四川省眉山市东坡区2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题(含答案)

这是一份四川省眉山市东坡区2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题(含答案)，共33页。试卷主要包含了听力题，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力题
1．What time will the speakers meet?
A.At 6 pm.
B.At 6:30 pm.
C.At 7 pm.
2．Hw will the speakers g t the match?
A.By train.
B.By car.
C.By bus.
3．What did the wman wear t wrk last week?
A.A jacket.
B.A dress.
C.A shirt.
4．Where are the speakers prbably?
A.In a htel.
B.In a restaurant.
C.In a supermarket.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A.Where t eat.
B.What t drink.
C.When t meet.
听下面1段材料, 回答下列各题。
6．Why did the man give up weightlifting?
A.He fund it difficult.
B.He was t busy t d it.
C.He shwed little interest in it.
7．What des the man say abut the pl?
A.It has experienced trainers.
B.It’s usually uncrwded.
C.It’s next t his huse.
听下面1段材料, 回答下列各题。
8．What des the man need t d tday?
A.Buy a table.
B.Watch a play.
C.Get plane tickets.
9．When des the man plan t g t the supermarket?
A.On Tuesday.
B.On Wednesday.
C.On Thursday.
10．What is the man ging t d n Friday?
A.Fix his bike.
B.G t the dentist.
C.Play a ftball game.
听下面1段材料, 回答下列各题。
11．Why des the wman want t buy shes?
A.Fr wrk.
B.Fr a party.
C.Fr an interview.
12．What des the wman think f the first shes she tried n?
A.They’re strng.
B.They’re pretty.
C.They’re cmfrtable.
13．Hw much will the wman pay in the end?
A.£40.
B.£50.
C.£60.
听下面1段材料, 回答下列各题。
14．What des the man d nw?
A.He is a waiter.
B.He is a stre manager.
C.He is a persnal trainer.
15．Why des the man plan t mve t the city?
A.T attend schl.
B.T be clser t his family.
C.T get his dream jb.
16．What is the wman trying t d by telling her experience?
A.Encurage the man.
B.Help the man make a plan.
C.Recmmend a city t the man.
17．Hw des the man sund in the end?
A.Thankful.
B.Hpeful.
C.Dubtful.
听下面1段材料, 回答下列各题。
18．What can the listeners expect at the fair?
A.Stands with textbks.
B.Lectures n English teaching.
C.Shws f the latest cmputer games.
19．Hw lng will the fair be pen n Saturday?
A.6 hurs.
B.7 hurs.
C.8 hurs.
20．What can the listeners d n the website?
A.Bk tickets t the fair.
B.Get free learning materials.
C.Learn abut the expert speakers.
二、阅读理解
Sme f the best museums acrss China are putting their exhibitins nline in VR frmat fr free. Why nt take a detailed nline tur at museums that yu wuld nt therwise have time fr?
The Palace Museum
The Palace Museum is knwn as the Frbidden City. Visitrs can brwse all the buildings f the Palace Museums. Mre than 400,000 imperial artifacts have been digitized nline, which can definitely help yu gain knwledge and immerse yurself in a cultural atmsphere.
The websites： https：
Shanghai Museum
Shanghai Museum is a large and famus museum, which cllects ver 120,000 precius artistic relics frm mre than 5,000 years ag t the Qing Dynasty. The marvelus brnze, ceramics, paintings and calligraphies ffer a visual feast fr the eyes, and als prvide a gd chance fr peple t learn the prfund Chinese histry and culture.
If yu are int ancient Chinese arts and crafts, then the nline Shanghai Museum is definitely wrth yur time. The website： https：
Mga Caves
The Mga Caves, als knwn as Thusand Buddha Grttes, is a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site lcated near Dunhuang in nrthwest China’s Gansu Prvince.
Nw visitrs can directly brwse dzens f classic caves and appreciate the murals （壁画） by cave rms thrugh the "Digital Dunhuang", the website f the Mga Caves. The develpment f "Digital Dunhuang" nt nly shcks visitrs in a visual sense but als "mves" the Mgan Grttes utside.
The website： https：//www.e-dunhuang.cm
21．The peple interested in ancient Chinese arts and crafts shuld visit ____________.
A.https：//www.e-dunhuang.cm
B.https：
C.https：
D.https：
22．What can the visitrs see thrugh "Digital Dunhuang"?
A.Precius imperial artifacts.
B.Classic caves and the murals.
C.Ancient peple living in the caves.
D.All the artistic relics f Dunhuang.
23．What is the purpse f writing the passage?
A.T guide what t d at weekends.
B.T supprt the sickness preventin.
C.T recmmend an nline tur.
D.T invite visitrs t real scenic spts.
Between the inncence f babyhd and the seriusness f manhd we find a delightful creature called a "by". Bys cme in different sizes, weights, and clrs, but all bys have the same belief： t enjy every secnd f every minute f every hur f every day and t fill the air with nise until the adult males send them ff t bed at night.
Bys are fund everywhere — n tp f, under, inside f, climbing n, swinging frm, running arund, r jumping t. Mthers spil them, little girls hate them, lder sisters and brthers lve them, and Gd prtects them. A by is TRUTH with dirt n its face, BEAUTY with a cut n its finger, WISDOM with chclate in its hair, and the HOPE f the future with a snake in its pcket.
When yu are busy, a by is a trublemaker and a nise. When yu want him t make a gd impressin, his brain turns t jelly r else he becmes a wild creature destrying the wrld and himself with it.
A by is a mixture — he has the stmach f a hrse, the digestin f stnes and sand, the energy f an atmic bmb, the curisity f a cat, the imaginatin f a superman, the shyness f a sweet girl, the brave nature f a bull, the vilence f a firecracker (鞭炮), but when yu ask him t make smething, he has five thumbs n each hand.
He likes ice cream, knives, saws, Christmas, cmic bks, wds, water （in its natural habitat）, large animals, Dad, trains, Saturday mrnings, and fire engines. He is nt much fr Sunday schls, cmpany, schls, bks withut pictures, music lessns, neckties, barbers, girls, vercats, adults, r bedtime. Nbdy else is s early t rise, r s late t supper.
Nbdy else gets s much fun ut f trees, dgs, and breezes. Nbdy else can put int ne pcket a rusty knife, a half-eaten apple, a three-ft rpe, six cents and sme unknwn things.
A by is a magical creature — he is yur headache but when yu cme hme at night with nly destryed pieces f yur hpes and dreams, he can mend them like new with tw magic wrds, "Hi, Dad！"
24．What is the tne f the whle passage?
A.Humrus and lving.
B.Disappinted but imaginative.
C.Hpeful and determined.
D.Bthered but cnfident.
25．What’s the meaning f the underlined sentence "he has five thumbs n each hand" in paragraph 4?
A.He has altgether five fingers.
B.He is slw and smewhat flish.
C.He becmes clever and smart.
D.He cuts his hand with a knife.
26．Accrding t the writer, which f the fllwing isn’t attractive t bys?
A.Ice cream.
B.Cmic bks.
C.Saturday mrnings.
D.Sunday schls.
27．What des the writer feel abut bys?
A.He feels curius abut their nise.
B.He is tired f these creatures.
C.He is amazed by their naughtiness.
D.He feels unsafe staying with them.
Tasked with phtgraphing ne f the wrld’s mst precius big cats, yu g deep int the jungle f Sutheast Asia and set up a camera trap. Back at base camp, yu lk thrugh the images it captures, identifying mnkeys, tters and finally, what yu have been searching fr： the mysterius cluded lepard.
All this, withut having t leave the cmfrt f yur wn hme. A new mbile game, turns ne f the largest-ever wildlife camera trap studies int a playable experience. The idea is that by letting players take n the rle f a researcher in a real scientific study, the game helps peple t better understand wildlife cnservatin science.
The game is based n an nging, decade-lng camera trap study by prfessr David Macdnald and his team at the Wildlife Cnservatin Research Unit at the University f Oxfrd. The hpe is that games can prvide new ways fr peple t engage with endangered animals. "If yu dn’t have any encunter r experience with elements f nature, then what mtivatin can yu have t take a persnal interest in it?" says Macdnald. " I think that detail f understanding brings a great investment in wanting t see a gd utcme."
It uses real phtgraphs frm the study and allw players t identify species within this rapidly wrsening envirnment. " Of curse, everyne lves attractive phtgraphy but there’s smething just incredibly raw and real abut capturing these animals’ mments," says Macdnald.
"I wuld like t think that engagement with this game will lead t a feeling f value, which will affect hw they think abut nature," says Macdnald. "S, in that sense, we’d like t be part f a revlutin n hw peple view the rle f humanity, alngside the wider envirnment."
28．What is the purpse f the first paragraph?
A.T present a finding.
B.T lead t the tpic.
C.T advertise a game.
D.T demnstrate phtgraphing in the wild.
29．What is the main idea f Paragraph 4?
A.The reasn fr using real phtgraphs in the game.
B.The present situatin f the natural envirnment.
C.The way f making the phts mre appealing.
D.The riginal surce f the real phtgraphs.
30．Which f the fllwing is NOT the benefits f the mbile game?
A.It ppularizes the knwledge abut the science f wildlife prtectin.
B.It ffers new methds fr develping links with endangered species.
C.It influences peple t reflect n mre abut man and nature.
D.It raises funds fr the future research int wildlife.
31．What is Macdnald’s attitude twards the mbile game?
A.Dubtful
B.Disapprving
C.Psitive
D.Indifferent
In Chinese cities, peple in yellw r blue suits riding e-bikes are easy t see. They rush between traffic frm restaurants t hmes and businesses, regardless f wind r rain. They are fd deliverymen. Althugh they make ur life mre cnvenient, this can cme at a cst fr them.
“The fd deliverymen are trapped in the app," says an article in the Chinese magazine Prtrait, which has triggered a discussin. It pinted ut that n fd delivery service platfrms Eleme and Meituan, the time limit and rute fr each delivery rder is calculated by an algrithm （算法），which desn't cnsider real-life situatins such as red lights, speed limits and fully ccupied elevatrs.
Based n the algrithm, the deadline fr a delivery rder within 2 kilmeters is 30 minutes. Within that time, a deliveryman has t pick up the rder and deliver it t the custmer. Besides, the time limit has been gradually shrtened in recent years. Delay culd mean a reduce in pay s deliverymen speed up, ften breaking traffic rules and putting peple's lives at risk.
Many peple criticized the platfrms and asked them t imprve the regulatins applied t the deliverymen. In respnse, n Sept 9, Eleme annunced it wuld add a buttn t the app, which allws custmers t prlng the time limit fr their rder, and encuraged custmers t shw mre respect fr deliverymen. But this created mre heated debate, as sme felt the cmpany was ddging the prblem and distracting attentin.
They cmmented that the mve was illgical, as the deliverymen are fllwing rules made by their emplyers, and prblems shuld be slved between the tw. They felt the cmpany was putting the respnsibility n the users rather than slving the prblem themselves. Als, even with the ability t allw mre time fr delivery, it may nt fully address the issue. "If I give them five mre minutes, they wuld nt use it t ride slwly r bey the traffic rules. They wuld simply take ne mre rder. This is nt the ultimate cure t slve the prblem."
Actually it wuld be better t imprve the platfrm's system and the delivery mechanism. Besides, market regulatry departments shuld prhibit cmpanies frm setting tight schedules fr their deliverymen and keep them safe n the rads.
32．Accrding t the passage, what can we knw abut the fd deliverymen?
A.The algrithm ffers them practical chices f time and rutes.
B.They have difficulty in meeting the time limit requirement.
C.They seldm wear unifrms when they are wrking.
D.They had even shrter delivery time limit in the past.
33．What des the wrd "ddging" in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A.Slving.
B.Aviding.
C.Creating.
D.Transfrming.
34．What d peple think f "adding a buttn t the app"?
A.The cmpany is sparing n effrt t address the prblem.
B.The apprach might be the best slutin t the prblem.
C.Mre ptential prblems are certain t be brught abut.
D.Custmers shuldn’t take respnsibility fr the prblem.
35．Which f the fllwing culd be the best title f the passage?
A.N Deadlines fr Deliverymen
B.Deliverymen Break the Rules
C.Lightening Deliverymen's Lad
D.Shrtening the Delivery Time
When my father was celebrating a milestne birthday, I pulled tgether a surprise gift that he wuld never frget.
As his 60th birthday was arund the crner, I had a special idea： What if I culd get the memries peple had f him, put each ne int an envelpe — 60 in ttal — and have him pen them, ne by ne, n his birthday? S, I wrte an e-mail t family and friends and explained my idea.
I sent the e-mail and waited. And then the replies started cming in and I was very, very astnished. There were s many memries, and they were all s lvely. They came frm the 50s, 60s, 70s, frm every decade between nw and the day my dad was brn. They came frm my mther, my siblings, my grandma, my dad’s friends frm high schl, his sister, my dad’s first bss, a clleague at his first jb, frm peple wh hadn’t seen my dad in 40 years, frm peple I myself hadn’t even infrmed. They typed them and hand wrte them. They mailed them and e-mailed them.
The night befre Dad’s birthday, my sister and I stayed up late, putting the mails int envelpes.
The next mrning, after breakfast and presents and cake, we gave the pile f envelpes t him. "Just ne mre thing fr yu," we said.
It tk him a lng time t pen them and read. Each ne was a brief ticket t anther time, a leap backward ver years and decades. There was a lt f laughter and a few tears n his face.
I was kind f sad when the prject f the memries abut my father was ver because it was great fun t cllect these memries. It gave me a different picture f dad.
36．
根据文本内容选择恰当的词,并使用正确形式填入文本图示中,每词限用一次,有两词为多余选项。
37．Why did the authr and her sister stay up late the night befre their father’s birthday?
_____________________________________________________________________
38．Hw did the authr’s father mst prbably feel when he read the mails?
_____________________________________________________________________
39．What wuld the authr prbably think f his dad after his father’s birthday?
_____________________________________________________________________
三、七选五
40．
Cmmn Mistakes New Runners Make
Running is a great way t get in shape and just abut everyne can d it. Hwever, many make a number f cmmn mistakes, which can interfere (妨碍) with training r lead t injury. ① , keep these things in mind t help yu increase yur chances f running success.
·Ding t much t sn
One f the biggest mistakes new runners make is ding t much t sn. Slwly easing int a training prgram will help reduce the risk f injury, s yu can cntinue n with yur new running rutine. ② .
③
Beginners might think they need t run every day （r nearly every day） t meet their fitness r weight-lss gals, but this culdn’t be further frm the truth. Running is a high-impact activity which can be really hard n yur bdy. S it’s imprtant t give yur bdy a rest between wrkuts.
·Nt wearing the right equipment
④ , it’s imprtant that yu wear prperly fr yur wrkuts. The mst imprtant piece f equipment fr running is a gd pair f running shes, s be sure t d sme research befre yu purchase a pair. Visit a running specialty stre and ask an emplyee t fit yu fr a she.
•Running thrugh pain
⑤ If smething hurts when yu run, yu need t stp and treat the pain. Remember: It desn’t make yu less f a runner if yu listen t yur bdy t keep it healthy.
A.Nt taking rest days
B.If yu’re just starting ut
C.Cmparing yurself t thers
D.Running can be uncmfrtable at times
E.It’s imprtant nt t use the same muscles
F.While it may be true that yu dn’t need expensive equipment t take up running
G.Experts suggest increasing yur running distance by n mre than 10% each week
四、完形填空（15空）
In April last year, I saw a pst n the PNP (Pilts N Paws) website frm a family in Tpeka. They had t mve t Virginia but they were n a very tight 1 . They culd nt affrd t pay fr 2 fr their dg, Tiffy, and 3 wanted t take her with them.
It just 4 that I was planning anther PNP flight with anther pilt, Karen, wh 5 t take Tiffy frm Kansas City t Virginia. What I was t d was fly t Tpeka t 6 Tiffy.
When I met Tiffy’s wners, they seemed very 7 . Gerge, the husband, was trying t be calm, but I culd tell this was 8 fr him, having t leave his dg t a 9 and trust that everything wuld 10 .
After sme gdbyes, I asked Gerge and his wife t help me 11 Tiffy int the plane. I prmised t take care f Tiffy and 12 them as sn as we gt t Kansas City.
The flight was safe and 13 as usual, and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she 14 with Karen and made it back t Gerge in Virginia within a few days. Gerge was s 15 and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great t knw that I had helped bring this family tgether again.
41．
A.turn
B.budget
C.schedule
D.cnnectin
42．
A.fd
B.shelter
C.medicine
D.transprtatin
43．
A.eagerly
B.actually
C.secretly
D.frmally
44．
A.appeared
B.prved
C.happened
D.shwed
45．
A.waited
B.ffered
C.hurried
D.failed
46．
A.see ff
B.lk fr
C.cme acrss
D.pick up
47．
A.cnfused
B.nervus
C.annyed
D.curius
48．
A.hard
B.fine
C.cmmn
D.lucky
49．
A.phtgrapher
B.passenger
C.stranger
D.neighbr
50．
A.speed up
B.wrk ut
C.cme back
D.take ff
51．
A.feed
B.fllw
C.change
D.lad
52．
A.call
B.jin
C.leave
D.serve
53．
A.necessary
B.impressive
C.specific
D.sund
54．
A.returned
B.fught
C.flew
D.agreed
55．
A.thankful
B.intelligent
C.prud
D.hmesick
五、短文填空
56．
One mrning, I was waiting at the bus stp, wrried abut ① (be) late fr schl. There were many peple waiting at the bus stp, ② sme f them lked very anxius and ③ (disappint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried n bard. I gt a place ④ was next t the windw, s I had a gd view f the sidewalk. A by n a bike ⑤ (catch) my attentin. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shuting t the driver, but he refused ⑥ (stp) until we reached the next stp. Still, the by kept ⑦ (ride). He was carrying smething ver his shulder and shuting. Finally, when we came t the next stp, the by ran up t the dr f the bus. I heard an excited cnversatin. Then the driver std up and asked, “⑧ anyne lse a suitcase at the last stp?” A wman n the bus shuted, “Oh, dear! It’s ⑨ (I)”. She pushed her way t the driver and tk the suitcase thankfully. Five thers n the bus began talking abut what the by had dne and the crwd f strangers ⑩ (sudden) became friendly t ne anther.
六、书面表达
57．假定你是李华,最近收到了笔友 Mike 的来信,主要内容如下：
Dear Li Hua,
Recently, I had an argument with my parents abut the use f mbile phnes. They think I shuld put every effrt int studying hard, but I just want t relax myself a bit. What shuld I d?
请你给他写一封回信,内容包括：
1.表示理解；
2.提出建议；
3表达希望。
注意：1.100词左右；2.可以适当增加细节；3.开头已给出。
Dear Mike,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．答案： B
解析： W： Wuld yu like t have dinner befre the film? There’s a great restaurant at the cinema.
M： OK, we can meet there. Hw abut six ’clck?
W： That’s t early fr me. Hw abut half past six? The film starts at eight ’clck.
M： Sure, see yu there.
2．答案： A
解析： M： Hi Anna, this is Andy. Maria just phned t say she wn’t be able t give us a lift t the match. I think perhaps the best thing wuld be t g by train. What d yu think?
W： Ok. Gd idea.
3．答案： C
解析： M： Did yu wear a jacket t wrk last week, Sally?
W： N, I didn’t. It was very ht s I wanted t wear a dress, but they said n, I had t have a white shirt each day.
4．答案： C
解析： W： Let’s buy sme apples.
M： All right. We have t weigh them ver here first. Okay, it lks like they weigh 0.8 kilgrams. That’ll cst us five dllars.
5．答案： A
解析： M： D yu want t eat lunch in the ffice tday?
W： Actually, I think we culd eat at a nice cafe. It’s nly a few blcks frm the ffice.
6．答案： C
解析：
7．答案： B
解析： W： Hey Mike, d yu exercise ften?
M： Oh yes, I used t d weightlifting, but hnestly, I wasn’t very int it, s I decided t give swimming a try. I g abut twice a week and it’s much mre enjyable. I fund this great pl near my ffice.
W： Oh, really? I’ve been thinking abut ging swimming. What’s s great abut this pl?
M： Well, first ff, it’s never crwded, s yu can really enjy yur swim. And there are friendly peple arund, making it a cl place t meet new peple t.
8．答案： C
解析：
9．答案： B
解析：
10．答案： A
解析： M： I’ve gt a lt t d this week.
W： Yes, yu’re ging t be busy, dad. Yu need t get ur tickets tday
M： Tickets fr what? Fr the play at the theatre?
W： N, the plane tickets fr ur summer hliday.
M： Oh yes, and n Tuesday I want t get a table fr yu t study n after wrk.
W： Can I cme with yu? And then we can g t the supermarket t?
M： Wednesday will be better fr that. It’s always quieter then. What d yu want t get?
W： Just sme fruit and snacks t take t schl? And what abut Friday? Aren’t we ging t the dentist then?
M： N, I want t fix my bike that day s I can use it at the weekend. We’re ging t the dentist n Saturday and n Sunday I’ve gt t call Bill abut a ftball game.
11．答案： A
解析：
12．答案： B
解析：
13．答案： B
解析： W： Hell, I need t find a pair f black shes fr my new jb.
M： What size are yu?
W： A 38 r a 37. It depends n the shes.
M： D yu like any f these yu see here?
W： Oh yeah, this pair lks strng.
M： Srry, we dn’t have that pair in yur size, but try these n.
W： OK. Oh, they’re beautiful. D yu think I’d be able t wear them all day withut my feet hurting?
M： Maybe nt. Hw abut these? They aren’t as pretty, but they’re cmfrtable.
W： All right. Let me try. Perfect, hw much are they?
M： At first they were 100 punds, but dn’t wrry, they’re n sale. Fifty per cent ff.
W： That’s still expensive. Hw much are the first nes I tried n?
M： Frty punds, nt t much cheaper than this pair.
W： OK. I’ll take the cmfrtable nes. They are wrth the extra ten punds.
14．答案： A
解析：
15．答案： C
解析：
16．答案： A
解析：
17．答案： B
解析： W： Where d yu wrk, barb?
M： Right nw I’m just wrking, waiting tables at a cafe, but I’d really like t get a jb as a persnal trainer.
W： Why a persnal trainer?
M： I went t schl fr that. I just culdn’t find a jb arund here and thught I’d save up sme mney t mve t the city and get a jb there.
W： That sunds like a gd plan. When d yu think yu’ll mve?
M： I dn’t knw. It’s difficult t d. I’m wrried I wn’t find a jb.
W： Yu can’t think like that. I’m sure yu’ll be able t get yur dream jb in the city, but yu have t take the risk and g ut there and try. When I graduated frm university, I mved t a big city withut a jb. At first I had t wrk at a stre, but I kept lking fr a jb, and after a few mnths, I fund the perfect ne fr me.
M： Really? That’s encuraging. I shuld start planning nw. I think I’ll find a great jb, t.
18．答案： A
解析：
19．答案： B
解析：
20．答案： C
解析： M： Hi there, if yu’re studying English, the language study fair will certainly interest yu. The fair is taking place between the seventeenth and nineteenth f march at the natinal educatin centre. We’ve gt lts f different things fr yu t see and here at the fair there will be stands shwing different types f self-study text bks and talks n the best ways t study by yurself. Yu’ll als enjy watching peple using the latest cmputer prgrams, which can make studying English alne s much easier.
Yu can attend the fair between nine am and five PM n Thursday and Friday, and frm 9 a. m. t 7 p. m. n Saturday. Tickets cst five punds each r three punds. If yu’re a student, all tickets can be bked by ringing the ticket htline. Please be sure t check ur website t find ut the activities at the fair and the expert speakers wh will attend the event.
We strngly recmmend yu bk yur tickets early and plan yur visit wisely t make the mst ut f this experience. We lk frward t seeing yu there.
21．答案： D
解析： 细节理解题。由Shanghai Museum部分中的"If yu are int ancient Chinese arts and crafts, then the nline Shanghai Museum is definitely wrth yur time. The website： https： （如果你对中国古代工艺美术感兴趣,那么在线上海博物馆绝对值得你花时间。网站：https：）"可知,对中国古代工艺美术感兴趣的人应该访问https：。故选D。
22．答案： B
解析： 细节理解题。由Mga Caves部分中的"Nw visitrs can directly brwse dzens f classic caves and appreciate the murals （壁画） by cave rms thrugh the "Digital Dunhuang", the website f the Mga Caves. （如今,游客可以通过莫高窟的官方网站"数字敦煌",直接浏览数十个经典洞窟,并通过洞窟内的房间欣赏壁画。）"可知,游客通过"数字敦煌"能看到经典洞窟和壁画。故选B。
23．答案： C
解析： 推理判断题。由文章第一段"Sme f the best museums acrss China are putting their exhibitins nline in VR frmat fr free. Why nt take a detailed nline tur at museums that yu wuld nt therwise have time fr? （中国一些最好的博物馆正在把他们的展览以VR的形式免费放到网上。为什么不进行一次详细的在线博物馆之旅呢?）"可知,这篇文章的目的是推荐一个在线游览。故选C。
24．答案： A
解析： 推理判断题。根据本文中的词汇,如第一段"Between the inncence f babyhd and the seriusness f manhd we find a delightful creature called a "by". Bys cme in different sizes, weights, and clrs, but all bys have the same belief： t enjy every secnd f every minute f every hur f every day and t fill the air with nise until the adult males send them ff t bed at night.（在婴儿时期的天真和成年时期的严肃之间,我们发现了一种叫"男孩"的令人愉快的生物。男孩的体型、体重和肤色各不相同,但所有男孩都有一个共同的信念：享受每一天、每一分钟、每一小时的每一秒,让空气中充满噪音,直到成年男性把他们打发上床睡觉）"可知,本文使用的是幽默风趣的语言,从字里行间说明对男孩的爱。故选A项。
25．答案： B
解析： 词句猜测题。划线词句前文"A by is a mixture — he has the stmach f a hrse, the digestin f stnes and sand, the energy f an atmic bmb, the curisity f a cat, the imaginatin f a superman, the shyness f a sweet girl, the brave nature f a bull, the vilence f a firecracker （鞭炮）, but when yu ask him t make smething（男孩是一个混合体——他有马的胃,对石头和沙子的消化能力,原子弹的能量,猫的好奇心,超人的想象力,可爱女孩的羞怯,公牛的勇敢天性,鞭炮的暴力,但当你让他制作点什么东西时）"说明男孩很能吃,充满精力和好奇心,想象力丰富,胆怯还勇敢,但是当让男孩做点什么时,他就显得很笨了,什么也做不好,因为thumb在英语中指笨拙,从而推知划线词句"he has five thumbs n each hand（他每只手上都有五个拇指）"其中划线句子应为"他就很笨了"的意思,与B项"他行动迟缓,而且有些愚蠢"同义。故选B项。
26．答案： D
解析： 细节理解题。根据第五段中"He likes ice cream, knives, saws, Christmas, cmic bks, wds, water （in its natural habitat）, large animals, Dad, trains, Saturday mrnings, and fire engines. He is nt much fr Sunday schls, cmpany, schls, bks withut pictures, music lessns, neckties, barbers, girls, vercats, adults, r bedtime.（他喜欢冰淇淋、刀、锯、圣诞节、漫画书、森林、水（在它的自然栖息地）、大型动物、爸爸、火车、星期六早晨和消防车。他不太喜欢周日学习、陪伴、学校、没有图片的书、音乐课、领带、理发师、女孩、大衣、成人或就寝时间）"可知,ABC三项都是男孩喜欢的内容,D项是他们不喜欢的。故选D项。
27．答案： C
解析： 推理判断题。根据第二段中"Bys are fund everywhere — n tp f, under, inside f, climbing n, swinging frm, running arund, r jumping t. Mthers spil them, little girls hate them, lder sisters and brthers lve them, and Gd prtects them.（到处都是男孩——在上面,下面,里面,爬上,摇摆,跑来跑去,或者跳到。母亲溺爱他们,小女孩讨厌他们,姐姐和哥哥爱他们,上帝保护他们）"和第五段中"He likes ice cream, knives, saws, Christmas, cmic bks, wds, water （in its natural habitat）, large animals, Dad, trains, Saturday mrnings, and fire engines.（他喜欢冰淇淋、刀、锯、圣诞节、漫画书、森林、水（在它的自然栖息地）、大型动物、爸爸、火车、星期六早晨和消防车）",倒数第二段"Nbdy else gets s much fun ut f trees, dgs, and breezes. Nbdy else can put int ne pcket a rusty knife, a half-eaten apple, a three-ft rpe, six cents and sme unknwn things.（没有人能从树、狗和微风中获得如此多的乐趣。没有人能把一把生锈的刀、一个吃了一半的苹果、一根三英尺长的绳子、六分钱和一些不知名的东西放进一个口袋里）"和最后一段"A by is a magical creature — he is yur headache but when yu cme hme at night with nly destryed pieces f yur hpes and dreams, he can mend them like new with tw magic wrds, "Hi, Dad！"（男孩是一个神奇的生物——他是你的头痛,但是当你晚上回家时,你的希望和梦想破碎了,他可以用两个神奇的字把它们修复得像新的一样："嗨,爸爸！"）"可知,作者认为男孩特别调皮,对他们的顽皮感到惊讶。故选C项。
28．答案： B
解析： 推理判断题。第一段讲述了在丛林中设置相机陷阱拍摄猫科动物的真实情形——拍摄者先要深入丛林之中架设好相机。但在第二段开头"All this, withut having t leave the cmfrt f yur wn hme. （所有这一切,无需离开舒适的家。）"及"The idea is that by letting players take n the rle f a researcher in a real scientific study, the game helps peple t better understand wildlife cnservatin science. （这个想法是,通过让玩家在真正的科学研究中扮演研究人员的角色,游戏可以帮助人们更好地了解野生动物保护科学。）"可知第一段的目的在于引出话题,从而展开对游戏的介绍。故答案为B。
29．答案： A
解析： 主旨大意题。根据第四段开头"It uses real phtgraphs frm the study and allw players t identify species within this rapidly wrsening envirnment. （它使用研究中的真实照片,并允许玩家在这个迅速恶化的环境中识别物种。）"以及"Of curse, everyne lves attractive phtgraphy but there’s smething just incredibly raw and real abut capturing these animals’ mments. （当然,每个人都喜欢有吸引力的摄影,但捕捉这些动物的时刻有一些令人难以置信的原始和真实的东西）"可知,本段主要讲游戏中使用真实照片的原因。故选A。
30．答案： D
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段中"The idea is that by letting players take n the rle f a researcher in a real scientific study, the game helps peple t better understand wildlife cnservatin science. （这个想法是,通过让玩家在真正的科学研究中扮演研究人员的角色,游戏可以帮助人们更好地了解野生动物保护科学。）",第三段中"The hpe is that games can prvide new ways fr peple t engage with endangered animals. （希望游戏可以为人们提供与濒危动物互动的新方式。）",以及最后一段"I wuld like t think that engagement with this game will lead t a feeling f value, which will affect hw they think abut nature, says Macdnald. S, in that sense, we’d like t be part f a revlutin n hw peple view the rle f humanity, alngside the wider envirnment. （我认为参与这个游戏会带来一种价值感,这将影响他们对自然的看法,麦克唐纳说。因此,从这个意义上说,我们希望成为一场关于人们如何看待人类角色以及更广泛环境的革命的一部分。）"可知,通过这款游戏从玩家那里筹集野生动物研究资金在文中并未提到,故选D。
31．答案： C
解析： 判断推理题。根据文章最后一段中"I wuld like t think that engagement with this game will lead t a feeling f value, which will affect hw they think abut nature, （我想参与这个游戏会带来一种价值感,这将影响他们对自然的看法,）"及"S, in that sense, we’d like t be part f a revlutin n hw peple view the rle f humanity, alngside the wider envirnment. （所以,从这个意义上说,我们希望成为一场关于人们如何看待人类角色的革命的一部分,以及更广泛的环境。）"可知,Macdnald对这款手游是持肯定支持的态度,故选C。
32．答案： B
解析： 推理判断题。根据文章第二段"It pinted ut that n fd delivery service platfrms Eleme and Meituan, the time limit and rute fr each delivery rder is calculated by an algrithm,which desn't cnsider real-life situatins such as red lights, speed limits and fully ccupied elevatrs.（该公司指出,在外卖平台饿了么和美团上,每个外卖单的时间限制和路线都是通过算法计算的,没有考虑到红灯、限速和电梯满员等真实情况。）"和第三段"Based n the algrithm, the deadline fr a delivery rder within 2 kilmeters is 30 minutes. Within that time, a deliveryman has t pick up the rder and deliver it t the custmer.（根据该算法,2公里内的快递订单截止时间为30分钟。在这段时间内,送货员必须提货并将货物送到顾客手中。此外,这一期限近年来逐渐缩短。）" 可知,外卖平台的算法经常不考虑实际情况设置运送时间,导致外卖员按时运送有困难。故选B。
33．答案： B
解析： 词句猜测题。根据文章第五段"They felt the cmpany was putting the respnsibility n the users rather than slving the prblem themselves.（他们觉得公司把责任推给了用户,而不是自己解决问题。）"可推知划线词所在的句子意为"但这引发了更激烈的争论,因为一些人认为该公司在回避问题,分散人们的注意力。"由此可知,ddging意为"逃避"。故选B。
34．答案： D
解析： 推理判断题。根据文章第五段内容"They cmmented that the mve was illgical, as the deliverymen are fllwing rules made by their emplyers, and prblems shuld be slved between the tw. They felt the cmpany was putting the respnsibility n the users rather than slving the prblem themselves.（他们表示,此举不合逻辑,因为快递员是在遵循雇主制定的规则,两者之间的问题应该得到解决。他们觉得公司把责任推给了用户,而不是自己解决问题。）"可推知,人们认为顾客不应该为这个问题负责。故选D。
35．答案： C
解析： 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段""The fd deliverymen are trapped in the app," says an article in the Chinese magazine Prtrait, which has triggered a discussin.（中国杂志《肖像》的一篇文章写道："送餐员被app困住了。" 这篇文章引发了热议。）"可知,本文主要介绍了外卖骑手们所面临的"守时"困境,介绍并分析了其形成原因（算法的不合理性）、平台的解决方法（呼吁人们尊重外卖员及增加延时按钮）及人们对这些情况的看法（这些方法并不能真正解决问题）等。最后作者提出更好的解决方法应该在于改善平台系统和运送机制,并且监管部门应该制定相应措施。"闪电送货人的负载"最适合作文章标题。故选C。
36．答案： appraching；unique；expected；explaining；amazed；distant；eagerness；presented；memries；impact
解析： ①考查动词时态。句意：在父亲快60岁的时候,我有了一个独特的想法——我要送他一份惊喜礼物。根据文章第二段"As his 60th birthday was arund the crner（随着他60岁生日的临近）"可知,此处为动词apprach,意为"临近",此处用过去进行时表示将来,已有be动词was,空处需填现在分词形式。故填appraching。
②考查形容词。句意同上。根据文章第二段"I had a special idea（我有一个特别的主意）"可知,此处为形容词unique,意为"独特的",作定语,修饰名词idea。故填unique。
③考查动词时态。句意：我期待这份惊喜礼物会是他永远都忘不了的。根据文章第二段"What if I culd get the memries peple had f him, put each ne int an envelpe — 60 in ttal — and have him pen them, ne by ne, n his birthday?（如果我能把人们对他的回忆都收集起来,每个回忆都放进一个信封里,总共60个,让他在生日那天一个一个地打开,会怎么样呢?）可知,此处为动词expected,意为"期待",陈述过去发生的事情,使用一般过去时。故填expected。
④考查非谓语动词。句意：我给家人和朋友写了一封电子邮件,解释了我的想法。根据文章第二段"S, I wrte an e-mail t family and friends and explained my idea.（所以,我给家人和朋友写了一封电子邮件,解释了我的想法）"可知,此处为动词explain,意为"解释",此处作状语,和I为逻辑主谓关系,需用现在分词形式。故填explaining。
⑤考查形容词。句意：我惊讶地收到了许多可爱的回信。根据文章第三段"I was very, very astnished.（我非常惊讶）"可知,此处为形容词amazed,意为"感到惊讶的",作表语。故填amazed。
⑥考查形容词。句意：收到了来自各行各业人们的回复,包括远亲、老友,甚至还有一些我并没有通知到的人。根据文章第三段"They came frm my mther, my siblings, my grandma, my dad’s friends frm high schl, his sister, my dad’s first bss, a clleague at his first jb, frm peple wh hadn’t seen my dad in 40 years, frm peple I myself hadn’t even infrmed.（它们来自我的母亲、兄弟姐妹、祖母、我父亲的高中同学、他的妹妹、我父亲的第一位老板、他第一份工作的同事,还有那些40年没见过我父亲的人,甚至包括一些我自己都没告诉过的人）"可知,此处为形容词distant,意为"久远的",作定语。故填distant。
⑦考查名词。句意：我和妹妹熬夜了,急切地准备那份惊喜礼物。根据文章第四段"The night befre Dad’s birthday, my sister and I stayed up late, putting the mails int envelpes.（在爸爸生日的前一天晚上,我和妹妹熬夜把邮件装进信封里）"可知,此处为名词eagerness,意为"渴望",作宾语。故填eagerness。
⑧考查动词时态。句意：生日那天早上,我们把那堆信封送给了他。根据文章第五段"we gave the pile f envelpes t him.（我们把那堆信封给了他）"可知,此处为动词present,意为"赠送",陈述过去发生的事情,使用一般过去时。故填presented。
⑨考查名词。句意：我父亲花了很长时间阅读每个信封,这唤起了他过去的回忆。根据文章倒数第二段"It tk him a lng time t pen them and read. Each ne was a brief ticket t anther time, a leap backward ver years and decades.（ 他花了很长时间才把它们打开并阅读。每一张都是通往另一个时光的简短车票,是一次跨越数年乃至数十年的回溯之旅）"可知,此处为名词memry,作宾语,此处使用名词复数形式。故填memries。
⑩考查名词。句意：这个惊喜的礼物给爸爸和我都留下了深刻的影响。根据文章最后一段"It gave me a different picture f dad.（这让我看到了一个不一样的父亲形象）"可知,此处为名词impact,意为"影响",作宾语。故填impact。
37．答案： Because they needed t put the mails int envelps.
解析： 考查细节理解。根据文章第四段"The night befre Dad’s birthday, my sister and I stayed up late, putting the mails int envelpes.（在爸爸生日的前一天晚上,我和妹妹熬夜把邮件装进信封里）"可知,因为她们需要把邮件装进信封里。故答案是：Because they needed t put the mails int envelps.。
38．答案： 考查推理判断。根据文章倒数第二段"There was a lt f laughter and a few tears n his face.（他的脸上洋溢着笑容,也挂着几滴泪水）"可知,作者的父亲最有可能感到兴奋和感动。故答案是：Excited and mved.。
解析： 考查推理判断。根据文章倒数第二段"There was a lt f laughter and a few tears n his face.（他的脸上洋溢着笑容,也挂着几滴泪水）"可知,作者的父亲最有可能感到兴奋和感动。故答案是：Excited and mved.。
39．答案： （Pssible versin） He wuld prbably think that his father is a respectable and well-lved persn in his life.。
解析： 考查开放性试题。本题是开放性试题,答案不唯一。可供参考的答案是：他可能会认为他的父亲在他的生活中是一个受人尊敬和深爱的人。故答案是：（Pssible versin） He wuld prbably think that his father is a respectable and well-lved persn in his life.。
40．答案： B； G； A； F； D
解析： ①上文"Running is a great way t get in shape and just abut everyne can d it. Hwever, many make a number f cmmn mistakes, which can interfere （妨碍） with training r lead t injury. （跑步是保持体形的好方法,几乎每个人都可以做到。然而,许多人会犯一些常见的错误,这些错误可能会干扰训练或导致受伤。）"指出跑步时有些人会犯一些常见的错误,这些错误可能会干扰训练或导致受伤,由本段标题"Cmmn Mistakes New Runners Make（新跑步者常犯的错误）"可知,本文主要指出新跑步者会犯的错误,根据下文"keep these things in mind t help yu increase yur chances f running success.（记住这些事情可以帮助您增加跑步成功的机会。）"可知,空处是状语从句,B项"如果你刚刚开始"符合,是下文的条件,同时也符合主题,即如果你是新跑步者,本文的建议会帮助你增加成功跑步的机会,故选B。
②上文"One f the biggest mistakes new runners make is ding t much t sn. Slwly easing int a training prgram will help reduce the risk f injury, s yu can cntinue n with yur new running rutine（新跑步者犯的最大错误之一就是跑得太多太快。慢慢地进入训练计划将有助于降低受伤风险,这样您就可以继续新的跑步习惯）"指出刚开始跑步的人会跑得太快,所以要慢慢进入训练,不要跑太多太快,G项"专家建议每周增加跑步距离不超过10%"符合,指出不要跑太多,故选G。
③此处是本段小标题,即新手跑步者常犯的错误之一,根据下文"Beginners might think they need t run every day （r nearly every day） t meet their fitness r weight-lss gals, but this culdn’t be further frm the truth. Running is a high-impact activity which can be really hard n yur bdy. S it’s imprtant t give yur bdy a rest between wrkuts.（初学者可能认为他们需要每天（或几乎每天）跑步才能达到健身或减肥目标,但这与事实相差甚远。跑步是一项高影响力的活动,对您的身体来说确实很困难。因此,在锻炼之间让身体休息很重要。）"可知,新手跑步者不休息,A项"没有休息日"符合,故选A。
④根据本段标题"Nt wearing the right equipment（没有佩戴合适的装备）"可知,本段主要介绍了新手跑步者常犯的错误之一是没有佩戴合适的装备,下文"it’s imprtant that yu wear prperly fr yur wrkuts.（锻炼时正确穿着很重要）"强调跑步时正确穿着很重要,空处也应与"佩戴合适的装备"有关,F项"虽然你可能确实不需要昂贵的设备来开始跑步"符合,其中"equipment"呼应标题中的"the right equipment",虽然你可能确实不需要昂贵的设备来开始跑步,但是锻炼时正确穿着很重要,故选F。
⑤下文"If smething hurts when yu run, yu need t stp and treat the pain （如果跑步时感到疼痛,则需要停下来治疗疼痛）"指出跑步时如果感到疼痛,应该停下来,这说明有时候跑步会让人感到疼痛,D项"跑步有时会感到不舒服"符合,引起下文,下文介绍了感到疼痛时该如何做,故选D。
41．答案： B
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不得不搬到弗吉尼亚,但他们的预算非常紧张。A. turn转折点；B. budget预算；C. schedule时间表；D. cnnectin联系。根据"They culd nt affrd t pay fr2 fr their dg, Tiffy,"可知,这个家庭的"预算"非常紧张。故选B。
42．答案： D
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费,又非常想带她一起走。A. fd食物；B. shelter庇护；C. medicine药；D. transprtatin交通。根据"They had t mve t Virginia "及下文可知,这个家庭的预算非常紧张,所以付不起他们的狗Tiffy的"交通"费用。故选D。
43．答案： A
解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费,又急切想带她一起走。A. eagerly急切地；B. actually事实上；C. secretly秘密地；D. frmally正式地。根据"wanted t take her with them"以及语境可知,这家人"急切地"想把狗一起带走。故选A。
44．答案： C
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧我和另一名飞行员Karen正在计划另一次PNP飞行,他主动提出要把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A. appeared出现；B. prved证明；C. happened碰巧；D. shwed展示。根据"I was planning anther PNP flight with anther pilt, Karen,"可知,这里指"碰巧"的是作者和另一名飞行员正在计划另一次PNP飞行。故选C。
45．答案： B
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧我和另一名飞行员Karen正在计划另一次PNP飞行,他主动提出要把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A. waited等待；B. ffered提供、主动提出；C. hurried匆忙；D. failed失败。根据"t take Tiffy frm Kansas City t Virginia"以及语境可知,这里指Karen"主动提出"帮忙把狗Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。故选B。
46．答案： D
解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我要做的就是飞到托皮卡去接Tiffy。A. see ff为……送行；B. lk fr寻找；C. cme acrss偶然遇见；D. pick up接载。根据"What I was t d was fly t Tpeka"和常识可知,这里指作者需要飞到托皮卡去"接载"Tiffy。故选D。
47．答案： B
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我见到Tiffy的主人时,他们看起来很紧张。A. cnfused困惑的；B. nervus紧张的；C. annyed恼怒的；D. curius好奇的。根据"Gerge, the husband, was trying t be calm"可知,这家人看起来有点"紧张"和不安。故选B。
48．答案： A
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丈夫Gerge试着冷静下来,但我看得出来,这对他来说很难,他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人,并相信一切都会进展顺利。A. hard困难的；B. fine好的；C. cmmn常见的；D. lucky幸运的。根据上文"was trying t be calm"以及下文"having t leave his dg t a9 and trust that everything wuld10 "可推知,此处指把狗留给一个陌生人对主人来说是"困难的"一件事。故选A。
49．答案： C
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：丈夫Gerge试着冷静下来,但我看得出来,这对他来说很难,他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人,并相信一切都会进展顺利。A. phtgrapher摄影师；B. passenger乘客；C. stranger陌生人；D. neighbr邻居。根据"Gerge, the husband, was trying t be calm, but I culd tell this was8 fr him,"可知,这里指要把狗留给一个"陌生人",即作者,这件事很难让Gerge接受。故选C。
50．答案： B
解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意：丈夫Gerge试着冷静下来,但我看得出来,这对他来说很难,他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人,并相信一切都会进展顺利。A. speed up加速；B. wrk ut进展顺利；C. cme back回来；D. take ff起飞。根据"Gerge, the husband, was trying t be calm, but I culd tell this was8 fr him,"可知,让狗的主人Gerge相信一个陌生人一切都会"进展顺利",对他来说很难。故选B。
51．答案： D
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：道别之后,我让Gerge和他的妻子帮我把Tiffy送上飞机。A. feed喂养；B. fllw跟随；C. change改变；D. lad装载。根据"Tiffy int the plane"可知,作者让Gerge和他的妻子帮忙把Tiffy"装入"飞机。,表"装入",为固定搭配。故选D。
52．答案： A
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我答应过会照顾好Tiffy,一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。A. call打电话；B. jin加入；C. leave离开；D. serve服务。根据"as sn as we gt t Kansas City"可知,作者承诺一到堪萨斯城就给他们"打电话"。故选A。
53．答案： D
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：飞机像往常一样安全无恙,Tiffy是个很棒的乘客。A. necessary必要的；B. impressive令人印象深刻的；C. specific具体的；D. sund健康的,无损伤的。根据"safe"以及语境可知,这里考查safe and sund,表"平平安安的"的,为固定搭配,符合文意。故选D。
54．答案： C
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天,她和Karen一起坐飞机,几天后就回到了弗吉尼亚州的Gerge那里。A. returned返回；B. fught打仗；C. flew飞；D. agreed同意。根据"Karen, wh5 t take Tiffy frm Kansas City t Virginia"可知,这里指Karen带狗Tiffy"飞"往弗吉尼亚州。故选C。
55．答案： A
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Gerge非常感激,给我发了一封很漂亮的电子邮件,并附上了照片。A. thankful感激的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. prud骄傲的；D. hmesick想家的。通读全文,再根据"and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures"可推知,此处指对于作者的帮忙,Gerge非常"感激的"。故选A。
56．答案： being； and； disappinted； which/that； caught； t stp； riding； Did； me/mine； suddenly
解析： ①考查非谓语。句意：一天早上,我在公交车站等着,担心上学迟到。此处应用动名词作为介词abut的宾语。故填being。
②考查连词。句意：公交车站有很多人在等车,他们中一些人看起来很焦虑且失望。根据句意可知,"很多人等车"和"他们中一些看起来焦虑且失望"是顺承关系,应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
③考查形容词。句意：公交车站有很多人在等车,他们中一些人看起来很焦虑且失望。分析句子可知,此处应用形容词作为感官动词lk的表语,且该词修饰人,应用-ed形式的形容词。故填disappinted。
④考查定语从句。句意：我有一个靠窗的地方,所以我可以很好地看到人行道。这里考查定语从句,先行词a place,为物,在从句中作主语,所以应用关系代词which或者that。故填which/that。
⑤考查时态。句意：一个骑自行车的男孩引起了我的注意。分析句子可知,设空处是句子谓语,A by与catch为主动关系,讲述过去的事情,用一般过去时。故填caught。
⑥考查非谓语。句意：我听见后面有个乘客大声对司机喊,但司机拒绝停车。此处考查短语refuse t d sth.,表"拒绝做某事"。故填t stp。
⑦考查非谓语。句意：但,这个男孩继续骑车（追公交车）。此处考查短语keep ding sth.,表"继续做某事"。故填riding。
⑧考查助动词。句意：有人在上一站丢了箱子吗?句尾的问号提示该句是疑问句,且句子成分完整,故判断为一般疑问句,设空处应填助动词；结合语境中last stp 可知"丢失"是发生在过去的动作,故应使用助动词did,句子第一个单词首字母大写。故填Did。
⑨考查代词。句意：是我（的）。该句既可以用宾格me 表示"是我（丢了手提箱）",也可以用名词性物主代词mine 表示"那是我的手提箱"。故填me/mine。
⑩考查副词。句意：公共汽车上的另外五个人开始谈论这个男孩做了什么,一群陌生人突然变得友好起来。分析句子可知,此处应用副词修饰动词became。故填suddenly。
57．答案： Dear Mike,
Learning that yu are upset recently because f the cnflict in yur family, I fully understand hw yu are feeling nw. S I’m writing t ffer yu sme advice.
First f all, yu culd have a heart-t-heart talk with yur parents. Explain yur stress and the imprtance f a brief relaxatin. And when talking, avid using ffensive language. Secndly, present yur ideas calmly with clear reasns. Yur parents may nt agree with yu, which des nt necessarily mean they d nt lve yu. Differences in pinins are natural, s it is imprtant t respect each ther and find a win-win slutin that satisfies everyne invlved.
I hpe yu can reach an agreement and have a harmnius relatinship with yur parents. After all, their cncern cmes frm lve.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析： 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据笔友Mike 的来信内容给他写一封回信。
1.词汇积累
由于：because f→due t
提供：ffer→prvide
建议：advice→suggestin
重要的：imprtant→vital
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：S I’m writing t ffer yu sme advice.
拓展句：S I’m writing t ffer yu sme advice, which will be f benefit t yu.
[高分句型1] Yur parents may nt agree with yu, which des nt necessarily mean they d nt lve yu. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] I hpe yu can reach an agreement and have a harmnius relatinship with yur parents. （运用了省略that引导的宾语从句）
present impact brief explain celebrate apprach
eagerness unique memry amazed expect distant
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