高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 5 What an adventure!课前预习课件ppt

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 5 What an adventure!课前预习课件ppt，共35页。PPT课件主要包含了consume等内容，欢迎下载使用。
B3U5 Twenty thusand leagues under the sea(Language pints)
distinguish
1.They are captured and taken inside the submarine, where they meet the man in charge, Captain Nem.
◆charge v. 充电；控告；收费 n. 主管，负责
v.
charge sb. mney fr sth. 为某物向某人收取费用charge sb. with (ding) sth. 控告某人（做）某事
n.
in charge (f sth.) 主管；负责take charge f 控制，掌管free f charge 免费
根据词源可知，charge名词的词源义是“负荷”，在此基础上衍生出各层释义。
charge和car（车）同源，来自拉丁语carrus（一种两轮货车，即装载货物的车），由这个拉丁语衍生而来的单词都跟“装载、承载”有关，比如carg（货物），carriage（马车；客车车厢），carry（携带；搬运），career （职业）以及charge。
 [U] 主管；负责：① in charge (f sth): Culd I speak t whever is in charge f Internatinal Sales please? 2009 全国② in / under sb’s charge:The files were left in yur charge. ③ take charge f:D yu knw if Linda is willing t take charge f the prgram? 2010 安徽
 [C] & [U] 费用；价钱：Delivery is free f charge.
 [C] 指控；罪名：She was arrested n the charge f theft. Plice drpped the charges against him because f insufficient evidence.
 [C] & [U] 电荷；电量：n charge a psitive / negative charge
 vt & vi（向……）收费；开价：① charge (sb / sth) fr sth:I wnder hw much yu charge fr yur services. 2009 安徽② charge sb sth (fr sth):The restaurant nly charged me $40 (fr wine).
 vt 指控；控告：charge sb with (ding) sth:She is charged with murdering her husband.
 vt & vi（给……）充电： He had frgtten t charge his phne.
 vi & vt（向……）冲；进攻：When lins are hiding fr an attack by a water hle, they wait patiently and can charge at any secnd. 【词汇拓展】► charger n [C] 充电器
负荷（基本义）charge
charge语义网络图
（向……）收费；开价
【语境应用】根据句意完成句子。1) Mr. Wang was away fr a mnth. His class was ___________ (由我负责), that is t say, I _____________ his class. Ww, I was __________.
in my charge
tk charge f
2) Peter gt the bicycle ____________ (免费); a friend just gave it t him.3) The man wh had ______________ (掌管) the cmpany ________________ (被指控) bribe-taking, because he accepted a large amunt f mney frm a department manager _____________ (负责) the manufacturing制造业.
free f charge
taken charge f
was charged with
in charge f
2.Ahead f its time, the submarine is als a secret frm the rest f the wrld. In rder t keep this secret, Captain Nem tells his three newest passengers that they are nt permitted t leave the submarine.
ahead f time 提前
◆permit v. 允许，准许 n. 许可证
ask fr permissin 请求许可with/withut ne’s permissin 获得某人同意/没有获得某人同意
◆permissin n. 允许;准许
外国人在中国居住和工作，需要有居留许可证（residence permit）、就业证（emplyment permit）。如果你在外国留学期间工作，也需要有许可证。
residence permit 居留许可证
emplyment permit 就业证
permit & permissin
同根词： admit: ad- (t 去) + mit (t let g, send 放行，送) → 容许……进入  cmmit: cm- (tgether 一起) + mit (t send 送) → 将人送去承担义务等 → （使）承担义务；（使）作出保证 transmit: trans- (acrss 越) + mit (t send 送) → 输送；传送
permit 词源解读
per- (thrugh 通过) + mit (t send 送) → 送其过去使通过 → 许可；准许
permit v [正式用语] vt 许可；准许 t allw sth t happen r sb t d sth 反 frbid Mbile phne cnversatins are nt permitted anywhere in the library. 2013 天津① permit sb sth:Please permit me a few wrds. ② permit sb t d sth:He permitted me t retake the test, and I pulled my grade t an A.  vi & vt（使）成为可能：I’ll pick yu up at the airprt if time permits.We’ll start tmrrw, weather permitting (= if the weather is gd enugh).Cash machines permit yu t withdraw mney at any time.
注：permit 和 allw的用法相似，permit是正式用语；指天气、时间等客观因素允许时，只能用permit。
permit n [C] 许可证；执照：a residence / parking permitpermissin n [C] 许可；准许：ask permissinHe entered the rm withut permissin.With yur permissin, I’d like t talk t yur sn alne.permissin t d sth:Give yurself permissin t rest when yu’re tired. 2010 安徽
注意动词和名词发音不同
3.Wrds are nt enugh t relate such wnders!
◆relate v. 相联系，有关联；讲述
relate t sb./sth. 涉及；与...有关；谈到relate sth. t sb. 给某人讲述某事
◆relatin n. 关系；联系
have (n) relatin t
◆related adj. 相关的；有联系的
be related t 与...有关
A Bing can relate t Ne Zha, because they have similar experiences.
relate v [常与t连用]
 vt & vi（使）互有关联 (cnnect)：The reprt seeks t relate the rise in crime t an increase in unemplyment. vt [正式用语] 叙述；讲：He related hw the accident happened. vi 理解；认同：I lve technlgy and try t keep up with it s I can relate t my students. 2011 北京
词源解读：relate由re-（回）和词根-lat（拿、带）+ -e构成。词源义和基本义是“带回 (carried back)” 。
带回基本义relate
relate 语义网络图
将一事物带回到另一事物
related adj 相关的；有关系的：water-related diseases(be) related t 与……有关：The “new fur great inventins” are all related t China’s high-tech innvatin.
中国新四大发明：高铁、扫码支付、共享单车和网购。
同族词：relate, related, relatin, relatinship, unrelated（不相关的）
In this film, the directr relates Ne Zha’s fate （命运）t A Bing’s.(In this film, their fates are clsely related.)
Ne Zha and A Bing becme friends because they can relate t each ther.
The film relates hw Ne Zha changes his fate.
3.The slar rays shne thrugh the watery mass easily, and cnsumed all clur, and I clearly distinguished bjects at a distance f a hundred and fifty yards.
阳光轻易地穿透水层，把水中的颜色驱散，我能清楚地分辨出了150码以内的物体。
cnsume v.消耗；消费 cnsumer n.消费者at a distance f... 在……远的地方
词源解读：cn- (表示强调) + sume (t take 拿) → 完全拿走 → 消耗
cnsume vt  消耗；消费；耗费：Lighting accunts fr abut 7% f the ttal electricity cnsumed in the US. 2020 全国Lking after the children, cking and cleaning are time-cnsuming. 2008 四川改［正式用语］吃；喝：He cnsumed all the ckies.【词汇拓展】cnsumer n [C] 消费者；用户；客户cnsumptin n [U] 消费（量）；消耗（量）
正式用语，用于较正式的文体和场合
4.The slar rays shne thrugh the watery mass easily, and cnsumed all clur, and I clearly distinguished bjects at a distance f a hundred and fifty yards.
◆distinguish v. 看清，认出
be distinguished fr 因...而出名 be distinguished as 作为...而出名
◆distinguished adj. 卓越的；著名的；杰出的
distinguish between A and B 区分A和B distinguish ... frm ... 把...与...区分开来distinguish neself as ... 作为...而出名
distinguish v
 vi & vt 区别；辨认；使有别于 t recgnize the difference between tw things r peple：distinguish between gd and evil Speech distinguishes man frm the animals.  vt 使杰出；使显出特色 t d sth which causes yu t be nticed and admired：He distinguished himself by winning 4 prizes.  vt［不用于进行时］看清；认出；听出 (make ut)► distinguished adj 卓越的；杰出的
词源解读：dis- (apart 分开) + -sting (刺、做标记) → 分开标记 → 区别；辨认
区别；辨认基本义distinguish
distinguish 语义网络图
通过（听觉、视觉等）进行区别
以（某一特征、特色）进行区别
 区别；辨认；使有别于
 使杰出；使显出特色
5. Truly this water which surrunded me was but anther air heavier than the Earth’s atmsphere, but almst as clear.
第一处 but为副词，仅仅；第二处but为连词，但是。
but almst as clear as the Earth’s atmsphere
◆surrund v. 环绕；围绕
surrund ... with ... 用...包围/围绕...(主动)be surrunded by/ with 被...包围/围绕...(被动)
◆surrunding adj. 周围的；附近的
◆surrundings n. 周围的事物；环境
Surrunded by the mutains, the village has beautiful surrundings, which attract many visitrs frm surrunding areas.
5.Truly this water which surrunded me was but anther air heavier than the Earth’s atmsphere, but almst as clear.
真的，环绕在我周围的水仿佛不过是一种气体，虽然密度比地上的空气大，但清澈程度几乎和地上空气一样。
 包围；环绕；围困：T sme, happiness is being surrunded by familyand friends. Surrund yurself with uplifting individuals whchallenge yu t be better. 2016 浙江 与……紧密相关：sme issues surrunding alchl abuse
surrunding adj [只用于名词前] 周围的 (nearby)：the surrunding scenery
surrundings n [用复数] 周围的事物；环境 everything that is near r arund yu (envirnment)：At first my new surrundings were difficult t tlerate.