人教版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Unit 2 No Rules, No Order精品学案

这是一份人教版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Unit 2 No Rules, No Order精品学案，共24页。
Unit 2 N Rules, N Order
1. rule
- 音标：/ruːl/
- 词性：名词
- 词义：规则；规章，指规定人们行为的准则或制度。
- 例句：
He was punished fr breaking schl rules.
I believed I was acting within the rules.
2. rder
- 音标：/ˈɔːdə(r)/
- 词性：
- 名词：秩序；命令，可表示事物的整齐状态或下达的指令。
- 动词：点菜；命令，作动词时表示要求别人做某事或在餐厅点餐。
- 例句：
The teacher fund it hard t keep her class in rder.
Making lists can create rder and cntrl.
Iris finally rdered cffees fr herself and Tania.
The waitress appeared. ‘Are yu ready t rder?’
We rdered him a cffee.
3. fllw
- 音标：/ˈfɒləʊ/
- 词性：动词
- 词义：遵循；跟随，指按照某种方式去做或跟在某人或某物后面。
- 例句：
She fllwed me int the kitchen.
A dg fllwed us hme.
I decided t fllw her advice and g t bed early.
4. late fr
- 音标：/leɪt fɔː(r)/
- 词性：短语
- 词义：迟到，用于表示在某个时间或场合迟到的情况。
- 例句：
Yu’ll be late fr yur flight if yu dn't hurry up.
The bridegrm was late fr the ceremny.
She is late fr wrk every day.
5. arrive
- 音标：/əˈraɪv/
- 词性：动词
- 词义：到达，指抵达某个地方。
- 例句：
What time will yur train arrive?
It was dark by the time we arrived at the statin.
After a lng day’s travel, we finally arrived.
6. n time
- 音标：/ɒn taɪm/
- 词性：短语
- 词义：准时，用于表示在规定的时间到达或完成某事。
- 例句：
Dn't wrry, she'll be n time.
Their planes usually arrive n time.
The bus came n time.
Trains usually leave n time.
7. hallway
- 音标：/ˈhɔːlweɪ/
- 词性：名词
- 词义：走廊，指建筑物内的通道。
- 例句：
We were running thrugh the hallway and we all gt kncked dwn t the grund.
He lked int the hallway and saw peple with bags and suitcases.
8. unifrm
- 音标：/ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/
- 词性：名词
- 词义：校服；制服，指统一的服装，如学生的校服或工作人员的制服。
- 例句：
The twn plice wear dark blue unifrms and flat caps.
She will prbably take great pride in wearing schl unifrm.
9. litter
- 音标：/ˈlɪtə(r)/
- 词性：
- 动词：乱扔；垃圾，作动词时表示随意丢弃垃圾，作名词时指垃圾。
- 例句：
The park was littered with bttles and cans after the cncert.
Dirty clthes littered the flr f her bedrm.
If yu see litter in the crridr, pick it up.
Abut tw percent f fast-fd packaging ends up as litter.
10. plite
- 音标：/pəˈlaɪt/
- 词性：形容词
- 词义：有礼貌的，用于形容人的行为举止文明、客气。
- 例句：
If yu see plite in the crridr, pick it up.
Abut tw percent f fast-fd packaging ends up as plite.
11. treat
- 音标：/triːt/
- 词性：
- 动词：对待；治疗，可表示对待他人的方式或对疾病的医治。
- 名词：款待，指给予他人的特别待遇或享受。
- 例句：
My parents treated us all the same when we were kids.
It's wrng t treat animals as if they had n feelings.
The farmer called the vet ut t treat a sick cw.
Labratry tests suggest that the new drug may be used t treat cancer.
12. respect
- 音标：/rɪˈspekt/
- 词性：
- 名词：& 动词：尊敬，既可以作名词表示尊敬的态度，也可以作动词表示尊重某人或某事。
- 例句：
I have the greatest respect fr his ideas, althugh I dn't agree with them.
New teachers have t earn/gain the respect f their students.
13. if
- 音标：/ɪf/
- 词性：连词
- 词义：如果，用于引导条件状语从句，表示假设的情况。
- 例句：
I'll pay yu duble if yu get the wrk finished by Friday.
Yu'll feel a lt better abut yurself if yu wrk n slutins t yur upsetting situatins.
We'll have the party in the garden if the weather's gd.
14. jacket
- 音标：/ˈdʒækɪt/
- 词性：名词
- 词义：夹克衫；短上衣，指一种上衣。
- 例句：
I felt a bit chilly s I put n a jacket.
He draped his jacket ver the back f the chair and sat dwn t eat.
She was wearing a black leather jacket and shades.
15. have t
- 音标：/hæv tuː/
- 词性：短语
- 词义：不得不，用于表示由于某种原因必须做某事。
- 例句：
We have t crrect these prblems sn r the prject will fail.
I have t remember t stp at the stre.
I didn't want t d it but I have t.
16. everything
- 音标：/ˈevriθɪŋ/
- 词性：代词
- 词义：每件事；一切，用于指代所有的事物或情况。
- 例句：
My daughter is bsessed with Taylr Swift and cllects everything and everything cnnected with her.
His children are everything t him.
Have yu been crying? Is everything all right?
17. lend
- 音标：/lend/
- 词性：动词
- 词义：借给；借出，指把某物暂时提供给他人使用。
- 例句：
She desn't like lending her bks.
If yu need a cat I can lend yu ne.
The bank refuses t lend t students.
18. sweet
- 音标：/swiːt/
- 词性：
- 形容词：甜的，用于形容味道甜美。
- 名词：糖果，指甜食或糖果类食品。
- 例句：
She bught a packet f sweets t suck n the way.
N cake, thanks. I'm trying t avid sweets.
The pineapple was sweet and juicy.
I prefer salty snacks t sweet nes.
She has a sweet singing vice.
19. snack
- 音标：/snæk/
- 词性：名词
- 词义：点心；小吃，指在正餐之间食用的少量食品。
- 例句：
Fresh r dried fruit makes an ideal snack.
Many snacks are high in salt, sugar, and fat.
20. f curse
- 音标：/ɒv kɔːs/
- 词性：短语
- 词义：当然，表示同意或肯定的回答。
- 例句：
"Can yu help me?" “Of curse."
"May I lk at yur newspaper?" “Of curse yu can."
"Have yu written yur English essay yet?" “Of curse, I finished it last week."
21. mbile
- 音标：/ˈməʊbaɪl/
- 词性：形容词
- 词义：可移动的，用于形容能够移动的物体或设备等。
- 例句：
We live in a much mre scially mbile sciety than ur grandparents.
Yu've brken yur ankle but yu'll be fully mbile within a cuple f mnths.
22. mbile phne
- 音标：/ˈməʊbaɪl fəʊn/
- 词性：名词
- 词义：手机，指一种可以随身携带并进行通讯的电子设备。
- 例句：
A cmpany car and a mbile phne are sme f the perks that cme with the jb.
Everyne was filming the event n their mbile phne.
23. turn ff
- 音标：/tɜːn ɒf/
- 词性：短语
- 词义：关掉（水、电或煤气），用于表示关闭某种设备或供应。
- 例句：
The light’s a bit t harsh. Yu can turn it ff.
I have t get up and turn ff the radi.
24. queue
- 音标：/kjuː/
- 词性：名词
- 词义：队，指排队的队伍。
- 例句：
Are yu in the queue fr tickets?
If yu want tickets yu'll have t jin the queue.
It makes me mad when smene jumps the queue.
25. jump the queue
- 音标：/dʒʌmp ðə kjuː/
- 词性：短语
- 词义：插队，指不按顺序排队而插入队伍中。
- 例句：
Hey, dn’t jump the queue! Get behind the rest f us!
I wanted t shut at the man fr jumping the queue, but I was t embarrassed abut making a scene.
26. feed
- 音标：/fiːd/
- 词性：动词
- 词义：喂养；饲养，指给动物或人提供食物。
- 例句：
I usually feed the neighbur's cat while she's away.
Let's feed the kids first and have ur dinner after.
The kids lve feeding bread t the ducks.
27. leave
- 音标：/liːv/
- 词性：动词
- 词义：离开；留下，可表示离开某个地方或留下某物。
- 例句：
He wuld nt be allwed t leave the cuntry.
I simply culdn't bear t leave my little girl.
I left my bags in the car.
Leave yur key with a neighbur in case yu lck yurself ut ne day.
Dn’t leave yur truck there.
28. absent
- 音标：/ˈæbsənt/
- 词性：形容词
- 词义：缺席的；不在的，用于形容某人未出席某个场合。
- 例句：
If a child is absent, the teacher ntes it dwn in the class register.
The teacher called the rll t see if any students were absent.
29. absent frm
- 音标：/ˈæbsənt frəm/
- 词性：短语
- 词义：缺席；不在，表示不在某个地方或未参加某个活动。
- 例句：
I was absent frm wrk n that day.
Jhn has been absent frm schl fr three days nw.
30. shh
- 音标：/ʃ/
- 词性：感叹词
- 词义：嘘（用以让别人安静下来），用于示意他人保持安静。
- 例句：
Shh, the baby is sleeping.
Shh, be quiet in the library.
Shh, dn't make any nise during the meeting.
31. quietly
- 音标：/ˈkwaɪətli/
- 词性：副词
- 词义：轻声地；安静地，用于描述动作的方式是安静、轻声的。
- 例句：
He waited until his daughter was asleep, then tipted quietly ut f the rm.
Everyne was wrking quietly when, all f a sudden, Andrew started shuting.
32. belt
- 音标：/belt/
- 词性：名词
- 词义：安全带；腰带；皮带，可指系在身上的带子，如汽车安全带、腰带等。
- 例句：
She fastened her belt tightly arund her waist. 她把腰带束紧。
He had eaten s much that he had t lsen his belt a cuple f ntches. 他吃得太多，不得不把腰带放松几个扣。
33. nise
- 音标：/nɔɪz/
- 词性：名词
- 词义：声音；噪声，指各种声响，尤指嘈杂、令人不悦的声音。
- 例句：
There was t much nise in the rm and he needed peace.
Lts f peple have cmplained abut the nise.
34. unhappy
- 音标：/ʌnˈhæpi/
- 词性：形容词
- 词义：不快乐的，用于形容人的情绪是不愉快的。
- 例句：
I was very unhappy with the service.
That's enugh t make anyne unhappy.
It was clear that he was unhappy abut the decisin.
35. Dr (= dctr)
- 音标：/ˈdɒktə(r)/
- 词性：缩写（名词）
- 词义：博士；医生，“Dr”是“dctr”的缩写形式，可以指获得博士学位的人，也可以指医生这个职业。
- 例句：
An appintment has been made fr yu t see Dr Tracey Weaver n 19 July at 2.30 p.m. 已经为你约好了7月19日下午两点半见翠西·žž威佛医生。
36. make sb's/the bed
- 音标：/meɪk sʌmˈbɒdz ðə bed/（示例）
- 词性：短语
- 词义：整理床铺；铺床，指将床上的被褥等整理整齐的行为。例如：“I make my bed every mrning.”（我每天早上整理床铺。）
- 例句：
The maids dust and air rms and make the beds.
My mum make the bed with fresh sheets.
37. either /ˈaɪðə(r)/
- 音标：/ˈaɪðə(r)/
- 词性：
- 副词：也（用于否定词组后），用于否定句中，表示“也不”的意思。例如：“I dn't like cffee either.”（我也不喜欢咖啡。）
- 代词/形容词：（两者中的）任何一个，可用于指代两者中的任意一个，或修饰名词表示“（两者中）任一的”。例如：“Yu can chse either bk.”（你可以选择两本书中的任何一本。）
- 例句：
I dn't eat meat and my husband desn’t either.
They d really gd fd at that restaurant and it's nt very expensive either.
38. practise
- 音标：/ˈpræktɪs/
- 词性：动词
- 词义：训练；练习，指为了提高技能或熟练程度而反复进行某项活动。例如：“I practise playing the pian every day.”（我每天练习弹钢琴。）
- 例句：
She practises the vilin every day.
His written French is very gd but he needs t practise speaking it.
I’m quite gd at tennis but I need t practise my serve (发球).
39. hang
- 音标：/hæŋ/
- 词性：
动词（原形）：悬挂；垂下；绞死等。
过去式：hung（表示 “悬挂” 等意思时）；hanged（表示 “绞死” 等意思时）
过去分词：hung（表示 “悬挂” 等意思时）；hanged（表示 “绞死” 等意思时）
- 词义及用法：
悬挂；吊：
常见搭配 “hang sth. + 地点状语”，表示把某物挂在某个地方。例如：Hang the picture n the wall.（把这幅画挂在墙上。）
也可以用 “sth. hang + 地点状语” 的形式，如：The clthes are hanging n the line.（衣服挂在绳子上。）
垂下；低垂：例如：Her hair hung dwn t her shulders.（她的头发垂到肩膀。）
绞死（法律用语，较少用）：例如：He was hanged fr murder.（他因谋杀被绞死。）
- 例句：
We culd hang this picture n the wall next t the dr.
Stand the paintings against the wall while we decide where t hang them.
Hang yur cat and hat (up) n the rack ver there.
40. hang ut
- 音标：/hæŋ aʊt/
- 词性：短语
- 词义：闲逛；常去某处，指在某个地方消磨时间，没有特定的目的。例如：“We like t hang ut in the park n weekends.”（我们喜欢周末在公园闲逛。）
- 例句：
Haven't yu gt anything better t d than hang ut at the shpping centre?
They enjyed hanging ut with each ther when they were kids.
41. weekday
- 音标：/ˈwiːkdeɪ/
- 词性：名词
- 词义：工作日（星期一至星期五的任何一天），指一周中除了周末（星期六和星期日）以外的日子。例如：“I'm busy n weekdays.”（我工作日很忙。）
- 例句：
On weekdays I'm usually in bed by ten 'clck.
The bank is pen frm 8 a.m. t 4 p.m. n weekdays.
42. awful
- 音标：/ˈɔːfl/
- 词性：形容词
- 词义：糟糕的；讨厌的，用于形容事物或情况非常不好、令人不愉快。例如：“The weather is awful tday.”（今天的天气很糟糕。）
- 例句：
He suffered awful injuries in the crash.
Wuld life be s awful withut a car?
The fd was awful.
43. becme
- 音标：/bɪˈkʌm/
- 词性：动词
- 词义：变成；成为，指从一种状态或身份转变为另一种。例如：“She wants t becme a dctr.”（她想成为一名医生。）
- 例句：
I first became interested in yga while I was ding my nursing training.
After leaving schl, he became a prfessinal ftballer.
44. better
- 音标：/ˈbetə(r)/
- 词性：
- 形容词：较好的，是“gd”的比较级，表示比原来的情况更好。例如：“This is a better slutin.”（这是一个更好的解决方案。）
- 副词：较好地，用于修饰动词，表示动作完成得更好。例如：“He can d it better.”（他可以做得更好。）
- 例句：
He std near the frnt t get a better view.
The bk was better than I expected.
Fresh vegetables are better fr yu.
The next time he tk the test, he was better prepared.
They did much better in the secnd half f the game.
Stand ver there and then yu'll be able t see it better.
45. persn
- 音标：/ˈpɜːsn/
- 词性：名词
- 词义：人，指单个的人类个体。例如：“There is a persn waiting fr yu.”（有一个人在等你。）
- 例句：
Wh was the first persn t swim the English Channel?
She's an extremely kind persn.
He's nice enugh as a persn, but he's nt the right man fr this jb.
46. fcus
- 音标：/ˈfəʊkəs/
- 词性：动词
- 词义：集中（注意力、精力等）；聚焦，指使注意力、精力等集中在某一点或某件事情上。例如：“Yu need t fcus n yur wrk.”（你需要专注于你的工作。）
- 例句：
I'm finding it hard t fcus tday.
I knw it's nisy in here, but try t fcus.
Sme f the kids in the class have difficulty fcus.
What is the fcus f yur reprt?
Her children are the main fcus f her life.
There was a lt f fcus n exam results at my schl.
47. fcus n
- 音标：/ˈfəʊkəs ɒn/
- 词性：短语
- 词义：集中（注意力、精力等）于，与“fcus”意思相近，但更强调“在……上”。例如：“We shuld fcus n slving the prblem.”（我们应该集中精力解决这个问题。）
- 例句：
It's imprtant t fcus n yur strengths and t minimize yur weaknesses.
Each unit f the curse bk fcus n a different grammar pint.
48. build
- 音标：/bɪld/
- 词性：动词
- 词义：创建；建造，指通过施工、组合等方式制造出建筑物、物体等。例如：“They are ging t build a new huse.”（他们打算建一座新房子。）
- 例句：
The birds built their nest in the tree.
We want t build a better future fr ur children.
We are prud f the new life we have built here.
49. spirit
- 音标：/ˈspɪrɪt/
- 词性：名词
- 词义：精神；情绪，可指人的精神状态、灵魂、情绪等。例如：“He has a strng spirit.”（他有坚强的精神。）
- 例句：
She was a very brave girl and everyne wh knew her admired her spirit.
They went t the tennis club a few times but never really gt int the spirit f it.
50. think abut
- 音标：/θɪŋk əˈbaʊt/
- 词性：短语
- 词义：思考；考虑，指对某件事情进行思索、权衡。例如：“I need t think abut yur prpsal.”（我需要考虑你的提议。）
- 例句：
He was thinking abut the time he spent in the army.
It still upsets him when he thinks abut the accident.
51. relax
- 音标：/rɪˈlæks/
- 词性：动词
- 词义：放松；休息，指使身体或精神从紧张、劳累的状态中解脱出来，得到舒缓。例如：“Yu shuld relax after a lng day's wrk.”（你在一整天的工作后应该放松一下。）
- 例句：
After wrk she relaxed with a cup f tea and the newspaper.
After a lng day in the ffice, I lve nthing mre than relaxing n the sfa.
52. advice
- 音标：/ədˈvaɪs/
- 词性：名词
- 词义：建议；意见，指别人给出的关于做某事的看法、指导等。例如：“Can yu give me sme advice?”（你能给我一些建议吗？）
- 例句：
I need sme advice n which cmputer t buy.
Steven gave me sme gd advice.
Can I give yu a piece f advice?
53. understand
- 音标：/ˌʌndəˈstænd/
- 词性：动词
- 词义：理解；领会，指明白、懂得某件事情、某个概念或他人的意思。例如：“I dn't understand what yu are saying.”（我不明白你在说什么。）
- 例句：
She explained the whle idea again, but I still didn’t understand.
Is there anyne here wh understands Arabic?
54. untidy
- 音标：/ʌnˈtaɪdi/
- 词性：形容词
- 词义：不整洁的，用于形容物体摆放杂乱、不整齐，或人的外表、穿着等不整洁的状态。例如：“His rm is always untidy.”（他的房间总是不整洁。）
- 例句：
Yur handwriting is s untidy I can't read it.
Her desk was s untidy that she spent the whle day trying t establish sme srt f rder.