作业3　文学、艺术、建筑信息类应用文--2025年高考英语大二轮复习（专练）

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(每小题2.5分，满分22.5分)
A
(2022·全国乙)
Henry Raeburn (1756－1823)
The Exhibitin
This exhibitin f sme sixty masterpieces ①celebrating the life and wrk f Sctland’s best lved painter，Sir Henry Raeburn，cmes t Lndn.Selected frm cllectins thrughut the wrld，it is the first majr exhibitin f his wrk t be held in ver frty years.
Lecture Series
Scttish Natinal Prtrait(肖像画) Gallery presents a series f lectures fr the general public.They are held in the Lecture Rm.Admissin t lectures is free.
Exhibitin Times
Mnday－Saturday 10：00－17：45 Sunday 12：00－17：45
Last admissin t the exhibitin: 17：15.There is n ③re-admissin.
Clsed：24－26 December and 1 January.
Admissin
￡4.Children under 12 years accmpanied by an adult are admitted free.
Schls and Clleges
A special lw entrance charge f ￡2 per persn is available t all in full-time educatin，up t and including thse at first degree level，in rganised grups with teachers.
1．What is the right time fr attending Raeburn’s English Cntempraries?
A．Sun.26 Oct. B．Thurs.30 Oct.
C．Thurs.6 Nv. D．Thurs.13 Nv.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据Lecture Series部分表格中的“Raeburn’s English Cntempraries Thursday 30 Oct.”可知，在10月30日星期四可以去听Raeburn’s English Cntempraries讲座。故选B。
2．Hw much wuld a cuple with tw children under 12 pay fr admissin?
A．￡4. B．￡8.
C．￡12. D．￡16.
答案 B
解析 数字计算题。根据Admissin部分中“￡4.Children under 12 years accmpanied by an adult are admitted free.”可知，一对夫妇应付4＋4＝8(英镑)，两个12岁以下的儿童在成人陪同下免费，即入场费为8英镑。故选B。
3．Hw can full-time students get grup discunts?
A．They shuld g n Sunday mrnings.
B．They shuld cme frm art schls.
C．They must be led by teachers.
D．They must have ID cards with them.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段“A special lw entrance charge f ￡2 per persn is available t all in full-time educatin，up t and including thse at first degree level，in rganised grups with teachers.”可知，全日制学生要获得团体折扣必须由老师带领。故选C。
B
(2024·安徽合肥一模)
Hng Kng has the largest cllectin f ①high-rise buildings n Earth，many f which have been designed by wrld-famus architects.
HSBC ②Headquarters Building
In 1979，the Hng Kng and Shanghai Banking Crpratin(HSBC) launched an internatinal design cmpetitin fr its new headquarters.Fster＋Partners，headed by architect Sir Nrman Fster，wn the cmpetitin with an ut-f-the-bx idea.With a budget f rughly $667 millin in the day’s currency，the British ③visinary had the mdular(模块化的) pieces cnstructed in the US，Japan and the UK befre shipping them t Hng Kng fr assembly(组装)．
The Hendersn
Zaha Hadid Architects(ZHA) has revealed plans t replace a ④multi-stry car park in Hng Kng’s central business district with a new 623-ft twer.Like s many f ZHA’s visinary prjects，the ffice twer，cmpleted in 2023，integrates technlgy with natural envirnments.Fr instance，there is a sky garden which is an utdr recreatinal space with a running track and a planting netwrk that acts as an effective bilgical air-purifying filter by cnsuming pllutants.
Tw Internatinal Finance Centre
On a clear day，yu can see straight acrss Hng Kng frm the ffices in Tw Internatinal Finance Centre(2IFC)，cmpleted in 2003.Designed by the late Cesar Pelli，the 1,352-ft twer was the tallest in the city upn its cmpletin.It transfrmed the skyline when it pened with its breathtaking height and tapered(锥形的) shape，symblizing Hng Kng’s rise.
Bank f China Twer
The 1,205-ft twer，cmpleted in 1990，brke recrds at the time and became an instant landmark as the first twer ver 985 feet utside Nrth America.A visin f urban energy，expansin and gemetry，the Bank f China Twer(BOC Twer) was designed t resemble a bamb sht，symblizing strength，vitality and China’s emergence as a significant player in internatinal finance.
eq \x(语篇解读 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了香港的四座大楼的情况。)
4．What is special abut the HSBC Headquarters Building?
A．It was designed by several architect teams.
B．It was funded by cuntries acrss the wrld.
C．Its style was cnsidered t be the mst creative.
D．Its design was a winning wrk f a cmpetitin.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据HSBC Headquarters Building部分中“In 1979，the Hng ut-f-the-bx idea.1979年，汇丰银行(HSBC)为其新总部发起了一项国际设计竞赛。以建筑师诺曼·福斯特爵士为首的福斯特建筑事务所以一个新颖的想法赢得了比赛”可知，汇丰总部大楼的特别之处在于它的设计是一项竞赛的获奖作品。故选D。
5．Which building cmbines technlgy with nature?
A．HSBC Headquarters Building.
B．The Hendersn.
C．Tw Internatinal Finance Centre.
D．Bank f China Twer.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据The Hendersn部分中“Like s many f ZHA’s ffice technlgy with natural envirnments.”可知，The Hendersn结合了科技与自然。故选B。
6．What d the BOC Twer and 2IFC have in cmmn?
A．They are knwn fr being ec-friendly.
B．They were cmpleted in the same century.
C．They used t be the tallest in Hng Kng.
D．They were designed by the same architect.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据Tw Internatinal Finance Centre部分中“Designed 1,352-ft twer was the its cmpletin.”以及Bank f China Twer部分中“The 1,205-ft twer， recrds at the America.”可知，中银大厦和国际金融中心二期的共同之处是它们曾经都是香港最高的建筑。故选C。
C
(2024·广东大亚湾区一模)
Critics’ Chice: The Year’s Best Nvels...
1．The Lve Sngs f W． Bis by Hnrée Fannne Jeffers (Harper，$29)
The nvel frm a celebrated pet，this 800-page wrk is many things at nce: a mving cming-f-age stry，an examinatin f race，and an explratin f American histry.Out f curisity abut the secrets in her family，Ailey ①uncvers stries that trace back t her Native American，Scttish，and ②enslaved African-American ancestrs.
2．Matrix by Lauren Grff (Knpf，$28)
If Matrix were written by anyne else，it wuld be a hard sell.But Lauren Grff has reimagined the life f 12th-century pet Marie de France s that we can’t help but stay with this ryal ③castff as she’s sent away，at 17，t run a pr building，which she eventually changes int a shelter fr wmen and a challenge t the male-dminated wrld.
3．Klara and the Sun by Kazu Ishigur (Knpf，$28)
A rbt that has been prgrammed t be a sickly teenager’s “Artificial Friend”，Klara serves as ur eyes n a trubling near future in which technlgical prgress is pushing mral bundaries.But her utsider view allws the authr f Remains f the Day，nw a Nbel Prize winner，t explre what makes peple irreplaceable.
4．Clud Cuck Land by Anthny Derr (Scribner，$30)
Derr’s first nvel since 2014 cvers several hundred years—frm 1453 Cnstantinple t a 22nd-century spaceship escaping frm Earth.The bk runs 640 pages，but withut a wasted wrd.As engaging as a great bedtime stry and as ④readable as Harry Ptter，it’s abve all a celebratin f the human spirit and its pwer t dream impssible dreams.
eq \x(语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四部被评论家认为是年度最佳的小说。)
7．Which bk is written by a pet?
A．The Lve Sngs f W． Bis.
B．Matrix.
C．Klara and the Sun.
D．Clud Cuck Land.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据题干中的“written by a pet”定位到The Lve Sngs f W． Bis部分第一句“The nvel frm a celebrated pet”可知，这部作品是由诗人创作的。故选A。
8．What is the central theme explred in Klara and the Sun?
A．Histrical events.
B．Pursuit f dreams.
C．Human irreplaceability.
D．Teenagers’ friendship.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据Klara and the Sun中“But her ”可知，这部作品探讨的核心主题是人的不可替代性。故选C。
9．What d the fur nvels have in cmmn?
A．They all cver hundreds f years.
B．They are all chsen by critics.
C．They are all the authr’s first nvel.
D．The main characters are all humans.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据文章标题“Critics’ Chice: The Year’s Best Nvels...”可知，这四部作品都是由评论家挑选的。故选B。
语境猜词答案
A．①赞美；颂扬 ②同代人 ③再入场
B．①高层的 ②总部 ③有远见卓识的人 ④多层的
C．①揭露 ②被奴役的 ③被弃者 ④可读的An Intrductin t Raeburn
Sunday 26 Oct.,15：00
DUNCAN THOMSON
Raeburn’s English ②Cntempraries
Thursday 30 Oct.,13：10
JUDY EGERTON
Characters and Characterisatin in Raeburn’s Prtraits
Thursday 6 Nv.,13：10
NICHOLAS PHILLIPSON
Raeburn and Artist’s Training in the
18th Century
Thursday 13 Nv.,13：10
MARTIN POSTLE
语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了为纪念苏格兰最受欢迎的画家亨利·雷伯恩爵士举行的展览和讲座的相关情况。
语境猜词
①celebrate 熟义：v.庆祝 生义(文义)：v.________
②cntemprary熟义：adj.当代的 生义(文义)：n.____________
③re-admissin(派)＝re＋admit＋ssin______
语境猜词
①high-rise(合)＝high＋rise______
②headquarters(合)＝head＋quarters______
③visinary(派)＝visin＋ary____________
④multi-stry(派)＝multi＋stry______
语境猜词
①uncver(派)＝un＋cver____________
②enslaved(派)＝en＋slave＋ed____________
③castff(合)＝cast＋ff____________
④readable(派)＝read＋able____________