福建省连城县第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期12月月考（2）英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份福建省连城县第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期12月月考（2）英语试卷(含答案)，共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
With schls shut due t the epidemic （疫情） thusands f parents have turned int hmeschling educatrs vernight. But it’s nt an easy thing fr every parent t deal with. Many educatin cmpanies are currently ffering free activities fr kids. Here are sme f them.
Histry at Hme
Histry at Hme ffers a free vide series that includes a quick histry lessn, plus ideas fr fllw-up activities that parents and kids can d at hme. The first ne is abut the histry f hand-washing. New vides are available every Mnday, Wednesday, and Friday after 9 a.m., and special guests include Laurence amng thers.
Csmic Kids Yga
Similarly, the Csmic Kids Yga vides are gd fr a few minutes’ peace and quiet s yu can wrk — we mean, a nice stretch and mindfulness break in the middle f all the academic learning. The app requires a subscriptin, but yu can watch the vides n YuTube.
Rsetta Stne
During schl clsures, Rsetta Stne will be giving three mnths f free language learning t all elementary, middle, and high schl students. The prgram teaches languages thrugh immersin （沉浸式）, with instant feedback and prgress reprts.
The Lin King Experience
Bradway’s The Lin King has always ffered theater-making classes fr kids, but nrmally yu’d have t pay fr them and d them in a classrm setting. Nw they’ve adapted their curriculum s families can d it at hme fr free — just dwnlad the PDF guides. There are tw curses： ne fr kids between the ages f 8 and 11, and the ther fr kids between the ages f 12 and 15.
1． When can kids btain updated histry lessn vides?
A.At 7 a.m. n Mnday.
B.At 9 a.m. n Tuesday.
C.At 8 a.m. n Wednesday.
D.At 10 a.m. n Friday.
2． What can we infer abut The Lin King Experience?
A.Kids can enjy a classic mvie.
B.It used t be set in a classrm.
C.Users have t subscribe it ahead.
D.It ffers lessns t kids f all ages.
3． What d these activities have in cmmn?
A.They can be perfrmed at hme.
B.Learners have t pay fr them.
C.Vide lessns can be dwnladed.
D.Each cntains varieties f learning.
Will Smith jumped int a live vlcan and kayaked （划皮艇） dwn an Icelandic whitewater river fr his latest prject. But he wasn’t making an actin mvie. It was persnal.
Smith, a Hllywd leading man wh admits that he’s far frm enjying utdr activities, has put himself in danger while filming Welcme t Earth, a Disney riginal series frm Natinal Gegraphic. He was afraid at that time, but he says “It’s really difficult t enjy things if yu’re scared. I think the ability t see hw beautiful things are is directly cnnected t yur penness t them and fear clses yu dwn.”
Smith says he was nce scared f everything and hated water, but he learns t read the rapids （急流） while whitewater kayaking, rescues turtles near the Great Barrier Reef and ges 3,000 feet belw the sea in a deep-water submarine.
Dr. Albert Lin, an engineer and explrer wh has uncvered lst cities previusly fr Natinal Gegraphic, was astnished t find that Smith was able t cntrl his fears even in the face f real danger. While diving in the undergrund lake in Namibia, Smith gt int truble and Lin watched him “drpping at a rate that felt like maybe we wuldn’t see him again.” But Smith was able t cntrl his mind and deal with the situatin. “I respected Will Smith, the actr, befre, but nw I definitely have grwn t truly respect Will Smith, the human being,” says Lin.
Prduced by famus filmmaker Darren, the series carries n the traditin f Natinal Gegraphic pushing the explring envelpe (极限) and emplying the latest technlgy t help us understand ur wrld. “I hpe this can help peple ut there get a sense f hw abslutely incredible ur planet is,” says Lin.
The experts Smith has paired with teach him abut speed, smell and sund and the clrs ut there he might miss. "Yu can’t really want t prtect smething that yu dn’t understand. And yu can’t want t prtect smething that yu can’t recgnize as beautiful," Smith says.
4． What enables yu t enjy beautiful things accrding t Smith?
A.Spirit f adventure.
B.Ability t find beauty.
C.Respect fr nature.
D.Openness t change.
5． What happened t Smith in Namibia?
A.He fund a lst city.
B.He nearly lst his life in a lake.
C.He entered a diving cmpetitin.
D.He went deep under the sea in a submarine.
6．
What can be learned abut “Welcme t Earth” frm paragraph 5?
A.It applied advanced technlgy.
B.It targets ptential explrers.
C.It wn imprtant film awards.
D.It explains the rigin f ur planet.
7． Where is the text prbably frm?
A.A guidebk.
B.A bk review.
C.A magazine.
D.A diary.
Large clthing cmpanies are develping rbts t make clthes. The prcess f using rbts r cmputers fr human wrk, knwn as autmatin, has raised cncerns abut jbs fr many peple arund the wrld.
Many clthing cmpanies are unsure abut publicly discussing autmatin. Such reprts may cause public cncern that autmatin will take jbs frm wrkers in pr cuntries. Fr this cncern, ne industry inventr, Jnathan Zrnw, said he had received nline criticism and a death threat in cnnectin with his wrk.
Sewing, the act f using a needle and thread t make clthes, is especially difficult t autmate. Rbts d nt have the fine tuch skill that human hands d. Rbts are getting better, but it will take years t fully develp their ability t handle clth.
Wrk at a leading scientific and technlgical enterprise grew ut f effrts t create sftware t guide rbts that can handle all types f materials, such as thin wire cables. Researchers sn realized ne f the best targets fr autmatin was clthing. The enterprise wrked with the Advanced Rbtics fr Manufacturing （ARM） Institute in Pittsburgh. They identified a San Francisc cmpany with a prmising way t deal with the fabric prblem. The start-up hardened fabric with chemicals. The hardened fabric was then similar t ther material rbts culd handle, like metal fr example. Once the rbts finished sewing the piece, the clthing was washed t remve the chemical.
There are ther effrts t autmate sewing factries. Anther cmpany in Gergia has develped a machine that can sew clthing by pulling the clth ver a special table, fr example.
Sanjeev Bahl, wh pened a small jeans factry in dwntwn Ls Angeles tw years ag, has studied the start-up’s machines. He is preparing t set up his first experimental machine. At his factry in September, he said that many sewing jbs are ready fr a new prcess. "If it wrks," he said, "I think there’s n reasn nt t have large-scale jeans manufacturing here again."
8．Why was Jnathan Zrnw threatened?
A.His wrk was nt fruitful.
B.His inventin wuld endanger wrkers’ emplyment.
C.His factry adpted human-cntrlled machines.
D.His rbts were t dangerus t use.
9．What can we learn abut the scientific and technlgical enterprise?
A.It prduced fabric materials.
B.It prvided sewing jbs.
C.It had a partnership with an institute.
D.It wrked t develp wire cables prducts.
10．What is Sanjeev Bahl’s attitude t the rbtic machines?
A.Tlerant.
B.Suspicius.
C.Cnservative.
D.Apprving.
11．What is the main idea f the text?
A.Cmpanies develp rbts t make clthes.
B.Rbts are nt t replace sewing wrkers.
C.Rbts are as intelligent as humans.
D.Cmpanies increase the prductin f clthes.
Many cities in the United States culd grw their wn fd lcally, raising enugh crps and cattle t meet the needs f all residents. This is the finding f an interesting new mdeling study frm Tufts University, which analyzed the ptential fr lcal fd prductin in 378 areas acrss the US and expected fd prductin.
The researchers fund that cities in the Nrthwest in the United States had the greatest ptential t raise their wn fd. Cities alng the Eastern seaside and in the Suthwest had the least ptential and wuld nt be able t meet all their wn needs f diet, even if every acre f agricultural land was used fr fd prductin. This makes sense, as many f the cities are castal and lack rm fr agricultural spreading.
The study revealed that the United States have a surplus （多余的） f agricultural land fr feeding the dmestic （国内的） ppulatin. Currently, sme land is used t raise exprt crps, but a fcus n lcal fd prductin wuld start a cnversatin abut hw that land gets used. In the wrds f Peters, lead authr and assciate prfessr at the Friedman Schl f Nutritin Science and Plicy at Tufts, "It wuld be imprtant t make sure plicies fr supprting lcal r reginal fd prductin benefit cnservatin and create pprtunities fr farmers t adpt mre sustainable （可持续的） practices. Plicies shuld als recgnize the ability f the natural resurces in a given lcal r regin and cnsider the supply chain, including ability fr fd prcessing and strage."
Althugh it’s a far cry frm the current reality, it is a nice thught t imagine cities surrunded by fd prductin peratins that transprt freshly harvested fd t nearby hmes, and then make use f the leftver fd t fertilize fields and generate heat fr greenhuses.
12．The cities alng the Eastern seaside fail t prvide enugh fd because ________.
A.citizens are unwilling t grw crps
B.the methds f fd prductin are wrng
C.they dn’t have enugh land t grw crps
D.their climate limits the agricultural prductin
13．What will the fcus n lcal fd prductin lead t?
A.Mre jb pprtunities fr citizens.
B.Mre specific plicies abut using land.
C.Cnversatins with the lcal gvernment.
D.A discussin n hw t make use f land.
14．In which sectin can we read this text in a newspaper?
A.Agriculture.
B.Entertainment.
C.Lifestyle.
D.Sprt.
15．What is the best title f this text?
A.The US Gvernment Stps Wasting Fd
B.Many Cities in the US Can Grw Their Own Fd
C.Cities Learn t Grw Fd Frm the Villages
D.Farmers Have Mre Chances t Be Emplyed
二、七选五
16．
Machine learning is a way f teaching cmputers t d tasks. ① But with machine learning, cmputers pick up new skills n their wn. This makes machine learning a pwerful frm f artificial intelligence, r AI. AI is the ability f a machine t think r learn like a persn. AI systems pwer many kinds f machines — frm smartphnes t rbts.
② The mst cmmn is supervised learning (监督式学习). In this methd, a cmputer is fed lts f labeled training data. Fr instance, it may lk at many phts f dgs. Each pht might be labeled with the dg's breed (品种).③ Then, the cmputer can pick ut dg breeds in new, unlabeled phts. The mre data the cmputer studies, the better it gets at its task. Anther imprtant kind f machine learning is reinfrcement learning (强化学习). Using this type f learning is srt f like training yur dg t d a trick (把戏). The cmputer learns t achieve sme gal by interacting with its envirnment. When the cmputer makes a chice that brings it clser t its gal, it gets a virtual reward.④ This type f machine learning has helped cmputers master difficult games like G. It has als been used t teach self-driving cars hw t get arund.
Machine learning has helped create technlgy all arund us.⑤ When yur streaming services recmmend new shws yu might like, that's machine learning at wrk. Machine learning systems even help diagnse (诊断) diseases. In many ways, the prblem-slving pwer f machine learning is reshaping the wrld.
A. There are a few types f machine learning.
B. Smetimes, the cmputer will break dwn.
C. It pwers language translatrs and search engines.
D. Hwever, machine learning is a threat t ur persnal infrmatin.
E. Thrugh trial and errr, the cmputer learns t make better chices.
F. By studying thse phts, the cmputer learns what each breed lks like.
G. In the past, t d anything cmputers relied n step-by-step instructins written by a persn.
三、完形填空（15空）
Reading is a part f a persn’s life. When I was 4, reading was 1 t me as I thught it was bring. Hwever, later when I was 6, I read Ty Stry, which 2 my attentin, and I didn’t feel bred at all. As I grew lder, I had an increasing liking fr reading. Whenever I picked up a bk, I felt like I was being 3 teleprted (传送) t the place where the stry was 4 and watching the plt unfld befre my eyes. I became s immersed (沉浸的) in the bk that I wuld lse track f the 5 and frget t eat. Luckily, when I was 9, Mm gt me a library membership card, which pened a new wrld fr me t 6 wrds that I didn’t knw existed.
Reading has been a(n) 7 experience fr me. It has greatly 8 my English and my vcabulary while develping my 9 . As I immerse myself in stries, interesting ideas cme t my mind, which has significantly increased my 10 in writing.
Reading is very persnal because everyne has their wn 11 . Fr example, sme peple like sci-fi, mysteries, etc. Therefre, ppular bks may nt be 12 fr yu. Reading shuld nt be 13 because any bk can expand ur knwledge and teach us the meaning f things. Next time yu feel like reading but 14 t chse a bk, dn’t give up s quickly. Take time t meet the bk that 15 yu mst.
17．
A.clse
B.strange
C.dear
D.hateful
18．
A.required
B.directed
C.attracted
D.received
19．
A.bviusly
B.hpefully
C.suddenly
D.magically
20．
A.breaking dwn
B.ging rund
C.taking place
D.carrying n
21．
A.time
B.wrk
C.gal
D.surce
22．
A.use
B.translate
C.make
D.learn
23．
A.invaluable
B.inaccurate
C.natural
D.familiar
24．
A.imprved
B.cvered
C.practiced
D.challenged
25．
A.cnfidence
B.energy
C.md
D.imaginatin
26．
A.mtivatin
B.creativity
C.knwledge
D.difficulty
27．
A.trade
B.taste
C.memry
D.treasure
28．
A.necessary
B.available
C.suitable
D.cnvenient
29．
A.ignred
B.limited
C.pressured
D.wasted
30．
A.fail
B.scare
C.happen
D.accept
31．
A.surprises
B.interests
C.guides
D.benefits
四、短文填空
32．
James Lind is famus because f a clinical trial he did mre than 270 years ag.
Lind was brn in 1716, in Edinburgh, and after ① (cmplete) his schling he was ffered a chance ② (study) with a physician in 1731. He then wrked as a physician assistant in the Navy fr 8 years and was prmted t physician in 1747.
At that time, scurvy (坏血病) was a severe disease and cmmn amng sailrs making lng jurneys acrss the Atlantic Ocean. As ③ cause f scurvy was unknwn, many different ④ (treatment) were prpsed. On May 20th in 1747, he divided twelve sick sailrs ⑤ six pairs, and prvided each f them with a different supplement (补充物) in their diet. As a result f ⑥ was cnsidered as the first clinical trial in histry, nly the tw sailrs ⑦ (give) ranges and lemns recvered.
The use f citrus fruits (柑橘类水果) t prevent and cure scurvy disease ⑧ (be) nt accepted by the authrities. Hwever, after Lind's death in 1794, the British Navy recgnized that making available the juice f citrus fruits t sailrs wuld prtect them frm a ptentially deadly disease.
T celebrate the day that James Lind started his famus trial t find a(n) ⑨ (effect) treatment fr scurvy, Internatinal Clinical Trials Day is celebrated ⑩ (glbal) n r near May 20th each year.
五、书面表达
33．
假定你是李华,你市将于近期举办中国书法作品展（The Exhibitin f Chinese Calligraphy）。你的外籍老师Mr. Smith非常喜欢中国书法,请你给他写一封电子邮件,邀请他和你一起参观展览。内容要点包括：
（1）展览的时间、地点；（2）展览内容；（3）希望他能接受邀请。
注意：
（1）词数80左右；（2）可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；
（3）开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Smith,
Hw is everything ging n?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．
Having held the interschl strytelling champinship fr the past tw years, I was the shining star f my schl. When it came t chsing the right candidate t participate in such cmpetitins, I was always the first chice. Naturally, I was nce again selected t represent my schl in the appraching cntest this year.
Upn hearing the fact that I was chsen again, my classmates and friends acknwledged that I wuld undubtedly emerge as the champin again. Cnsequently, I became cnceited. I was s prud that I neglected the imprtance f practicing fr the cntest.
A week befre the cntest, my teacher Ms. Sara asked, “Selena, wuld yu like t stand in frnt f the class t rehearse fr the cntest ?” She had tutred me in the past tw cmpetitins and knew hw imprtant practice was .“Just imagine yu are n the stage in the presence f the audience, ”she added .
" I’m srry, Ms. Sara, " I replied ."I have a bit f a sre thrat."
This was usually the lie I wuld tell whenever my teacher requested me t practice in frnt f the class. I always fund excuses t avid ding it because I believed that I was the best and therefre the practice was unnecessary. On ne ccasin, I even tld Mrs. Sara nt t wrry t much as I was well prepared fr the cntest. In fact, I did everything but practice my scrip. I nly managed t glance briefly thrugh the stry the day befre the cntest. As the best stryteller amng the students f the lcal secndary schls, I was t vain t practice and expected everything t be fine.
The cntest was being held in the lcal cmmunity hall. On the day f the cntest, the hall was packed.
My schl teachers and principal were there alng with many f my classmates and schlmates. I was the eighth cntestant ut f twenty in ttal. Thse wh spke befre me did extremely well. On seeing their fascinating and utstanding perfrmance, I began t lse cnfidence in myself. My palms sweated heavily and I started t feel nervus.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好；
4. 续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph1：
Sn, it was my turn t talk.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph2：
Finally, results were annunced after the cntest.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案： D
解析： 细节理解题。根据Histry at Hme标题下的最后一句：第一个是关于洗手的历史。每周一、周三和周五上午9点后都会有新的视频,特别嘉宾包括劳伦斯等。可知选项中星期五上午10点,孩子们可以获得更新的历史课视频。故选D。
2．答案： B
解析： 推理判断题。根据The Lin King Experience标题下的第一句：百老汇的《狮子王》一直为孩子们提供戏剧制作课程,但通常情况下,你必须支付费用,并在课堂上进行。可知关于狮子王的经历,我们能推断出它过去设置在教室里。故选B.
3．答案： A
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段：由于疫情导致学校关闭,数千名家长一夜之间变成了家庭教育者。但这对每个家长来说都不是一件容易的事。许多教育公司目前正在为孩子们提供免费活动。这里有一些。可知这些活动的共同点是：他们可以在家里实施。故选A。
4．答案： D
解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容：他当时很害怕,但他说：如果你害怕,就很难享受生活。我认为,看到事物有多美好的能力与你对它们的开放程度直接相关,而恐惧会让你封闭。可知,恐惧会阻止人享受生活,阻止人们看到美丽的事物,而面对恐惧,开放自己能看到美好事物。因此,是面对恐惧,做出改变的开放让人欣赏美丽。故选D项。
5．答案： B
解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容：在纳米比亚的地下湖潜水时,史密斯遇到了麻烦,看着他以一种我们可能再也见不到他的速度下降。但史密斯能够控制自己的思想,处理好这种情况。可知,史密斯在潜水时遇到了危险,在同伴看来,以一种再也见不到他的速度下降,应是几乎失去生命。故选B项。
6．答案： A
解析： 推理判断题。根据文章第五段内容：由著名电影制作人达伦·阿罗诺夫斯基制作的《国家地理》系列延续了《国家地理》的传统,不断挑战探索极限,运用最新技术帮助我们了解世界。可知,它运用了最新技术。
7．答案： C
解析： 文章出处题。根据文章第二段内容：史密斯是好莱坞的男影星,他承认自己并不喜欢户外活动,在拍摄《欢迎来到地球》时,他将自己置于危险之中。《欢迎来到地球》是由国家地理频道制作的迪士尼原创系列。可知,文章介绍了《欢迎来到地球》这部电影和演员史密斯在其中的经历,由此可推知,应是来自电影杂志。
8．答案： B
解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第二段：此类报道可能会引发公众的担忧,即自动化会剥夺贫困国家工人的工作。针对这一担忧,一位行业发明家Jnathan Zrnw表示,他因自己的工作而受到了网络批评和死亡威胁。可知,Jnathan Zrnw因为公众担忧他的发明（自动化）会剥夺工人的工作而受到了威胁。故选B。
9．答案： C
解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第四段：研究人员很快意识到,服装是自动化的最佳目标之一。这家企业与匹兹堡的先进制造机器人（ARM）研究所合作。可知,这家企业与匹兹堡的先进制造机器人（ARM）研究所合作。故选C.
10．答案： D
解析： 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段：两年前在洛杉矶市中心开设了一家小型牛仔裤工厂的Sanjeev Bahl,已经研究了这家初创公司的机器。他正在准备安装第一台试验机。9月,在他的工厂里,他表示许多缝纫工作已准备好采用新工艺。"如果它奏效的话,"他说,"我认为在这里再次进行大规模牛仔裤制造是没有理由不做的。"可知,Sanjeev Bahl已经研究了这家初创公司的机器,并正在准备安装试验机,这表明他对机器人机器持赞成态度此外,他还表示许多缝纫工作已准备好采用新工艺,这进一步支持了他对新技术的积极态度。
11．答案： A
解析： 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段：大型服装公司正在开发用于制作服装的机器人。将机器人或计算机用于人类工作的过程被称为自动化,这引发了世界各地许多人对于就业问题的担忧。以及全文内容可知,文章主要描述了大型服装公司正在开发用于制作服装的机器人,以及这些机器人如何改变服装制造业的现状。文章提到了几家公司的研发努力,包括与研究所的合作,以及初创公司的创新方法。同时,也提到了这些努力可能带来的社会影响,如自动化对工人就业的影响,以及工厂主对此的看法。选项A：公司开发机器人来制作衣服。准确地概括了文本的主要内容,即公司正在开发用于服装制造的机器人。故选A。
12．答案： C
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句Cities alng the Eastern seaside and in the Suthwest had the least ptential and wuld nt be able t meet all their wn needs f diet, even if every acre f agricultural land was used fr fd prductin. This makes sense, as many f the cities are castal and lack rm fr agricultural spreading.（东部沿海城市和西南部城市的潜力最小,即使每英亩农田都用于粮食生产,它们也无法满足自身对饮食的全部需求。这是有道理的,因为许多城市都是沿海城市,缺乏农业扩张的空间。）可知,东部沿海城市无法提供足够的食物是因为他们没有足够的土地种植庄稼。故选C。
13．答案： D
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句Currently, sme land is used t raise exprt crps, but a fcus n lcal fd prductin wuld start a cnversatin abut hw that land gets used.（目前,一些土地用于种植出口作物,但关注当地粮食生产将引发有关这些土地如何利用的讨论。）可知,对当地粮食生产的关注将引发对如何利用土地的讨论。故选D。
14．答案： A
解析： 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句This is the finding f an interesting new mdeling study frm Tufts University, which analyzed the ptential fr lcal fd prductin in 378 areas acrss the US and expected fd prductin.（这是塔夫茨大学一项有趣的新模型研究的发现,该研究分析了美国378个地区的当地粮食生产潜力和预期粮食生产。）可知,文章是介绍了一项关于美国农业生产的调查研究,所以应来自一份报纸的农业板块。A.Agriculture农业；B.Entertainment娱乐；C.Lifestyle生活方式；D.Sprt运动。故选A。
15．答案： B
解析： 标题归纳题。根据第一段第一句Many cities in the United States culd grw their wn fd lcally, raising enugh crps and cattle t meet the needs f all residents. （美国的许多城市可以在当地种植自己的粮食,种植和养殖足够的庄稼和牲畜,以满足所有居民的需求。）和第二句中的This is the finding f an interesting new mdeling study frm Tufts University,（这是塔夫茨大学一项有趣的新模型研究的发现。）可知,文章主要是讲一项研究发现美国的许多城市可以在当地种植自己的粮食,种植和养殖足够的庄稼和牲畜,以满足所有居民的需求。故美国的很多城市可以种植自己的粮食可以作为最佳标题。故选B。
16．答案： G； A； F； E； C
解析：
17．答案： D
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我4岁的时候,我讨厌阅读,因为我觉得它很无聊。A.clse亲近；B.strange陌生；C.dear亲爱的；D.hateful十分讨厌的。根据后文"as I thught it was bring"可知,作者觉得阅读很无聊,所以是讨厌的。故选D项。
18．答案： C
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而,后来当我6岁的时候,我读了《玩具总动员》,它吸引了我的注意力,我一点也不觉得无聊。A.required需要；B.directed指导；C.attracted吸引；D.received收到。根据后文"Ididn't feel bred at all"可知,作者一点也不觉得无聊,所以是吸引了他的注意力。故选C项。
19．答案： D
解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：每当我拿起一本书,我就觉得自己被神奇地传送到了故事发生的地方,看着情节在我眼前展开。A.bviusly显然；B.hpefully希望地；C.suddenly突然；D.magically神奇地。根据后文"teleprted（传送）t the place where the stry was4and watching the plt unfld befre myeyes.""可知,作者觉得被传送到了故事发生的地方,所以应是神奇地。故选D项。
20．答案： C
解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意：每当我拿起一本书,我就觉得自己被神奇地传送到了故事发生的地方,看着情节在我眼前展开。A.breaking dwn崩溃；B.ging rund绕行；C.taking place发生；D.carrying n继续。根据后文"watching the plt unfld befre my eyes."可知,作者看着书籍情节在眼前展开,所以应是传送到了故事发生的地方。故选C项。
21．答案： A
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我沉浸在书中,以至于忘记了时间,忘记了吃饭。A.time时间；B.wrk工作；C.gal目标；D.surce来源。根据前文"I became s immersed（沉浸的）in the bk"以及后文"frget t eat"可知,作者沉浸在书中,忘记了吃饭,所以应是忘记了时间。故选A项。
22．答案： D
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是,在我9岁的时候,妈妈给了我一张图书馆的会员卡,这为我打开了一个新世界,让我学习以前不知道的单词。A.use使用；B.translate翻译；C.make制作；D.learn学习。根据后文"wrds that I didn't knw existed"结合选项可知,应该是"学习以前不知道的单词"符合语境。故选D项。
23．答案： A
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：阅读对我来说是一段无价的经历。A.invaluable无价的；B.inaccurate不准确的；C.natural自然的；D.familiar熟悉的。根据后文"It has greatly__8__my English and my vcabulary while develping my9 ."可知,阅读极大地提高了作者的英语和词汇量,发展了他的想象力,所以是无价的经历。故选A项。
24．答案： A
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它极大地提高了我的英语和词汇量,同时也发展了我的想象力。A.imprved提高；B.cvered覆盖；C.practiced练习；D.challenged挑战。根据前文"which pened a new wrld fr me t6 wrds that I didn't knw existed."可知,阅读让作者学习以前不知道的单词,所以是极大地提高了作者的英语和词汇量。故选A项。
25．答案： D
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它极大地提高了我的英语和词汇量,同时也发展了我的想象力。A.cnfidence信心；B.energy能量；C.md心情；D.imaginatin想象力。根据后文"As I immerse myself in stries,interesting ideas cme t my mind"可知,当作者沉浸在故事中时,他的脑海中会涌现出有趣的想法,所以是发展了他的想象力。故选D项。
26．答案： B
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我沉浸在故事中时,我的脑海中会涌现出有趣的想法,这大大提高了我的写作创造力。A.mtivatin动力；B.creativity创造力；C.knwledge知识；D.difficulty困难。根据前文"As I immerse myself in stries,interesting ideas cme t my mind"可知,当作者沉浸在故事中时,他的脑海中会涌现出有趣的想法,发展了他的想象力,提高了写作创造力。故选B项。
27．答案： B
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：阅读是非常个人化的,因为每个人都有自己的品味。A.trade交易；B.taste品味；C.memry记忆；D.treasure宝藏。根据后文"Reading is very persnal"可知,阅读是非常个人化的,每个人的书籍爱好类型不同,所以是都有自己的品味。故选B项。
28．答案： C
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此,流行书籍可能不适合你。A.necessary必要的；B.available可用的；C.suitable适合的；D.cnvenient方便的。根据前文"Fr example,sme peple like sci-fi,mysteries,etc."可知,如果你喜欢科幻小说、推理小说等,那么流行书籍可能不适合你。故选C项。
29．答案： B
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：阅读不应该受到限制,因为任何一本书都可以扩展我们的知识,教会我们事物的意义。A.ignred忽略；B.limited限制；C.pressured施压；D.wasted浪费。根据后文"because anybk canexpand ur knwledge and teach us the meaning f things."可知,作者认为任何一本书都可以扩展我们的知识,教会我们事物的意义,所以书籍的类型不应受限制。故选B项。
30．答案： A
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：下次你想读书却找不到书的时候,不要那么快就放弃。A.fail失败；B.scare吓唬；C.happen发生；D.accept接受。根据后文"dn't give up s quickly"可知,应是找不到想看的书,所以决定放弃,此处作者在劝诫读者不应轻易放弃。故选A项。
31．答案： B
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：花时间读你最感兴趣的书。A.surprises惊喜；B.interests兴趣；C.guides指导；D.benefits好处。根据前文"Next time yu feel like reading but14 t chse a bk,dn't give up squickly."可知,作者在劝读者在找不到想看的书的时候,不要那么快就放弃,可以看你最感兴趣的那本。故选B项。
32．答案： cmpleting； t study； the； treatments； int； what； given； was； effective； glbally
解析： ①考查非谓语动词。句意：Lind于1716年出生于爱丁堡,1731年完成学业后,他获得了一个与-位医师学习的机会。
②考查非谓语动词。句意：Lind于1716年出生于爱丁堡,1731年完成学业后,他获得了一个与一位医师学习的机会。
③考查冠词。句意：由于坏血病的病因未知,因此提出了许多不同的治疗方法。
④考查名词的数。句意：由于坏血病的病因未知,因此提出了许多不同的治疗方法。
⑤考查固定搭配。句意：1747年5月20日,他将12名患病的水手分成6对,并在他们的饮食中分别提供了不同的补充物。
⑥考查宾语从句。句意：作为历史上被认为是第一次临床试验的结果,只有两名被给予桔子和柠檬的水手康复了。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意：作为历史上被认为是第一次临床试验的结果,只有两名被给予桔子和柠檬的水手康复了。
⑧考查时态。句意：然而,使用柑橘类水果来预防和治疗坏血病的方法并未被当局接受。
⑨考查形容词。句意：为了庆祝James Lind开始其著名的寻找坏血病有效治疗方法的试验的那一天,每年5月20日或附近日期,全球都会庆祝国际临床试验日。
⑩考查副词。句意：为了庆祝James Lind开始其著名的寻找坏血病有效治疗方法的试验的那一天,每年5月20日或附近日期,全球都会庆祝国际临床试验日。
33．答案： Dear Mr. Smith,
Hw is everything ging n? I knw that the Exhibitin f Chinese Calligraphy is t be held in the Art Center in ur city next weekend. I am writing t invite yu t attend it with me.
The event lasts frm 9 am t 5 pm, when many wrks by distinguished calligraphers will be n shw. Anyne interested is welcme t visit fr free. I think this is a gd chance fr yu t get immersed in the traditinal Chinese culture. If yu have an interest in it, we can g tgether.
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Best wishes.
Yurs,
LiHua
解析：
34．答案：
Sn, it was my turn t talk. Facing the crwd, I fund myself suffering frm stagefright. I spke in an expressinless vice and even stuttered a few times as I frgt parts f the stry. My legs trembled and s did my vice. On seeing my terrible perfrmance, the judges shk their heads. The supprters frm my schl lked at me in disappintment. I have never been s embarrassed in my life. In the end I walked ff the stage, my eyes filled with tears.
Finally, results were annunced after the cntest. I did nt win any prizes—nt even a cnslatin ne. It was nt surprising at all. I felt ashamed when I faced my classmates and f curse, Ms. Sara. I regretted underestimating my ppnents and verestimating myself. My vanity had cst me the champinship. I nw regretted being s arrgant. I had learned my lessn well and finally understd the meaning f the tw sayings, "Pride ges befre a fall." and "Practice makes perfect！"
解析： 1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容"很快,就该我上场了。"可知,第一段可描写作者在这次演讲比赛中的具体表现。
②由第二段首句内容"最后,比赛结束后宣布了比赛结果。"可知,第二段可描写作者在听到结果后的心情以及领悟到的经验教训。
2.续写线索：上场表演—场上表现—演讲结束—宣布结果—后悔羞愧—领悟感受
3. 词类激活
行为类
①结结巴巴地说：stutter/ speak withut fluency
②低估：underrate/ underestimate
③后悔：regret/awake t ne's errrs
情感类
①尴尬：embarrassed/ awkward
②羞愧：ashamed/ humiliating
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Facing the crwd, I fund myself suffering frm stage fright.（运用了现在分词作伴随状语）
[高分句型2]. I felt ashamed when I faced my classmates and f curse, Ms. Sara.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）