anywayC. smehwD. therwise
35. A. mre vividB. much sfterC. mre thughtfulD. much better
语法填空
（辽宁省朝阳市建平县高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期末）阅读下而短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ga Ershi is highly regarded ____36____ an utstanding schlar, pet and calligrapher f ____37____ 20th century. In his lifetime, he mstly lived in his native Jiangsu prvince, and his achievements were ____38____ (large) knwn amng cultural circles.
In recent years his reputatin has spread t the wider public, thanks t many ____39____ (dnate) wrks and their display in art museums. One latest example is an exhibitin f Ga’s calligraphy at the Art Museum f Beijing Fine Art Academy. Running until Sunday, A Trace f Lanting brings tgether ____40____ (dzen) f Ga's calligraphy wrks, as well as sme by famus schlars and calligraphers in his clse circle.
Since it was started last year, the exhibitin, ____41____ received abut 200,000 visitrs, has been turing acrss China t mark the anniversary (周年纪念) f Ga’s birth. It was shwn at Zhejiang Art Museum, in the prvincial capital Hangzhu, ____42____ Zhengzhu Museum f Art, in Henan prvince and s n.
Wrks n display are frm the cllectins f public institutins and private cllectrs. The exhibitin shws the lasting appeal f calligraphy as an imprtant part f Chinese civilizatin, ____43____ (link) the past and the present. It als ____44____ (demnstrate) the precius spiritual legacy (遗产) Ga left t the wrld thrugh his ____45____ (vary) Chinese calligraphic wrks and effrts t refrm the art.
五、应用文写作
46．（山东省青岛中学2023~2024学年下学期高二年级期末）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你们班拟开展“阳光心态，轻装前行”的活动，现面向全 班征集活动设计方案。请给你的英国朋友Jim写信，内容包括：
1. 介绍你的方案；
2. 征求他的建议。
注意：1.词数不少于50;
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
47．（广西钦州市示范性高中2024年春季学期第三阶段考试）请阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文
As a child I dreamed f becming a scientist. I mapped my life ut: I’d study neurscience at a tp university and prceed t d a master’s, a Ph. D., and a pstdc, all f which wuld smehw lead t a prsperus career. But it didn’t g quite as planned.
During the research part f my master’s degree, I fund myself putting in 8 hurs f wrk per day with little enthusiasm. I wasn’t ready t let g f my dream, hwever. I decided t apply t Ph. D. prgrams. After numerus rejectins, I gt accepted int a prgram in Zurich.
I was relieved, but I als dubted whether I was the right persn fr the jb. Within 2 years, it became clear that I was failing t master the skills I needed, and I fund the wrk n mre satisfying than during my master’s. My mental health wrsened. I wuld lie in bed wide awake fr hurs. I struggled with whether t quit: If I gave up, all the years I had devted t academia wuld turn ut a waste f time. Then a friend nticed my mental and physical exhaustin. “Is this yu. Gerge? ” he asked ne day. After hearing thse wrds, all f my hesitatin abut quitting disappeared. I resigned the next day.
It felt liberating t be hnest with myself abut a path that wasn't meant fr me. Still, I needed t decide what t d next. I thught abut a lecture I had recently attended. “If nly we culd get the general public t feel the awe (敬畏) that I’m feeling!” I remember thinking at the time. That gt me wndering whether writing and cmmunicating abut science might be a gd prfessin.
I lked arund and came acrss exceptinal news features in science magazines, written by individuals withut a Ph. D. I began t think I culd have a career writing abut general science and the wrk f scientists and researchers.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I signed up fr a feature writing curse.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I feel as thugh I’m n the right path nw, writing abut public health.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________