作业40　四选一阅读＋完形填空＋语法填空--2025年高考英语大二轮复习（专练）

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Ⅰ.四选一阅读(每小题2.5分，满分10分)
(2024·江苏连云港二模)
Like many f the Indigenus(土著的) cmmunities acrss the Australian cntinent，the remte cmmunities in nrth-west New Suth Wales are struggling.Many f the 300 r s residents rely n welfare.Higher electricity bills—up t $3,000 a quarter fr sme husehlds—further wrsen the pverty.They’re always at the end f the pwer line，s the service that is there is quite extrardinary in terms f cst.It’s a real prblem that needs t be fixed.
T that end，Andersn and ther Indigenus leaders have frmed the First Natins Renewable Energy Alliance(FREA) t push fr renewable energy in Indigenus cmmunities.They partner with private enterprises t supprt Indigenus cmmunities lking t switch t renewable energy.
“We can build a pwer statin where the cmmunity exists，” Andersn says，“s peple are able t successfully live in the envirnment the way they want t live and have access t pwer which enables them t better determine their ecnmic future.”
Only a handful f Indigenus cmmunities have set up renewable energy prjects in Australia.The Indigenus-wned and -perated cmpany AllGrid Energy，fr instance，has installed slar panels and battery strage systems t replace diesel(柴油) generatrs in the cmmunities f Ngurrara and Kurnturlpara in the Nrthern Territry’s Barkly Tableland.Within tw mnths f the system being installed in May 2016，peple were mving back t their hmelands，the cmmunities grwing frm just tw permanent residents t abut 40.
But FREA will g ne step further，wrking with cmmunity leaders and acting as a cnduit(纽带) between the cmmunities and the businesses they are dealing with.This is essential，says Andersn，t avid predatry(吞并) practices they have seen in the past，with cmpanies “playing n the psychlgy f pverty” t gain advantage.The FREA has drafted terms f agreements that will guide hw cmpanies engage with Indigenus cmmunities fr renewable energy prjects.
One f the next steps fr FREA will be t identify a cmmunity that can act as a test case fr a renewables prject.“Our experience is that if we can make it wrk fr ne cmmunity，it will wrk in every ther cmmunity，” Andersn says.
1．What is FREA expected t d fr the remte Indigenus cmmunities?
A．Increase pwer supply t them.
B．Help them return t their hmelands.
C．Shake them ff pverty.
D．Reduce their higher pwer csts.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Higher electricity bills—up t $3,000 a quarter fr sme husehlds—further wrsen the pverty.They’re always at the end f the pwer line，s the service that is there is quite extrardinary in terms f cst.It’s a real prblem that needs t be fixed.”以及第二段首句可知，FREA被期望为偏远的土著社区降低他们较高的电力成本。故选D。
2．What des the authr indicate by mentining AllGrid Energy?
A．Renewables prjects are inaccessible.
B．Renewables prjects are quite wrkable.
C．Renewables prjects can increase lcals’ incme.
D．Renewables prjects can cexist with diesel pwer plants.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第四段中“AllGrid installed slar panels and battery strage systems tw mnths f the cmmunities grwing frm just tw permanent residents t abut 40.”可推知，作者提到AllGrid Energy是为了说明可再生能源项目相当可行。故选B。
3．What’s paragraph 5 mainly abut cncerning FREA?
A．Its strategies t win ver the businesses.
B．Its cperatin with cmmunity leaders.
C．Its ptential cnflict with energy cmpanies.
D．Its innvatin in directing renewables prjects.
答案 D
解析 段落大意题。根据第五段“But FREA will g ne step FREA has drafted terms f agreements that will guide hw renewable energy prjects.”可知，本段谈论的主要内容是FREA在指导可再生能源项目方面的新方法。故选D。
4．What’s FREA ging t d next?
A．Cnsult the experts.
B．Select a pilt cmmunity.
C．Cllect sufficient cnstructin fund.
D．Make renewables prjects available t all.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“One f the next steps fr FREA will be t identify a cmmunity that can act as a test case fr a renewables prject.”可知，FREA下一步将会选择一个试点社区。故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分)
(2024·浙江台州二模)
Kwane Stewart，a devted vet(兽医) in San Dieg，had reached a pint f burnut in his career.The animal 1 where he wrked was full f abandned pets as peple 2 t deal with the nging ecnmic decline.In thse days，animals wuld be euthanized(安乐死) if they weren’t 3 in seven days.The cruel reality deeply trubled Stewart，even leading him t cnsider 4 his prfessin.
One fateful day，utside a cnvenience stre，he 5 a hmeless man with a dg suffering frm a visible skin issue.The man, 6 fr a slutin，shared his dg’s suffering.Stewart examined the dg and then 7 sme medicine t him.In tears，the man thanked Stewart，saying “Thank yu fr nt 8 me”．The very wrds served as a wake-up call t Stewart and inspired his next 9 .
Stewart began wrking as a street vet during his free time，determined t 10 n his wn.Over a nine-year perid，he prvided 11 medical care fr ver 1,000 hmeless peple and their pets and in 2020，he created a nnprfit rganizatin Prject Street Vet.
Fr Stewart，the mst rewarding aspect f his wrk lies in the ne-n-ne 12 with the hmeless.By 13 helping their cherished cmpanin，Stewart helps 14 their faith in humanity.Their gratitude fuels him t cntinue his missin，ffering 15 t thse facing awful circumstances.
1．A.shp B．shelter
C．lab D．farm
答案 B
解析 根据前文“Kwane Stewart，a devted vet(兽医) in San Dieg”以及后文“was full f abandned pets”可知，斯图尔特在动物收容所工作。故选B。
2．A.struggled B．managed
C．intended D．hesitated
答案 A
解析 根据前文提到动物收容所里满是被遗弃的宠物并结合后文“deal with the nging ecnmic decline”可知，人们难以应对持续的经济衰退。故选A。
3．A.trained B．examined
C．adpted D．selected
答案 C
解析 根据前文提到动物收容所里满是被遗弃的宠物以及“In thse days，animals wuld be euthanized(安乐死)”可知，如果动物在7天内没有被收养，就会被安乐死。故选C。
4．A.assessing B．advancing
C．delaying D．quitting
答案 D
解析 根据前文“The cruel reality deeply trubled Stewart”以及后文“his prfessin”可知，这一残酷的现实深深困扰着斯图尔特，甚至令他考虑辞职。故选D。
5．A.mentined B．interviewed
C．recgnized D．encuntered
答案 D
解析 根据前文“One fateful day，utside a cnvenience stre”可知，他是在一家便利店外面偶然碰到一个无家可归的人。故选D。
6．A.regretful B．desperate
C．grateful D．respnsible
答案 B
解析 根据前文提到这个人的狗患有皮肤问题以及后文“fr a slutin，shared his dg’s suffering”可知，他应是渴望找到一个解决办法。故选B。
7．A.delivered B．sld
C．ffered D．returned
答案 C
解析 根据前文“Stewart examined the dg”以及后文“sme medicine t him”“In tears，the man thanked Stewart”可知，应是斯图尔特检查了狗，然后主动给了那个男人一些药。故选C。
8．A.ignring B．hurting
C．blaming D．bthering
答案 A
解析 根据前文“One fateful day，utside a cnvenience stre，he a hmeless man with a dg suffering frm a visible skin issue.”可知，男人是一个流浪汉，所以在得到帮助后应是感谢斯图尔特没有忽视他。故选A。
9．A.game B．chapter
C．firm D．research
答案 B
解析 根据后文“Stewart began wrking as a street vet during his free time”可知，斯图尔特在空闲时间开始做街头兽医，所以是流浪汉说的话激发了他开启人生的新篇章。故选B。
10．A.have a try B．keep a balance
C．make a difference D．set an example
答案 C
解析 have a try试试；keep a balance保持平衡；make a difference有影响；set an example树立榜样。根据前文“Stewart began wrking as a street vet during his free time”以及后文“he 2020，he created a ”可知，斯图尔特决心发挥自己的作用。故选C。
11．A.free B．safe
C．expensive D．private
答案 A
解析 根据后文“in 2020，he created a nnprfit rganizatin Prject Street Vet”可知，斯图尔特成立了非营利组织，所以应是他提供免费医疗服务。故选A。
12．A.decisins B．cnnectins
C．discussins D．cmpetitins
答案 B
解析 根据后文“Their gratitude fuels him t cntinue his missin，ffering t thse facing awful circumstances.”可知，此处指他与无家可归者一对一的联系。故选B。
13．A.slightly B．hardly
C．simply D．generally
答案 C
解析 根据前文“Over a nine-year perid，he prvided medical care fr ver 1,000 hmeless peple and their pets”以及后文“their faith in humanity”可知，此处由帮助无家可归者的宠物上升到他们对人性的信心，所以应是通过简单地帮助他们珍爱的同伴。故选C。
14．A.celebrate B．fllw
C．test D．restre
答案 D
解析 根据后文“their faith in humanity”并结合选项可知，应是“帮助他们恢复了对人性的信心”符合语境。故选D。
15．A.hpe B．freedm
C．pride D．respect
答案 A
解析 根据前文“Stewart helps their faith in humanity”可知，斯图尔特帮助无家可归者恢复了对人性的信心，结合他成立非营利性组织等举动，此处表示为那些面临恶劣环境的人带来希望。故选A。
Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2024·河北唐山一模)
Featuring a dynamic design，the hrse-face skirt is widely preferred by fans f traditinal clthing in China.Explring ways 1. (prmte) the culture，they prefer t wear traditinal clthing when taking part in cultural activities and share the beauty n the Internet.
The hrse-face skirt 2. (riginate) in the Sng Dynasty and grew ppular during the Ming Dynasty due t its functinality and artistic style.It is 3. (traditinal) cmpsed f tw identical verlapping(部分重叠) panels 4. (wrap) arund the left and right side f the lwer bdy.Each panel is cmpsed f a large rectangular(长方形的) panel f fabric，a side piece made up f several smaller panels and anther rectangular panel 5.___________________(narrw) than the first.Attached t a waistband by ties，the tw sides verlap each ther s that ne f the large straight panels n each piece is in the frnt and back f the skirt.This verlapping nature leaves penings in the frnt and back f the skirt，making 6._________________ very suitable fr hrse-riding.
While maintaining the essential design 7. (element) f the hrse-face skirt，mdern designers change its utline，length，r detailing t match current fashin trends，appealing 8. a brader audience fr usual daywear r frmal evening fashins.
“This kind f skirt shws the grand 9. (elegant) that is admired in Chinese culture.Knwing 10. we cme frm，we can then be clear abut where we are ging，” Daben，a Chinese vlgger，tld the Glbal Times.
eq \x(语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统服饰马面裙起源和发展。)
1．答案 t prmte
解析 考查动词不定式。way后面用t d不定式作后置定语，表示“做某事的方法”，故填t prmte。
2．答案 riginated
解析 考查动词时态。根据“in the Sng Dynasty”可知，riginate用一般过去时，故填riginated。
3．答案 traditinally
解析 考查副词。此处用副词作状语修饰谓语动词，故填traditinally。
4．答案 wrapped
解析 考查过去分词。分析句子结构可知，此处使用非谓语动词，panels与wrap之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，故填wrapped。
5．答案 narrwer
解析 考查形容词比较级。根据句意以及空后的than可知，此处应用比较级，故填narrwer。
6．答案 it
解析 考查代词。此处make后面缺少宾语，指代“the skirt”应该使用代词it，故填it。
7．答案 elements
解析 考查名词复数。element为可数名词，为泛指意义，用复数形式，故填elements。
8．答案 t
解析 考查介词。固定短语appeal t意为“吸引”，故填t。
9．答案 elegance
解析 考查名词。此处用名词作宾语，elegant的名词形式是elegance，为不可数名词，故填elegance。
10．答案 where
解析 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少frm的宾语，表示“从哪里来”，故填where。语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了FREA组织助力澳大利亚的土著社区推动建立可再生能源项目，并起草协议条款以避免企业利用贫困获利。
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了圣地亚哥的一位敬业的兽医夸恩·斯图尔特的职业经历和个人成长。