2025衡阳衡阳县四中高三上学期1月期末考试英语含解析（含听力）

这是一份2025衡阳衡阳县四中高三上学期1月期末考试英语含解析（含听力），文件包含湖南省衡阳市衡阳县第四中学2024-2025学年高三上学期1月期末考试英语含解析docx、湖南省衡阳市衡阳县第四中学2024-2025学年高三上学期1月期末英语听力mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共12页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the speakers prbably d next?
A. Ck at hme.B. Explre a street.C. Eat ut.
2. Which desk is the man ging t buy?
A. The ne with tw drawers.
B. The ne with three drawers.
C. The ne with tw pen hlders.
3. Hw des the wman describe her mve?
A. Stressful.B. Smth.C. Unexpected.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. In a bank.B. In a bkstre.C. In a pst ffice.
5. What are the speakers discussing?
A. A curse.B. An instrument.C. A sprt.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw des the wman sund at first?
A. Amused.B. Relieved.C. Surprised.
7. What is Emily like accrding t the wman?
A. She is reliable.B. She is playful.C. She is trublesme.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a repair shp.
B. In a car rental cmpany.
C. In an insurance cmpany.
9. What des the wman decide t d?
A. Give up the repairs.B. Brrw a car.C. Take ut insurance.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why will Helen be away frm twn?
A. T attend a wedding.
B. T meet Angela Ferrer.
C. T watch a cncert.
11. When will the speakers see the perfrmance?
A. On June 18th.B. On June 25th.C. On July 2nd.
12. What des Helen want t d?
A. Purchase tickets immediately.
B. Invite c-wrkers t jin her.
C. Check her wrk emails.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why did Easn wrk as a living statue perfrmer?
A. T fulfill his dream.
B. T satisfy his curisity.
C. T make sme mney.
14. What did Easn d fr the Wrld Champinships?
A. He practiced several bdy mvements.
B. He designed a realistic stne appearance.
C. He studied previus champinship perfrmances.
15. What des Easn cherish mst abut his jb?
A. The praise frm judges.
B. The interactin with audience.
C. The achievement in cmpetitins.
16. What is the key t being a gd living statue accrding t Easn?
A. Physical strength.B. Creative ideas.C. Attractive appearance.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What can we learn abut the library?
A. It will clse dwn ne year later.
B. It is pen during public hlidays.
C. It typically perates 10 hurs a day.
18. Hw much des a cpy cst library users withut a cpier card?
A. 10 cents.B. 20 cents.C. 60 cents.
19. Where shuld histry enthusiasts g?
A. The first flr.B. The secnd flr.C. The third flr.
20. What is said abut the cmputer use in the library?
A. It has n time limit.
B. It requires registratin.
C. It is free nly fr first-time users.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Winners f the Bradcm MASTERS
Girls tk the tp prizes at the Bradcm MASTERS, a science cmpetitin fr middle schl students.
Alaina Gassler
Alaina wn the $25,000 Samueli Fundatin Prize fr the prject f reducing blind spts in cars. She was inspired t slve this issue by her mther wh didn’t like driving her vehicle because its large A-pillar (A柱) design made her feel in danger. “I started t think abut hw blind spts were a huge prblem in all cars,” said Alaina. S she wrked n and slved it.
Sidr Clare
Sidr wn the $10,000 Marcni/Samueli Award fr Innvatin, an hnr made by Samueli’s generus dnatin f his 2012 Marcni Sciety Prize Award. She develped bricks that culd ne day be made n Mars, s that humans wuldn’t be required t carry building materials with them in rder t build there.
Alexis MacAvy
Alexis wn the $10,000 Rbert Wd Jhnsn Fundatin Award fr Health Advancement, which recgnized the student whse wrk and perfrmance shwed the mst prmise in health-related fields and demnstrated an understanding f the many scial factrs that affect health. She designed a water filter(过滤器) by using carbn t remve heavy metals frm water.
Rachel Bergey
Rachel wn the $10,000 Lemelsn Award fr Inventin, awarded by The Lemelsn Fundatin t a yung inventr creating prmising slutins t real-wrld prblems. She develped a trap made f tinfil(锡纸) and netting fr the sptted lanternfly, an invasive species causing damage t trees.
21. What is the purpse f Alaina Gassler’s inventin?
A. T beautify vehicles.
B. T imprve the safety f driving.
C. T decrate the sidewalk fr the blind.
D. T reduce the carbn released frm cars.
22. Whse inventin is related t human health?
A. Alaina Gassler’s.B. Sidr Clare’s.C. Rachel Bergey’s.D. Alexis MacAvy’s.
23. What is the Bradcm MASTERS abut?
A. Art.B. Sprt.C. Technlgy.D. Educatin.
B
Jy Chapman, 70, retired frm wrk in 2018 but decided she’d never becme a “bring” granny. She jined lcal gym and gt herself a hard wrkut rutine which sees her in the gym every day fr tw and a half hurs. She said, “I was afraid f turning 70, but I dn’t feel my age at all.”
As her cnfidence in the gym imprved, she hardly spent a day withut ging t the gym. “When I first started, I wuld cme hme feeling tired,” she said. “Every muscle ached, but as I prgressed, my fitness levels imprved and I gt better. I wuld never have believed in 100 years that I wuld lve the gym s much.”
Jy said, “Wrking ut and staying fit stps things frm getting me dwn.” The granny has been lnging fr living since lsing her husband in 2011, when he was just 58 — making Jy realize life is valuable. She said, “My husband died very yung and very quickly. He became ill in February, was diagnsed (诊断) in March and died n April 22. N ne culd believe it. Everybdy was shcked at his death. When he died, it made me think deeply f my life and I am quite a cnfident and strng persn as a result.”
Every day when she des her wrkuts, Jy meets up with a grup f partners wh help keep her yung. She said, “I’ve made amazing friends. As sn as I step in the gym, there is friendly humur with the receptinists, the trainers, the cleaner — everyne. They all think I’m mad, but in a nice way. I’m the fittest granny in the twn. I’d advise ther peple in later life nt t be scared by the gym. Give it a g, because it’s just great.”
24. What caused Jy t hardly feel her age?
A. She never felt tired frm wrkuts.
B. She met with a lt f humrus friends.
C. She wrked ut hard in a gym regularly.
D. She was shcked at the lss f her husband.
25. What can best describe Jy’s feeling abut her wrkuts in the gym?
A. Tired.B. Bred.C. Scared.D. Addicted.
26. Hw did Jy’s wrking ut in the gym benefit her?
A. It helped her t live a regular life happily.
B. It encuraged her t be kind and humrus.
C. It made her feel never bred at the age f 70.
D. It made her strng t vercme the misfrtune.
27. What was Jy’s advice t thse in retirement?
A. Meeting peple t keep yurself yung.
B. Playing kind jkes with cleaners at the street.
C. Having a try at ding exercise at the gym.
D. Making as many brilliant friends as yu can.
C
Rembrandt van Rijn, Dutch Barque painter and printmaker, ne f the greatest strytellers in the histry f art, has an unusual ability t express peple in their varius mds. Rembrandt is als knwn as a painter f light and shade and as an artist wh favred an uncmprmising (不妥协的) realism.
Early in his career and fr sme time, Rembrandt painted mainly prtraits (肖像). Althugh he cntinued t paint prtraits thrughut his career, he did s less frequently ver time. Nearly ne-tenth f his paintings cnsist f studies f his wn face as well as mre frmal self-prtraits.
Seen ver his whle career, the changes in Rembrandt’s style are wrthy f attentin. His apprach t cmpsitin and his expressin f space and light tend t make a gradual change, even within a single wrk. The painting knwn as Night Watch (1642) was clearly a turning pint in his stylistic develpment. These changes are nt the result f an invluntary evlutin (无意识的演进); rather they shuld be seen as a clear-minded search in pictural and narrative sides, smetimes as if he were in discussin with his great previus generatins.
Rembrandt quickly achieved fame amng Dutch art lvers and an art-buying public fr his histry paintings as well as his prtraits and self-prtraits. His unusual drawings, which in fact were dne as practice exercises r as studies fr ther wrks, were als cllected by current art lvers. Certain artists in 18th-century Germany and Venice even adpted his style. He was respected during the Rmantic era and was cnsidered a frerunner (先驱) f the Rmantic mvement; frm that pint he was regarded as ne f the greatest figures in art histry. In the Netherlands itself, his frtunes have nce again risen, and he has becme a symbl f bth greatness and Dutchness.
28. Why is Rembrandt called “ne f the greatest strytellers in the histry f art” in Paragraph 1?
A. He was gd at telling gd stries.
B. His wn life stry is well wrth telling.
C. He culd use light and shade skillfully.
D. He culd shw peple’s mds vividly.
29. What features Rembrandt’s early career?
A. His preference fr prtraits.B. His vivid descriptin f beauty.
C. His unintended search f changes.D. His high fame amng art lvers.
30. What can we expect frm Night Watch?
A. A painting style withut any change.
B. Different expressin f space and light.
C. An invluntary evlutin in narrative respects.
D. Similar cntent t that f thse painted befre.
31. What d the underlined wrds “that pint” in the last paragraph refer t?
A. Rembrandt’s cntributins t the Rmantic mvement.
B. Rembrandt’s influence n cntemprary art lvers.
C. Rembrandt’s unusual prtraits and self-prtraits.
D. Rembrandt’s influence n artists in 18th-century Eurpe.
D
Search engines, virtual wrlds, the Internet — ever get the feeling yu’re living in a science fictin fantasy? Well indeed yu are. Fr mre than a century, inventrs have been driven t create what sci-fi writers have bldly imagined befre.
As a by in India, Amit Singhal dreamed f space. “Thse were my favrite times as a little child n a ht summer day, sitting in a rm watching Star Trek,” he says. Singhal nw wrks at Ggle, where he is in charge f maintaining Ggle’s search algrithms (算法). “But my main jb is t dream abut what searching wuld lk like a few years frm nw,” he says. And what d thse dreams lk like? Singhal was fascinated by the way Star Trek characters simply talk t a cmputer t find ut abut almst anything, s nw he’s wrking n Ggle’s vice-recgnitin search prducts.
Singhal isn’t unique. Scratch the surface (作肤浅的探讨) f many inventrs in Silicn Valley, and there’s a kid wh lved science fictin underneath. “Teenagers read these things, they fall in lve with the nvel, they get inspired by the technlgy and they keep it in the back f their minds till they’re abut 30, and then they build it,” technlgy frecaster (预言家) Paul Saff says.
The grandfather f science fictin is prbably Jules Verne, whse nvels have inspired whle generatins f peple. And ever since Verne, there’s been a lng list f inventins that cme frm science fictin. Buck Rgers inspired a generatin f scientists excited abut space explratin. William Gibsn dreamed up the Internet while writing Neurmancer n a manual typewriter. Neal Stephensn predicted virtual wrlds in his nvel Snw Crash. One f his readers, Philip Rsedale, built the virtual wrld Secnd Life based n the “Metaverse” frm the nvel.
Science fictin helps engineers see the meaning f their wrk, says Snw Crash authr Stephensn. It makes it “pssible fr these peple t see a realized visin f what all f their effrts culd eventually lead t.”
32. What can we learn abut Singhal?
A. He has shwn less enthusiasm fr space.
B. He has strngly criticized the mvie Star Trek.
C. He has dreamed f becming a science fictin writer.
D. He has been explring future pssibilities f search engines.
33. What des Saff say abut science fictin?
A. It plants seeds f creativity in teenagers’ hearts.
B. It helps readers understand real human issues.
C. It fails t live up t its full ptential.
D. It shuld be based n scientific facts.
34. Hw is paragraph 4 mainly develped?
A. By presenting writers’ achievements.
B. By analyzing the reasns fr technlgical prgress.
C. By making cmparisns between fictin and reality.
D. By giving examples f innvatins driven by science fictin.
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Jules Verne imagined the wrld ahead
B. Science fictin inspires engineers t build ur future
C. Why teens are fascinated by science fictin
D. Why science fictin writers are s gd at predicting the future
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Creativity isn’t smething that cmes naturally t everyne. If yu aren’t an artist r smene in an “artsy” field, yu might wnder why creativity is imprtant. Here, yu may find the answer.
____36____ Creativity is the key t the dr f expressin, n matter what frm f creativity yu chse. It culd be painting r anything that brings interesting things ut. All cnveys hw yu really feel n the inside and reveals things yu may nt be cmfrtable abut.
Feeling discuraged and frustrated abut smething? ____37____ It takes yur mind ff what’s bthering yu while yu’re still engaging yur mind in smething mre fun. Actually, creating smething, like baking, drawing, etc., is like running the engine f yur mind.
Thinking creatively always pens up pssibilities. ____38____ Oftentimes, peple get stuck in the mindset and patterns they used t emply t slve difficulties. While the ld way might still get the jb dne, if yur prblem-slving was mre creative, it culd give yu new perspectives t help yu d better.
Creativity has been prven in extensive research t relieve bth stress and anxiety. Smetimes, amng life’s respnsibilities, we frget that we need and deserve dwntime and self-care. ____39____ It’s like a cure fr yur mental health.
When yu think creatively and vercme challenges, yu’re prving t yurself that yu’re a capable persn. Creativity plays a part n yur way t self-recgnitin. ____40____
A. Creativity makes yu mre prductive.
B. Ding smething creative can help yu shake ff a bad md.
C. Turning t creativity can give yu mre f what yu need in this area.
D. Organizing yur thughts creatively makes them mre real and clearer.
E. Freedm f expressin is cnsidered imprtant t a persn’s well-being.
F. That’s because with creativity, peple can see things frm different angles.
G. During this lengthy rad, creativity allws yu t be aware f yur strengths.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I’ve reached the turn-arund pint f the day’s kayaking (皮划艇) trip. Sweat runs dwn my cheek as I 41 my fingers thrugh the cl water. I lk arund. It’s just me, a cuple f seagulls, and shining freshwater t the hrizn. This, I whisper t myself, is 42 .
Sl utings had never 43 my mind befre because I always had lyal friends willing t tag alng. But three years ag, I mved t Cleveland. Meeting clse friends in a new city is —__44__. And a wrld wide health crisis made 45 impssible.
In Octber 2022, I decided t 46 a whle day n a sl hiking trip. I went t Cuyahga Valley Natinal Park (CVNP) t 47 the autumn leaves. Five miles in, I culdn’t remember the last time I’d felt s alive. I was mre 48 f my surrundings than I’d ever been while hiking that day. I studied the markings f trees, fcused my ears n each frest sund and did smething I had almst never spared 49 fr: I listened t my wn thughts. Every wrd in my mind pinted t a newfund 50 — sl hiking is my happy place. Frm then n, I have adjusted myself t any sl activity.
Pride 51 thrugh my bdy when I first launched my kayak. My chest, __52 __ tightened by nerves, was bursting with happiness as I finally reached the middle f the river that I’d lng 53 standing n shre befre.
Adventuring alne has becme like medicine fr me! It’s als pushed me t g 54__ my cmfrt zne and t meet new peple. Thrugh meetups and scial media, my adventure friend circle has 55 . But at least nce per mnth, I schedule time t hit nature with my favrite trail buddy: me.
41. A. dipB. raiseC. pintD. slip
42. A. exhaustingB. awesmeC. surprisingD. terrible
43. A. crssedB. lstC. clearedD. ccupied
44. A. availableB. crucialC. tughD. cmmn
45. A. admissinsB. circumstancesC. cnnectinsD. relatinships
46. A. bring upB. take upC. pull upD. put up
47. A. appreciateB. cllectC. cutD. sweep
48. A. ashamedB. scaredC. awareD. tired
49. A. timeB. effrtC. rmD. mney
50. A. mythB. regulatinC. definitinD. truth
51. A. pulledB. lkedC. cursedD. carried
52. A. ccasinallyB. initiallyC. cnstantlyD. instantly
53. A. visitedB. swamC. rwedD. admired
54. A. withinB. intC. beyndD. thrugh
55. A. emergedB. ballnedC. surrundedD. encuntered
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese architect and writer Lin Huiyin was psthumusly awarded (追授) a Bachelr f Architecture degree frm the Weitzman Schl f Design f the University f Pennsylvania in ____56____ (recgnize) f her utstanding cntributins as a pineer f mdern architecture in China.
____57____ (cmment) n the decisin, Weitzman Dean Fritz Steiner said that “All the men frm China received full schlarships and Lin gt half f ne. She was the nly wman and the nly student wh ____58____ (deny) an architecture degree by the Schl. But she deserved that degree.”
In 1924, Lin applied fr architecture curses at the University f Pennsylvania. It was a decade ____59____ the university began awarding architecture degrees t wmen. With her admissin applicatin rejected, Lin had t study in the nly department ____60____ accepted female students — the Schl f Fine Arts. Apart frm cmpleting her art curses as well as mst f the ____61____ (require) architecture curses, Lin als wrked as a teaching assistant in architectural design and utperfrmed mst f her male peers ____62____ (academic). After returning t China, as the first Chinese female architect in mdern times, Lin achieved great success ____63____ architectural histry, design, and educatin despite war and disease.
Lin’s ____64____ (legend) stry has nw becme knwn t generatins f yung peple. This is nt just a stry abut hw Chinese wmen are breaking thrugh steretypes(刻板印象) and histrical limits, but serves as ____65____ rle mdel fr mdern Chinese wmen.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
近年来，越来越多的科学技术被应用于现代农业生产中。科学技术的进步促进了农业发展，但同时也引发了一系列问题。你所在的学校校报正开展以“Farming and the new technlgies”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括以下要点：
1. 分析“Farming and new technlgies”的优势和问题；
2. 阐述你的观点，并说明原因。
注意：
1. 词数为80词左右；
2. 开头已给出，不计入词数。
Farming and new technlgies
In recent years, an increasing number f new technlgies have been applied in farming.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Brrrrr—bppppp!” Ricky sat at the kitchen table, imitating the drumbeat f his favrite sng as he finished his math hmewrk. His pencil mved in time t the percussive(打击乐的) rhythms bming frm his earbuds.
Grandma Jhnsn came int the kitchen just as Ricky was putting his math ntebk back int his backpack.
“I dn’t knw hw yu get anything dne listening t that hippity-hppity nise,”she exclaimed.
Ricky tk ut his earbuds and fught hard nt t rll his eyes. He knew Grandma Jhnsn was half-teasing. But the hip-hp rhythms relaxed his mind and quietened his thughts, allwing his brain t fcus n the page.
“Guess what, Grandma?” said Ricky. “I’ve finished my hmewrk.”
Withut his earbuds, Ricky culd hear the music playing in the backgrund — a sng by Diana Rss and the Supremes. Pushing aside his annyance, he tk his grandmther’s hand and gave her a little twirl(旋转). Ricky has always felt clse t his grandma. And nw that his high schl was near his grandmther’s Brklyn hme, he went there every day t eat dinner and d his hmewrk befre heading hme t Harlem. Ricky knew his presence helped ease his grandmther’s lneliness, and he lved spending time with her. But… he just wished she wuld stp dismissing his favrite music as nise.
That evening, Grandma surprised Ricky with tickets t a Stevie Wnder cncert at Madisn Square Garden. Ricky was secretly disappinted, as he believed the cncert wuld be bring cmpared t the hip-hp cncerts he had attended. Hwever, he smiled and thanked his grandmther fr the gift. At dinner, Grandma Jhnsn tk ut her ld pht albums and tld Ricky stries abut her past experiences at music festival s and cncerts, including a Stevie Wnder cncert in 1972. “This is nt just music,” Grandma tld him. “This is Black Histry, Black Culture. Blind as he is, he is a great musician.” But a Stevie Wnder cncert tday — an ld guy n stage, playing a keybard and singing? N dancers? N special effects? Hw bring!
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1: The day f the cncert arrived.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: It turned ut that the live perfrmance differed frm Ricky’s imaginatin.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语答案
1-5 CBAAC6-10 CAABA11-15 CBCBB16-20 ACBCB
21-23 BDC
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个学生的发明以及各自的特点。
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段“She was inspired t slve this issue by her mther wh didn’t like driving her vehicle because its large A-pillar(A柱) design made her feel in danger. “I started t think abut hw blind spts were a huge prblem in all cars,” said Alaina.(她的母亲不喜欢驾驶她的车，因为它的大A柱设计让她感到危险，这给了她解决这个问题的灵感。Alaina说：“我开始思考盲点是所有汽车的一个大问题。”)”可知，Alaina Gassler发明的目的是提高驾驶安全。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Alexis wn the $10,000 Rbert Wd Jhnsn Fundatin Award fr Health Advancement, which recgnized the student whse wrk and perfrmance shwed the mst prmise in health-related fields and demnstrated an understanding f the many scial factrs that affect health.(Alexis获得了1万美元的罗伯特伍德约翰逊基金会健康促进奖，该奖项表彰了在健康相关领域的工作和表现最有希望的学生，并展示了对影响健康的许多社会因素的理解)”可知，Alexis MacAvy的发明与人类健康有关。故选D。
3. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Girls tk the tp prizes at the Bradcm MASTERS, a science cmpetitin fr middle schl students.(女孩们在面向中学生的科学竞赛Bradcm MASTERS中获得了最高奖项)”可知，Bradcm MASTERS主要关于科技。故选C。
24-27 CDDC
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。70岁的Jy迷上了健身，成为健身达人。健身让她充满活力，忘记了自己的年龄。健身还让她更加坚强，能够积极地面对人生的逆境。
24. 细节理解题。根据第一段“She jined lcal gym and gt herself a hard wrkut rutine which sees her in the gym every day fr tw and a half hurs. She said, “I was afraid f turning 70, but I dn’t feel my age at all.”(她加入了当地的健身房，并为自己制定了严格的锻炼计划，每天在健身房锻炼两个半小时。她说：“我曾经害怕70岁，但我一点也感觉不到自己的年龄了。”)”可知，Jy经常在健身房锻炼，使她感受不到自己的年龄。故选C。
25. 推理判断题。根据第二段中“As her cnfidence in the gym imprved, she hardly spent a day withut ging t the gym.(随着她对健身房的信心增强，她几乎每天都去健身房。)”和“I wuld never have believed in 100 years that I wuld lve the gym s much.(我怎么都不会相信自己会如此热爱健身房。)”可推知，她对健身是痴迷的。故选D。
26. 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Wrking ut and staying fit stps things frm getting me dwn.(锻炼和保持健康可以阻止事情让我沮丧。)”可推知，健身使她能够坚强地面对生活，有助于她克服逆境。故选D。
27. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“I’d advise ther peple in later life nt t be scared by the gym. Give it a g, because it’s just great.(我建议其他人在晚年生活中不要被健身房吓到。试一试吧，因为它很棒。)”可知，她给退休的人们提出的建议是到健身房试试。故选C。
28-31 DABA
【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍荷兰艺术家伦勃朗·凡·瑞恩对艺术的贡献。
28. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Rembrandt van Rijn, Dutch Barque painter and printmaker, ne f the greatest strytellers in the histry f art, has an unusual ability t express peple in their varius mds.(伦勃朗·凡·瑞恩，荷兰巴洛克画家和版画家，艺术史上最伟大的讲故事的人之一，具有卓越的表达人们各种情绪的能力。)”可知，伦勃朗被称为“艺术史上最伟大的讲故事的人之一”是因为他能生动地表现人们的情绪。故选D项。
29. 细节理解题。根据第二段首句“Early in his career and fr sme time, Rembrandt painted mainly prtraits (肖像).(在伦勃朗早期的职业生涯中，有一段时间，他主要画肖像画。)”可知，伦勃朗早期的职业生涯特点是他喜欢肖像画。故选A项。
30. 推理判断题。根据第三段“Seen ver his whle career, the changes in Rembrandt’s style are wrthy f attentin. His apprach t cmpsitin and his expressin f space and light tend t make a gradual change, even within a single wrk. The painting knwn as Night Watch (1642) was clearly a turning pint in his stylistic develpment.(纵观伦勃朗的整个艺术生涯，其艺术风格的变化值得关注。他的构图方式以及他对空间和光线的表达往往会发生渐进的变化，即使在一件作品中也是如此。这幅名为《夜巡》(1642)的画作显然是他风格发展的一个转折点。)”可知，我们能从《夜巡》中了解到空间与光的不同表达。故选B项。
31. 词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子“He was respected during the Rmantic era and was cnsidered a frerunner (先驱) f the Rmantic mvement; frm that pint he was regarded as ne f the greatest figures in art histry.(他在浪漫主义时代受到尊敬，被认为是浪漫主义运动的先驱，从那一刻起，他被认为是艺术史上最伟大的人物之一。)”可知，此处that pint指代伦勃朗对浪漫主义运动的贡献。故选A项。
32-35 DADB
【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了科幻小说对科技发明和工程师们的启发作用，指出许多科技发明都源于科幻小说中的想象，科幻小说帮助工程师们看到他们工作的意义，并激励他们去实现这些想象。
32. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Singhal was fascinated by the way Star Trek characters simply talk t a cmputer t find ut abut almst anything, s nw he’s wrking n Ggle’s vice-recgnitin search prducts.(Singhal被《星际迷航》中的角色通过与电脑对话来了解几乎所有事情的方式所吸引，所以现在他正在开发谷歌的语音识别搜索产品。)”可知，Singhal一直在探索搜索引擎未来的可能性。故选D。
33. 细节理解题。根据第三段““Teenagers read these things, they fall in lve with the nvel, they get inspired by the technlgy and they keep it in the back f their minds till they’re abut 30, and then they build it,” technlgy frecaster (预言家) Paul Saff says.(“青少年阅读这些东西，他们爱上了小说，他们受到技术的启发，他们把它放在他们的脑海里，直到他们30岁左右，然后他们把它造出来，”技术预测师Paul Saff说。)”可知，Saff认为科幻小说在青少年的心中播下了创造力的种子。故选A。
34. 推理判断题。根据第四段“... whse nvels have inspired whle generatins f peple. And ever since Verne, there’s been a lng list f inventins that cme frm science fictin.(他的小说激励了整整几代人。自Verne以来，有一长串的发明来自科幻小说。)”以及本段举的例子可知，第4段主要是通过列举科幻小说推动的创新的例子展开。故选D。
35. 标题归纳题。根据第一段“Search engines, virtual wrlds, the Internet — ever get the feeling yu’re living in a science fictin fantasy? Well indeed yu are. Fr mre than a century, inventrs have been driven t create what sci-fi writers have bldly imagined befre.(搜索引擎、虚拟世界、互联网——你是否有过生活在科幻小说里的感觉？你确实是。一个多世纪以来，发明家们一直在创造科幻作家大胆想象的东西。)”，再结合这篇文章主要讲述了科幻小说对科技发明和工程师们的启发作用，指出许多科技发明都源于科幻小说中的想象，科幻小说帮助工程师们看到他们工作的意义，并激励他们去实现这些想象可知，B选项“科幻小说激励工程师创造我们的未来”为最佳标题。故选B。
36-40 EBFCG
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了创造力重要的原因。
36. 根据后文“Creativity is the key t the dr f expressin, n matter what frm f creativity yu chse. It culd be painting r anything that brings interesting things ut. All cnveys hw yu really feel n the inside and reveals things yu may nt be cmfrtable abut.(无论你选择何种形式的创造力，创造力都是打开表达之门的钥匙。它可以是绘画或任何能带来有趣事物的东西。所有这些都传达了你内心的真实感受，并揭示了你可能感到不舒服的事情。)”可知，本段主旨是关于表达对人们的重要性，E选项“表达的自由对一个人的幸福很重要。”符合语境，故选E。
37. 根据上文“Feeling discuraged and frustrated abut smething?(对某事感到气馁和沮丧？)”可知，上文提到感到气馁，推测本句是在给出解决办法。故B选项“做一些有创意的事情可以帮助你摆脱坏心情。”符合语境，与下文“It”呼应。故选B。
38. 根据上文“Thinking creatively always pens up pssibilities.(创造性地思考总是能打开可能性。)”可知，本句承接上文，解释创造性思考打开创造力的原因。故F选项“那是因为有了创造力，人们可以从不同的角度看问题。”符合语境，故选F。
39. 根据上文“Creativity has been prven in extensive research t relieve bth stress and anxiety. Smetimes, amng life’s respnsibilities, we frget that we need and deserve dwntime and self-care.(广泛的研究已经证明，创造力可以缓解压力和焦虑。有时候，在生活的责任中，我们忘记了我们需要并且值得休息和自我照顾)”以及后文“It’s like a cure fr yur mental health.(就像治疗你的心理健康一样)”可知，设空处是在说明创造力在自我照顾方面的作用。故C选项“发挥创造力可以让你在这方面得到更多所需”符合语境，故选C。
40. 根据上文“When yu think creatively and vercme challenges, yu’re prving t yurself that yu’re a capable persn. Creativity plays a part n yur way t self-recgnitin.(当你创造性地思考并克服挑战时，你就是在向自己证明你是一个有能力的人。创造力在你自我认知的道路上扮演着重要的角色。)”可知，上文提到创造力有助于自我认知，设空处对此进一步解释，故G选项“在这条漫长的道路上，创造力让你意识到自己的优势”符合语境，指出创造力可以帮助对自己有了更加深刻的了解，认识到自己的优缺点。故选G。
41-45 DBACC 46-50 BACAD 51-55. CBDCB
【解析】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者以前从未尝试过独自出门旅行，因为总有人陪伴她。后来作者决定独自去徒步旅行。第一次独自徒步旅行给作者带来了极大的快乐，她学会了享受个人时光，并且从中获得勇气去结识新朋友。
41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我把手指滑过凉水时，汗水顺着我的脸颊流下来。A. dip蘸；把（手）伸入；B. raise提高；C. pint指；D. slip滑过。由上文“I’ve reached the tum-arund pint f the day’s kayaking (皮划艇) trip.”可知作者滑了一天的皮划艇，所以应该是作者的手指滑过凉水，故选D。
42. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对自己低语道，这太棒了。A. exhausting令人筋疲力尽的；B. awesme让人惊叹的；C. surprising令人惊讶的；D. terrible可怕的。由上文“It’s just me, a cuple f seagulls, and shining freshwater t the hrizn”可知，这里有一对海鸥，闪耀的淡水一望无际，景色优美，令人惊叹，故选B。
43. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以前从来没有想过单独外出，因为我总是有忠实的朋友愿意跟着我。A. crssed穿越，掠过脑海；B. lst丢失；C. cleared清理；D. ccupied占有。由下文“my mind befre because I always had lyal friends willing t tag alng.”可知，以前作者身边总是有朋友跟着作者，所以作者没有想过要单独外出，故选A。
44. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个新的城市遇到亲密的朋友是很困难的。A. available可利用的；B. crucial关键的；C. tugh艰难的；D. cmmn共同的。由下文“And a wrld wide health crisis made ________ impssible.”可知，在一个新的城市遇到亲密的朋友是很困难的，全球疫情使遇到新朋友更加困难，故选C。
45. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一场全球性的健康危机让人们无法沟通。A. admissins承认；B. circumstances环境；C. cnnectins连接，联络，关系；D. relatinships关系。由上文“And a wrld wide health crisis made”可知，全球疫情使得人们无法进行联络，make cnnectins固定搭配，意为“进行联络”，故选C。
46. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：2022年10月，我决定花一整天的时间进行一次独自徒步旅行。A. bring up抚养；B. take up占据，使用，占用（时间或空间等）；C. pull up停车；D. put up张贴。由下文“a whle day n a sl hiking trip.”可知，作者决定花一整天去徒步旅行，故选B。
47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我去库雅荷加谷国家公园(CVNP)欣赏秋叶。A. appreciate欣赏；B. cllect收集；C. cut切；D. sweep清除。上文提到作者决定去徒步旅行，结合下文“the autumn leaves”可知，作者去徒步旅，决定去库雅荷加谷国家公园欣赏秋叶，故选A。
48. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天徒步旅行时，我比以往任何时候都更加注意周围的环境。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. scared害怕的；C. aware意识到的；D. tired累的。根据下文“f my surrundings than I’d ever been while hiking that day.”和“I studied the markings f trees, fcused my ears n each frest sund and did smething”可知，be aware f固定搭配，意为“注意到，意识到”，作者研究着周围的树木的标记，这说明作者比以往任何时候都更加注意欣赏周围的环境，故选C。
49. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我研究着树木的标记，把我的耳朵集中在每一个森林的声音上，并且做了一件我几乎从来没有花时间去做的事情：我倾听我自己的思想。A. time时间；B. effrt努力；C. rm房间；D. mney金钱。由上文“I had almst never spared________”可知，作者以前几乎从来没有花时间这样做过，故选A。
50. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我脑海中的每一个字都指向一个新发现的事实——独自徒步旅行让我快乐。A. myth神话；B. regulatin规章；C. definitin定义；D. truth事实。由下文“sl hiking is my happy place”可知，独自徒步旅行让作者快乐，这是作者新发现的事实，故选D。
51. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次启动我的皮划艇时，骄傲充斥着我的全身。A. pulled拉；B. lked看；C. cursed奔跑，（感情、思想等）涌动；D. carried搬运。由下文“thrugh my bdy when I first launched my kayak.”可知，作者第一次启动皮划艇时，骄傲充斥着全身，curse thrugh意为“贯穿”。故选C。
52. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的胸口最初因为紧张而紧绷着，当我终于到达河中央的时候，我的心里充满了喜悦，我以前一直很喜欢站在岸上欣赏这条河。A. ccasinally偶尔地；B. initially最初；C. cnstantly持续地；D. instantly立即。由上文“tightened by nerves”和下文finally可知，作者最初很紧张，最后到达河中央后很高兴，故选B。
53. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的胸口最初因为紧张而紧绷着，当我终于到达河中央的时候，我的心里充满了喜悦，我以前一直很喜欢站在岸上欣赏这条河。A. visited参观；B. swam游泳；C. rwed划船；D. admired钦佩，欣赏。由下文“standing n shre befre.”可知，作者以前一直站在岸边欣赏这条河，故选D。
54. 考查介词词义辨析。句意：这也促使我走出自己的舒适区，结识新朋友。A. within在……内；B. int在里面；C. beynd超出，超越；D. thrugh通过。由下文“my cmfrt zne and t meet new peple”可知，作者超越自己的舒适区，结识新朋友，故选C。
55. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过聚会和社交媒体，我的探险朋友圈已经大了起来。A. emerged出现；B. ballned激增，膨胀；C. surrunded围绕；D. encuntered遭遇。由上文“Thrugh meetups and scial media, my adventure friend circle has”可知，聚会和社交媒体使作者的探险朋友圈大了起来。故选B。
56. recgnitin 57. Cmmenting 58. was denied 59. befre 60. that 61. required 62. academically 63. in 64. legendary 65. a
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了中国近代建筑史学家、诗人、作家林徽因，作为现代中国女性的榜样人物，在国外的主要求学经历和在中国近现代建筑史上取得的重大成就。
56. 考査名词。句意：中国建筑师、作家林徽因被美国宾夕法尼亚大学韦茨曼设计学院追授建筑学士学位，以表彰她作为中国现代建筑先驱的杰出贡献。此处为名词作宾语，recgnize的名词为recgnitin意为“赞誉，赏识”，in recgnitin f意为“为表彰”符合句意。故填recgnitin。
57. 考查非谓语动词。句意：韦茨曼设计学院的院长Fritz Steiner在评论这一决定时说：“所有来自中国的男性都获得了全额奖学金，林徽因获得了一半的奖学金。她是唯一一位被学校拒绝授予建筑学学位的女性和学生。”该句中said为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词，院长Fritz Steiner和cmment为主谓关系，需用现在分词作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Cmmenting。
58. 考查动词时态和语态。句意：韦茨曼设计学院的院长Fritz Steiner在评论这一决定时说：“所有来自中国的男性都获得了全额奖学金，林徽因获得了一半的奖学金。她是唯一一位被学校拒绝授予建筑学学位的女性和学生。”此处为定语从句中的谓语，根据句意以及主句中的谓语动词was可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，且deny与主语wh指代的student之间为被动关系，所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was denied。
59. 考查状语从句。句意：10年后，这所大学才开始向女性颁发建筑学位。此处为固定句型“it be+时间段+befre...”意为“多长时间之后才……”，符合句意，所以此处应为befre引导的时间状语从句。故填befre。
60. 考查定语从句。句意：由于她的入学申请被拒，她不得不在唯一接受女生的院系——美术学院学习。此处为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the nly department，在从句中作主语，且先行词被the nly修饰，用that引导定语从句。故填that。
61. 考查非谓语动词。句意：除了完成她的艺术课程和大部分的建筑必修课程外，她还担任建筑设计的助教，她在学业上优于大多数男性同龄人。空后是名词，空处作定语，architecture curses与require之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填required。
62. 考查副词。句意：除了完成她的艺术课程和大部分的建筑必修课程外，她还担任建筑设计的助教，她在学业上优于大多数男性同龄人。此处用副词修饰动词，作状语，academic的副词形式为academically，意为“在学术上”符合句意。故填academically。
63. 考查介词。句意：回国后，作为中国近代第一位女建筑师，她不顾战争和疾病，在建筑史、设计和教育方面都取得了巨大的成功。此处是固定搭配：achieve success in意为“在……方面取得了成功”。故填in。
64. 考查形容词。句意：林的传奇故事现在已经为一代又一代的年轻人所熟知。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，legend的形容词形式是legendary，意为“传奇的”。故填legendary。
65. 考查冠词。句意：这不仅是一个关于中国女性如何突破刻板印象和历史限制的故事，也是现代中国女性的榜样。mdel为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以使用冠词，结合句意，此处表示“一个榜样”，应为泛指，所以此处使用不定冠词，rle发音以辅音音素开头，所以使用不定冠词a。故填a。
【范文】
Farming and new technlgies
In recent years, an increasing number f new technlgies have been applied in farming. Despite all inevitable risks, these breakthrughs in technlgies d prmte agricultural develpment.
On the ne hand, with the applicatin f varius advanced technlgies, varying frm autmatic systems t AI integratin in agricultural field, the farming efficiency and prductivity are shting up, enabling farmers t break away frm tedius physical wrklads. On the ther hand, what cncerns the public is that the lng-term effects f new technlgies may d harm t the envirnment and human health. Furthermre, the escalating unemplyment level and ppulatin migratin issues due t the autmatic farming prcess shuld be fully taken int cnsideratin.
As far as I’m cncerned, while we are embracing new technlgies in farming, it is crucial t strike a balance between their benefits and risks t fulfill the sustainable farming develpment.
【范文】
The day f the cncert arrived. Ricky, with a mix f curisity and skepticism, accmpanied his grandmther t Madisn Square Garden. The atmsphere was electric, filled with fans f all ages, their faces glwing with anticipatin. As they tk their seats, Grandma Jhnsn’s excitement was palpable, her eyes sparkling with memries. Ricky culdn’t help but feel a twinge f guilt fr his earlier dismissive thughts abut the cncert. The lights dimmed, and the stage came t life, the audience erupting int cheers as Stevie Wnder made his entrance.
It turned ut that the live perfrmance differed frm Ricky’s imaginatin. The music was sulful and pwerful, transcending generatins and resnating deeply within him. Stevie’s vice, rich and emtive, captivated the audience, and his mastery f the keybard was nthing shrt f mesmerizing. There were n flashy dancers r high-tech special effects, but the raw talent and passin f the perfrmance spke vlumes. Ricky fund himself tapping his feet, ndding his head, and even singing alng. By the end f the cncert, he had a newfund appreciatin fr the music that had shaped his grandmther’s yuth and realized the timeless beauty f true artistry.