专题三　类型3　语篇层次题--2025年高考英语大二轮复习课件+讲义+专练

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有时完形填空题的第一个空需要读完全文才能做出正确选择，有时最后一个空呼应全文主题，需要结合全文主题(往往是开头首句)才能作答。此类跳跃性较强的设空需要考生牢牢把握住首尾呼应，结合鲜明统一的主题来敲定答案。
根据首尾/前后文呼应选词
(2024·全国甲) in typical families，where bys were 45 much mre than girls，my grandma had t stay at hme t d 46 .The nly pprtunity(机会) she culd seize t 47 was when her brther was having Chinese 48 with the family ’ve never faced the prblem f 58 .I guess ur different childhd backgrund is what makes my grandmther such an amazing persn t talk t：her stries always make my histry textbks cme B.health C.educatin D.cmmunicatin
分析　此题根据就近上下文信息找不到答案，需要利用前后文呼应法来选词。根据上文中“She did nt have a chance t g t schl.”和“The nly pprtunity(机会) she culd seize t study was when her brther was having Chinese lessns with the family tutr.”可知，祖母没有机会上学，所以此处指作者从来没有遇到过教育方面的问题。故选C。
1.(2023·全国甲)It was a very nice gesture fr him t make.But when we lked at the tmates，we were wrried because they were s misshapen：nt at all like the nice，rund，shiny things yu get in a supermarket.And the wine was cludy，in a funny ld bttle with n label(标签) n it.These can’t be any gd，we thught.But we were thankful fr his kindness，s we tried them.
What we discvered is that it’s unwise t judge what yu eat nly by its .Thse tmates had a taste that reminded me f the nes my uncle used t grw when I was a B.quality C.rigin D.price
2.It was a snwy day.I the friend wh sat with me n winter evenings，talking abut ur experiences and thughts—a true had almst given up hpe f finding anther friend like that after I mved t this city.I wanted t invite a B.missed C.visited D.helped
叙事类的完形填空的一般行文结构：故事开端——发展——高潮——结局。因此在解题时，考生必须把握文章的走势，了解文章的发展脉络，揣摩文章字里行间的意义，选择与作者思路或意图相吻合的选项，例如上文有因为，下文必然有所以；上文有其然，下文必有其所以然。
(2022·全国甲)Yu can tell a lt abut a man by hw he treats his next week we walked ur dgs tgether.It was a ht day.When we paused t catch ur breath，Steve gt dwn n ne knee.Was he prpsing(求婚)？I liked him t，but s sn？He pured water frm a bttle int his hand and ffered it t my dgs.In that mment，I began t fall fr
A year later，much t my delight，this man prduced a little bx with a ring and prpsed t me.He did nt kneel(跪) dwn，nr did I need him t.That’s nly fr giving 60 t the dgs that brught us B.awards C.fd D.water
分析　利用文章发展脉络解题。文章首段提出了一个观点：从一个人如何对待自己的狗能看出他的为人。根据下文可知，作者是一位动物爱好者，她的男友Steve也是一位动物爱好者。在两人约会的过程中，Steve喂作者的小狗喝水的一幕深深打动了作者。一年之后，作者欣然接受了Steve 的求婚。Steve没有通过下跪的方式向作者求婚，因为作者认为下跪这个动作只是为了给那些让他们走到一起的小狗们“喝水”才做的。故选D。
(2024·山东济宁三模片段)本文的故事脉络是“65岁的动画教授Nancy Beiman在退休后尝试连环画创作→创造出了FurBabies系列→朋友漫画家Lynn Jhnstn就如何写小剧本给了她一些建议→她写了24个迷你剧本→成功与GCmics网站签约”。Nancy Beiman was 65.When she was cnsidering retirement frm her jb as a prfessr f animatin，she had n clue hw she wuld fill her days.
1 this，she wke up ne day with the idea fr a cmic strip(连环画).
f B.Insisting n C.Puzzling ver D.Missing ut
Beiman had been ding her animatin mstly n cmputers but fr this new idea，she returned t drawing characters n paper.The 2 was FurBabies，a series abut a mixed family f dgs，a cat and a child wh can all speak the same language.
B.result C.phenmenn D.prf
Beiman wasn’t planning n cntinuing with the idea until she shwed them t her friend，the cartnist Lynn Jhnstn，wh thught 3 f the drawings and gave her advice n hw t develp little scripts(剧本).
B.lightly C.lgically D.curiusly
Fllwing her friend’s 4 ，she wrte 24 mini-scripts.
B.guidance C.heart D.passin
A few mnths later，she submitted them t the website GCmics and successfully gt 5 .
B.inspired C.signed D.prmted
熟词生义是近几年高考不断出现的词汇活用现象。此类题目通常考查单词的语境含义，而不是我们所熟知的教材上所给的意思，甚至词性也不是常见的，而是进行了转化。如：
But every time I tried t 43 a sentence f Italian tgether，the lcals smiled at me and praised my language B.hang C.mix D.match
分析　细读本句可知句意为“但每次我试着用意大利语 一个句子时，当地人都会对我微笑，称赞我的语言能力。”对比选项推断只有A项意思合适，因为 string 的熟义是“n.线，细绳，带子”，生义就转化成了动词，意为“串起来”。用在此处非常恰当，因为“我”的意大利语不熟练，只能把单个的单词串成一个句子。故选A。
1.(2023·新课标Ⅰ)On Oct.11，hundreds f runners cmpeted in a crss-cuntry race in the tw yung wmen were strangers befre the ，they’ve since becme B.test C.meet D.shw