作业9　新闻报道类记叙文--2025年高考英语大二轮复习（专练）

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(每小题2.5分，满分30分)
A
(2024·湖南株洲高三一模)
Sallws，the wner f a barbershp，designed a wheelchair-accessible barber chair，which was brught t reality by the engineers in the University f Pittsburgh Medical Center.They have develped the device that will help individuals with physical disabilities have a mre ①tailred，cmfrtable and safe experience at the barbershp.“It’s a barber chair—that was the first cncept，” said Sallws.“But nw we are in the prcess f creating，develping，and applying new technlgies fr applicatins in multiple settings such as dentist chairs r stadium seats.”
Sallws wrked in a hspital as a certified therapist(治疗专家) fr nearly 20 years.He enjyed his career but decided t learn a trade.“I want smething in the wheelhuse f therapists，” said Sallws.“I need smething fulfilling，s I think barbering.” In ne way，sme may see it as a big career change，but Sallws says he is still a therapist.“I jke，I say I’ve gne frm therapy t ‘hairapy’，” said Sallws.“Barbering gives me that ②therapeutic kind f envirnment that allws me t still talk.Peple knw me as a therapist when they cme in，nt nly as a barber，and s，just the cnversatins are really cl.”
Sallws learned that a barbershp prved cmplex fr clients in wheelchairs.Having ne’s hair washed r getting a clse shave ften means being physically lifted ut f the wheelchair and int a barber chair—an experience that is bth difficult and embarrassing.S Sallws，with the help f the UPMC，has created the barber chair that lifts and tips a wheelchair back safely and cmfrtably.The user rlls nt the barber chair and is raised ne r tw feet，much like what ne wuld see in a car shp.Sallws hpes that the device will prvide clients with the kind f service peple have cme t appreciate at a barbershp.
1．What is Sallws’s achievement?
A．He was named as the best therapist.
B．He became an engineer f the UPMC.
C．He created tailred and cmfrtable dentist chairs.
D．He designed a barber chair fr the ③wheelchair-bund.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中“ and safe experience at the barbershp.(萨洛斯是一家理发店的老板，他设计了一款无障碍理发椅，匹兹堡大学医学中心的工程师们将其变成了现实。他们开发的这款设备，可以帮助身体残疾的人在理发店获得更加定制化、更舒适和更安全的体验)”可知，萨洛斯的成就是为坐轮椅的人设计了一款理发椅，故选D。
2．Why did Sallws chse t wrk in barbering trade?
A．He culd talk t cl clients.
B．He was eager t make a frtune.
C．He culd use his frmer experience.
D．He wanted t start a different career.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中“在某种程度上，有些人可能认为这是一个很大的职业改变，但萨洛斯说，他仍然是一名治疗师。萨洛斯说：我开玩笑说，我已经从治疗师变成了‘理发护理师’。理发给了我一种治疗的环境，让我仍然可以说话”可知，萨洛斯选择在理发行业工作是因为他能用得上之前的经验，故选C。
3．Which f the fllwing best describes Sallws?
A．Cperative and generus.
B．Innvative and caring.
C．Talented and cmpetitive.
D．Mdest and cmpetent.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段可知萨洛斯设计了一款无障碍理发椅，由此可推理出萨洛斯有创新精神。最后一段说萨洛斯希望该设备能为客户提供人们在理发店所欣赏的那种服务，由此可知萨洛斯关心残疾人。故选B。
4．Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．A Tailred Cut
B．A Flexible Wheelchair
C．A Skilled Barber
D．A Special Barbershp
答案 A
解析 标题归纳题。本文主要讲的是萨洛斯设计了一款无障碍理发椅，以帮助身体残疾人士在理发店获得更加定制化、更舒适和更安全的体验，A项“A Tailred Cut(量身定制的理发)”适合作本文标题，故选A。
B
(2024·吉林一模)
Phebe Cx grew up in what might seem an unlikely mental health danger zne fr a kid: tny Pal Alt，Califrnia.But behind its surface f family success and wealth，she said，is an envirnment f heavy pressure n students t perfrm.By 2016，when Cx was in middle schl，Pal Alt had a teen suicide rate fur times the natinal average.
Cx’s family lived by the railrad tracks where many f the suicides ccurred.She gt cunseling(咨询)．But that chice is nt always easily available t teens in crisis—and she and her peers regarded schl mental health services as their last chice because f cncerns abut privacy.
A new prgram prvides an alternative.Called Allcve，it ffers ①unattached health and ②wellness sites t thse ages 12 t 25.Althugh Allcve is built t supprt a wide range f physical，emtinal and scial needs，its main gal is t deal with mental health challenges befre they develp int deeper prblems.Cx said，“I felt pretty helpless as a yung teenager，but Allcve is all abut the students and the students’ needs.”
Abut half f all lifetime mental illness begins by age 14 and 75% befre age 25，accrding t researchers.Yet access t mental health care in the U．S.is lacking.Accrding t the Natinal Alliance n Mental Illness, ③sme 30 millin adults and children with mental health cnditins g withut treatment，and 129 millin peple live in areas with shrtages f mental health prfessinals.
Allcve prvides fully staffed safe spaces fr teens and yung adults t discuss and deal with their health，bth mental and Adelsheim，a psychiatrist，wh created the Allcve in 2014，said，“There is a ④crying need in the U．S.t reach kids with early interventin and help.” Smetimes a kid may cme in with a physical cmplaint，and nly after a few visits is the mental suffering brught ut int the pen.When that happens，Allcve can make a “warm ⑤handff” t a mental health specialist nsite.Success，say Adelsheim and Cx，wuld mean the establishment f hundreds f Allcve centers up and dwn the state and，eventually，arund the cuntry.
5．Why did Cx and her peers regard schl mental health services as their last chice?
A．They were indifferent t the prgram.
B．They were cncerned abut their health.
C．They were upset abut the ccurrence f the suicides.
D．They were wrried abut their persnal infrmatin leak.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中“she and her abut privacy”可知，因为担心自己的个人信息泄露，所以Cx和她的同龄人把学校心理健康服务视为最后的选择。故选D。
6．Hw des the authr prve the lack f mental health care in the US?
A．By giving examples.
B．By listing data.
C．By shwing cmparisn.
D．By analyzing cause and effect.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“研究人员表示，约一半的终生心理疾病在14岁前开始，75%在25岁前开始。然而，在美国，获得心理健康治疗的途径很少。根据国家精神疾病联盟的数据，大约有3 000万成年人和儿童患有心理健康问题但没有接受治疗，还有1.29亿人生活在心理健康专业人员短缺的地区”可推知，作者通过列出数据证明美国缺乏精神卫生保健。故选B。
7．What des the underlined wrd “that” in paragraph 5 mean?
A．The sense f mental suffering.
B．Invlvement f health experts.
C．Cmplaints abut physical suffering.
D．The pressing call fr assistance.
答案 A
解析 代词指代题。根据前文“Smetimes a the pen.(有时候，一个孩子可能因身体上的不适而前来就医，但只有在几次就诊之后，精神上的痛苦才会暴露出来)”可推知，that应是指代前文提到的精神痛苦的感觉。故选A。
8．Which f the fllwing best describes the impact f the prgram?
A．Predictable. B．Shrt-lived.
C．Unidentifiable. D．Significant.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。在最后一段阿德尔海姆和考克斯表示，成功意味着在整个州内以及最终在全国范围内建立数百个Allcve中心，由此推知，这个项目的影响是显著的。故选D。
C
(2024·山东德州一模)
With pet wnership becming mre ppular，being ①saddened by the lss f a belved pet is becming a terrible headache.Li Peng，a wlen felt(毛毡) craftswman，has fund a unique way t preserve the memry f dead pets by creating realistic wlen images.
Li’s jurney int this craft is ②accidental.During her cllege years，she majred in e-cmmerce and wrked part-time at a pet stre.One day，while visiting a website，she came upn a small fx made entirely f wl.Astnished at its delicacy，she set ff n a self-taught jurney in this art frm.In late 2019，Li Peng made the firm decisin t start her wn business and pursue wl felting as a full-time prfessin.
While a vide shwcasing the wrk may nly take a few minutes t watch，the actual prcess is far mre intricate.The three-dimensinal creatins feature genuine fur，lifelike glass eyes and tiny whiskers(胡须)，each ne individually secured by hand.T achieve a vivid effect，she repeatedly sticks layers f wl with a needle，winding the lse fibers tgether t create slid felted shapes.The key is massive patience.
The ③handcrafted creatins satisfy her desire t cnvey lve.The majrity f her custmers are pet wners wh have experienced the lss f their belved cmpanins.They send Li phtgraphs and even their pets’ hair，hping t freeze the appearance f their furry friends thrugh her wl felting mdels.Fascinated by the deep bnd between peple and their pets，she is cmmitted t grabbing and investing these emtins in her artwrks.And it turns ut that the career is a success.Orders are ften scheduled fr ne year later，and she has gained substantial attentin thrugh scial media.
Reflecting n her wrk，Li expresses her desire t create meaningful pieces using the warm material，ffering a heartfelt gift f warmth t the beautiful suls f this wrld.
9．What inspired Li Peng t take up wl felting as a career?
A．A temprary jb at a pet shp.
B．Her self-study art curse.
C．A discvery f an alternative t fiber.
D．A wlen creatin nline.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中“One day，while visiting a a full-time prfessin.(一天，她在访问一个网站时，发现了一只用全羊毛做成的小狐狸。惊讶于它的精致，她开始自学这种艺术形式。2019年年底，李鹏坚定地决定创业，把羊毛毡制作作为全职职业)”可知，是网上的羊毛毡作品激发了李鹏投身羊毛毡行业。故选D。
10．What des the underlined wrd “intricate” mean in paragraph 3?
A．Cnfusing. B．Efficient.
C．Cmplicated. D．Effrtless.
答案 C
解析 词义猜测题。第三段开头的While表示转折关系，故画线词所在句意为“虽然展示这项工作的视频可能只需要几分钟就可以观看，但实际的制作过程很复杂”，后文又具体介绍了复杂的情况。所以画线词intricate意为“复杂的”，与cmplicated同义。故选C。
11．Wh are Li Peng’s primary clients?
A．④Cnservatinists f animal rights.
B．Individuals fnd f furry tys.
C．Distributrs prviding persnalized service.
D．Peple suffering frm pet lss.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The majrity f her custmers are pet wners wh have experienced the lss f their belved cmpanins.(她的大多数顾客都是宠物主人，他们经历了失去心爱伴侣的痛苦)”可知，她的大多数顾客都是饱受失去宠物之苦的人们。故选D。
12．What’s the crucial factr behind Li Peng’s success?
A．Fair prduct pricing.
B．Human-pet attachment.
C．Smart netwrk marketing.
D．Hunger fr a fine reputatin.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第四段中“The majrity career is a success.(她的大多数
顾客都是宠物主人，他们经历了失去心爱伴侣的痛苦。他们给李鹏寄来宠物的照片，甚至是宠物的毛发，希望通过她的毛毡模型来定格他们毛茸茸的朋友的样子。她被人与宠物之间的深厚联系所吸引，致力于抓住并将这些情感投入到她的艺术作品中，结果她的这份事业取得了成功)”可知，她成功的关键因素是人类对宠物的依恋。故选B。
语境猜词答案
A．①量身定做的 ②治疗的 ③坐轮椅的
B．①独立的 ②健康 ③大约 ④极大的，迫切的 ⑤交接
C．①使悲伤，使难过 ②意外的，偶然的 ③手工制作的，手工艺的 ④自然环境保护主义者语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了萨洛斯是一位理发店老板，他设计了一款无障碍理发椅，以帮助身体残疾人士在理发店获得更加定制化、更舒适和更安全的体验。
语境猜词
①tailred(派)＝tailr＋ed____________________
②therapeutic(派)＝therap＋eu＋tic ______________
③wheelchair-bund(合)＝wheelchair＋bund____________
语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。本文介绍了一个名为Allcve的新项目，旨在为12至25岁的年轻人提供独立的健康和福祉空间。
语境猜词
①unattached(派)＝un＋attach＋ed____________
②wellness(派)＝well＋ness____________
③sme熟义：一些 生义(文义)：adv.____________
④crying熟义：哭 生义(文义)：adj.____________________
⑤handff(合)＝hand＋ff________
语篇解读 这是一篇新闻报道。养宠物越来越受欢迎，失去心爱宠物的痛苦正成为一件令人头疼的事。文章主要介绍了一位毛毡工匠找到了一种独特的方式，通过制作逼真的毛毡动物形象来保存对死去宠物的记忆。
语境猜词
①sadden(派)＝sad＋den________________________
②accidental(派)＝accident＋al________________________
③handcrafted(合)＝hand＋crafted________________________
④cnservatinist(派)＝cnserv(e)＋atin＋ist_____________________