英语人教版（2024）Unit 1 Animal friends优秀学案

这是一份英语人教版（2024）Unit 1 Animal friends优秀学案，共20页。
Unit 1 Animal Friends
1. fx
- 音标：/fɒks/
- 词性：名词
- 词义：狐狸，一种哺乳动物，通常有红棕色的皮毛，尾巴蓬松，以其狡猾的形象著称。
- 例句：
A fx is a wild animal which lks like a dg and has reddish-brwn fur, a pinted face and ears, and a thick tail.
Fxes eat smaller animals.
2. giraffe
- 音标：/dʒəˈrɑːf/
- 词性：名词
- 词义：长颈鹿，是世界上最高的陆地动物，拥有长长的脖子和独特的斑纹。
- 例句：
A giraffe is a large African animal with a very lng neck, lng legs, and dark patches n its bdy.
Nw it is time t take actin t ensure giraffes remain n the planet.
3. eagle
- 音标：/ˈiːɡl/
- 词性：名词
- 词义：雕；鹰，是一种大型猛禽，视力敏锐，通常捕食小型动物。
- 例句：
An eagle is a large bird that lives by eating small animals.
Abve the muntain, eagles circled in sundless flight.
4. wlf
- 音标：/wʊlf/（单数）；/wʊlvz/（复数）
- 词性：名词
- 词义：狼，群居性动物，以其嚎叫和狩猎能力闻名。
- 例句：
A wlf is a wild animal that lks like a large dg.
Wlves hunt in grups knwn as packs. (狼群集体觅食。)
5. penguin
- 音标：/ˈpeŋɡwɪn/
- 词性：名词
- 词义：企鹅，主要生活在南极等寒冷地区，不会飞但擅长游泳。
- 例句：
A penguin is a type f large black and white sea bird fund mainly in the Antarctic.
Penguins cannt fly but use their shrt wings fr swimming.
6. care
- 音标：/keə(r)/
- 词性：
- 名词：照顾；护理，指对人或事物的照料、关心的行为或状态。
- 动词：关心；在乎，表达对某人或某事的关注或在意。
- 例句：
Mira is ging t be very weak fr a lng time after the peratin, s she’ll need a lt f care. 手术后，米拉在很长一段时间内会十分虚弱，所以她需要多加照顾。
care abut smething
She cares deeply abut envirnmental issues.
care fr smene
She can’t g ut t wrk because she has t stay at hme t care fr her elderly mther.
7. take care f
- 音标：/teɪk keə(r) ɒv/
- 词性：短语
- 词义：照顾；处理，用于表示照料某人或处理某事的意思。
- 例句：
Dn’t wrry abut me, I can take care f myself.
She made gd mney and knew she wuld be able t take care f a child n her wn.
D yu think yu’re respnsible enugh t take care f a pet?
8. sandwich
- 音标：/ˈsænwɪtʃ/; /ˈsænwɪdʒ/
- 词性：名词
- 词义：三明治，一种常见的食品，通常由两片面包夹着肉、奶酪、蔬菜等食材制成。
- 例句：
I’m ging t grab a sandwich and sit in the park.
We ate turkey sandwiches and wild blueberries.
9. snake
- 音标：/sneɪk/
- 词性：名词
- 词义：蛇，一种爬行动物，身体细长，无四肢，有些蛇有毒。
- 例句：
He’s terrified f being bitten by a snake.
She was bitten by a snake while walking thrugh lng grass.
10. scary
- 音标：/ˈskeəri/
- 词性：形容词
- 词义：吓人的；恐怖的，用于形容事物或情况令人感到害怕或恐惧。
- 例句：
It was a really scary mment.
This is the scariest thing I’ve ever dne in my life.
She’d had a dream in which scary mnsters were chasing her.
11. neck
- 音标：/nek/
- 词性：名词
- 词义：脖子，指连接头部和身体的部位。
- 例句：
She wre a gld chain arund her neck.
Giraffes have very lng necks.
He brke his neck in the fall.
12. guess
- 音标：/ɡes/
- 词性：动词
- 词义：猜测；估计，指对某事物的结果、情况等进行推测。
- 例句：
She guessed the answer n her first try.
I didn’t knw the answer, s I had t guess.
I guessed she was yur sister.
13. shark
- 音标：/ʃɑːk/
- 词性：名词
- 词义：鲨鱼，生活在海洋中的大型鱼类，有些种类具有攻击性。
- 例句：
The mvie “Jaws” is abut a man-eating shark. 电影《大白鲨》讲的是一条食人鲨。
Sme species f shark are nw endangered.
14. whale
- 音标：/weɪl/
- 词性：名词
- 词义：鲸，是海洋中的哺乳动物，体型巨大，有很多种类。
- 例句：
Whales are very large mammals that live in the sea.
We saw a whale blwing a jet f spray high in the air.
15. huge
- 音标：/hjuːdʒ/
- 词性：形容词
- 词义：巨大的；极多的，用于形容物体的体积、数量等非常大。
- 例句：
They live in a huge huse.
His last three mvies have all been huge successes.
Becming a mther made a huge difference t me.
16. dangerus
- 音标：/ˈdeɪndʒərəs/
- 词性：形容词
- 词义：危险的；有危害的，用于形容事物或情况可能会造成伤害、风险等。
- 例句：
Fg and ice are making the rads very dangerus.
It’s ne f the mst dangerus places in the wrld.
It wuld be dangerus fr yu t stay here.
17. save
- 音标：/seɪv/
- 词性：动词
- 词义：救；储蓄；保存，有拯救他人、积攒钱财或保存物品等多种含义。
- 例句：
Wearing seat belts has saved many lives. 使用安全带挽救了许多人的生命。
We all need t d ur part t save the planet.
18. luck
- 音标：/lʌk/
- 词性：名词
- 词义：幸运；运气，指偶然发生的好事或有利的情况。
- 例句：
He seems t have had a lt f bad luck in his life.
I knew I needed a bit f luck t win.
She wears a red bracelet t bring her luck.
19. Thai
- 音标：/taɪ/
- 词性：
形容词：泰国的；泰国人的，用于描述与泰国相关的事物或人。
名词：泰国人；泰语，可指泰国的人或泰国的语言。
- 例句：
A Thai is a persn wh cmes frm Thailand.
Thai is the language spken in Thailand.
Thai fd is terrific.
20. trunk
- 音标：/trʌŋk/
- 词性：名词
- 词义：象鼻，是大象身体的一部分，具有多种功能，如抓取物体等。
- 例句：
An elephant’s trunk is its very lng nse that it uses t lift fd and water t its muth.
21. pick
- 音标：/pɪk/
- 词性：动词
- 词义：捡；摘，指用手或工具拾起某物或从植物上摘下果实、花朵等。
- 例句：
I picked sme rses this mrning.
They were picking strawberries fr twelve hurs a day.
22. pick up
- 音标：/pɪk ʌp/
- 词性：短语
- 词义：拿起；举起，用于表示将某物从地面或其他位置拿起或举起的动作。
- 例句：
I picked up the kids' clthes that were lying n the flr.
The child reached dwn and picked up the kitten.
He picked up the baby and gently rcked her t sleep.
23. carry
- 音标：/ˈkæri/
- 词性：动词 (carry – carried – carried)
- 词义：拿；提，指用手或身体的其他部位搬运、携带物品。
- 例句：
Wuld yu like me t carry yur bag fr yu?
These bks are t heavy fr me t carry.
24. playful
- 音标：/ˈpleɪfl/
- 词性：形容词
- 词义：爱嬉戏的；爱玩的，用于形容人或动物喜欢玩耍、活泼好动的性格。
- 例句：
A playful kindergarten teacher makes everything seem like a game.
She’s an ld dg, but she’s still very playful.
25. swimmer
- 音标：/ˈswɪmə(r)/
- 词性：名词
- 词义：游泳者，指进行游泳活动的人。
- 例句：
Oliver is a very strng swimmer.
She was a natinal champin swimmer. 她曾是全国游泳冠军。
26. ne anther
- 音标：/wʌn əˈnʌðə(r)/
- 词性：短语
- 词义：互相，用于表示两者或多者之间相互的关系或动作。
- 例句：
They gave ne anther presents when they met at the airprt.
I encurage my students t interact with ne anther in class.
27. lk after
- 音标：/lʊk ˈɑːftə(r)/
- 词性：短语
- 词义：照顾，指对人或事物进行照料、看护。
- 例句：
I lve lking after the children.
She lked after the child while I was ut.
Dn't wrry abut me—I can lk after myself.
28. culture
- 音标：/ˈkʌltʃə(r)/
- 词性：名词
- 词义：文化，包括一个社会或群体的信仰、习俗、艺术、语言等方面。
- 例句：
She's studying mdern Chinese language and culture.
This is ne f the mst ancient cultures in the wrld.
29. hwever
- 音标：/haʊˈevə(r)/
- 词性：副词
- 词义：然而；不过，用于引出与前文不同的情况或观点。
- 例句：
I knw it is difficult. Hwever, it is wrth the truble.
I hate ptates. Hwever, I like chips.
30. danger
- 音标：/ˈdeɪndʒə(r)/
- 词性：名词
- 词义：危险，指可能造成伤害、损失或不利后果的情况或事物。
- 例句：
Firefighters face danger every day.
Dctrs said she is nw ut f danger.
They ran until they were ut f danger.
31. in danger
- 音标：/ɪn ˈdeɪndʒə(r)/
- 词性：短语
- 词义：处于危险之中，表示某人或某物面临危险的状态。
- 例句：
Children's lives are in danger every time they crss this rad.
His life culd be in danger.
The future f ur planet is in danger if we cntinue t pllute it as we d.
32. frest
- 音标：/ˈfɒrɪst/
- 词性：名词
- 词义：森林，是大片树木生长的地区，有丰富的动植物资源。
- 例句：
The children gt lst in the frest.
Trpical rain frest used t cver 10% f the earth's surface.
33. cut dwn
- 音标：/kʌt daʊn/
- 词性：短语
- 词义：砍伐；减少，可指砍倒树木，也可表示数量、规模等的削减。
- 例句：
They are cutting dwn frests t clear land fr cattle.
We need t cut dwn hat dying tree.
34. t many
- 音标：/tuː ˈmeni/
- 词性：短语
- 词义：太多，用于修饰可数名词复数，表示数量超过了合适的程度。
- 例句：
I didn’t enjy the cncert. There were t many peple.
They lst because they made t many mistakes.
35. kill
- 音标：/kɪl/
- 词性：动词
- 词义：杀死；弄死，指使生物失去生命。
- 例句：
The earthquake killed 62 peple.
Fd must be heated t a high temperature t kill harmful bacteria.
36. made f
- 音标：/meɪd ɒv/
- 词性：短语
- 词义：由……制成的，用于描述物品的制作材料。
- 例句：
She wre a beautiful necklace made f silver.
These eight chairs are made f ak.
The children’s tys were made f rubber.
37. ivry
- 音标：/ˈaɪvəri/
- 词性：名词
- 词义：象牙，是大象等动物的长牙，常被用于制作工艺品等，但象牙贸易在许多地方是被禁止的。
- 例句：
Ivry is a sfter material than yu might imagine.
Ivry is a valuable type f bne, which frms the tusks f an elephant.
38. friendly
- 音标：/ˈfrendli/
- 词性：形容词
- 词义：友好的，用于形容人或事物具有友善、亲切的特质。
- 例句：
Our neighburs have always been very friendly t us.
Rbert has a friendly relatinship with his custmers.
Yur cat isn't very friendly.
39. quite
- 音标：/kwaɪt/
- 词性：副词
- 词义：相当；完全，可用于修饰形容词、副词等，表示程度。
- 例句：
I’m quite tired but I can certainly walk a little further.
There was quite a lt f traffic tday but yesterday was even busier.
I was ding quite well, but I wasn't earning a lt f mney
40. quite a
- 音标：/kwaɪt ə/
- 词性：短语
- 词义：相当；非常，用于强调某事物的程度或数量等。
- 例句：
It’s quite an achievement fr smene wh nly just started running a year ag.
The huse is lcated quite a distance frm the nearest twn, requiring a lng walk t reach it.
41. nt … at all
- 音标：/nɒt … æt ɔːl/
- 词性：短语
- 词义：一点也不；完全不，用于表示否定的程度很强。
- 例句：
I’m nt sleepy at all.
I was nt interested at all.
This sfa nt cmfrtable at all.
42. fur
- 音标：/fɜː(r)/
- 词性：名词
- 词义：（动物浓厚的）软毛，指动物身上的柔软毛发。
- 例句：
The cat carefully licked its fur.
She strked the sft fur n the dg's back.
This creature's fur is shrt, dense and silky.
43. blind
- 音标：/blaɪnd/
- 词性：形容词
- 词义：瞎的；失明的，形容人或动物失去视力的状态。
- 例句：
I started helping him run the business when he went blind.
Hw wuld yu explain clur t a blind persn?
He was a teacher f the blind.
44. hearing
- 音标：/ˈhɪərɪŋ/
- 词性：名词
- 词义：听力；听觉，指人或动物感知声音的能力。
- 例句：
He's getting ld and his hearing isn't very gd.
His mind still seemed clear and his hearing was excellent.
45. Antarctica
- 音标：/ænˈtɑːktɪkə/
- 词性：名词
- 词义：南极洲，是地球最南端的大陆，气候寒冷，被冰雪覆盖。
- 例句：
Many explrers have ventured t Antarctica t discver its secrets.（许多探险家冒险前往南极洲去发现它的秘密。）
Antarctica is cvered with thick ice all year rund.（南极洲终年覆盖着厚厚的冰层。）
46. Africa
- 音标：/ˈæfrɪkə/
- 词性：名词
- 词义：非洲，是世界第二大洲，拥有丰富的自然资源和多样的文化。
- 例句：
The savannas in Africa are vast and beautiful.（非洲的大草原广阔而美丽。）
Africa has a rich histry and diverse cultures.（非洲有着丰富的历史和多样的文化。）
47. Male
- 音标：/meɪˈliː/
- 词性：可能是地名（马累，马尔代夫的首都）
- 词义：马累（马尔代夫首都），也可能是其他含义，具体需根据上下文确定。
- 例句：
Male is a bustling city with a unique charm.（马累是一个充满独特魅力的繁华城市。）
We tk a flight t Male fr ur vacatin.（我们乘飞机去马累度假。）
48. Thailand
- 音标：/ˈtaɪlænd/
- 词性：名词
- 词义：泰国，是一个位于东南亚的国家，以其丰富的历史文化、美丽的海滩和独特的美食而闻名。
- 例句：
Thailand exprts a large amunt f agricultural prducts every year.（泰国每年出口大量的农产品。）
The traditinal dance f Thailand is full f unique charm and cultural cnntatins.（泰国的传统舞蹈充满独特的魅力和文化内涵。）