重庆康德卷联考2024-2025学年高一上学期期末联合检测英语试题(含答案)

这是一份重庆康德卷联考2024-2025学年高一上学期期末联合检测英语试题(含答案)，共32页。试卷主要包含了听力题，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力题
1．What will the man d first?
A.Carry bks.
B.G t the library.
C.Write an email.
2．When are the speakers ging t the beach?
A.This Sunday.
B.This Saturday.
C.This Friday
3．Where are the speakers?
A.At a shp.
B.In a park.
C.At a schl.
4．What are the speakers talking abut?
A.The cupbard.
B.The shes.
C.The stairs.
5．Hw des the man feel?
A.Relaxed.
B.Curius.
C.Cncerned.
听下面1段材料, 回答下列各题。
6．Why are highways clsed?
A.Because f traffic accidents.
B.Because f terrible weather.
C.Because f repairs.
7．What d the speakers decide t d this weekend?
A.Visit a z.
B.G t the cinema.
C.D smething indrs.
听下面1段材料, 回答下列各题。
8．Why is everything n sale?
A.Fr New Year.
B.Fr Christmas.
C.Fr Thanksgiving.
9．Hw much discunt is given if yu buy ne pair f shes?
A.30 yuan.
B.60 yuan.
C.90 yuan.
听下面1段材料, 回答下列各题。
10．What did the wman receive in the mail tday?
A.A visa applicatin frm.
B.An acceptance letter t Yale.
C.A plane ticket.
11．When des the wman plan t g?
A.On the first day f September.
B.One week befre the classes start.
C.Tw weeks befre the classes start.
12．What is the wman’s intended majr?
A.Mathematics.
B.Bilgy.
C.English literature.
听下面1段材料, 回答下列各题。
13．What des Lucy want t d in the future?
A.Becme a nurse.
B.Becme a teacher.
C.Becme a dctr.
14．Why can’t Gina pen an Italian restaurant right nw?
A.Because she desn’t have enugh experience.
B.Because she desn’t have enugh mney.
C.Because she desn’t have a suitable site.
15．What suggestin des the man make t Gina?
A.Teaching an Italian cking class.
B.Taking flying lessns.
C.Ging back t schl.
16．What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A.Dctr and patient.
B.Brther and sister.
C.Husband and wife.
听下面1段材料, 回答下列各题。
17．What events did Ye Shiwen win gld medals in at the 2012 Summer Olympics?
A.100-meter and 200-meter events.
B.200-meter and 400-meter events.
C.400-meter and 800-meter events.
18．Hw ld was Ye Shiwen when she started swimming?
A.4 years ld.
B.5 years ld.
C.6 years ld.
19．Which team did Ye Shiwen jin in 2008?
A.China’s natinal swimming team.
B.Zhejiang prvincial swimming team.
C.An internatinal swimming team.
20．What was Ye Shiwen’s time fr the last 50 meters in the 400-meter race at the Olympics?
secnds.
B.28. 93 secnds.
C.29. 10 secnds.
二、阅读理解
Editr’s nte： If yu fancy cming t visit China this summer under the 72-hur r 144-hur visa-free plicy, here are destinatins fr yu t explre the cuntry’s natural beauty and culture while escaping the heat.
Qingda in East China’s Shandng prvince
With sandy beaches and clear water, Qingda prmises summer castal fun. Here yu can bask in the sun, swim, r leisurely walk alng its picturesque shres. Explre the Lashan Muntain with Taist temples. Als, immerse yurself in the city’s rich beer culture by drinking the famus Tsingta beer and explring its brewing histry at the Tsingta Beer Museum.
Harbin in Nrtheast China’s Heilngjiang prvince
Experience the thrill f Harbin Ice-Snw Wrld in its vast indr theme park, a Guinness Wrld Recrd hlder at 23,800 square meters. Wander Central Avenue t admire Russian-style architecture, and in the evening, relax by the Snghua River, feeling the refreshing breeze. Harbin wns its icy reputatin with a cl and peaceful summer charm, making it a perfect getaway destinatin in the heat.
Hangzhu in East China’s Zhejiang prvince
"Up abve there is paradise, dwn here, there are Suzhu and Hangzhu." Explre the charming West Lake, where bat rides ffer beautiful views f landscapes. Lse yurself in the ancient quiet f Lingyin Temple, a spiritual place with Buddhist architecture. Or yu can discver the art f tea-making in the tea plantatins, tasting the well knwn Lngjing tea.
Tngren in Suthwest China’s Guizhu prvince
Hiking enthusiasts and natural histry lvers shuld g t Fanjing Muntain, a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site. Rising t a height f 2,572 meters, the muntain is hme t a cnservatin area, a nature reserve and a number f Buddhist temples. Dn’t miss the unique Mia and Dng ethnic villages, where yu can try tasty cuisine and witness traditinal custms.
21．What is the advantage f visiting China this summer?
A.Explring the truth.
B.Experiencing the heat.
C.Visa-free plicy.
D.A lng histry.
22．What can yu d in Qingda?
A.Admire Russian-style architecture.
B.Explre rich beer culture.
C.Break Guinness Wrld Recrd.
D.Visit art museums.
23．Where can yu visit a Wrld Heritage Site?
A.In Hangzhu.
B.In Qingda.
C.In Harbin.
D.In Tngren.
24．Where des this passage mst pssibly cme frm?
A.A diary.
B.A bigraphy.
C.A turist map.
D.A travel magazine.
Hi Sue,
I hpe this email finds yu well. I wanted t share a stry frm my "ffice" at the bttm f the sea t cheer yu up.
As a cmmercial diver perfrming underwater repairs, I wear a wet suit t wrk. T stay warm in the cl water, we use an il-pwered industrial water heater that pumps warm water thrugh a hse （软管） taped t the air hse. I stick the hse dwn the back f my wet suit, which makes it feel like wrking cmfrtably.
Last week, everything was ging smthly until I started t itch （发痒）. I scratched it, but that nly made things wrse. Within secnds, my butt （屁股） started t burn. I pulled ut the hse and realized that the ht water machine had sucked up a jellyfish （水母） and pumped it directly int my suit.
The jellyfish culdn’t stick t my hairless back, but it did stick t the crack f my butt. When I scratched the itch, I was actually grindingthe jellyfish and its pisnus tentacles (触须) int my skin.
I infrmed the dive supervisr ver the cmmunicatr, but he and the ther divers were laughing t hard t give clear instructins. I threw away the dive and had t make three painful stps befre reaching the surface. When I climbed ut f the water, the laughing dctr handed me a tube f cream and tld me t rub it n my butt. The cream helped, but my butt was hurting fr tw days.
S, next time yu’re having a bad day at wrk, remember that it culd always be wrse. Yu culd have a jellyfish n yur butt！
Just repeat t yurself, "I lve my jb, I lve my jb, I lve my jb." And whenever yu have a bad day, ask yurself if it’s a jellyfish bad day. May yu never have a jellyfish bad day.
Take care,
Rb
25．What caused Rb t feel itchy and burning during his dive?
A.A reactin t the wet suit.
B.A jellyfish being pumped int his suit.
C.The cld water.
D.A water heater.
26．What did the dive supervisr d when getting Rb’s situatin?
A.He gave up Rb and cntinued wrking.
B.He failed t give clear instructins.
C.He prvided assistance successfully.
D.He dived int water quickly.
27．What des the underlined wrd "grinding" mean in paragraph 4?
A.Pressing.
B.Creating.
C.Packing.
D.Sharpening.
28．What advice des Rb give Sue at the end f the letter?
A.T wear a prtective suit when diving.
B.T never have a bad day at wrk.
C.T remember t stay psitive.
D.T avid wrking with jellyfish.
In July 2024, 77 pilt whales （巨头鲸） washed up n a beach in Orkney, Sctland. It was the largest mass stranding （搁浅） f whales in Sctland fr decades. Scientists dn’t knw exactly why whales beach themselves. One thery is that climate change is driving whales’ fd clser t the shreline, where they then get stuck as the tide ges ut. If a single animal is fund, it is usually because it is sick r has been injured.
In the Orkney stranding, 12 f the whales were still alive when they became beached. When this happens, marine rganisatins assess whether a whale can be safely reflated. Prfessinals and members f the cmmunity ften cme tgether, cver the animal in wet sheets and pur buckets f water ver it, until the animal drifts back ut t the cean. Thugh it’s nt always a happy ending.
Fr thse that dn’t survive, an examinatin is ften carried ut. Dr. Brwnlw f the Scttish Marine Animal Scheme tld the BBC that these can reveal a lt abut the whale’s life and the reasns why it was beached. In 2024, a very rare species f whale turned up n a beach in New Zealand — a spade-tthed whale. While this is sad, the bdy was dissected （解剖） in rder t help researchers acquire new infrmatin abut the species. "Frm a scientific and cnservatin pint f view, this is huge", Gabe Davies, a Department f Cnservatin fficial, said.
Sme beached whales wh dn’t survive have their skeletns sent t museums, while many thers are returned t the water. This ensures the marine envirnment benefits because whale bdies give ff many nutrients. "When they fall and die and sink t the bttm f the cean, they frm these little nutrient-rich islands that can supprt a huge diversity f life", says Dr. Brwnlw. The mre research that can be dne, the better. Fr nw, we can nly d what we can t keep ur ceans clean and safe.
29．What d scientists agree with?
A.Scientists knw why whales beach themselves fr sure.
B.Climate change is prbably the reasn fr whales stranding.
C.The largest mass stranding f whales happens regularly in Ireland.
D.Whales’ fd has cmpletely run ut in Sctland.
30．What des the underlined sentence imply in paragraph 2?
A.Sme whales might die fr lack f water.
B.Sme whales may be caught by lcal peple.
C.Few peple take care f the whales.
D.Prfessinals dn’t care abut whales any mre.
31．Why are bdies f whale sent t water?
A.Fr scientific research.
B.Fr medical value.
C.Fr eclgical balance.
D.Fr cmmercial success.
32．What is the best title f the passage?
A.The Prblem f Marine Animal
B.The Survival f Whales
C.What Happens t Beached Whales?
D.Are Pilt Whales Dying Out?
If yu’re a sprts fan, yu may be familiar with the emtinal rllercaster （过山车） that cmes with sprts watching. Whether yu’re part f a nisy crwd in a stadium, r just watching at hme n TV, it’s easy t get caught up in the highs and the lws when yu celebrate r feel srry fr yur favurite team r athlete. Thse feelings are s strng, in fact, that a study frm Cratia, published in PubMed, shwed that the emtinal stress during a ftball match increased the risk f a cardivascular （心血管的） incident. But can watching sprts be gd fr yu t?
The evidence suggests that peple wh watch live sprting events experience greater wellbeing （健康） than thse wh dn’t. A study published in Public Health in the UK, fund sprts spectatrs felt less lnely and had higher scres fr life satisfactin. Lead authr Helen Keys said in a press release, "Watching live sprt f all types prvides many pprtunities fr scial interactin and this helps t frm grup identity and belnging." She says this then reduces lneliness and bsts wellbeing.
But, if fr any reasn yu aren’t keen n ging t live events, dn’t wrry！ Watching sprts n TV r n the internet may als have psitive effects, accrding t a 2021 study by Tsuji and clleagues. They fund that lder adults wh watched sprts were less likely t have depressive symptms than thse wh didn’t. On tp f that, the sprts spectatrs tended t have richer scial netwrks than nn-spectatrs. The authrs suggest that the scial netwrks yu gain thrugh watching sprts may lwer the risk f depressive symptms.
S, the cheers at a live sprts event r even casual small talk with friends abut yur favurite team can bring a sense f camaraderie （情谊） and may reduce lneliness and depressin. It seems the health benefits f sprts are nt limited t physical activity thrugh participatin in them, but that we can make gains in ur general wellbeing thrugh scial bnding.
33．What is the purpse f paragraph 1?
A.T share backgrund infrmatin.
B.T intrduce the tpic f the text.
C.T present a newly discvered idea.
D.T encurage watching sprts.
34．What did the study frm Cratia indicate abut emtinal stress?
A.It had n impact n health.
B.It imprved cardivascular health.
C.It increased the risk f heart prblems.
D.It reduced feelings f lneliness.
35．Accrding t paragraph 2, what did sprts spectatrs experience?
A.Increased anxiety.
B.Higher life satisfactin.
C.Lwer scial interactin.
D.Mre depressive symptms.
36．What did the study by Tsuji find abut watching sprts?
A.It leads t richer scial netwrks.
B.It increases the risk f depressive symptms.
C.It is mre beneficial fr yunger adults.
D.It has n effect n mental health.
37．
The passage is develped by .
A.telling stries
B.fllwing space rder
C.listing numbers
D.taking research findings
三、七选五
38．
Imagine a future where we can eat meat, but n animals have been killed in the prcess. 16% f the UK ppulatin enjy a meat-free diet, accrding t statistics website Finder.cm. It seems there is an appeal in lab-grwn meat as an alternative t traditinal meat cnsumptin. ① Why?
One f the biggest reasns is cst. The first ever lab-grwn hamburger was shwn in 2013 by Dutch scientist Mark Pst. It was created frm beef cells and cst mre than $300,000. Lab-grwn meat prductin stretches frm thusands t hundreds f thusands f US dllars per unce — that’s the weight f abut tw chicken nuggets (炸鸡块). ② They “feed” the cells — a cmbinatin f sugar, prteins and ther nutrients are added t the cells.
In 2023, US-based cmpany Upside Fds received apprval frm the US Department f Agriculture and the Fd and Drug Administratin t start selling lab-grwn meat. ③ S they can price it fairly cmpared t traditinal meat. An investr in Upside Fd, Lisa Feria, tld Frbes magazine “Prfitability is very much years ff because the biggest challenge ahead f them is whether we can make it at millins f tns a year and eventurally cmpete with cnventinal meat”.
④ A 2023 study by the University f Califrnia fund that the prcess f prducing lab-grwn meat culd have a 4 t 25 times higher impact n glbal warming than beef, which is generally the highest-plluting meat. This is mstly because f the emissins (排放) needed t create “feed”.
S, it seems unlikely that we’ll be eating lab-grwn meat just yet. ⑤
A.There are als envirnmental csts.
B.Or maybe we pssibly never will eat it.
C.Anther reasn is the traditinal cncept.
D.This expense is partly due t the cst f raw materials.
E.Besides, mre and mre peple expect t buy lab-grwn meat.
F.But, despite years f expectatin, this futuristic fd is still nt n ur plates.
G.In rder t d this, the cmpany has had t take n significant ecnmic lsses.
四、完形填空（15空）
My sn was an adventurus tddler (学步的儿童) wh preferred climbing ver crawling, fighting against furniture, bkshelves, and stairs despite ur baby gate. He saw ur safety measures as 1 and succeeded in dealing with them 2 .
Befre his first birthday, I realized I had t teach him hw t safely climb stairs. It was better t 3 him than let him figure it ut alne and risk 4 . He was determined t climb thse stairs ne way r anther.
Nw, at 15, he’s learning t drive, and it feels like a repeat f thse early 5 days. I’m nt ready t let him g, but he’s 6 t fly. Every night, he asks t take me fr a ride, 7 t drive us whenever we g ut.
Seeing his pride when he 8 perfectly r backs dwn ur driveway 9 me f his first biking, swimming, skatebarding, and even his first jb. He’s adventurus and calm, while I struggle t stay cl.
With each new challenge, I tell myself that I can’t 10 him frever. He needs t learn and grw, even thugh it’s 11 t watch. I recall the day he 12 his bike int a mailbx after riding ahead f me. It hurt t see, but he gt back up and rde t the park, nly t fall ver the handlebars. That’s why I made him wear a 13 . He’s crashed a few times since, but never hit anther mailbx.
Teaching him t drive is like teaching him t ride a bike r climb stairs. It’s never 14 , but it’s a lessn I cntinue t learn: Shw him the way, let him lead, teach him my best, and watch him 15 .
39．
A.dreams
B.rules
C.challenges
D.ideas
40．
A.hardly
B.hurriedly
C.plitely
D.repeatedly
41．
A.guide
B.cntrl
C.cnvince
D.push
42．
A.death
B.injury
C.chances
D.adventures
43．
A.bk-reading
B.stair-climbing
C.game-lving
D.TV-watching
44．
A.nervus
B.afraid
C.eager
D.shy
45．
A.vlunteering
B.refusing
C.rushing
D.struggling
46．
A.walks
B.runs
C.smiles
D.parks
47．
A.warns
B.infrms
C.reminds
D.suspects
48．
A.lve
B.test
C.lecture
D.prtect
49．
A.pleasing
B.terrifying
C.annying
D.encuraging
50．
A.crashed
B.lked
C.cut
D.pulled
51．
A.tie
B.cat
C.helmet
D.belt
52．
A.hard
B.interesting
C.exciting
D.easy
53．
A.slide
B.fly
C.panic
D.fail
五、短文填空
54．
Yung peple in the United Kingdm are mving int a s-called happiness recessin (衰退). A new research by the charity The Children’s Sciety shwed British yungsters have the ① (lw) life satisfactin levels in Eurpe.
The study, ② (call) the Gd Childhd Reprt, lked at yungsters in 27 cuntries and stressed hw girls are③ (particular) badly affected, and als thse yungsters frm prer backgrunds.
The reprt bserved, “Yung peple deserve better④ we shuld think abut what t d. Actin⑤ (need) t reduce the recessin in children’s happiness. We knw that⑥ (this) experiences are nt lived in a vacuum (真空). The pandemic (大流行病) and rising levels f pverty have put pressure n yung peple’s lives. Cncerns ver yung peple’s⑦ (safe) and ther stresses are increasing, ⑧ can prevent the experience f a happy and satisfying childhd.”
In 2021/22, children aged between 10 and 15 were asked⑨ (scre) levels f satisfactin with their quality f life in general, and als their schl, schlwrk, friends, and appearance. The result was far ⑩ gd.
六、书面表达
55．假定你校英语俱乐部想邀请大家参加学校举办的讲座"丝绸之路的文化遗产"（Cultural Legacy f the Silk Rad）,请你写一篇通知,内容要点如下：
1.讲座的时间、地点；
2.讲座内容；
3.主持人、嘉宾信息。
注意：
1.词数不少于100；
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
ANNOUNCEMENT
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur participatin！
The Schl English Club

七、完成句子
56．这个青少年通过不断的努力和成就获得了信心。
The gained thrugh his cnsistent effrts and achievements.
57．教练很快认出了这位年轻运动员的潜力,并开始对他进行严格训练。
The cach quickly the yung ptential and began training him strictly.
58．大风暴是一场灾难,许多动物因此面临灭绝。
The big strm was a , and many animals are nw facing because f it.
59．通过社交媒体,人们有机会与全球各地的各种朋友保持联系。
Thrugh scial media, peple have the pprtunity t maintain with a f friends acrss the glbe.
60．与那件工艺品相比,这件更有创意。
In with that craft, this ne is mre .
参考答案
1．答案： C
解析： W： David, culd yu please help me carry these bks t the library?
M： Sure, Lisa. But I have t finish this email first.
2．答案： B
解析： M： I’m ging t the beach this Sunday. Wuld yu like t cme?
W： Oh, Sunday is a bit f a prblem. Sme f my friends are cming fr a dinner at my place. What abut Friday r Saturday?
M： Sure！ This Saturday.
3．答案： A
解析： W： Excuse me. I gt this shirt fr my birthday and it seems t be t small fr me. Culd yu exchange it fr anther ne?
M： D yu have the payment receipt with yu?
W： N. It’s a gift frm a friend.
4．答案： B
解析： W： I can’t find my shes, Dad. Have yu seen them? They were by the back dr.
M： They were, but I put them utside in the garden because they’re dirty. G and clean them, please. Then put them in the cupbard under the stairs.
5．答案： C
解析： M： Where have yu been? It’s already 4 ’clck. I expected yu back this mrning.
W： My plane was late and I had t wait fr ages.
M： Why was it s? I can’t get thrugh t yu！ Why didn’t yu call me? Dn’t see that I’m wrried abut yu?
6．答案： A
解析：
7．答案： C
解析： M： Freezing rain again.
W： Yes, anther miserable Saturday.
M： Did yu watch the weather reprt this mrning?
W： Yes, I did. It’s ging t be ugly.
M： A big snwstrm is cming tnight.
W： Highway 401 and Highway 407 have been clsed fr an hur because there were s many traffic accidents. I dn’t like this kind f weather.
M： Nbdy likes it. S, what shall we d t kill time this weekend?
W： Yu’re nt planning n ding sme utdr activities in such terrible weather, are yu?
M： N, f curse nt！ Let’s d smething relaxing indrs. After all, we bth had a busy week.
W： Gd idea.
8．答案： B
解析：
9．答案： C
解析： M： We are having a big sale fr Christmas. Everything is n sale nw.
W： Hw much are the shes?
M： 210 yuan. The regular price is 300. That’s a 30% discunt. If yu buy tw pairs, we can give them t yu fr half price.
W： That’s a real bargain. I’ll take tw pairs. Hw abut the cttn scks?
M： They’re 50% ff.
W： I see. S I’ll buy a dzen.
M： That’s right, madam.
10．答案： B
解析：
11．答案： B
解析：
12．答案： C
解析： W： Guess what came in the mail tday?
M： What?
W： My acceptance letter t Yale！
M： Ww. Cngratulatins！ When d classes start?
W： In the first week f September, but I want t g a week befre that t get settled in.
M： Yu’re s lucky！ D yu have t d many things befre yu leave?
W： Yes, I’ll be very busy！ I have t get a visa, buy a plane ticket, and pack my things. But first, I want t register fr classes.
M： When can yu d that?
W： I can start lking nw. D yu want t help me decide which classes t take?
M： Sure. What’s yur majr?
W： I hpe t majr in English literature. But the admissins advisr tld me that many peple change their majrs many times in their first year, s I’ll see. Let’s begin.
13．答案： C
解析：
14．答案： B
解析：
15．答案： A
解析：
16．答案： C
解析： M： Gina, What are yu ding?
W： Oh, I was just thinking abut ur cnversatin with Lucy the ther night. I hpe she can find smeplace t take flying lessns.
M： I was surprised. I had n idea that Lucy was interested in learning hw t fly.
W： Yeah. Did yu knw she wants t leave her jb and g back t schl? She says she desn’t have enugh respnsibility as a nurse. She wants t be a dctr. I hpe her dream cmes true.
M： Me t. By the way, are yu still thinking abut pening an Italian restaurant?
W： I wish I culd. But I can’t d that unless I have a lt f mney.
M： I knw. Smetimes I wish we’d win a lt f mney. But we need t be mre realistic. Why dn’t yu cnsider teaching an Italian cking class? Yu’re a great ck and yu culd d it here at hme.
W： Gee, Frank, that’s nt a bad idea. I culd get mre experience and build a reputatin. Eventually, I might be able t teach an evening class at ne f the cmmunity clleges.
M： See? Aren’t yu glad yu married me? I have gd ideas smetimes.
17．答案： B
解析：
18．答案： C
解析：
19．答案： A
解析：
20．答案： B
解析： W： At the 2012 Summer Olympics, Ye Shiwen wn gld medals in bth the 200-meter and 400-meter events, setting the wrld recrd in the 400-meter event. Nw, let’s learn mre abut this recrd-breaking teenager. Ye started swimming at the age f 6 after her kindergarten teacher nticed she had large hands and feet. After five years f training, she became a gd swimmer in all fur majr swimming events. Ye jined the Zhejiang prvincial swimming team in 2007 and China’s natinal team the year after. Ye arrived n the wrld stage in 2010, winning a pair f gld medals at the Asian Games and tw silvers at the Wrld Swimming Champinships in Dubai. Ye’s caches say that her success cmes frm a particularly gd cmbinatin f her pwer and weight. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, when she wn the gld medal in the 400-meter race, she brke the wrld recrd with a time f 4 minutes and 28. 43 secnds. She swam the last 50 meters in 28. 93 secnds, which was faster than Ryan Lchte, the winner f the men’s event, wh swam it in 29. 10. Ye Shiwen’s verall time was still abut 23 secnds slwer than Ryan Lchte’s, but mre imprtantly, she imprved her persnal best time by 3 secnds.
21．答案： C
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段"Editr’s nte： If yu fancy cming t visit China this summer under the 72-hur r 144-hur visa-free plicy, here are destinatins fr yu t explre the cuntry’s natural beauty and culture while escaping the heat. （编者按：如果你想在今年夏天享受72小时或144小时免签政策,来中国旅游,这里有一些目的地,可以让你在避暑的同时探索中国的自然美景和文化）"可知,今年夏天来中国可以享受免签政策,这是优势。故选C项。
22．答案： B
解析： 细节理解题。根据Qingda in East China’s Shandng prvince部分中"Als, immerse yurself in the city’s rich beer culture by drinking the famus Tsingta beer and explring its brewing histry at the Tsingta Beer Museum. （此外,你还可以在青岛啤酒博物馆品尝著名的青岛啤酒,探索青岛啤酒的酿造历史,沉浸在这座城市丰富的啤酒文化中）"可知,在青岛可以探索丰富的啤酒文化。故选B项。
23．答案： D
解析： 细节理解题。根据Tngren in Suthwest China’s Guizhu prvince部分中"Hiking enthusiasts and natural histry lvers shuld g t Fanjing Muntain, a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site. （徒步爱好者和自然历史爱好者应该去梵净山,它是联合国教科文组织的世界遗产）"可知,在铜仁可以参观世界遗产地。故选D项。
24．答案： D
解析： 推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是第一段"Editr’s nte： If yu fancy cming t visit China this summer under the 72-hur r 144-hur visa-free plicy, here are destinatins fr yu t explre the cuntry’s natural beauty and culture while escaping the heat. （编者按：如果你想在今年夏天享受72小时或144小时免签政策,来中国旅游,这里有一些目的地,可以让你在避暑的同时探索中国的自然美景和文化）"可知,文章介绍了中国几个适合夏天旅游的城市,包括景点、活动等旅游相关信息,所以最有可能来自旅游杂志。故选D项。
25．答案： B
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段中"I scratched it, but that nly made things wrse. Within secnds, my butt （屁股） started t burn. I pulled ut the hse and realized that the ht water machine had sucked up a jellyfish （水母） and pumped it directly int my suit.（ 几秒钟后,我的屁股开始发痒。我拔出软管,意识到热水机吸了一只水母,并把它直接泵进了我的衣服里。）"可知,一只水母被吸进作者的衣服里让他在潜水时感到发痒和灼烧。故选B项。
26．答案： B
解析： 细节理解题。根据第五段中"I infrmed the dive supervisr ver the cmmunicatr, but he and the ther divers were laughing t hard t give clear instructins.（ 我通过通讯器通知了潜水主管,但他和其他潜水员笑得太厉害,无法给出明确的指示。）"可知,潜水主管在得知作者的情况后没有给出明确的指示。故选B项。
27．答案： A
解析： 词义猜测题。根据划线单词句中"When I scratched the itch, I was actually … the jellyfish and its pisnus tentacles int my skin.（ 当我挠痒的时候,我实际上是在把水母和它有毒的触手……我的皮肤里。）"由此可知,此处为把水母和它有毒的触手压进我的皮肤里。故可猜测划线单词grinding为"压迫"的意思,和A选项Pressing"按压"意思相近。故选A项。
28．答案： C
解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段"Just repeat t yurself, "I lve my jb, I lve my jb, I lve my jb." And whenever yu have a bad day, ask yurself if it’s a jellyfish bad day. May yu never have a jellyfish bad day.（ 只要不断地对自己说："我爱我的工作,我爱我的工作,我爱我的工作。"每当你心情不好的时候,问问自己这是不是水母造成的。愿你永远不会遇到倒霉的水母。）"可推知,作者在信的末尾给苏的建议是要保持积极乐观态度。故选C项。
29．答案： B
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段中"One thery is that climate change is driving whales’ fd clser t the shreline, where they then get stuck as the tide ges ut.（ 一种理论认为,气候变化使鲸鱼的食物更靠近海岸线,当退潮时,它们就会被困在那里）"可知,科学家认为气候变化可能是鲸鱼搁浅的原因。故选B项。
30．答案： A
解析： 推理判断题。根据第二段中"Prfessinals and members f the cmmunity ften cme tgether, cver the animal in wet sheets and pur buckets f water ver it, until the animal drifts back ut t the cean.（ 专业人士和社区成员经常聚在一起,用湿床单盖住这只鲸鱼,并往它身上倒几桶水,直到它漂回海洋）"以及第三段中"Fr thse that dn’t survive, an examinatin is ften carried ut.（ 对于那些没有存活下来的鲸鱼,通常会进行检查）" 由此可知,尽管人们会尽力救助搁浅的鲸鱼,但结果并不总是好的,因为有的鲸鱼会因为缺水而导致无法存活。故选A项。
31．答案： C
解析： 细节理解题。根据第四段中"Sme beached whales wh dn’t survive have their skeletns sent t museums, while many thers are returned t the water. This ensures the marine envirnment benefits because whale bdies give ff many nutrients. "When they fall and die and sink t the bttm f the cean, they frm these little nutrient-rich islands that can supprt a huge diversity f life", says Dr. Brwnlw.（ 一些搁浅的鲸鱼没有存活下来,它们的骨架被送到博物馆,而其他许多鲸鱼则被送回水中。这确保了海洋环境的利益,因为鲸鱼身体释放出许多营养物质。布朗罗博士说："当它们坠落并死亡并沉入海底时,它们形成了这些营养丰富的小岛屿,可以支持巨大的生物多样性。"）"可知,鲸鱼尸体被送回水里是为了生态平衡。故选C项。
32．答案： C
解析： 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及最后一段"Sme beached whales wh dn’t survive have their skeletns sent t museums, while many thers are returned t the water. This ensures the marine envirnment benefits because whale bdies give ff many nutrients. "When they fall and die and sink t the bttm f the cean, they frm these little nutrient-rich islands that can supprt a huge diversity f life", says Dr. Brwnlw. The mre research that can be dne, the better. Fr nw, we can nly d what we can t keep ur ceans clean and safe.（ 一些搁浅的鲸鱼没有存活下来,它们的骨架被送到博物馆,而其他许多鲸鱼则被送回水中。这确保了海洋环境的利益,因为鲸鱼身体释放出许多营养物质。布朗罗博士说："当它们坠落并死亡并沉入海底时,它们形成了这些营养丰富的小岛屿,可以支持巨大的生物多样性。"能做的研究越多越好。现在,我们只能尽我们所能保持海洋的清洁和安全）"可知,文章介绍了搁浅鲸鱼的处理方法、科学研究的重要性以及保持海洋清洁和安全的意义,即探讨了搁浅的鲸鱼怎么样了,因此选项C"搁浅的鲸鱼会发生什么?"可作为这篇文章最好的标题。故选C项。
33．答案： B
解析： 推理判断题。根据首段中的"If yu’re a sprts fan, yu may be familiar with the emtinal rllercaster that cmes with sprts watching. （如果你是体育迷,你可能会熟悉观看体育比赛时带来的情感过山车。）"以及"But can watching sprts be gd fr yu t? （但是看体育比赛对你也有好处吗?）"可知,该段主要引出观看体育比赛时带来的情感波动这一话题,即介绍文章的主题,引出文章的话题。故选B项。
34．答案： C
解析： 细节理解题。根据首段中的"Thse feelings are s strng, in fact, that a study frm Cratia, published in PubMed, shwed that the emtinal stress during a ftball match increased the risk f a cardivascular incident. （事实上,这种感觉是如此强烈,以至于发表在PubMed上的一项来自克罗地亚的研究表明,足球比赛期间的情绪压力增加了患心血管疾病的风险。）" 可知,克罗地亚的研究表明情感压力增加了患心脏病的风险。故选C项。
35．答案： B
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"A study published in Public Health in the UK, fund sprts spectatrs felt less lnely and had higher scres fr life satisfactin. （英国《公共卫生》杂志发表的一项研究发现,观看体育比赛的人感觉不那么孤独,生活满意度也更高。）" 可知,研究发现,体育观众感到更少的孤独,对生活满意度更高。故选B项。
36．答案： A
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Watching sprts n TV r n the internet may als have psitive effects, accrding t a 2021 study by Tsuji and clleagues. They fund that lder adults wh watched sprts were less likely t have depressive symptms than thse wh didn’t. （Tsuji及其同事在2021年进行的一项研究显示,在电视或互联网上观看体育比赛也可能产生积极影响。他们发现,看体育比赛的老年人比不看体育比赛的老年人更不容易出现抑郁症状。）"及"The authrs suggest that the scial netwrks yu gain thrugh watching sprts may lwer the risk f depressive symptms. （作者认为,通过观看体育比赛获得的社交网络可能会降低患抑郁症的风险。）"可知,Tsuji研究发现,通过看电视或互联网看体育比赛可以建立更丰富的社交网络,这有助于降低抑郁症状的风险。故选A项。
37．答案： D
解析： 推理判断题。根据首段中的"Thse feelings are s strng, in fact, that a study frm Cratia, published in PubMed, shwed that the emtinal stress during a ftball match increased the risk f a cardivascular incident. （这种感觉是如此强烈,事实上,发表在PubMed上的一项来自克罗地亚的研究表明,足球比赛期间的情绪压力会增加患心血管疾病的风险。）"、根据第二段中的"A study published in Public Health in the UK, fund sprts spectatrs felt less lnely and had higher scres fr life satisfactin. （英国《公共卫生》杂志发表的一项研究发现,观看体育比赛的人感觉不那么孤独,生活满意度也更高。）"以及第三段中的"Watching sprts n TV r n the internet may als have psitive effects, accrding t a 2021 study by Tsuji and clleagues. They fund that lder adults wh watched sprts were less likely t have depressive symptms than thse wh didn’t.（Tsuji及其同事在2021年进行的一项研究显示,在电视或互联网上观看体育比赛也可能产生积极影响。他们发现,看体育比赛的老年人比不看体育比赛的老年人更不容易出现抑郁症状。）"可知,这篇文章主要通过采用研究成果来探讨观看体育比赛对人们身心健康的影响,由此可知,本文是通过采用研究成果发展文章的。故选D项。
38．答案： F； D； G； A； B
解析： ①根据上文"It seems there is an appeal in lab-grwn meat as an alternative t traditinal meat cnsumptin.（实验室培育的肉类作为传统肉类消费的替代品似乎很有吸引力）"可知,表明实验室培育肉类作为传统肉类的替代品似乎很有吸引力。空格后一句是"Why?（为什么?）",询问原因。F项"But, despite years f expectatin, this futuristic fd is still nt n ur plates."中的"this futuristic fd"指的就是前文提到的"lab-grwn meat",这句话表明尽管人们期待了很多年,但这种未来食品还没有出现在我们的餐桌上,与空格前一句形成转折,并为后一句提供了回答的语境。因此,F项"但是,尽管人们期待了多年,这种前瞻性的食物仍然没有出现在我们的盘子里"符合语境。故选F。
②根据上文"Lab-grwn meat prductin stretches frm thusands t hundreds f thusands f US dllars per unce（实验室培育肉的价格从每盎司数千美元到数十万美元不等）"可知,实验室培育肉类的生产成本非常高。空格后一句提到"They "feed" the cells — a cmbinatin f sugar, prteins and ther nutrients are added t the cells.（它们"喂养"细胞——糖、蛋白质和其他营养物质的组合被添加到细胞中）"可知,这些成本中包括了给细胞"喂食"的原材料成本。D项"This expense is partly due t the cst f raw materials"中的"This expense"指的就是前文提到的生产成本,而"the cst f raw materials"则与空格后一句的内容相呼应。因此,D项"这个费用部分是由于原材料的成本"符合语境。故选D。
③根据上文"In 2023, US-based cmpany Upside Fds received apprval frm the US Department f Agriculture and the Fd and Drug Administratin t start selling lab-grwn meat.（2023年,总部位于美国的上行食品公司获得了美国农业部和食品药品管理局的批准,开始销售实验室培育的肉类）"可知,Upside Fds公司获得了销售实验室培育肉类的许可。结合后文"S they can price it fairly cmpared t traditinal meat.（因此,与传统肉类相比,他们可以公平地定价）"可知,他们可以对这种肉类进行公平定价。G项"In rder t d this, the cmpany has had t take n significant ecnmic lsses"中的"this"指的就是前文提到的公平定价而"the cmpany has had t take n significant ecnmic lsses"则解释了他们为什么能够公平定价,即他们为此承担了巨大的经济损失。因此,G项"为了做到这一点,公司不得不承担重大的经济损失"符合语境。故选G。
④根据后文"A 2023 study by the University f Califrnia fund that the prcess f prducing lab-grwn meat culd have a 4 t 25 times higher impact n glbal warming than beef, which is generally the highest-plluting meat.（加州大学2023年的一项研究发现,生产实验室培养肉的过程对全球变暖的影响可能是牛肉的4到25倍,而牛肉通常是污染最严重的肉类）"可知,实验室培育肉类的生产过程对全球变暖的影响可能比牛肉还要大。A项"There are als envirnmental csts"中的"als"表明除了前文提到的成本问题外,还有环境问题,与空格后一句的内容相呼应。因此,A项"还有环境代价"符合语境。故选A。
⑤根据上文"S, it seems unlikely that we’ll be eating lab-grwn meat just yet.（所以,我们似乎还不太可能吃到实验室培育的肉）"可知,上文提到我们似乎不太可能很快吃到实验室培育肉类。B项"Or maybe we pssibly never will eat it"中的"never"与空格前一句中的"unlikely"相呼应,进一步强调了人们可能永远也吃不到这种肉类。因此,B项"或者我们可能永远不会吃到它"符合语境。故想B。
39．答案： C
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把我们的安全措施视为挑战,并且反复成功地应对它们。A. dreams梦想；B. rules规则；C. challenges挑战；D. ideas想法。根据上文的"My sn was an adventurus tddler wh preferred climbing ver crawling, fighting against furniture, bkshelves, and stairs （我的儿子是个爱冒险的学步儿童,他喜欢攀爬而不是缓慢爬行,与家具、书架和楼梯"作战"）"可知,作者的儿子把家中的安全设施视为需要克服的挑战。故选C。
40．答案： D
解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他把我们的安全措施视为挑战,并且反复成功地应对它们。A. hardly几乎不；B. hurriedly匆忙地；C. plitely礼貌地；D. repeatedly反复地。根据上文的"fighting against furniture, bkshelves, and stairs despite ur baby gate （尽管有婴儿护栏,他还是与家具、书架和楼梯"作战"）"以及语境可知,儿子成功地反复应对了这些挑战。故选D。
41．答案： A
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与其让他自己摸索,冒着受伤的风险,不如我来引导他。A. guide引导；B. cntrl控制；C. cnvince说服；D. push推。根据下文的"than let him figure it ut alne （而不是让他自己摸索）"可知,作者认为最好引导儿子,而不是让他自己冒险摸索。故选A。
42．答案： B
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：与其让他自己摸索,冒着受伤的风险,不如我来引导他。A. death死亡；B. injury伤害；C. chances机会；D. adventures冒险。根据上文的"I realized I had t teach him hw t safely climb stairs （我意识到我必须教他如何安全地上楼梯）"以及语境可知,作者担心儿子自己摸索上楼梯会有受伤的风险。故选B。
43．答案： B
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在,15岁的他正在学习开车,这感觉就像重复了他早年爬楼梯的日子。A. bk-reading阅读书籍；B. stair-climbing爬楼梯；C. game-lving热爱游戏；D. TV-watching看电视。根据上文的"Befre his first birthday, I realized I had t teach him hw t safely climb stairs （在他第一个生日之前,我意识到我必须教他如何安全地上楼梯）"以及下文的"it feels like a repeat （感觉像是重复）"可知,现在儿子学开车的感觉就像重复了他早年爬楼梯的日子。故选B。
44．答案： C
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还没准备好放手让他走,但他已经渴望飞翔。A. nervus紧张的；B. afraid害怕的；C. eager渴望的；D. shy害羞的。根据上文的"I’m nt ready t let him g （我还没准备好让他走）"以及转折词"but"可知,作者还没准备好放手,但儿子已经渴望去独立飞翔。故选C。
45．答案： A
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上,他都要求带我出去兜风,自愿在我们每次出门时开车载我们。A. vlunteering自愿；B. refusing拒绝；C. rushing冲；D. struggling挣扎。根据上文的"Every night, he asks t take me fr a ride （每天晚上,他都要求带我出去兜风）"以及语境可知,儿子自愿在他们每次出门时开车载他们。故选A。
46．答案： D
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他完美停车或倒退到我们的车道上时,看到他的骄傲让我想起了他的第一次骑自行车、游泳、滑板,甚至他的第一份工作。A. walks走路；B. runs跑步；C. smiles微笑；D. parks停车。根据下文的"r backs dwn ur driveway （或者倒出我们的车道）"可知,这里描述的是儿子开车时的两种动作,一种是完美停车,另一种是倒出车道。故选D。
47．答案： C
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他完美停车或倒退到我们的车道上时,看到他的骄傲让我想起了他的第一次骑自行车、游泳、滑板,甚至他的第一份工作。A. warns警告；B. infrms通知；C. reminds提醒,使……想起；D. suspects怀疑。根据上文的"Seeing his pride （看到他的骄傲）"以及下文的"his first biking, swimming, skatebarding, and even his first jb （他第一次骑自行车、游泳、玩滑板,甚至他的第一份工作）"可知,看到儿子开车时的自豪表现使作者想起他过去的成长经历。故选C。
48．答案： D
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：面对每一个新的挑战,我都告诉自己,我不能永远保护他。A. lve爱；B. test测试；C. lecture讲座,训斥；D. prtect保护。根据下文的"He needs t learn and grw （他需要学习和成长）"可知,作者告诉自己不能永远保护儿子。故选D。
49．答案： B
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他需要学习和成长,尽管看着这个过程令人害怕。A. pleasing令人愉悦的；B. terrifying令人害怕的；C. annying令人烦恼的；D. encuraging鼓舞人心的。根据语境以及上文的"I’m nt ready t let him g （我还没准备好让他走）"可知,看着儿子成长和学习的过程对作者来说可能是令人害怕的,因为作者担心儿子会受伤或遇到困难。故选B。
50．答案： A
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还记得那天,他骑在我前面,结果把自行车撞进了邮箱。A. crashed撞；B. lked看；C. cut切；D. pulled拉。根据上文的"With each new challenge （面对每一个新的挑战）"以及"even thugh it’s…t watch （尽管看着这个过程令人害怕）"可知,作者回想起和儿子一起骑车的过程,是充满挑战、令人害怕的,此处说明儿子遇到了危险,"crash…int…"是固定搭配,意为"撞到……上",符合题意。故选A。
51．答案： C
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那就是我让他戴头盔的原因。A. tie领带；B. cat外套；C. helmet头盔；D. belt腰带。根据上文的"he gt back up and rde t the park, nly t fall ver the handlebars （他站起来骑到公园,结果从车把上摔了下来）"以及常识可知,作者让儿子戴头盔是为了他的安全。故选C。
52．答案： D
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这从来都不容易,但这是我继续必修的一课：给他指路,让他领导,教他我最好的,看着他飞翔。A. hard困难的；B. interesting有趣的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. easy容易的。根据语境以及上文的"Teaching him t drive is like teaching him t ride a bike r climb stairs （教他开车就像教他骑自行车或爬楼梯一样）"可知,教儿子这些技能从来都不是容易的事。故选D。
53．答案： B
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这从来都不容易,但这是我继续必修的一课：给他指路,让他领头,尽我所能教他,然后看着他飞翔。A. slide滑动；B. fly飞；C. panic恐慌；D. fail失败。根据上文的"let him lead （让他领头）"以及语境可知,作者要继续学习的是：给儿子指路,让他领头,尽自己所能教他,然后看着他飞翔,这里的"飞翔"比喻儿子逐渐成长、独立和自由。故选B。
54．答案： lwest； called； particularly； and/s； is needed； these； safety； which； t scre； frm
解析： ①考查最高级。句意：慈善机构儿童协会的一项新研究表明,英国年轻人的生活满意度在欧洲最低。根据上文定冠词以及句意"最低的"可知用最高级lwest。故填lwest。
②考查非谓语动词。句意：这项名为《美好童年报告》的研究调查了27个国家的青少年,并强调了女孩受到的影响尤其严重,那些家庭背景较差的青少年也受到了影响。此处call与study构成被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。故填called。
③考查副词。句意：这项名为《美好童年报告》的研究调查了27个国家的青少年,并强调了女孩受到的影响尤其严重,那些家庭背景较差的青少年也受到了影响。修饰动词affected应用副词particularly,故填particularly。
④考查连词。句意：报告指出,"年轻人应该得到更好的,所以我们应该考虑该怎么做。此处可理解为并列关系,用连词and；或理解为因果关系,用连词s。故填and/s。
⑤考查时态语态。句意：需要采取行动来减少儿童幸福感的下降。主语Actin与谓语构成被动关系,且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态,谓语用单数。故填is needed。
⑥考查代词。句意：我们知道这些经历不是生活在真空中。根据后文名词experiences为复数,可知用these。故填these。
⑦考查名词。句意：对年轻人安全和其他压力的担忧正在增加,这可能会阻碍他们体验快乐和满足的童年。作宾语,应用名词safety,不可数。故填safety。
⑧考查定语从句。句意：对年轻人安全和其他压力的担忧正在增加,这可能会阻碍他们体验快乐和满足的童年。非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子,从句缺少主语,故填which。
⑨考查非谓语动词。句意：在2021/22年度,年龄在10到15岁之间的孩子被要求对他们的总体生活质量、学校、作业、朋友和外表的满意度进行评分。此处为短语be asked t d sth.表示"被要求做某事",用不定式作主语补足语。故填t scre。
⑩考查介词。句意：结果一点也不好。短语far frm表示"远非,远远不是"。故填frm。
55．答案：
ANNOUNCEMENT
We are ging t hld a lecture, "Cultural Legacy f the Silk Rad", at 4：30 PM n Jan. 21 in the schl hall.
The ancient Silk Rad cnnected East and West, facilitating nt nly the exchange f gds, but als a vibrant flw f culture, ideas, and knwledge. Jin us t explre the cultural exchanges that flurish alng the rutes and t discuss its relevance in tday’s wrld, particularly in the cntext f the Belt and Rad Initiative.
The famus hsts Hu Zhe and Erik Nilssn with the schlar Xi Huidng and prfessr Marcella Festa will lead yu t a wnderful wrld.
Lking frward t yur participatin！
The Schl English Club
Jan. 14, 2025
解析： 本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生写一篇通知邀请大家参加学校举办的讲座"丝绸之路的文化遗产"。其内容包括：讲座的时间地点、讲座内容以及主持人和嘉宾信息。
1.词汇积累
连接：cnnect→link
尤其地：particularly→especially
著名的：famus→ well-knwn
美妙的：wnderful→splendid
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We are ging t hld a lecture, "Cultural Legacy f the Silk Rad", at 4：30 PM n Jan. 21 in the schl hall.
拓展句：We are ging t hld a lecture, "Cultural Legacy f the Silk Rad", which is scheduled t kick ff at 4：30 PM n Jan. 21 in the schl hall.
【高分句型1】The ancient Silk Rad cnnected East and West, facilitating nt nly the exchange f gds, but als a vibrant flw f culture, ideas, and knwledge. （运用了现在分词作状语）
【高分句型2】Jin us t explre the cultural exchanges that flurish alng the rutes and t discuss its relevance in tday’s wrld, particularly in the cntext f the Belt and Rad Initiative.（运用了that引导的定语从句）
56．答案： teenager； cnfidence
解析： 考查名词。分析句子结构,第一个空白处在句中做主语,应使用名词,根据汉语提示,表示"青少年"含义的名词为：teenager,根据下文"thrugh his cnsistent effrts and achievements（通过他不断的努力和成就）"可知本句说的是这个青少年的情况,可推理出第一个空白处应填名词单数,故第一个空填teenager；第二个空白处在句中做宾语,应使用名词,根据汉语提示,表示"信心"含义的名词为：cnfidence,该词为不可数名词,故第二个空填cnfidence。故填teenager；cnfidence。
57．答案： recgnized； athlete’s
解析： 考查时态、名词所有格。第一个空白处在句中做谓语,应使用动词,根据汉语提示,表示"认出"含义的动词为：recgnize,因句子表示的是过去发生的动作,谓语动词用一般过去时,所以使用recgnized,故第一个空填recgnized；第二个空白处在句中做定语,修饰后面的名词"潜力",应使用名词所有格,根据汉语提示,表示"运动员"含义的名词为：athlete,所以表示"运动员的"名词所有格形式为：athlete’s,故第二个空填athlete’s。故填recgnized；athlete’s。
58．答案： disaster； extinctin
解析： 考查名词。第一个空白处在句中作表语,应使用名词。根据汉语,表示"灾难"含义的名词是disaster,且前面有不定冠词a,所以此处用单数形式disaster。第二个空白处在句中作动词facing的宾语,应使用名词。根据汉语提示,表示"灭绝"含义的名词是extinctin,该词为不可数名词,使用单数。故填disaster；extinctin。
59．答案： cntact； variety
解析： 考查名词。根据句意及所给句子可知,第一空表示"联系"应用名词cntact,作宾语；第二空表示"各种"短语为a variety f。故填①cntact；②variety。
60．答案： cmparisn； creative
解析： 考查名词、形容词。中英文对比可知,①空处表示"与……相比",结合空前介词In可知,空处应填名词cmparisn构成介词短语in cmparisn with..."与……相比",故①空处填cmparisn；第二个空白处在句中作表语,中英文对比可知,空处表示"有创意的",应用形容词creative,故②空处填creative。故填①cmparisn；②creative。