作业36　四选一阅读＋七选五阅读--2025年高考英语大二轮复习（专练）

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Ⅰ.四选一阅读(每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
(2024·山东青岛一模)
Mnet：The Immersive(沉浸式) Experience
Mnet：The Immersive Experience in Liège invites yu t step int the wrld f the French painter Claude Mnet，ne f the greatest artistic geniuses f the nineteenth century!
Explre sme f the mst breathtaking paintings by Claude Mnet with the help f a digital 360-degree presentatin.The unique exhibitin cncept is staged with ①state-f-the-art multimedia technlgy，which shws very large images f Mnet’s paintings n the walls and flrs f the building.It has music，the smell f flwers，and ②vice-ver in several languages t make the paintings ③cme alive in a way never seen befre.
T fully get int the wrld f the French painter，visitrs are guided thrugh three experience rms.Each rm is a ④highlight n its wn and prvides visitrs nt nly with an insight，but als with new experiences and new viewpints n Mnet’s life，his wrk and his masterpieces.
Practical inf
·Date：frm March 2024
·Opening hurs：
Wednesday，Thursday：10：00 am－7：00 pm
Friday：10：00 am－8：00 pm
Saturday：9：00 am－8：00 pm
Sunday：9：00 am－7：00 pm
Mnday and Tuesday：clsed
·Duratin：the visit will take arund 60 t 75 minutes
·Lcatin：Eglise Saint-Phlien，Rue Saint-Phlien,4020 Liège
·Please cnsult the FAQs f this experience here
1．Hw des the exhibitin help visitrs explre Mnet’s paintings?
A．It uses digital technlgy.
B．It gives lectures n art.
C．It ffers stages t visitrs.
D．It prvides language services.
2．What will visitrs experience in the three rms?
A．An explratin n French art.
B．An intrductry tur f painters.
C．A unique jurney t Mnet’s wrld.
D．An encunter with Mnet-inspired artwrks.
3．Which f the fllwing is a recmmended visiting time?
A．11：30 am(Wednesday，February 21)．
B．10：00 am(Tuesday，March 19)．
C．7：30 pm(Thursday，March 28)．
D．4：00 pm(Sunday，March 7)．
语境猜词
①state-f-the-art(合)＝state＋f＋the＋art
②vice-ver(合)＝vice＋ver
③cme alive
④highlight(合)＝high＋light
B
(2024·湖南益阳三模)
Cllege prfessrs these days face an ever-higher ①bar t grab the attentin f their students，frced t cmpete with the stimuli f smartphnes and laptps in large lecture halls.But when yur prfessr is a scial media star，it’s a little bit easier.
Tatiana Erukhimva，wh teaches physics at Texas A & M University，has managed t get her students，as well as future generatins，excited abut the science.Knwn as “Dr.Tatiana” t her students and nline fan base，the prfessr perfrms physics tricks with ②bundless energy and enthusiasm.Vides f her theatrical demnstratins have ③racked up hundreds f millins f views acrss scial media platfrms.
In the kid-friendly vides，Erukhimva uses a range f everyday bjects in her experiments，frm ping-png balls and tilet paper t marshmallws，bicycle wheels and hair dryers.She ④credits the university marketing team’s vides f her lessns fr her scial media success.“This is just ne f ur ways t cnnect with peple t make physics accessible t peple，” she tells NPR.As part f the physics department’s extensive ⑤utreach prgram，she als puts n shws almst every week teaching physics t K-12 students.“The sner kids are taught physics and taught it well，the better，” she says.
It’s clear she knws what it takes t get yung peple excited abut a hard science.But it wasn’t always that way.When she first started teaching cllege freshman classes almst tw decades ag，she says she struggled t grab the attentin f her yunger students.She was used t teaching junirs，as she had fr a few years prir t that.But when it cmes t teaching a large lecture hall f 100-plus first-year students，first impressins are make r break.
“I did nt grab their attentin n the first day—that was my mistake，” she says.“I missed this pprtunity t bnd with them frm the very beginning，and then it tk me a while t find my vice.”
By the secnd semester，she fund her fting，tweaking her apprach t make her lecture halls feel smaller，and get her students engaged.The key，she says，has been t make herself apprachable and her instructin persnal.
4．What is the main challenge faced by cllege prfessrs in large lecture halls?
A．Cmpetitin with smartphnes and laptps.
B．Limited resurces fr teaching materials.
C．Inadequate supprt frm the university.
D．Lack f interest frm students.
5．What rle des the university marketing team play in Tatiana Erukhimva’s scial media success?
A．Encuraging students t use scial media.
B．Creating scial media accunts fr her.
C．Prducing vides f her physics lessns.
D．Prmting weekly teaching prgrams.
6．What is the authr’s purpse in mentining Erukhimva’s junir students in paragraph 4?
A．T review her teaching plans.
B．T shw an applicatin f her idea.
C．T highlight the differences f teaching.
D．T erase dubts abut her appraches.
7．What lessn did Tatiana Erukhimva learn when she initially started teaching cllege freshman?
A．The imprtance f establishing a persnal cnnectin with students.
B．The significance f fcusing n junir-level students.
C．The effectiveness f traditinal teaching methds.
D．The need fr advanced teaching materials.
语境猜词
①bar
②bundless(派)＝bund＋less
③rack up
④credit (转)n.→v.
⑤utreach(合)＝ut ＋reach
C
(2024·福建漳州三模)
The climate crisis may lead the human race t shrink in size，as mammals with smaller frames appear better able t deal with rising glbal temperatures，a leading fssil expert has said.
Prfessr Steve Brusatte，a palaentlgist at the University f Edinburgh，suggested that the way in which ther mammals have previusly respnded t perids f climate change culd ffer an insight int humans’ future.He cmpared the ptential prblem f peple as similar t that f early hrses，which became smaller in bdy size as temperatures rse arund 55 millin years ag.
Writing in The Rise and Reign f the Mammals，Brusatte ntes that animals in warmer parts f the wrld tday are ften smaller than thse in clder areas，an eclgical principle knwn as Bergmann’s rule.“The reasns are nt entirely understd，but it is prbably，in part，because smaller animals have a higher surface area ①relative t their vlume than bigger animals and can thus imprve the dissipatin f the extra heat，” he writes.
Brusatte said that becming smaller was “a cmmn way that mammals deal with climate change”．He added，“That’s nt t say every species f mammal wuld get smaller，but it seems t be a cmmn survival trick f mammals when temperatures rise pretty quickly.That des raise the questin：If temperatures d rise really quickly，might humans get smaller? And I think that’s certainly ②reasnable.”
Hwever，nt all experts agree that rising temperature causes mammals t shrink.Prfessr Adrian Lister f the Natural Histry Museum in Lndn said the relatinship shwn by the recent human remains study is weak.“We are nt really cntrlled by natural selectin，” he said.“If that was ging t happen，yu’d need t find large peple dying befre they culd ③reprduce because f climate warming.That is nt happening in tday’s wrld.We wear clthes，we have gt heating，we have gt air cnditining if it is t ht.”
8．What des the underlined wrd “dissipatin” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Exchange. B．Frmatin.
C．Absrptin. D．Emissin.
9．Hw d mammals cpe with climate change accrding t Brusatte?
A．By mving t clder regins.
B．By reducing their bdy sizes.
C．By lsing their weight.
D．By adjusting their diet.
10．What is Adrian Lister’s attitude twards the recent study?
A．Wrried. B．Objective.
C．Skeptical. D．Apprving.
11．What is the best title fr this text?
A．The Threat f Climate Change t Human Survival
B．The Impact f Climate Change n Mammal Bdy Sizes
C．The Evlutinary Trends in Mammal Bdy Sizes
D．The Adaptive Strategies f Mammals t Climate Change
语境猜词
①relative t...
②reasnable(派)＝reasn＋able
③reprduce(派)＝re＋prduce
D
(2024·河北衡水一模)
Nir Eyal was part f a team f Stanfrd MBAs and als ne f the brightest investrs in Silicn Valley.He dcumented his experiences，reading and bservatins f hundreds f cmpanies t knw hw mind manipulatin(操纵) wrked—hw prducts change ur actins，and create desires.The result f his research is the Hk Mdel.
A trigger is the actuatr f behavir.Triggers cme in tw types: external and internal.Habit-frming prducts start by alerting users with external triggers like an email，a website link，r the app icn.Fr example，suppse Barbra，a yung wman in Pennsylvania，happens t see a pht in her Facebk taken by a family member frm a rural part f the state.It’s a lvely picture and since she is planning a trip there，the external trigger’s ①call-t-actin intrigues her and she clicks.By cycling thrugh ②successive hks，users begin t frm assciatins with internal triggers，which attach t existing behavirs and emtins.
The simple actin takes Barbra t a website called Pinterest，a “pinbard-style pht sharing” site where she is dazzled by ther fascinating bjects related t what she is generally interested in—namely things t see n her upcming trip.
③Variable rewards are ne f the mst pwerful tls cmpanies implement t ④hk users.Research shws that levels f the dpamine(多巴胺) rise when the brain is expecting a reward.Wanting rewards creates a fcused state，which suppresses the areas f the brain assciated with judgment and reasn while activating the parts assciated with wanting and desire.
When Barbra ⑤lands n Pinterest，she’s spending mre time hunting fr the next wnderful thing.Befre she knws it，she enjys endlessly scrlling Pinterest，and she builds a desire t keep the things that delight her.By cllecting items，she’ll be giving the site data abut her preferences.Sn she will fllw and make ther investments，which serve t increase her ties t the site and prepare her fr future lps thrugh the hk.
12．What did Eyal’s research fcus n?
A．His persnal experiences.
B．His findings f Hk Mdel.
C．His bservatins f cmpanies.
D．His researches n human brain.
13．What drives Barbra t access Pinterest?
A．The website has a unique style.
B．A pht in her Facebk attracts her.
C．External and internal triggers bth wrk n her.
D．There is a lt f infrmatin abut her upcming trip.
14．What is the main idea f the furth paragraph?
A．Hw a reward wrks.
B．Hw the brain wrks.
C．Why the levels f dpamine rise.
D．What influences judgment and reasn.
15．Hw did Pinterest hk Barbra?
A．By suggesting n investments.
B．By ffering appealing discunts.
C．By learning abut her preferences.
D．By making wrkable plans fr her future.
语境猜词
①call-t-actin
②successive(派)＝success＋ive
③variable(派)＝vary＋able
④hk(转)n.→v.
⑤land(转)n.→v.
Ⅱ.七选五阅读(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2024·山东济宁一模)
Recently，I carried ut an investigatin t discver what it was that prevented peple frm jurnalling. 1 S，tday，I want t intrduce a very simple tl—the MicrMOVEment Wheel.It will help yu pick up yur jurnal even at times when yu really dn’t feel like it.
2 She describes creating this methd s she culd use it as a creative planning tl fr her writing prjects and gals.While it was riginally aimed at writers，yu can use this technique t help yu cmplete any prject in a fun and creative way.
3 Here’s hw it wrks.Take a blank ①sheet f paper and draw a large circle，and then anther smaller circle in the middle.In the central circle，write dwn what yu are inspired t achieve.Remember，jurnalling des nt need t feel like a
chre in yur day.S cme up with descriptins fr yur jurnalling that are inspiring and energising. 4 These are what SARK refers t as the MicrMOVEments.Each MicrMOVEment is five minutes in length.S，in the case f jurnalling，that wuld represent a minimum f up t five minutes f jurnalling in ne sitting，n any given day.
Let’s say yu’re new t jurnalling.By setting aside five minutes ut f yur day，yu culd write ne wrd in yur ntebk that sums up a feeling r an experience. 5 The idea f the MicrMOVEment is t create easy steps t get yur jurnal writing r writing prjects mving.When yu keep the steps small，it will becme ②dable and achievable.
A．Next，divide the rest f the circle int eight equal parts.
B．It is the brainchild f internatinal bestselling writer SARK.
C．There are n hard-and-fast rules when it cmes t jurnalling.
D．Where t start and nt having enugh time were amngst the tp respnses.
E．Daily tasks such as sweeping and washing are time-cnsuming and labrius.
F．Then，list any assciated wrds，images r thughts that are generated by the wrd.
G．The cre f this apprach is breaking yur actins dwn int the tiniest steps.
语境猜词
①sheet熟义：n.床单
生义(文义)：
②dable(派)＝d＋able
答案精析
Ⅰ.
eq \x(语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了莫奈沉浸式艺术展的相关信息。)
1．A [细节理解题。根据第二段首句“Explre sme f the mst breathtaking paintings by Claude Mnet with the help f a digital 360-degree presentatin.”可知，这个展览通过数字技术帮助游客探索莫奈的画作。故选A。]
2．C [细节理解题。根据第三段“T fully get int the wrld f the French painter， new experiences and new viewpints n Mnet’s life，his wrk and his masterpieces.”可知，游客们在三个体验室可以体验一次独特的莫奈世界之旅。故选C。]
3．D [细节理解题。根据Practical inf部分的“Date：frm March 2024”和“Opening hurs：Wednesday，Thursday：10：00 am－7：00 pm，Friday：10：00 am－8：00 pm，Saturday：9：00 am－8：00 pm，Sunday：9：00 am－7：00 pm，Mnday and Tuesday：clsed”可知，3月7日，星期天下午4点可以参观。故选D。]
4．A [细节理解题。根据第一段中“Cllege prfessrs these days face an ever-higher bar t grab the attentin f their students，frced t cmpete with the stimuli f smartphnes and laptps in large lecture halls.”可知，大学教授在大型演讲厅面临的主要挑战是与智能手机和笔记本电脑的竞争。故选A。]
5．C [细节理解题。根据第三段中“She credits the university marketing team’s vides f her lessns fr her scial media success.”可知，她把她在社交媒体平台上的成功归功于大学营销团队对她课程视频的录制。故选C。]
6．C [推理判断题。根据第四段中“When she first started when it cmes t teaching a large lecture hall f 100-plus first-year students，first impressins are make r break.”可推知，作者在第四段中提到Erukhimva教的大三学生的目的是突出教学的差异。故选C。]
7．A [推理判断题。根据第五段可知，Tatiana Erukhimva刚开始教大学新生时，并没有在上课第一天就抓住学生们的注意力，错过了与学生建立联系的机会，她认为那是自己的失误，即她当时明白了与学生建立个人联系的重要性。故选A。]
8．D [词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“smaller animals have a higher surface area relative t their vlume than bigger animals and can thus imprve...”和下文“f the extra heat”并结合常识和前缀dis-可推知，体型较小的动物比体型较大的动物更容易散热，所以画线词的意思是“散发”，与D项意思相近。故选D。]
9．B [细节理解题。根据第四段中“Brusatte said that becming smaller was ‘a cmmn way that mammals deal with climate change’．”可知，根据布鲁萨特的说法，哺乳动物通过缩小体型来应对气候变化。故选B。]
10．C [观点态度题。根据最后一段中“Prfessr Adrian the relatinship shwn by the recent human remains study is weak.”以及下文可知，Adrian Lister对最近的研究持怀疑态度。故选C。]
11．B [标题归纳题。通读全文，根据第一段“The climate crisis may lead the human race t shrink in size，as mammals with smaller frames appear better able t deal with rising glbal temperatures，a leading fssil expert has said.”可知，本文探讨了气候变化对哺乳动物尤其是人类的体型的影响。B项符合主题，故选B。]
12．B [细节理解题。根据第一段中“The result f his research is the Hk Mdel.”可知，Eyal的研究重点在于发现“上瘾”模型。故选B。]
13．C [细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“这是一幅可爱的图片，因为她正计划去那里旅行，外部触发器的行动召唤引起了她的兴趣，她点击了。通过循环浏览连续的感兴趣的内容，用户开始与内部触发器形成联系，这些触发器附加到现有的行为和情感上”可知，外部和内部触发都促使Barbra访问Pinterest。故选C。]
14．A [段落大意题。根据第四段第二、三句“研究表明，当大脑期待奖励时，多巴胺的水平会上升。想要奖励会产生一种专注的状态，这种状态会抑制大脑中与判断和理智相关的区域，同时激活与想要和欲望相关的部分”可知，第四段主要讲述奖励是如何奏效的。故选A。]
15．C [细节理解题。根据最后一段中“通过收集项目，她将向网站提供有关她偏好的数据。很快，她将跟随并进行其他投入，这有助于增加她与该网站的联系，并为她未来的循环做准备”可知，Pinterest通过了解Barbra的喜好来吸引她。故选C。]
Ⅱ.1.D 2.B 3.G 4.A 5.F
语境猜词答案
Ⅰ.A.①adj.应用最先进技术的；最先进的 ②n.解说，画外音 ③生动起来 ④n.最好(或最精彩、最激动人心)的部分
B．①n.障碍 ②adj.无限的；无穷的 ③累计获得
④认为是……的功劳；把……归于
⑤n.外展服务
C．①与……相比；相对于 ②adj.合理的
③v.生育；繁殖
D．①行动号召；行为召唤 ②adj.连续的；相继的；接连的 ③adj.多变的 ④吸引 ⑤登陆
Ⅱ.①n.一张 ②adj.可做的，可行的
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了大学物理系教授Tatiana Erukhimva通过社交媒体平台激发学生对科学的热情。
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。爱丁堡大学古生物学家史蒂夫·布鲁萨特教授称，气候危机可能导致人类体型缩小，也有专家对此观点表示怀疑。
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了“上瘾模型”Hk Mdel通过触发Trigger、行动Actin、奖励Reward、投入Investment四个阶段的循环，形成用户的习惯。