专题一　题型3　主旨大意题--2025年高考英语大二轮复习课件+讲义+专练

这是一份专题一　题型3　主旨大意题--2025年高考英语大二轮复习课件+讲义+专练，文件包含专题一题型3主旨大意题--2025年高考英语大二轮复习课件pptx、专题一题型3主旨大意题--2025年高考英语大二轮复习教师版docx、专题一题型3主旨大意题--2025年高考英语大二轮复习学生版docx等3份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
主旨大意即作者在文章或段落中想要表达的主要内容，是文章或段落的核心思想，也是作者通过行文逻辑和各种细节信息阐明的核心内容。把握主旨大意是英语阅读理解的一项关键能力，对正确理解全文有重要意义。考生在解题时应通过略读捕捉文中的关键词句，把握篇章和段落结构，梳理篇章和段落的行文脉络，从而弄清作者的写作思路，最终归纳出主旨大意。高考阅读理解中，对该关键能力的考查主要有以下三种：归纳段落大意、理解全文主旨和选定最佳标题。
段落大意题主要考查考生对段落核心信息的理解，要求考生在理解段落内容的基础上提炼出核心信息，然后对比选项，选出最契合段落主要内容的选项。段落大意题常见设问形式：What is the mainly abut? What des talk abut? What des the writer try t express in
(2024·新课标Ⅰ，B片段)Leigh Tindale’s dg Charlie had a serius heart cnditin.After Charlie had a heart attack，Tindale says，she was prepared t put him t sleep，but Farber’s treatments eased her dg’s suffering s much that she was able t keep him alive fr an additinal five mnths.And Priscilla Dewing reprts that her hrse，Nappy，“mves mre easily and rides mre cmfrtably” after a chirpractic adjustment.
26.What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?设问方向：第三段的段落大意A.Steps f a chirpractic cmplexity f veterinarians’ f rare animal effectiveness f hlistic medicine.
串联各句内容，提炼段落主旨：本段主要介绍了两个整体医学的具体的治疗案例：①Leigh Tindale的狗 Charlie 患心脏病，采用整体医学治疗后，病情好转，能够多活5个月；②Priscilla Dewing家的马Nappy经过整体医学治疗后移动更容易，骑着更舒适了。由此可知，本段主要通过这两个具体的治疗案例来说明整体医学的有效性。对比分析选项，确定答案：对比选项发现，D项“整体医学的有效性”与本段主旨最为契合，为正确答案。
A(2023·全国乙，D片段)If yu want t tell the histry f the whle wrld，a histry that des nt ①privilege ne part f humanity，yu cannt d it thrugh texts alne，because nly sme f the wrld has ever had texts，while mst f the wrld，fr mst f the time，has nt.Writing is ne f humanity’s later achievements，and until fairly recently even many literate(有文字的) scieties recrded their ②cncerns nt nly in writing but in things.
1.What is the first paragraph mainly abut?A.Hw past events shuld be humanity is cncerned facts speak luder than written language is reliable.
语境猜词：① privilege_______________② cncern___________
v.给予特权，特别优待
B(2022·新课标Ⅰ，D片段) discvered that the upper and lwer frnt teeth f ancient human adults were aligned(对齐)，making it hard t prduce labidentals，which are frmed by tuching the lwer lip t the upper teeth.Later，ur jaws changed t an verbite structure(结构)，making it easier t prduce such sunds.
The team shwed that this change in bite was cnnected with the develpment f agriculture in the Nelithic perid.Fd became easier t chew at this pint.The jawbne didn’t have t d as much wrk and s didn’t grw t be s large.[Analyses f a language ①database als cnfirmed that there was a glbal change in the sund f wrld languages after the Nelithic age，with the use f “f” and “v” increasing ②remarkably during the last few thusand years.These sunds are still nt fund in the languages f many hunter-gatherer peple tday.]paragraph 5...
2.What is paragraph 5 mainly abut?A.Supprting evidence fr the research applicatin f the research findings.C.A further explanatin f the research methds.D.A reasnable dubt abut the research prcess.
语境猜词：① database__________________② remarkably________________
n.(计算机)数据库，资料库
adv.不寻常地，惊人地
文章大意题主要考查考生对一篇文章的整体理解，要求考生具备在速读中准确掌握全文主旨的能力。考生需要在理解全文内容的基础上，通过归纳概括、推理判断等逻辑思维活动，概括出全文主旨大意。文章大意题常见设问形式：What is the text mainly abut？What’s the main idea f the text？What is mainly talked abut in the text?
(2024·新课标Ⅱ，C)We all knw fresh is best when it cmes t fd.Hwever，mst prduce at the stre went thrugh weeks f travel and cvered hundreds f miles befre reaching the table.While farmer’s markets are a slid chice t reduce the jurney，Babyln Micr-Farm(BMF) shrtens it even mre.BMF is an indr garden system.It can be set up fr a family.Additinally，it culd serve a larger audience such as a hspital，restaurant r schl.The innvative design requires little effrt t achieve a reliable weekly supply f fresh greens.
Specifically，it’s a farm that relies n new technlgy. By cnnecting thrugh the Clud，BMF is remtely mnitred.Als，there is a cnvenient app that prvides grwing data in real time.Because the system is autmated，it significantly reduces the amunt f water needed t grw plants.Rather than watering rws f sil，the system prvides just the right amunt t each plant.After harvest，users simply replace the plants with a new pre-seeded pd(容器) t get the next grwth cycle started.
Mrever，having a system in the same building where it’s eaten means zer emissins(排放) frm transprting plants frm sil t salad.In additin，there’s n need fr pesticides and ther chemicals that pllute traditinal farms and the surrunding envirnment.
[关键信息　第四段大意]
BMF emplyees live ut sustainability in their everyday lives. Abut half f them walk r bike t wrk.Inside the ffice，they encurage recycling and waste reductin by limiting garbage cans and aviding single-use plastic.“We are passinate abut reducing waste，carbn and chemicals in ur envirnment，” said a BMF emplyee.
31.What des the text mainly talk abut?设问方向：本文的大意A.BMF’s majr strengths. B.BMF’s general ’s glbal influence. D.BMF’s technical standards.
串联各段落大意，提炼文章主旨：①第一段以新鲜食物的重要性及商店农产品运输过程影响新鲜度的问题导入，引出巴比伦微农场(BMF)，指出其大大缩短运输路程的优势。②第二段强调巴比伦微农场通过创新型设计来保证新鲜蔬菜供应。③第三段详细说明巴比伦微农场依靠的新技术及其带来的优势。④第四段和第五段指出巴比伦微农场在可持续发展方面的优势。综合以上段意可知，本文主要介绍巴比伦微农场(BMF)的优势。对比分析选项，确定答案：对比选项发现，A项“巴比伦微农场(BMF)的主要优势”与文章主旨最为契合，为正确答案。
(2023·浙江1月，B)Live with rmmates? Have friends and family arund yu? Chances are that if yu’re lking t live a mre sustainable lifestyle，nt everyne arund yu will be ready t jump n that bandwagn.I experienced this when I started switching t a zer waste lifestyle five years ag，as I was living with my parents，and I cntinue t experience this with my husband，as he is nt cmpletely zer waste like me.I’ve learned a few things alng the way thugh，which I hpe yu’ll find encuraging if yu’re ding yur best t figure ut hw yu can make the change in a nt-always-supprtive husehld.
Zer waste was a radical lifestyle mvement a few years back.I remember shwing my parents a vide f Bea Jhnsn，sharing hw cl I thught it wuld be t buy grceries with jars，and have s little trash! A few days later，I came back with my first jars f zer waste grceries，and my dad cmmented n hw silly it was fr me t carry jars everywhere.It came ff as a bit discuraging.Yet as the mnths f reducing waste cntinued，I did what I culd that was within my wn reach.I had my wn bedrm，s I wrked n remving things I didn’t need.Since I had my wn tiletries(洗漱用品)，I was able t start ①persnalising my rutine t be mre sustainable.I als ffered t ck ②every s ften，s I prtined ut a bit f the cupbard fr my wn zer waste grceries.Perhaps yur husehld wn’t entirely make the switch，but yu may have sme cntrl ver yur wn persnal spaces t make the changes yu desire.
As yu make yur lifestyle changes，yu may find yurself wanting t speak up fr yurself if thers cmment n what yu’re ding，which can turn itself int a whle husehld debate.If yu have individuals wh are nt ③n bard，yur wrds prbably wn’t d much and can ften leave yu feeling mre discuraged.S here is my advice：Lead by actin.What is the text mainly abut?A.Hw t get n well with ther family t have ne’s wn persnal space at t live a zer waste lifestyle in a t cntrl the budget when buying grceries.
语境猜词：① persnalize__________________② every s ften_________③ n bard_____
v.使个性化，为个人特制
标题是文章中心思想的精练表达。标题归纳题主要考查考生把握文章主旨、理解文章中心思想的能力，要求考生在理解文章的基础上运用判断、归纳、概括等方法，对文章的主题进行提炼或高度概括，最终准确地选出文章的标题。标题归纳题常见设问形式：Which is the mst suitable title fr the text？What can be a suitable title fr the text？Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage？Which f the fllwing can serve as the best title fr the passage?
(2024·全国甲，B)Animals can express their needs using a lt f ways.Fr instance，almst all animals have distinct vcals(声音) that they rely n t either ask fr help，scare away any dangerus animals r lk fr shelter.But cats are special creatures wh pssess amazing vcalizatin skills. They are able t have entire cnversatins with humans using mews and yu’re able t interpret it.If a pet cat is hungry，it will keep mewing t attract attentin and find fd.Hwever，when a cat is lking fr affectin，they tend t prduce stretched and sft mews.Mewing starts as sn as a baby cat is brught t life and uses it t get the mther’s attentin and be fed.
Cats have many heightened senses，but their sense f smell is quite impressive. They use their nses t assess their envirnment and lk ut fr any signs f danger.They will sniff ut specific areas befre they chse a place t relax.Hwever，anther way the cats are able t distinguish between situatins is by lking fr familiar smells.Yur cat will likely smell yur face and stre the smell in its memry and use it t recgnize yu in the future.That’s why mst pet cats are able t tell immediately if their wners were arund any ther cats，which they dn’t usually like.
Dgs are knwn fr their impressive fetching habit，but cats take this behavir up a ntch. Many cats will find randm bjects utside and bring them t their wners.This is a very ld habit that’s been present in all kinds f predatrs(食肉动物).Cats bring gifts fr their wners t shw they lve yu.These adrable little hunters are just ding smething that it’s been in their nature since the beginning f time.S just g alng with it!
27.What is a suitable title fr the text?设问方向：适合本文的标题A.Tips n Finding a Smart Cat B.Understanding Yur Cat’s BehavirC.Have Fun with Yur Cat D.Hw t Keep Yur Cat Healthy
串联各段落大意，提炼文章主旨：①第一段段意：猫是一种特殊的动物，拥有惊人的发声技能。②第二段段意：猫有许多敏锐的感官，尤其是它们的嗅觉更令人印象深刻。③第三段段意：猫的抓取能力很强。综合以上段意可知，本文主要介绍猫的一些行为习惯以及背后的原因和意义。对比分析选项，确定答案：对比选项发现，B项“了解你的猫的行为”概括精准，统领全文，为正确答案。其他干扰项：A项“找一只聪明猫的小贴士”，C项“和你的猫玩得开心”和D项“如何让你的猫保持健康”都偏离了主题。
(2024·浙江1月，D)The Stanfrd marshmallw(棉花糖) test was riginally cnducted by ①psychlgist Walter Mischel in the late 1960s.Children aged fur t six at a nursery schl were placed in a rm.A single sugary treat，selected by the child，was placed n a table.Each child was tld if they waited fr 15 minutes befre eating the treat，they wuld be given a secnd treat.Then they were left alne in the rm.Fllw-up studies with the children later in life shwed a cnnectin between an ability t wait lng enugh t btain a secnd treat and varius frms f success.
As adults we face a versin f the marshmallw test every day.We’re nt tempted(诱惑) by sugary treats，but by ur cmputers，phnes，and tablets—all the devices that cnnect us t the glbal delivery system fr varius types f infrmatin that d t us what marshmallws d t preschlers.We are tempted by sugary treats because ur ancestrs lived in a calrie-pr wrld，and ur brains develped a respnse mechanism t these treats that reflected their value—a feeling f reward and satisfactin.But as we’ve reshaped the wrld arund us，dramatically reducing the cst and effrt invlved in btaining calries，we still have the same brains we had thusands f years ag，and this ②mismatch is at the heart f why s many f us struggle t resist tempting fds that we knw we shuldn’t eat.
A similar prcess is at wrk in ur respnse t infrmatin.Our frmative envirnment as a species was ③infrmatin-pr，s ur brains develped a mechanism that prized new infrmatin.But glbal cnnectivity has greatly changed ur infrmatin envirnment.We are nw ④ceaselessly bmbarded(轰炸) with new infrmatin.Therefre，just as we need t be mre thughtful abut ur calric cnsumptin，we als need t be mre thughtful abut ur infrmatin cnsumptin，resisting the temptatin f the mental “junk fd” in rder t manage ur time mst effectively.
Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?A.Eat Less，Read MreB.The Bitter Truth Abut Early HumansC.The Later，the BetterD.The Marshmallw Test fr Grwnups