河南省南阳市南阳六校2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份河南省南阳市南阳六校2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试卷(含答案)，共26页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
ZSL Lndn Z
ZSL Lndn Z — the wrld’s ldest scientific z — is als ne f the tp and leading zs in Lndn.
ZSL Lndn Z ffers up a clse lk at different types f animals. It is divided by 3 different paths, and yu can see many kinds f animals that include giraffes, zebras, penguins, lins, camels, tigers and many thers. It makes sure that yu and yur kids will have a lt f adventure and learn sme knwledge while visiting this z.
The Z is nrmally pen starting at 10：00 am, s d nt hesitate（犹豫） t plan yur visit and yu had better bk a ticket n their website first. They als ffer different experiences that will make yu feel clser t nature — the keeper f the day, nature night camping and z arts schl. A wnderful place t visit ver the weekend； d nt miss ut n this place whenever yu are in Lndn.
LOCATION：
Address： Outer Cir, Lndn NW1 4RY
Phne： 344 225 1826
Website: www. zsl. rg/ zsl - lndn – z
REVIEWS：
"My whle family spent all day in the Z seeing different animals. Cming t the end f the day we went t see the small mnkeys in their wn hme &； ne f the mnkeys jumped n my shulder, and my family thught this was really humrus. Of curse we will visit it again. Thank yu, ZSL Lndn Z &； keep up the excellent wrk yu d."
— Eamn Rche
"I went t the Z with my kids, and they liked the animals very much. On the whle, we enjyed urselves that day, but what I want t mentin is that the envirnment needs t be paid mre attentin t and the number f the visitrs is t large, which a little upsets me."
— Jhn Smiths
1．What can we knw abut ZSL Lndn Z?
A.It has a lng histry.
B.It cvers a huge area.
C.It is attached t a science center.
D.It prvides the best service fr visitrs.
2．What are visitrs advised t d?
A.Arrive at the Z early.
B.Order a ticket nline befre ging.
C.Learn mre abut animals first.
D.Call the Z t get price infrmatin.
3．What des Eamn Rche’s review shw?
A.There are many peple visiting the Z every day.
B.The kids prefer mnkeys t ther animals.
C.His family had a great time in the Z.
D.The Z needs t be imprved.
Justin Padgett, a fifth-grade teacher at Highland Elementary Schl, first met Jayden when the by had sme difficulty in ding his schlwrk. T help him, Justin spent extra time teaching Jayden in reading and scial studies.
During ne f their meetings, what Jayden said changed bth their lives. "I have t wait t be sent t anther family," Jayden tld his teacher. The yung by explained that his present fster （寄养的） parents culdn’t adpt （收养） him r his three sisters.
Justin and his wife Kasey had always wanted t have a child, but they had cme t admit the fact that children might nt be in their future. Hwever, they had already begun taking classes t prepare fr fstering children, and they hped they culd prvide a lving hme fr thse in need ne day. Jayden’s wrds struck the Padgetts deeply, and they felt called t take a step frward.
The cuple welcmed Jayden and his three sisters int their hme, fstering them with the idea f adpting. On March 3, 2022, their dream became a reality when the adptin went thrugh all the law prcesses, and the Padgett family grew frm tw t six.
"Our lives are cmplete," Justin shared in an interview. "We have put urselves where we need t be at the right time. I feel cntent."
Nw, the cuple hpe their stry will encurage thers t cnsider fstering r taking in children in need. They believe that every child shuld wn a lving hme and a chance t grw well and healthily, and they’re eager t spread that message t thers.
4．What prblem did Jayden face?
A.He wuld have n ne t care fr him.
B.He had t supprt his three sisters.
C.He had difficulty cmmunicating with thers.
D.He was treated badly by his fster parents.
5．What had the Padgetts wanted t d fr a lng time?
A.Find fster parents fr kids in need.
B.Have their wn child.
C.Set up a schl fr the hmeless.
D.Help students with study prblems.
6．What is the Padgetts’ wish nw?
A.Children can grw up happily.
B.Every kid shuld play a rle in the family.
C.Parents get n well with their children.
D.Mre peple can fllw their example.
7．Which wrd can best describe Jayden?
A.Hnest.
B.Respnsible.
C.Capable.
D.Lucky.
On September 9, the Rnald McDnald Huse in Beijing celebrated its third anniversary （纪念日）, filled with jy and laughter. Children, their parents, and many vlunteers gathered t mark the ccasin. Rnald McDnald brught jy t the kids with gifts, while vlunteers rganized fun games. Everyne shared delicius cakes in a warm atmsphere.
The children, mstly aged 5 t 10, shwed great strength thugh they suffered frm serius illnesses. Sme wre hspital gwns, with needles （针） still in their arms, but their smiles lit up the rm. September 9 is als the "99 Giving Day", a natinal charity （慈善） event started by Tencent Fundatin t encurage kindness acrss the cuntry.
McDnald’ s supprts this day thrugh the Rnald McDnald Huse Charities, prviding a free living place fr families traveling lng distances fr their children’s medical treatment. This prgram helps with their mney prblems and raises their spirits. In China, three Rnald MeDnald Huses have been built — in Changsha, Shanghai, and Beijing — serving ver 1,438 families.
At a recent charity meeting, Jiang Zngyu frm Beijing Nrmal University emphasized （强调） the imprtant rle cmmunity plays in charity, especially fr children with illnesses. The Beijing Rnald McDnald Huse, near Beijing Children’s Hspital, cvers 860 square meters and features family rms, a kitchen, a playrm, and mre. Regular activities like hliday parties and art classes help enrich the lives f children and families during treatment. Xie Qing, a prfessr at Beijing Nrmal University, nted that cmmunity - based charity is imprtant fr China’ s charitable landscape. Eric Wang frm McDnald’s Beijing emphasized that the cmpany’s scial respnsibility is key t sustainable （可持续的） grwth.
Inside the Rnald McDnald Huse, children’s drawings and thank - yu ntes decrate the walls, shwing the great impact f the prgram. Families frm supprtive bnds, sharing experiences and meals during challenging times. Vlunteers, t, find jy in helping these children, ften inspired by their willpwer.
This cmmunity-driven methd encurages a spirit f giving and cnnectin, ensuring that help reaches thse in need while creating lasting relatinships.
8．What can be learned abut the children in the Rnald McDnald Huse?
A.They were intelligent.
B.They were hard-wrking.
C.They were in high spirits.
D.They were ready t help thers.
9．Hw des the prgram benefit the families?
A.By ffering medical treatment.
B.By raising mney fr them.
C.By prviding them with jbs.
D.By putting them up fr free.
10．What did Xie Qing mentin at the charity meeting?
A.The need fr mre vlunteers.
B.The necessity f cmmunity - based charity.
C.The rle f art classes in enriching children’s lives.
D.The imprtance f the cmpany’s respnsibility.
11．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A.The Jy f Success
B.The Value f Charity
C.Acts f Lve fr Sick Children
D.Celebratins f Rnald McDnald fr Reputatin
American cmpanies are develping unmanned planes that are larger than drnes （无人机）. The gal is t help farmers and reduce risks t human safety.
When Hectr Xu was learning t pilt a helicpter （直升机） in cllege with his best friend, he remembered having a few terrible experiences while flying at night. That led him t research unmanned plane systems. Then, Xu frmed Rtr Technlgies in 2021 t develp unmanned helicpters.
Rtr has built tw unmanned helicpters that the cmpany calls Sprayhawks. Rtr aims t have as many as 20 Sprayhawks ready fr market next year. The cmpany is als develping efficient （高效的） helicpters that wuld fly materials int areas struck by earthquakes. The helicpters culd als be used t fight wildfires.
Fr nw, Rtr is paying attentin t farming. A majr attractin f autmatin （自动化） in farming flights is safety. Because special airplanes fly at arund 240 kph and nly abut 3 meters ff the grund, there are tens f accidents （事故） each year. The small planes hit pwer lines, cell twers and ther planes. Older planes in disrepair and pilt tiredness play a part in accidents.
In recent years, safety and cst cncerns have led t a number f drnes flying abve farmers’ fields. But the size f the drnes means they can nly wrk ver a small amunt f the area that a plane r helicpter can. This is prviding an pening fr cmpanies building bigger unmanned planes like Rtr.
Cmpanies like Rtr have develped their systems t wrk even when bad events cme up. Rtr’ s helicpter, fr example, has a half-dzen cmmunicatin systems and, fr nw, a pilt in cntrl. If the grund team can’t get in tuch with the helicpter, Rtr has a system t dispse f it. The system makes sure the engine can be turned ff and the helicpter can perfrm a cntrlled landing.
12．What caused Hectr Xu t start his cmpany?
A.His best friend’s suffering.
B.His experiences in cllege.
C.His interest in new technlgies.
D.His dream t help mre farmers.
13．What can we knw abut Rtr?
A.It fcuses nt nly n farming.
B.Its main prduct is unmanned drnes.
C.Its helicpters have n pilt t cntrl them.
D.It has already put 20 Sprayhawks n the market.
14．What is the weakness f the agricultural drne?
A.It cvers a small range.
B.It flies at lw speed.
C.It is nt easy t cntrl.
D.It results in many accidents.
15．What des the underlined part "dispse f" in the last paragraph mean?
A.Learn frm.
B.Depend n.
C.Guard against.
D.Deal with.
二、七选五
16．
Many travelers face a cmmn prblem: jet lag (时差反应). ① It usually results frm a difference in daylight hurs, especially in a lng distance travel. Here are sme tips n hw t deal with jet lag.
② There are many ways t d s. One f them is very expensive. That is, paying a lt fr a bigger seat and mre space in an airplane can prevent sleep deprivatin(缺乏). Mst peple can’t affrd s much mney t travel. But scheduling flights prperly can help. Fr example, flying frm Eurpe t Nrth America during the day s that when passengers land, it is night and they can sleep. If yu take the evening flight instead, yu’ ll be wken up at midnight t be served breakfast and land an hur r tw later. ③
Being in sunlight is imprtant t setting yur bdy clck again. That culd mean either aviding the mrning sun r seeking it ut, depending n where yu started. Getting light in the mrning will mve yur bdy clck frward. Sleeping fr a shrt time during the day is kay, but scientists warn against sleeping fr lnger perids later in the day. ④
Business travelers might want t cnsider arriving a day r tw ahead f any imprtant meetings r events. Being jet-lagged can lead t unwise decisins and unpleasant feelings. Turists might nt need t think as clearly as business travelers. ⑤ Turists are advised t get enugh sleep befre ding anything that might be dangerus r that requires a lt f attentin, like driving.
A.Yet they shuld still be careful.
B.It is the feeling f tiredness peple get when traveling.
C.Ding s might make it harder t sleep thrugh the night.
D.If the light desn’t wrk, there’s anther way； drink cffee.
E.Peple wh travel lng distances ften want t prevent jet lag.
F.In this case, bth jet lag and sleep deprivatin can seriusly affect yu.
G.Nbdy wants t miss the fun because they are t tired t enjy their vacatin.
三、完形填空（15空）
Every day, kindness happens smewhere in this wrld. Cuntry music star Brad Paisley and his wife, Kimberly, 1 that they had chsen a place fr their secnd 2 grcery stre — The Stre. It was designed t 3 families that didn’t have enugh fd.
The cuple 4 pened The Stre n Belmnt University’ s campus in 2020, when peple had sme 5 because f the glbal pandemic (流行病) and the serius results f terrible trnades in Nashville.
The Stre 6 fresh and healthy fd t ver 700 families every ther mnth, and mst imprtantly, families that wuld receive the fd dn’t have t pay.
“When seeing that we culd make sme difference t thers, we were 7 ,” the Paisleys said. “It has always been ur gal t increase this 8 . S the secnd ne was decided with the help f ur friends. They gt encuraged and wanted t 9 their strength.”
The Stre prvides a unique shpping experience, 10 families t chse fd just as they wuld in any ther stre. “We dn’ t want t let them get awkward,” the Paisleys said.
The cuple mentined the 11 f this methd, saying, “This isn’t a simple fd strerm where we hand ut left fd and vegetables. 12 , by develping a space int a stre, we have 13 a respectful interactin (互动) that hpefully makes peple feel like they’re nt in a hard situatin where they can’t 14 .”
The new stre will welcme its first 15 in the summer f 2025, increasing the stre’s reach t serve mre than 2,000 families facing the prblem f lacking fd.
17．
A.annunced
B.agreed
C.imagined
D.realized
18．
A.big
B.free
C.well-rganized
D.clrfully-painted
19．
A.reward
B.cnnect
C.remind
D.supprt
20．
A.frtunately
B.secretly
C.riginally
D.finally
21．
A.adventures
B.pprtunities
C.regrets
D.challenges
22．
A.lends
B.ffers
C.returns
D.sells
23．
A.cheerful
B.relaxed
C.cnfident
D.calm
24．
A.interest
B.need
C.ability
D.effrt
25．
A.seek
B.share
C.stress
D.build
26．
A.prmising
B.driving
C.teaching
D.allwing
27．
A.frm
B.requirement
C.imprtance
D.disadvantage
28．
A.Anyway
B.Instead
C.Therefre
D.Besides
29．
A.created
B.explained
C.missed
D.reprted
30．
A.break dwn
B.step back
C.mve n
D.turn up
31．
A.custmers
B.designers
C.refrmers
D.helpers
四、短文填空
32．
Fashin cming frm traditinal Chinese culture is ging thrugh a renaissance（复兴）n the wrld stage.
At the Sin-French Fashin Week last week, 30 clthes, jewelry and hat elements(元素) ① (select)t describe Quanzhu, a city in East China’s Fujian prvince.
Quanzhu was the starting pint f the Maritime Silk Rad. During the Sng (960—1279)and Yuan(1271—1368)dynasties, Quanzhu was ne f the ② (busy)seaprts in the wrld.
“The event began a dialgue between traditin and mdernity, Eastern and Western aesthetics(美学),” says an ③ (experience)designer Meng Yueming, wh was respnsible ④ the hat.
“Everything in Quanzhu has smething t d with the cean,” says Meng. “It’s quite different frm the way I used t make. The fusin(融合)f culture is a ⑤ (cmplete)different feeling.”
Zhang Kaidi, anther designer, feels the same. Drawing ⑥ (inspire)frm cean elements, such as shells, fishes and waves, she designed a cllectin f necklaces and earrings, ⑦ (use) 3D technlgy.
Fr Meng, the event was ⑧ gd pprtunity fr Chinese culture and designers. He als encurages mre designers ⑨ (take)part in this kind f event actively and shw Chinese culture n the wrld stage. Meng hpes the event will develp cultural exchange between Quanzhu and Paris, as a symbl f the nce-again flurishing(繁荣的)friendship, ⑩ dates back centuries.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华,你所在的俱乐部即将举办迎新春庆祝活动。请给你校交换生 Jhn写封邮件邀请他参加,内容包括：
1.活动介绍；
2.注意事项。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jhn,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a beautiful day, and James, wh was in his last year f cllege, tk a flight t visit his uncle in New Yrk. James was studying medicine and he wanted t becme a dctr like his uncle. But he thught he was nt gd enugh and still had much t learn.
While waiting at the airprt lunge（候机室）, James sat beside an elderly wman. At first, they were busy with their wn business. The wman was knitting（织） a scarf. James was reading a medical jurnal, eager t increase his knwledge. After a while, the wman’s knitting needle drpped nt the flr. James, nticing this, quickly picked it up fr her.
The wman smiled and said, "Thank yu, yung man. Yu’re very kind." James replied with a warm smile, "Yu’re welcme." This simple exchange brke the ice between them. They started chatting, and James learned that the wman was n her way t visit her grandchildren. She tld him stries abut her family and hw much she missed them. James listened carefully and shared with her sme f his wn experiences and dream f becming a dctr.
Befre lng, it was time t bard the plane. James helped the wman carry her bag and find her seat. Everything went smthly and everyne was expecting a dream jurney.
As the plane reached its altitude（高度）, the wrkers were busy serving drinks and snacks. It was quiet in the plane. James just clsed his eyes, trying t get sme much-needed rest.
After abut ne and a half hurs, the flight was near New Yrk. Suddenly, a call brke the quietness, "Is there a dctr n bard? We have a passenger wh is in great need f help nw."
James pened his eyes and checked what happened. Then he fund that the wman he met at the airprt lunge was lying in her seat. Her face was pale and it seemed that she was in great pain.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hwever, James was undecided whether t ffer help.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A few days later, James received a call frm the wman.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案： A
解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第一段"ZSL Lndn Z—the wrld's ldest scientific z—is als ne f the tp and leading zs in Lndn.（伦敦动物学会伦敦动物园——世界上最古老的科学动物园——也是伦敦首屈一指的顶尖动物园之一。）"可知,伦敦动物学会伦敦动物园是世界上最古老的科学动物园,这表明它历史悠久。故选A。
2．答案： B
解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第三段"The Z is nrmally pen starting at 10：00 am, s d nt hesitate（犹豫）t plan yur visit and yu had better bk a ticket n their website first.（该动物园通常上午10点开门,所以别犹豫,赶紧规划你的参观行程,而且最好先在其官网预订门票。）"可知,建议游客在去之前在网站上预订门票。故选B。
3．答案： C
解析： 推理判断题。根据"Eamn Rche"的评论"My whle family spent all day in the Z seeing different animals. Cming t the end f the day we went t see the small mnkeys in their wn hme &；amp； ne f the mnkeys jumped n my shulder, and my family thught this was really humrus. Of curse we will visit it again. Thank yu, ZSL Lndn Z &；amp； keep up the excellent wrk yu d."（我们全家在动物园逛了一整天,观赏各种动物。临近傍晚时,我们去看生活在自家栖息地的小猴子,有一只猴子跳到了我的肩膀上,家人们觉得这特别有趣。我们肯定会再来参观的。感谢伦敦动物学会伦敦动物园,希望你们继续保持出色的工作。）可知,Eamn Rche提到全家在动物园玩了一整天,看到猴子跳到他肩膀上,家人觉得很有趣,还表示肯定会再来,这表明他的家人在动物园度过了愉快的时光。故选C。
4．答案： A
解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第二段"During ne f their meetings, what Jayden said changed bth their lives. "I have t wait t be sent t anther family," Jayden tld his teacher. The yung by explained that his present fster （寄养的） parents culdn’t adpt （收养） him r his three sisters. （在一次辅导过程中,Jayden说的话改变了他们两人的生活。"我得等着被送去另一个家庭。"Jayden告诉他的老师。这个小男孩解释说,他现在的寄养父母无法收养他和他的三个姐妹。）"可知,Jayden现在的寄养父母不能收养他和他的姐妹,他面临着无人照顾的问题,所以他得等着被送去另一个家庭。故选A。
5．答案： B
解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第三段"Justin and his wife Kasey had always wanted t have a child, but they had cme t admit the fact that children might nt be in their future.（Justin和他的妻子Kasey一直都想要一个孩子,但他们已经开始接受未来可能不会有孩子的事实。）""可知,Justin和妻子Kasey一直都想拥有自己的孩子。故选B。
6．答案： D
解析： 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段"Nw, the cuple hpe their stry will encurage thers t cnsider fstering r taking in children in need.（现在,这对夫妇希望他们的故事能鼓励其他人考虑寄养或收养有需要的孩子。）"可知,这对夫妇希望他们的故事能鼓励其他人考虑寄养或收养有需要的孩子,即希望更多人以他们为榜样。故选D。
7．答案： D
解析： 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,Jayden原本面临着被寄养家庭放弃、可能无人照顾的困境,但遇到Justin老师后,Justin夫妇收养了他和他的三个姐妹,让他拥有了一个充满爱的家,所以他是幸运的。故选D。
8．答案： C
解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第二段"The children, mstly aged 5 t 10, shwed great strength thugh they suffered frm serius illnesses. Sme wre hspital gwns, with needles （针） still in their arms, but their smiles lit up the rm. （这些孩子大多年龄在5到10岁之间,尽管身患重病,却展现出了强大的生命力。有些孩子身着病号服,手臂上还插着针管,但他们的笑容照亮了整个房间。）"可知,尽管孩子们身患重病,但他们展现出强大的生命力,笑容照亮了房间,说明他们情绪高昂,精神状态好。故选C。
9．答案： D
解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第三段"McDnald’ s supprts this day thrugh the Rnald McDnald Huse Charities, prviding a free living place fr families traveling lng distances fr their children’s medical treatment. （麦当劳通过麦当劳叔叔之家慈善基金支持这一公益日活动,为那些长途跋涉带孩子就医的家庭提供免费的居住场所。）"可知,该项目通过麦当劳叔叔之家慈善基金为长途跋涉带孩子就医的家庭提供免费居住场所。故选D。
10．答案： B
解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第四段"Xie Qing, a prfessr at Beijing Nrmal University, nted that cmmunity - based charity is imprtant fr China’ s charitable landscape. （北京师范大学教授Xie Qing指出,以社区为基础的慈善活动对中国的慈善事业格局至关重要。）"可知,Xie Qing指出以社区为基础的慈善活动对中国的慈善事业格局至关重要,强调了社区慈善的必要性。故选B。
11．答案： C
解析： 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段"On September 9, the Rnald McDnald Huse in Beijing celebrated its third anniversary （纪念日）, filled with jy and laughter. Children, their parents, and many vlunteers gathered t mark the ccasin. Rnald McDnald brught jy t the kids with gifts, while vlunteers rganized fun games. Everyne shared delicius cakes in a warm atmsphere. （9月9日,北京麦当劳叔叔之家迎来了三周年纪念日,现场充满了欢声笑语。孩子们、他们的父母以及众多志愿者齐聚一堂,共同庆祝这一时刻。麦当劳叔叔为孩子们带来了礼物,传递欢乐,志愿者们则组织了趣味游戏。大家在温馨的氛围中分享美味的蛋糕。）"以及全文内容可知,文章讲述了北京麦当劳叔叔之家三周年纪念日活动,提到麦当劳通过慈善基金为患病儿童家庭提供免费住所,以及社区在慈善活动中为患病儿童所做的努力,这些都是对患病儿童的关爱之举。选项C"Acts f Lve fr Sick Children（对患病儿童的关爱行动）"能够准确概括文章主旨。故选C。
12．答案： B
解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第二段"When Hectr Xu was learning t pilt a helicpter （直升机） in cllege with his best friend, he remembered having a few terrible experiences while flying at night. That led him t research unmanned plane systems. Then, Xu frmed Rtr Technlgies in 2021 t develp unmanned helicpters. （Hectr Xu在大学与挚友一起学习驾驶直升机时,他记得在夜间飞行时有过几次可怕的经历。这促使他研究无人驾驶飞机系统。随后,徐于2021年创立了旋翼技术公司（Rtr Technlgies）,以研发无人直升机。）"可知,Hectr Xu在大学学习驾驶直升机时夜间飞行的可怕经历,促使他研究无人驾驶飞机系统并创办了公司。故选B。
13．答案： A
解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第三段"Rtr has built tw unmanned helicpters that the cmpany calls Sprayhawks. Rtr aims t have as many as 20 Sprayhawks ready fr market next year. The cmpany is als develping efficient （高效的） helicpters that wuld fly materials int areas struck by earthquakes. The helicpters culd als be used t fight wildfires. （旋翼技术公司已制造出两架名为"Sprayhawks"的无人直升机。该公司计划明年将多达20架"Sprayhawks"推向市场。公司还在研发高效直升机,用于向遭受地震袭击的地区运送物资。这些直升机也可用于扑救野火。）"可知,旋翼技术公司不仅关注农业,还致力于研发用于向地震灾区运送物资以及灭火等用途的直升机。故选A。
14．答案： A
解析： 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段"But the size f the drnes means they can nly wrk ver a small amunt f the area that a plane r helicpter can.（但无人机的尺寸限制意味着它们的作业面积,仅为飞机或直升机可覆盖面积的一小部分。）"可知,无人机的尺寸限制了其作业范围,相较于飞机或直升机,它只能覆盖一小部分区域。故选A。
15．答案： D
解析： 词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文"Cmpanies like Rtr have develped their systems t wrk even when bad events cme up.（像旋翼技术公司这样的企业,已将其系统研发得即便在突发状况下也能正常运作。）"可知,旋翼技术公司可以处理突发状况。再根据划线单词下文"The system makes sure the engine can be turned ff and the helicpter can perfrm a cntrlled landing.（该系统可确保发动机关闭,使直升机能够实现可控降落。）"可推测,划线单词的意思和"处理"相似。选项D"deal with",意为"处理、解决"。故选D。
16．答案： B； E； F； C； A
解析： ①根据空前"Many travelers face a cmmn prblem： jet lag.（许多旅行者都面临一个共同的问题：时差反应。）"可知,前文提到"时差反应",空格处应是对时差反应的解释。选项B"It is the feeling f tiredness peple get when traveling.（它是人们在旅行时产生的疲劳感。）"对时差反应进行了定义,引出下文关于应对时差反应的建议。故选B。
②空处为段首句,为本段主题内容。根据下文"There are many ways t d s. One f them is very expensive. That is, paying a lt fr a bigger seat and mre space in an airplane can prevent sleep deprivatin（缺乏）. Mst peple can’t affrd s much mney t travel. But scheduling flights prperly can help. （长途旅行的人通常都想预防时差反应。有很多方法可以做到这一点。其中一种方法成本很高,即花大价钱在飞机上购买更大的座位和更多的空间,这样可以避免睡眠不足。但大多数人负担不起这么昂贵的旅行花费。不过,合理安排航班时间会有所帮助。）"可知,下文提到的预防时差反应的方法,如购买飞机上更大空间的座位、合理安排航班等,可知此段是在讲预防时差反应。选项E"Peple wh travel lng distances ften want t prevent jet lag.（长途旅行的人通常想预防时差反应。）"正是本段内容的概括,自然引出下文预防时差反应的具体做法。故选E。
③根据上文"Fr example, flying frm Eurpe t Nrth America during the day s that when passengers land, it is night and they can sleep. If yu take the evening flight instead, yu’ ll be wken up at midnight t be served breakfast and land an hur r tw later. （例如,选择白天从欧洲飞往北美,这样乘客抵达时正好是晚上,就可以睡觉。如果你选择晚上的航班,你会在午夜被叫醒吃早餐,一两个小时后抵达目的地。）"可知,上文提到如果选择晚上的航班,会在午夜被叫醒吃早餐,一两个小时后降落。选项F"In this case, bth jet lag and sleep deprivatin can seriusly affect yu.（在这种情况下,时差反应和睡眠不足都会严重影响你。）"中的"this case"指代前文晚上航班的情况,进一步说明这种情况对人的不良影响,符合语境。故选F。
④根据上文"Sleeping fr a shrt time during the day is kay, but scientists warn against sleeping fr lnger perids later in the day.（白天小睡一会儿是可以的,但科学家警告不要在白天晚些时候长时间睡觉。）"可知,上文提到白天小睡没问题,但科学家警告不要在白天晚些时候长时间睡觉。选项C"Ding s might make it harder t sleep thrugh the night.（这样做可能会使晚上更难入睡。）"中的"Ding s"指代白天晚些时候长时间睡觉,解释了不能这样做的原因,符合逻辑。故选C。
⑤根据上文"Business travelers might want t cnsider arriving a day r tw ahead f any imprtant meetings r events. Being jet-lagged can lead t unwise decisins and unpleasant feelings. Turists might nt need t think as clearly as business travelers. （商务旅行者可能会考虑在任何重要会议或活动前提前一两天到达。时差反应可能导致不明智的决策和不愉快的情绪。游客可能不需要像商务旅行者那样思维清晰。）"可知,上文提到商务旅行者需要在重要会议或活动前提前一两天到达,因为时差反应可能导致不明智的决定和不愉快的感觉,又说游客可能不需要像商务旅行者那样清晰思考。选项A"Yet they shuld still be careful.（然而他们仍然应该小心。）"中的"yet"表示转折,说明游客虽不像商务旅行者对思考要求那么高,但仍要小心,引出下文游客在做危险或需集中注意力的事（如开车）前要保证充足睡眠的建议。故选A。
17．答案： A
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：乡村音乐明星布拉德·派斯利（Brad Paisley）和他的妻子金伯利（Kimberly）宣布他们已经为他们的第二家免费杂货店——The Stre选好了地点。A.annunced宣布；B.agreed同意；C.imagined想象；D.realized意识到。根据"they had chsen a place fr their secnd__2__grcery stre"可知,他们已经为第二个杂货店选好了地址,此处指"宣布"了这个消息。故选A。
18．答案： B
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：乡村音乐明星布拉德·派斯利（Brad Paisley）和他的妻子金伯利（Kimberly）宣布他们已经为他们的第二家免费杂货店"The Stre"选好了地点。A.big大的；B.free免费的；C.well-rganized组织良好的；D.clrfully-painted彩色绘制的。根据下文的"families that wuld receive the fd dn't have t pay"可知,接受食物的家庭不需要支付费用,因此这是一家"免费"的杂货店。故选B。
19．答案： D
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家店旨在支持那些食物不足的家庭。A.reward奖励；B.cnnect连接；C.remind提醒；D.supprt支持,帮助。根据空后"families that didn't have enugh fd."以及下文"families that wuld receive the fd dn't have t pay"可知,这家店是为了"帮助"那些没有足够食物的家庭。故选D。
20．答案： C
解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇最初于2020年在贝尔蒙特大学校园里开了The Stre,当时人们面临着一些挑战,因为全球大流行和纳什维尔可怕的龙卷风造成了严重后果。A.frtunately幸运地；B.secretly秘密地；C.riginally最初；D.finally最终。根据上文"that they had chsen a place fr theirsecnd__2__grcery stre—The Stre"以及空后"pened The Stre n Belmnt University's campus in 2020,when peple had sme___5___because f the glbal pandemic（流行病）and the serius results f terrible trnades in Nashville. "可知,这对夫妇最初于2020年在贝尔蒙特大学校园里开了第一家免费杂货店The Stre,此处介绍了他们当初开第一家免费杂货店的时间、地点和原因。riginally符合语境。故选C。
21．答案： D
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇最初于2020年在贝尔蒙特大学校园里开了The Stre,当时人们面临着一些挑战,因为全球大流行和纳什维尔可怕的龙卷风造成了严重后果。A.adventures冒险；B.pprtunities机会；C.regrets遗憾；Dchallenges挑战。根据下文"because f the glbal pandemic （流行病） and the serius results f terrible trnades in Nashville."以及"a respectful interactin（互动）that hpefully makes peple feel like they're nt in a hard situatin where they can't___"可知,此处指2020年全球疫情以及纳什维尔可怕的龙卷风造成的严重后果给人们的生活带来了"挑战",使他们面临困境。故选D。
22．答案： B
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：The Stre每隔一个月向700多个家庭提供新鲜健康的食物。A.lends借出；B.ffers提供,自愿给予；C.returns归还；D.sells出售。根据下文的"and mst imprtantly, families that wuld receive the fd dn't have t pay"可知,这家店免费提供新鲜健康的食物给700多个家庭。故选B。
23．答案： A
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意："当我们看到我们能为别人带来一些改变时,我们感到非常愉快,"派斯利夫妇说。A.cheerful愉快的；B.relaxed放松的；C.cnfident自信的；D.calm冷静的。根据"When seeing that we culd make sme difference t thers"可知,当他们看到自己能为别人带来一些改变时,他们感到"非常愉快,高兴"。故选A。
24．答案： D
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：加强这方面的努力一直是我们的目标。A.interest兴趣；B.need需要；C.ability能力；D.effrt努力。根据下文"S the secnd ne was decided with the help f ur friends"以及"increasing the stre's reach t serve mre than 2,000 families facing the prblem f lacking fd"可知,他们决定开设第二家店是为了能够为更多家庭提供免费健康的食物,给更多人带来一些改变；因此,此处指他们的目标是加强这方面（为更多缺乏食物的家庭免费提供食物,为更多人带来一些改变）的努力。故选D。
25．答案： B
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们受到了鼓舞,想要分享他们的力量。A.seek寻求；B.share分享；C.stress强调；D.build建立。根据上文"S the secnd ne was decided with the help f ur friends"可知,Brad Paisley和Kimberly的朋友们受到了鼓舞,想要"分享"他们的力量,在他们的帮助下,Brad Paisley和Kimberly决定开第二家免费杂货店来帮助更多家庭。故选B。
26．答案： D
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：The Stre提供了一种独特的购物体验,允许家庭像在其他任何商店一样选择食物。A.prmising承诺；B.driving驾驶,驱使；C.teaching教授；D.allwing允许。根据下文"families t chse fd just as they wuld in any ther stre"以及""We dn't want t let them get awkward, "the Paisleys said. "可知,免费杂货店The Stre提供独特的购物体验：为了不让这些家庭尴尬,"允许"他们像在其他商店一样选择食物。故选D。
27．答案： C
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇提到了这种方法的重要性。A.frm形式；B.requirement要求；C.imprtance重要性；D.disadvantage缺点。根据下文"This isn't a simple fd strerm where we hand ut left fd and vegetables.__12__,by develping a space int a stre, we have__13__a respectful interactin（互动）that hpefully makes peple feel like they're nt in a hard situatin where they can't__14__."可知,夫妇二人提到了这种方法（开设免费杂货店,允许像在其他商店一样选择食物）的"重要性"。故选C。
28．答案： B
解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反,通过将一个空间开发成一个商店,我们创造了一种相互尊重的互动,希望能让人们觉得他们并没有陷入无法前进的困境。A.Anyway无论如何；B.Instead相反,而是；C.Therefre因此；D.Besides此外。根据上文"This isn't a simple fd strerm"以及下文"by develping a space int a stre"可知,他们并不是简单地开设一个分发剩下的食物和蔬菜的食品储藏室,而是创造了一种尊重的互动让这些缺少食物的家庭觉得他们并没有陷入困境,Instead"相反,而"符合语境。故选B。
29．答案： A
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反,通过将一个空间开发成一个商店,我们创造了一种相互尊重的互动,希望能让人们觉得他们并没有陷入无法前进的困境。A.created创造；B.explained解释；C.missed错过；D.reprted报道。根据上文We dn't want t let them get awkward, "the Paisleys said."以及空后"a respectful interactin"可知,他们不想让这些获得免费食物的人们尴尬,通过将一个空间开发成一个商店,"创造"一种尊重的互动。故选A。
30．答案： C
解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意：相反,通过将一个空间开发成一个商店,我们创造了一种相互尊重的互动,希望能让人们觉得他们并没有陷入无法前进的困境。A.break dwn崩溃；B.step back后退,退一步；C.mve n继续前进；D.turn up出现。根据上文的"hpefully makes peple feel like they're nt in a hard situatin where they can't"可知,where引导定语从句,修饰先行词situatin ,C选项mve n符合语境,表示"无法继续前进的困境"；也就是说,夫妇二人是想让人们感觉他们并不是处于无法继续前进的困境中。故选C。
31．答案： A
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：新店将在2025年夏季迎来首批顾客,使商店的服务范围扩大到2000多个面临食物短缺问题的家庭。A.custmers顾客；B.designers设计师； C.refrmers改革者；D.helpers帮手。根据空前"The new stre will welcme its first"以及空后"increasing the stre's reach t serve mre than 2,000 families facing the prblem f lacking fd"可知,此处指新店将于2025年夏天开业,迎来首批"顾客"。故选A。
32．答案： were selected； busiest； experienced； fr； cmpletely； inspiratin； using； a； t take； which
解析： ①考查谓语动词。句意：在上周的中法时装周上,30件服装、珠宝和帽子元素被挑选出来,用以展现中国东部福建省的城市—泉州。空处为本句谓语动词；根据"last week"可知,本句时态为一般过去时；主语为"30 clthes, jewelry and hat elements（元素）",复数,和动词"select"之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故填were selected。
②考查最高级。句意：在宋（96-1279年）元（1271-1368年）时期,泉州是世界上最繁忙的海港之一。此处为：ne f+形容词最高级+名词复数。故填busiest。
③考查形容词。句意："这场活动开启了传统与现代、东方与西方美学之间的对话,"经验丰富的帽子设计师孟月明表示。空处为形容词形式修饰空后的名词"designer", experienced意为"有经验的"。故填experienced。
④考查固定搭配。句意："这场活动开启了传统与现代、东方与西方美学之间的对话,"经验丰富的帽子设计师孟月明表示。固定搭配：be respnsible fr,意为"负责……",符合句意。故填fr。
⑤考查副词。句意："泉州的一切都与海洋息息相关,"孟月明说,"这和我以往的创作方式截然不同。文化的融合带来一种全然不同的感受。"修饰形容词"different"用副词形式。故填cmpletely。
⑥考查名词。句意：她从贝壳、鱼和海浪等海洋元素中汲取灵感,运用3D技术设计了一系列项链和耳环。空处为名词形式担当宾语,inspiratin意为"灵感",且为不可数名词。故填inspiratin。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意：她从贝壳、鱼和海浪等海洋元素中汲取灵感,运用3D技术设计了一系列项链和耳环。空处为非谓语动词担当状语；主语"she"和动词"use"之间为主动关系,用现在分词形式。故填using。
⑧考查冠词。句意：对孟月明而言,这场活动对中国文化和设计师来说是一个绝佳机遇。修饰可数名词单数,表示泛指,且gd的发音为辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故填a。
⑨考查非谓语动词。句意：他还鼓励更多设计师积极参与此类活动,在世界舞台上展示中国文化。空处为非谓语动词担当宾语补足语,构成短语：encurage sb.t d sth.,意为"鼓励某人做某事"。故填t take。
⑩考查定语从句。句意：孟月明希望这场活动能促进泉州与巴黎之间的文化交流,作为数百年前就已存在的友好关系再次繁荣的象征。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为"cultural exchange between Quanzhu and Paris",在非限制性定语从句中担当主语,用关系代词which引导。故填which。
33．答案： Dear Jhn,
I’m writing t invite yu t ur club’s celebratin fr the cming Spring Festival. This is ging t be a wnderful event filled with jy and excitement.
There will be a wide range f activities. We’ll have students giving amazing perfrmances like singing traditinal sngs and ding beautiful flk dances. There will als be sme fun and engaging games where yu can win small prizes. The celebratin will start at 7 p.m. next Friday in the schl hall.
Please cme n time. Als, it wuld be great if yu culd wear smething nice t add t the festive atmsphere. Remember t bring yur gd md and enthusiasm. I’m sure yu’ll have a fantastic time.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析： 本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的邀请信。要求考生给交换生Jhn写封邮件,邀请他参加所在俱乐部即将举办的迎新春庆祝活动。
1.词汇积累
充满了：（be）filled with→（be）full f
欢乐：jy→fun/delight
各种各样的：a wide range f→a variety f
增加：add t→increase
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：This is ging t be a wnderful event filled with jy and excitement.
拓展句：This is ging t be a wnderful event which is filled with jy and excitement.
【高分句型1】There will als be sme fun and engaging games where yu can win small prizes.（运用了where引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】Als, it wuld be great if yu culd wear smething nice t add t the festive atmsphere.（运用了if引导的状语从句）
34．答案：
Hwever, James was undecided whether t ffer help. He knew he was still a student and nt a fully qualified dctr. But the thught f the kind wman and her stries abut her family made him determined t take actin. He tk a deep breath and walked twards the wman. He checked her pulse and asked sme basic questins. With the knwledge he had gained frm his studies, he did his best t calm her and prvide initial assistance.
A few days later, James received a call frm the wman. Her vice was full f gratitude and warmth. She thanked him repeatedly fr his timely and curageus help n the flight. She tld him that his presence and care had been a surce f immense cmfrt during her terrifying mment. She als mentined that she was recvering well and was lking frward t reuniting with her grandchildren sn. Hearing her wrds, James felt a wave f pride and fulfillment wash ver him. This unexpected encunter and the pprtunity t make a difference strengthened his determinatin t becme a prficient and cmpassinate dctr, dedicated t helping mre peple in their times f need.
解析： 本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了想要成为医生的大四学生James在前往纽约的飞机上偶遇一位老妇人,并在她突发疾病时伸出援手的故事。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容"然而,James却犹豫不决是否要提供帮助。"以及第二段首句内容"几天后,James接到了老妇人的电话。"可知,第一段可描写James担心自己还不够格,但是想到老人讲述的故事,他还是决定试一试。
②由第二段首句内容"几天后,James接到了老妇人的电话。"可知,第二段可描写老人对James的感激,以及James的感想。
2.续写线索：James犹豫不决——他知道自己还是个学生,还不是一个合格的医生——但是想到老人讲述的家庭故事,他还是决定试一下——他检查了老人的状况,并提供了初步的帮助——几天后,老人打来了电话,感谢James的帮助——老人告诉James自己已经和家人团聚了——听到老人的话,James感到自豪和满足——他下定决心要成为一名优秀的医生,帮助有需要的人
3.词汇激活
行为类
①采取行动：take actin/take measures
②获得：gain/acquire
③提供：prvide/ffer
情绪类
①感激：gratitude/thankfulness
②可怕的：terrifying/frightening/scary
【高分句型1】She tld him that his presence and care had been a surce f immense cmfrt during her terrifying mment.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】She als mentined that she was recvering well and was lking frward t reuniting with her grandchildren sn.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）