作业12　社会生活与身心健康类说明文--2025年高考英语大二轮复习（专练）

这是一份作业12　社会生活与身心健康类说明文--2025年高考英语大二轮复习（专练），文件包含作业12社会生活与身心健康类说明文--2025年高考英语大二轮复习强化专练教师版docx、作业12社会生活与身心健康类说明文--2025年高考英语大二轮复习强化专练学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共13页， 欢迎下载使用。
(2022·全国乙)
The Gvernment’s sugar tax n sft drinks has brught in half as much mney as Ministers first predicted it wuld generate，the first fficial data n the plicy has shwn.
First annunced in April,2016，the tax which applies t sft drinks cntaining mre than 5g f sugar per 100ml，was intrduced t help reduce childhd besity.It is believed that tday’s children and teenagers are cnsuming three times the recmmended level f sugar，putting them at a higher risk f the disease.
Initially the sugar tax was expected t make ￡520m a year fr the Treasury.Hwever，data f the first six mnths shwed it wuld make less than half this amunt.At present it is expected t generate ￡240m fr the year ending in April 2019，which will g t schl sprts.
It cmes after mre than half f sft drinks sld in shps have had their sugar levels cut by ①manufacturers s they can avid paying the tax.Drinks nw cntain 45 millin fewer kils f sugar as a result f manufacturers’ effrts t avid the charge，accrding t Treasury figures.Since April drinks cmpanies have been frced t pay between 18p and 24p fr every litre f sugary drink they prduce r imprt，depending n the sugar cntent.
Hwever，sme high sugar brands，like Classic Cca Cla，have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing t change fr fear f upsetting cnsumers.Fruit juices，②milk-based drinks and mst alchlic drinks are free f the tax，as are small cmpanies manufacturing fewer than 1m litres per year.
Tday’s figures，accrding t ne gvernment fficial，shw the psitive influence the sugar tax is having by raising millins f punds fr sprts facilities and healthier eating in schls.Helping the next generatin t have a healthy and active childhd is f great imprtance，and the industry is playing its part.
1．Why was the sugar tax intrduced?
A．T cllect mney fr schls. B．T imprve the quality f drinks.
C．T prtect children’s health. D．T encurage research in educatin.
2．Hw did sme drinks cmpanies respnd t the sugar tax?
A．They turned t verseas markets.
B．They raised the prices f their prducts.
C．They cut dwn n their prductin.
D．They reduced their prducts’ sugar cntent.
3．Frm which f the fllwing is the sugar tax cllected?
A．Mst alchlic drinks.
B．Milk-based drinks.
C．Fruit juices.
D．Classic Cke.
4．What can be inferred abut the adptin f the sugar tax plicy?
A．It is a ③shrt-sighted decisin. B．It is a success stry.
C．It benefits manufacturers. D．It upsets custmers.
语境猜词
①manufacturer(派)＝manufacture＋(e)r
②milk-based(合)＝milk＋based
③shrt-sighted(合)＝shrt＋sighted
B
(2023·新课标Ⅱ)
As cities balln with grwth，access t nature fr peple living in urban areas is becming harder t find.If yu’re lucky，there might be a pcket park near where yu live，but it’s unusual t find places in a city that are relatively wild.
Past research has fund health and wellness benefits f nature fr humans，but a new study shws that wildness in urban areas is extremely imprtant fr human well-being.
The research team fcused n a large urban park.They surveyed several hundred ①park-gers，asking them t submit a written summary nline f a meaningful interactin they had with nature in the park.The researchers then examined these submissins，②cding experiences int different categries.Fr example，ne participant’s experience f “We sat and listened t the waves at the beach fr a while” was assigned the categries “sitting at beach” and “listening t waves”．
Acrss the 320 submissins，a pattern f categries the researchers call a “nature language” began t emerge.After the cding f all submissins，half a dzen categries were nted mst ften as imprtant t visitrs.These include encuntering wildlife，walking alng the edge f water，and fllwing an established trail.
Naming each nature experience creates a ③usable language，which helps peple recgnize and take part in the activities that are mst satisfying and meaningful t them.Fr example，the experience f walking alng the edge f water might be satisfying fr a yung prfessinal n a weekend hike in the park.Back dwntwn during a wrkday，they can enjy a mre dmestic frm f this interactin by walking alng a funtain n their lunch break.
“We’re trying t generate a language that helps bring the ④human-nature interactins back int ur daily lives.And fr that t happen，we als need t prtect nature s that we can interact with it，” said Peter Kahn，a senir authr f the study.
5．What phenmenn des the authr describe at the beginning f the text?
A．Pcket parks are nw ppular. B．Wild nature is hard t find in cities.
C．Many cities are ⑤verppulated. D．Peple enjy living clse t nature.
6．Why did the researchers cde participant submissins int categries?
A．T cmpare different types f park-gers.
B．T explain why the park attracts turists.
C．T analyze the main features f the park.
D．T find patterns in the visitrs’ summaries.
7.What can we learn frm the example given in paragraph 5?
A．Walking is the best way t gain access t nature.
B．Yung peple are t busy t interact with nature.
C．The same nature experience takes different frms.
D．The nature language enhances wrk perfrmance.
8．What shuld be dne befre we can interact with nature accrding t Kahn?
A．Language study.
B．Envirnmental cnservatin.
C．Public educatin.
D．⑥Intercultural cmmunicatin.
语境猜词
①park-ger(合)＝park＋ger
②cde熟义：n.密码，暗码
生义(文义)：v.
③usable(派)＝us(e)＋able
④human-nature(合)＝human＋nature
⑤verppulated(合)＝ver＋ppulated
⑥intercultural(合)＝inter＋cultural
C
(2024·湖北七市州二模联考)
A new study invlving nearly 50,000 peple frm fur cntinents ffers new insights int identifying the quantity f daily walking steps that will best imprve adults’ health and lngevity(长寿)，and whether the ideal number f steps differs acrss peple f different ages.The study represents an effrt t develp an ①evidence-based public health message abut the benefits f physical activity.The ften-repeated 10,000-step-a-day saying grew ut f a decades-ld marketing activity fr a Japanese pedmeter(计步器)，with n science t back it up.
Led by physical activity prfessr Amanda Paluch，an internatinal grup f scientists cnducted an experiment amng adults aged 18 and lder.They ②gruped the nearly 50,000 participants int fur ③cmparative grups accrding t average steps per day.The lwest step grup averaged 3,500 steps; the secnd,5,800; the third,7,800; and the furth,10,900 steps per day.Amng the three higher active grups，there was a 40—53% lwer risk f death，cmpared t the lwest step grup.
Mre specifically，fr adults 60 and lder，the risk f early death leveled ff at abut 6,000—8,000 steps per day，meaning that mre steps than that prvided n additinal benefit fr lngevity，while fr adults yunger than 60，abut 8,000—10,000 steps per day.
“S，what we saw was this cntinuing reductin in risk as the number f steps increases，until it levels ff.Interestingly，the study fund n definitive assciatin with walking speed.” Paluch says.
The new study supprts and expands findings frm anther study led by Paluch befre，which fund that walking at least 7,000 steps a day reduced middle-aged peple’s risk f early death.“There’s a lt f evidence suggesting that mving even a little mre is beneficial，particularly fr thse wh are ding very little activity.” Paluch says.“Mre steps per day are better fr yur health.”
9．Why did the scientists carry ut the new study?
A．T knw abut peple’s health cnditin.
B．T explain the pedmeter’s wrking principles.
C．T determine the best physical activity fr peple.
D．T prvide a scientific guideline n daily walking.
10．What d the underlined wrds “leveled ff” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Turned higher. B．Became stable. C．Fell sharply. D．Changed rapidly.
11．What des the experiment find?
A．The ld shuld walk as much as pssible.
B．Yung peple usually walk mre than the ld.
C．The mst beneficial steps differ by age grups.
D．Walking pace is the key t aviding early death.
12．What des Paluch advise peple ding little activity t d?
A．T walk mre steps.
B．T cntrl walking speed.
C．T limit walking distance.
D．T track the number f steps.
语境猜词
①evidence-based(合)＝evidence＋based
②grup熟义：n.组，群
生义(文义)：v.
③cmparative(派)＝cmpar(e)＋ative
答案精析
1．C [细节理解题。根据第二段中的关键词“childhd besity”和“a higher risk f the disease”可知，征收糖税的目的是保护儿童健康。]
2．D [细节理解题。根据第四段首句“It cmes after mre can avid paying the tax.”可知，一些饮料公司通过降低产品的含糖量来避税。]
3．D [推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Hwever，sme high sugar brands...”可知，糖税税源主要来自经典可口可乐这些高糖品牌。果汁、奶类饮品和大多数含酒精饮品免征糖税。]
4．B [推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Tday’s healthier eating in schls.”可推断，糖税政策的实施是一个成功的举措。]
5．B [细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，文章开头作者讲述了一种现象：在城市里，人们很难找到野生的自然环境。故选B。]
6．D [推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“ pattern f categries the researchers call a ‘nature language’ began t emerge.”和第五段第一句“Naming each nature experience creates a usable language，which helps peple recgnize and take part in the activities that are mst satisfying and meaningful t them.”可知，研究人员对参与者提交的重要经历编码分类是为了找到并总结人与自然互动的方式，有助于更好地了解游客们的体验，帮助提高人与自然的互动。]
7．C [推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知，命名每一种自然体验创造了一种可用的语言，这有助于人们认识并参与到对自己来说最满意最有意义的活动中，接下来以一个年轻的职场人士参与自然的方式举例，去公园时沿着水边散步让他感到满意，回到市中心工作时他可以通过沿着喷泉散步获得满足。因此推知，从第五段的例子中我们可以知道相同的自然体验可以呈现不同的形式。故选C。]
8．B [推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推断，彼得·卡恩认为在我们与大自然互动之前我们应该先要保护自然。故选B。]
9．D [推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The study Japanese pedmeter(计步器)，with n science t back it up.”可知，现有每天一万步的运动建议缺乏科学依据，而本项研究旨在为科学的走路步数提供证据，由此可推知本研究旨在为日常走路锻炼提供科学指导。故选D。]
10．B [词义猜测题。根据画线短语后面的“meaning that mre steps than that prvided n additinal benefit fr lngevity”可知，多余的步数并不会对长寿有额外的好处，由此可推知步数到达一定量之后降低死亡的风险趋于稳定，不再变化。leveled ff意为“保持平稳”，与Became stable意思相近。故选B。]
11．C [推理判断题。根据第三段“更具体地说，对于60岁及以上的成年人来说，降低过早死亡的风险，其步数稳定在每天6 000—8 000步左右，这意味着更多的步数对长寿没有额外的好处，而对于60岁以下的成年人来说大约是每天8 000—10 000步”可推知，年龄不同，最佳效果步数也不一样。故选C。]
12．A [细节理解题。根据最后一段Paluch所说的“There’s a lt little better fr yur health.”可知，Paluch建议很少运动的人应该增加走路步数。故选A。]
语境猜词答案
A．①生产商，制造商 ②以牛奶为基础的 ③目光短浅的
B．①去公园消遣的人 ②把……编码(或编号) ③能用的，适用的 ④人与自然的 ⑤人口过多的
⑥不同文化间的
C．①基于证据的 ②把……分组 ③比较的，相比的
语篇解读 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了英国政府通过对软饮料征收糖税来解决儿童以及青少年的健康问题，同时该收入用于学校体育设施建设和健康饮食。
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。一项新研究发现城市中的自然景观对人类健康和幸福感具有重要影响。
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一项新研究对四大洲近5万人进行了分析，确定了能够最大程度改善健康、延长寿命的每日步数，同时调查了不同年龄段的人每日最佳步数是否有所不同。