广东省汕头市2025届高三上学期12月期末考试英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份广东省汕头市2025届高三上学期12月期末考试英语试卷(含答案),共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解,七选五,完形填空,短文填空,书面表达,读后续写等内容,欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
Dear Valued Guest,
Warmest greetings.
We are delighted that yu have chsen t stay with us and we will make every effrt t ensure that it will be a memrable experience fr yu.
Husekeeping:
Mrning Service 10 a. m. — 2 p. m.
Turndwn Service 6 p. m. — 9 p. m.
Yur privacy is ur highest pririty. Please be assured that ur staff respects yur persnal space and will nly enter yur rm fr necessary husekeeping and maintenance services. If yu prefer nt t be disturbed, kindly use the "D Nt Disturb" sign prvided.
Check-ut:
Please nte that the htel’s check-ut time is 12 p. m. Shuld yu like t cntinue explring the htel after check-ut, we are happy t ffer the htel’s facilities t yu until yur departure.
· Express Check-ut:
Let us knw yur desired departure time fr a smth check-ut prcess.
· Late Departure Charges:
While we understand the desire t extend yur staycatin, kindly nte that the standard departure time is 12 p. m. In rder fr the htel t have sufficient time t prepare the rm fr anther arriving visitr, we please ask that yu pay attentin t the departure time as mentined. Any departure after the standard check-ut time will cause a late departure surcharge as fllws:
Departure between 12:30 p. m. and 6 p. m. will cause a half-day rate surcharge, which means being charged 50% f the rm rate. Departure after 6 p. m. will cause a full-day rate surcharge.
T discver ur dining utlets, t see ur in-rm dining menu r t view the TV channel list, please scan the QR cde (二维码). Fr further assistance, please d nt hesitate t apprach ur duty managers r dial extensin "1".
Thank yu and we wish yu a pleasant stay!
Best regards,
Rms Manager
1. Where can the text prbably be fund?
A.At the airprt.
B.On an advertisement.
C.In a htel rm.
D.In a schl drmitry.
2. When can a guest be ffered husekeeping service?
A.10 p. m.
B.9 a. m.
C.5:30 p. m.
D.1 p. m.
3. What is the cnsequence f checking ut late?
A.Further assistance cannt be ffered.
B.Rm service is nt available next time.
C.An additinal fee payment is required.
D.Access t the htel’s facilities is frbidden.
In Sichuan Prvince, lng-time resident French artist Vincent Cazeneuve, is integrating traditinal Chinese lacquerware (漆器) skills with techniques taken frm Western mdern art int his creatins.
Brn in Tuluse, Vincent has been living in suthwest China fr mre than a decade. With the influence f French artists Jean Dunand and Gastn Suisse, his jurney t unravel the secrets f Chinese lacquerware and his fascinatin fr lacquer art started. “I studied their artwrks and ften wndered why they used Chinese lacquer. In thse days, lacquer culd nt be fund in France.” said the artist.
Native t Asia, lacquer trees are planted and tapped fr their liquid. It is almst impssible t find lacquer trees in Eurpe. S, instead f cntinually transprting lacquer back t France, Vincent chse t send himself t China.
Having explred his cnnectins with lacquer ver the years, the artist als learned a range f techniques, which he integrated int his wn artwrks. T dive deep int the art f lacquerware, Vincent traveled t Liangshan Yi Autnmus Prefecture (自治州) in Sichuan Prvince, where lacquer craftsmanship is famus. In fact, he actually met tw lacquerware craftsmen, wh taught him almst everything they knew.
"I used t knw abut lacquerware f Yi just by lking at it. But I had never seen the Yi peple befre. I have never heard their language. I’ve never seen their villages. It’s nly when I came here that I felt the pwer f their culture." said Vincent.
This field trip gave the artist new inspiratin fr his exhibitin. After seeing Vincent’s exhibitin, Liu Guanzhng, a prfessr at the Schl f Fine Arts f Tsinghua University said, "What he presents is China in his eyes. Vincent has explred a path: the ideas f a mdern artist, but rting the ancient skills in mdern life. He finds new sil fr an ld seed t blm int a new flwer."
4. What is Vincent devted t accrding t the text?
A.Creating western mdern art.
B.Cmbining Chinese and Western art.
C.Making Chinese lacquerware.
D.Intrducing Chinese lacquerware t France.
5.What des the underlined wrd "unravel" mean in paragraph 2?
A.Discver.
B.Hide
C.Keep
D.Handle.
6. Why did Vincent travel t Liangshan Yi Autnmus Prefecture?
A.T becme a famus craftsman.
B.T explre the histry f Yi peple.
C.T make friends with the craftsmen.
D.T understand mre abut lacquer techniques.
7. What wuld Liu Guanzhng agree with abut the exhibitin?
A.It was idealized.
B.It featured mdern art.
C.It was innvative.
D.It explred the rt f art.
When yu’re bred d yu start scanning thrugh shrt vides? That might nt ease yur bredm. Accrding t a recent study, switching between vides r fast-frwarding thrugh them can bre yu even mre.
Bredm is an uncmfrtable emtin which can develp when a situatin lacks newness r meaning. But it serves a purpse. Bredm signals that there is smething mre pleasurable t d. This can mtivate peple t explre their envirnment and stp investing time in an activity that has little t ffer.
Katy Y. Y. Tam, frm the University f Trnt Scarbrugh in Canada, is a scientist and psychlgist. In 2021, Tam develped a thery called the "Bredm Feedback Mdel", stating that bredm happens when yur attentin shifts frm ne thing t anther. This type f bredm can happen when peple start watching ne nline vide, then, fast-frward r skip t the next ne.
Tam ran experiments with mre than 1,200 peple, and shwed that peple switched t new vides when they were bred. These peple believed switching vides wuld make them less bred. But the result was just the ppsite.
In ne experiment, peple watched a single vide fr 10 minutes. Next, scientists asked them t watch seven shrter vides, with the ability t skip t the next. On average, peple skipped eight times. When skipping arund, peple reprted feeling mre bred, less satisfied, and less engaged than when they fully watched a single vide.
Grwing evidence shws that bredm is n the rise. Bred peple ften turn t their phnes, but reprt being mre bred. Psychlgy prfessr Michael Inzlicht, wh wrked n the study with Tam, said he had been fascinated by rising bredm in recent years. He thught it culd be due t a lack f cncentratin. "When yu’re absrbed, yu dn’t feel bred. When yur attentin is spread, yu’re almst by definitin nt satisfied," Inzlicht said.
8. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A.Signals f bredm.
B.A psitive aspect f bredm.
C.The purpse f the experiments.
D.Mtivatins f the experiments.
9. Accrding t the "Bredm Feedback Mdel", what causes bredm?
A.Mind-engaging tasks.
B.Changing fcus cnstantly.
C.Watching nline vides.
D.Time-cnsuming activities.
10. What wuld peple generally expect when skipping vides?
A.Bredm wuld be killed.
B.Self-satisfactin wuld be achieved.
C.Attentin wuld be enhanced.
D.Mre infrmatin wuld be btained.
11. Accrding t Michael Inzlicht, which f the fllwing behavir wuld help avid bredm?
A.Limiting the time f screen use.
B.Aimlessly adpting different activities.
C.Engaging in attentin-demanding tasks.
D.Frequently shifting learning subjects in a shrt time.
Artificial intelligence can help accurately map and track penguin clnies (聚居地) in Antarctica by analysing turist phts. "Right nw, everyne has a camera in their pcket, and s the amunt f data being cllected arund the wrld is incredible," says Heather Lynch at Stny Brk University in New Yrk.
Hayu Wu at Stny Brk University and his clleagues, including Lynch, used an AI tl t highlight Adélie penguins in phtgraphs taken by turists r scientists n the grund. With guidance frm a human expert, the AI tl was able t autmatically identify and utline entire clnies in phts. This semi-autmated methd is much faster than ding everything manually (手动地) because the AI tl takes just 5 t 10 secnds per image, cmpared with a persn taking 1 t 2 minutes. The team als created a 3D digital mdel f the Antarctic landscape using satellite imagery and data. By identifying landscape details in the turist pictures, the researchers culd place the phtgrapher, then the penguin clny, accurately within the 3D mdel.
This transfrmatin f grund phts int a bird’s-eye view allws researchers t track hw penguin clnies change in lcatin and ppulatin size ver time, which culd prve especially helpful in remte regins f the wrld. Such tracking is imprtant because Adélie penguins are cnsidered a sentinel species, meaning shifts in their ppulatin are an indicatr f climate change. The AI-assisted technique can als emply histrical imagery t track phenmena such as glacier changes that "ccur very slwly and may nly be evident by lking acrss decades f time", says Lynch.
But researchers remain divided ver the impacts f Antarctic turism — the tw large Adélie penguin grups evaluated by the researchers are ften visited by tur ships. "Sme are wrried that, by encuraging turists t d citizen science, we are justifying their trips, which will be used by the cruise (游轮) cmpanies t sell mre tickets," says Fretwell.
12. Where did the research data cme frm?
A.Expert data base.
B.Maps marked by AI.
C.3D digital mdel.
D.Images sht by turists.
13. What rle did AI play in highlighting Adélie penguins?
A.It served as an assistant.
B.It acted as a predictr.
C.It replaced the human experts.
D.It cnducted the entire research.
14. Why did the researchers track the changes f Adélie penguin clnies?
A.T gather data n turism.
B.T mnitr penguin behavirs.
C.T examine the effects f AI.
D.T further study the climate change.
15. Which f the fllwing best describes researchers’ attitudes twards Antarctic turism?
A.Unclear.
B.Cntrversial.
C.Indifferent.
D.Supprtive.
二、七选五
16.
Beating Yur Test Anxiety
It’s that time f year again fr high schl students.① It’s safe t say that, while n ne lks frward t testing, thse wh suffer frm test anxiety can feel verwhelmed by this pressure-filled schedule. T help manage this anxiety, let’s start with sme strategies.
Firstly, remind yurself that sme level f anxiety is nrmal, and feeling a little stressed can actually imprve yur perfrmance. Encurage yurself with self-statements like “I can handle this.”② Use psitive imagery t visualize yurself successfully cmpleting the exam. Furthermre, being well-prepared is the key, s rganize yur study material and take time ver several days, r even weeks, t review it. Avid cramming (填满) right befre the exam, as this can heighten anxiety.③ Get gd sleep, nt just the night befre the exam. It can help yu strengthen the memries yu created during study time.
④ Budget yur time and pace yurself s yu have adequate time t finish the test. Dn’t skip ver directins — read them carefully! If yu get stuck n a questin r sectin, skip and then return t it later. If yu feel yu have “gne blank,” allw yurself t mark sme respnses anyway. If yu are blank abut an essay questin, just start writing whatever yu knw.⑤
Finally, after the exam is ver, it’s imprtant t reflect n yur experience and reward yurself fr the changes yu made in yur habits. Remember, while testing is an unavidable part f a student’s life, preparatin and calming strategies can turn anxiety int cnfidence.
A. Hwever, n ne feels excited.
B. Secndly, prepare yur review materials.
C. Befre the winter hliday cmes the final exam.
D. Practice relaxatin techniques and deep breathing.
E. This actin can help bring the crrect answer t yur mind.
F. Nw, let’s discuss hw t manage anxiety during the exam.
G. In additin t mental preparatin, physical well-being is crucial.
三、完形填空(15空)
Finding the Gd
Days ag, my 91-year-ld grandfather called me t test his new hearing aid. Fr the first time in years, he culd hear my vice clearly again. It 1 us bth.
I sn fund ut there was anther reasn 2 my grandfather being s happy— the new hearing aid service prvider, Anna. As a senir, my grandfather became anxius easily whenever his device brke dwn. Hwever, Anna gave time and attentin and visited 3 t ensure that the new hearing aid 4 prperly. She went beynd the call f 5 and refused t accept any reward but wrds as thanks.
Living in a wrld flded with negative news, such kindness might sund 6 nwadays, and I wndered whether it’s mre cmmn than we think. Then I came acrss a study suggesting peple ften underestimate the 7 f strangers t engage with, r even befriend them. It explains that news cverage f current affairs tends t 8 mre n the negative because humans give negative events mre attentin and becme mre 9 f the wrld and less hpeful than we need t be.
Frm my grandfather’s experience, I find smetimes what we hear, see r even knw might nt be the 10 picture. The truth might be hidden frm us, requiring us t ntice and 11 it. We culd start by asking urselves whether we’re laying t much 12 n negative news and letting them 13 us. We’re suppsed t shift ur attentin and engage urselves in sharing gd news. S, why nt 14 urselves, fr all f the bad in news, behind the scenes, in peple’s rdinary lives, lie untld stries f extrardinary 15 ?
17.
A.terrified
B.amused
C.thrilled
D.puzzled
18.
A.accunting fr
B.pinting ut
C.making up
D.turning t
19.
A.regularly
B.frmally
C.ccasinally
D.secretly
20.
A.played
B.wrked
C.sunded
D.develped
21.
A.duty
B.freedm
C.spirit
D.adventure
22.
A.reasnable
B.nrmal
C.rare
D.interesting
23.
A.cmplexity
B.willingness
C.ability
D.risk
24.
A.insist
B.depend
C.fcus
D.research
25.
A.critical
B.empty
C.cnfident
D.psitive
26.
A.ideal
B.whle
C.similar
D.relevant
27.
A.change
B.acknwledge
C.spt
D.believe
28.
A.burden
B.dubt
C.demand
D.emphasis
29.
A.embarrass
B.serve
C.leave
D.surrund
30.
A.mtivate
B.remind
C.warn
D.challenge
31.
A.gift
B.visin
C.insight
D.gd
四、短文填空
32.
Since its release tw mnths ag, Black Myth: Wukng① (attract) glbal audiences wrldwide. Beynd the gameplay, the game’s beautifully animated shrts,② are shwn at the end f each chapter, have received widespread apprval. Mst ntably, the hidden ending shrt Unfinished, which, at just five minutes lng, shwcases the artistry and dedicatin f sme f China’s③ (fine) animatrs, has amazed viewers with its unique style. Directr Yang Tingmu reflects n the creative prcess and inspiratins that shaped the film’s distinctive style,④ (nte) that the shrt carries n the traditin f Jurney t the West. It includes lines⑤ (speak) by the Buddha, taken directly frm the riginal nvel, and music frm the 1986 TV series. Its visual style is inspired by Lian huan hua,⑥ distinctly Chinese yet relatively uncmmn style in animatin, while Sun Wukng’s design draws frm Peking Opera aesthetics (造型).
Accrding t Yang, making Chinese culture accessible glbally depends n adapting traditinal stries thrugh mdern techniques. Sme techniques are emplyed⑦ (create) the classic atmsphere f Jurney t the West, such as traditinal Chinese Bai mia line art. Hwever, creating animatin in this style presented challenges. Fr example, many animatin techniques rely n established⑧ (pattern). Thrugh hard wrk, Unfinished has received high praise⑨ bth dmestic and internatinal fans. Yang wes this success t the strng fundatin laid by the game⑩ (it).
五、书面表达
33.假定你是李华,上周参加了学校组织的"潮汕文化之旅"研学活动,请你写一封email给你的笔友Tm,分享此次活动,内容包括:
1.活动内容;
2.收获与感受。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tm,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34.
At the age f 30, I resigned t start my wn business. I felt like I was n the right path. I was busy making plans happen. Fr mnths, I kept myself mving. Even when I wasn’t wrking, I was thinking abut wrk. There was never enugh time, and I was afraid that if I stpped t relax, I might let smene dwn. But the mre I wrked, the less I seemed t get dne.
When I started t feel really tired, I tld myself I just needed t wrk harder and get mre rganized. But smething was wrng. I was very tired and my bdy hurt all ver. My smart watch kept buzzing (嗡嗡声), telling me my heart was beating t fast. I had tried hard t be healthy — I stpped drinking, changed my diet, and lst weight. I thught things wuld get better, but they didn’t.
Finally, I went t a dctr. "Hw’s yur stress?" the dctr asked. I didn’t think I was very stressed, but tests shwed I had a disease called Graves’ disease, which can get wrse because f stress.
The next day, I ran int an ld friend, Cindy. We hadn’t seen each ther fr a while, and Cindy lked at me with cncern. "Yu lk tired. I dn’t knw hw yu are ding, but yu seems t be wearing ut."
"Things have been a bit crazy lately," I admitted.
"Maybe it’s time t take a break," Cindy suggested. As we said gdbye, she added, "It was gd t see yu.
Yu’ve lst weight; make sure yu take care f yurself." She waved and left.
Reflecting n my previus behavir, I realized I had been missing the simple pleasures in life — the little but meaningful things that help me relax and recharge, like bnding with my family, engaging in cmmunity activities t help thse in need, interacting with friends and visiting my favrite bkstre.
Days later, Cindy called and asked, "There’s a charity event dedicated t helping the left-behind children and elderly peple wh live alne in ur cmmunity this weekend. Wuld yu like t g with me and ffer yur help?"
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I was hesitant at first, but I decided t give it a try.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After that memrable day, I decided t make a change t my life.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.答案: C
解析: 第一段中"We are delighted that yu have chsen t stay with us and we will make every effrt t ensure that it will be a memrable experience fr yu."(我们很高兴您选择入住我们酒店,并且我们会尽一切努力确保这将是一次让您难忘的经历。),从这里可以看出这是酒店对入住客人说的话,所以文本可能在酒店房间里找到,选C。
2.答案: D
解析: 第二段中"Mrning Service 10 a. m. —2 p. m. Turndwn Service 6 p. m. —9 p. m."(上午服务时间为上午10点至下午2点。夜床服务时间为下午6点至晚上9点。),1 p.m.在上午服务时间范围内,所以客人能在这个时间得到客房服务,选D。
3.答案: C
解析: 文中提到"Any departure after the standard check - ut time will cause a late departure surcharge as fllws: Departure between 12:30 p. m. and 6 p. m. will cause a half - day rate surcharge, which means being charged 50% f the rm rate. Departure after 6 p. m. will cause a full - day rate surcharge."(任何在标准退房时间之后的退房都将产生延迟退房附加费,如下:下午12:30至下午6点退房将收取半天房费的附加费,这意味着收取房价的50%。下午6点之后退房将收取全天房费的附加费。),说明延迟退房需要额外付费,选C。
4.答案: B
解析: 第一段中"In Sichuan Prvince, lng - time resident French artist Vincent Cazeneuve, is integrating traditinal Chinese lacquerware (漆器) skills with techniques taken frm Western mdern art int his creatins."(在四川省,长期居住的法国艺术家文森特·卡泽纳夫正在将中国传统漆器技艺与西方现代艺术技巧融入他的创作中。),由此可知文森特致力于将中西方艺术结合,所以选B。
5.答案: A
解析: 第二段中"With the influence f French artists Jean Dunand and Gastn Suisse, his jurney t unravel the secrets f Chinese lacquerware and his fascinatin fr lacquer art started."(在法国艺术家让·迪南和加斯顿·瑞士的影响下,他揭开中国漆器秘密的旅程以及对漆器艺术的迷恋开始了。),根据语境,这里"unravel"应是"发现,揭开"的意思,与"Discver"含义相近,所以选A。
6.答案: D
解析: 第四段中"T dive deep int the art f lacquerware, Vincent traveled t Liangshan Yi Autnmus Prefecture (自治州) in Sichuan Prvince, where lacquer craftsmanship is famus."(为了深入了解漆器艺术,文森特前往四川省凉山彝族自治州,那里的漆器工艺很有名。),可知他去凉山彝族自治州是为了更多地了解漆器工艺,所以选D。
7.答案: C
解析: 最后一段中"Liu Guanzhng, a prfessr at the Schl f Fine Arts f Tsinghua University said, ‘What he presents is China in his eyes. Vincent has explred a path: the ideas f a mdern artist, but rting the ancient skills in mdern life. He finds new sil fr an ld seed t blm int a new flwer.’"(清华大学美术学院教授刘冠中说:"他呈现的是他眼中的中国。文森特探索出了一条道路:以现代艺术家的理念,但将古老技艺扎根于现代生活。他为一颗古老的种子找到了新的土壤,让它绽放出新的花朵。"),说明刘冠中认为这个展览是创新的,所以选C。
8.答案: B
解析: 第二段中"Bredm is an uncmfrtable emtin which can develp when a situatin lacks newness r meaning. But it serves a purpse. Bredm signals that there is smething mre pleasurable t d. This can mtivate peple t explre their envirnment and stp investing time in an activity that has little t ffer."(无聊是一种不舒服的情绪,当一种情况缺乏新鲜感或意义时就会产生。但它有一定的作用。无聊表明有更令人愉快的事情可做。这可以激励人们探索他们的环境,并停止在没有什么回报的活动上投入时间。),此段主要阐述了无聊虽然令人不适,但有其积极的一面,所以选B。
9.答案: B
解析: 第三段中"Tam develped a thery called the ‘Bredm Feedback Mdel’, stating that bredm happens when yur attentin shifts frm ne thing t anther."(Tam提出了一种名为"无聊反馈模型"的理论,指出当你的注意力从一件事转移到另一件事时,无聊就会发生。),即不断改变注意力焦点会导致无聊,所以选B。
10.答案: A
解析: 第四段中"These peple believed switching vides wuld make them less bred."(这些人认为切换视频会让他们不那么无聊。),所以人们在跳过视频时通常期望无聊感会被消除,选A。
11.答案: C
解析: 最后一段中"Psychlgy prfessr Michael Inzlicht... said he had been fascinated by rising bredm in recent years. He thught it culd be due t a lack f cncentratin. ‘When yu’re absrbed, yu dn’t feel bred. When yur attentin is spread, yu’re almst by definitin nt satisfied,’Inzlicht said."(心理学教授Michael Inzlicht……说近年来他一直对不断增加的无聊感很感兴趣。他认为这可能是由于缺乏专注。Inzlicht说:"当你全神贯注时,你不会感到无聊。当你的注意力分散时,从定义上来说你几乎不会感到满足。"),所以参与需要集中注意力的任务有助于避免无聊,选C。
12.答案: D
解析: 第一段中"Artificial intelligence can help accurately map and track penguin clnies (聚居地) in Antarctica by analysing turist phts."(人工智能可以通过分析游客拍摄的照片,帮助准确绘制和追踪南极洲的企鹅聚居地。),以及第二段"Hayu Wu at Stny Brk University and his clleagues, including Lynch, used an AI tl t highlight Adélie penguins in phtgraphs taken by turists r scientists n the grund."(石溪大学的吴浩宇和他的同事,包括林奇,使用一种人工智能工具在游客或科学家在地面拍摄的照片中突出阿德利企鹅。),表明研究数据来自游客拍摄的照片,所以选D。
13.答案: A
解析: 第二段中"With guidance frm a human expert, the AI tl was able t autmatically identify and utline entire clnies in phts. This semi - autmated methd is much faster than ding everything manually (手动地) because the AI tl takes just 5 t 10 secnds per image, cmpared with a persn taking 1 t 2 minutes."(在人类专家的指导下,人工智能工具能够自动识别并勾勒出照片中整个企鹅聚居地。这种半自动化方法比手动完成所有工作要快得多,因为人工智能工具每张图像只需5到10秒,而人工则需要1到2分钟。),说明人工智能在突出阿德利企鹅的过程中起到辅助作用,所以选A。
14.答案: D
解析: 第三段中"Such tracking is imprtant because Adélie penguins are cnsidered a sentinel species, meaning shifts in their ppulatin are an indicatr f climate change."(这种追踪很重要,因为阿德利企鹅被认为是一种指示物种,这意味着它们种群数量的变化是气候变化的一个指标。),表明研究人员追踪阿德利企鹅聚居地的变化是为了进一步研究气候变化,所以选D。
15.答案: B
解析: 最后一段中"But researchers remain divided ver the impacts f Antarctic turism"(但研究人员对南极旅游的影响仍存在分歧。),"divided"表明态度是有争议的,所以选B。
16.答案: C; D; G; F; E
解析: ①文章开篇提到 "It’s that time f year again fr high schl students.",C选项 "Befre the winter hliday cmes the final exam." 清晰表明这个时间就是期末考试的时候,完美承接上文。所以,①处选C 。
②前文鼓励用诸如 "I can handle this." 这样的自我陈述来打气 ,D选项 "Practice relaxatin techniques and deep breathing."(练习放松技巧和深呼吸),这同样是应对焦虑的有效策略,与自我鼓励的内容并列。因此,②处选D。
③先强调充分准备是关键,接着提到要避免考前突击,随后说到好好睡觉的重要性。G选项 "In additin t mental preparatin, physical well - being is crucial."(除了心理准备,身体健康也至关重要),起到了承上启下的作用,引出了睡眠等关于身体健康方面的内容。所以,③处选G。
④上文讲述了考试前应对焦虑的策略,而此段开始讨论考试中的应对方法。F选项 "Nw, let’s discuss hw t manage anxiety during the exam."(现在,让我们讨论一下考试期间如何应对焦虑),作为过渡句,自然地引出了下文考试中的策略。所以,④处选F。
⑤前文说如果对论述题毫无头绪,就开始写自己知道的内容。E选项 "This actin can help bring the crrect answer t yur mind."(这个行为能帮助你想起正确答案),很好地说明了这种行为可能带来的积极效果。所以,⑤处选E。
17.答案: C
解析: 考查动词词义辨析。句意:这让我们俩都非常兴奋。A. terrified使恐惧;B. amused使娱乐;C. thrilled使激动,使兴奋;D. puzzled使困惑。祖父多年来首次能清晰听到"我"的声音,这是令人兴奋的事,所以选C。
18.答案: A
解析: 考查动词短语辨析。句意:我很快发现祖父如此开心还有另一个原因——新的助听器服务提供商安娜。A. accunting fr解释,说明……的原因;B. pinting ut指出;C. making up组成,编造;D. turning t转向,求助于。此处表示解释祖父开心的另一个原因,所以选A。
19.答案: A
解析: 考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,安娜花时间关注并定期上门,以确保新助听器正常工作。A. regularly定期地;B. frmally正式地;C. ccasinally偶尔;D. secretly秘密地。为确保助听器正常工作,应该是"定期"上门,所以选A。
20.答案: B
解析: 考查动词词义辨析。句意:……以确保新助听器正常工作。A. played玩耍,演奏;B. wrked工作,起作用;C. sunded听起来;D. develped发展。这里指确保助听器能正常"工作",所以选B。
21.答案: A
解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意:她做了超出职责范围的事,除了感谢的话语,拒绝接受任何报酬。A. duty职责;B. freedm自由;C. spirit精神;D. adventure冒险。她的行为超出了正常的工作职责,所以选A。
22.答案: C
解析: 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:生活在一个充斥着负面新闻的世界里,如今这样的善意可能听起来很罕见。A. reasnable合理的;B. nrmal正常的;C. rare罕见的;D. interesting有趣的。因为负面新闻多,所以这样的善意显得"罕见",所以选C。
23.答案: B
解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后我看到一项研究表明,人们常常低估陌生人与他们交往甚至成为朋友的意愿。A. cmplexity复杂性;B. willingness意愿;C. ability能力;D. risk风险。此处指陌生人交往或成为朋友的"意愿"被低估,所以选B。
24.答案: C
解析: 考查动词词义辨析。句意:这解释了时事新闻报道往往更关注负面内容,因为人类会给予负面事件更多关注,对世界变得更加挑剔,比我们需要的更缺乏希望。A. insist坚持;B. depend依靠;C. fcus关注,聚焦;D. research研究。新闻报道"聚焦"负面内容,所以选C。
25.答案: A
解析: 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:……对世界变得更加挑剔,比我们需要的更缺乏希望。A. critical挑剔的;B. empty空的;C. cnfident自信的;D. psitive积极的。因为关注负面新闻,所以对世界变得"挑剔",所以选A。
26.答案: B
解析: 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:从祖父的经历中,我发现有时我们所听到、看到甚至知道的可能不是全貌。A. ideal理想的;B. whle完整的,全部的;C. similar相似的;D. relevant相关的。这里指所了解的可能不是事情的"全貌",所以选B。
27.答案: C
解析: 考查动词词义辨析。句意:真相可能隐藏在我们看不见的地方,需要我们去注意并发现它。A. change改变;B. acknwledge承认;C. spt发现;D. believe相信。与ntice并列,指发现隐藏的真相,所以选C。
28.答案: D
解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们可以从问问自己是否过于强调负面新闻,让它们包围我们开始。A. burden负担;B. dubt怀疑;C. demand要求;D. emphasis强调。lay emphasis n为固定短语,意为"强调",所以选D。
29.答案: D
解析: 考查动词词义辨析。句意:……让它们包围我们。A. embarrass使尴尬;B. serve服务;C. leave离开;D. surrund包围。这里指被负面新闻"包围",所以选D。
30.答案: B
解析: 考查动词词义辨析。句意:那么,为什么不提醒自己,尽管新闻中有很多不好的内容,但在幕后,在人们的日常生活中,隐藏着无数非凡的善举故事呢?A. mtivate激励;B. remind提醒;C. warn警告;D. challenge挑战。这里是提醒自己关注生活中的善举,所以选B。
31.答案: D
解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意:……隐藏着无数非凡的善举故事呢?A. gift礼物;B. visin视力,视野;C. insight洞察力;D. gd善,好事。结合前文提到的安娜的善意行为,这里指生活中的"善举",所以选D。
32.答案: has attracted; which; finest; nting; spken; a; t create; patterns; frm; itself
解析: ①考查时态。since引导的时间状语从句,主句通常用现在完成时,表示从过去某一时间开始持续到现在的动作或状态。"Since its release tw mnths ag"表明从两个月前发布起,《黑神话:悟空》就一直吸引全球观众,主语"Black Myth: Wukng"为单数,故填has attracted。
②考查定语从句。此句为非限制性定语从句,先行词为"the game’s beautifully animated shrts",指物,在从句中作主语,所以用关系代词which引导,即这些在每章结尾展示的动画短片获得了广泛认可。
③考查形容词最高级。"sme f + the +形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数"表示"最……中的一些",这里指中国一些最优秀的动画师,fine的最高级为finest,故填finest。
④考查非谓语动词。句子主语"Directr Yang Tingmu"与nte(指出,表明)之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词nting作伴随状语,说明杨婷沐在反思创作过程和灵感时,同时指出短片传承了《西游记》的传统。
⑤考查非谓语动词。"lines"(台词)与"speak"(说)是被动关系,即台词是被说的,所以用过去分词spken作后置定语修饰lines,表示取自原著小说中佛祖说的台词。
⑥考查冠词。此处表示一种独特的中国风格但在动画领域相对少见的风格,"a +形容词 + 可数名词单数"结构,这里"distinctly Chinese yet relatively uncmmn style"是可数名词单数形式,所以用不定冠词a。
⑦考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式作目的状语,表明使用一些技术是为了营造《西游记》的经典氛围,故填t create。
⑧考查名词复数。pattern为可数名词,根据语境,很多动画技术依赖既定的多种模式,所以用复数形式patterns。
⑨考查介词。"receive... frm..."表示"从……收到……",这里表示《未完成》从国内外粉丝那里收到高度赞扬,故填frm。
⑩考查反身代词。这里强调游戏自身打下的坚实基础,用反身代词itself,指代"the game",故填itself。
33.答案:
Dear Tm,
Last week I went n an educatinal trip, Chashan Culture Tur, rganized by ur schl.
The trip, aimed at helping students have a better understanding f Chashan Culture, invlved a wide variety f activities, ranging frm visiting the Chashan Histrical Culture Exp Center and sme histrical and cultural sites t watching traditinal flk perfrmances like Yingge Dance and Dragn Dance. What impressed me mst was that we made Hngtagus in persn and enjyed the "fruits" f ur laburs.
Frm this experience, I gained insight int the charm f Chashan Culture with grwing affectin fr it.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析:
34.答案:
I was hesitant at first, but I decided t give it a try. Accmpanied by Cindy, I spent the weekend wrking as a vlunteer there. We rganized games t interact with the left-behind children and the experience was heart-warming when I saw their initial shyness gradually transfrmed int smiles and laughter. We als helped clean the rms f elderly peple in a nursing huse, chatted with them, and listened t their stries. The atmsphere was filled with laughter and lve. Fr the first time in mnths, I frgt abut wrk and gained a sense f authentic pleasure in life.
After that memrable day, I decided t make a change t my life. I still wrk hard n my business, but I als reserve time fr thse simple pleasures. I sign up fr vlunteer activities, finding jy in the smiles f thse less frtunate. I have heart-t-heart cnversatins with my family ver delicius hme-cked meals and visit bkstres where I lse myself in the wisdm f written wrds. With this new rutine, my health gradually imprves and I rediscver the path t true well-being. I am ready t embrace a new chapter, ne that includes bth ambitin and the jy f living.
解析: 本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了作者30岁时辞职创业,全身心投入工作,即便疲惫不堪仍觉得需更努力,结果事与愿违,身体出现各种问题。就医后得知患了因压力可能加重的格雷夫斯病。偶遇老友辛迪,她建议作者休息。作者反思,意识到自己忽略了生活中的简单乐趣。几天后,辛迪邀请作者参加社区帮助留守儿童和孤寡老人的慈善志愿活动,作者起初犹豫,后决定尝试。在活动中,作者感受到久违的快乐。此后,作者改变生活方式,工作之余也享受生活乐趣,健康状况改善,准备迎接既充满抱负又有生活乐趣的新篇章。
1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容"一开始我很犹豫,但我决定试一试。"可知,第一段可描写作者和辛迪一起做志愿者的经过。
②由第二段首句内容"在那难忘的一天之后,我决定改变我的生活。"可知,第二段可描写作者改变自己的生活方式以及感悟。
2.续写线索:决定试一试——和辛迪一起做志愿者的经过——获得了生活乐趣——决定改变生活—为快乐预留时间——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①变成:transfrmed int/changed int
②获得:gained/btained
③拥抱:embrace/hug
情绪类
①快乐:jy/delight
②抱负:ambitin/aspiratin
【高分句型1】Accmpanied by Cindy, I spent the weekend wrking as a vlunteer there.(运用了非谓语动词中的过去分词作状语)
【高分句型2】I have heart-t-heart cnversatins with my family ver delicius hme-cked meals and visit bkstres where I lse myself in the wisdm f written wrds.(运用了where引导的定语从句)
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