河南省开封市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末调研检测英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份河南省开封市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末调研检测英语试卷(含答案)，共15页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，补全对话，情景问答，完形填空，短文填空题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
1．When can visitrs g int the museum?
A.3：00 p.m. n Mnday.
B.3：30 p.m. n Friday.
C.4：30 p.m. n Tuesday.
D.5：00 p.m. n Sunday.
2．What d we need t bk a ticket nline?
A.The ID card.
B.The phne number.
C.The student ID card.
D.A driver’s license （驾驶证）.
3．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A.Henan Museum is in Kaifeng nw.
B.Henan Museum first pened in 1998.
C.Henan Museum mved t Zhengzhu in 1961.
D.Henan Museum is n Renmin Rad in Zhengzhu.
4．Which f the fllwing is NOT the rule f the museum?
A.
B.
C.
D.
5．Where can we prbably find the reading abve?
A.In a travel bk.
B.In a histry bk.
C.In a student’s diary.
D.In a daily newspaper.
When I was in primary schl, Miss Green tld us a stry in an English class. Thrugh the stry, she wanted t tell us that there is always a slutin （解决方法） t every prblem. I kept that in mind.
One day, when I gt hme, I fund that my father was unhappy, When I asked him why, he tld me that he lst his watch when he was wrking in the garden. He had lked fr it everywhere but culdn’t find it. He had als asked my tw elder brthers t help, but they failed, t.
That watch was very imprtant t my father because it was a gift frm my late （已故的） grandfather. "Dn’t wrry, Dad. I’ll help yu find it," I said. But my father didn’t believe it. After all, they all had failed t find it. He said, "Well, if yu find it, I’ll give yu 20 dllars." "OK. Just wait," I said and then went t the garden.
Suddenly, I thught f the stry that Miss Green had tld us. But hw culd I find the watch? I started thinking and thinking. Then I remembered that the watch ticked （滴答作响）. But the sund was hard t hear. I decided nt t lk here and there as they did. Instead, I put my ear n the grund. And ten minutes later, I fund the watch.
My father and brthers culdn’t believe their eyes. They thught I was really lucky. I shk my head, saying, “N. It wasn’t gd luck. I just thught befre I tk actin.”
There is always a slutin t every prblem. Just think befre yu take actin.
6．Hw did the writer’s father lk when the writer gt hme?
A.Tired.
B.Bred.
C.Sad.
D.Scared.
7．Why was the watch imprtant t the writer’s father?
A.Because it was very expensive.
B.Because he had nly ne watch.
C.Because he had used it fr many years.
D.Because it was a gift frm his late father.
8．Which f the fllwing is the right rder accrding t the passage?
a. My father lst his watch while wrking.
b. I fund the watch in the garden.
c. My brthers helped t lk fr the watch.
d. I learned smething in an English class.
A.a-b-c-d
B.d-a-c-b
C.c-d-a-b
D.b-a-d-c
9．What des the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 5?
A.They didn’t think I culd find the watch.
B.They fund it was nt the father’s watch.
C.They knew eyes are imprtant fr children.
D.There was smething wrng with their eyes.
10．What des the writer want t tell us in the passage?
A.Listen carefully at times.
B.Use the things we have learned.
C.Help ur family when they have prblems.
D.Think and find a slutin t the prblem.
二、补全对话，情景问答
11．A： Hell, Mike！ Hw was yur weekend?
B: ① , thanks! I went t the park with my family. We had fun.
A: That sunds gd! ② ?
B： Oh, we played sme badmintn and then went fr a walk by the lake.
A: ③ ?
B： It was perfect, nt t ht and nt t cld.
A： I see. Did yu d anything else?
B： Yes. We went t a bkstre near the park. We had a reading meeting fr an hur.
A： That sunds nice. What did yu read?
B: We read the bk The Old Man and The Sea. Did yu read it?
A: ④ . It’s an exciting stry. I like it.
B： By the way, what kind f bk d yu like?
A: ⑤ . I want t be a scientist when I grw up.
B： Hpe yur dream cme true ne day.
A： Thanks！
三、完形填空
Emma liked t help Grandma in her garden. She was interested in everything in the garden and she always had lts f 1 t ask.
“Grandma, 2 d yu have big rcks (岩石) in yur garden?” Emma asked when she was helping 3 the garden wrk. Grandma was busy digging a hle. “Keep yur eyes pen,” she said, “One day yu will find the 4 .”
Emma lked at the rcks every time she went int the garden. They just sat there and it seemed that they were 5 fr her t find ut their secret (秘密).
One mrning, Emma went int Grandma’s garden t pick 6 . It rained the night befre, s it was a little cld. But nw the sun was high in the sky. Suddenly Emma stpped and lked. On a big rck sat tw beautiful yellw and black butterflies. As Emma watched them 7 , the butterflies were ready t fly. Sn they 8 away. Emma lked clsely at the rcks, but fund nthing special. Then Emma 9 ne and she laughed. She picked the tmates quickly and ran t Grandma.
“I knw why yu have big rcks in yur garden, Grandma!” she called. Grandma laughed. “This 10 mrning gave yu the answer, didn’t it?” she said. “Yes,” said Emma. “I saw butterflies sitting n the rcks, warming 11 s they culd fly.” “That’s it,” said Grandma. “They can’t fly 12 their bdies are cld.” “But I wnder hw they knw the sun warms the rcks,” said Emma. “Anther secret!” said Grandma.
Emma laughed. “I’ll have t 13 a new secret,” she said. “But nw I clearly understand ne thing, Grandma. When I grw up, I’m ging t have a garden just like 14 . And it will have lts and lts f 15 rcks!”
12．
A.tests
B.subjects
C.vegetables
D.questins
13．
A.hw
B.why
C.what
D.when
14．
A.with
B.fr
C.withut
D.frm
15．
A.advice
B.step
C.answer
D.mistake
16．
A.discussing
B.waiting
C.sending
D.sharing
17．
A.peppers
B.tmates
C.watermelns
D.ptates
18．
A.ludly
B.easily
C.cheaply
D.carefully
19．
A.ran
B.walked
C.flew
D.drve
20．
A.filled
B.painted
C.tuched
D.built
21．
A.cld
B.dry
C.cludy
D.rainy
22．
A.myself
B.yurselves
C.himself
D.themselves
23．
A.but
B.althugh
C.if
D.unless
24．
A.refuse
B.slve
C.stand
D.believe
25．
A.yurs
B.mine
C.his
D.hers
26．
A.pig
B.hen
C.cw
D.butterfly
四、短文填空题
27．阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
Ht pt is a kind f traditinal fd in China. It has a lng histry f ① than 1,700 years. Yu can eat it at hme ② in a restaurant. It’s great fr yu t spend time with ③ sitting arund the ht pt. Yu can ④ , chat and have fun tgether.
⑤ fd in the ht pt is very easy. Yu can put different fd int the ht pt, like meat and vegetables. ⑥ it is ready, yu can take the fd ut f the pt int the bwl. After that, yu can eat it ⑦ all kinds f sauces (酱汁).
Many Chinese like eating ht pt in winter t make ⑧ warm. But sme als enjy eating it in summer. Peple in Sichuan are very ⑨ in spicy (辣的) ht pt because eating spicy fd is gd fr their ⑩ .
Tday, ht pt is als ppular amng peple frm ther cuntries. They cme t China t try the wnderful fd.
28．
Mre and mre rbts appear in ur daily life. Sme rbts ① very human-like. They can walk and dance like peple. Sme scientists think that in the future they ② make rbts mre like humans. This may nt be pssible in the near future, but at sme pint, rbts will even be able t mve like peple. ③ , sme scientists disagree. James White believes that rbts will nt be able t d ④ same things as we can. Fr example, he thinks that rbts will ⑤ be able t wake up and knw where they are. Which side d yu agree with?
五、写作题
29．开封作为一座历史文化名城,既有深厚的文化底蕴,又有多种多样的美食和充满韵味的景点,最近几年发展迅猛。假如你是李华,想邀请来自英国的朋友Jhn来开封游玩,请用英语给他写一封邀请信。
写作要求：
1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2）字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰；
3）至少80词。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案： B
解析： 细节理解题。根据"Opening hurs： 9：00-17：00 frm Tuesday t Sunday ... Clsed every Mnday ... N entrance （进入） ne hur befre clsing"可知,博物馆周二至周日9：00-17：00开放,闭馆前一小时停止入场。故选B。
2．答案： A
解析： 细节理解题。根据"Visitrs can use their ID cards t bk （预定） free tickets nline."可知,网上预订门票需要身份证。故选A。
3．答案： C
解析： 细节理解题。根据"In 1961, the museum mved frm Kaifeng t Zhengzhu."可知,河南博物馆1961年从开封搬到郑州。故选C。
4．答案： C
解析： 细节理解题。根据"Rules fr visitrs ... If yu are under 12, g t the museum with yur parents ... Dn't take large bags int the museum ... Dn't be t nisy in the museum ... Dn't take phts when yu see a NO PHOTOS sign （标志）."可知,博物馆规则有"12岁以下需和父母一起；不能带大包；馆内不要大声喧哗；看到禁止拍照标志不能拍照",没有规定不能使用手机。故选C。
5．答案： A
解析： 推理判断题。文章主要介绍河南博物馆的开放时间、门票信息、参观规则等,是关于旅游景点的介绍,最可能出现在旅游书中。故选A。
6．答案： C
解析： 细节理解题。根据"I fund that my father was unhappy"可知,作者的父亲是难过的,故选C。
7．答案： D
解析： 细节理解题。根据"That watch was very imprtant t my father because it was a gift frm my late （已故的）grandfather."可知,手表对于作者的父亲非常重要因为它是已故祖父的礼物,故选D。
8．答案： B
解析： 细节理解题。通读文章内容可知,先是作者在英语课上学习到的内容（d）,接着父亲在工作时弄丢了手表（a）,然后哥哥们帮忙寻找（c）,最后作者找到了手表（b）,故选B。
9．答案： A
解析： 词句猜测题。根"But my father didn't believe it. After all, they all had failed t find it. "和"My father and brthers culdn't believe their eyes"可知,他们简直不敢相信自己的眼睛,说明他们原本不认为作者能找到手表,故选A。
10．答案： D
解析： 主旨大意题。根据"There is always a slutin t every prblem. Just think befre yu take actin."可知,作者想传达的信息是遇到问题时要先思考找到解决方案,故选D。
11．答案： It was great； What did yu d there； Hw was the weather； Yes, I did； I like bks abut science
解析： 本文是A和B谈论了周末活动及喜欢的书籍。
①根据问句Hw was yur weekend?（你周末过得怎么样?）及后面I went t the park with my family.We had fun.（我和家人去了公园。我们玩得很开心。）可知周末过得很好,故填It was great.
②根据答句we played sme badmintn and then went fr a walk by the lake.（我们打了一些羽毛球,然后去湖边散步。）可知是问做了什么,故填What did yu d there.
③根据答句It was perfect, nt t ht and nt t cld （天气很好,不太热也不太冷）可知是问天气怎么样,故填Hw was the weather.
④根据问句Did yu read it?（你读了吗?）及后面It's an exciting stry.I like it（它是一个令人兴奋的故事。我喜欢它。）可知是肯定回答,故填Yes, I did.
⑤根据问句what kind f bk d yu like?（你喜欢什么种类的书?）及后面I want t be a scientist when I grw up（我长大后想成为一名科学家）可知是喜欢科学书,故填I like bks abut science.
12．答案： D
解析： 考查名词。句意：她对花园里的一切都很感兴趣,总是有很多问题要问。A.测试；B.受试者；C.蔬菜；D.问题。根据d yu have big rcks（岩石）in yur garden?（你的花园里……有大石头?）可知,她对花园里的一切都很感兴趣,总是有很多问题要问。故选D。
13．答案： B
解析： 考查特殊疑问词。句意：奶奶,你的花园里为什么有大石头?A.如何；B.为什么；C.什么；D.何时。根据She was interested in everything in the garden and she always had lts ask（她对花园里的一切都很感兴趣,总是有很多……要问）可知,你的花园里为什么有大石头。故选B。
14．答案： A
解析： 考查介词。句意：Emma在帮忙打理花园时问道。A.和,具有；B.为了；C.没有；D.来自。help with sth"在某物上帮助"。故选A。
15．答案： C
解析： 考查名词。句意：总有一天你会找到答案的。A.建议；B.步骤；C.答案；D.错误。根据She was interested in everything in the garden and she always had lts ask（她对花园里的一切都很感兴趣,总是有很多……要问）和后文的gave yu the answer（给了你答案）可知,总有一天你会找到答案的。故选C。
16．答案： B
解析： 考查动词的现在分词。句意：他们只是坐在那里,似乎在等她找出他们的秘密。A.讨论；B.等待；C.发送；D.分享。wait fr"等待"符合语境。故选B。
17．答案： B
解析： 考查名词。句意：一天早上,Emma走进奶奶的花园去摘西红柿。A.辣椒；B.西红柿；C.西瓜；D.土豆。根据She picked the tmates quickly（她飞快地摘下西红柿）可知,Emma走进奶奶的花园去摘西红柿。故选B。
18．答案： D
解析： 考查副词。句意：当Emma仔细观察它们时,蝴蝶已经准备好飞了。A.大声地；B.轻松地,C.廉价地；D.仔细地。根据As Emma watched them（当Emma观察它们时）可知,当Emma仔细观察它们时。故选D。
19．答案： C
解析： 考查动词。句意：很快它们就飞走了。A.跑,B.步行；C.飞；D.驾驶。根据the butterflies were ready t fly（蝴蝶已经准备好飞了）可知,很快它们就飞走了。故选C。
20．答案： C
解析： 考查动词。句意：然后Emma摸了一下,笑了。A.填满；B.涂漆；C.触摸；D.建造。根据She picked the tmates quickly and ran t Grandma（她飞快地摘下西红柿,跑向奶奶）可知,然后Emma摸了一下。故选C。
21．答案： A
解析： 考查形容词。句意：这个寒冷的早晨给了你答案,不是吗?A.寒冷的；B.干燥的；C.多云的；D.下雨的。根据their bdies are cld（它们的身体很冷）可知,这个寒冷的早晨给了你答案。故选A。
22．答案： D
解析： 考查反身代词。句意：我看到蝴蝶坐在岩石上,给自己加温,这样它们就可以飞了。A.我自己；B.你们自己；C.他自己；D.他们自己。根据s they culd fly （这样它们就可以飞了）可知,给自己加温,这里用themselves指代butterflies。故选D。
23．答案： C
解析： 考查连词。句意：如果它们的身体很冷,它们就不能飞。A.但；B.尽管；C.如果；D.除非。根据句意,可知这里为if"如果"引导的条件状语从句。故选C。
24．答案： B
解析： 考查动词。句意：我得解决一个新的秘密。A.拒绝；B.解决；C.忍受；D.相信。根据But nw I clearly understand ne thing（但现在我清楚地明白了一件事）可知,我得解决一个新的秘密。故选B。
25．答案： A
解析： 考查名词性物主代词。句意：当我长大后,我会有一个和你的花园一样的花园。A.你的；B.我的；C.他的；D.她的。根据But nw I clearly understand ne thing,Grandma（但现在我清楚地明白了一件事,奶奶）可知,我会有一个和你的花园一样的花园。故选A。
26．答案： D
解析： 考查名词。句意：它会有很多蝴蝶石！A.猪；B.母鸡；C.奶牛；D.蝴蝶。根据I saw butterflies sitting n the rcks（"我看到蝴蝶坐在岩石上）可知,它会有很多蝴蝶石。故选D。
27．答案： mre； r； friends； eat； Cking； When； with； them； interested； health
解析： 本文介绍了中国火锅这一美味食物,强调了其历史悠久的特点以及人们围坐在火锅旁享受美食和社交的乐趣。
①句意：火锅有着1700多年的悠久历史。根据"a lng histry 1,700 years"可知,本句表示"1700多年的历史",mre than"多于,超过"符合语境,选词many"很多",填写其比较级形式。故填mre。
②句意：你可以在家或者在餐馆吃火锅。根据"Yu can eat it at a restaurant."可知,本空缺少并列连词连接两个并列状语,本句表示"在家或者在餐馆吃火锅",选词r"或者"。故填r。
③句意：花时间和朋友一起围坐在火锅旁对你来说很棒。根据"It's great fr yu t spend time arund the ht pt."可知,本空缺少名词作宾语,能一起"围坐在火锅旁",选词friend"朋友",用其复数形式。故填friends。
④句意：你们可以一起吃、聊天、玩乐。根据"Yu can..., chat and have fun tgether."可知,本空缺少动词作并列谓语,和"聊天、玩乐"并列,选词eat"吃",情态动词can后面要用动词原形。故填eat。
⑤句意：在火锅中烹饪食物很容易。根据" in the ht pt is very easy. Yu can put different fd int the ht pt..."可知,本空缺少动名词作主语,"把不同的食物放进火锅里"即"煮火锅",选词ck"烹饪,煮",填写其动名词形式,位于句首要大写首字母。故填Cking。
⑥句意：当火锅煮好时,你可以从锅里把食物夹到碗中。根据" is ready, yu can take the fd ut f the pt int the bwl."可知,本空缺少连词引导时间状语从句,选词when"当…时",位于句首要大写首字母。故填When。
⑦句意：然后,你可以配着各种酱汁吃火锅了。根据"yu can eat kinds f sauces"可知,本空缺少介词,选词with"和……一起",表示伴随。故填with。
⑧句意：很多中国人喜欢在冬天吃火锅来保暖。根据"Many Chinese like eating ht pt in winter t "可知,本空缺少代词作宾语,选词they"他们",填写其宾格形式。故填them。
⑨句意：四川人对辣火锅感兴趣,因为吃辣的食物对他们的健康有好处。根据"Peple in Sichuan are spicy ht pt"可知,本空缺少形容词作表语,选词interest"兴趣",填写其形容词形式interested,用来表示人的感受,interested in表示"对……感兴趣"。故填interested。
⑩句意：四川人对辣火锅感兴趣,因为吃辣的食物对他们的健康有好处。根据"eating spicy fd is gd fr their..."可知,本空缺少名词作宾语,选词health"健康",是不可数名词。故填health。
28．答案： are； will； Hwever； the； never
解析：
29．答案： Dear Jhn,
I hpe yu are ding well. I am writing t invite yu t visit Kaifeng, my hmetwn, a city rich in histry and culture. Kaifeng is ne f China’s ancient capitals, with beautiful places t visit, tasty fd t try, and lts f culture t enjy.
When yu cme, we can visit the Millennium City Park, the Dragn Pavilin, and walk thrugh the lively night market. We can als try sme lcal snacks tgether, like the famus Kaifeng sup dumplings. I’m sure yu’ll lve the charm and beauty f the city.
Let me knw if this sunds exciting t yu！ I’m eagerly lking frward t yur reply and can’t wait t share the beauty f Kaifeng with yu.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
解析： [总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：一般现在时为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出,考试应注意要求中的内容,充实细节,并突出写作重点。
|写作步骤|
第一步,表明写作意图,问候并邀请朋友来开封游玩；
第二步,介绍开封的历史文化背景,推荐开封的主要景点、特色活动和美食；
第三步,表达期待朋友的到来。
|亮点词汇|
①ancient古代的
②tasty美味的
③charm魅力
④eagerly热切地,渴望地
⑤lk frward t期待
|高分句型|
①I'm sure yu'll lve the charm and beauty f the city.（宾语从句）
②Let me knw if this sunds exciting t yu！ （祈使句和if引导条件状语从句）
Welcme t Henan Museum
Opening hurs: 9:00-17:00 frm Tuesday t Sunday
Clsed every Mnday
N entrance (进入) ne hur befre clsing

Abut the museum
Henan Museum first pened in Kaifeng, Henan in 1927. It is ne f the earliest museums in China. In 1961, the museum mved frm Kaifeng t Zhengzhu. Then in 1998, the museum mved frm Renmin Rad t Nngye Rad in Zhengzhu.

Ticket infrmatin
●Visitrs can use their ID cards t bk (预定) free tickets nline. After shwing their ID cards, they can g int the museum.
●If yu dn’t have an ID card, g t the ticket ffice with sme ther valid dcumentatin (有效证件).
Rules fr visitrs
◆If yu are under 12, g t the museum with yur parents.
◆Dn’t take large bags int the museum
◆Dn’t be t nisy in the museum.
◆Dn’t take phts when yu see a NO PHOTOS sign (标志).
many they when friend interest ck with eat health r