寒假预习-第02讲 Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle重点单词+词组+重点句型2025年高二英语寒假衔接讲练 (人教版)

这是一份寒假预习-第02讲 Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle重点单词+词组+重点句型2025年高二英语寒假衔接讲练 (人教版)，文件包含②寒假预习-第02讲Unit2HealthyLifestyle重点单词+词组+重点句型教师版2025年高二英语寒假衔接讲练人教版docx、②寒假预习-第02讲Unit2HealthyLifestyle重点单词+词组+重点句型学生版2025年高二英语寒假衔接讲练人教版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、精讲重点单词+词组
1、alchl”（酒精、乙醇）
Alchlic adj.酒精的；含酒精的；酗酒的
alchlic beverages含酒精的饮料
alchlism酗酒；酒精中毒
He suffered frm alchlism fr years.他酗酒多年
The alchl cntent in this wine is 12%.这种葡萄酒的酒精含量是12%。
2、abuse n.滥用；虐待；辱骂vt. 滥用；虐待；辱骂
abuse f sth 滥用；妄用
pen t abuse 容易被滥用
alchl/drug abuse 酗酒/嗜毒；
a shwer f abuse 一顿大骂
abuse ne's authrity/pwer 滥用权力
abuse ne's privileges 滥用特权
abuse sb's cnfidence/trust 辜负了某人的信任
abuse sb's kindness 辜负了某人的一片好心
abuser n.虐待者；滥用人士
drug abuser 瘾君子；吸毒者；滥用药物者
3、physical身体的；物理的；物质的
physically身体上；肉体上；实际上
He is physically exhausted.他身体上疲惫不堪。
physician内科医生
physicist物理学家
physics物理学
mental精神的
physical and mental health”（身心健康）。
4、dminate vt.& vi.支配；控制；占有优势
dminate ver... 控制
dminatin n.控制；统治
5、repeat重复；重说；重做
repetitin重复；反复；背诵
repetitin helps t remember knwledge better.
repeater重复者；累犯；中继器
He is a repeater f this mistake.他屡次犯这个错误。
6、psychlgy心理学；心理状态
psychlgical心理的；心理学的；精神上的
psychlgical prblems心理问题
psychlgist心理学家；心理学者
psychlgical warfare心理战
7、cue n.提示；暗示；信号vt. 给(某人)暗示(或提示)
right n cue 恰好在这时；就在这时候
cue sb in 提示/暗示某人
8、respnse反应；响应；回答
respnsive响应的；应答的；敏感的
a respnsive audience反应热烈的观众
respnsibility责任；职责；义务
respnse t the crisis对的反应
9、reward n.回报；奖励；报酬vt. 奖励；奖赏；给以报酬
as a reward fr... 作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏
in reward fr... 作为报答
reward sb fr sth 因某事而奖赏某人
reward sb with sth 用某物回报某人
rewarding adj.值得的；有益的；有意义的
10、rely vi.依赖；依靠；信赖
rely n... 依赖；依靠；信赖
rely n ding sth 依靠做某事
rely n sb t d sth 依靠某人来做某事
rely n sth t d sth 依靠某物做某事
reliable adj.可信赖的；可依靠的
11、facilitate促进；帮助；使便利
facilitatin促进；便利化；辅助
facilitatr促进者；帮助者；服务商
New technlgy facilitates ur daily wrk.
新技术便利了我们的日常工作。
12、examine vt. 检查；审查；测验
examine sb/sth fr sth 为某事检查某人/某物
examine sb in/n sth 在(某方面)考查/测验某人
examine int... 检查/调查
examinatin n.审查；调查；考查
13、negative adj.消极的;有害的;否定的
be negative abut对持否定态度
a negative attitude否定的态度
a negative view消极的观点
a negative image 负面的形象,
psitive adj 积极的
have a negative effect n对……有消极的影响
becme negative 变得消极
14、straight away立即;马上
cme/get straight t the pint开门见山
be straight with sb,对某人坦率
straight adv直接;挺直;成直线adj.直的;的;坦诚的
walk straight 直走
sit up/stand straight坐直/直立
lk straight at me直直地看着我
a straight line一条直线
a straight persn 正直的人
15、pessimisticadj.悲观的;悲观主义的
be pessimistic abut对……悲观
in a pessimistic md 以悲观的情绪
have a pessimistic attitude t/twards...对……持悲观态度
ptimistic adj乐观的
be ptimistic abut对...乐观
be ptimistic that...对……乐观
16、discipline n.自制力；纪律；学科vt. 自我控制；管教；处罚
schl discipline 校规
discipline inspectin 纪律检查
discipline neself t d sth 约束自己做某事
disciplined adj.遵守纪律的；受过训练的
be disciplined fr... 因……而受处罚
17、make up ne'smind 下定决心
make up ne's mind t d sth.下定决心做某事
make up fr 弥补,补偿
make up编造;化妆;和好;组成
make ut 辨认出;明白,理解
make it及时到达;取得成功
change ne's mind 改变主意
have/keep/bear mind 将……记在心里
mind ding sth 介意做某事
mind yur wn business 少管闲事
never mind 没关系
18、cmpsevt.&vi.组成;作曲;撰写
cmpse/write a sng 写歌
cmpse/write music作曲
cmpse a letter写信
cmpser n作曲者;作曲家
cmpsitin n.构成;作品;作文
plish a cmpsitin润色作文
be cmpsed f... 由……组成(或构成)的
cmpse fr... 为……作曲
19、surgen外科医生）
surgery外科；外科手术；手术室
surgical外科的；手术的
The patient needs surgical treatment.这位病人需要外科治疗。
physician内科医生
20、shave vi.& vt.& n. 剃(须发)；刮脸
shaver剃须刀；电动剃刀
shaving刨花，削片
shave刮（脸、毛发等）其过去式是“shaved”，过去分词是“shaved或shaven”
shave ff 剃掉；刮去
shave sth ff sth 从……剃掉；刮去……
shave up 剃光
21、disturb打扰；扰乱；使不安
disturbed心神不安的；烦恼的；精神失常的
disturbing令人不安的；引起烦恼的
disturbing news令人不安的消息
disturbance干扰；骚乱；心神不安
be disturbed by...被……打扰
disturb sb. ding sth打扰某人做某事
22、skip vt. 跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走 vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳 n.蹦跳
skip thrugh 跳读；浏览
skip ff/ut 溜走；匆匆离开
skip abut 跳来跳去
skip alng 跳着往前走
give a skip 跳过
23、special特殊的，特别的；专门的；格外的
specialty/speciality专业；专长；特色菜”
Her specialty is heart surgery.她的专长是心脏手术。
This restaurant's speciality is rast duck.这家餐馆的特色菜是烤鸭。
specially特别地；专门地
This cake is specially made fr yu.这个蛋糕是专门为你做的。
rdinary普通的
a special ccasin特殊场合
24、stimulate vt. 激发；促进；刺激
stimulate by... 靠……来刺激
stimulate sb t d sth 刺激某人做某事
stimulate sb int new effrts 激励某人作出新的努力
stimulatin n.激励；兴奋(作用)
25、dentist牙医
dentistry牙科学；牙科医术
tthache牙痛
cavity龋齿
26、dynamic adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;动态的
a dynamic persnality充满活力的个性
a dynamic leader一位精力充沛的领导
a dynamic plan动态规划
27、 stressed ut焦虑不安;心力交瘁
get/feel stressed ut变得/感到焦虑
under stress在压力下;有压力
28、lay stress n 强调;重视
stress n.压力;强调;重要性;重音v强调;重读
stress the fact 强调事实
stress the imprtance f...强调……的重要性
It must be stressed that...必须着重指出…….
29、wrn ut筋疲力尽的;疲惫的
be wrn ut = be/get/feel tired ut筋疲力尽
wear sb./sth. ut让某人筋疲力尽/用坏某物
wear away 逐渐磨损,磨蚀出凹痕
wear ff 逐渐减弱,渐渐消失
run ut 花光,用尽
run ut f 花光……,用尽……
30、enhanceenhance ne's reputatin
提高某人的声望
enhance yur strength
增强你的力量
enhance efficiency 提高效率
enhance friendship 增进友谊
enhance the image提升形象
31、refresh vt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新
refresh neself with 以……醒脑提神；解乏
refresh ne's memry f 唤起某人……的记忆
refreshment n.饮料，小食；食物和饮料；恢复活力；焕发精神
get refreshed变得精力充沛,得到刷新
refresh the dcument刷新文件
refresh ur views 更新我们的观
32、sugar糖
Sugary含糖的；甜的
33、absrb vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收
be absrbed in/with 全神贯注于，专心致志于
be absrbed int 被……所吸收；被……所吞并
absrb ne's attentin 吸引某人的注意
“着迷”归纳：
①be addicted t... 对……上瘾
②be keen n... 热衷于
③be crazy abut... 对……着迷
④be fascinated with/by... 对……着迷
二、精讲重点句型
1、if条件从句的省略
These bad habits, if left unchecked, culd lead t mre serius nes when they becme adults.
如果任其发展, 在他们长大成人后,这些不良习惯可能会导致更为严重的有害习惯。
2、as引导的定语从句
As the Chinese philspher Lazi wrte,“A jurney f a thusand miles begins with a single step.”
正如中国哲学家老子所说:“千里之行,始于足下。”
3、There be＋n.＋t d
Fr yung peple,there is plenty f time t change bad habits.
对年轻人来说,有大量的时间可以改变不良习惯。
4、either ...或者/要么……或者/要么……
After I attended yur summer camp abut health and lifestyle chices, I realised I hardly ever felt well, either physically r mentally.
参加了你们举办的有关健康和生活方式选择的夏令营之后,我意识到我几乎从来没有感觉好过,无论在身体上还是心理上。
5、s ...
I gt s absrbed that I played the games day and night.
我十分着迷,没日没夜地打游戏。
6、get＋过去分词
I get refreshed thrugh climbing, spend mre time with my dad, and get t meet new friends.
攀岩使我精神焕发,与爸爸共度了更多的时光,而且结交了新的朋友。
三、Unit 2重点单词，词组，短语，句型精练
一、单词回顾
1._______________________________ vt.&vi.支配；控制；占有优势
2. _______________________________vt.促进；促使；使便利
3. _______________________________adj.消极的；有害的；否定的
4._______________________________ n.滑板vi.滑滑板
5._______________________________vt. 删去；删除
6._______________________________ n. 喜剧；喜剧片；滑稽节目
7._______________________________ n.香烟；卷烟
8._______________________________vt.提高；增强；增进
9._______________________________ n.烟草；烟叶
10._______________________________n.&vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂
11._______________________________ n.自制力；纪律；学科 vt.自我控制；管教；处罚
12. _______________________________n.药丸；药片
13._______________________________vt.&n.剃（须发）；刮脸
14._______________________________ n.胡须；络腮胡子
15. _______________________________n.毒品；药物
16. ___________________________vt.跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走 vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳 n.蹦跳
17. _______________________________n.流感
18. _______________________________n.牙科医生
19._______________________________ n.坚果
20._______________________________ adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的
21._______________________________ n.保龄球运动
22.cue
23.escalatr n._______________________________
二、重点单词变形
1._______________________________ adj.身体的；客观存在的；物理学的_______________________________ adv.身体上 ___________________________n.物理学
2. ______________________ adv.重复地→___________________ v.重复→____________________________ n.重复
3._______________________________ n.心理学；心理；心理影响→_______________________________adj.心理的→_____________________________ n.心理学家
4._______________________________n.回报；奖励；报酬vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬→_______________________________ adj.有益的；值得做的；报酬高的
5. _______________________________vt.（仔细）检查；审查；测验→_____________________n.检查；考查
6._________________________ n.外科医生→________________________n.外科手术；外科学
7._______________________________ n.解放；摆脱→_________________________ vt.解放；使自由；使摆脱约束→ ____________________________adj.不受传统思想束缚的；解放的
8. ________________________vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼→_____________________adj.令人不安的→ _____________________adj.烦恼的；心神不安的
9._______________________________ n.专科医生；专家→_______________________________ adj.特别的；特有的→ _______________________________adv.特别地；专门地→_______________________________vi.专门研究（或从事）；专攻
10._______________________________ n.顾问；高级顾问医师→_______________________________v.咨询；请教
11. ______________________________adj.含糖的；甜的→_________________________n.糖
12._______________________________ adv.&adj.每月；每月一次的→_______________________________n.月刊→_________________________n.月；一个月的时间
13. _________________________ vt.&vi.组成；作曲；撰写→_______________________________n.成分；构成；作品；作曲
14. _______________________________adj.悲观的；悲观主义的→_______________________________n.悲观；悲观主义
15. _______________________________vt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新→_______________________________adj.使人精力充沛的→_______________________________n.焕发精神；恢复活力
16. _______________________________vt.吸引全部注意力；_______________________________adj.专心致志的；全神贯注的→absrptin n.吸收；专心致志；全神贯注
17. _______________________________vt.激发；促进；刺激→_______________________________n.刺激；激发
18.___________________________ n.酒；酒精→_________________ adj.酒精的；含酒精的
19. _______________________________vi.依赖；依靠；信赖→______________________
adj.可信赖的；可依靠的
三、重点词组
1．in respnse t
2．rely n
3．straight away
4．decide n
5．make up ne’s mind
6．be cmpsed f
7．shave ff
8．stressed ut
9．wrn ut
10._______________________________养成健康的生活方式
11._______________________________改变不良习惯
12._______________________________ 回答；答复
13._______________________________ 依赖；依靠；信赖
14._______________________________ 立即；马上
15._______________________________ 决定；选定
16._______________________________ 下定决心
17._______________________________ 由…·组成（或构成）的
18._______________________________ 剃掉；刮去
19._______________________________……开始
20._______________________________ 身心健康问题
21._______________________________ 作出选择
22._______________________________ 焦虑不安；心力交
23._______________________________ 筋疲力尽的；疲惫的
24. _______________________________尝试新的方法
四、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1．A large number f cuntries are actively invlved in glbal cperatin in ________ (respnd) t climate change.
2．Yur encuragement ________(stimulate) me t further effrts.
3．It takes years f wrk________ (cntrl) the glbal warming.
4．This has allwed peple t live in a place where rain is rare, and where the little rain that falls ________ (absrb) quickly by sil.
5．The students have been wrking hard n their lessns and their effrts ___________(reward) with success in the end.
6．When______ (cmpse) music at the pian, he wuld put ne end f a pencil in his muth and place the ther end against the instrument s that he culd feel the ntes.
7．Hw ften d we arrive at wrk r schl ________ (stress) ut, tired and angry?
8．The peple wh________(abuse) drugs are bund t be punished by law.
9．They need a ______ (rely) methd t decrease the divrce rate.
10．Scial wrkers discvered that the child________(abuse)by her father.
11．I am living in a nice huse with a successful career as an educatinal___________(cnsult).
12．I’d like t cme with yu but that’s nt a prmise; dn’t rely ________ it.
13．The musical festival was wrthy f seeing and it was cmpsed_________many appealing prgrams.
14．The lcal dctr culdn’t tell what was wrng, s he sent her t see a ________(specialize).
15．It is difficult t __________(breath)at these altitudes.
16．Encuraged by my parents, I made ________ my mind t study harder.
17．The wrkers must________(stimulate) t greater effrt by an ffer t share in the firm’s prfits.
18．The schl tries t have all the equipment________(facilitate) teaching and learning.
19．After ________(shave), the cnsultant prepared all the relevant materials.
20．The gvernment has been cautius _________ respnse t the reprt.
21．Press the “relad” buttn ____________ (refresh) the site and get the mst current versin.
22．The girls seem ________(skip) n the playgrund nw. They are training fr the match.
23．It is the respnsibility f the curt _______(determine)whether these men are inncent.
24．There has been n ________ (respnd) t his remarks frm the gvernment.
25．The bss decided t give a reward t him______________his psitive attitude twards wrk.
26．What d yu intend________(d) when yu graduate?
27．The man wh has made up his mind ________(win) will never say “impssible”.
28．Traveling alng the ld Silk Rad is an interesting and ____________(reward)experience.
29．The by has been making the same mistakes ________(repeat), which is almst driving me mad.
30．He had been a ________(dminate) figure in her life.
五、根据汉语意思填写单词
31．After his father died, Sima Qian succeeded his father as a Grand Histrian, which________(促进) his accesses t fficial bks and files.
32．Why did my friend use a ______ (消极的，负面的) wrd abut such a nice man?
33．My father always keeps himself tidy; n matter hw tired he is, he never skips a(n) ________ (刮脸).
34．It’s difficult t ________ (评估；评定) the imprtance a habit.
35．In Vancuver, a ________(有活力的) city with the highest percentage f Chinese Canadians in the cuntry , yu can participate in the celebratins f the Chinese New Year.
36．The glden wrds “this cuntry is its peple; the peple are the cuntry” will ________ (激励)all f the Chinese t strive frward.
37．By ________(刺激) the ecnmy, we are ging t put peple t wrk.
38．A teenage girl fainted yesterday after ______ (不做，跳过) meals.
39．They argued against the ntin that man shuld ______ (主宰) nature rather than live in harmny with it.
40．The parents have n right t ______(虐待) their children.
六、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over a lng time,unhealthy diets, lack f physical exercise, and perhaps stress are majr causes fr diseases like high bld pressure, tbacc___41___(addict) and s n. These lead t varius lng-term diseases such as depressin and heart disease, cancers, and many___42___(ther). Internatinally, these diseases___43___(call) “Lifestyle Diseases”. A lifestyle disease is linked ___44___living behavir f that persn. Heart disease and besity are the results f bad habits like ___45___(smke) and alchl abuse(酗酒). Lifestyle diseases are becming mre cmmn nwadays. Fr the first time in the human histry these lifestyle diseases kill mre peple than infectius nes.
Mst likely, each persn wants t live a lng and happy life. S,___46___ can peple start a healthy lifestyle? First, yu must___47___(clear) set yur gal. D nt start the change tmrrw___48___Mnday. Yu need t start frm tday! Naturally, yu need t eat healthy fd,and exclude(排除)fast fd and sandwiches frm yur menu. Besides, it is f equal___49___(imprtant) t keep mental health. D nt allw pessimistic emtins____50____( disturb) yu repeatedly.
七、单句语法填空
1. Learning abut the requirements f each plant can be very_______________________________(reward).
2. Brn t a Jewish family in Flrence, she mved t Paris where she wrked as a physician and perfrmed_______________________________(surgen).
3. Overtime，bth f yu will benefit yur partner will be able t lift mre weights and yu will becme mre _______________________________(physical)fit.
4. As far as I’m cncerned，it is a _______________________________（disturb） trend.Fr students, what benefits mst t their study is reading English bks,
5. In fact，anyne wishing t try race walking shuld prbably first_______________________________(cnsultant) a cach r experienced racer t learn prper technique, she says,
6. These kids are s _______________________________(absrb) in their studies that I just sit back.
7. The scientists discvered this by fllwing and filming grups f chimps in Uganda, and_______________________________(examine) mre than 5,000 incidents f these meaningful exchanges.
8. Our_______________________________(mnth) talks start at 19:30 n the first Thursday f each mnth except August.