辽宁省普通高中2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试 英语试题（含解析）

这是一份辽宁省普通高中2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试 英语试题（含解析），共15页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，书信写作，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解（本大题共5小题）
Famus internatinal marathn events are held in majr cities arund the wrld every year. If yu have a passin fr marathn, here are sme mst ppular nes that may becme yur ptin.Lndn Marathn
Time: in late April
Overview: Brn in 1981, it was generated by the inspiratin f New Yrk Marathn. The days when the cmpetitin is held are the mst imprtant in the Lndn sprts chapter.
Size: Mre than 30,000Bstn Marathn
Time: Mid-April
Overview: Bstn Marathn, which began n April 19, 1897, is the wrld‘s first city marathn cmpetitin. At that time, nly 15 runners attended. Since its establishment, Bstn Marathn, nce a year, has never been interrupted.
Size: Mre than 10,000New Yrk Marathn
Time: early Nvember
Overview: If any marathn can nt hesitate t claim that it is the mst ppular in the wrld, it is New Yrk Marathn. The New Yrk Marathn’ s reputatin is secnd nly t Bstn, funded in 1970, and the participants exceeded 100,000 peple.
Size: Mre than 30,000Chicag Marathn
Time: Mid-Octber
Overview: Chicag Marathn was funded in the 1970s. Since 1997, it has created amazing results fr three years in a rw, making it the best and largest marathn in the United States.
Size: Mre than 35,000Amsterdam Marathn
Time: Octber
Overview: The Amsterdam Marathn began in the late 1970s. Cmpared with ther tp marathns in the wrld, Amsterdam Marathn is small with a pleasant atmsphere. But mst players cme frm all ver the wrld and they are attracted by the charm (魅力) f this city and the speed f this marathn.
Size: Mre than 2,000 peple
1．Which marathn event has the lngest histry?
A．Lndn MarathnB．Bstn Marathn
C．New Yrk MarathnD．Chicag Marathn
2．What d Lndn Marathn and Chicag Marathn have in cmmn?
A．Their year f birthB．Their number f participants
C．Their impact at hmeD．Their rigin in histry
3．What is special abut Amsterdam Marathn?
A．It gained wide ppularity all ver Eurpe.B．Mst f the players are attracted by its rute.
C．The best wrld recrd is held in this event.D．The number f players is relatively small.
Satw, nw 56, left her hme in Virginia tw decades ag t start a new life in suthern France. Brn in a family f farmers with a passin fr the kitchen, she had a backgrund in catering (餐饮业) and her lve f fd fueled her ambitin f ne day mving t the French regin, Prvence.
Satw wrked fr several high-quality dining restaurants in the US, which inspired her passin fr fine fd, wine and cking. She attended a cking schl in Clrad, where she cmpleted a curse in French techniques and jined a wine club.
As it happened, her British husband’s jb tk the cuple acrss the Atlantic and in 2005, they settled near Prvence, a picturesque twn. Later Satw met her French partner, Christphe Daumas, with whse supprt and encuragement, she started lking fr a specialized space where she culd ffer cking classes.
La Cuisine Prvençal, her cking schl, finally pened in 2021. She nw has custmers frm all ver the wrld, mstly travelers cming t Prvence fr the first time, but als lcals. In the winter when there are fewer turists, she ffers classes fr French peple such as creating a hliday meal. The schl ffers cllective grup classes in English and French with a maximum f 50 participants, and rganizes private dinners.
At the beginning, Satw admits, she was quite cncerned as an utsider and culd nt imagine cmpeting with French chefs. Since then, mainly n her wn, she has read hundreds f recipes, learned lts f tips, discvered French reginal dishes and tasted wine at dmaines (葡萄园).
She likes t stick t teaching real lcal cuisine with a few changes. “It is imprtant t shw respect fr the lcal Prvencal cuisine which develped ver hundreds f years and is still made by lcal peple in their hmes. I’ve taken thse recipes and imprved them with the nvel cuisine and chef techniques I learned in the US, and I’ve added my wn tuches.” she says.
4．What d yu knw abut Satw befre her cming t Prvence?
A．She had n wrking experience in catering.B．Her ambitin was t run her wn restaurant.
C．She cmpleted her curse in cking in US.D．Her French partner gave her much encuragement.
5．What can we learn abut La Cuisine Prvençal?
A．Bth turists and natives can attend the schl.B．Mst f the learners cme frm verseas.
C．There are curses n cuisine arund the earth.D．It ffers classes fr lcals free f charge.
6．Which wrds can best describe Satw?
A．Generus and influential.B．Outging and friendly.
C．Hardwrking and determined.D．Caring and cnfident.
7．What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A．Satw’s teaching strategies.B．Satw’s attitude t cuisine.
C．Satw’s passin fr cking.D．Satw’s life changes.
A French ski resrt (度假区), Alpe du Grand Serre (AGS), is set t clse permanently due t the decreasing snwfalls and a lack f funds t transfrm it int a year-rund attractin. The decisin was made by the lcal cuncil (理事会), which vted t stp funding fr the resrt’s transfrmatin plans. The resrt, lcated in the Isère regin, is ne f several lwer-lying ski destinatins in Eurpe facing an existing danger, driven by humans burning fssil fuels.
Faced with decreasing snwfalls, the twn had champined a plan, AGS 2050, which had aimed t replace ski lifts and imprve the statin fr bth summer and winter sprts. But with unreliable winter snwfall, cmpleting the prject became t risky. Over 2.8 millin eurs have been invested since 2017, but the cuncil president said the impact f cmmitting tw mre years withut a clear future was t great.
The clsure f the resrt will be devastating fr the lcal ecnmy, with nearly 200 jbs dependent n it. Marie Battistel, an fficer f the regin, warned that the clsure sends a danger signal n a natinal scale. “The state is nt giving us any specific supprt fr the future f the resrt r fr a transitinal peratin,” said Saurat, wh had warned that the resrt was facing a 7 millin eurs hle in its budget.
AGS's clsure is just ne example f the grwing number f ski resrts struggling t deal with declining snwfalls. Other resrts, such as Grand Puy and La Sambuy, have als clsed permanently r take apart their ski lifts. Snw expert Carl Carmagnla estimates that 40% f ski resrts in the French Alps nw depend n man-made snw t stay pen, with higher percentages in Italy and Austria.
8．What’s part f the reasn fr AGS’s clsure?
A．Weak turism.B．Climate change.C．Gegraphic lcatin.D．Bad management.
9．What can be learned abut the AGS 2050 plan?
A．The reasn fr its failure is a shrtage f fund.
B．It wuld take three mre years t cmplete the plan.
C．The cuncil president is quite cnfident f its future.
D．It had intended t update the equipment and building.
10．What des the underlined wrd “devastating” mean in Paragraph 3?
A．Hpeless.B．Disastrus.C．Uncntrllable.D．Disappinting.
11．Which wuld be the best title fr the text?
A．The Clsure f a Large Ski ResrtB．The Future f the French Ski Resrts
C．The Failure f the AGS Plan 2050D．The Influence f Snwfall n ski resrts
In a single in-breath, human sense f smell can recgnize the difference between drs (气味) quickly. Its level f sensitivity is equal t clr visin, accrding t a new study. This desn’t agree with the widely held belief that lfactin (嗅觉) is slw.
The researchers, frm the University f Chinese Academy f Sciences and the Ohi State University, develped a device that included tw main parts. One allws drs t flw in ne directin and the ther is capable f delivering drs t human nse with an accuracy f 18 millisecnds. The researchers asked 229 adults in China t wear this device and smell different dr mixtures. Tw drs are presented ne after anther within a single in-breath.
They fund that participants culd identify different dr rders when the tw drs were nly 60 millisecnds apart, which challenged the timing f the previus research, arund 1,200 millisecnds. They nted that they used nly fur drs and that it wuld be beneficial t test a wider variety t determine whether the human lfactin is mre sensitive t certain dr r mixture.
“This study sheds imprtant light n the puzzling system that supprt human dr recgnitin,” Dr. Rbert Datta wrte, a prfessr in the Department f Neurbilgy at Harvard Medical Schl. The study f human lfactin has histrically fallen behind that f visin and hearing, because as humans, we think f urselves as visual creatures that largely use speech t cmmunicate. It helps fill a key gap in ur understanding f hw we as humans smell.
12．Hw did the researchers carry ut their study?
A．By presenting examples.B．By analyzing the data.
C．By cnducting an experiment.D．By interviewing participants.
13．What can we infer frm paragraph 3?
A．Participants recgnized drs in a shrter time than previusly thught.
B．The result f the previus research was nt as accurate as the new finding.
C．There was limitatin n the range f the drs in the previus research.
D．Mre drs r mixture might be emplyed in the test f the further study.
14．What’s Dr. Rber Datta’s attitude tward the new finding?
A．SupprtiveB．NegativeC．ObjectiveD．Disappinted
15．What's the authr’s purpse in writing the last paragraph?
A．T stress the significance f the new study.B．T shw the future fcus f the research team.
C．T predict the pssibilities f the further study.D．T explain the reasns fr the gap f the study.
Hw t Adjust Our Metablism
Mst f us have heard that a gd metablism (新陈代谢) is the glden ticket t weight lss. 16 Simply put, metablism is the energy used by the physical prcesses that keep us alive. While ur biggest risk f metablic decline is aging, here are sme f the best small changes in habit that can help us imprve metablism.Watch the Sunrise
Simply being bathed in early mrning sunshine can increase ur metablism naturally. Our master bdy clcks wrk best when in step with the sun, receiving bright light in the mrning. 17 Safeguard Our Sleep
Sleep is the reset buttn fr ur metablism. Prepare ur brain fr bedtime by dimming (变暗) the lights a few hurs befrehand. 18 Als, if yur sleep is cnstantly interrupted by light snring (鼾声), use a breathing strip n yur nse t help pen the narrwed passage behind yur nse. 19
Try this easy system: In the mrning, put five rubber bands n ur wrist. Every time we drink 16 unces f water, take ff a band and put it n the bttle. Researchers fund that metablic rate jumped by 30 percent fr up t 40 minutes after 14 vlunteers drank 16 unces f water. It was estimated that ver a year, increasing water cnsumptin by tw cups a day culd burn an extra five punds r s.
While there’s bviusly n slutin t aging, we can learn t adjust ur metablism as ur bdy changes ver time. N ne knws ur bdy like we d, and listening t ur bdy is crucial. 20
A．Increase Water Cnsumptin
B．Set Up a Suitable Reminder System
C．Find what wrks fr us — then stick t ding it.
D．Turn ff bright verheads and turn n bedside lamps with warm light.
E．But that seriusly undervalues metablism’s rle in ur bdies and health.
F．We’d better spend at least 15 minutes every mrning utdrs in sunlight.
G．We burn up mst f daily calries while at rest by sleeping and breathing.
二、完形填空（本大题共1小题）
After driving 150 miles frm ur last destinatin n rad trip, my wife and I felt tired and hungry. As darkness 21 , we decided t spend the night with ur sn in a 22 village.
Driving int the village, we were surprised t find it brightly lit up. The 23 streets were filled with peple whse faces radiated (流露) with jy. Learning that these days villagers were 24 the mst imprtant traditinal festival, we fllwed the crwd t the square, where a sea f peple was engaged in varius 25 .
My wife and I were absrbed in the festive atmsphere when my sn, 26 by curisity, wandered arund and picked up an exhibit (展品) shaped like an animal, playing with it. He even 27 ne part f it. When I nticed, it was already t late t stp him. My heart raced with 28 , fearing that it might stir up the anger f the lcals. T ur 29 , instead f sclding (训斥) my sn, they 30 the rigin and significance f the sacred exhibit t us, 31 expressing their understanding and frgiveness fr his rude behavir. Their kindness was a huge 32 t me.
At the end f the ceremny, they invited us t take part in their feast, serving dishes that 33 their best wishes fr ur 34 jurney. That night, under a starlit sky, we had a gd night’s sleep at a lcal hme-stay. The next day, we waved gdbye t the villagers with gratitude. My family learned a valuable lessn abut 35 .
21．A．cameB．fellC．drppedD．arrived
22．A．beautifulB．smallC．nearbyD．famus
23．A．livelyB．peacefulC．cleanD．narrw
24．A．bservingB．preparingC．hldingD．remembering
25．A．arrangementsB．celebratinsC．cmpetitinsD．mvements
26．A．affectedB．guidedC．drivenD．attacked
27．A．picked upB．adapted tC．fcused nD．tk dwn
28．A．puzzleB．wrryC．shynessD．surprise
29．A．excitementB．amazementC．embarrassmentD．disappintment
30．A．identifiedB．questinedC．warnedD．explained
31．A．bviuslyB．frmallyC．gentlyD．eagerly
32．A．relaxatinB．impactC．reliefD．hnr
33．A．createdB．stressedC．cnnectedD．represented
34．A．futureB．unusualC．pastD．unfrgettable
35．A．kindnessB．harmnyC．appreciatinD．wisdm
三、语法填空（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The drama versin f the Chinese classic nvel The Dream f the Red Chamber, adapted by scriptwriter (编剧) Yu Rngjun, 36 (stage) in Beijing fr the first time in Octber, 2024.
Prduced by the Shanghai Dramatic Art Center, the drama was first perfrmed in September 2021. It was 37 breakthrugh attempt by the Center t bring this classic literature t the stage 38 present it as a cmplete play. It was challenging fr the creative team 39 (explre) innvative means f expressin n the mdern stage while maintaining the spiritual cre f the 40 (rigin).
An updated versin was arranged fr this Beijing tur as the chief prducer Tian Shui cnsidered the tastes f yung peple. It has been three years 41 the first public perfrmance. Many adjustments and upgrades were made in terms f stage presentatin, lighting and cstumes, and sund 42 (effect). Directr Ca Yan said he hpes that “With sympathy, the audience will experience ups and dwns, gatherings and separatins, jys and srrws, as well as emptiness.”
43 (write) by Ca Xueqin and Ga E f the Qing Dynasty and first published in 1791, The Dream f the Red Chamber is ne f the fur great classical nvels f Chinese literature, 44 tells a stry thrugh the angle f Jia Bayu. It’s an epic (史诗) 45 (shw) true lve and the cmplicated ancient Chinese sciety.
四、书信写作（本大题共1小题）
46．假定你是李华，得知外教Mr. Rbert准备拍摄一部关于中国保护野生动物的英文短片，请给他写一封信，申请担任他的助手。
内容包括：1. 写信目的；2. 你能做的事情。
注意：1. 词数80词左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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五、书面表达（本大题共1小题）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Years ag, in a small village, there lived a pr but cheerful gardener. He was s cntent that he whistled (口哨) merry tunes thrughut the day. The villagers lved t wander by his garden t enjy the harmnius sunds.
Next t the gardener lived a wealthy merchant (商人). He ften stayed up late, carefully cunting his jewels (珠宝). By sunrise, he retired t bed, yet the gardener’s whistling kept him awake. One day, the merchant thught f a plan t silence the tunes. He penned a nte, inviting the gardener ver fr a refreshing drink.
The gardener arrived n time, and t his astnishment, the merchant presented him with a bx filled with jewels as a symbl f admiratin. The gardener accepted the bx, thankfulness shining in his eyes. Upn returning hme, he eagerly pened the bx. He had never laid eyes n such a large number f jewels! He sat n his prch and began, carefully, t cunt them. The villagers lked searchingly thrugh the fence.
The jewels were s numerus that the gardener feared leaving them unattended. S he placed them beside his bed, but his anxiety kept him awake. He rse and decided t hide them in the basement, yet he dubted its safety.
At the break f dawn, he gt the jewels back frm the basement and reslved t hide them beneath the ld ak tree. Hwever, after lunch, he recnsidered and believed the tl strerm wuld be safer. Thus, he shifted them there. But his unease remained, and shrtly after, he dug a hle beneath the rse tree and buried his treasure.
Paragraph1:
His whistling stpped, and he struggled t cncentrate n his gardening.
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Paragraph 2:
Eventually, the gardener was s unhappy that he tk the bx f jewels t the merchant’s drstep.
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参考答案
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了五大全球知名的城市马拉松赛事。
【解析】1．细节理解题。根据Bstn Marathn中的“Bstn Marathn, which began n April 19, 1897, is the wrld’s first city marathn cmpetitin. (波士顿马拉松始于1897年4月19日，是世界上第一个城市马拉松比赛。)”及每项赛事给出的创办时间可知，Bstn Marathn历史最悠久，始于1897年。故选B项。
2．推理判断题。根据Lndn Marathn中的“The days when the cmpetitin is held are the mst imprtant in the Lndn sprts chapter (举办比赛的日子是伦敦体育篇章中最重要的日子。)”和Chicag Marathn中的“Since 1997, it has created amazing results fr three years in a rw, making it the best and largest marathn in the United States. (自1997年以来，它连续三年取得了惊人的成绩，使其成为美国最好和最大的马拉松赛事。)”可知，两项赛事在各自的国家都很有影响力。故选C项。
3．细节理解题。根据Amsterdam Marathn中“Cmpared with ther tp marathns in the wrld, Amsterdam Marathn is small with a pleasant atmsphere. (与其他世界顶级马拉松相比，阿姆斯特丹马拉松规模较小，氛围宜人。)”和“Size: Mre than 2,000 peple (规模：超过2000人。)”可知，Amsterdam Marathn的规模相对小。故选D项。
【答案】4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了热爱烹饪的美国人Satw实现了移居法国普罗旺斯的理想，并在法国普罗旺斯开办烹饪学校的经历。
【解析】4．细节理解题。根据第一段“Satw, nw 56, left her hme in Virginia tw decades ag t start a new life in suthern France.(现年56岁的Satw在20年前离开了她在弗吉尼亚的家，到法国南部开始新生活)”和第二段“She attended a cking schl in Clrad, where she cmpleted a curse in French techniques and jined a wine club.(她就读于科罗拉多州的一所烹饪学校，在那里她完成了法国烹饪技术的课程，并加入了一个葡萄酒俱乐部)”可知，在Satw来到普罗旺斯之前，她在美国完成了烹饪课程。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据第四段“La Cuisine Prvençal, her cking schl, finally pened in 2021. She nw has custmers frm all ver the wrld, mstly travelers cming t Prvence fr the first time, but als lcals.(她的烹饪学校La Cuisine Prvençal终于在2021年开业了。她现在的客户来自世界各地，大部分是第一次来普罗旺斯的游客，但也有当地人)”可知，游客和当地人都可以上这所学校。故选A。
6．推理判断题。根据第五段“At the beginning, Satw admits, she was quite cncerned as an utsider and culd nt imagine cmpeting with French chefs. Since then, mainly n her wn, she has read hundreds f recipes, learned lts f tips, discvered French reginal dishes and tasted wine at dmaines (葡萄园).(Satw承认，一开始，作为一个外来者，她很担心，无法想象自己能与法国厨师竞争。从那时起，她主要靠自己，阅读了数百个食谱，学习了很多技巧，发现了法国的地区菜肴，并在葡萄园品尝葡萄酒)”及第六段中“She likes t stick t teaching real lcal cuisine with a few changes.(她喜欢坚持教授真正的当地菜肴，只是做了一些小的改动)”可知，Satw作为一个外来者，一开始很担心自己无法与法国厨师竞争，但她通过自己的努力，阅读了大量的食谱，学习了很多技巧，亲自品尝葡萄酒，并坚持教授真正的当地菜肴，由此可推断出她是勤奋且有决心的。故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“She likes t stick t teaching real lcal cuisine with a few changes.(她喜欢坚持教授真正的当地菜肴，只是做了一些小的改动)”和最后一段最后一句“I’ve taken thse recipes and imprved them with the nvel cuisine and chef techniques I learned in the US, and I've added my wn tuches.(我采用了这些食谱，并用我在美国学到的新颖美食和厨师技巧对它们进行了改进，我还加入了自己的特色)”可知，最后一段主要讲述了Satw对当地美食的尊重和在此基础上做出的一定程度的创新，这些都是她对待烹饪的态度。故选B。
【答案】8．B 9．D 10．B 11．A
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了法国滑雪胜地Alpe du Grand Serre (AGS)因降雪量减少且缺乏资金将其改造成全年开放的景点而永久关闭的相关情况。
【解析】8．细节理解题。根据第一段“The resrt, lcated in the Isère regin, is ne f several lwer-lying ski destinatins in Eurpe facing an existing danger, driven by humans burning fssil fuels.(该度假村位于伊泽尔地区，是欧洲几个地势较低的滑雪胜地之一，由于人类燃烧化石燃料，正面临着现有的危险)”可知，AGS关闭的部分原因是气候变化。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段“Faced with decreasing snwfalls, the twn had champined a plan, AGS 2050, which had aimed t replace ski lifts and imprve the statin fr bth summer and winter sprts.(面对降雪量减少的情况，该镇提出了一项名为AGS 2050的计划，旨在更换滑雪缆车，并改善车站的夏季和冬季运动设施)”可知，AGS 2050计划打算更新设备和建筑。故选D。
10．词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“with nearly 200 jbs dependent n it(因为近200个工作岗位依赖于它)”和“Marie Battistel, an fficer f the regin, warned that the clsure sends a danger signal n a natinal scale.(该地区的一名官员玛丽·巴蒂斯特尔 (Marie Battistel) 警告称，该度假区的关闭在全国范围内发出了一个危险信号)”可知，度假村的关闭将对当地经济造成灾难性的影响。由此可知，devastating的意思是“灾难性的”。故选B。
11．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是法国滑雪胜地Alpe du Grand Serre (AGS)因降雪量减少且缺乏资金将其改造成全年开放的景点而永久关闭的相关情况。由此可知，选项A“一个大型滑雪度假区的关闭”最能概括文章大意，适合作本文最佳标题。故选A。
【答案】12．C 13．D 14．A 15．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新研究表明，人类的嗅觉灵敏，可以迅速辨别气味，这挑战了过去人们认为嗅觉迟钝的观念。
【解析】12．细节理解题。根据第二段“The researchers, frm the University f Chinese Academy f Sciences and the Ohi State University, develped a device that included tw main researchers asked 229 adults in China t wear this device and smell different dr mixtures.(来自中国科学院大学和俄亥俄州立大学的研究人员开发了一种装置，该装置包括两个主要部分……研究人员让中国229名成年人佩戴这种装置，闻不同的气味混合物。)”可知，研究人员是通过试验来进行研究的。故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据第三段“They nted that they used nly fur drs and that it wuld be beneficial t test a wider variety t determine whether the human lfactin is mre sensitive t certain dr r mixture.(他们指出，他们只使用了四种气味，而测试更多种类的气味将是有益的，以确定人类的嗅觉是否对某些气味或混合物更敏感。)”可推知，进一步的研究测试中可能会使用更多的气味或混合物。故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘This study sheds imprtant light n the puzzling system that supprt human dr recgnitin,’ Dr. Rbert Datta wrte, a prfessr in the Department f Neurbilgy at Harvard Medical Schl.(哈佛医学院神经生物学系教授罗伯特•达塔博士写道:“这项研究为支持人类气味识别的令人困惑的系统提供了重要的启示”。)”可推知，Dr. Rber Datta对新发现是支持的态度。故选A。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The study f human lfactin has histrically fallen behind that f visin and hearing, because as humans, we think f urselves as visual creatures that largely use speech t cmmunicate. It helps fill a key gap in ur understanding f hw we as humans smell.(历史上，对人类嗅觉的研究一直落后于对视觉和听觉的研究，因为作为人类，我们认为自己是视觉生物，主要通过语言进行交流。它有助于填补我们在理解人类嗅觉方面的一个关键空白。)”可知，作者写最后一段的目的是强调新研究的重要性。故选A。
【答案】16．E 17．F 18．D 19．A 20．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何调节新陈代谢。
【解析】16．上文“Mst f us have heard that a gd metablism (新陈代谢) is the glden ticket t weight lss.(我们大多数人都听说，良好的新陈代谢是减肥的金奖券。)”提到大多数人对新陈代谢很重视，E项（但这严重低估了新陈代谢在我们身体和健康中的作用。）中的But表示转折，指出这种看法严重低估了新陈代谢在我们身体和健康中的作用，下文“Simply put, metablism is the energy used by the physical prcesses that keep us alive.(简而言之，新陈代谢是维持我们生命的物理过程所消耗的能量。)”则进一步解释了新陈代谢的定义。故选E项。
17．上文“Our master bdy clcks wrk best when in step with the sun, receiving bright light in the mrning.(我们的主生物钟在与太阳同步时工作得最好，在早晨接收明亮的光线。)”提到我们的生物钟在早上接受阳光照射时效果最好，F项（我们最好每天早上至少在户外阳光下呆15分钟。）则建议我们每天早上最好在户外阳光下待的时间，与上文内容相衔接，故选F项。
18．本段主要讲睡眠是我们新陈代谢的重置按钮。上文“Prepare ur brain fr bedtime by dimming (变暗) the lights a few hurs befrehand.(提前几个小时调暗灯光，让我们的大脑为睡前做好准备。)”提到在睡觉前几个小时把灯调暗，为大脑入睡做准备，D项（关掉明亮的头顶灯，用暖光打开床头灯。）则进一步说明了如何为入睡做准备，故选D项。
19．下文“Try this easy system: In the mrning, put five rubber bands n ur wrist. Every time we drink 16 unces f water, take ff a band and put it n the bttle.(试试这个简单的方法：早上，在手腕上绑五条橡皮筋。每次我们喝16盎司的水，取下一条带子，把它放在瓶子上。)”提到一个督促自己喝水的简单的方法，A项（增加用水量）概括了下文内容，适合作为本段小标题。故选A项。
20．上文“While there’s bviusly n slutin t aging, we can learn t adjust ur metablism as ur bdy changes ver time. N ne knws ur bdy like we d, and listening t ur bdy is crucial.(虽然衰老显然没有解决方案，但我们可以学会随着身体的变化来调整新陈代谢。没有人像我们一样了解我们的身体，倾听我们的身体是至关重要的。)”提到倾听自己的身体至关重要，C项（找到对我们有效的方法，然后坚持下去。）则建议我们根据身体的情况找到适合自己的方法并坚持下去，与上文内容相衔接，故选C项。
【答案】
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．B 30．D 31．C 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家在旅途中因天黑在一个小村庄过夜，期间儿子不小心损坏了村民的展品，但村民没有责怪反而友善地向他们解释，让他们感受到了善良与和谐，也从中学到了宝贵的一课。
【解析】21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着夜幕降临，我们决定和儿子在一个附近的小村庄过夜。A. came来；B. fell落下，降临；C. drpped掉落；D. arrived到达。根据“we decided t spend the night”可知，此处指夜幕降临，应用fall表示“降临”。故选B。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着夜幕降临，我们决定和儿子在一个附近的小村庄过夜。A. beautiful美丽的；B. small小的；C. nearby附近的；D. famus著名的。根据后文“Driving int the village”可知，此处指附近的一个小村庄。故选C。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：热闹的街道上挤满了人，他们的脸上洋溢着喜悦。A. lively热闹的；B. peaceful和平的；C. clean干净的；D. narrw狭窄的。根据“filled with peple”可知，街道上挤满了人，因此是热闹的。故选A。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：得知村民们正在庆祝最重要的传统节日，我们跟着人群来到广场，那里人山人海，各种庆祝活动正在进行。A. bserving观察，庆祝；B. preparing准备；C. hlding持有；D. remembering记得。根据后文“the mst imprtant traditinal festival”以及“a sea f peple was engaged in varius 5 .”可知，村民们在庆祝传统节日。故选A。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：得知村民们正在庆祝最重要的传统节日，我们跟着人群来到广场，那里人山人海，各种庆祝活动正在进行。A. arrangements安排；B. celebratins庆祝；C. cmpetitins比赛；D. mvements运动。根据前文“the mst imprtant traditinal festival”可知，此处指各种庆祝活动。故选B。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和妻子沉浸在节日的气氛中，而我儿子出于好奇，四处游荡，捡起一个形状像动物的展品，玩了起来。A. affected影响；B. guided指导；C. driven驱使；D. attacked攻击。根据后文“by curisity”可知，儿子被好奇心驱使，四处游荡。be driven by表示“被……驱使”。故选C。
27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他甚至把它的一部分拆了下来。A. picked up捡起；B. adapted t适应；C. fcused n专注于；D. tk dwn拆下。根据后文“fearing that it might stir up the anger f the lcals”可知，作者担心儿子的行为会激怒当地人，说明儿子把展品的一部分拆了下来。故选D。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我心急如焚，担心这会激起当地人的愤怒。A. puzzle困惑；B. wrry担心；C. shyness害羞；D. surprise惊讶。根据后文“fearing that it might stir up the anger f the lcals”可知，作者担心儿子的行为会激怒当地人。故选B。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我们惊讶的是，他们非但没有责骂我的儿子，反而向我们解释了这件神圣展品的来历和意义，并温和地表示他们理解并原谅他的粗鲁行为。A. excitement兴奋；B. amazement惊讶；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. disappintment失望。根据后文“instead f sclding my sn, they 10 the rigin and significance f the sacred exhibit t us”可知，村民没有责怪作者的儿子，反而解释展品的来历和意义，这让作者感到惊讶。故选B。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我们惊讶的是，他们非但没有责骂我的儿子，反而向我们解释了这件神圣展品的来历和意义，并温和地表示他们理解并原谅他的粗鲁行为。A. identified识别；B. questined质疑；C. warned警告；D. explained解释。根据后文“the rigin and significance f the sacred exhibit t us”可知，村民向作者解释了展品的来历和意义。故选D。
31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：令我们惊讶的是，他们非但没有责骂我的儿子，反而向我们解释了这件神圣展品的来历和意义，并温和地表示他们理解并原谅他的粗鲁行为。A. bviusly显然地；B. frmally正式地；C. gently温和地；D. eagerly急切地。根据后文“expressing their understanding and frgiveness fr his rude behavir”可知，村民温和地表示理解并原谅儿子的粗鲁行为。故选C。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的善良对我来说是一种巨大的宽慰。A. relaxatin放松；B. impact影响；C. relief宽慰；D. hnr荣誉。根据上文“instead f sclding my sn, they 10 the rigin and significance f the sacred exhibit t us”可知，村民没有责怪作者的儿子，反而解释展品的来历和意义，这让作者感到宽慰。故选C。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：仪式结束时，他们邀请我们参加他们的宴会，端上的菜肴代表着他们对我们未来旅程的美好祝愿。A. created创造；B. stressed强调；C. cnnected连接；D. represented代表。根据后文“their best wishes fr ur 14 jurney”可知，宴会上的菜肴代表着村民对作者一家未来旅程的美好祝愿。故选D。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：仪式结束时，他们邀请我们参加他们的宴会，端上的菜肴代表着他们对我们未来旅程的美好祝愿。A. future未来的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. past过去的；D. unfrgettable难忘的。根据上文“My family learned a valuable lessn”以及作者一家的经历可知，此处指村民对作者一家未来旅程的美好祝愿。故选A。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的家人学到了关于善良宝贵的一课。A. kindness善良；B. harmny和谐；C. appreciatin感激；D. wisdm智慧。根据上文“Their kindness was a huge 12 t me.”可知，作者一家从村民那里学到了关于善良宝贵的一课。故选A。
【答案】
36．was staged 37．a 38．and 39．t explre 40．riginal 41．since 42．effects 43．Written 44．which 45．shwing
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。讲述了《红楼梦》戏剧版2024年在北京首演，创新演绎经典。
【解析】36．考查动词时态语态。句意：2024年10月，由编剧于荣军改编的中国古典小说《红楼梦》的戏剧版在北京首次上演。根据时间状语“in Octber, 2024.”可知，使用一般过去时，且主语“The drama versin f the Chinese classic nvel The Dream f the Red Chamber”与动词“stage”之间是被动关系，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态“was staged”。故填was staged。
37．考查冠词。句意：这是该中心的一次突破性尝试，将这部经典文学作品搬上舞台，并以完整的戏剧形式呈现。attempt是可数名词，且在此处表示泛指，且breakthrugh发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
38．考查连词。句意同上。此处连接两个并列的动词不定式短语“t bring this classic literature t the stage”和“t present it as a cmplete play”，需用并列连词and。故填and。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意：对于创作团队来说，在保持原著精神内核的同时，探索现代舞台上的创新表达方式是一项挑战。此处是固定句型“It is+形容词+fr sb. t d sth.”，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，it为形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，所以此处使用动词不定式t explre。故填t explre。
40．考查名词。句意同上。定冠词the修饰名词，空处表示“原著”需用名词riginal。故填riginal。
41．考查状语从句。句意：自首次公开演出以来已经三年了。此处表示“自首次公开演出以来已经三年了”，使用固定句型“It has been+一段时间+since+过去时的句子”，所以此处使用since。故填since。
42．考查名词。句意：在舞台呈现、灯光、服装以及音效方面进行了许多调整和改进。effect是可数名词，和cstumes并列，需用名词复数形式作宾语。故填effects。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：《红楼梦》由清代曹雪芹和高鹗所著，首次出版于1791年，是中国四大古典名著之一。此处是非谓语动词作状语，write与逻辑主语The Dream f the Red Chamber之间是被动关系，所以使用过去分词written，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Written。
44．考查定语从句。句意同上。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The Dream f the Red Chamber，指物，在从句中作主语，所以使用关系代词which引导。故填which。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：该书通过贾宝玉的视角讲述故事，是一部展现真挚爱情和复杂中国古代社会的史诗巨著。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词epic，shw与epic之间是主动关系，所以使用现在分词shwing。故填shwing。
46．【答案】Dear Mr. Rbert,
Learning abut yur plans t prduce an English shrt film n wildlife prtectin in China, I am writing t express my interest in serving as yur assistant fr this prject.
As a passinate advcate fr envirnmental prtectin, t begin with, I pssess strng research skills, which wuld be helpful t gathering accurate infrmatin abut China’s wildlife and prtectin effrts. Additinally, my fluency in English and Chinese wuld ensure smth cmmunicatin during the interviews and research. Furthermre, I have sme experience in vide editing, which culd assist in the vide prductin prcess.
I lk frward t the pprtunity t cntribute t yur prject. Thank yu fr cnsidering my applicatin.
Warm regards,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于得知外教Mr. Rbert准备拍摄一部关于中国保护野生动物的英文短片这一情况，给他写一封信，申请担任他的助手。
【详解】1.词汇积累
首先：t begin with→ first f all
此外：Additinally → What’s mre
机会：pprtunity→ chance
帮助：assist→ help
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I lk frward t the pprtunity t cntribute t yur prject.
拓展句：I lk frward t the pprtunity that I can cntribute t yur prject.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As a passinate advcate fr envirnmental prtectin, t begin with, I pssess strng research skills, which wuld be helpful t gathering accurate infrmatin abut China’s wildlife and prtectin effrts.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Learning abut yur plans t prduce an English shrt film n wildlife prtectin in China, I am writing t express my interest in serving as yur assistant fr this prject.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语。）
47．【答案】Paragraph 1:
His whistling stpped, and he struggled t cncentrate n his gardening. His mind was full f the safety f his jewels. While tending t the plants in his garden, he culdn’t help checking n the jewels repeatedly. And he kept shifting the bx frm ne spt t anther fr added safety. Mrever, he spent nights tssing and turning because he was always attempting t cunting the jewels in his mind. Wrst f all, the villagers n lnger stpped by fr his tunes.
Paragraph 2:
Eventually, the gardener was s unhappy that he tk the bx f jewels t the merchant’s drstep. As sn as the merchant pened the dr, the gardener threw the bx at him. “Please take back yur jewels,” he said. “The burden f them has left me anxius day and night. I prefer being the pr gardener as I nce was.” Befre the merchant culd respnd, the gardener had disappeared. Frm that day n, the gardener’s jy returned, and he whistled cheerfully while wrking. It is nt material pssessins but true fulfillment and inner peace that really matter.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开描述，讲述了在一个小村庄里，一位贫穷但快乐的园丁因接受了一位富商的珠宝馈赠而陷入了无尽的烦恼。原本快乐的园丁因珠宝的安全问题而焦虑不安，无法再专心于他的园艺工作，甚至停止了每天欢快的口哨声。经过反复思考和藏匿珠宝的尝试，他最终意识到物质财富并不能带来真正的快乐，于是决定将珠宝归还给富商，重新找回了往日的宁静与快乐。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“他的口哨声停了，他努力集中精神在园艺上。”可知，第一段可描写园丁因为珠宝的事情而分心，无法再快乐地吹口哨，并且反复检查珠宝，不断更换藏珠宝的地方，导致自己彻夜难眠，村民也不再驻足欣赏他的口哨声。
②由第二段首句内容“最终，园丁如此不快以至于他把装满珠宝的盒子拿到了商人的门口。”可知，第二段可描写园丁把珠宝还给商人，并表示自己更喜欢以前贫穷但快乐的生活，从那天起，园丁的快乐回来了。
2.续写线索：停止口哨声——担心珠宝——反复检查——村民不再驻足——归还珠宝——快乐回归
3.词汇激活
行为类
①检查：check n/inspect/examine
②消失：disappear/vanish/fade away
③顺便走访：stp by/cme ver/drp by
情绪类
①担心：anxius/wrried
②快乐回归：jy returned/happiness came back/cheerfulness resumed
③开心地：cheerfully/happily/jyfully
【点睛】[高分句型1] While tending t the plants in his garden, he culdn’t help checking n the jewels repeatedly.（运用了状语从句的省略）
[高分句型2] It is nt material pssessins but true fulfillment and inner peace that really matter.（运用了强调句型）