福建省连城县第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份福建省连城县第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试卷(含答案)，共17页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Welcme t "Cash Pr Pints Rich", a new travel blg dedicated t sharing experience with credit card pints and miles t help yu get big travel but fr small spend. With the right planning and maximizatin f available resurces, traveling as a cllege student may be easier than yu think.
Chengdu, China
If visiting a place with happy lcals is a pririty fr yu, there’s n better city t hit than Chengdu. It is hme t pandas and spicy things. Mrever, the city’s abundance f cultural and histrical sights, tgether with its laid-back lifestyle, make itself ne f the mst attractive and livable large cities t. Past travelers have spent, n average, ￥158 n meals and abut a quarter f that n lcal transprtatin fr ne day.
Cn Da, Vietnam
Turism is picking up in Vietnam lately, where yu can travel fr abut ¥ 100 per day if yu play yur cards right. Cn Da Island Natin Park, a grup f dramatic tiny islands ff the suthern cast, is a great destinatin t see sea turtles and ther wildlife while explring the area n ft. Its thick jungle will give yu a gd chance t uncver a paradise f yur wn.
Zakynths, Greece
If yu’re lking fr an affrdable Eurpean summer beach vacatin, cnsider Zakynths. Fd is cheap and muthwatering. There are plenty f free things t d. althugh the favrite is spending time n the beautiful beaches edged by electric blue water. There are cuntless ptins fr swimming in the appealing sea, alng with charming villages and museums t explre.
New Orleans, U. S.
New Orleans is an incredibly unique place in the U. S., full f fascinating histry, absrbing culture, delicius fd, and a cnstantly buzzing nightlife scene. There are actually a cuple f hstels in and near the French Quarter that ffer reasnable accmmdatin rates fr students.
1．Which city best suits peple wh like t meet cheerful natives?
A.Chengdu.
B.Cn Da.
C.Zakynths.
D.New Orleans.
2．What d Cn Da and Zakynths have in cmmn?
A.Cuntless lcal cultures.
B.Free turist attractins.
C.Impressive sea views.
D.Large charming museums.
3．Wh may be the target readers f this passage?
A.Parents arranging family trips.
B.Students explring affrdable destinatins.
C.Elders lking fr quiet destinatins.
D.Businessmen seeking high-end htels.
Imagine being tld that yu will never walk again！ That was what dctrs tld the wrld-famus gymnast （体操运动员） Kieran Behan after they remved a cancerus tumr （肿瘤） frm his leg when he was nly ten years ld. The peratin went s badly that he wke up crying in terrible pain. Up t then, he had been crazy abut gymnastics and was determined t becme an Olympic champin. But hw culd he d that when he culd nt even walk nw and was sitting in a wheelchair?
Kieran was ging t shw them and he started n the lng rad t recvery. He was 15 mnths in a wheelchair but he kept n exercising and was back in the gym. But within a few mnths he fell frm the high bar and suffered a serius head injury, which caused frequent blackuts. Thus, he missed a whle year at schl but the gym was beckning （召唤） again. This time thugh, he had t vercme the challenges f that awful injury and getting back his balance. He returned t schl using a walking stick but was cruelly laughed at by his classmates.
It tk him three years t get back t where he had been befre he injured his head. But unfrtunately, he then suffered mre injuries. Even just after he had been chsen fr the Eurpean Champinships, his knee was brken. Behan has said that was when he was abut t give up.
But he never gave up and finally succeeded in becming the Challenge Wrld Cup flr champin in 2011, and his greatest mment f hnr was when he attended the Lndn 2012 Olympics. He had becme an Olympic athlete after being thrugh such sufferings. He is really a glrius example f the Olympic spirit.
4．What can we infer abut Kieran Behan in the first paragraph?
A.He was a famus gymnast when he was ten.
B.He was unable t walk after the peratin.
C.He lst ne leg because f the peratin.
D.He decided t give up gymnastics.
5．Hw lng did it take Kieran t stand up again after the cancer peratin?
A.A few mnths.
B.Fifteen mnths.
C.One year.
D.Three years.
6．What happened after Kieran was chsen fr the Eurpean Champinships?
A.He ttally lst heart.
B.He hurt his head.
C.He brke his knee.
D.He was laughed at by thers.
7．Which wrds best describe Kieran Behan?
A.Unfrtunate but smart.
B.Talented but weak.
C.Curius and psitive.
D.Brave and determined.
If there was t be a praise t the frg, it wuld have t cntain ne new piece f infrmatin： its ability t predict earthquakes. A scientific study has suggested that they escape an area just befre such disaster strikes.
The evidence, published yesterday in the Jurnal f Zlgy, centers n a ppulatin f breeding （繁殖） frgs in Italy. It seems that, a few years ag, these creatures had suddenly escaped frm their hme five days befre an earthquake struck their breeding grund.
The frgs’ ability t sense the earthquake is nt fully understd, but 96 percent f male frgs escaped and returned a day after the danger had passed. This discvery baffled Dr. Rachel Grant, wh hadn’t set ut t learn abut frgs’ reactins t earthquakes, but t study the effect f the lunar cycle n them. She nw believes that frgs may be able t sense sme signs and use them as an early-warning system fr earthquakes.
Frgs are nt the nly creatures brn with an unusual pwer t predict natural disasters. In 2004, elephants in Thailand made lud nises befre the tsunami hit, while bats in Sri Lanka flew arund in anxiety befre the disaster.
While mst f these animal warnings have been ignred, there are times when they have been nticed. In 1975, scientists in Haicheng, China, nticed unusual behavir in the city’s dgs and cats. They demanded the evacuatin f the city, expecting a majr disaster. Their warning came five-and-a-half hurs befre an earthquake struck, resulting in 2,000 deaths. Withut the evacuatin, anther 150,000 peple culd have been killed.
"There are things we can’t see and sunds we can’t hear. But many animals can. There is a sense called electr-perceptin that fish and sharks use t frm a picture arund them, while dlphins and bats use snar t find their way arund," says Prfessr Daniel Mills, an expert in animal behavir at Lincln University.
8． Accrding t paragraph 3, Dr Rachel Grant was ______ abut the frgs’ unusual behavir
A.wrried
B.cnfused
C.disappinted
D.anxius
9． Hw des the authr develp paragraph 4?
A.By giving examples.
B.By listing numbers.
C.By explaining causes.
D.By presenting cntrasts.
10． What is the authr’s purpse in mentining the earthquake in Haicheng?
A.T stress the seriusness f the disaster.
B.T praise the gvernment’s timely actin.
C.T describe a successful evacuatin in histry.
D.T shw the benefit f nticing animal warnings.
11． What are Prf. Daniel Mills’s wrds mainly abut?
A.Why animals can sense disasters.
B.What his study will fcus n next.
C.Hw humans learn abut the wrld.
D.Hw animals behave befre disasters.
Just being intelligent （聪明的） desn’t mean smene will be successful. And just because smene is less intelligent desn’t mean that persn will fail. That’s ne take-hme message frm the wrk f peple like Angela Duckwrth, wh wrks at the University f Pennsylvania in Philadelphia.
Like many ther scientists, Duckwrth wndered what makes ne persn mre successful than anther. When digging deeper, Duckwrth fund that the peple wh perfrmed best shared a quality independent f intelligence. They had what she nw calls grit （毅力）. Duckwrth develped a set f questins t test it. She calls it her "grit scale （量表）."
In ne study f peple 25 and lder, she fund that as peple age, they becme mre likely t stick with a prject. She als fund that git increases with educatin. Peple wh finished cllege scred higher n the grit scale than peple wh quit befre graduatin. Peple wh went t graduate schl after cllege scred even higher.
She then did anther study with cllege students. Duckwrth wanted t see hw intelligence and grit influenced perfrmance in schl. S she cmpared scres n cllege-entrance exams, which measure IQ, t schl grades and scres n the grit scale. Students with higher grades tended t have mre grit. That’s nt surprising. Getting gd grades takes bth smarts and hard wrk.
But sme peple cunter that this grit means success. Amng thse peple is Marcus Crede, a prfessr at Iwa State University in Ames. He recently pled the results f 88studies n grit. Tgether, thse studies tested nearly 67, 000 peple. And grit did nt predict success, Crede fund.
Hwever, he thinks grit is very similar t smene’s ability t set gals, wrk tward them and think things thrugh befre acting.
"Study habits and skills, test anxiety and class attendance are far mre strngly cnnected t schl grades than grit," Crede says. "We can teach students hw t study well. We can help them with their test anxiety," he adds. "I’m nt sure we can d that with grit."
12． What can we knw frm the first tw paragraphs?
A.Intelligence determines success.
B.Nt all smart peple will succeed.
C.Duckwrth redesigned a grit scale.
D.Grit decides hw intelligent ne might be.
13． What might influence a persn’s grit accrding t Angela Duckwrth’s findings?
A.Lifestyle.
B.Family.
C.Persnality
D.Educatin.
14． What des the underlined wrd "cunter" in paragraph 5 mean?
A.Cmment.
B.Disagree.
C.Recgnize.
D.Warn.
15． What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A.Grit can hardly be taught.
B.Grit can be imprved eastly
C.Grit is strngly related t test anxiety.
D.Grit has nthing t d with schl grades.
二、七选五
16．
Yu may have grwn up living with lts f siblings, r this may be yur first time sharing yur living space with smene else. ① Fllw these tips t make sure yu and yur rmmate keep things pleasant and supprtive thrughut the year (r even years)!
Be clear abut yur expectatins frm the beginning. D yu knw in advance that yu hate it when smene hits the snze buttn (贪睡闹铃) fifteen times every mrning? That yu’re a neat freak (怪人)? That yu need ten minutes t yurself befre talking t anyne after yu wake up? ② It’s nt fair t expect him r her t pick up n them right away, and cmmunicating what yu need is ne f the best ways t avid prblems befre they becme prblems.
Address prblems when they’re little. Is yur rmmate always frgetting her things fr the shwer, and taking yurs? ③ Addressing things that anny yu while they’re still little can help yur rmmate be aware f smething she may nt therwise knw. And addressing little things is much easier than addressing them after they’ve becme big.
④ This may seem simple, but it’s prbably ne f the biggest reasns why rmmates experience cnflict. Dn’t think he’ll mind if yu brrw his shes fr a quick sccer game? Fr all yu knw, yu just stepped ver an uncrssable line. Dn’t brrw, use, r take anything withut getting permissin first.
Be mindful f wh yu bring int yur rm-and hw ften. ⑤ But yur rmmate may nt. Be mindful f hw ften yu bring peple ver. If yur rmmate studies best in the quiet, and yu study best in a grup, can yu alternate wh hits the library and wh gets the rm?
A. Be pen t new ideas and experiences.
B. Respect all the things that belng t yur rmmate.
C. Yu may lve having yur study grup int yur rm.
D. Expect t learn, grw and change during the time in the cllege.
E. Are yur clthes being brrwed faster than yu can wash them?
F. Let yur rmmate knw as sn as yu can abut yur little preferences.
G. Having a rmmate can be bth a challenge and a great part f yur cllege experience.
三、完形填空（15空）
The sun was shining brightly ver ur heads and sweat(汗水) was puring dwn ur backs and faces. We std still withut 1 any nise, all ht and tired. But everyne kept standing as straight as trees.
It was smething mst high schls give t new Senir One students—military training. We 2 fur days in a clsed envirnment. 3 we culdn’t g hme at night and the training was 4 and difficult, ur humrus yung drillmaster(教官) with a funny accent was a real 5 f ur days. We laughed at his jkes, sat in rws singing different sngs and 6 him telling true stries abut his life. He gave us the feeling that 7 and sweat were nt the nly things that military training 8 .
After this jurney, we were mre 9 than we had imagined and we were much braver than 10 . Girls wh lked pale rested fr a little while, then right away came back t the team. Bys wh were being punished 11 t the playgrund at nce and began t run. Sweat flwed dwn ur faces 12 we thught abut hw t shut 13 than ther classes.
Military training taught us perseverance(坚持不懈) and determinatin. On the last day f ur training, the cnfidence culd be seen n ur faces. We shuted s lud that ur 14 culd be heard acrss the playgrund. With eyes like burning trches(火炬), we walked int the future. Nw the sun is 15 at all f us.
17．
A.crying
B.making
C.sending
D.telling
18．
A.wasted
B.spent
C.kept
D.tk
19．
A.Because
B.If
C.Althugh
D.After
20．
A.strict
B.curius
C.interesting
D.nrmal
21．
A.success
B.pleasure
C.wrry
D.wnder
22．
A.referred t
B.devted t
C.turned t
D.listened t
23．
A.sunlight
B.wealth
C.desire
D.health
24．
A.received
B.helped
C.ffered
D.happened
25．
A.cncerned
B.determined
C.interested
D.surprised
26．
A.expected
B.expressed
C.disliked
D.rescued
27．
A.escaped
B.mved
C.rde
D.rushed
28．
A.s
B.when
C.r
D.until
29．
A.larger
B.strnger
C.luder
D.lwer
30．
A.thughts
B.feelings
C.pinins
D.vices
31．
A.travelling
B.falling
C.setting
D.smiling
四、短文填空
32．
Fr several days, strange things ① (ccur) in the cuntryside f nrtheastern Hebei. Then, n 28th July 1976, an earthquake, ② (measure) 7.8 magnitude, struck Tangshan city. The city was ③ (great) affected and nearly destryed. Many peple ④ (kill) r injured. After the quakes, the rescue wrk began sn. Sldiers dug ut thse ⑤ were trapped and buried the dead. Dctrs and nurses came ⑥ (prvide) medical care. Wrkers built shelters fr ⑦ (survive) whse hmes had been destryed. ⑧ strng supprt frm the gvernment and ⑨ (tire) effrts f the peple, Tangshan started t revive ⑩ (it), finally a new Tangshan was built.
五、书面表达
33．
假定你是高中学生李华,你的美国朋友Bb因为喜欢吃垃圾食品又不喜欢锻炼,导致体重超重,最近他因此很苦恼,请你写封信,给他一些建议。
参考词汇：junk fd垃圾食品
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；
Dear Bb,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．答案： A
解析： 细节理解题。根据原文Chengdu, China部分中提到的"If visiting a place with happy lcals is a pririty fr yu, there’s n better city t hit than Chengdu.（如果您想去一个有快乐当地人的地方, 那么没有比成都更好的城市了。）"可知, 成都是最适合想要遇见悠闲、无忧无虑本地人的人。故选A。
2．答案： C
解析： 细节理解题。根据Cn Da,Vietnam（越南昆岛）部分的"Cn Da Island Natin Park, a grup f dramatic tiny islands ff the suthern cast, is a great destinatin t see sea turtles and ther wildlife while explring the area n ft.（孔岛国家公园是南部海岸附近的一组引人注目的小岛, 是徒步探索该地区时看到海龟和其他野生动物的好去处。）"及Zakynths, Greece部分的"There are plenty f free things t d, althugh the favrite is spending time n the beautiful beaches edged by electric blue water.（这里有很多免费的事情可以做, 尽管最受欢迎的是在蔚蓝的海水边美丽的海滩上度过时光。）"可知, 两地都可以看到迷人的海景。故选C。
3．答案： B
解析： 推理判断题。根据第一段提及"…a new travel blg dedicated t sharing experience with credit card pints and miles t help yu get big travel but fr small spend. With the right planning and maximizatin f available resurces, traveling as a cllege student may be easier than yu think. （……一个旅游博客, 致力于分享信用卡积分和里程的使用经验, 帮助您花小钱享受大旅游。只要计划得当, 最大限度地利用现有资源, 大学生旅行可能比你想象的要容易得多。）以及每段中都体现出该旅游地的实惠和便宜。因此推断探索经济实惠的目的地的学生最有可能是目标读者, 故选B。
4．答案： B
解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第一段"But hw culd he d that when he culd nt even walk nw and was sitting in a wheelchair"（但是,当他现在甚至不能走路,坐在轮椅上时,他怎么能做到这一点呢?）可知,手术后他不能走路。故选B项。
5．答案： B
解析： 推理判断题。根据文章第二段"He was 15 mnths in a wheelchair but he kept n exercising and was back in the gym."（他在轮椅上坐了15个月,但他继续锻炼,回到了健身房。）可知,他在轮椅上度过了15个月,由此推断他是术后15个月才重新站起来。故选B项。
6．答案： C
解析： 细节理解题。由文章第三段"Even just after he had been chsen fr the Eurpean Champinships, his knee was brken."（就在他被选入欧洲锦标赛之后,他的膝盖就裂了。）可知,他当时伤到了膝盖。故选C项。
7．答案： D
解析： 推理判断题。由文章最后一段"But he never gave up and finally succeeded in becming the Challenge Wrld Cup flr champin in 2011, and his greatest mment f hnr was when heat tended the Lndn 2012 Olympics. He had becme an Olympic athlete after being thrugh such sufferings. He is really a glrius example f the Olympic spirit."（但他从未放弃,最终在2011年成功成为挑战世界杯场地冠军,他最伟大的荣誉时刻是参加2012年伦敦奥运会。在经历了这样的痛苦之后,他成为了一名奥运会运动员。他真是奥林匹克精神的光辉典范。）以及前文可知,Kieran Behan一生经历数次病痛和磨难,但仍然坚持,成功地实现了自己的梦想,由此可见他十分勇敢、坚定。故选D项。
8．答案： B
解析：
9．答案： A
解析：
10．答案： D
解析：
11．答案： A
解析：
12．答案： B
解析： 推理判断题。根据第一段：聪明并不意味着一定会成功,不聪明也不意味着一定会失败。和第二段：深入研究后,Duckwrth发现,表现最好的人拥有一种与聪明无关的品质。可知,聪明并不完全意味着一个人就会成功,不那么聪明的人也并不一定会失败,表现最好的人拥有一种与智商无关的品质。即智商高的人也许会辜负自己的聪明才智而不能成功。故选B。
13．答案： D
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段：她还发现,毅力随着教育程度的提高而增加。在毅力测试中,大学毕业的人比毕业前辍学的人得分更高。大学毕业后去读研的人得分更高。可知,人的毅力随着受教育程度的提高而增加,即教育程度可以影响一个人的毅力。故选D。
14．答案： B
解析： 词义猜测题。根据第四段：因此,她将测试智商的大学入学考试的分数与学校成绩和某人在毅力测试中的分数进行了比较。成绩越高的学生似乎更有毅力。可知,Duckwrth认为毅力和成功有很大关系。结合划线词所在句子中的but可知,该句陈述的观点与上文相反即一些人反对毅力意味着成功这个观点。由此猜测划线词意为反对,质疑。
15．答案： A
解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段：Crede说：学习习惯和技能、考试焦虑和出勤率与学校成绩的关系远比毅力更为密切。我们可以教学生如何好好学习。我们可以帮助他们解决考试焦虑,他补充道。我不确定我们是否有勇气做到这一点。可知,毅力很难教,故选A。
16．答案： G； F； E； B； C
解析： ①细节理解题.根据前文this may be yur first time sharing yur living space with smene else这可能是你第一次和别人分享你的生活空间,可知此处应填：有一个室友既是一个挑战,也是你大学生活的重要组成部分：故选G.
②推理判断题,根据下文It's nt fair t expect him r her t pick up n them right away, and cmmunicating what yu need is ne f the best ways t avid prblems befre they becme prblems期望他或她能马上理解你的想法是不公平的,在问题变成问题之前,交流你的需求是避免问题的最好方法之一, 可知此处应填：尽快让你的室友知道你的小喜好.故选F
③细节理解题,根据下文Addressing things that anny yu while they’re still little can help yur rmmate be aware f smething she may n ther wise knw在事情还小的时候就处理它们,可以帮助你的室友意识到一些她可能不知道的事情"可知此处应填：你的衣服被借走的速度比你洗的速度快吗. 故选E
④推理判断题,根据前文This may seem simple, but it's prbably ne f the biggest reasns why rmmates experience cnflict这似乎很简单,但这可能是室友之间发生冲突的最大原因之一,可知此处应填：尊重所有属于你室友的东西故选B.
⑤细节理解题,根据前文Be mindful f wh yu bring int yur rm-and hw ften注意你把谁带进了你的房间--以及频率.可知此处应填：你可能喜欢你的学习小组进入你的房间：故选C
17．答案： B
解析： 考查动词及语境理解。句意：我静止站在那里,没有发出噪音。
18．答案： B
解析： 考查动词及语境理解。我们在封闭的环境中度过了四天。
19．答案： C
解析： 考查连词及语境理解。句意：尽管我们晚上不能回家,训练是严格而艰难的,但是我们年轻幽默的教官是我们那些日子的真正快乐。
20．答案： A
解析： 考查形容词及语境理解。句意：尽管我们晚上不能回家,训练是严格而艰难的,但是我们年轻幽默的教官是我们那些日子的真正快乐。
21．答案： B
解析： 考查名词及语境理解。句意：但是我们年轻幽默的教官是我们那些日子的真正快乐。
22．答案： D
解析： 考查动词短语及语境理解。我们听他的笑话大笑,坐成一排唱着不同的歌,听他讲述自己生活的真实故事。
23．答案： A
解析： 考查名词及语境理解。句意：他给我们一个感觉,军训不只是收获日晒和汗水。
24．答案： C
解析： 考查动词及语境理解。他给我们的感觉是,阳光和汗水不是军事训练提供的唯一东西。
25．答案： B
解析： 考查形容词及语境理解。句意：这次军训后,我们比想象得更加坚定。
26．答案： A
解析： 考查动词及语境理解。在这次旅行之后,我们比想象中更加坚定,也比预想中更加勇敢。
27．答案： D
解析： 考查动词及语境理解。句意：正在被惩罚的男孩立刻跑回操场,开始跑。
28．答案： B
解析： 考查连词及语境理解。句意：当我们思考如何使得喊的声音比其他班大时,汗水顺着脸流下来。
29．答案： C
解析： 考查形容词比较级及语境理解。句意：当我们思考如何使得喊的声音比其他班大时,汗水顺着脸流下来。
30．答案： D
解析： 考查名词及语境理解。句意：我们的口号响亮,结果我们的声音响彻云霄。
31．答案： D
解析： 考查动词及语境理解。句意：阳光正冲着我们微笑。
32．答案： ccurred； measuring； greatly； were killed； wh； t prvide； survivrs； With； tireless； itself
解析： ①考查动词时态。句意：几天来,河北东北部的农村发生了奇怪的事情。
②考查非谓语动词。句意：1976年7月28日,唐山发生7.8级地震。
③考查副词。句意：这座城市受到严重影响,几乎被摧毁。
④考查动词时态和语态。句意：许多人死亡或受伤。
⑤考查定语从句。句意：士兵们挖出了被困的人,埋葬了死者。
⑥考查非谓语动词。句意：医生和护士来提供医疗护理。
⑦考查名词。句意：工人们为房屋被毁的幸存者建造了避难所。
⑧考查介词。句意：在政府的大力支持和人民的不懈努力下,唐山开始复兴,终于建成了一个新的唐山。
⑨考查形容词。句意：在政府的大力支持和人民的不懈努力下,唐山开始复兴,终于建成了一个新的唐山。
⑩考查代词。句意：在政府的大力支持和人民的不懈努力下,唐山开始复兴,终于建成了一个新的唐山。
33．答案： Dear Bb,
Hw nice t hear frm yu！ Learning that yu are verweight because yu like eating junk fd rather than exercising, I wuld like t give yu sme advice.
As yu knw, we teenagers grw very fast, s we need plenty f nutritius fds, especially fresh vegetables and fruit. Yu’d better nt eat much sweet fd. Besides, yu shuld take physical exercise regularly instead f studying in the classrm all the time. What’s mre, having enugh sleep is f great imprtance, s I advise yu t have eight hurs f sleep every day and nt t stay up t late. Only in this way can yu keep fit and becme strnger and mre energetic.
I sincerely hpe these suggestins will be f use t yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：