作业37　四选一阅读＋完形填空＋语法填空--2025年高考英语大二轮复习（专练）

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Ⅰ.四选一阅读(每小题2.5分，满分10分)
(2024·河北邯郸三模)
Why d children learn s quickly? Is it simply a necessity，r is a child’s brain mre capable f taking in new infrmatin than an adult’s brain?
“It is a cmmn way f thinking that ‘children are like spnges’ and have the magical ability t learn new skills faster than an adult，but there are sme miscnceptins here，” said Debbie Raven，a researcher at the University f Chester.“A child’s cgnitive(认知的) develpment is age-related and，naturally，children perfrm wrse than their lder peers in mst areas.Hwever，there are times when being yung brings an advantage，and this is especially true arund their earliest years.”
This advantage is largely due t neurplasticity，meaning the brain’s ability t frm and change its cnnectins，pathways and wiring based n experiences.Neurplasticity is what gives children the capacity t learn—and，if necessary，unlearn—habits，rutines，appraches and actins very quickly.This ability is mst cnstant and rapid befre a child’s fifth birthday，when much f what they encunter r experience is nvel.“This ability t learn quickly is cnnected t several areas，including plasticity，their experiences with adults，their envirnment，and their bilgical drive t explre，”Raven said.“Childhd is a place where children spend their time catching up with adults’ mre sphisticated abilities.”
Language learning，in particular，is an area where children ften have a huge advantage ver adults.This is largely because babies are able t tune in t the rhythm and sunds used in their native language，and can therefre becme fluent speakers by the age f fur.“This ability can help yung children learn a secnd r third language with apparent ease，”Raven said.
In a research paper，the authrs suggest that “human babies are brn seeing and hearing linguistic infrmatin that lder children and adults miss，althugh they lse this ability with mre experience in their envirnments”．Mrever，babies can “discriminate speech sunds and tnes used in all f the wrld’s languages，making them pen t all input，regardless f the linguistic envirnment they are brn int”．
1．Why des Raven make the remarks in paragraph 2?
A．T prve a new thery.
B．T share persnal experience.
C．T crrect a wrng belief.
D．T slve lng-held cnfusin.
2．What’s ne feature f “neurplasticity”？
A．It enables children t break a habit quickly.
B．It accmpanies a persn all thrugh his life.
C．It is entirely based n a kid’s past experiences.
D．It disappears sn after a child’s fifth birthday.
3．What impacts kids’ quick learning ability accrding t Raven?
A．Their brain structure.
B．Their habits and rutines.
C．Their parents’ experiences.
D．Their inbrn desire t explre.
4．What des the authr mainly talk abut in the last tw paragraphs?
A．Why children are talented language learners.
B．What are the prper ways f learning languages.
C．When is the best time t learn freign languages.
D．Hw envirnments can influence language learning.
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分)
(2024·广东佛山二模)
At graduatin ceremnies，it’s cmmn t see parents prudly cheering and clapping fr their kids.But have yu ever seen it 1 the ther way arund? A heart-warming viral vide shws a little girl named Shivaee 2 rting fr her dad during his graduatin ceremny.
The vide shws Shivaee’s dad，Aashish，walking up t the stage t 3 his master’s degree certificate frm Teesside University in England.As the then 34-year-ld 4 the stage，Shivaee shuts，“Cngratulatins，Daddy！” stimulating 5 frm thse in the rm.
The dad， 6 by the act，replies，“I lve yu.” and blws her a kiss.Excited t 7 a mment with her dad，she replies，“I lve yu，Daddy！” His smile grws even wider，and he lks deeply mved when his 8 is annunced and he jins the rest f the 9 n the stage.
“This ceremny wuld have been 10 withut my princess，” Aashish wrte n scial media.“Her 11 spread thrugh the silent ceremny hall，my heart melted alng with all the thers present. 12 the graduatin award，I felt ‘Being father t my daughter’ is the biggest 13 t me.”
Shivaee was barely 3 years ld when the vide was taken in 2022.That makes the 14 even mre sweet，and it’s smething her dad will never frget.He added，“This was the cutest mment during my whle graduatin ceremny.It wuld stay 15 frever.”
1．A.shw B．happen
C．change D．return
2．A.secretly B．patiently
C．shyly D．ludly
3．A.pick up B．shw ff
C．apply fr D．hand ut
4．A.bserves B．decrates
C．ccupies D．appraches
5．A.laughter B．encuragement
C．suspicin D．ppsitin
6．A.cnfused B．embarrassed
C．relieved D．tuched
7．A.share B．imagine
C．chse D．recllect
8．A.news B．name
C．plan D．prize
9．A.prfessrs B．audiences
C．graduates D．kids
10．A.cmplex B．special
C．incmplete D．unbearable
11．A.wrds B．stry
C．ideas D．ptimism
12．A.Thanks t B．Regardless f
C．Rather than D．As fr
13．A.challenge B．achievement
C．pprtunity D．cntributin
14．A.father B．dream
C．girl D．scene
15．A.ppular B．awake
C．alive D．hpeful
Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2024·河北沧州一模)
The ZQ-2 Y3 rcket，develped by Chinese privately-wned aerspace cmpany LandSpace,1.____________(launch) int space n December 9th,2023 frm the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center，taking three satellites int rbit.
It is the secnd successful flight fr the cmpany with the ZQ-2 series rcket，the 2.___________________(late) example f Chinese privately-wned aerspace cmpanies sending satellites int rbit.The launch successfully delivered three cmmercial satellites int the 3.__________________(plan) rbit abut 460 kilmeters abve the Earth，further highlighting the 4. (mature) and stability f the ZQ-2 carrier rcket，and als 5. (mark) a step frward fr the cmpany and China’s cmmercial aerspace industry.
The ZQ-2 Y3 has 6. ttal length f 49.5 meters，which is capable f placing a 1.5-tn paylad int a typical sun-synchrnus rbit at abut 500 kilmeters abve the Earth.Future mdels culd ultimately increase the paylad t fur tns,7. can facilitate the deplyment(部署) f lw earth rbit satellites and carg spacecraft.
Nw China is hme 8. wrld-class enterprises in the fields f raw materials，electrnic infrmatin，and equipment required fr rcket manufacturing(制造)(bvius)，the rapid develpment f China’s cmmercial aerspace cmpanies and the dmestically develped rckets with cst advantages 10. (benefit) China’s Internet cnstellatin(互联网星座) cnstructin plan greatly in the future.
答案精析
Ⅰ.
1．C [推理判断题。根据第二段中的“‘It is a cmmn way f there are sme miscnceptins here’．..A child’s cgnitive(认知的) develpment is age-related and，naturally，children perfrm wrse than their lder peers in mst areas.”可知，研究员黛比·拉文发表评论是为了纠正一个错误的认识——孩子有比成年人更快地学习新技能的神奇能力。而实际上孩子的认知发展与年龄有关。故选C。]
2．A [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Neurplasticity is what gives children the capacity t learn—and，if necessary，unlearn—habits，rutines，appraches and actins very quickly.”可知，“神经可塑性”的一个特点是它能使孩子们很快改掉一个习惯。故选A。]
3．D [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“‘This ability t learn their bilgical drive t explre，’ Raven said.”可知，拉文认为，孩子与生俱来的探索欲望影响了孩子的快速学习能力。故选D。]
4．A [段落大意题。根据倒数第二段中的“Language learning，in particular，is an area where children ften have a huge advantage ver adults.This is largely because...”以及最后一段的“In a research they lse this ability with mre experience in their envirnments.”可知，作者在最后两段主要讲到为什么孩子在语言学习领域往往比成年人具有巨大优势，即为什么孩子是有天赋的语言学习者。故选A。]
Ⅱ.
1．B [空前it指代上文“At graduatin ceremnies，it’s cmmn t see parents prudly cheering and clapping fr their kids.”这一情况，此处指相反的情况发生，故选B。]
2．D [根据下文“rting fr her dad”和“Shivaee shuts，‘Cngratulatins，Daddy！’”可知，Shivaee大声为父亲加油。故选D。]
3．A [pick up捡起，领取；shw ff炫耀；apply fr申请；hand ut分发。根据空后“his master’s degree certificate frm Teesside University in England”可知，此处指Aashish领取他在英国提赛德大学获得的硕士学位证书。故选A。]
4．D [根据上文“Aashish，walking up t the stage”以及句意可知，此处指当时34岁的Aashish走近舞台。故选D。]
5．A [suspicin怀疑；ppsitin反对。根据上文“Cngratulatins，Daddy！”并结合选项可知，她大声祝贺父亲的话引得众人大笑。故选A。]
6．D [根据下文“he lks deeply mved...”可知，父亲被女儿的举动感动。tuch与mve是同义词复现。故选D。]
7．A [recllect回忆。根据上文Shivaee祝贺父亲获得学位以及下文“she replies，‘I lve yu，Daddy！’”可知，她和父亲分享了毕业的时刻，故选A。]
8．B [根据上文“his master’s degree certificate frm Teesside University”以及下文“is annunced”可知，Aashish要领取毕业证书，所以是被叫到名字。故选B。]
9．C [graduate毕业生。根据上文“his master’s degree certificate frm Teesside University”可知，当时在领取毕业证书，所以是加入了其他毕业生。故选C。]
10．C [根据下文“withut my princess”可知，Aashish认为没有自己的女儿在场，仪式就不完整了。故选C。]
11．A [根据上文“Shivaee shuts，‘Cngratulatins，Daddy！’”以及“she replies，‘I lve yu，Daddy！’”可知，此处指女儿的话传遍了寂静的仪式大厅，故选A。]
12．C [thanks t由于；regardless f不管；rather than而不是；as fr至于。根据下文“I felt ‘Being father t my daughter’ is the biggest”可知，Aashish认为做女儿的父亲比拿到毕业奖重要。故选C。]
13．B [根据上文可知，34岁的Aashish拿到了硕士学位证书，但是比起这个，他认为做女儿的父亲才是自己最大的成就。故选B。]
14．D [根据下文“This was the cutest mment during my whle graduatin ceremny”可知，当时年仅三岁的Shivaee让场景更加甜蜜了。故选D。]
15．C [alive继续存在；hpeful有希望的。根据上文“it’s smething her dad will never frget”可知，Aashish不会忘记这一刻，即这一刻在他心里永存。故选C。]
Ⅲ launched 2.latest 3.planned 4.maturity
5．marking 6.a 7.which 8.t 9.Obviusly
10．will benefit 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了孩子们学得快的原因，并解释了他们为什么在语言学习领域有天赋。
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了34岁的父亲Aashish在领取硕士学位证书的毕业典礼上，年仅3岁的女儿Shivaee大声祝贺他，让Aashish十分感动和暖心。