作业7　社会服务类记叙文--2025年高考英语大二轮复习（专练）

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(每小题2.5分，满分30分)
A
(2021·北京)
I remember the day during ur first week f class when we were infrmed abut ur semester(学期) prject f vlunteering at a ①nn-prfit rganizatin.When the teacher intrduced us t the different rganizatins that needed ur help，my last chice was Operatin Iraqi Children(OIC)．My first impressin f the rganizatin was that it was nt ging t make enugh f a difference with the plans I had in mind.
Then，an OIC ②representative gave us sme details，which smewhat interested me.After ding sme research，I believed that we culd really d smething fr thse kids.When I went nline t the OIC website，I saw pictures f the Iraqi children.Their faces were s pwerful in sending a message f their despair(绝望) and need that I jined this prject withut hesitatin.We decided t cllect as many schl supplies as pssible，and make them int kits—ne kit，ne child.
The mst ③rewarding day fr ur grup was prject day，when all the effrts we put int cllecting the items finally came tgether.When I saw the varius supplies we had cllected，it hit me that every kit we were t build that day wuld eventually be in the hands f an Iraqi child.Over the past fur mnths，I had never imagined hw I wuld feel nce ur prject was cmpleted.While making the kits，I realized that I had lst sight f the true meaning behind it.I had nly fcused n the fact that it was anther schl prject and ne I wanted t get a gd grade n.When the kits were cmpleted，and ready t be sent verseas，the warm feeling I had was ne I wuld never frget.
In the beginning，I dared myself t make a difference in the life f anther persn.Nw that ur prject is ver，I realize that I have affected nt nly ne life，but ten.With ur effrts，ten yung bys and girls will nw be able t further their educatin.
1．Hw did the authr feel abut jining the OIC prject in the beginning?
A．It wuld affect his/her initial plans.
B．It wuld invlve traveling verseas.
C．It wuld nt bring him/her a gd grade.
D．It wuld nt live up t his/her expectatins.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“my last chice was Operatin Iraqi Children(OIC)”和本段尾句“My first had in mind.”可知，作者一开始认为该组织与心中的期望不符，故D项正确。
2．What mainly helped the authr change his/her attitude tward the prject?
A．Images f Iraqi children.
B．Research by his/her classmates.
C．A teacher’s intrductin.
D．A representative’s cmments.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“Their faces were hesitatin.”可知，伊拉克儿童的面孔有力地传达了他们的绝望和需要，所以作者毫不犹豫地加入了这个项目。据此可知，伊拉克儿童的形象是作者改变对这一项目的态度的主要原因，故A项正确。
3．The authr’s OIC prject grup wuld help ten Iraqi children t ________.
A．becme OIC vlunteers
B．further their educatin
C．study in freign cuntries
D．influence ther children
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据本文尾句“With ur their educatin.”可知，在作者和其他志愿者的努力下，十名伊拉克儿童得以继续接受教育，故B项正确。
4．What can we cnclude frm this passage?
A．One’s ptential cannt always be underrated.
B．First impressin cannt always be trusted.
C．Actins speak luder than wrds.
D．He wh hesitates is lst.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段尾句“My first mind.”可知，作者对伊拉克儿童行动组织的第一印象并不好，认为该组织与自己的期望不符；根据第二段第四句“Their faces hesitatin.”可知，当看到伊拉克儿童的面孔有力地传达了他们的绝望和需要时，作者决定加入这一组织；再根据尾段可知，通过加入这一组织，作者影响了十名伊拉克儿童。据此可以推知，第一印象并不可信。故B项正确。
B
(2024·广东韶关二模)
Fr nearly tw decades，a thin，①sun-burnt ②pstal wrker culd frequently be seen carrying packages alng a dangerus muntain trail in the Taihang Muntains.
The 10-kilmeter-lng rute，which is between 20 centimeters and 1 meter wide，is knwn as the “cat rad” by lcals，meaning that it is s dangerus that nly cats culd walk n it.③Whereas，ZhaYuefang，a pstal wrker in Ewu Twnship in Huguan Cunty，Shanxi Prvince，had t walk the rute every day t deliver mail.
Every day at the crack f dawn，he wuld start his jurney alng the “cat rad”．Frm picking up the day’s pst t delivering it t villagers and returning alng the same rute，it tk Zha fur days.During rainy and snwy seasns，the muntain rad，part f which hugs the cliffs，wuld becme slippery and dangerus.One day in the winter f 2003，the “cat rad” was cvered in thick snw and he slipped ff the trail.Frtunately，he was able t stp his sharp descent by grabbing a tree branch and slwly managed t climb t safety.
By 2012，Zha had walked mre than 300,000 km and delivered ver 800,000 pieces f mail.Brn and raised in the deep muntains，Zha truly understands the significance f mail deliveries t villagers.“They depend n the mail t keep in tuch with the utside wrld，” he said.“Their sheer jy written n their face while receiving any pst struck me，” he added.
In 2012，a 67-km-lng turist highway was built and gne were thse days when Zha risked his life t walk n the “cat rad”．But Zha was even busier than befre.“The number f packages I handle daily nw ④exceeds the number I used t deal with in the past，” said Zha，adding that villagers are turning t nline shpping and rdering mre and mre gds by pst.
5．Why is the muntain trail referred t as “cat rad”？
A．It’s shaped like a cat.
B．It’s intended fr cats.
C．It is t narrw and risky.
D．⑤It rains cats and dgs there.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，这条路非常危险，只有猫才能在上面走，所以被称为“猫路”。故选C。
6．What des the wrd “descent” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Fall. B．Pain.
C．Turn. D．Landing.
答案 A
解析 词义猜测题。根据前文“One day in the winter f 2003，the ‘cat rad’ was cvered in thick snw and he slipped ff the trail.”再结合后文“grabbing a tree branch”可知，他滑下了小路，但是他抓住了一根树枝，这应是阻止了急剧的下滑，可推知descent意为“下降”，和A项意思相近。故选A。
7．Accrding t the passage，which wrds can best describe Zha?
A．Persistent and dedicated.
B．Diligent and ambitius.
C．Cnsiderate and cnfident.
D．Curageus and generus.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据第一、三段内容可知，赵月芳20年来一直往返于太行山一条被称为“猫路”的危险山路上致力于投递邮件，他坚持不懈、有奉献精神，即使路途危险也不放弃。故选A。
8．What has always mtivated Zha’s enthusiasm fr his jb?
A．The villagers’ respect fr him.
B．His being brn and raised there.
C．Tday’s huge number f the packages.
D．The value f the deliveries t the lcals.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，他出生并成长于深山，真切理解邮件派送对于村民的重要性，所以邮件对于当地人的意义一直是他工作的动力。故选D。
C
(2024·四川攀枝花二模)
In spring 2015，after 39 years with Clumbia Pictures，I retired and fund myself with lts f free time t spare.
I decided t use that time t vlunteer.While tutring with the adult literacy prgram at my lcal library，an advertising ①flyer fr a neighbrhd grup called Westchester Villages caught my eye.Its main jb is abut matching ②aging neighbrs with lcal vlunteers wh help them in a number f different ways: Making shrt visits，being a walking partner，r driving t dctrs’ appintments and the like.
I am happy t ffer myself as a respnsible persn and a cmfrt t smene wh is nervus abut their appintment and cncerned abut getting there safely n time.I’m usually available t stay with the persn I’m driving during their visit and accmpany them back t my car fr the ride hme.These drives als can be ideal times fr relaxing cnversatin.I’ve had many discussins with them，discvered many cmmn interests，and heard numerus extended stries f past travels and family histries.
I ften begin rides by cmfrting a nervus neighbr by calmly saying，“I knw where we’re ging，the mst direct rute，and the best place t park.Yu’re in gd hands with me.” These driving experiences als have affrded me pprtunities fr reflectin.I’ve cme t feel united with the neighbrs I have cme t knw，and a mre eager awareness f the aging prcess we all share.In living thrugh s much time with them，I realize I’m ging thrugh the same stages.
A final irny(讽刺) fr this mvie lver is that I n lnger need t g t a ③darkened theatre and gaze at a big screen in search f high drama.Whether it’s a Wrld War Ⅱ-era family stry r anxiety abut current events r gd news frm a dctr，I experience all frm a definitely frnt rw seat.
9．What did the authr decide t d during his free time?
A．Wrk as a librarian.
B．Give rides fr elderly peple.
C．Making shrt visits t sick peple.
D．Play matches with aging neighbrs.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段可知，作者退休后决定在他的空闲时间给年迈的邻居提供免费搭车服务。故选B。
10．Which f the fllwing can best describe the authr?
A．Creative and cmpetent.
B．Talented and warm-hearted.
C．Devted and cnsiderate.
D．Ambitius and hard-wrking.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，作者在退休后致力于给年迈的邻居提供免费搭车服务。第四段前两句提到：有我在，你会得到很好的照顾。由此可知，作者是全身心投入到志愿者工作中，同时对老人非常体贴。故选C。
11．What might the authr’s driving experiences remind him f?
A．His wn aging prcess.
B．A driver’s respnsibility.
C．The value f cnversatins.
D．Passengers’ wrds f cmfrt.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段最后三句“I’ve cme t living thrugh s much time with them，I realize I’m ging thrugh the same stages.”可知，作者的这段给年迈邻居提供免费搭车服务的经历让他想到自己的衰老过程。故选A。
12．What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A．The authr has been anxius abut his health.
B．The authr has n interest in dramas anymre.
C．The authr prefers watching mvies frm a frnt rw.
D．The authr has fund a new way f experiencing life.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段“A final irny(讽刺) fr this mvie lver is experience all frm a definitely frnt rw seat.”可知，作者通过倾听发生在客人身上的故事，找到一种新的体验生活的方式。故选D。
语境猜词答案
A．①非营利的 ②代表 ③值得做的，有意义的
B．①晒黑的 ②邮政的，邮递的 ③但是，然而 ④超过，超出 ⑤下倾盆大雨。
C．①传单 ②变老的，变旧的 ③变黑的，漆黑的，没有灯光的语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者在网站上看到伊拉克儿童的面孔后感受到了他们的绝望和需求。于是，作者和其他志愿者决定为伊拉克儿童尽可能多地收集学习用品，这使得十名伊拉克儿童得以继续接受教育。
语境猜词
①nn-prfit(派)＝nn＋prfit____________
②representative(派)＝represent＋ative_____________________
③rewarding(派)＝reward＋ing______________________
语篇解读 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一位名叫赵月芳的邮政工作人员往返于太行山的危险山路上致力于邮件投递的故事，通过描述他的工作经历和所面临的挑战，展现了其坚持不懈和甘于奉献的精神。
语境猜词
①sun-burnt(合)＝sun＋burnt ____________
②pstal(派)＝pst＋al __________________
③whereas ______________
④exceed(派)＝ex＋ceed ______________
⑤It rains cats and dgs.(俚)_______________
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为志愿者帮助老人的经历，这让他找到了一种新的生活体验方式。
语境猜词
①flyer(派)＝fly＋er________
②aging(派)＝age＋ing________________
③darkened(派)＝dark＋en＋ed________