专题四　高频考点词类1　动词--2025年高考英语大二轮复习课件+讲义+专练

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语法填空是对考生语法知识和语境理解能力的考查，要求考生具备语法知识、语篇知识、单词拼写和逻辑推理的能力。新课程标准要求考生能根据所学概念性词语，从不同的角度思考和认识周围世界，能识别语篇间接反映或隐含的社会文化现象。
1.注重中西方文化和传统文化的考查分析近几年高考语法填空话题可知，语法填空注重对中西方文化的结合以及传统文化的考查，如2024年新课标Ⅰ卷介绍了英国“丝绸之路花园”的整体设计以及其中新建成的玻璃温室，体现了古丝绸之路对英国园林艺术的独特影响，宣传了以和平合作、开放包容、互学互鉴、互利共赢为核心的丝路精神。2024年新课标Ⅱ卷报道了纪念中国古代作家汤显祖的雕塑和凉亭在英国作家莎士比亚故居落成的新闻，介绍了两位伟大作家之间的相似之处，展现了中西方文化的交流与融合。2023年新课标Ⅰ卷的小笼包、2023年浙江1月高考卷的北京胡同等都体现出了对传统文化的重视。预测今年高考英语命题仍注重通过精选语篇体现中华文明与世界文明的交流互鉴，引导学生增强国家认同和家国情怀，坚定文化自信，拓展国际视野，在跨文化交流学习中增进国际理解，推动世界文明共同发展。
2.句子结构复杂化从近几年的语法填空难度来看，语法填空的难度呈逐年递增的趋势。2024与2023年新课标Ⅰ卷的语法填空可用“极难”来描述，句式结构复杂。预测今年高考语法填空中长难句会更长，更复杂。所以考生要强化训练分析句子结构的能力，特别注意含有名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句的主从复合句的句子结构和非谓语动词的分析。3.增加转化词填空近几年语法填空增加了转化词的填空，增加了难度。如2024年新课标Ⅰ卷中walk就是考查的动词词性，而且是不常见的及物动词的用法。2023年新课标Ⅰ卷中的taste就是考查的名词变形容词的用法。词性转化更具有迷惑性，考生在做题时一定要认真阅读短文，彻底弄懂文意，才能正确判断空格所填词性。
考向1　如何确定谓语动词时态
答案　1.walks　2.have started　3.means　4.was fixing
1.(2024·河北衡水模拟)Ca Ca’s acceptance f these terms，and his subsequent effrts t win ver Guan Yu，demnstrate a strategic apprach t leadership that __________(value) talent and hnurs persnal lyalty.
2.(2024·湖南衡阳模拟)Emily Selve，the leader f the prgram，said that as yet there ____________(be) a lt f interest in the curse，with the university receiving mre than 100 inquiries.
3.(2024·湖南长沙三模)Amng the 25 ethnic grups f Yunnan，the Yi peple have a unique culture，which ver thusands f years ______________(develp) int clurful custms with distinctive features.
has develped
考向2　如何确定谓语动词语态
答案　1.was built　2.be dne　3.be emplyed　4.were permitted
1.(2024·山东日照三模)In 2011，Jili silk ______________(include) in the list f China’s natinal intangible cultural heritage items.
was included
2.(2024·福建厦门模拟)In the past few decades，the delicate eclgical envirnment ___________________(preserve) silently by the lcals.
has been preserved
3.(2024·福建漳州模拟)These classic pp sngs ______________(recgnize) as the peak f creative achievement in their respective eras.They nt nly reflect the highest level f musical craftsmanship at the time but als leave an enduring impact...
are recgnized
考向3　如何确定谓语动词的单复数——主谓一致
语境猜词：① recgnisable(派)＝recgnis(e)＋able __________________________
adj.易于识别的；可辨认的
答案　 1.were　2.were　3.were　4.has
1.(2024·河南郑州三模)Pi Day was first celebrated in the US in 1988 at San Francisc’s Explratrium，a museum f science and technlgy which ____________(encurage) visitrs t be hands-n.
2.(2024·山东滨州二模)China’s high-speed railways are a successful example f independent innvatin in ur cuntry，and the verall technlgical level f China’s railways ____________(enter) the frefrnt f the wrld s far.
has entered
3.(2024·福建福州三模)The awards __________(divide) int 10 categries，mathematics，bilgy，psychlgy，just t name a few.
are divided
答案　1.t give　 2.t find　 3.Recalling　 4.t catch　 5.t bite　6.recgnized
1.(2024·广东广州一模)A skywell，r “tian jing” in Chinese，is a typical feature f a traditinal hme in Suthern and Eastern China.They are cmmnly seen in hmes ____________(date) back t the Ming and Qing dynasties，which were designed t huse different generatins f relatives.
2.(2024·广东佛山二模)“Addressing the issue requires multi-sectral and interdisciplinary cperatin，making full use f cutting-edge technlgy and jintly ____________(develp) risk preventin and respnse plans，” he adds.
3.(2024·福建宁德三模)They are als able t perfrm in places clse t their audience，________(leave) them spellbund and curius afterwards.
4.(2024·江苏宿迁三模)The Duan inkstne has varius styles，and new-style prducts are designed ne after anther ____________(meet) increased exprt demands.
5.(2024·广东汕头一模)During the winter，life here seems t slw dwn.In the early mrning，it’s preferable t walk thrugh the alleys 　　　 　　(surrund) by Eurpean-style buildings.