2025北京通州初二上学期期末英语试卷和参考答案

这是一份2025北京通州初二上学期期末英语试卷和参考答案，共9页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读表达，文段表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英 语
一、单项填空（每题 0.5 分，共 6 分）
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中.选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
—Welcme t schl!
—Thank yu. Yur schl is very beautiful.
Yesterday mrning, my dad gt up 6:30 and hurried t his wrk.
ur
nYu must d exercise every day, yu culdn’t pass the PE exam next mnth.
—Mum, I feel much nw and I can g t schl tmrrw.
—Ok, dear. I can drive yu t schl.
二、完形填空（每题 1 分，共 8 分）
第1页/共9页
and
but
r
s
—Can I use yur cmputer fr games nw, Mum?
—N, yu . Yu must finish yur hmewrk first.
mustn’t
can’t
culdn’t
needn’t
— will yu have the meeting?
—Tmrrw mrning.
When
Why
What
Where
Yunhe Park is ne f parks in ur city.
beautiful
mre beautiful
mst beautiful
the mst beautiful
gd
wrse
better
the best
—What did yu d last night, Peter?
—I my hmewrk and I went t bed at 10:00.
d
am ding
will d
did
—Be quiet! Yur brther an interview nline.
—OK. I’ll turn dwn the TV.
has
was having
is having
had
— d yu brush yur teeth?
—I brush my teeth twice a day.
Hw ften
Hw many
Hw much
Hw lng
—What were yu ding at 8:00 last night?
—I TV in the living rm.
watch
am watching
watched
was watching
Amy t schl when she saw the accident.
walks
is walking
walked
was walking
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最 佳选项。
One sunny day, students were excited because f the upcming sprts event. Alex was a seventh-grader in a schl. He lved sprts and he was n schl 13 team. As Alex was liked by everyne, he became the captain (队长) at last.
Hwever, during their team practices. Alex ran after the ball all by himself, leaving his friends behind. He tried t shw ff with fancy mves and seemed like he wanted everyne t be impressed (留下深刻印象) by his skills. He didn’t really 14 t what his teammates said. He thught he culd win by himself. The ther ftball players n his team were ready t receive a pass, but Alex decided t g fr it alne. He believed that his wn
15 were enugh t make them win. This made his friends feel like their pinins (意见) didn’t
16 much.
One time, his friend Lily, wh was running with him, gt a bit tired. She shuted, “Alex, remember, we’re a team! Let’s wrk tgether!” She was a little 17 . She was lking frward t her friend Alex’s leadership.
But Alex didn’t really listen t her. He thught he culd win all by himself.
The big day f the match came. Alex’s team tried their best. But the ther team was ding better. They lst the match. As the team walked back t class, everyne lked 18
didn’t d well as a leader. He suddenly understd that he didn’t value (重视) his teammates and their pinins. And that was why they failed.. Alex felt really bad inside. He knew he
The next day, Alex went t his friends with a serius lk. “Hey guys, I messed up. I’m really srry.” His friends said, “Let’s play as a team frm nw n.”
On that same day, after schl, Alex gt his team tgether fr practice. He cmmunicated 19 with his teammates and mtivated (激励) them t wrk tgether as a team.
The last match came, the ther ftball team scred first. But Alex’s team didn’t give up and they wrked
tgether and fught really hard. Then, in the very exciting end, they scred a big gal that changed the game. Alex’s
face 20 up with a deep feeling f achievement (成就).
三、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 26 分）
（一）阅读下列有关志愿者活动的介绍，请根据人物情况，从所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项 中，匹配最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
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A. basketball
ftball
vlleyball
baseball
A. listen
return
lead
pint
A. answers
wrds
skills
explanatins
A. teach
plan
match
matter
A. mved
excited
cmfrtable
angry
A. sad
happy
busy
relaxed
A. slwly
secretly
nervusly
penly
A. stayed
grew
lighted
turned
Cmmunity Cleanup
Wrking at Hmeless Shelter
Lucy hpes t help t keep her cmmunity clean and tidy, s she may chse .
Alice is gd at cmmunicating with thers and she can use the cmputer. Maybe she can take part in
.
Tm’s father is a bus driver and he is free n Tuesday afternn. Maybe he can chse .
（二）阅读下列短文，根据短 文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择 最佳选项。
Thursday was the day f the class spelling bee (拼字比赛), and Maria had studied all week lng t make sure she was ready. Maria was a very gd speller. She wanted t win the spelling bee s she culd represent (代表) her class in the schl-wide spelling bee at the end f the mnth.
When Maria wke up, she felt very cld. She sneezed six times when she gt dressed. At breakfast, she didn’t feel like eating anything.
“What’s wrng?” asked her father. “Are yu nervus abut the spelling bee?”
“I dn’t feel gd,” answered Maria.
Dad put his hand n Maria’s frehead. “Yu have a fever,” he said. “I’m srry, but yu must stay at hme tday.”
Maria was very sad. Nw all her hard wrk wuld be wasted, and she wuld nt get t win the spelling bee.
She wuldn’t even get t try! Maria went back t bed and clsed her eyes. When she pened them again, her rm was much brighter.
“Grandma! What are yu ding here?”
Maria’s grandmther gave her a hug. “I came ver t make yu feel better since yu culdn’t g t schl tday. Are yu hungry? It’s already lunch time.”
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We will clean up ur cmmunity this Friday and vlunteers are welcme t take part in!
This Friday afternn 2:00—4:00. Area f ur cmmunity and the river nearby.
Glves, trash bags and water will be prvided.
Jin us in sharing kindness t thers in ur hmeless shelter. We need yu t help with cleaning the fruit and vegetables, watering flwers and washing the dishes.Yu can als help with cking if yu like. Saturday Mrning 9:00—11:00.
C. Arthur Cmmunity Clinic
Yu can help nurses t welcme and check in patients, answer phnes, fill the frms fr the ld peple n the cmputer and manage reservatins (处 理预定).
Every Sunday 9:00—5:00. (Lunch is prvided.)
D. Vlunteers Needed fr Meals n Wheels!
We need drivers t drive meals fr the disabled within ur twn. The whle trip is abut tw hurs. If yu are lder than 18 and free frm 4:00 t 6:00 n Tuesday afternn, please call 493-789.
Grandma didn’t wait fr Maria t answer. She started cking.
Maria sat dwn at the kitchen table, and Grandma brught her a bwl f sup. “This is a special sup, just fr yu.” She said.
Maria used her spn t scp (用勺舀) up a small bit f the delicius-smelling sup. On her spn she saw the letters A, R, S and T which are made f vegetables.
“It’s alphabet (字母) sup!” she cried.
Grandma smiled. “I thught we culd have ur wn spelling bee here in the kitchen. Can yu make any wrds with that spnful?”
Maria lked back at her spn. “Yes! A-R-T spells art. R-A-T spells rat. T-A-R spells tar. And I can use the S at the end f them t make mre than ne.”
Grandma smiled. “I see a wrd, t. S-T-A-R spells star. Yu are my little spelling star.” Maria smiled, t.
This was a wnderful day after all.
24. What’s wrng with Maria?
A. She had gt a fever and had t stay at hme. didn’t get ready fr her English test.
25. Why was Maria very sad?
A. Because she wasted all her fd.
Because she failed in the spelling cmpetitin.
She culdn’t remember the new wrds. C. She
She was nervus fr the spelling test.
Because her dad culdn’t lk after her at hme. C.
Because she culdn’t take part in the spelling bee atschl.
26. Maria thught it was a wnderful day because .
she wn the spelling bee fr her class she made sup fr her grandma at hme
she practiced spelling with her grandma at hme C.
grandma helped her win the spelling bee at schlListen fr a mment t the sunds arund yu. What d yu hear? Even in areas full f huses far away frm busy streets, there can still be a lt f nise. Smetime this nise can wake yu frm sleep at night. Other times it may make it difficult t talk t a friend. This kind f nise is ften called nise pllutin (污染) which is bad fr peple and animals.
Mst nise pllutin is caused by transprtatin. Cars, trucks, trains, and airplanes can all be very lud. Smetimes it can be difficult t find a quiet place.
Gerge Prchnik says that nise can greatly affect (影响) ur bdies. It can damage (损害) mre than ur ears. When a persn experiences high levels f nise, his heart beats faster. His bld pressure (血压) gets higher. When there is t much nise at night, a persn cannt get deep sleep. Studies shw that lack (缺少) f sleep can cause many health prblems. Peple may als have a difficult time cncentrating n wrk during the day.
But nise des nt just affect humans. Birds sing sngs t cmmunicate. But if it is t nisy, the birds cannt cmmunicate. Cws prduce less milk when it is nisy.
Peple shuld treat nise like any ther dangerus thing. We shuld d smething t reduce (减少) nise in ur life. Keep yur mbile telephne at a lw vlume. If yu want t share yur music with peple wh stay near yu, d nt d it by playing music luder. Play music at a level that nly yu can hear. If yu live a life that creates
a lt f nise, plant tall plants arund yur hme. These plants will blck sme f the nise. Instead f driving a car r riding a mtrbike, ride a bike instead. This will reduce nise n the rads.
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What can we learn frm the passage?
Peple can hear the nise nly at night.Nise can cause health prblems. C. Nise pllutin is
mainly caused by factries. D. Nise can help birds cmmunicate better.
28. The wrds “cncentrating n” in Paragraph 3 mst prbably mean .giving up
finding ut
putting their hearts int B. staying away frm
The last paragraph is mainly abut .
hw t reduce nise in ur daily life
why peple need t plant trees near their hmes
hw t imprve listening ability in nisy places C.
why riding a bike can reduce nise in the cityYur mind and bdy are cnnected (联系的). Hw yu think can affect (影响) hw yu feel and hw yu feel can affect yur thinking.
An example f this mind-bdy cnnectin is hw yur bdy respnds (回应) t stress (压力). Lng-term wrry and stress ver jbs r ther prblems can cause headaches, and stmach prblems. It may als lead t high bld pressure r ther serius prblems.
On the ther hand, pain (疼痛) r a health prblem can affect yur emtins (情绪). Yu might becme sad and stressed. And this culd affect hw yu face yur illness.
But yur mind can have a psitive (积极的) effect n yur health, t. Having a psitive utlk n life might help yu better handle pain r stress. And it can help yu stay healthier than smene wh is less hpeful.

Yur brain prduces things that can help with yur health. These things include endrphins (内啡肽), which are natural painkillers.
Research shws that what yur brain prduces depends in part n yur thughts, feelings, and expectatins. If
yu’re sick but yu have hpe and a psitive attitude and yu believe that yu’ll get better, yur brain is likely t
prduce chemicals that will help yur bdy heal (康复) quickly.
Negative (负面的) thughts and emtins can keep yur brain frm prducing sme f the chemicals that help yur bdy heal. Althugh peple can’t cure (治愈) all the illness, yur thughts and state f mind are the resurces
(资源) yu can use t get better.
Hw des stress affect yu?
When yu are stressed, yur bdy respnds as thugh yu are in danger. It makes hrmnes (激素) that speed up yur heart, make yu breathe faster, and give yu a burst f energy. If the stress is ver quickly, yur bdy ges back t nrmal and n harm is dne.
But if stress happens t ften r lasts t lng, it can have bad effects. Lng-term stress can make yu mre likely t get sick, and it can make symptms f sme diseases wrse. If yu tense up (紧张) when yu are stressed, yu may have neck, shulder, r lw back pain. Stress can lead t high bld pressure and heart disease.
Stress als harms yur emtinal health. It can make yu sad, angry r depressed and yu may nt d well at wrk r schl. But when yu are able t relax yur mind and bdy, yur bdy stps prducing the hrmnes that
create stress and yu return t a state f calm again. 30. The writer uses the example t shw . A. stress and wrries are gd fr ur health
prblems can be slved when peple wrry abut
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ur mind and bdy have strng cnnectinsthem
illness can affect ur
bdy but can’t affect ur mind
31. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best heading fr Paragraphs 5-7?
A. Hw d yur thughts and feelings affect yur health? B. What des yur brain prduce when yu are wrried?
What chemicals can help yur bdy heal? illness?
What can we learn frm the passage?
Psitive ideas can help peple cure all illness. pwer.
Shrt-term stress can harm yur bdy badly.
Hw d negative thughts help peple cure the
A psitive attitude will raise yur bdy’s healing
Lng-term stress can help imprve emtinal health.Why des the writer write the passage?
T encurage peple t have a psitive utlk n life.B. T shw stress has a psitive effect n peple’s life.
T tell why stress affects peple’s health.T explain hw peple feel when they are ill.
四、阅读表达
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Everyne needs water, and every drp is imprtant. On 22 March, Wrld Water Day draws attentin t the imprtance f water in ur lives, the difficulties many peple have getting clean water, and slutins t these prblems.
Why d we need water?
The human bdy is arund 60% water, and we need t drink lts f water t be healthy. As well as needing clean water t drink, we need it fr cking, washing and brushing ur teeth. Cleaning tilets als needs a lt f water. Farmers use water t make the plants grw. A lt f water is used t prduce the clthes we wear. D yu knw that it takes abut 2,700 liters f water t make ne T-shirt?
Des everyne have enugh water?
We all need water t stay alive, but mre than tw billin peple arund the wrld live withut safe water in their hmes. Many f them live in cuntryside r in places where there is a war. Sme peple live in desert and it is very ht, s it is very difficult fr them t get water. What are the cnsequences (后果)?
If we drink dirty water, we will becme ill. In sme cuntries, wmen and children walk many kilmeters every day t get water, and smetimes the water isn’t even clean! If children spend mst f their day walking t get water, they can’t g t schl, s they dn’t learn hw t read r write and dn’t get an educatin.
What happens n Wrld Water Day?
In 1992, the United Natins decided t make a special day fr water, and Wrld Water Day has been
celebrated n 22 March every year since 1993. On this day, many cuntries hld events t educate peple abut the prblems f dirty water and t try t find slutins t prvide everyne arund the wrld with clean water. A lt f charities (慈善机构) hld activities fr Wrld Water Day. Peple make psters t tell the imprtance f saving water. They als sell their ld bks t raise mney. All the mney helps buy taps and tilets and prvide clean water t as many peple as pssible arund the wrld. S, this Wrld Water Day, what will yu d?
When is Wrld Water Day?

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Hw much water des it take t make a T-shirt?

What will happen if yu drink dirty water?

Wuld yu like t take part in Wrld Water Day activity? Why r why nt? (Please give tw reasns.)

五、文段表达（10 分）
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的英语 文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名 和姓名。
题目①
健康源于生活，在于习惯，成于坚持。
假设你是李华，你们学校正在开展以“健康生活”为主题的英语征文比赛。请你用英语写一份投稿， 介绍你在饮食、运动等方面的做法，以及健康生活带给你的好处(benefits)。提示词语：eat well, sprts,
habits, healthy, happy 提示问题：
What d yu d t keep healthy?
Hw d yur gd living habits benefit yu?









题目②
某英文网站正在开展以“助人为乐收获成长”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请你用英文写 一篇短文投稿，介绍你帮助同学或朋友的经历以及你的收获和体会。
提示词语：help, run, d hmewrk, imprtant 提示问题：
1.What did yu d t help yur classmate r friend?
2.What d yu learn frm this experience?
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参考答案
一、单项填空（每题 0.5 分，共 6 分）
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中.选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
D
B
C
B
A
D
C
D
C
A
D
D
二、完形填空（每题 1 分，共 8 分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最 佳选项。
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
B
A
C
D
D
A
D
C
三、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 26 分）
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
A
C
D
A
D
B
B
A
A
C
A
B
A
四、阅读表达
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Wrld Water Day is n 22 March.
It takes abut 2,700 liters f water t make ne T-shirt.
If yu drink dirty water, yu will becme ill.
放性试题，言之有理即可。参 考答案为：Yes, I want t jin Wrld Water Day activities. First, I think it’s crucial t let peple knw abut the wrld’s water prblem and hw much we need clean water. By taking part, I can help spread this imprtant message and mtivate thers t d smething. Secnd, I like being part f events that bring ur cmmunity tgether t make the wrld a better place. Wrld Water Day gives us a chance t wrk tgether t achieve the gal f giving everyne clean water.
五、文段表达（10 分）
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的英语 文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名 和姓名。
题目①
38.例文
It’s imprtant t have a healthy lifestyle.
T keep healthy, I keep a balanced diet. I try t have a glass f milk every day and eat less junk fd. I eat fd frm different grups t get different nutrients that my bdy needs.
Besides, taking exercise is anther way fr me t keep healthy. On schl days, I actively take part in sprts activities at schl. On weekends, I usually g t parks with my family r play basketball with my friends.
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benefit a lt frm these healthy living habits. I becme fit and strng. It really helps me have enugh energy fr the whle-day study and enjy my happy life!
题目②
39.例文
can always get a feeling f satisfactin when I help thers.
Last year, I made a new friend wh was called Frank. He lved all kinds f subjects except P.E. Why didn’t he like it? Because he was kind f heavy and culdn’t run fr lng. At that time, I thught he needed sme help, s I encuraged him t jin a sprts club. He learnt hw t play basketball there. After class, he usually asked me t play basketball tgether. We bth had fun playing it. Tw weeks later, he was brave enugh t have the P.E. lessns. Frank als became healthier and healthier.
I felt prud f what I did because I was able t change a persn successfully. It was very meaningful fr bth f us.
Helping thers can make me happy. I lve t see the smiles n their faces.
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