作业43　四选一阅读＋完形填空＋语法填空--2025年高考英语大二轮复习（专练）

这是一份作业43　四选一阅读＋完形填空＋语法填空--2025年高考英语大二轮复习（专练），文件包含作业43四选一阅读＋完形填空＋语法填空--2025年高考英语大二轮复习强化专练教师版docx、作业43四选一阅读＋完形填空＋语法填空--2025年高考英语大二轮复习强化专练学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共13页， 欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.四选一阅读(每小题2.5分，满分10分)
(2024·山东青岛一模)
At a cnference last week，I received an interesting piece f advice：“Assume yu are wrng.” The advice came frm Brian Nsek，a fellw psychlgy prfessr.He wasn’t bjecting t any particular claim I’d made—he was ffering a strategy fr pursuing better science，and fr encuraging thers t d the same.
T understand the cntext fr Nsek’s advice，we need t take a step back—t the nature f science itself.Despite what many f us learned in elementary schl，there is n single scientific methd.Just as scientific theries change，s d scientific methds.
Assuming yu are right might be a mtivating frce，sustaining the enrmus effrt that cnducting scientific wrk requires.But it als makes it easy t interpret criticisms as persnal attacks，and fr scientific arguments t develp int persnal battles.Beginning，instead，frm the assumptin yu are wrng，a criticism is easier t be viewed as a helpful pinter，a cnstructive suggestin fr hw t be less wrng—a gal that yur critic prbably shares.
Nsek’s advice may sund pessimistic，but it’s nt s freign t science.Philsphers f science smetimes refer t the “pessimistic meta-inductin(元归纳)” n the histry f science: All f ur past scientific theries have been wrng，s surely ur current theries will turn ut t be wrng，t.That desn’t mean we haven’t made prgress，but it des indicate that there is always rm fr imprvement—ways t be less wrng.
I like the advice because it builds in an awareness f ur limitatins and the readiness t accept the unknwn(“there are things I d nt knw！”) alng with a sense that we can d better(“there are things I d nt knw yet！”)．It als builds in a sense f cmmunity—we’re all in the same bat when it cmes t falling shrt f getting things right.Perhaps the fcus n a shared gal—ur gal as scientists and humans f being less wrng—can help make up fr any harm in scientific mtivatin r cmmunicatin.
1．Why did Nsek send the advice?
A．T express pinins abut the authr’s claims.
B．T remind the authr t be pen t criticism.
C．T encurage the authr t take up science.
D．T better the authr’s understanding f psychlgy.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段末句和第三段末句可知，Nsek提出的这条建议是一个追求更好科学的策略，从“假设自己错了”开始，就会更容易接受批评，让自己减少错误，由此可推测出，Nsek提出这条建议是为了提醒作者对批评持开放态度。故选B。
2．Hw des assuming yu are wrng help?
A．It mtivates scientists t make effrts.
B．It addresses persnal attacks and cnflicts.
C．It sets a cnstructive imprvement gal.
D．It cntributes t a deeper insight int yurself.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段末句和第四段末句可知，“假设你错了”让你将批评视为减少错误的建设性建议，让你意识到永远有进步的空间，由此可推测出，“假设你错了”可以帮助设立一个建设性的改进目标。故选C。
3．What des the authr think f science theries?
A．Dynamic. B．Testable.
C．Pineering. D．Well-established.
答案 A
解析 观点态度题。根据第二段中的“Just as scientific theries change，s d scientific methds.”可知，作者认为科学理论是不断发展变化的。故选A。
4．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A．Accept the Unknwn
B．Aim t Be Less Wrng
C．Get Engaged in Psychlgy
D．Dig int the Nature f Science
答案 B
解析 标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段第一句和最后一段最后一句可知，本文主要讨论了在科学研究中“假设你是错的”这个方法，它有助于让所有人关注减少错误这一共同目标，从而让科学取得进步，由此可推测出，B项“力求减少错误”是本文的最佳标题。故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分)
(2024·广东广州一模)
I was heading hme after giving my clleague a lift.I tk a 1 as the snwstrm was appraching.
Then the snw started and was cming dwn 2 .Within minutes I was in a white-ut.The windws were 3 and getting cvered with snw，s I slwed dwn and rlled dwn my driver’s side windw，thinking I culd better 4 the rad edge and keep t a straight line.But really，I had n 5 where I was.I stpped and kept the car running t stay 6 .I called 911.The peratr tld me t wait things ut fr the night.
The call left me in 7 .Breathe，I tld myself.An idea ccurred t me.I 8 my lcatin nline and explained what I was 9 ，wishing fr anyne t cme t my rescue.Sn enugh，peple started chiming in n my pst.I gt a 10 frm smene wh was ging t put me in tuch with peple nearby.I had never been mre 11 .
Then I saw a big 12 in the dark.He had walked abut 500 metres t get me， 13 the wind and snw each step f the way.“Yu’ll be OK.Fllw me.” He turned arund and started t trudge thrugh the snw，sure f the 14 .I drve slwly behind him.When we reached his huse，I burst int tears f 15 .
1．A.shrtcut B．turn
C．lk D．risk
答案 A
解析 shrtcut近路。根据下文“as the snwstrm was appraching”及“But really，I had n where I was.”可知，由于暴风雪即将来临，作者走了一条近路，结果遇到了麻烦。故选A。
2．A.sn B．fast
C．lightly D．suddenly
答案 B
解析 根据下文“Within minutes I was in a white-ut.”可知，雪下得很快，故选B。
3．A.lcked B．clsed
C．frzen D．brken
答案 C
解析 根据下文“getting cvered with snw”可知，此处说的是暴风雪中车窗的状态，分析待选项，C项“frzen”表示的含义符合语境，故选C。
4．A.fllw B．cver
C．mark D．remember
答案 A
解析 根据下文“the rad edge and keep t a straight line”可知，此处说的是沿着路边行驶以保持直行，故选A。
5．A.plan B．clue
C．dubt D．prblem
答案 B
解析 根据下文“I stpped and kept the car running”以及“I called 911.”可知，作者因暴风雪迷路，不知道自己在哪里，故选B。
6．A.awake B．calm
C．warm D．still
答案 C
解析 still静止的。根据上文“I stpped and kept the car running”可知，作者停下来但保持汽车运转(开着空调)。由此可知，作者试图通过保持汽车运转的方式保暖，故选C。
7．A.cnfusin B．truble
C．embarrassment D．panic
答案 D
解析 根据上文“I called 911.The peratr tld me t wait things ut fr the night.”可知，作者向911求救，却被告知要等一晚上，因此感到惊慌失措，故选D。
8．A.cnfirmed B．fund
C．psted D．checked
答案 C
解析 根据下文“Sn enugh，peple started chiming in n my pst.”可知，作者在网上发布了自己的位置，故选C。
9．A.lking at B．ging thrugh
C．searching fr D．carrying ut
答案 B
解析 g thrugh经历，遭遇；search fr查找；carry ut执行。根据下文“wishing fr anyne t cme t my rescue”可知，作者讲述的是自己正遭遇的事情，故选B。
10．A.tip B．view
C．like D．message
答案 D
解析 tip建议，小费。根据下文“wh was ging t put me in tuch with peple nearby”可知，作者收到了一条消息，故选D。
11．A.inspired B．relieved
C．cnvinced D．amazed
答案 B
解析 根据上文“wh was ging t put me in tuch with peple nearby”可知，在困境中有陌生人试图帮助作者，使作者感到如释重负，故选B。
12．A.pliceman B．creature
C．shadw D．figure
答案 D
解析 根据下文“in the dark.He had walked abut 500 metres t get me”可知，此处说的是一个身形高大的人，故选D。
13．A.fighting B．aviding
C．checking D．reprting
答案 A
解析 根据上文“Then the snw started and was cming dwn .Within minutes I was in a white-ut.”可知，前来帮助作者的人顶着大风大雪前来，分析选项，A项“fighting与……作斗争”表达的含义符合语境，故选A。
14．A.gal B．danger
C．depth D．directin
答案 D
解析 根据上文“Fllw me.”可知，前来帮忙的人知道方向，故选D。
15．A.hpe B．lve
C．gratitude D．pride
答案 C
解析 gratitude感激。根据上文“But really，I had n where I was.”以及“When we reached his huse”可知，作者在暴风雪中迷路，被陌生人帮助。由此可知，作者心怀感激，故选C。
Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2024·江苏连云港二模)
It is believed that Chinese kntting，als knwn as zhnggujie，riginated fr recrding infrmatin and exchanging messages 1. writing was invented.Over the past thusands f years，knts 2. (play) an imprtant part in the life f (initial)，Chinese knts acted as gd-luck charms t drive away evil spirits.Tday，Chinese knts are widely used t decrate hmes during festivities.
A majr characteristic f Chinese knts is that they are ften tied frm a single cntinuus length f string.The knts are cmmnly named 4. the shape it takes.Chinese knts are created in a 5. (varius) f clrs such as gld，green，blue，r black，thugh the mst cmmnly used clr is red,6. symblizes gd luck and prsperity.
Crafting the Chinese knt is a three-step prcess 7. (invlve) tying knts，tightening them and adding the finishing tuches.The knts 8. (pull) tightly tgether and are strng enugh t be used fr binding r wrapping，making them very practical.
Tday，mst f such knts are ften mass manufactured in factries.Skilled knt artists weave cmplex knts that yu might see 9. (sell) as suvenirs that yu can take back with yu.If yu have time，why nt try yur hand at it? Perhaps these age-ld charms can add 10._________________ tuch f gd luck t yur daily life?
eq \x(语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了中国结的历史、特点以及象征意义。)
1．答案 befre
解析 考查状语从句。空处引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之前”，应用befre。故填befre。
2．答案 have played
解析 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语Over the past thusands f years可知为现在完成时，主语为knts，助动词用have。故填have played。
3．答案 Initially
解析 考查副词。修饰整个句子应用副词initially，句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Initially。
4．答案 after
解析 考查介词。短语be named after表示“以……命名”。故填after。
5．答案 variety
解析 考查名词。短语a variety f表示“各种各样的”。故填variety。
6．答案 which
解析 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词red，在从句中作主语，指物。故填which。
7．答案 invlving
解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，invlve与其逻辑主语prcess构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填invlving。
8．答案 are pulled
解析 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。主语与谓语pull构成被动关系，且陈述事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语为knts，be动词用复数。故填are pulled。
9．答案 sld
解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知sell与逻辑主语knts构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填sld。
10．答案 a
解析 考查冠词。短语a tuch f表示“一点点，稍许”。故填a。语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了作者对在科学研究中“假设你是错的”这条建议的看法，并肯定了它所带来的好处。
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一场突如其来的暴风雪中迷路并被困在车中，随后通过社交媒体发出求救信号，最终得到一位陌生人的救援，并被引领至安全之地的经历。